WO2021037003A1 - 摄像头模组以及电子设备 - Google Patents

摄像头模组以及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021037003A1
WO2021037003A1 PCT/CN2020/110871 CN2020110871W WO2021037003A1 WO 2021037003 A1 WO2021037003 A1 WO 2021037003A1 CN 2020110871 W CN2020110871 W CN 2020110871W WO 2021037003 A1 WO2021037003 A1 WO 2021037003A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
light
camera module
layer
electronic device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/110871
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李臻
温权浩
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP20859211.3A priority Critical patent/EP4020944A4/en
Publication of WO2021037003A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021037003A1/zh
Priority to US17/681,441 priority patent/US20220294949A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/155—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/161—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H04M1/0283—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to camera modules and electronic equipment.
  • the present application provides a camera module and electronic equipment, which can reduce the manufacturing process, reduce the cost, and improve the appearance effect of the camera module.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including: a housing assembly, including a housing body, the housing body including a light-transmitting part; a camera module, including a camera support and a camera, the camera support is connected to the camera and the camera support is fixed
  • the camera holder includes: a substrate, the substrate includes an outer surface, the outer surface is provided with a pattern layer, the substrate is provided with a through hole penetrating the outer surface, and the camera is provided with the corresponding through hole; wherein the camera module is assembled in the shell In the body assembly, at least a part of the light-transmitting part is covered on the camera module, the light-transmitting part is made of light-transmissive material, and the pattern layer can be observed through the light-transmitting part.
  • the present application provides a camera module, including: a camera support and a camera, the camera support is connected to the camera and the camera support fixes the camera; the camera support includes a substrate, the substrate includes an outer surface, and the outer surface is arranged There is a patterned layer, and the substrate is provided with a through hole penetrating the outer surface; wherein, the camera is arranged corresponding to the through hole.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including: a housing assembly, including a housing body, the housing body including a light-transmitting part; a camera module, which is the aforementioned camera module; wherein the camera module is assembled in In the housing assembly, at least part of the light-transmitting part is covered on the camera module.
  • the camera module of the present application includes: a camera support and a camera.
  • the camera support includes a substrate, and the substrate is provided with a through hole penetrating the outer surface.
  • the surface is provided with a pattern layer, and the user can observe the pattern layer from the outside of the camera module.
  • the present application can replace the ink coating on the camera lens in the prior art, thereby reducing the manufacturing process and reducing the cost.
  • the aesthetic design of the camera module is enhanced, and the appearance of the camera module is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of an embodiment of an electronic device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure of the housing assembly in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure of the housing assembly in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the camera module in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrochromic layer in FIG. 4;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flow chart of an electrochromic method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a camera module and electronic equipment.
  • the detailed description will be given below.
  • the camera module can be set in the electronic device, and the electronic device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, or other devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a camera module provided in an embodiment of this application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a camera module provided in an embodiment of this application
  • FIG. 3 is an embodiment of this application
  • the camera module 10 may include a camera support 11 and a camera 12.
  • the camera bracket 11 is connected to the camera 12, and the camera bracket 11 is used to fix the camera 12.
  • the camera support 11 includes a substrate 110, the substrate 110 includes an outer surface 111, and the substrate 110 is provided with a through hole 112 penetrating the outer surface 111, and a pattern layer 114 is provided on the outer surface 111.
  • the camera 12 corresponds to the camera support 11 Through holes 112 are provided.
  • the camera 12 is arranged on the camera holder 11, and the camera holder 11 can be used to fix and assemble the camera 12.
  • the camera bracket 11 can shield and protect the camera 12 and facilitate the integrated design of the camera module 10.
  • the through hole 112 opened on the substrate 110 faces the camera 12, and the camera holder 11 can provide a light shielding effect. Therefore, light can only enter the camera 12 through the through hole 112 to meet the shooting light requirement of the camera 12.
  • the number of cameras 12 may be one or more, and the number of through holes 112 may correspond to the number of cameras 12 one-to-one.
  • the number of the through holes 112 may also correspond to the number of the camera 12 and the flash.
  • the number of cameras 12 may be three, the number of flashes may be one, and the number of through holes 112 is four.
  • the main body of the base material 110 can provide a light shielding effect. Therefore, light can only enter the camera 12 through the through hole 112 to meet the shooting light requirement of the camera 12.
  • the number of lenses of the camera 12 may be at least two, the number of through holes 112 is the same as the number of lenses of the camera 12, and the lenses of the camera 12 and the through holes 112 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the lens of the camera 12 penetrates through the through hole 112, and the light incident surface of the lens is parallel to the pattern layer.
  • the pattern layer 114 can be used to decorate the camera module 10, and the pattern layer 114 can be arranged on the edge area of the through hole 112. It can be understood that the pattern layer 114 is arranged on the entire outer surface 111 of the substrate 110, or can be arranged on the through hole.
  • the annular area or rectangular area at the edge of 112 is not limited here.
  • the camera module 10 of this embodiment includes a camera holder 11 and a camera 12.
  • the camera holder 11 includes a substrate 110, and the substrate 110 is provided with a through hole 112 penetrating the outer surface 111.
  • the outer surface of the hole 112 is provided with a pattern layer 114. Since the light-transmitting portion 211 is made of light-transmissive material, the user can observe the pattern layer 114 from outside the camera module 10.
  • This application can replace the prior art on the camera lens The ink is applied, thereby reducing the manufacturing process and reducing the cost. At the same time, the aesthetic design of the camera module 10 is enhanced, and the appearance effect of the camera module 10 is improved.
  • the pattern layer 114 includes a decorative pattern 1130, and the decorative pattern 1130 may be formed on the outer surface 111 by at least one of etching, silk screen printing, laser engraving, spray coating, electroplating, or anodizing.
  • the decorative pattern 1130 may be a text mark; or, the decorative pattern 1130 may be a pattern mark; or, the decorative pattern 1130 may be a mark composed of a pattern and a text.
  • the decorative pattern 1130 may be a product trademark mark; or, the decorative pattern 1130 may be a product model mark.
  • the ink may be printed on the outer surface 111 by pad printing, spraying, silk printing or electroplating to form the decorative pattern 1130.
  • a colorful decorative pattern 1130 is produced on the outer surface 111 by spraying, pad printing, silk printing or electroplating. Specifically, this colorful decorative pattern 1130 can be realized by pad printing ink, silk screen ink, spraying ink, or plating color film. Of course, other methods can also be used, which is not limited here.
  • the highlight or matte effect of the outer surface 111 is achieved by selecting a highlight ink or a matte ink.
  • Laser engraving refers to the instant high-temperature ablation of the mold with the laser beam according to the programmed pattern information, and the depth of the etching is adjusted by adjusting the frequency and speed of the laser beam to obtain different patterns.
  • the conditions of laser engraving can be changed in a wide range, as long as it can engrave the depth of 10-400 microns on the outer surface 111.
  • the conditions of laser engraving include the frequency of the laser beam of 3000-6000 Hz.
  • the moving speed of the laser beam is 60-320 mm/sec.
  • the etching may be chemical etching and/or anodic electrolytic oxidation etching.
  • the methods and conditions of chemical etching are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the outer surface 111 of the metal camera holder is exposed to a chemical etching solution to perform etching.
  • the etching solution can be any chemical etching solution conventionally used for metal camera bracket etching.
  • an acid solution can be used for chemical etching.
  • the acid solution can be a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 4.5-15 g/L
  • the etching temperature can be 45-50°C, and the etching time depends on the specific depth of the desired pattern.
  • the anodizing process is to perform anodizing treatment on the surface after removing the ink to obtain an oxide film protective layer.
  • the aluminum material is connected to the anode of the oxidation power supply as the anode in the anodizing bath, and the cathode of the oxidation bath is connected to the anode of the oxidation power supply. Electric current is passed under the power supply to maintain the electrochemical reaction.
  • Anodizing of aluminum is a process of electrolytic oxidation, during which the surface of aluminum is transformed into a layer of oxide film.
  • the anodized film is transparent, porous, and has strong adsorption performance. It is easy to dye or cover the sealing layer.
  • the film has protective, decorative and other functions.
  • the decorative pattern 1130 can also be formed by other surface treatment processes or pasting a decorative sheet on the outer surface 111.
  • the pattern layer 114 may include at least one of a texture sublayer, a plating sublayer, and an ink sublayer.
  • the texture sublayer may be formed on the outer surface 111 by printing UV glue.
  • UV glue can be coated on the UV transfer mold, the substrate 110 is put into the UV transfer mold, and imprinted, so that the UV glue is stuck on the outer surface 111, and then the substrate 110 is put into the UV furnace Curing is performed in the substrate 110 to form a texture sublayer on the outer surface 111 of the substrate 110.
  • the UV glue is defoamed before embossing. After the embossing is completed, the substrate 110 is placed at room temperature for 3 to 5 minutes, so that the UV glue and the substrate 110 are fully adhered .
  • the energy setting range of the UV furnace is 800-1000 mj/cm3, and the temperature does not exceed 80°C, so as to avoid deformation of the substrate 110 due to high temperature and ensure the appearance of the film.
  • UV texture types can be CD texture, beam texture, water wave texture, etc.
  • the coating sublayer may be formed on the outer surface 111 by vapor deposition of metal.
  • optical vacuum vapor deposition of metal may be performed on the outer surface 111 of the substrate 110 to prepare a discontinuous metal texture film.
  • the ink sublayer may be formed on the outer surface 111 by printing ink.
  • the printing of the ink sublayer can be performed by offset printing, screen printing or inkjet printing.
  • the aforementioned camera bracket 11 may be at least one of a metal plate, a plastic plate, or a composite plate of metal and plastic.
  • the material of the metal plate material is at least one of aluminum, aluminum alloy or stainless steel.
  • the exposed area of the camera 12 and the camera holder 11 is used as the appearance surface.
  • the camera holder 11 can be made of plastic, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc., and the molding process of the camera holder 11 can be injection molding, CNC machining, powder metallurgy and other processes.
  • the material of the substrate 110 is selected from aluminum or aluminum alloy, an anodized layer may be formed on the outer surface 111 of the substrate 110, so that the corresponding L value of the outer surface 111 of the substrate 110 in the Lab color model is reduced to 20 -30. That is, the pattern layer 114 is black.
  • the electronic device can be black, the appearance expressiveness of the substrate 110 can be effectively improved to meet the user's requirements for the surface appearance of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of an embodiment of an electronic device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure of the housing assembly in FIG.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the camera module in Fig. 4
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the electrochromic layer in Fig. 4.
  • the electronic device 200 can be any device with communication and storage functions, such as: tablet computer, mobile phone, e-reader, remote control, personal computer (PC), notebook computer, in-vehicle device, Internet TV, wearable device And other electronic devices 200 with network functions.
  • PC personal computer
  • the electronic device 200 includes: a housing assembly 20 and a camera module 10.
  • the housing assembly 20 includes a housing body 21, and the housing body 21 includes a light-transmitting portion 211.
  • the camera module 10 is the aforementioned camera module 10, and the camera module 10 is disposed opposite to the light transmitting portion 211. At least part of the light-transmitting portion 211 is covered on the camera module 10.
  • the specific structure of the camera module 10 please refer to the above-mentioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the aforementioned housing may be the front housing of the electronic device 200 or the rear housing of the electronic device 200.
  • the above-mentioned light-transmitting part 211 may be used for the front camera 12 of the electronic device 200 and may also be used for the rear camera 12 of the electronic device 200.
  • the housing body 21 may be the back shell of the electronic device 200, which is used to form the outer contour of the electronic device 200. As shown in FIG. Can be formed in one piece. During the forming process of the rear shell, a rear camera hole, a fingerprint recognition module mounting hole and other structures can be formed on the rear shell.
  • the material of the housing body 21 may be metal, such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, or stainless steel. It should be noted that the material of the housing body 21 of the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, and other methods may also be used.
  • the housing body 21 may be a plastic back shell, or, for example, the housing body 21 may be a ceramic back shell.
  • the light-transmitting portion 211 may be a light-transmissive material, and the user can observe the pattern layer 114 through the light-transmitting portion 211. Therefore, this embodiment can replace the ink applied to the camera lens in the prior art in the prior art. Design to enhance the beauty of the whole machine.
  • the light-transmitting part 211 may be transparent, and light can enter the camera 12 through the light-transmitting part 211.
  • the light-transmitting portion 211 has a light-incident surface, and when a user looks at the housing body 21 of the electronic device 200, the light-incident surface is the surface of the light-transmitting portion 211 facing the user.
  • the camera module 10 is located on the side of the housing body 21 facing away from the light-incident surface.
  • the ambient light can pass through the light-incident surface of the light-transmitting portion 211 and enter the camera module 10 through the light-transmitting hole, so that the camera module Group 10 photosensitive elements can receive ambient light and image.
  • the light-transmitting portion 211 has a higher light transmittance and a higher hardness, so as to prevent the light incident surface from being easily scratched, and can play a better protective effect on the optical lens of the camera module 10.
  • the thickness of the light-transmitting portion 211 can increase its strength and avoid being broken due to external impact.
  • the thickness of the light-transmitting portion 211 can be 0.2 mm to 1 mm, for example: 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm , 0.7mm, 0.8mm, 0.9mm or 1.0mm.
  • the thickness of the light-transmitting portion 211 of this embodiment is 0.5 mm, and the 0.5 mm thick glass not only does not make the entire decorative component appear very thick, but is also resistant to external impact.
  • the light-transmitting portion 211 can be used as a camera lens, and the type of the light-transmitting portion 211 can be a convex lens, an anti-fog lens, a light-enhancing lens, an infrared cut filter lens, or a sapphire lens and other lenses with unique functions.
  • other lenses with unique functions can also be used as the light-transmitting portion 211 to obtain different photographing effects, which will not be described here.
  • the material of the light-transmitting portion 211 may be glass or sapphire. Among them, the cost of glass is low, the manufacturing process is simple, and it is easy to shape, so that the production cost of the light-transmitting portion 211 can be reduced.
  • the main component of sapphire is aluminum oxide from which impurities such as iron oxide and titanium oxide have been removed.
  • the sapphire has high hardness and is not easy to reflect and scratch, which is beneficial to the light transmission effect of the light-transmitting part 211.
  • the electronic device 200 includes a housing assembly 20 and a camera module 10.
  • the housing body 21 includes a light-transmitting portion 211, and at least a part of the light-transmitting portion 211 is covered on the camera module 10. on.
  • the user can observe the pattern layer from the outside of the light-transmitting portion 211, and the present application can replace the ink coating on the camera lens in the prior art, thereby reducing the manufacturing process and reducing the cost.
  • the aesthetic design of the camera module is enhanced, and the appearance effect of the camera module is improved, thereby satisfying the aesthetic requirements of electronic equipment.
  • the above-mentioned housing body 21 further includes a non-light-transmitting portion 212 located at the periphery of the light-transmitting portion 211.
  • the housing assembly 20 further includes: a decorative ring 25, which connects the light-transmitting part 211 and the non-light-transmitting part 212, and the decorative ring 25 fixes the light-transmitting part 211.
  • the non-transmissive portion 212 may be provided with a mounting hole.
  • the mounting hole 213 is a through hole
  • the decorative ring 25 can be inserted into the mounting hole 213 from below the non-transmissive portion 212.
  • glue is poured into the gap between the inner wall of the mounting hole 213 and the decorative ring 25 to make the decorative ring 25 and the non-transmissive part 212 fixedly connected.
  • the light-transmitting portion 211 is inserted into the decorative ring 25 from above the non-light-transmitting portion 212, and the light-transmitting portion 211 and the decorative ring 25 are fixedly connected by glue.
  • the light-transmitting part 211 can be inserted into the decorative ring 25 first, and then the decorative ring 25 with the light-transmitting part 211 can be inserted into the mounting hole 213, and the decorative ring 25 can be fixed with glue. And the non-transparent portion 212.
  • the light-transmitting portion 211 and the non-light-transmitting portion 212 of the camera module 10 may be an integral structure.
  • the inventor considers that the light-transmitting portion 211, the non-light-transmitting portion 212, and the decorative ring 25 are separated from each other in the above embodiment, and the light-transmitting portion 211, the non-light-transmitting portion 212, and the decorative ring 25 need to be manufactured separately, which increases the manufacturing cost. , And the light-transmitting part 211, the non-light-transmitting part 212, and the decorative ring 25 need to be attached separately, and the assembly process is complicated. In addition, if the light-transmitting portion 211 and the decorative ring 25 are not adhered firmly, the light-transmitting portion 211 may fall off.
  • the light-transmitting portion 211 and the light-transmitting portion 211 are provided as an integral structure, and the separate light-transmitting portion 211 and the decorative ring fixing the light-transmitting portion 211 in the related art are eliminated, and the light-transmitting portion 211 and the decoration are effectively avoided.
  • the housing assembly 20 includes an electrochromic layer 22 disposed on a side of the light-transmitting portion 211 away from the camera module 10, and the electrochromic layer 22 is at least partially covered on the light-transmitting portion 211.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 may be formed on the light-transmitting portion 211 by printing or spraying. Therefore, the forming process of the electrochromic layer 22 is simple and easy to operate.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 may be an electrochromic ink layer. Therefore, printing or spraying can be used to facilitate the formation of the electrochromic layer 22 on the light-transmitting portion 211.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 may be an electrochromic film or an electrochromic plate.
  • the production and manufacture of the electrochromic layer 22 can be carried out separately, and the mass production of the electrochromic layer 22 is realized.
  • the produced electrochromic film or electrochromic plate is directly attached to the light-transmitting part 211. can.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 may be glued to the light-transmitting part 211.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 when the electrochromic layer 22 is an electrochromic film or an electrochromic plate, the electrochromic layer 22 includes a transparent matrix and an electrochromic material distributed in the matrix. Thus, the production and processing of the electrochromic layer 22 is facilitated.
  • the substrate 110 may be a resin piece.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 is adapted to switch between a first light-transmitting state and a second light-transmitting state. It should be noted that when the electrochromic layer 22 is in the first light-transmitting state and when the electrochromic layer 22 is in the second light-transmitting state, the light that the electrochromic layer 22 can transmit is different, so that the electrochromic layer 22 Have different appearance effects. For example, when the electrochromic layer 22 is in the first light-transmitting state, the electrochromic layer 22 may be in a transparent state. At this time, the light-transmitting portion 211 can transmit all light, and the camera module 10 can perform normal photography.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 When the electrochromic layer 22 is in the second light-transmitting state, the electrochromic layer 22 may be red, blue, gray, or white, etc., so that the light-transmitting portion 211 and the non-light-transmitting portion 212 of the housing body 21 Adaptation to improve the appearance and expressiveness of the electronic device 200.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 may include: a window area 1121 adapted to be opposite to the lens of the camera module 10 and a non-window area 1122 provided on the periphery of the window area 1121.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 includes: a first electrode layer 1123, an electrochromic functional layer 1125, a second electrode layer 1124, and a wire 1126.
  • the electrochromic functional layer 1125 is disposed between the first electrode layer 1123 and the second electrode layer 1124.
  • the wires 1126 are connected to the first electrode layer 1123 and the second electrode layer 1124, and the wires 1126 are respectively located on opposite sides of the electrochromic layer 22.
  • the wires 1126 are used to apply voltage to the first electrode layer 1123 and the second electrode layer 1124 to An electric field that can change the color of the electrochromic functional layer 1125 is formed.
  • the first electrode layer 1123 and the second electrode layer 1124 may both be formed of a transparent conductive material, so that the color generated by the electrochromic functional layer 1125 can appear from either side of the electrochromic layer 22.
  • the first electrode layer 1123 and the second electrode layer 1124 may both be formed of indium tin oxide.
  • the electrochromic functional layer 1125 may be composed of at least one of an inorganic electrochromic material, an organic small molecule electrochromic material, and an organic polymer.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 can be formed from the above-mentioned multiple materials, so that the electrochromic layer 22 has a wider source of materials.
  • the inorganic electrochromic material can be transition metal oxide, Prussian blue, etc.
  • the organic small molecule electrochromic material can be viologen
  • the organic polymer can be polyaniline, polythiophene, etc.
  • wires 1126 are respectively provided at the edges of the two electrode layers 1123 and 1124, and the wires 1126 are used for electrical connection with the flexible circuit board 14.
  • the wires 1126 and the flexible circuit board 14 realize the two electrode layers and the outside world. Control circuit connection.
  • the first electrode layer 1123, the electrochromic functional layer 1125, and the second electrode layer 1124 are all transparent structures, that is, the first electrode layer 1123, the electrochromic functional layer 1125, and the second electrode layer 1124 constitute the window area 1121.
  • the wire 1126 is not visible in appearance, that is, the wire 1126 composes the non-window area 1122, so that the appearance of the wiring area of the electrochromic layer 22 is not affected.
  • the wiring method of the electrochromic layer 22 in this embodiment has the advantages of simple wiring, small footprint, high reliability, etc., and meets the application requirements of the electronic device 200.
  • the number of wires 1126 can be configured according to the number of regions of the electrochromic layer 22 to achieve independent control of multiple color change regions of the electrochromic layer 22, so that the electrochromic layer 22 realizes multiple regions The independent discoloration.
  • a plurality of wires 1126 may be provided at the edges of the first electrode layer 1123 and the second electrode layer 1124, respectively, and the plurality of wires 1126 are configured to apply to multiple regions of the first electrode layer 1123 and the second electrode layer 1124. Voltage to form a plurality of electric fields that can change the color of the electrochromic layer 22, which can make the electrochromic layer 22 realize large-area discoloration or partial discoloration or independent discoloration of multiple regions, so that the electrochromic layer 22 is colorful Appearance.
  • the housing assembly 20 further includes a flexible circuit board 14, and a plurality of wires 1126 are all connected to the flexible circuit board 14.
  • the length of the electrochromic layer 22 in the length direction may be greater than or equal to the length of the electrochromic layer 22 in the width direction, and the flexible circuit board 14 extends along the length direction.
  • the binding width of the flexible circuit board 14 is usually 0.4-0.6 mm (for example: 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, or 0.6 mm), and it is also necessary to reserve a clearance gap of 0.2 mm on both sides of the flexible circuit board 14. Therefore, if the flexible circuit board 14 extends in the width direction, the width of the housing assembly 20 needs to be increased by 0.8-1.2 mm (for example: 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.1 mm, or 1.2 mm).
  • the flexible circuit board 14 has the characteristic of being bendable. Therefore, the wire 1126 is used to electrically connect the flexible circuit board 14 to the electrode layer, which can make the frame of the electrochromic layer 22 narrower. , Only the contacts between the flexible circuit board 14 and the wires 1126 are retained.
  • the transparency of the flexible circuit board 14 is greater than that of copper sheets. Therefore, it is more transparent at the contact point between the flexible circuit board 14 and the wires 1126, that is, the frame part observed from the upper surface of the electrochromic layer 22 can be more transparent. Transparent.
  • the flexible circuit board 14 is flexible. Compared with the copper sheet, the flexible circuit board 14 can be bent to the back of the electrochromic layer 22 except for the contact point with the wire 1126. Therefore, the electrochromic layer The border of the color changing layer 22 may be narrower.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 may include a plurality of wires 1126, and the plurality of wires 1126 may be connected to the same flexible circuit board 14, thus, independent color change of multiple regions can be realized.
  • only one flexible circuit board 14 needs to be provided for each electrode layer, and multiple independent connection points can be provided on the flexible circuit board 14.
  • the connection points are respectively connected to the wires 1126 in each area on the electrode layer. It can realize the separate control of multiple areas, save space, and can realize the independent color change of multiple areas.
  • multiple copper sheets need to be set up and led out from the electrode layer. As before, one copper sheet already occupies a lot of space.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 has a simpler wiring method, a smaller footprint, a narrower frame, and can realize independent color change in multiple regions. , To meet the needs of users for colorful appearance.
  • the above-mentioned multiple wires 1126 and multiple control circuits can be connected to the same flexible circuit board 14, occupying a small space, and can realize separate control of multiple areas, so that it can be applied to the electronic device 200 and beautify The appearance of the electronic device 200 is improved, and the user's demand for a colorful appearance is satisfied.
  • the electronic device 200 further includes: a display screen module 30, a main board 40, and a main board bracket 41.
  • the display screen module 30 is connected to the casing body 21 and defines a receiving space between the casing body 21.
  • the camera module 10, the main board 40 and the main board bracket 41 are arranged in the receiving space, and the main board 40 is installed in the main board bracket 41.
  • the main board 40 is electrically connected to the electrochromic layer 22, and the main board 40 is used to control the electrochromic layer 22 to change the light transmittance to hide or display the camera module 10.
  • the flexible circuit board 14 can be electrically connected to a plurality of wires 1126 through conductive glue, and the flexible circuit board 14 is connected to the main board 40 at the same time.
  • Different control circuits in the main board 40 control different wires 1126 to realize the electrochromic layer
  • the independent control of the multiple regions of the electrochromic layer 22 further realizes the independent discoloration of the multiple regions of the electrochromic layer 22.
  • main board 40 is also electrically connected with the display module 30.
  • the display screen module 30 includes a touch screen and a cover plate, and the touch screen is used to display information such as images and text.
  • the touch screen can be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display and other types of displays. Specifically, it can also be a flexible organic light-emitting diode (Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Diode (FOLED) display, flexible organic light-emitting diode display is a display device made on flexible plastic or metal film using organic electroluminescence display technology. It has light weight, small size, and flexibility. And other characteristics, is a major direction of the current development of portable device display screens.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • FOLED Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • flexible organic light-emitting diode display is a display device made on flexible plastic or metal film using organic electroluminescence
  • the display screen module 30 is used to receive input instructions.
  • the electronic device 200 may store multiple input instructions.
  • the input instructions are suitable for being loaded by the main board 40 to control the electrochromic layer 22 to change the light transmittance to hide or display the camera module. 10.
  • the housing assembly 20 may further include an optical adhesive layer 23 disposed between the light-transmitting portion 211 and the electrochromic layer 22 to connect the light-transmitting portion 211 and the electrochromic layer 22.
  • the optical adhesive layer 23 may be disposed on the side of the first electrode layer 1123 or the second electrode layer 1124 away from the electrochromic functional layer 1125, and the electrochromic layer 22 may be pasted on the light-transmitting part 211 through the optical adhesive layer 23.
  • the specific type of the optical adhesive layer 23 is not particularly limited, as long as it is transparent and can bond the electrochromic component and the lens together, for example, it may be an OCA optical adhesive.
  • the electronic device 200 further includes a sealing element 24, and the sealing element 24 is disposed between the camera module 10 and the housing body 21.
  • the camera bracket 11 includes a bracket body 117 and a bracket boss 118 protruding from the bracket body 117.
  • the sealing member 24 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the bracket boss 118 to seal the gap between the bracket boss 118 and the housing body 21. gap.
  • the sealing member 24 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the bracket boss 118 to seal the gap between the bracket boss 118 and the inner surface of the housing body 21.
  • the advantage of this design is that the seal 24 can provide buffer protection in the X and Y axis directions for the camera module 10, thereby improving the stability of the camera module 10.
  • the shape of the sealing member 24 can also be changed according to the appearance of different products.
  • the sealing member 24 sleeved on the outer periphery of the bracket boss 118 is squeezed by the housing body 21, thereby sealing the housing of the electronic device 200
  • the gap between the main body 21 and the camera module 10, the seal 24 can prevent external water vapor, dust, etc. from entering the camera 12 through the gap between the main body 21 and the camera module 10, so that the electronics of the main body 21 can be used.
  • the device 200 has good airtightness, and the electronic device 200 has high reliability.
  • the sealing member 24 may be a sealing ring.
  • the sealing member 24 is tightly sleeved on the outside of the bracket boss 118, and there is no gap between the sealing member 24 and the outer peripheral side of the bracket boss 118.
  • the sealing member 24 can be made of rubber, foam and other materials.
  • the above-mentioned sealing member 24 is made of at least one material of silica gel, rubber, foam or viscose, and the viscose can be double-sided tape or glue. In this way, the dust-proof sealing performance of the camera module 10 is ensured.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of an electrochromic method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the electrochromic method is applied to the electronic device 200 in the above embodiment.
  • the electronic device 200 includes an electrochromic layer 22 and a camera module. 10 and a motherboard 40, the method includes the following steps:
  • S10 Detect the state of the camera module 10 in real time, and the state includes an active state and an idle state.
  • the main board 40 controls the electrochromic layer 22 to change the light transmittance, so that the camera module 10 of the electronic device 200 obtains the light signal passing through the electrochromic layer 22.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 can be switched between a first state and a second state, wherein the first state is a non-transparent state or a semi-transparent state, and the second state is a transparent state.
  • the camera 12 collects images through the electrochromic layer 22 when the electrochromic layer 22 is in a transparent state.
  • the transparent state mentioned here includes a fully transparent state and various translucent states between fully transparent and opaque.
  • the non-transparent or non-transparent state means that the user cannot perceive the camera 12 with naked eyes through the back cover, that is, the effect of completely hiding the camera 12;
  • the semi-transparent or semi-transparent state means that the user can pass through the back cover.
  • the outline of the camera 12 can be seen by naked eyes, and the effect of at least partially hiding the camera 12 is achieved; the fully transparent or full light-transmitting state means that the user can see the outline and specific structural details of the camera 12 through the back cover.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 is the electrochromic layer 22 is explained.
  • the camera 12 starts to work, that is, it is in the shooting state, and then the electrochromic layer 22 starts to change color, from the occluded state, that is, the opaque state, to the transparent state, the camera 12 completes the shooting, the camera 12 is closed, and the electrochromic layer 22 starts the reverse color change, changing from the transparent state to the occluded state;
  • the electrochromic layer 22 initiates the color change, from the occluded state, that is, the opaque state, to the transparent state.
  • the camera 12 When it is completely transformed into the transparent state, the camera 12 The work is started and the shooting is completed, the camera 12 is closed, and the electrochromic layer 22 starts to change color in the reverse direction, changing from a transparent state to a blocking state, so as to hide the camera 12. It should be noted that in the above two working states, after the camera 12 finishes shooting, the two processes of turning off the camera 12 and starting the reverse color change of the electrochromic layer 22 can be performed at the same time or either process can be performed first, here There is no specific limitation.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 also has two states, the blocked state, which we can call the default state; and the non-blocked state, which we call the working state, where the blocked state can be the electrification of the electrochromic layer 22 State, that is, when the electrochromic layer 22 changes from the shielded state to the non-shielded state, the energization of the electrochromic layer 22 is stopped, or a reverse voltage is applied to the electrochromic layer 22, where the reverse voltage is applied. The purpose is to speed up its discoloration speed. When the electrochromic layer 22 changes from the non-shielding state to the shielding state, the electrochromic layer 22 may be energized.
  • the shielding state of the electrochromic layer 22 may also be a non-energized state, that is, when the electrochromic layer 22 changes from the shielding state to the non-shielding state, the electrochromic layer 22 can be energized, and when the electrochromic layer 22 is changed from the shielding state to the non-shielding state, the electrochromic layer 22 can be energized.
  • the electrochromic layer 22 is stopped to be energized or a reverse voltage is applied to accelerate its discoloration speed.

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Abstract

本申请涉及通讯技术领域，特别是涉及摄像头模组以及电子设备，该摄像头模组包括：摄像头支架以及摄像头，摄像头支架与摄像头连接且摄像头支架固定摄像头；摄像头支架包括：基材，基材包括一外表面，外表面上设置有图案层，基材上开设有贯穿外表面的通孔；其中，摄像头对应通孔设置。通过上述方式，本申请能够减少制作工序，降低成本以及提升摄像头模组的外观效果。

Description

摄像头模组以及电子设备 【技术领域】
本申请涉及通讯技术领域，特别是涉及摄像头模组以及电子设备。
【背景技术】
随着通信技术的发展，诸如智能手机等电子设备越来越普及。随着消费水平的提高，消费者对电子产品不仅追求功能的多样化，而且对其外观、质感等也有越来越高的要求。
【发明内容】
本申请提供一种摄像头模组以及电子设备，能够减少制作工序，降低成本以及提升摄像头模组的外观效果。
一方面，本申请提供了一种电子设备，包括：壳体组件，包括壳体本体，壳体本体包括透光部；摄像头模组，包括摄像头支架以及摄像头，摄像头支架与摄像头连接且摄像头支架固定摄像头，摄像头支架包括：基材，基材包括一外表面，外表面上设置有图案层，基材上开设有贯穿外表面的通孔，摄像头对应通孔设置；其中，摄像头模组装配在壳体组件内，至少部分透光部盖设在摄像头模组上，透光部为可透光材质，透过透光部可观察到图案层。
另一方面，本申请提供了一种摄像头模组，包括：摄像头支架以及摄像头，摄像头支架与摄像头连接且摄像头支架固定摄像头；摄像头支架包括：基材，基材包括一外表面，外表面上设置有图案层，基材上开设有贯穿外表面的通孔；其中，摄像头对应通孔设置。
又一方面，本申请提供了一种电子设备，包括：壳体组件，包括壳体本体，壳体本体包括透光部；摄像头模组，为前述的摄像头模组；其中，摄像头模组装配在壳体组件内，至少部分透光部盖设在摄像头模组上。
本申请的有益效果是：区别于相关技术的情况，本申请的摄像头模组包括：摄像头支架以及摄像头，摄像头支架包括基材，基材上开设有 贯穿外表面的通孔，该基材的外表面设有一图案层，使用者可以从摄像头模组外观察到该图案层，本申请可以替代现有技术中在摄像头镜片上涂覆油墨，进而减少制作工序，降低成本。同时，增强摄像头模组的美感设计，提升摄像头模组的外观效果。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。其中：
图1为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组的第一结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组的第二结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组的第三结构示意图；
图4是本申请提供的电子设备实施例的拆解结构示意图；
图5为图4中壳体组件的第一局部结构示意图；
图6为图4中壳体组件的第二局部结构示意图；
图7为图4中摄像头模组的结构示意图；
图8为图4中电致变色层的结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的电致变色方法的流程示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性的劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
目前，消费电子行业发展越来越快，各个厂家在不断寻求技术创新和功能创新来迎合环保、节能和差异化的发展趋势。随着手机产品的不断发展，对摄像头模组和电子设备的外观要求也越来越高。
本申请实施例提供一种摄像头模组以及电子设备。以下将分别进行 详细说明。该摄像头模组可以设置在该电子设备中，该电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑等设备。
请参阅图1-3，图1为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组的第一结构示意图，图2为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组的第二结构示意图，图3为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组的第三结构示意图。摄像头模组10可以包括：摄像头支架11以及摄像头12。该摄像头支架11与摄像头12连接，且摄像头支架11用于固定摄像头12。
摄像头支架11包括基材110，基材110包括一外表面111，且基材110上开设有贯穿外表面111的通孔112，外表面111上设置有一图案层114，摄像头12对应摄像头支架11的通孔112设置。
具体的，摄像头12设于摄像头支架11上，可以利用摄像头支架11固定和装配摄像头12。同时，摄像头支架11可以对摄像头12起到遮挡、保护的作用，并有利于摄像头模组10的一体化设计。基材110上开设的通孔112正对摄像头12，摄像头支架11可以起到遮光的效果，由此，光线仅可以从通孔112进入到摄像头12内，以满足摄像头12的拍摄光线需求。
摄像头12的数量可以是一个或者是多个，通孔112的数量可以与摄像头12的数量一一对应。通孔112的数量也可以与摄像头12以及闪光灯的数量一一对应。在本实施例中摄像头12的数量可以为3个，闪光灯的数量可以为1个，则通孔112的数量为4个。基材110本体可以起到遮光的效果，由此，光线只能从通孔112进入到摄像头12内，以满足摄像头12的拍摄光线需求。
进一步地，摄像头12的镜头的个数可以为至少两个，通孔112的个数与摄像头12的镜头个数相同，且摄像头12的镜头与通孔112一一对应设置。
其中，摄像头12的镜头穿设于通孔112，镜头的入光面与图案层平行。
图案层114可用以装饰摄像头模组10，图案层114可以设置在通孔112的边缘区域，可以理解的是，图案层114设置在基材110的整个外 表面111，也可以为设置在通孔112边缘的环形区域或矩形区域，在此不做限定。
区别于现有技术的情况，本实施例的摄像头模组10包括：摄像头支架11以及摄像头12，摄像头支架11包括基材110，基材110上开设有贯穿外表面111的通孔112，该通孔112的外表面设有一图案层114，由于透光部211为可透光材质，使用者可以从摄像头模组10外观察到该图案层114，本申请可以替代现有技术中在摄像头镜片上涂覆油墨，进而减少制作工序，降低成本。同时，增强摄像头模组10的美感设计，提升摄像头模组10的外观效果。
在一实施例中，图案层114包括装饰图案1130，装饰图案1130可以通过蚀刻、丝印、激光雕刻、喷涂、电镀或阳极氧化中的至少一种方式处理形成在外表面111上。
具体的，装饰图案1130可以为文字标志；或者，装饰图案1130可以为图案标志；或者，装饰图案1130可以为图案与文字组成的标志。装饰图案1130可以为产品商标标志；或者，装饰图案1130可以为产品型号标志。
可以采用移印、喷涂、丝印或电镀工艺在外表面111上印刷油墨以形成装饰图案1130。当然，也不仅仅限于以上方式，其他任何可以印刷油墨的方式均可以采用。采用喷涂、移印、丝印或电镀工艺，在外表面111上制作出彩色的装饰图案1130。具体的，这种彩色的装饰图案1130可以通过移印油墨、丝印油墨、喷涂油墨或镀颜色膜层的方式来实现，当然也可采用其他方式，此处并不限制。进一步地，通过选择高光油墨或者哑光油墨实现外表面111的高光或哑光效果。
激光雕刻是指通过激光束按照程序化的图案信息对模具进行瞬间高温烧蚀，通过调节激光束的频率利速度来调整蚀刻的深浅度从而得到不同的图案。激光雕刻的条件可以在很大范围内改变，只要能够在外表面111上雕刻出深度为10-400微米的刻纹即可，优选情况下，激光雕刻的条件包括激光束的频率为3000-6000赫兹，激光束的移动速度为60-320毫米/秒。
根据本申请，蚀刻可以为化学蚀刻和/或阳极电解氧化蚀刻，化学蚀刻的方法和条件为本领域技术人员所公知，例如将金属摄像头支架的外表面111与化学蚀刻液接触来进行蚀刻，化学蚀刻液可以使用任何常规用于金属摄像头支架蚀刻的化学蚀刻液，以金属摄像头支架为不锈钢工件为例，可以使用酸溶液进行化学蚀刻，酸溶液可以为浓度为4.5-15克/升的盐酸溶液，蚀刻温度可以为45-50℃，蚀刻的时间根据所需图案的具体深度而定。
阳极氧化工艺是将除油墨后的表面进行阳极氧化处理而获得氧化膜保护层，铝材在阳极氧化槽液中作为阳极连接到氧化电源的正极，氧化槽阴极连接到氧化电源的负极，在外加电源下通过电流以维持电化学反应。铝材阳极氧化是一种电解氧化的过程，在该过程中铝材的表面转化为一层氧化膜，该阳极氧化膜透明，膜层多孔，吸附性能强，易于染色或覆盖封闭层，这层膜具有保护性、装饰性和其他一些功能。
在其他实施例中，还可以通过其他表面处理工艺或在外表面111上贴覆装饰片形成该装饰图案1130。
在一实施例中，图案层114可以包括纹理亚层、镀膜亚层以及油墨亚层中的至少一种。
纹理亚层可以通过印刷UV胶水形成在外表面111上。
具体地，可以在UV转印模具上涂布UV胶水，将基材110放进UV转印模具内，进行压印，使得UV胶水粘贴于在外表面111上，接着将基材110放进UV炉中进行固化，以在基材110的外表面111上形成纹理亚层。其中为了使得基材110与UV胶水充分粘贴，在对UV胶水排泡后再进行压印，压印完成后，将基材110放置在室温下3～5min，使得UV胶水与基材110充分粘贴。其中，UV炉的能量设置范围为800～1000mj/cm3，温度不超过80℃，避免基材110因高温变形，保证膜片的外观。其中，UV纹理种类可为CD纹理、光柱纹理、水波纹理等
镀膜亚层可以通过蒸镀金属形成在外表面111上。
具体地，可以在基材110的外表面111实施光学真空蒸镀金属制备不连续金属质感薄膜。
油墨亚层可以通过印刷油墨形成在外表面111上。
具体地，油墨亚层的印刷可以通过胶版印刷、丝网印刷或喷墨印刷来进行。
其中，上述摄像头支架11可以为金属板材、塑料板材或金属与塑料的复合板材中的至少一种。
其中，上述金属板材的材质为铝、铝合金或不锈钢中的至少一种。
具体地，摄像头12及摄像头支架11的外露区域作为外观面，摄像头支架11可采用塑料、铝合金、不锈钢等材质，摄像头支架11的成型工艺可采用注塑、CNC加工、粉末冶金等工艺。在基材110的材料选自铝或铝合金时，可以在基材110的外表面111上形成阳极氧化层，以使基材110的外表面111在Lab颜色模型中对应的L值下降至20-30。即图案层114为黑色，在电子设备可以为黑色时，可以有效提升基材110的外观表现力，以满足用户对电子设备的表面外观要求。
请参阅图4，图4是本申请提供的电子设备实施例的拆解结构示意图，图5为图4中壳体组件的第一局部结构示意图，图6为图4中壳体组件的第二局部结构示意图，图7为图4中摄像头模组的结构示意图，图8为图4中电致变色层的结构示意图。该电子设备200可以是任何具备通信和存储功能的设备，例如：平板电脑、手机、电子阅读器、遥控器、个人计算机(Personal Computer，PC)、笔记本电脑、车载设备、网络电视、可穿戴设备等具有网络功能的电子设备200。
电子设备200包括：壳体组件20以及摄像头模组10。壳体组件20包括壳体本体21，壳体本体21包括透光部211。摄像头模组10为前述的摄像头模组10，摄像头模组10与透光部211相对设置。至少部分透光部211盖设在摄像头模组10上。摄像头模组10的具体结构请参见上述实施例，在此不做赘述。
具体地，上述壳体可以是电子设备200的前壳，也可以是电子设备200的后壳。上述透光部211可以用于电子设备200的前置摄像头12，也可以用于电子设备200的后置摄像头12。
例如，壳体本体21可以为电子设备200的后壳，用于形成电子设 备200的外部轮廓。可以一体成型。在后壳的成型过程中，可以在后壳上形成后置摄像头孔、指纹识别模组安装孔等结构。
壳体本体21的材质可以为金属，比如铝、铝合金或不锈钢等金属。需要说明的是，本申请实施例的壳体本体21的材料并不限于此，还可以采用其它方式，例如壳体本体21可以为塑胶后壳，还例如壳体本体21可以为陶瓷后壳。
透光部211可以为可透光材质，使用者可以透过透光部211观察到图案层114，因此，本实施例可以替代现有技术中现有技术中在摄像头镜片上涂覆油墨，以增强整机美感的设计。透光部211可以呈透明的，光线可以通过透光部211进入摄像头12。
透光部211具有入光面，当使用者正视电子设备200的壳体本体21时，入光面为透光部211的朝向用户的表面。摄像头模组10位于壳体本体21的背向入光面的一侧，环境光线能够穿过透光部211的入光面，并经由透光孔入射至摄像头模组10上，以使摄像头模组10的感光元件能够接收环境光线并成像。透光部211具有较高的透光率，且具有较高的硬度，以避免入光面被轻易刮伤，并能够对摄像头模组10的光学镜头起到较好的保护作用。
透光部211的厚度可以增加本身的强度，避免因为外界的冲击而破碎，透光部211的厚度可以为0.2毫米至1毫米，例如：0.2毫米、0.3毫米、0.4毫米、0.5毫米、0.6毫米、0.7毫米、0.8毫米、0.9毫米或者1.0毫米。可选地，本实施例的透光部211的厚度为0.5毫米，0.5毫米厚度的玻璃不仅不会使整个装饰组件显的很厚，而且也耐外界冲击。
可以理解的是，透光部211可以作为摄像头镜片，透光部211的种类可以是凸型镜片、防雾镜片、增光镜片、红外截止滤光镜片或者蓝宝石镜片等其它具有独特功能的镜片。另外，其它具有独特功能的镜片也可以作为透光部211，用以获得不同的拍摄效果，在此不做一一描述。
上述透光部211的材质可以为玻璃或者蓝宝石。其中，玻璃的成本低且制造工艺简单，容易成型，从而可以降低透光部211的生产成本。蓝宝石的主要成分是去除了氧化铁和氧化钛等杂质的三氧化二铝，蓝宝 石的硬度大且不易反光和刮花，有利于透光部211的透光效果。
区别于现有技术的情况，本实施例中，电子设备200包括壳体组件20以及摄像头模组10，壳体本体21包括透光部211，至少部分透光部211盖设在摄像头模组10上。使用者可以从透光部211外观察到该图案层，本申请可以替代现有技术中在摄像头镜片上涂覆油墨，进而减少制作工序，降低成本。同时，增强摄像头模组的美感设计，提升摄像头模组的外观效果，进而满足电子设备外观美观性的需求。
进一步地，上述壳体本体21还包括位于透光部211***的非透光部212。
在一实施例中，壳体组件20还包括：装饰圈25，装饰圈25连接透光部211与非透光部212，且装饰圈25固定透光部211。
具体地，非透光部212可以开设有安装孔，当安装孔213为通孔时，在装配电子设备200时，可以先将装饰圈25从非透光部212的下方装入安装孔213，然后在安装孔213的内壁与装饰圈25之间的间隙点入胶水，以使装饰圈25与非透光部212固定连接。之后将透光部211从非透光部212的上方装入装饰圈25内，并利用胶体固定连接透光部211及装饰圈25。当安装孔213为盲孔时，可先将透光部211装入装饰圈25内，然后将带透光部211的装饰圈25装入安装孔213内，可使用胶水粘接固定装饰圈25及非透光部212。
在一实施例中，摄像头模组10的透光部211与非透光部212可以为一体结构。
具体地，发明人考虑到上述实施例中透光部211、非透光部212以及装饰圈25相互分离，需要单独制作透光部211、非透光部212以及装饰圈25，增加了制作成本，且需要单独粘贴透光部211、非透光部212以及装饰圈25，装配过程复杂。另外如果透光部211与装饰圈25粘贴不牢可能会出现透光部211脱落的现象。
因此，本实施例将透光部211与透光部211设置为一体结构，取消了相关技术中的单独的透光部211以及固定透光部211的装饰圈，有效避免透光部211与装饰圈25之间、装饰圈25与非透光部212之间存在 缝隙，进而避免外部光线从缝隙泄露进入摄像头12内部，影响到图像质量，也能够防止灰尘、杂质从缝隙落入摄像头模组10内部，提高成像质量。
壳体组件20包括：电致变色层22，设置在透光部211背离摄像头模组10的一侧，电致变色层22至少部分盖设在透光部211上。
具体地，根据本申请的实施例，电致变色层22可以通过印刷或喷涂的方式形成在透光部211上。由此，使得电致变色层22的成型工艺简单且易操作。
例如，电致变色层22可以为电致变色油墨层。由此，可以采用印刷或喷涂的方式，方便将电致变色层22形成在透光部211上。
根据本申请的实施例，电致变色层22可以为电致变色膜片或电致变色板。由此，使得电致变色层22的生产制造可以单独进行，实现电致变色层22的批量生产，将生产好的电致变色膜片或电致变色板直接贴附在透光部211上即可。可选地，电致变色层22可以胶接在透光部211上。
根据本申请的实施例，在电致变色层22为电致变色膜片或电致变色板时，电致变色层22包括透明的基体和分布在基体内的电致变色材料。由此，方便电致变色层22的生产加工。可选地，基材110可以为树脂件。
电致变色层22适于在第一透光状态和第二透光状态之间切换。需要说明的是，电致变色层22处于第一透光状态时与电致变色层22处于第二透光状态时，电致变色层22能够透过的光线不同，以使电致变色层22具有不同的外观效果。例如，当电致变色层22处于第一透光状态时，电致变色层22可以呈透明状态，此时，透光部211可以透过全部光线，摄像头模组10可以进行正常拍摄。当电致变色层22处于第二透光状态时，电致变色层22可以呈红色、蓝色、灰色或白色等颜色，可以使得透光部211与壳体本体21的非透光部212相适配，以提高电子设备200的外观表现力。
在一实施例中，电致变色层22可以包括：适于与摄像头模组10的 镜头相对的视窗区1121和设置在视窗区1121外周的非视窗区1122。
具体地，该电致变色层22包括：第一电极层1123、电致变色功能层1125、第二电极层1124以及导线1126。其中，电致变色功能层1125设置在第一电极层1123和第二电极层1124之间。导线1126连接第一电极层1123和第二电极层1124，导线1126分别位于该电致变色层22相对的两侧，导线1126用于向第一电极层1123和第二电极层1124施加电压，以形成可使电致变色功能层1125发生变色的电场。
第一电极层1123和第二电极层1124可以均由透明导电材料形成，由此，电致变色功能层1125产生的颜色可以从该电致变色层22的任一侧呈现出来。根据本申请的实施例，第一电极层1123和第二电极层1124可以均由氧化铟锡形成。电致变色功能层1125可以是由无机电致变色材料、有机小分子电致变色材料以及有机聚合物的至少之一构成的。由此，可以由上述多种材料形成电致变色层22，使得电致变色层22具有较广的材料来源。根据本实施例，无机电致变色材料可以为过渡金属氧化物、普鲁士蓝等，有机小分子电致变色材料可以为紫罗精类，有机聚合物可以为聚苯胺、聚噻吩等。
也就是说，本实施例在两个电极层1123、1124的边缘处分别设置导线1126，导线1126用于与柔性电路板14电连接，通过导线1126以及柔性电路板14实现两个电极层与外界控制电路的连接。其中，第一电极层1123、电致变色功能层1125、第二电极层1124均为透明结构，即第一电极层1123、电致变色功能层1125、第二电极层1124组成该视窗区1121。而导线1126在外观上不可见，即导线1126组成该非视窗区1122，从而不影响电致变色层22走线区域的外观。本实施例的电致变色层22的走线方式具有走线简单、占用空间较小、可靠性较高等优点，满足电子设备200的应用要求。
其中，导线1126的数量可以根据该电致变色层22变色区域的分区数量进行配置，以实现对电致变色层22的多个变色区域的独立控制，使得该电致变色层22实现多个区域的独立变色。
也就是说，第一电极层1123和第二电极层1124的边缘处可以分别 设置多根导线1126，多根导线1126被配置为向第一电极层1123和第二电极层1124的多个区域施加电压，形成多个可令电致变色层22发生变色的电场，可以使该电致变色层22实现大区域变色或者局部区域变色或者多个区域的独立变色，使得该电致变色层22具有多彩的外观。
在一实施例中，壳体组件20还包括：柔性电路板14，多根导线1126均与柔性电路板14相连。其中，电致变色层22可以在长度方向上的长度大于等于电致变色层22在宽度方向上的长度，柔性电路板14沿长度方向延伸。
具体地，柔性电路板14的绑定宽度通常为0.4-0.6毫米(例如：0.4毫米、0.5毫米或者0.6毫米)，还需要在柔性电路板14的两侧预留避让间隙各0.2毫米。因此，如果柔性电路板14沿宽度方向延伸，则壳体组件20的宽度需增加0.8-1.2毫米(例如：0.8毫米、0.9毫米、1.0毫米、1.1毫米或者1.2毫米)。
根据本申请的实施例，柔性电路板14具有可弯折的特性，由此，利用导线1126电连接柔性电路板14的方式从电极层上接线出来，可以使得电致变色层22的边框更窄，只保留柔性电路板14与导线1126的触点即可。一方面，柔性电路板14的透明度要大于铜片，因此，在柔性电路板14与导线1126的触点处更为透明，即从电致变色层22的上表面观察到的边框部分可以更为透明。另一方面，柔性电路板14具有柔性，与铜片相比，柔性电路板14除去其与导线1126的触点处以外的部分，可以弯折到电致变色层22的背部，因此，电致变色层22的边框可以更窄。
根据本申请的实施例，该电致变色层22可以包括多根导线1126，多根导线1126可以与同一个柔性电路板14相连，由此，可以实现多个区域的独立变色。也即是说，每个电极层仅需要设置一个柔性电路板14即可，柔性电路板14上可以设置多个独立的连接点，上述连接点分别与电极层上各个区域的导线1126连接，便可实现对多个区域的分别控制，节省空间，且可以实现多个区域的独立变色。而目前通过铜片连接电极层的方式，若实现多个区域的独立变色，需要设置多个铜片，分别 从电极层上引出，如前，一个铜片占用的空间已经很大，若实现多个区域的独立变色，势必将占用更多的空间，其也将不利于多个区域独立变色的实现，导致电致变色层22只能呈现单一的颜色。由此，根据本申请实施例的电致变色层22与目前的电致变色层相比，其走线方式更为简单、占用空间较小、边框较窄，且可以实现多个区域的独立变色，满足了用户对多彩外观的需求。上述多根导线1126以及多个控制电路均可连接到同一个柔性电路板14上，占用空间较小，且能实现对多个区域的分别控制，使其能够适用于电子设备200中，且美化了电子设备200的外观，满足了用户对多彩外观的需求。
在一实施例中，电子设备200还包括：显示屏模组30、主板40、主板支架41。显示屏模组30与壳体本体21相连且与壳体本体21之间限定出收容空间，摄像头模组10、主板40、主板支架41设在收容空间内，主板40安装于主板支架41内。
主板40电连接电致变色层22，且主板40用于控制电致变色层22改变透光率，以隐藏或显示摄像头模组10。
具体地，柔性电路板14可以通过导电胶与多根导线1126电连接，且柔性电路板14同时与主板40连接，主板40中不同的控制电路控制不同的导线1126，以实现对电致变色层22的多个区域的独立控制，进而实现电致变色层22的多个区域的独立变色。
进一步地，主板40还与显示屏模组30电连接。
显示屏模组30包括触控显示屏以及盖板，触控显示屏用于显示图像、文本等信息。触控显示屏可以为液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)或有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)显示屏等类型的显示屏，具体的，还可以为柔性有机发光二极管(Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Diode，FOLED)显示屏，柔性有机发光二极管显示屏是一种利用有机电致发光显示技术，为在柔性塑料或者金属薄膜上制作的显示器件，其具有重量轻、体积小、可弯曲等特点，是当前便携式设备显示屏发展的一大方向。
显示屏模组30用于接收输入指令，电子设备200中可以存储有多 条输入指令，输入指令适于由主板40加载以控制电致变色层22改变透光率，以隐藏或显示摄像头模组10。
在一实施例中，壳体组件20还可以包括光学胶层23，设置在透光部211与电致变色层22之间，以连接透光部211与电致变色层22。
光学胶层23可以设置在第一电极层1123或第二电极层1124远离电致变色功能层1125的一侧，电致变色层22可以通过光学胶层23粘贴在透光部211上。光学胶层23的具体类型不受特别限制，只要其是透明的并且能够将电致变色组件和镜片贴合即可，例如可以为OCA光学胶。
在一实施例中，电子设备200还包括：密封件24，密封件24设置在摄像头模组10与壳体本体21之间。
进一步地，摄像头支架11包括支架本体117以及凸设于支架本体117的支架凸台118，密封件24套设于支架凸台118的外周以起密封支架凸台118以及壳体本体21之间的间隙。
具体地，密封件24套设在支架凸台118的外周，用以密封支架凸台118与壳体本体21内表面之间的缝隙。该设计的好处在于能够通过密封件24为摄像头模组10提供在X和Y轴方向的缓冲保护，从而提高摄像头模组10的稳定性。其中密封件24的形状也可以根据不同的产品外观进行改变。
在本实施例中，壳体本体21与电子设备200的摄像头模组10装配时，套设在支架凸台118外周的密封件24受到壳体本体21的挤压，从而密封电子设备200的壳体本体21与摄像头模组10之间的缝隙，密封件24能够防止外界水汽、灰尘等通过壳体本体21与摄像头模组10之间的缝隙进入摄像头12内部，使得应用壳体本体21的电子设备200密封性良好，电子设备200的可靠性高。
可以理解的是，密封件24可为密封圈。密封件24紧密套设在支架凸台118外侧，密封件24与支架凸台118外周侧面之间无缝隙。当密封件24被壳体本体21挤压时，密封件24在平行于支架凸台118外周侧面的方向上的尺寸被压缩，在垂直于支架凸台118外周侧面的方向上尺 寸增大，以更好地密封电子设备200的壳体本体21与支架凸台118之间的缝隙。密封件24可采用橡胶、泡棉等材料。
上述密封件24由硅胶、橡胶、泡棉或粘胶中的至少一种材料制成，粘胶可以为双面胶或胶水。这样，保证了摄像头模组10的防尘密封性能。
请参阅9，图9为本申请实施例提供的电致变色方法的流程示意图，该电致变色方法应用于上述实施方式中的电子设备200，电子设备200包括电致变色层22、摄像头模组10以及主板40，该方法包括以下步骤：
S10：实时检测摄像头模组10的状态，状态包括激活状态和空闲状态。
S20：当摄像头模组10处于激活状态时，主板40控制电致变色层22改变透光率，从而使电子设备200的摄像头模组10获取穿过电致变色层22的光信号。
S30：当摄像头模组10处于到空闲状态时，主板40控制电致变色层22降低透光率，从而隐藏电子设备200的摄像头模组10。
具体地，电致变色层22可在第一状态和第二状态之间切换，其中，第一状态为非透明状态或者为半透明状态，第二状态为透明状态。摄像头12在电致变色层22为透明状态时，透过电致变色层22采集图像，其中，这里所说的透明态包括全透明状态以及位于全透明和不透明之间的各种半透明状态。具体地，非透光或者说非透明状态为用户通过后盖用肉眼察觉不到摄像头12，也即达到完全隐藏摄像头12的效果；半透明或者半透光状态为用户可透过该后盖用肉眼看到摄像头12的轮廓，至少达到部分隐藏摄像头12的效果；全透明或者全透光状态为用户可透过后盖看到摄像头12轮廓和具体的结构细节。
该电子设备200的几种工作过程状态如下，以电致变色层22为电致变色层22原理进行说明。(1)首先是摄像头12启动工作，即处于拍摄状态，然后电致变色层22启动变色，由遮挡状态，即不透明状态，转变为透明状态，摄像头12完成拍摄，摄像头12关闭，电致变色层22启动反向变色，由透明状态转变为遮挡状态；(2)首先是电致变色层22 启动变色，由遮挡状态，即不透明状态，转变为透明状态，当完全转变为透明状态后，摄像头12启动工作并完成拍摄，摄像头12关闭，电致变色层22启动反向变色，由透明状态转变为遮挡状态，以隐藏摄像头12。需要说明的是，以上两种工作状态过程中，摄像头12完成拍摄后，摄像头12关闭和电致变色层22启动反向变色的这两个过程可以同时进行也可以任一过程先进行，此处不做具体限定。
进一步地，电致变色层22也存在两种状态，遮挡状态，我们可以称之为默认状态；以及非遮挡状态，我们称之为工作状态，其中，遮挡状态可以为电致变色层22的通电状态，即，当电致变色层22由遮挡状态向非遮挡状态变化时，即停止对电致变色层22进行通电，或者向电致变色层22施加反向电压，其中，施加反向电压的目的是加快其变色速度。当电致变色层22由非遮挡状态向遮挡状态变化时，则可以是对电致变色层22进行通电。另外，电致变色层22的遮挡状态也可以为非通电状态，即，当电致变色层22由遮挡状态向非遮挡状态变化时，可以对电致变色层22进行通电，而当电致变色层22由非遮挡状态向遮挡状态变化时，则停止对电致变色层22进行通电或者施加反向电压以加快其变色速度。
以上仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种电子设备，其中，包括：
    壳体组件，包括壳体本体，所述壳体本体包括透光部；
    摄像头模组，包括摄像头支架以及摄像头，所述摄像头支架与所述摄像头连接且所述摄像头支架固定所述摄像头，所述摄像头支架包括：基材，所述基材包括一外表面，所述外表面上设置有图案层，所述基材上开设有贯穿所述外表面的通孔，所述摄像头对应所述通孔设置；
    其中，所述摄像头模组装配在所述壳体组件内，至少部分所述透光部盖设在所述摄像头模组上，所述透光部为可透光材质，透过所述透光部可观察到所述图案层。
  2. 一种摄像头模组，其中，包括：摄像头支架以及摄像头，所述摄像头支架与所述摄像头连接且所述摄像头支架固定所述摄像头；
    所述摄像头支架包括：基材，所述基材包括一外表面，所述外表面上设置有图案层，所述基材上开设有贯穿所述外表面的通孔；
    其中，所述摄像头对应所述通孔设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头模组，其中，
    所述图案层包括装饰图案，所述装饰图案通过蚀刻、丝印、激光雕刻、喷涂、电镀或阳极氧化中的至少一种方式处理形成在所述外表面上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头模组，其中，
    所述图案层包括纹理亚层、镀膜亚层以及油墨亚层中的至少一种。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头模组，其中，
    所述纹理亚层通过印刷UV胶水形成在所述外表面上；
    所述镀膜亚层通过蒸镀金属形成在所述外表面上；
    所述油墨亚层通过印刷油墨形成在所述外表面上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头模组，其中，
    所述摄像头的镜头的个数为至少两个，所述通孔的个数与所述摄像头的镜头个数相同，且所述摄像头的镜头与所述通孔一一对应设置。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像头模组，其中，
    所述摄像头的镜头穿设于所述通孔，所述镜头的入光面与所述图案层平行。
  8. 一种电子设备，其中，包括：
    壳体组件，包括壳体本体，所述壳体本体包括透光部；
    摄像头模组，为权利要求2-7任一项所述的摄像头模组；
    其中，所述摄像头模组装配在所述壳体组件内，至少部分所述透光部盖设在所述摄像头模组上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其中，所述壳体本体还包括：
    非透光部，设置于所述透光部***。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，所述壳体组件还包括：
    装饰圈，连接所述透光部与所述非透光部，且所述装饰圈固定所述透光部。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，
    所述透光部与所述非透光部为一体结构。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其中，所述壳体组件还包括：
    电致变色层，设置在所述透光部背离所述摄像头模组的一侧，且所述电致变色层至少部分盖设在所述透光部上。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子设备，其中，
    所述电致变色层包括透明的基体和分布在基体内的电致变色材料。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的电子设备，其中，
    所述电致变色层包括：第一电极层、电致变色功能层、第二电极层以及导线；
    其中，所述电致变色功能层设置在所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层之间，所述导线连接所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层，且所述导线分别位于所述电致变色层相对的两侧，所述导线用于向所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层施加电压，以形成可使所述电致变色功能层发生变色的电场。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括：
    显示屏模组，与所述壳体本体相连且与所述壳体本体之间限定出收 容空间；
    主板，设在所述收容空间内，所述主板电连接所述电致变色层，所述主板用于控制所述电致变色层改变透光率，以隐藏或显示所述摄像头模组。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备，其中，
    所述主板连接所述显示屏模组，所述显示屏模组用于接收输入指令，所述主板还用于根据所述输入指令控制电致变色层透光率改变，以隐藏或显示所述摄像头模组。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备，其中，所述壳体组件还包括：
    光学胶层，设置在所述透光部与所述电致变色层之间，以连接所述透光部与所述电致变色层。
  18. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括：
    密封件，设置在所述摄像头模组与所述壳体本体之间。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备，其中，
    所述摄像头模组的摄像头支架包括支架本体以及凸设于所述支架本体的支架凸台，所述密封件套设于所述支架凸台的外周以起密封所述支架凸台以及所述壳体本体之间的间隙。
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