WO2021169904A1 - 用于无线通信的电子设备和方法、计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

用于无线通信的电子设备和方法、计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021169904A1
WO2021169904A1 PCT/CN2021/077198 CN2021077198W WO2021169904A1 WO 2021169904 A1 WO2021169904 A1 WO 2021169904A1 CN 2021077198 W CN2021077198 W CN 2021077198W WO 2021169904 A1 WO2021169904 A1 WO 2021169904A1
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Prior art keywords
downlink
uplink
electronic device
transmission configuration
reference signal
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PCT/CN2021/077198
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹建飞
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索尼集团公司
曹建飞
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Publication date
Application filed by 索尼集团公司, 曹建飞 filed Critical 索尼集团公司
Priority to EP21760794.4A priority Critical patent/EP4106458A4/en
Priority to US17/791,922 priority patent/US20230044880A1/en
Priority to CN202180015448.9A priority patent/CN115176511A/zh
Publication of WO2021169904A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021169904A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24—Cell structures
    • H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0868—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
    • H04B7/088—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/063—Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0691—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using subgroups of transmit antennas

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and specifically to beam management technology in a wireless communication system. More specifically, it relates to an electronic device and method for wireless communication and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • transmission configuration indication Transmission Configuration Indication, TCI
  • TCI Transmission Configuration Indication
  • channel state information-reference signal Channel State Information-Reference Signl
  • SSB Synchronization Signal Block
  • the network side device may configure multiple TCI states for the UE, and each TCI state corresponds to a reference signal (CSI-RS or SSB), that is, corresponds to a direction of a transmit beam.
  • the network side device may activate or indicate one or more of the configured TCI states for the UE.
  • an electronic device for wireless communication including: a processing circuit configured to obtain configuration information of a unified transmission configuration indication state from a base station, wherein the unified transmission configuration indication state is used to indicate Both the downlink beam and the uplink beam; and perform beam management related operations based on the configuration information.
  • a method for wireless communication including: obtaining configuration information of a unified transmission configuration indication state from a base station, wherein the unified transmission configuration indication state is used to indicate both a downlink beam and an uplink beam ; And perform beam management-related operations based on the configuration information.
  • an electronic device for wireless communication including: a processing circuit configured to send configuration information of a unified transmission configuration indication state to a user equipment, wherein the unified transmission configuration indication state is used for Indicate both the downlink beam and the uplink beam; and perform beam management-related operations based on the configuration information.
  • a method for wireless communication including: sending configuration information of a unified transmission configuration indication state to a user equipment, wherein the unified transmission configuration indication state is used to indicate both a downlink beam and an uplink beam. ⁇ ; and perform beam management-related operations based on the configuration information.
  • computer program codes and computer program products for implementing the above-mentioned method for wireless communication and a computer on which the computer program codes for implementing the above-mentioned method for wireless communication are recorded are also provided.
  • the electronic device and method according to the embodiments of the present application apply the unified TCI state indicating both the downlink beam and the uplink beam, so that the unified TCI state can be used to perform downlink beam and uplink beam management at the same time, and signaling overhead is reduced.
  • Figure 1 shows the pseudo code for configuring the TCI-state information element through radio resource control parameters
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing functional modules of an electronic device for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 shows an example of a situation where the uplink TCI state and the downlink TCI state partially share an identity
  • Figure 4 shows an example of a unified TCI state information element according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 5 shows an example of a specific antenna panel measuring downlink reference signals
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing functional modules of an electronic device for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of the information flow between the base station and the UE
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing functional modules of an electronic device for wireless communication according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing functional modules of an electronic device for wireless communication according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 shows a flowchart of a method for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 11 shows a flowchart of a method for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a first example of a schematic configuration of an eNB or gNB to which the technology of the present disclosure can be applied;
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a second example of a schematic configuration of an eNB or gNB to which the technology of the present disclosure can be applied;
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a smart phone to which the technology of the present disclosure can be applied;
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a car navigation device to which the technology of the present disclosure can be applied.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of an exemplary structure of a general personal computer in which the method and/or apparatus and/or system according to the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented.
  • the TCI state is used to indicate the downlink beam of the serving cell, and each TCI state corresponds to a downlink reference signal (CSI-RS or SSB), that is, corresponds to the direction of a downlink transmit beam.
  • the configuration of the TCI state is achieved through the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) parameter configuration TCI-state information element, as shown in Figure 1.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • tci-StateId represents the identifier (ID) of the TCI state
  • ServCellIndex represents the ID of the UE serving cell
  • NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId represents the ID of the CSI-RS resource corresponding to the TCI state
  • SSB-Index represents the TCI state The ID of the corresponding SSB.
  • this embodiment proposes a unified TCI state, which can be used for both the uplink beam and the downlink beam.
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of functional modules of an electronic device 100 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 100 includes: an acquiring unit 101 configured to acquire a unified TCI state from a base station The configuration information of, wherein the unified TCI state is used to indicate both the downlink beam and the uplink beam; and the execution unit 102 is configured to perform beam management related operations based on the configuration information.
  • the acquisition unit 101 and the execution unit 102 may be implemented by one or more processing circuits, and the processing circuit may be implemented as a chip or a processor, for example.
  • the processing circuit may be implemented as a chip or a processor, for example.
  • each functional unit in the electronic device shown in FIG. 2 is only a logical module divided according to the specific function implemented by it, and is not used to limit the specific implementation manner.
  • the electronic device 100 may, for example, be provided on the UE side or be communicably connected to the UE.
  • the electronic device 100 may be implemented at the chip level, or may also be implemented at the device level.
  • the electronic device 100 may work as a UE itself, and may also include external devices such as a memory and a transceiver (not shown in the figure).
  • the memory can be used to store programs and related data information that the user equipment needs to execute to implement various functions.
  • the transceiver may include one or more communication interfaces to support communication with different devices (for example, base stations, other user equipment, etc.), and the implementation form of the transceiver is not specifically limited here.
  • the configuration information of the unified TCI state includes the configuration information of the separate uplink TCI state and the configuration information of the downlink TCI state.
  • the downlink TCI state can use the TCI state in the existing architecture (hereinafter also referred to as the downlink TCI state), and on this basis, additionally define the uplink TCI state to indicate the direction of the uplink beam.
  • a pool of uplink TCI status can be defined in PUSCH-Config.
  • the configuration of the uplink TCI state may be similar to that of FIG. 1, for example, replacing tci-StateId with ul-tci-StateId, and replacing the indexed reference signal with an uplink reference signal such as a sounding reference signal (SRS).
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • the base station can activate or deactivate the downlink beam through the Media Access Control-Control Element (MAC CE).
  • MAC CE Media Access Control-Control Element
  • the identifier (ID) of the downlink TCI state corresponding to the downlink beam to be activated or deactivated can be ) Is included in the MAC CE and sent to the UE.
  • the base station can also activate or deactivate the uplink beam through the MAC CE.
  • the ID of the uplink TCI state corresponding to the uplink beam to be activated or deactivated can be included in the MAC CE and sent to the UE.
  • the execution unit 102 executes operations related to beam management based on the acquired configuration information, such as beam measurement and reporting for mobility management. In addition, the execution unit 102 also executes beam activation and deactivation after receiving the MAC CE signaling. Further, when the MAC CE activates the data beam, the execution unit 102 is also configured to dynamically determine one of the activated data beams as the physical downlink shared channel based on the downlink control information (DCI) sent by the base station (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) or Physical Uplink Shared Channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) transmit beam.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • a single MAC CE can be designed to activate or deactivate the corresponding uplink TCI state and downlink TCI state for uplink and downlink respectively.
  • the uplink TCI state and the downlink TCI state share an ID at least in part
  • the obtaining unit 101 is configured to obtain a MAC CE containing an identifier of the target TCI state from the base station, and when the obtained ID of the target TCI state is a common ID , Simultaneously activate or deactivate the uplink TCI state and the downlink TCI state corresponding to the shared ID.
  • the ID of the target TCI state is the ID of the TCI state to be activated or deactivated.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a case where the uplink TCI state and the downlink TCI state partially share an ID.
  • the MAC CE signaling includes the IDs of 8 activated TCI states, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the corresponding 8 downlink TCI states and 8 uplink TCI states can be indicated at the same time, so that a single MAC CE signaling can realize the activation of the uplink beam and the downlink beam at the same time. Or deactivate.
  • the existing TCI state can be modified to obtain a unified TCI state.
  • the configuration information of the unified TCI state includes an index to one of the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal.
  • the uplink reference signal includes SRS
  • the downlink reference signal includes CSI-RS and SSB.
  • the Quasi-Co-Location (QCL) types of CSI-RS, SSB and SRS are all QCL-TypeD, which is about the spatial receiving filter.
  • Figure 4 shows an example of a unified TCI status information element. Compared with FIG. 1, the index for SRS is added in the example of FIG. 4. In other words, the TCI state of the uplink beam can be directly configured through the index of the SRS.
  • the acquiring unit 101 is also configured to receive an indication of the target TCI state through MAC CE or DCI.
  • the target TCI state here refers to the TCI state to be activated or to be deactivated or to be indicated, and the TCI state here is the unified TCI state.
  • the MAC CE or DCI may include the identifier of the target TCI state, such as U-tci-StateId shown in FIG. 4.
  • the base station can activate or deactivate one or more of the configured multiple uplink beams or downlink beams through MAC CE signaling.
  • the execution unit 102 When activating control beams such as PDCCH and PUCCH through the MAC CE, the execution unit 102 is configured to activate the corresponding beam on the control resource set (Control Resource Set, CORESET) where the PDCCH and PUCCH are located.
  • the execution unit 102 When the data beam is activated by MAC CE, the execution unit 102 is also configured to dynamically determine one of the activated data beams as the transmission beam of the PDSCH or PUSCH based on the DCI sent by the base station. At this time, the TCI status indicated by the DCI is the target TCI status.
  • the execution unit 102 is configured to determine to use the transmission beam of the uplink reference signal corresponding to the transmission target TCI state to perform the transmission of the uplink channel such as PUCCH or PUSCH , And use the transmit beam to receive downlink channels such as PDCCH or PDSCH.
  • an uplink reference signal such as SRS
  • the execution unit 103 is configured to determine to use the received beam previously used to measure the downlink reference signal corresponding to the target TCI state.
  • the downlink channel is received, and the receiving beam is used to transmit the uplink channel.
  • the UE may be equipped with multiple antenna panels, and the ID of the SRS resource set used for uplink beam management may be used as the ID of each antenna panel.
  • each antenna panel is allocated a dedicated SRS resource set, and the SRS resources in each resource set are used for uplink beam scanning.
  • the UE can inform the network side such as the base station that it is equipped with multiple antenna panels through UE capability signaling, and the network side can activate the UE to use a specific antenna panel or a combination of multiple antenna panels through RRC signaling configuration or MAC CE.
  • the network side can activate the UE to use a specific antenna panel or a combination of multiple antenna panels through RRC signaling configuration or MAC CE.
  • the downlink reference signal CSI-RS or SSB
  • L1-RSRP Layer 1 Reference Signal Received Power
  • L1-SINR Layer 1 Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio
  • the execution unit 102 may use one or more designated antenna panels to perform downlink reference signal measurement.
  • the obtaining unit 101 may obtain information of the designated one or more antenna panels from the base station, for example, may obtain the corresponding SRS resource set ID.
  • the execution unit 102 may determine one or more antenna panels by itself, and report the ID of the one or more antenna panels to the base station for subsequent beam indication.
  • the execution unit 103 determines to use the antenna panel used to measure the downlink reference signal and the antenna panel on the antenna panel.
  • the beam is used to receive the downlink channel.
  • the receiving beam is the beam on the designated one or more antenna panels.
  • the receiving beam is also used to transmit the uplink channel.
  • the unified TCI state of this embodiment can support the downlink reception of the designated antenna panel and beam of the UE, and the unified TCI state is associated with a specific antenna panel or a combination of antenna panels.
  • the execution unit 103 may also determine the antenna panel and the beam on the antenna panel to transmit the uplink channel based on the ID of the SRS resource set where the SRS is located. , And can also use the transmit beam to receive the downlink channel.
  • the purpose of the SRS resource collection where the SRS is located should be used for codebook or non-codebook transmission.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a sending unit 103, which is configured to report the target to the base station when the uplink transmission fails and/or the radiation exceeds the maximum allowable exposure (MPE).
  • MPE maximum allowable exposure
  • the ID of the TCI state so that the base station determines the corresponding antenna panel based on the ID.
  • the sending unit 103 may report through MAC CE or RRC signaling.
  • the antenna panel of the UE may cause excessive radiation or malfunction to the human body, it is necessary to report the problematic antenna panel information to the base station, so that the base station can suspend the beam measurement and reporting of the antenna panel. That is, the base station can instruct the UE not to use the antenna panel for uplink transmission.
  • the sending unit 103 may directly report the ID of the antenna panel in question. In this embodiment, since the target TCI state is associated with one or more specific antenna panels, the sending unit 103 may also report the antenna panel in question to the base station by reporting the ID of the target TCI state.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of the information flow between the UE and the gNB according to this embodiment.
  • the gNB sends the configuration information of the unified TCI state to the UE through RRC signaling, where the unified TCI state is used to indicate both the downlink beam and the uplink beam.
  • the gNB activates one or more unified TCI states through MAC CE signaling, that is, activates one or more uplink beams and one or more downlink beams.
  • the gNB also indicates that one of the multiple data beams activated is used for PDSCH or PUSCH transmission through DCI.
  • the UE also reports it through MAC CE or RRC signaling.
  • the electronic device 100 applies the unified TCI state indicating both the downlink beam and the uplink beam, so that the unified TCI state can be used to perform downlink beam and uplink beam management at the same time, and signaling overhead is reduced.
  • FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of functional modules of an electronic device 200 according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 200 includes a sending unit 201 configured to send configuration information of a unified TCI state to the UE, Among them, the unified TCI state is used to indicate both the downlink beam and the uplink beam; and the execution unit 202 is configured to perform beam management related operations based on the configuration information.
  • the sending unit 201 and the execution unit 202 may be implemented by one or more processing circuits, and the processing circuit may be implemented as a chip or a processor, for example.
  • the processing circuit may be implemented as a chip or a processor, for example.
  • each functional unit in the electronic device shown in FIG. 8 is only a logical module divided according to the specific function implemented by it, and is not used to limit the specific implementation manner.
  • the electronic device 200 may, for example, be provided on the side of the base station or be communicably connected to the base station.
  • the base station described in this application may also be a Transmit Receive Point (TRP) or an Access Point (Access Point, AP).
  • TRP Transmit Receive Point
  • AP Access Point
  • the electronic device 200 may be implemented at the chip level, or may also be implemented at the device level.
  • the electronic device 200 may work as a base station itself, and may also include external devices such as a memory, a transceiver (not shown), and the like.
  • the memory can be used to store programs and related data information that the base station needs to execute to implement various functions.
  • the transceiver may include one or more communication interfaces to support communication with different devices (for example, UE, other base stations, etc.), and the implementation form of the transceiver is not specifically limited here.
  • the configuration information of the unified TCI state includes the configuration information of the separate uplink TCI state and the configuration information of the downlink TCI state.
  • the downlink TCI state can use the TCI state in the existing architecture (hereinafter also referred to as the downlink TCI state), and on this basis, additionally define the uplink TCI state to indicate the direction of the uplink beam.
  • a pool of uplink TCI status can be defined in PUSCH-Config.
  • the configuration of the uplink TCI state may be similar to that of FIG. 1, for example, replacing tci-StateId with ul-tci-StateId, and replacing the indexed reference signal with an uplink reference signal such as a sounding reference signal (SRS).
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • the base station can activate or deactivate the downlink beam through the MAC CE.
  • the sending unit 201 can also include the ID of the downlink TCI state corresponding to the downlink beam to be activated or deactivated in the MAC CE and send it to the UE.
  • the base station may also activate or deactivate the uplink beam through the MAC CE.
  • the sending unit 201 may include the ID of the uplink TCI state corresponding to the uplink beam to be activated or deactivated in the MAC CE and send it to the UE.
  • the execution unit 202 executes operations related to beam management based on the foregoing configuration information, such as activation and instruction of uplink and downlink beams. Further, when the MAC CE is to activate the data beam, the execution unit 202 is further configured to dynamically determine one of the activated data beams as the transmission beam of the PDSCH or the PUSCH through the DCI. The DCI is sent by the sending unit 201 to the UE.
  • a single MAC CE can be designed to activate or deactivate the corresponding uplink TCI state and downlink TCI state for uplink and downlink respectively.
  • the uplink TCI state and the downlink TCI state share an ID at least in part
  • the sending unit 201 is configured to send a MAC CE containing the identifier of the target TCI state as the shared ID to the UE to simultaneously activate or deactivate the uplink corresponding to the shared ID.
  • the ID of the target TCI state is the ID of the TCI state to be activated or deactivated.
  • the example of the case where the uplink TCI state and the downlink TCI state partially share the ID can be referred back to FIG. 3, and will not be repeated here.
  • the existing TCI state can be modified to obtain a unified TCI state.
  • the configuration information of the unified TCI state includes an index to one of the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal.
  • the uplink reference signal includes SRS
  • the downlink reference signal includes CSI-RS and SSB.
  • the QCL types of CSI-RS, SSB and SRS are all QCL-TypeD, which is about the spatial receiving filter.
  • the example of the unified TCI status information element can be referred back to Fig. 4, which will not be repeated here.
  • the sending unit 201 is also configured to send an indication of the target TCI state to the UE through MAC CE or DCI.
  • the target TCI state here refers to the TCI state to be activated or to be deactivated or to be indicated, and the TCI state here is the unified TCI state.
  • the MAC CE or DCI may include the identifier of the target TCI state, such as U-tci-StateId shown in FIG. 4.
  • the base station can activate or deactivate one or more of the configured multiple uplink beams or downlink beams through MAC CE signaling.
  • the execution unit 202 When activating control beams such as PDCCH and PUCCH through the MAC CE, the execution unit 202 is configured to activate the corresponding beams on the CORESET where the PDCCH and PUCCH are located.
  • the execution unit 202 When the data beam is activated through the MAC CE, the execution unit 202 is further configured to dynamically determine one of the activated data beams as the transmission beam of the PDSCH or PUSCH through the DCI. At this time, the TCI state indicated by the DCI is the target TCI state.
  • the UE can determine to use the transmit beam of the uplink reference signal corresponding to the target TCI state to perform the uplink channel such as PUCCH or PUSCH. Transmit, and use the transmit beam to receive downlink channels such as PDCCH or PDSCH.
  • the uplink channel such as PUCCH or PUSCH.
  • the UE may determine to use the received beam previously used to measure the downlink reference signal corresponding to the target TCI state to perform the downlink channel Receive, and use the receiving beam to transmit the uplink channel.
  • the downlink reference signal such as CSI-RS or SSB
  • the UE may be equipped with multiple antenna panels, and the ID of the SRS resource set used for uplink beam management may be used as the ID of each antenna panel.
  • each antenna panel is allocated a dedicated SRS resource set, and the SRS resources in each resource set are used for uplink beam scanning.
  • the UE can inform the network side such as the base station that it is equipped with multiple antenna panels through UE capability signaling.
  • the base station can activate the UE to use a specific antenna panel or a combination of multiple antenna panels through RRC signaling configuration or MAC CE.
  • CSI-RS or SSB downlink reference signal
  • L1-RSRP Layer 1 Reference Signal Received Power
  • L1-SINR Layer 1 Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio
  • the UE can use one or more designated antenna panels to perform downlink reference signal measurement.
  • the UE may obtain the information of the designated one or more antenna panels from the base station, for example, may obtain the corresponding SRS resource set ID.
  • the UE may determine one or more antenna panels by itself, and report the ID of the one or more antenna panels to the base station for subsequent beam indication.
  • the UE determines to use the antenna panel that previously measured the downlink reference signal and the beam on the antenna panel. Perform downlink channel reception.
  • the receiving beam is the beam on the designated one or more antenna panels.
  • the receiving beam is also used to transmit the uplink channel.
  • the unified TCI state of this embodiment can support the downlink reception of the designated antenna panel and beam of the UE, and the unified TCI state is associated with a specific antenna panel or a combination of antenna panels.
  • the UE can also determine the antenna panel and the beam on the antenna panel to transmit the uplink channel based on the ID of the SRS resource set where the SRS is located. And the transmitting beam can also be used to receive the downlink channel.
  • the purpose of the SRS resource collection where the SRS is located should be used for codebook or non-codebook transmission.
  • the electronic device 200 further includes a receiving unit 203 configured to receive the ID of the unified TCI state from the UE to determine that the uplink transmission of the antenna panel corresponding to the unified TCI state has failed and/or Radiation exceeds MPE.
  • the receiving unit 203 may receive through MAC CE or RRC signaling.
  • the base station can suspend the beam measurement, reporting and other actions of the antenna panel.
  • the sending unit 201 may instruct the UE not to use the antenna panel for uplink transmission.
  • the UE can directly report the ID of the antenna panel in question.
  • the UE since the unified TCI state is associated with one or more specific antenna panels, the UE can also report the antenna panel in question to the base station by reporting the ID of the unified TCI state.
  • the information flow between the base station and the UE according to this embodiment can be referred to, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, which will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic device 200 applies the unified TCI state indicating both the downlink beam and the uplink beam, so that the unified TCI state can be used to perform downlink beam and uplink beam management at the same time, and signaling overhead is reduced.
  • FIG. 10 shows a flowchart of a method for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method includes: obtaining configuration information of a unified TCI state from a base station (S11), where the unified TCI state is used to indicate a downlink beam Both and the uplink beam; and perform beam management-related operations based on the configuration information (S12).
  • This method may be executed on the UE side, for example.
  • the configuration information of the unified TCI state includes the configuration information of the separate uplink TCI state and the configuration information of the downlink TCI state.
  • the uplink TCI state and the downlink TCI state share an identity at least in part.
  • the above method also includes acquiring a media access control control element containing an identifier of the target TCI state from the base station, and simultaneously activating or deactivating if the acquired identifier of the target TCI state is a common identifier The uplink TCI state and the downlink TCI state corresponding to the shared identifier.
  • the configuration information of the unified TCI state includes an index to one of the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal.
  • the uplink reference signal includes SRS
  • the downlink reference signal includes CSI-RS and SSB.
  • the above method may also include receiving an indication of the target TCI state through MAC CE or DCI.
  • the above method includes determining to use the transmit beam of the uplink reference signal corresponding to the target TCI state to transmit the uplink channel, and use the transmit beam to perform the downlink channel transmission. take over.
  • the above method includes determining to use the received beam previously used to measure the downlink reference signal corresponding to the target TCI state to receive the downlink channel, and use the received beam To transmit the uplink channel.
  • the UE may use one or more designated antenna panels to perform downlink reference signal measurement.
  • the above method further includes obtaining the information of the designated one or more antenna panels from the base station, or determining the one or more antenna panels by oneself and reporting the ID of the one or more antenna panels to the base station.
  • the above method further includes: reporting the target TCI status identifier to the base station in the case that the uplink transmission fails and/or the radiation exceeds the MPE, so that the base station determines the corresponding antenna panel based on the identifier. For example, it can be reported through MAC CE or RRC signaling.
  • FIG. 11 shows a flowchart of a method for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method includes: sending configuration information of a unified TCI state to a UE (S21), where the unified TCI state is used to indicate a downlink beam Both and the uplink beam; and perform beam management-related operations based on the configuration information (S22).
  • This method can be executed on the base station side, for example.
  • the configuration information of the unified TCI indication state includes the configuration information of the separate uplink TCI state and the configuration information of the downlink TCI state.
  • the uplink TCI state and the downlink TCI state share an identity at least in part, and the above method further includes sending a MAC CE containing the ID of the target TCI state as the common ID to the UE to simultaneously activate or deactivate the uplink TCI state corresponding to the common identity And downlink TCI status.
  • the configuration information of the unified TCI state includes an index to one of the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal.
  • the uplink reference signal includes SRS
  • the downlink reference signal includes CSI-RS and SSB.
  • the above method may further include: sending an indication of the target TCI state to the UE through MAC CE or DCI.
  • the UE uses the designated one or more antenna panels to measure the downlink reference signal.
  • the above method also includes receiving the identifier of the unified TCI state from the UE to determine whether the uplink transmission of the antenna panel corresponding to the unified TCI state fails and / Or radiation exceeds MPE. For example, it can be received through MAC CE or RRC signaling.
  • the technology of the present disclosure can be applied to various products.
  • the electronic device 200 may be implemented as various base stations.
  • the base station can be implemented as any type of evolved Node B (eNB) or gNB (5G base station).
  • eNBs include, for example, macro eNBs and small eNBs.
  • a small eNB may be an eNB that covers a cell smaller than a macro cell, such as a pico eNB, a micro eNB, and a home (femto) eNB.
  • a similar situation can also be used for gNB.
  • the base station may be implemented as any other type of base station, such as NodeB and base transceiver station (BTS).
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • the base station may include: a main body (also referred to as a base station device) configured to control wireless communication; and one or more remote radio heads (RRH) arranged in a place different from the main body.
  • a main body also referred to as a base station device
  • RRH remote radio heads
  • various types of user equipment can work as a base station by temporarily or semi-persistently performing base station functions.
  • the electronic device 100 may be implemented as various user devices.
  • the user equipment may be implemented as a mobile terminal (such as a smart phone, a tablet personal computer (PC), a notebook PC, a portable game terminal, a portable/dongle type mobile router, and a digital camera) or a vehicle-mounted terminal (such as a car navigation device).
  • the user equipment may also be implemented as a terminal (also referred to as a machine type communication (MTC) terminal) that performs machine-to-machine (M2M) communication.
  • MTC machine type communication
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • the user equipment may be a wireless communication module (such as an integrated circuit module including a single chip) installed on each of the aforementioned terminals.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a first example of a schematic configuration of an eNB or gNB to which the technology of the present disclosure can be applied. Note that the following description takes eNB as an example, but it can also be applied to gNB.
  • the eNB 800 includes one or more antennas 810 and a base station device 820.
  • the base station device 820 and each antenna 810 may be connected to each other via an RF cable.
  • Each of the antennas 810 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna), and is used for the base station device 820 to transmit and receive wireless signals.
  • the eNB 800 may include multiple antennas 810.
  • multiple antennas 810 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 800.
  • FIG. 12 shows an example in which the eNB 800 includes multiple antennas 810, the eNB 800 may also include a single antenna 810.
  • the base station device 820 includes a controller 821, a memory 822, a network interface 823, and a wireless communication interface 825.
  • the controller 821 may be, for example, a CPU or a DSP, and operates various functions of a higher layer of the base station device 820. For example, the controller 821 generates a data packet based on the data in the signal processed by the wireless communication interface 825, and transmits the generated packet via the network interface 823. The controller 821 may bundle data from multiple baseband processors to generate a bundled packet, and deliver the generated bundled packet. The controller 821 may have a logic function to perform control such as radio resource control, radio bearer control, mobility management, admission control, and scheduling. This control can be performed in conjunction with nearby eNBs or core network nodes.
  • the memory 822 includes RAM and ROM, and stores programs executed by the controller 821 and various types of control data (such as a terminal list, transmission power data, and scheduling data).
  • the network interface 823 is a communication interface for connecting the base station device 820 to the core network 824.
  • the controller 821 may communicate with the core network node or another eNB via the network interface 823.
  • the eNB 800 and the core network node or other eNBs may be connected to each other through a logical interface (such as an S1 interface and an X2 interface).
  • the network interface 823 may also be a wired communication interface or a wireless communication interface for a wireless backhaul line. If the network interface 823 is a wireless communication interface, the network interface 823 can use a higher frequency band for wireless communication than the frequency band used by the wireless communication interface 825.
  • the wireless communication interface 825 supports any cellular communication scheme, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced, and provides a wireless connection to a terminal located in a cell of the eNB 800 via an antenna 810.
  • the wireless communication interface 825 may generally include, for example, a baseband (BB) processor 826 and an RF circuit 827.
  • the BB processor 826 can perform, for example, encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and perform layers (such as L1, medium access control (MAC), radio link control (RLC), and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP)) various types of signal processing.
  • layers such as L1, medium access control (MAC), radio link control (RLC), and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP)
  • the BB processor 826 may have a part or all of the above-mentioned logical functions.
  • the BB processor 826 may be a memory storing a communication control program, or a module including a processor and related circuits configured to execute the program.
  • the update program can change the function of the BB processor 826.
  • the module may be a card or a blade inserted into the slot of the base station device 820. Alternatively, the module can also be a chip mounted on a card or blade.
  • the RF circuit 827 may include, for example, a mixer, a filter, and an amplifier, and transmit and receive wireless signals via the antenna 810.
  • the wireless communication interface 825 may include a plurality of BB processors 826.
  • multiple BB processors 826 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 800.
  • the wireless communication interface 825 may include a plurality of RF circuits 827.
  • multiple RF circuits 827 may be compatible with multiple antenna elements.
  • FIG. 12 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 825 includes a plurality of BB processors 826 and a plurality of RF circuits 827, the wireless communication interface 825 may also include a single BB processor 826 or a single RF circuit 827.
  • the sending unit 201, the receiving unit 203, and the transceiver of the electronic device 200 may be implemented by a wireless communication interface 825. At least part of the functions may also be implemented by the controller 821.
  • the controller 821 can perform beam management on the uplink beam and the downlink beam at the same time by executing the functions of the sending unit 201, the executing unit 202, and the receiving unit 203, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a second example of a schematic configuration of an eNB or gNB to which the technology of the present disclosure can be applied. Note that similarly, the following description takes eNB as an example, but it can also be applied to gNB.
  • the eNB 830 includes one or more antennas 840, base station equipment 850, and RRH 860.
  • the RRH 860 and each antenna 840 may be connected to each other via an RF cable.
  • the base station device 850 and the RRH 860 may be connected to each other via a high-speed line such as an optical fiber cable.
  • Each of the antennas 840 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a MIMO antenna) and is used for the RRH 860 to transmit and receive wireless signals.
  • the eNB 830 may include multiple antennas 840.
  • multiple antennas 840 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 830.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example in which the eNB 830 includes multiple antennas 840, the eNB 830 may also include a single antenna 840.
  • the base station equipment 850 includes a controller 851, a memory 852, a network interface 853, a wireless communication interface 855, and a connection interface 857.
  • the controller 851, the memory 852, and the network interface 853 are the same as the controller 821, the memory 822, and the network interface 823 described with reference to FIG. 12.
  • the wireless communication interface 855 supports any cellular communication scheme (such as LTE and LTE-Advanced), and provides wireless communication to a terminal located in a sector corresponding to the RRH 860 via the RRH 860 and the antenna 840.
  • the wireless communication interface 855 may generally include, for example, a BB processor 856.
  • the BB processor 856 is the same as the BB processor 826 described with reference to FIG. 12 except that the BB processor 856 is connected to the RF circuit 864 of the RRH 860 via the connection interface 857.
  • the wireless communication interface 855 may include a plurality of BB processors 856.
  • multiple BB processors 856 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 830.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 855 includes a plurality of BB processors 856, the wireless communication interface 855 may also include a single BB processor 856.
  • connection interface 857 is an interface for connecting the base station device 850 (wireless communication interface 855) to the RRH 860.
  • the connection interface 857 may also be a communication module used to connect the base station device 850 (wireless communication interface 855) to the communication in the above-mentioned high-speed line of the RRH 860.
  • the RRH 860 includes a connection interface 861 and a wireless communication interface 863.
  • connection interface 861 is an interface for connecting the RRH 860 (wireless communication interface 863) to the base station device 850.
  • the connection interface 861 may also be a communication module used for communication in the above-mentioned high-speed line.
  • the wireless communication interface 863 transmits and receives wireless signals via the antenna 840.
  • the wireless communication interface 863 may generally include, for example, an RF circuit 864.
  • the RF circuit 864 may include, for example, a mixer, a filter, and an amplifier, and transmit and receive wireless signals via the antenna 840.
  • the wireless communication interface 863 may include a plurality of RF circuits 864.
  • multiple RF circuits 864 can support multiple antenna elements.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 863 includes a plurality of RF circuits 864, the wireless communication interface 863 may also include a single RF circuit 864.
  • the sending unit 201, the receiving unit 203, and the transceiver of the electronic device 200 may be implemented by a wireless communication interface 855 and/or a wireless communication interface 863. At least a part of the functions may also be implemented by the controller 851.
  • the controller 851 can perform beam management on the uplink beam and the downlink beam at the same time by executing the functions of the sending unit 201, the executing unit 202, and the receiving unit 203, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a smart phone 900 to which the technology of the present disclosure can be applied.
  • the smartphone 900 includes a processor 901, a memory 902, a storage device 903, an external connection interface 904, a camera 906, a sensor 907, a microphone 908, an input device 909, a display device 910, a speaker 911, a wireless communication interface 912, one or more An antenna switch 915, one or more antennas 916, a bus 917, a battery 918, and an auxiliary controller 919.
  • the processor 901 may be, for example, a CPU or a system on a chip (SoC), and controls the functions of the application layer and other layers of the smart phone 900.
  • the memory 902 includes RAM and ROM, and stores data and programs executed by the processor 901.
  • the storage device 903 may include a storage medium such as a semiconductor memory and a hard disk.
  • the external connection interface 904 is an interface for connecting an external device such as a memory card and a universal serial bus (USB) device to the smartphone 900.
  • USB universal serial bus
  • the imaging device 906 includes an image sensor such as a charge coupled device (CCD) and a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), and generates a captured image.
  • the sensor 907 may include a group of sensors, such as a measurement sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and an acceleration sensor.
  • the microphone 908 converts the sound input to the smart phone 900 into an audio signal.
  • the input device 909 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a keypad, a keyboard, a button, or a switch configured to detect a touch on the screen of the display device 910, and receives an operation or information input from the user.
  • the display device 910 includes a screen such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, and displays an output image of the smartphone 900.
  • the speaker 911 converts the audio signal output from the smartphone 900 into sound.
  • the wireless communication interface 912 supports any cellular communication scheme (such as LTE and LTE-Advanced), and performs wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication interface 912 may generally include, for example, a BB processor 913 and an RF circuit 914.
  • the BB processor 913 may perform, for example, encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and perform various types of signal processing for wireless communication.
  • the RF circuit 914 may include, for example, a mixer, a filter, and an amplifier, and transmit and receive wireless signals via the antenna 916.
  • the wireless communication interface 912 may be a chip module on which the BB processor 913 and the RF circuit 914 are integrated. As shown in FIG. 14, the wireless communication interface 912 may include a plurality of BB processors 913 and a plurality of RF circuits 914. Although FIG. 14 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 912 includes a plurality of BB processors 913 and a plurality of RF circuits 914, the wireless communication interface 912 may also include a single BB processor 913 or a single RF circuit 914.
  • the wireless communication interface 912 may support another type of wireless communication scheme, such as a short-range wireless communication scheme, a near field communication scheme, and a wireless local area network (LAN) scheme.
  • the wireless communication interface 912 may include a BB processor 913 and an RF circuit 914 for each wireless communication scheme.
  • Each of the antenna switches 915 switches the connection destination of the antenna 916 among a plurality of circuits included in the wireless communication interface 912 (for example, circuits for different wireless communication schemes).
  • Each of the antennas 916 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a MIMO antenna), and is used for the wireless communication interface 912 to transmit and receive wireless signals.
  • the smart phone 900 may include a plurality of antennas 916.
  • FIG. 14 shows an example in which the smart phone 900 includes a plurality of antennas 916, the smart phone 900 may also include a single antenna 916.
  • the smart phone 900 may include an antenna 916 for each wireless communication scheme.
  • the antenna switch 915 may be omitted from the configuration of the smartphone 900.
  • the bus 917 connects the processor 901, the memory 902, the storage device 903, the external connection interface 904, the camera 906, the sensor 907, the microphone 908, the input device 909, the display device 910, the speaker 911, the wireless communication interface 912, and the auxiliary controller 919 to each other. connect.
  • the battery 918 supplies power to each block of the smart phone 900 shown in FIG. 14 via a feeder line, and the feeder line is partially shown as a dashed line in the figure.
  • the auxiliary controller 919 operates the minimum necessary functions of the smartphone 900 in the sleep mode, for example.
  • the acquiring unit 101, the sending unit 103, and the transceiver of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by a wireless communication interface 912. At least part of the function may also be implemented by the processor 901 or the auxiliary controller 919.
  • the processor 901 or the auxiliary controller 919 may perform the functions of the acquiring unit 101, the executing unit 102, and the sending unit 103 to simultaneously perform beam management on the uplink beam and the downlink beam, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a car navigation device 920 to which the technology of the present disclosure can be applied.
  • the car navigation device 920 includes a processor 921, a memory 922, a global positioning system (GPS) module 924, a sensor 925, a data interface 926, a content player 927, a storage medium interface 928, an input device 929, a display device 930, a speaker 931, wireless
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the processor 921 may be, for example, a CPU or SoC, and controls the navigation function of the car navigation device 920 and other functions.
  • the memory 922 includes RAM and ROM, and stores data and programs executed by the processor 921.
  • the GPS module 924 uses GPS signals received from GPS satellites to measure the position of the car navigation device 920 (such as latitude, longitude, and altitude).
  • the sensor 925 may include a group of sensors, such as a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and an air pressure sensor.
  • the data interface 926 is connected to, for example, an in-vehicle network 941 via a terminal not shown, and acquires data (such as vehicle speed data) generated by the vehicle.
  • the content player 927 reproduces content stored in a storage medium such as CD and DVD, which is inserted into the storage medium interface 928.
  • the input device 929 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a button, or a switch configured to detect a touch on the screen of the display device 930, and receives an operation or information input from the user.
  • the display device 930 includes a screen such as an LCD or OLED display, and displays an image of a navigation function or reproduced content.
  • the speaker 931 outputs the sound of the navigation function or the reproduced content.
  • the wireless communication interface 933 supports any cellular communication scheme such as LTE and LTE-Advanced, and performs wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication interface 933 may generally include, for example, a BB processor 934 and an RF circuit 935.
  • the BB processor 934 may perform, for example, encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and perform various types of signal processing for wireless communication.
  • the RF circuit 935 may include, for example, a mixer, a filter, and an amplifier, and transmit and receive wireless signals via the antenna 937.
  • the wireless communication interface 933 may also be a chip module on which the BB processor 934 and the RF circuit 935 are integrated. As shown in FIG.
  • the wireless communication interface 933 may include a plurality of BB processors 934 and a plurality of RF circuits 935.
  • FIG. 15 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 933 includes a plurality of BB processors 934 and a plurality of RF circuits 935, the wireless communication interface 933 may also include a single BB processor 934 or a single RF circuit 935.
  • the wireless communication interface 933 may support another type of wireless communication scheme, such as a short-range wireless communication scheme, a near field communication scheme, and a wireless LAN scheme.
  • the wireless communication interface 933 may include a BB processor 934 and an RF circuit 935 for each wireless communication scheme.
  • Each of the antenna switches 936 switches the connection destination of the antenna 937 among a plurality of circuits included in the wireless communication interface 933, such as circuits for different wireless communication schemes.
  • Each of the antennas 937 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a MIMO antenna), and is used for the wireless communication interface 933 to transmit and receive wireless signals.
  • the car navigation device 920 may include a plurality of antennas 937.
  • FIG. 15 shows an example in which the car navigation device 920 includes a plurality of antennas 937, the car navigation device 920 may also include a single antenna 937.
  • the car navigation device 920 may include an antenna 937 for each wireless communication scheme.
  • the antenna switch 936 may be omitted from the configuration of the car navigation device 920.
  • the battery 938 supplies power to each block of the car navigation device 920 shown in FIG. 15 via a feeder line, and the feeder line is partially shown as a dashed line in the figure.
  • the battery 938 accumulates electric power supplied from the vehicle.
  • the acquiring unit 101, the sending unit 103, and the transceiver of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by a wireless communication interface 933. At least part of the functions may also be implemented by the processor 921.
  • the processor 921 may perform beam management on the uplink beam and the downlink beam at the same time by executing the functions of the acquiring unit 101, the executing unit 102, and the sending unit 103, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • the technology of the present disclosure may also be implemented as an in-vehicle system (or vehicle) 940 including one or more blocks in the car navigation device 920, the in-vehicle network 941, and the vehicle module 942.
  • vehicle module 942 generates vehicle data (such as vehicle speed, engine speed, and failure information), and outputs the generated data to the in-vehicle network 941.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a program product storing machine-readable instruction codes.
  • the instruction code is read and executed by a machine, the above-mentioned method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be executed.
  • a storage medium for carrying the above-mentioned program product storing machine-readable instruction codes is also included in the disclosure of the present disclosure.
  • the storage medium includes, but is not limited to, a floppy disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a memory card, a memory stick, and so on.
  • a computer with a dedicated hardware structure (such as the general-purpose computer 1600 shown in FIG. 16) is installed from a storage medium or a network to the program constituting the software, and the computer is installed with various programs. When, it can perform various functions and so on.
  • a central processing unit (CPU) 1601 executes various processes in accordance with a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 1602 or a program loaded from a storage portion 1608 to a random access memory (RAM) 1603.
  • ROM read only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • data required when the CPU 1601 executes various processes and the like is also stored as needed.
  • the CPU 1601, the ROM 1602, and the RAM 1603 are connected to each other via a bus 1604.
  • the input/output interface 1605 is also connected to the bus 1604.
  • the following components are connected to the input/output interface 1605: input part 1606 (including keyboard, mouse, etc.), output part 1607 (including display, such as cathode ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and speakers, etc.), Storage part 1608 (including hard disk, etc.), communication part 1609 (including network interface card such as LAN card, modem, etc.).
  • the communication section 1609 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet.
  • the driver 1610 can also be connected to the input/output interface 1605 according to needs.
  • Removable media 1611 such as magnetic disks, optical disks, magneto-optical disks, semiconductor memory, etc. are installed on the drive 1610 as needed, so that the computer programs read out therefrom are installed into the storage portion 1608 as needed.
  • a program constituting the software is installed from a network such as the Internet or a storage medium such as a removable medium 1611.
  • this storage medium is not limited to the removable medium 1611 shown in FIG. 16 which stores the program and is distributed separately from the device to provide the program to the user.
  • removable media 1611 include magnetic disks (including floppy disks (registered trademarks)), optical disks (including compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and digital versatile disks (DVD)), magneto-optical disks (including mini disks (MD) (registered Trademark)) and semiconductor memory.
  • the storage medium may be a ROM 1602, a hard disk included in the storage portion 1608, etc., in which programs are stored and distributed to users together with the devices containing them.
  • each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined.
  • decomposition and/or recombination should be regarded as equivalent solutions of the present disclosure.
  • the steps of performing the above-mentioned series of processing can naturally be performed in chronological order in the order of description, but do not necessarily need to be performed in chronological order. Some steps can be performed in parallel or independently of each other.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种用于无线通信的电子设备、方法和计算机可读存储介质，该电子设备包括：处理电路，被配置为：从基站获取统一传输配置指示状态的配置信息，其中，统一传输配置指示状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者；以及基于该配置信息来执行波束管理相关的操作。

Description

用于无线通信的电子设备和方法、计算机可读存储介质
本申请要求于2020年2月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010124115.7、发明名称为“用于无线通信的电子设备和方法、计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域，具体地涉及无线通信***中的波束管理技术。更具体地，涉及一种用于无线通信的电子设备和方法以及计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
在5G的Rel.15/Re.16中，传输配置指示(Transmission Configuration Indication,TCI)状态与信道状态信息-参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signl,CSI-RS)或者同步信号块SSB(Synchronization Signal Block,SSB)相对应，可以向用户设备(User Equipment，UE)指示网络侧设备比如基站使用的下行发射波束的方向。其中，网络侧设备可以为UE配置多个TCI状态，每个TCI状态对应于一个参考信号(CSI-RS或者SSB)，即对应于一个发射波束的方向。可选地，网络侧设备可以激活或指示为UE的配置的TCI状态中的一个或多个。
发明内容
在下文中给出了关于本公开的简要概述，以便提供关于本公开的某些方面的基本理解。应当理解，这个概述并不是关于本公开的穷举性概述。它并不是意图确定本公开的关键或重要部分，也不是意图限定本公开的范围。其目的仅仅是以简化的形式给出某些概念，以此作为稍后论述的更详细描述的前序。
根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种用于无线通信的电子设备，包括：处理电路，被配置为：从基站获取统一传输配置指示状态的配置信息，其中，统一传输配置指示状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者；以及基于该配置信息来执行波束管理相关的操作。
根据本申请的另一个方面，提供了一种用于无线通信的方法，包括：从基站获取统一传输配置指示状态的配置信息，其中，统一传输配置指示状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者；以及基于该配置信息来执行波束管理相关的操作。
根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种用于无线通信的电子设备，包括：处理电路，被配置为：向用户设备发送统一传输配置指示状态的配置信息，其中，统一传输配置指示状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者；以及基于该配置信息来执行波束管理相关的操作。
根据本申请的另一个方面，提供了一种用于无线通信的方法，包括：向用户设备发送统一传输配置指示状态的配置信息，其中，统一传输配置指示状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者；以及基于该配置信息来执行波束管理相关的操作。
根据本公开的其它方面，还提供了用于实现上述用于无线通信的方法的计算机程序代码和计算机程序产品以及其上记录有该用于实现上述用于无线通信的方法的计算机程序代码的计算机可读存储介质。
根据本申请的实施例的电子设备和方法通过应用指示下行波束和上行波束两者的统一TCI状态，使得能够利用统一TCI状态同时进行下行波束和上行波束管理，减小了信令开销。
通过以下结合附图对本公开的优选实施例的详细说明，本公开的这些以及其他优点将更加明显。
附图说明
为了进一步阐述本公开的以上和其它优点和特征，下面结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。所述附图连同下面的详细说明一起包含在本说明书中并且形成本说明书的一部分。具有相同的功能和结构的元件用相同的参考标号表示。应当理解，这些附图仅描述本 公开的典型示例，而不应看作是对本公开的范围的限定。在附图中：
图1示出了通过无线资源控制参数配置TCI-state information element的伪代码；
图2是示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用于无线通信的电子设备的功能模块框图；
图3示出了上行TCI状态和下行TCI状态部分地共用标识的情况的一个示例；
图4示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的统一TCI状态信息元素的一个示例；
图5示出了一个特定天线面板对下行参考信号进行测量的示例；
图6是示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用于无线通信的电子设备的功能模块框图；
图7示出了基站与UE之间的信息流程的一个示例；
图8是示出了根据本申请的另一个实施例的用于无线通信的电子设备的功能模块框图；
图9是示出了根据本申请的另一个实施例的用于无线通信的电子设备的功能模块框图；
图10示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用于无线通信的方法的流程图；
图11示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用于无线通信的方法的流程图；
图12是示出可以应用本公开内容的技术的eNB或gNB的示意性配置的第一示例的框图；
图13是示出可以应用本公开内容的技术的eNB或gNB的示意性配置的第二示例的框图；
图14是示出可以应用本公开内容的技术的智能电话的示意性配置的示例的框图；
图15是示出可以应用本公开内容的技术的汽车导航设备的示意性 配置的示例的框图；以及
图16是其中可以实现根据本公开的实施例的方法和/或装置和/或***的通用个人计算机的示例性结构的框图。
具体实施方式
在下文中将结合附图对本发明的示范性实施例进行描述。为了清楚和简明起见，在说明书中并未描述实际实施方式的所有特征。然而，应该了解，在开发任何这种实际实施例的过程中必须做出很多特定于实施方式的决定，以便实现开发人员的具体目标，例如，符合与***及业务相关的那些限制条件，并且这些限制条件可能会随着实施方式的不同而有所改变。此外，还应该了解，虽然开发工作有可能是非常复杂和费时的，但对得益于本公开内容的本领域技术人员来说，这种开发工作仅仅是例行的任务。
在此，还需要说明的一点是，为了避免因不必要的细节而模糊了本发明，在附图中仅仅示出了与根据本发明的方案密切相关的设备结构和/或处理步骤，而省略了与本发明关系不大的其他细节。
<第一实施例>
如前所述，TCI状态用于指示服务小区的下行波束，每个TCI状态对应于一个下行参考信号(CSI-RS或者SSB)，即对应于一个下行发射波束的方向。对于TCI状态的配置是通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)参数配置TCI-state information element实现的，如图1所示。其中，tci-StateId表示TCI状态的标识(ID)，ServCellIndex表示UE的服务小区的ID，NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId表示该TCI状态对应的CSI-RS资源的ID，SSB-Index表示该TCI状态对应的SSB的ID。
可以看出，该TCI状态信息元素中索引的参考信号均为下行参考信号，因此不能用于指示上行波束。为了解决这一问题，本实施例提出了一种统一(unified)TCI状态，其能够用于上行波束和下行波束两者。
图2示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用于无线通信的电子设备 100的功能模块框图，如图2所示，电子设备100包括：获取单元101，被配置为从基站获取统一TCI状态的配置信息，其中，统一TCI状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者；以及执行单元102，被配置为基于该配置信息来执行波束管理相关的操作。
其中，获取单元101和执行单元102可以由一个或多个处理电路实现，该处理电路例如可以实现为芯片、处理器。并且，应该理解，图2中所示的电子设备中的各个功能单元仅是根据其所实现的具体功能而划分的逻辑模块，而不是用于限制具体的实现方式。
电子设备100例如可以设置在UE侧或者可通信地连接到UE。这里，还应指出，电子设备100可以以芯片级来实现，或者也可以以设备级来实现。例如，电子设备100可以工作为UE本身，并且还可以包括诸如存储器、收发器(图中未示出)等外部设备。存储器可以用于存储用户设备实现各种功能需要执行的程序和相关数据信息。收发器可以包括一个或多个通信接口以支持与不同设备(例如，基站、其他用户设备等等)间的通信，这里不具体限制收发器的实现形式。
在一个示例中，统一TCI状态的配置信息包括单独的上行TCI状态的配置信息和下行TCI状态的配置信息。例如，下行TCI状态可以利用现有架构中的TCI状态(以下也称为下行TCI状态)，并在此基础上另外定义上行TCI状态来指示上行波束的方向。在这种情况下，可以在PUSCH-Config中定义上行TCI状态的池。对于上行TCI状态的配置可以与图1类似，例如将tci-StateId替换为ul-tci-StateId，索引的参考信号替换为上行参考信号比如探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)。
基站可以通过媒体接入控制控制元素(Media Access Control-Control Element，MAC CE)来激活或去激活下行波束，例如，可以将待激活或待去激活的下行波束对应的下行TCI状态的标识(ID)包括在MAC CE中发送给UE。类似地，基站也可以通过MAC CE来激活或去激活上行波束，例如，可以将待激活或待去激活的上行波束对应的上行TCI状态的ID包括在MAC CE中发送给UE。
执行单元102基于获取的配置信息执行波束管理相关的操作，例如用于移动性管理的波束测量、上报等。此外，执行单元102在接收到MAC  CE信令之后还执行波束的激活、去激活等。进一步地，当MAC CE激活的是数据波束时，执行单元102还被配置为基于基站发送的下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)来动态地确定激活的数据波束中的一个作为物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)或物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)的发射波束。
此外，为了减少信令开销，可以设计使用单一的MAC CE来分别为上行和下行激活或去激活对应的上行TCI状态和下行TCI状态。例如，上行TCI状态和下行TCI状态至少部分地共用ID，获取单元101被配置为从基站获取包含目标TCI状态的标识的MAC CE，并在所获取的目标TCI状态的ID为共用ID的情况下，同时激活或去激活该共用ID对应的上行TCI状态和下行TCI状态。其中，目标TCI状态的ID为待激活或待去激活的TCI状态的ID。
图3示出了上行TCI状态和下行TCI状态部分地共用ID的情况的一个示例。在图3的示例中，假设RRC信令可以配置的上行TCI状态和下行TCI状态的最大数目均为128，随后MAC CE信令包括8个被激活的TCI状态的ID，图3中所示的由PUSCH-Config定义的上行TCI状态池和由PDSCH-Config定义的下行TCI状态池中有8个TCI状态的ID彼此相同。因此，在MAC CE信令中包括这8个ID的情况下，可以同时指示对应的8个下行TCI状态和8个上行TCI状态，从而由一条MAC CE信令同时实现上行波束和下行波束的激活或去激活。
在另一个示例中，可以对现有的TCI状态进行修改以获得统一TCI状态。例如，统一TCI状态的配置信息包括对上行参考信号和下行参考信号中的一个参考信号的索引。上行参考信号包括SRS，下行参考信号包括CSI-RS和SSB。其中，CSI-RS、SSB和SRS的准共址(Quasi-Co-Location，QCL)类型均为QCL-TypeD，即是关于空间接收滤波器的。
图4示出了统一TCI状态信息元素的示例。与图1相比，图4的示例中增加了对于SRS的索引。换言之，可以通过对SRS的索引来直接配置上行波束的TCI状态。
获取单元101还被配置为通过MAC CE或DCI来接收对于目标TCI 状态的指示。这里的目标TCI状态指的是待激活或者待去激活或者待指示的TCI状态，这里的TCI状态为统一TCI状态。例如，MAC CE或DCI中可以包括目标TCI状态的标识，比如图4中所示的U-tci-StateId。
其中，基站可以通过MAC CE信令来激活或去激活所配置的多个上行波束或下行波束中的一个或多个。当通过MAC CE激活控制波束比如PDCCH和PUCCH时，执行单元102被配置为激活PDCCH和PUCCH所在的控制资源集合(Control Resource Set,CORESET)上的相应的波束。当通过MAC CE激活数据波束时，执行单元102还被配置为基于基站发送的DCI来动态地确定激活的数据波束中的一个作为PDSCH或PUSCH的发射波束，此时，DCI指示的TCI状态为目标TCI状态。
在统一TCI状态包括对上行参考信号(比如SRS)的索引的情况下，执行单元102被配置为确定使用发射目标TCI状态所对应的上行参考信号的发射波束来进行上行信道比如PUCCH或PUSCH的发射，并且使用该发射波束来进行下行信道比如PDCCH或PDSCH的接收。
在统一TCI状态包括对下行参考信号(比如CSI-RS或SSB)的索引的情况下，执行单元103被配置为确定使用先前用于对目标TCI状态所对应的下行参考信号进行测量的接收波束来进行下行信道的接收，并且使用该接收波束来进行上行信道的发射。
此外，UE可以配备有多个天线面板，可以采用作为上行波束管理所使用的SRS资源集合的ID来作为各个天线面板的ID。在上行波束扫描时，每一个天线面板会被分配一个专属的SRS资源集合，并使用每个资源集合内的SRS资源进行上行波束扫描。
UE可以通过UE能力的信令告知网络侧比如基站它配备了多个天线面板，网络侧可以通过RRC信令配置或者MAC CE来激活该UE使用特定的某个天线面板或多个天线面板的组合来进行下行参考信号(CSI-RS或SSB)的测量，例如测量该天线面板或天线面板组合接收到的L1-RSRP(层1参考信号接收功率)或L1-SINR(层1信号干扰噪声比)。图5示出了一个特定天线面板对下行参考信号进行测量的示例。
换言之，执行单元102可以使用指定的一个或多个天线面板进行下行参考信号的测量。作为一种方式，获取单元101可以从基站获取所指定的一个或多个天线面板的信息，例如可以获取相应的SRS资源集合 ID。作为另一种方式，执行单元102可以自行确定一个或多个天线面板，并将这一个或多个天线面板的ID报告给基站，以便于后续的波束指示。
在这种情况下，如果统一TCI状态包括对下行参考信号(比如CSI-RS或SSB)的索引，则执行单元103确定要使用之前对该下行参考信号进行测量的天线面板和该天线面板上的波束来进行下行信道的接收。换言之，接收波束为所指定的一个或多个天线面板上的波束。此外，在下行参考信号的接收波束与SRS的发射波束对应的情况下，还使用该接收波束来进行上行信道的发射。
这样，本实施例的统一TCI状态能够支持UE的指定天线面板和波束的下行接收，并且统一TCI状态与特定的天线面板或天线面板的组合相关联。
类似地，如果统一TCI状态包括对上行参考信号(SRS)的索引，执行单元103也可以基于该SRS所在的SRS资源集合的ID来确定要进行上行信道的发射的天线面板和天线面板上的波束，并且还可以使用该发射波束来进行下行信道的接收。其中，该SRS所在的SRS资源集合的目的应该是用于Codebook或non-codebook传输的。
另一方面，如图6所示，电子设备100还包括发送单元103，被配置为在上行传输发生故障和/或辐射超过最大允许暴露(Maximum Permissible Exposure，MPE)的情况下，向基站上报目标TCI状态的ID，以使得基站基于该ID确定对应的天线面板。例如，发送单元103可以通过MAC CE或者RRC信令来进行上报。
由于UE的天线面板可能对人体造成过量的辐射或者发生故障，因此需要将存在问题的天线面板的信息报告给基站，这样基站可以暂停该天线面板的波束测量、上报等动作。即，基站可以指示UE不使用该天线面板进行上行传输。
发送单元103可以直接上报存在问题的天线面板的ID。在本实施例中，由于目标TCI状态与特定的一个或多个天线面板相关联，因此发送单元103也可以通过上报目标TCI状态的ID来向基站报告出问题的天线面板。
为了便于理解，图7示出了根据本实施例的UE与gNB之间的信息流程的一个示例。其中，gNB通过RRC信令向UE发送统一TCI状态 的配置信息，其中，统一TCI状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者。随后，gNB通过MAC CE信令激活一个或多个统一TCI状态，即，激活一个或多个上行波束以及一个或多个下行波束。对于数据信道，gNB还通过DCI来指示激活的多个数据波束中的一个用于PDSCH或PUSCH的发射。此外，在上行传输发生故障和/或MPE问题时，UE还通过MAC CE或RRC信令进行上报。
综上所述，根据本实施例的电子设备100通过应用指示下行波束和上行波束两者的统一TCI状态，使得能够利用统一TCI状态同时进行下行波束和上行波束管理，减小了信令开销。
<第二实施例>
图8示出了根据本申请的另一个实施例的电子设备200的功能模块框图，如图8所示，电子设备200包括：发送单元201，被配置为向UE发送统一TCI状态的配置信息，其中，统一TCI状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者；以及执行单元202，被配置为基于配置信息来执行波束管理相关的操作。
其中，发送单元201和执行单元202可以由一个或多个处理电路实现，该处理电路例如可以实现为芯片、处理器。并且，应该理解，图8中所示的电子设备中的各个功能单元仅是根据其所实现的具体功能而划分的逻辑模块，而不是用于限制具体的实现方式。
电子设备200例如可以设置在基站侧或者可通信地连接到基站。本申请中所述的基站也可以是收发点(Transmit Receive Point，TRP)或者接入点(Access Point,AP)。这里，还应指出，电子设备200可以以芯片级来实现，或者也可以以设备级来实现。例如，电子设备200可以工作为基站本身，并且还可以包括诸如存储器、收发器(未示出)等外部设备。存储器可以用于存储基站实现各种功能需要执行的程序和相关数据信息。收发器可以包括一个或多个通信接口以支持与不同设备(例如，UE、其他基站等等)间的通信，这里不具体限制收发器的实现形式。
在一个示例中，统一TCI状态的配置信息包括单独的上行TCI状态的配置信息和下行TCI状态的配置信息。例如，下行TCI状态可以利用现有架构中的TCI状态(以下也称为下行TCI状态)，并在此基础上另 外定义上行TCI状态来指示上行波束的方向。在这种情况下，可以在PUSCH-Config中定义上行TCI状态的池。对于上行TCI状态的配置可以与图1类似，例如将tci-StateId替换为ul-tci-StateId，索引的参考信号替换为上行参考信号比如探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)。
如前所述，基站可以通过MAC CE来激活或去激活下行波束，例如，发送单元201还可以将待激活或待去激活的下行波束对应的下行TCI状态的ID包括在MAC CE中发送给UE。类似地，基站也可以通过MAC CE来激活或去激活上行波束，例如，发送单元201可以将待激活或待去激活的上行波束对应的上行TCI状态的ID包括在MAC CE中发送给UE。
执行单元202基于上述配置信息执行波束管理相关的操作，例如上下行波束的激活、指示等。进一步地，当MAC CE要激活的是数据波束时，执行单元202还被配置为通过DCI来动态地确定激活的数据波束中的一个作为PDSCH或PUSCH的发射波束。该DCI由发送单元201发送至UE。
此外，为了减少信令开销，可以设计使用单一的MAC CE来分别为上行和下行激活或去激活对应的上行TCI状态和下行TCI状态。例如，上行TCI状态和下行TCI状态至少部分地共用ID，发送单元201被配置为向UE发送包含作为共用ID的目标TCI状态的标识的MAC CE，以同时激活或去激活该共用ID对应的上行TCI状态和下行TCI状态。其中，目标TCI状态的ID为待激活或待去激活的TCI状态的ID。上行TCI状态和下行TCI状态部分地共用ID的情况的示例可返回参照图3，在此不再重复。
在另一个示例中，可以对现有的TCI状态进行修改以获得统一TCI状态。例如，统一TCI状态的配置信息包括对上行参考信号和下行参考信号中的一个参考信号的索引。上行参考信号包括SRS，下行参考信号包括CSI-RS和SSB。其中，CSI-RS、SSB和SRS的QCL类型均为QCL-TypeD，即是关于空间接收滤波器的。统一TCI状态信息元素的示例可返回参照图4，在此不再重复。
发送单元201还被配置为通过MAC CE或DCI来向UE发送对于目 标TCI状态的指示。这里的目标TCI状态指的是待激活或者待去激活或者待指示的TCI状态，这里的TCI状态为统一TCI状态。例如，MAC CE或DCI中可以包括目标TCI状态的标识，比如图4中所示的U-tci-StateId。
其中，基站可以通过MAC CE信令来激活或去激活所配置的多个上行波束或下行波束中的一个或多个。当通过MAC CE激活控制波束比如PDCCH和PUCCH时，执行单元202被配置为激活PDCCH和PUCCH所在的CORESET上的相应的波束。当通过MAC CE激活数据波束时，执行单元202还被配置为通过DCI来动态地确定激活的数据波束中的一个作为PDSCH或PUSCH的发射波束，此时，DCI指示的TCI状态为目标TCI状态。
如前所述，在统一TCI状态包括对上行参考信号(比如SRS)的索引的情况下，UE可以确定使用发射目标TCI状态所对应的上行参考信号的发射波束来进行上行信道比如PUCCH或PUSCH的发射，并且使用该发射波束来进行下行信道比如PDCCH或PDSCH的接收。
在统一TCI状态包括对下行参考信号(比如CSI-RS或SSB)的索引的情况下，UE可以确定使用先前用于对目标TCI状态所对应的下行参考信号进行测量的接收波束来进行下行信道的接收，并且使用该接收波束来进行上行信道的发射。
此外，UE可以配备有多个天线面板，可以采用作为上行波束管理所使用的SRS资源集合的ID来作为各个天线面板的ID。在上行波束扫描时，每一个天线面板会被分配一个专属的SRS资源集合，并使用每个资源集合内的SRS资源进行上行波束扫描。
UE可以通过UE能力的信令告知网络侧比如基站它配备了多个天线面板，基站可以通过RRC信令配置或者MAC CE来激活该UE使用特定的某个天线面板或多个天线面板的组合来进行下行参考信号(CSI-RS或SSB)的测量，例如测量该天线面板或天线面板组合接收到的L1-RSRP(层1参考信号接收功率)或L1-SINR(层1信号干扰噪声比)。
换言之，UE可以使用指定的一个或多个天线面板进行下行参考信号的测量。作为一种方式，UE可以从基站获取所指定的一个或多个天线面板的信息，例如可以获取相应的SRS资源集合ID。作为另一种方式， UE可以自行确定一个或多个天线面板，并将这一个或多个天线面板的ID报告给基站，以便于后续的波束指示。
在这种情况下，如果统一TCI状态包括对下行参考信号(比如CSI-RS或SSB)的索引，则UE确定要使用之前对该下行参考信号进行测量的天线面板和该天线面板上的波束来进行下行信道的接收。换言之，接收波束为所指定的一个或多个天线面板上的波束。此外，在下行参考信号的接收波束与SRS的发射波束对应的情况下，还使用该接收波束来进行上行信道的发射。
这样，本实施例的统一TCI状态能够支持UE的指定天线面板和波束的下行接收，并且统一TCI状态与特定的天线面板或天线面板的组合相关联。
类似地，如果统一TCI状态包括对上行参考信号(SRS)的索引，则UE也可以基于该SRS所在的SRS资源集合的ID来确定要进行上行信道的发射的天线面板和天线面板上的波束，并且还可以使用该发射波束来进行下行信道的接收。其中，该SRS所在的SRS资源集合的目的应该是用于Codebook或non-codebook传输的。
另一方面，如图9所示，电子设备200还包括接收单元203，被配置为从UE接收统一TCI状态的ID，以确定与该统一TCI状态对应的天线面板的上行传输发生故障和/或辐射超过MPE。例如，接收单元203可以通过MAC CE或者RRC信令来进行接收。
如前所述，由于UE的天线面板可能对人体造成过量的辐射或者发生故障，因此在接收到这样的报告之后，基站可以暂停该天线面板的波束测量、上报等动作。例如，发送单元201可以指示UE不使用该天线面板进行上行传输。
UE可以直接上报存在问题的天线面板的ID。在本实施例中，由于统一TCI状态与特定的一个或多个天线面板相关联，因此UE也可以通过上报统一TCI状态的ID来向基站报告出问题的天线面板。
根据本实施例的基站与UE之间的信息流程例如可以参照图7所示，在此不再重复。
综上所述，根据本实施例的电子设备200通过应用指示下行波束和 上行波束两者的统一TCI状态，使得能够利用统一TCI状态同时进行下行波束和上行波束管理，减小了信令开销。
<第三实施例>
在上文的实施方式中描述用于无线通信的电子设备的过程中，显然还公开了一些处理或方法。下文中，在不重复上文中已经讨论的一些细节的情况下给出这些方法的概要，但是应当注意，虽然这些方法在描述用于无线通信的电子设备的过程中公开，但是这些方法不一定采用所描述的那些部件或不一定由那些部件执行。例如，用于无线通信的电子设备的实施方式可以部分地或完全地使用硬件和/或固件来实现，而下面讨论的用于无线通信的方法可以完全由计算机可执行的程序来实现，尽管这些方法也可以采用用于无线通信的电子设备的硬件和/或固件。
图10示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用于无线通信的方法的流程图，该方法包括：从基站获取统一TCI状态的配置信息(S11)，其中，统一TCI状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者；以及基于该配置信息来执行波束管理相关的操作(S12)。该方法例如可以在UE侧执行。
在一个示例中，统一TCI状态的配置信息包括单独的上行TCI状态的配置信息和下行TCI状态的配置信息。
例如，上行TCI状态与下行TCI状态至少部分地共用标识。虽然图中未示出，上述方法还包括从基站获取包含目标TCI状态的标识的媒体接入控制控制元素，并在所获取的目标TCI状态的标识为共用标识的情况下，同时激活或去激活该共用标识对应的上行TCI状态和下行TCI状态。
在另一个示例中，统一TCI状态的配置信息包括对上行参考信号和下行参考信号中的一个参考信号的索引。其中，上行参考信号包括SRS，下行参考信号包括CSI-RS和SSB。
虽然图中未示出，上述方法还可以包括通过MAC CE或DCI来接收对于目标TCI状态的指示。
在统一TCI状态包括对上行参考信号的索引的情况下，上述方法包括确定使用发射目标TCI状态所对应的上行参考信号的发射波束来进行 上行信道的发射，并且使用该发射波束来进行下行信道的接收。
在统一TCI状态包括对下行参考信号的索引的情况下，上述方法包括确定使用先前用于对目标TCI状态所对应的下行参考信号进行测量的接收波束来进行下行信道的接收，并且使用该接收波束来进行上行信道的发射。
例如，UE可以使用指定的一个或多个天线面板进行下行参考信号的测量。上述方法还包括从基站获取所述指定的一个或多个天线面板的信息，或者自行确定该一个或多个天线面板并将该一个或多个天线面板的ID报告给基站。
上述方法还包括：在上行传输发生故障和/或辐射超过MPE的情况下，向基站上报该目标TCI状态的标识，以使得基站基于该标识确定对应的天线面板。例如，可以通过MAC CE或RRC信令来进行上报。
图11示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用于无线通信的方法的流程图，该方法包括：向UE发送统一TCI状态的配置信息(S21)，其中，统一TCI状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者；以及基于该配置信息来执行波束管理相关的操作(S22)。该方法例如可以在基站侧执行。
在一个示例中，统一TCI指示状态的配置信息包括单独的上行TCI状态的配置信息和下行TCI状态的配置信息。
例如，上行TCI状态与下行TCI状态至少部分地共用标识，上述方法还包括向UE发送包含作为共用ID的目标TCI状态的ID的MAC CE，以同时激活或去激活该共用标识对应的上行TCI状态和下行TCI状态。
在另一个示例中，统一TCI状态的配置信息包括对上行参考信号和下行参考信号中的一个参考信号的索引。例如，上行参考信号包括SRS，下行参考信号包括CSI-RS和SSB。
虽然图中未示出，上述方法还可以包括：通过MAC CE或DCI来向UE发送对于目标TCI状态的指示。
此外，UE使用指定的一个或多个天线面板进行下行参考信号的测量，上述方法还包括从UE接收统一TCI状态的标识，以确定与所述统一TCI状态对应的天线面板的上行传输发生故障和/或辐射超过MPE。例如，可以通过MAC CE或RRC信令来进行接收。
注意，上述各个方法可以结合或单独使用，其细节在第一至第二实施例中已经进行了详细描述，在此不再重复。
本公开内容的技术能够应用于各种产品。
例如，电子设备200可以被实现为各种基站。基站可以被实现为任何类型的演进型节点B(eNB)或gNB(5G基站)。eNB例如包括宏eNB和小eNB。小eNB可以为覆盖比宏小区小的小区的eNB，诸如微微eNB、微eNB和家庭(毫微微)eNB。对于gNB也可以由类似的情形。代替地，基站可以被实现为任何其他类型的基站，诸如NodeB和基站收发台(BTS)。基站可以包括：被配置为控制无线通信的主体(也称为基站设备)；以及设置在与主体不同的地方的一个或多个远程无线头端(RRH)。另外，各种类型的用户设备均可以通过暂时地或半持久性地执行基站功能而作为基站工作。
电子设备100可以被实现为各种用户设备。用户设备可以被实现为移动终端(诸如智能电话、平板个人计算机(PC)、笔记本式PC、便携式游戏终端、便携式/加密狗型移动路由器和数字摄像装置)或者车载终端(诸如汽车导航设备)。用户设备还可以被实现为执行机器对机器(M2M)通信的终端(也称为机器类型通信(MTC)终端)。此外，用户设备可以为安装在上述终端中的每个终端上的无线通信模块(诸如包括单个晶片的集成电路模块)。
[关于基站的应用示例]
(第一应用示例)
图12是示出可以应用本公开内容的技术的eNB或gNB的示意性配置的第一示例的框图。注意，以下的描述以eNB作为示例，但是同样可以应用于gNB。eNB 800包括一个或多个天线810以及基站设备820。基站设备820和每个天线810可以经由RF线缆彼此连接。
天线810中的每一个均包括单个或多个天线元件(诸如包括在多输入多输出(MIMO)天线中的多个天线元件)，并且用于基站设备820发送和接收无线信号。如图12所示，eNB 800可以包括多个天线810。例 如，多个天线810可以与eNB 800使用的多个频带兼容。虽然图12示出其中eNB 800包括多个天线810的示例，但是eNB 800也可以包括单个天线810。
基站设备820包括控制器821、存储器822、网络接口823以及无线通信接口825。
控制器821可以为例如CPU或DSP，并且操作基站设备820的较高层的各种功能。例如，控制器821根据由无线通信接口825处理的信号中的数据来生成数据分组，并经由网络接口823来传递所生成的分组。控制器821可以对来自多个基带处理器的数据进行捆绑以生成捆绑分组，并传递所生成的捆绑分组。控制器821可以具有执行如下控制的逻辑功能：该控制诸如为无线资源控制、无线承载控制、移动性管理、接纳控制和调度。该控制可以结合附近的eNB或核心网节点来执行。存储器822包括RAM和ROM，并且存储由控制器821执行的程序和各种类型的控制数据(诸如终端列表、传输功率数据以及调度数据)。
网络接口823为用于将基站设备820连接至核心网824的通信接口。控制器821可以经由网络接口823而与核心网节点或另外的eNB进行通信。在此情况下，eNB 800与核心网节点或其他eNB可以通过逻辑接口(诸如S1接口和X2接口)而彼此连接。网络接口823还可以为有线通信接口或用于无线回程线路的无线通信接口。如果网络接口823为无线通信接口，则与由无线通信接口825使用的频带相比，网络接口823可以使用较高频带用于无线通信。
无线通信接口825支持任何蜂窝通信方案(诸如长期演进(LTE)和LTE-先进)，并且经由天线810来提供到位于eNB 800的小区中的终端的无线连接。无线通信接口825通常可以包括例如基带(BB)处理器826和RF电路827。BB处理器826可以执行例如编码/解码、调制/解调以及复用/解复用，并且执行层(例如L1、介质访问控制(MAC)、无线链路控制(RLC)和分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP))的各种类型的信号处理。代替控制器821，BB处理器826可以具有上述逻辑功能的一部分或全部。BB处理器826可以为存储通信控制程序的存储器，或者为包括被配置为执行程序的处理器和相关电路的模块。更新程序可以使BB处理器826的功能改变。该模块可以为***到基站设备820的槽中的卡或刀片。可替代地，该模块也可以为安装在卡或刀片上的芯片。同时，RF电 路827可以包括例如混频器、滤波器和放大器，并且经由天线810来传送和接收无线信号。
如图12所示，无线通信接口825可以包括多个BB处理器826。例如，多个BB处理器826可以与eNB 800使用的多个频带兼容。如图12所示，无线通信接口825可以包括多个RF电路827。例如，多个RF电路827可以与多个天线元件兼容。虽然图12示出其中无线通信接口825包括多个BB处理器826和多个RF电路827的示例，但是无线通信接口825也可以包括单个BB处理器826或单个RF电路827。
在图12所示的eNB 800中，电子设备200的发送单元201、接收单元203、收发器可以由无线通信接口825实现。功能的至少一部分也可以由控制器821实现。例如，控制器821可以通过执行发送单元201、执行单元202和接收单元203的功能使得同时对上行波束和下行波束进行波束管理，减小了信令开销。
(第二应用示例)
图13是示出可以应用本公开内容的技术的eNB或gNB的示意性配置的第二示例的框图。注意，类似地，以下的描述以eNB作为示例，但是同样可以应用于gNB。eNB 830包括一个或多个天线840、基站设备850和RRH 860。RRH 860和每个天线840可以经由RF线缆而彼此连接。基站设备850和RRH 860可以经由诸如光纤线缆的高速线路而彼此连接。
天线840中的每一个均包括单个或多个天线元件(诸如包括在MIMO天线中的多个天线元件)并且用于RRH 860发送和接收无线信号。如图13所示，eNB 830可以包括多个天线840。例如，多个天线840可以与eNB 830使用的多个频带兼容。虽然图13示出其中eNB 830包括多个天线840的示例，但是eNB 830也可以包括单个天线840。
基站设备850包括控制器851、存储器852、网络接口853、无线通信接口855以及连接接口857。控制器851、存储器852和网络接口853与参照图12描述的控制器821、存储器822和网络接口823相同。
无线通信接口855支持任何蜂窝通信方案(诸如LTE和LTE-先进)，并且经由RRH 860和天线840来提供到位于与RRH 860对应的扇区中的终端的无线通信。无线通信接口855通常可以包括例如BB处理器856。 除了BB处理器856经由连接接口857连接到RRH 860的RF电路864之外，BB处理器856与参照图12描述的BB处理器826相同。如图13所示，无线通信接口855可以包括多个BB处理器856。例如，多个BB处理器856可以与eNB 830使用的多个频带兼容。虽然图13示出其中无线通信接口855包括多个BB处理器856的示例，但是无线通信接口855也可以包括单个BB处理器856。
连接接口857为用于将基站设备850(无线通信接口855)连接至RRH 860的接口。连接接口857还可以为用于将基站设备850(无线通信接口855)连接至RRH 860的上述高速线路中的通信的通信模块。
RRH 860包括连接接口861和无线通信接口863。
连接接口861为用于将RRH 860(无线通信接口863)连接至基站设备850的接口。连接接口861还可以为用于上述高速线路中的通信的通信模块。
无线通信接口863经由天线840来传送和接收无线信号。无线通信接口863通常可以包括例如RF电路864。RF电路864可以包括例如混频器、滤波器和放大器，并且经由天线840来传送和接收无线信号。如图13所示，无线通信接口863可以包括多个RF电路864。例如，多个RF电路864可以支持多个天线元件。虽然图13示出其中无线通信接口863包括多个RF电路864的示例，但是无线通信接口863也可以包括单个RF电路864。
在图13所示的eNB 830中，电子设备200的发送单元201、接收单元203、收发器可以由无线通信接口855和/或无线通信接口863实现。功能的至少一部分也可以由控制器851实现。例如，控制器851可以通过执行发送单元201、执行单元202和接收单元203的功能使得同时对上行波束和下行波束进行波束管理，减小了信令开销。
[关于用户设备的应用示例]
(第一应用示例)
图14是示出可以应用本公开内容的技术的智能电话900的示意性配置的示例的框图。智能电话900包括处理器901、存储器902、存储装置 903、外部连接接口904、摄像装置906、传感器907、麦克风908、输入装置909、显示装置910、扬声器911、无线通信接口912、一个或多个天线开关915、一个或多个天线916、总线917、电池918以及辅助控制器919。
处理器901可以为例如CPU或片上***(SoC)，并且控制智能电话900的应用层和另外层的功能。存储器902包括RAM和ROM，并且存储数据和由处理器901执行的程序。存储装置903可以包括存储介质，诸如半导体存储器和硬盘。外部连接接口904为用于将外部装置(诸如存储卡和通用串行总线(USB)装置)连接至智能电话900的接口。
摄像装置906包括图像传感器(诸如电荷耦合器件(CCD)和互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS))，并且生成捕获图像。传感器907可以包括一组传感器，诸如测量传感器、陀螺仪传感器、地磁传感器和加速度传感器。麦克风908将输入到智能电话900的声音转换为音频信号。输入装置909包括例如被配置为检测显示装置910的屏幕上的触摸的触摸传感器、小键盘、键盘、按钮或开关，并且接收从用户输入的操作或信息。显示装置910包括屏幕(诸如液晶显示器(LCD)和有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器)，并且显示智能电话900的输出图像。扬声器911将从智能电话900输出的音频信号转换为声音。
无线通信接口912支持任何蜂窝通信方案(诸如LTE和LTE-先进)，并且执行无线通信。无线通信接口912通常可以包括例如BB处理器913和RF电路914。BB处理器913可以执行例如编码/解码、调制/解调以及复用/解复用，并且执行用于无线通信的各种类型的信号处理。同时，RF电路914可以包括例如混频器、滤波器和放大器，并且经由天线916来传送和接收无线信号。注意，图中虽然示出了一个RF链路与一个天线连接的情形，但是这仅是示意性的，还包括一个RF链路通过多个移相器与多个天线连接的情形。无线通信接口912可以为其上集成有BB处理器913和RF电路914的一个芯片模块。如图14所示，无线通信接口912可以包括多个BB处理器913和多个RF电路914。虽然图14示出其中无线通信接口912包括多个BB处理器913和多个RF电路914的示例，但是无线通信接口912也可以包括单个BB处理器913或单个RF电路914。
此外，除了蜂窝通信方案之外，无线通信接口912可以支持另外类 型的无线通信方案，诸如短距离无线通信方案、近场通信方案和无线局域网(LAN)方案。在此情况下，无线通信接口912可以包括针对每种无线通信方案的BB处理器913和RF电路914。
天线开关915中的每一个在包括在无线通信接口912中的多个电路(例如用于不同的无线通信方案的电路)之间切换天线916的连接目的地。
天线916中的每一个均包括单个或多个天线元件(诸如包括在MIMO天线中的多个天线元件)，并且用于无线通信接口912传送和接收无线信号。如图14所示，智能电话900可以包括多个天线916。虽然图14示出其中智能电话900包括多个天线916的示例，但是智能电话900也可以包括单个天线916。
此外，智能电话900可以包括针对每种无线通信方案的天线916。在此情况下，天线开关915可以从智能电话900的配置中省略。
总线917将处理器901、存储器902、存储装置903、外部连接接口904、摄像装置906、传感器907、麦克风908、输入装置909、显示装置910、扬声器911、无线通信接口912以及辅助控制器919彼此连接。电池918经由馈线向图14所示的智能电话900的各个块提供电力，馈线在图中被部分地示为虚线。辅助控制器919例如在睡眠模式下操作智能电话900的最小必需功能。
在图14所示的智能电话900中，电子设备100的获取单元101、发送单元103、收发器可以由无线通信接口912实现。功能的至少一部分也可以由处理器901或辅助控制器919实现。例如，处理器901或辅助控制器919可以通过执行获取单元101、执行单元102和发送单元103的功能使得同时对上行波束和下行波束进行波束管理，减小了信令开销。
(第二应用示例)
图15是示出可以应用本公开内容的技术的汽车导航设备920的示意性配置的示例的框图。汽车导航设备920包括处理器921、存储器922、全球定位***(GPS)模块924、传感器925、数据接口926、内容播放器927、存储介质接口928、输入装置929、显示装置930、扬声器931、无线通信接口933、一个或多个天线开关936、一个或多个天线937以及电池938。
处理器921可以为例如CPU或SoC，并且控制汽车导航设备920的导航功能和另外的功能。存储器922包括RAM和ROM，并且存储数据和由处理器921执行的程序。
GPS模块924使用从GPS卫星接收的GPS信号来测量汽车导航设备920的位置(诸如纬度、经度和高度)。传感器925可以包括一组传感器，诸如陀螺仪传感器、地磁传感器和空气压力传感器。数据接口926经由未示出的终端而连接到例如车载网络941，并且获取由车辆生成的数据(诸如车速数据)。
内容播放器927再现存储在存储介质(诸如CD和DVD)中的内容，该存储介质被***到存储介质接口928中。输入装置929包括例如被配置为检测显示装置930的屏幕上的触摸的触摸传感器、按钮或开关，并且接收从用户输入的操作或信息。显示装置930包括诸如LCD或OLED显示器的屏幕，并且显示导航功能的图像或再现的内容。扬声器931输出导航功能的声音或再现的内容。
无线通信接口933支持任何蜂窝通信方案(诸如LTE和LTE-先进)，并且执行无线通信。无线通信接口933通常可以包括例如BB处理器934和RF电路935。BB处理器934可以执行例如编码/解码、调制/解调以及复用/解复用，并且执行用于无线通信的各种类型的信号处理。同时，RF电路935可以包括例如混频器、滤波器和放大器，并且经由天线937来传送和接收无线信号。无线通信接口933还可以为其上集成有BB处理器934和RF电路935的一个芯片模块。如图15所示，无线通信接口933可以包括多个BB处理器934和多个RF电路935。虽然图15示出其中无线通信接口933包括多个BB处理器934和多个RF电路935的示例，但是无线通信接口933也可以包括单个BB处理器934或单个RF电路935。
此外，除了蜂窝通信方案之外，无线通信接口933可以支持另外类型的无线通信方案，诸如短距离无线通信方案、近场通信方案和无线LAN方案。在此情况下，针对每种无线通信方案，无线通信接口933可以包括BB处理器934和RF电路935。
天线开关936中的每一个在包括在无线通信接口933中的多个电路(诸如用于不同的无线通信方案的电路)之间切换天线937的连接目的 地。
天线937中的每一个均包括单个或多个天线元件(诸如包括在MIMO天线中的多个天线元件)，并且用于无线通信接口933传送和接收无线信号。如图15所示，汽车导航设备920可以包括多个天线937。虽然图15示出其中汽车导航设备920包括多个天线937的示例，但是汽车导航设备920也可以包括单个天线937。
此外，汽车导航设备920可以包括针对每种无线通信方案的天线937。在此情况下，天线开关936可以从汽车导航设备920的配置中省略。
电池938经由馈线向图15所示的汽车导航设备920的各个块提供电力，馈线在图中被部分地示为虚线。电池938累积从车辆提供的电力。
在图15示出的汽车导航设备920中，电子设备100的获取单元101、发送单元103、收发器可以由无线通信接口933实现。功能的至少一部分也可以由处理器921实现。例如，处理器921可以通过执行获取单元101、执行单元102和发送单元103的功能使得同时对上行波束和下行波束进行波束管理，减小了信令开销。
本公开内容的技术也可以被实现为包括汽车导航设备920、车载网络941以及车辆模块942中的一个或多个块的车载***(或车辆)940。车辆模块942生成车辆数据(诸如车速、发动机速度和故障信息)，并且将所生成的数据输出至车载网络941。
以上结合具体实施例描述了本公开的基本原理，但是，需要指出的是，对本领域的技术人员而言，能够理解本公开的方法和装置的全部或者任何步骤或部件，可以在任何计算装置(包括处理器、存储介质等)或者计算装置的网络中，以硬件、固件、软件或者其组合的形式实现，这是本领域的技术人员在阅读了本公开的描述的情况下利用其基本电路设计知识或者基本编程技能就能实现的。
而且，本公开还提出了一种存储有机器可读取的指令代码的程序产品。所述指令代码由机器读取并执行时，可执行上述根据本公开实施例的方法。
相应地，用于承载上述存储有机器可读取的指令代码的程序产品的 存储介质也包括在本公开的公开中。所述存储介质包括但不限于软盘、光盘、磁光盘、存储卡、存储棒等等。
在通过软件或固件实现本公开的情况下，从存储介质或网络向具有专用硬件结构的计算机(例如图16所示的通用计算机1600)安装构成该软件的程序，该计算机在安装有各种程序时，能够执行各种功能等。
在图16中，中央处理单元(CPU)1601根据只读存储器(ROM)1602中存储的程序或从存储部分1608加载到随机存取存储器(RAM)1603的程序执行各种处理。在RAM 1603中，也根据需要存储当CPU 1601执行各种处理等等时所需的数据。CPU 1601、ROM 1602和RAM 1603经由总线1604彼此连接。输入/输出接口1605也连接到总线1604。
下述部件连接到输入/输出接口1605：输入部分1606(包括键盘、鼠标等等)、输出部分1607(包括显示器，比如阴极射线管(CRT)、液晶显示器(LCD)等，和扬声器等)、存储部分1608(包括硬盘等)、通信部分1609(包括网络接口卡比如LAN卡、调制解调器等)。通信部分1609经由网络比如因特网执行通信处理。根据需要，驱动器1610也可连接到输入/输出接口1605。可移除介质1611比如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等根据需要被安装在驱动器1610上，使得从中读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装到存储部分1608中。
在通过软件实现上述系列处理的情况下，从网络比如因特网或存储介质比如可移除介质1611安装构成软件的程序。
本领域的技术人员应当理解，这种存储介质不局限于图16所示的其中存储有程序、与设备相分离地分发以向用户提供程序的可移除介质1611。可移除介质1611的例子包含磁盘(包含软盘(注册商标))、光盘(包含光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)和数字通用盘(DVD))、磁光盘(包含迷你盘(MD)(注册商标))和半导体存储器。或者，存储介质可以是ROM 1602、存储部分1608中包含的硬盘等等，其中存有程序，并且与包含它们的设备一起被分发给用户。
还需要指出的是，在本公开的装置、方法和***中，各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应该视为本公开的等效方案。并且，执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行，但是并不需要一定按时间顺序执行。某些步骤可以 并行或彼此独立地执行。
最后，还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。此外，在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上虽然结合附图详细描述了本公开的实施例，但是应当明白，上面所描述的实施方式只是用于说明本公开，而并不构成对本公开的限制。对于本领域的技术人员来说，可以对上述实施方式作出各种修改和变更而没有背离本公开的实质和范围。因此，本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求及其等效含义来限定。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种用于无线通信的电子设备，包括：
    处理电路，被配置为：
    从基站获取统一传输配置指示状态的配置信息，其中，所述统一传输配置指示状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者；以及
    基于所述配置信息来执行波束管理相关的操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述统一传输配置指示状态的配置信息包括单独的上行传输配置指示状态的配置信息和下行传输配置指示状态的配置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述上行传输配置指示状态与所述下行传输配置指示状态至少部分地共用标识，所述处理电路还被配置为从所述基站获取包含目标传输配置指示状态的标识的媒体接入控制控制元素，并在所获取的目标传输配置指示状态的标识为共用标识的情况下，同时激活或去激活该共用标识对应的上行传输配置指示状态和下行传输配置指示状态。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述统一传输配置指示状态的配置信息包括对上行参考信号和下行参考信号中的一个参考信号的索引。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其中，所述上行参考信号包括探测参考信号，所述下行参考信号包括信道状态信息参考信号和同步信号块。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述处理电路还被配置为通过媒体接入控制控制元素或下行控制信息来接收对于目标传输配置指示状态的指示。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其中，所述处理电路还被配置为使用指定的一个或多个天线面板进行下行参考信号的测量。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，所述处理电路还被配置为从所述基站获取所述指定的一个或多个天线面板的信息，或者自行确 定所述一个或多个天线面板并将所述一个或多个天线面板的标识报告给基站。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，在所述统一传输配置指示状态包括对下行参考信号的索引的情况下，所述处理电路被配置为确定使用先前用于对所述目标传输配置指示状态所对应的下行参考信号进行测量的接收波束来进行下行信道的接收，并且使用所述接收波束来进行上行信道的发射。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，所述接收波束为所述指定的一个或多个天线面板上的波束。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，所述接收波束与探测参考信号的发射波束相对应。
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其中，在所述统一传输配置指示状态包括对上行参考信号的索引的情况下，所述处理电路被配置为确定使用发射所述目标传输配置指示状态所对应的上行参考信号的发射波束来进行上行信道的发射，并且使用所述发射波束来进行下行信道的接收。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其中，所述处理电路还被配置为在上行传输发生故障和/或辐射超过最大允许暴露的情况下，向所述基站上报所述目标传输配置指示状态的标识，以使得所述基站基于该标识确定对应的天线面板。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其中，所述处理电路被配置为通过媒体接入控制控制元素或无线资源控制信令来进行所述上报。
  15. 一种用于无线通信的电子设备，包括：
    处理电路，被配置为：
    向用户设备发送统一传输配置指示状态的配置信息，其中，所述统一传输配置指示状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者；以及
    基于所述配置信息来执行波束管理相关的操作。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备，其中，所述统一传输配置指示状态的配置信息包括单独的上行传输配置指示状态的配置信息和下行传输配置指示状态的配置信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备，其中，所述上行传输配置指示状态与所述下行传输配置指示状态至少部分地共用标识，所述处理电路还被配置为向所述用户设备发送包含作为共用标识的目标传输配置指示状态的标识的媒体接入控制控制元素，以同时激活或去激活该共用标识对应的上行传输配置指示状态和下行传输配置指示状态。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备，其中，所述统一传输配置指示状态的配置信息包括对上行参考信号和下行参考信号中的一个参考信号的索引。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备，其中，所述上行参考信号包括探测参考信号，所述下行参考信号包括信道状态信息参考信号和同步信号块。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的电子设备，其中，所述处理电路还被配置为通过媒体接入控制控制元素或下行控制信息来向所述用户设备发送对于目标传输配置指示状态的指示。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备，其中，所述用户设备使用指定的一个或多个天线面板进行下行参考信号的测量，所述处理电路还被配置为从所述用户设备接收统一传输配置指示状态的标识，以确定与所述统一传输配置指示状态对应的天线面板的上行传输发生故障和/或辐射超过最大允许暴露。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的电子设备，其中，所述处理电路被配置为通过媒体接入控制控制元素或无线资源控制信令来接收所述标识。
  23. 一种用于无线通信的方法，包括：
    从基站获取统一传输配置指示状态的配置信息，其中，所述统一传输配置指示状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者；以及
    基于所述配置信息来执行波束管理相关的操作。
  24. 一种用于无线通信的方法，包括：
    向用户设备发送统一传输配置指示状态的配置信息，其中，所述统一传输配置指示状态用于指示下行波束和上行波束两者；以及
    基于所述配置信息来执行波束管理相关的操作。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机可执行指令，当所述计算机可执行指令被执行时，执行根据权利要求23或24所述的用于无线通信的方法。
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