WO2020252987A1 - Air humidifier having purification function - Google Patents
Air humidifier having purification function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020252987A1 WO2020252987A1 PCT/CN2019/110344 CN2019110344W WO2020252987A1 WO 2020252987 A1 WO2020252987 A1 WO 2020252987A1 CN 2019110344 W CN2019110344 W CN 2019110344W WO 2020252987 A1 WO2020252987 A1 WO 2020252987A1
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- water
- air
- wall
- evaporation
- drainage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
- F24F2013/247—Active noise-suppression
Definitions
- the invention relates to a humidifier, in particular to an air humidifier with purification function.
- Household air humidifiers are household appliances that can increase indoor air humidity. They are mostly used in rooms or small offices to enable people to live or work in an air environment with suitable humidity and avoid various physical discomforts caused by dry air.
- the most suitable market is the impeller-rotating natural evaporation humidifier, which mainly uses the rotatable evaporating impeller to make the water naturally evaporate and flow to the outside to achieve humidification.
- the blades of such products should be moistened, and the radial direction of the evaporating impeller is 40%. 50% is immersed below the water surface of the water storage tank. The impeller needs to rotate away from the water surface to form a water film on the surface. Due to the water level, the humidification effect is easily affected by the water level. After testing, about 50% of the blades are immersed in the water in the radial direction. The humidification effect is relatively good, but the utilization rate of the evaporation area of the blade is not high. At the same time, this also means that the humidification effect is not easy to control. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a humidifier with a relatively constant humidification effect.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an air humidifier with purification function, in order to solve the problems of the existing humidifiers that the humidification rate per unit volume is not high and the humidification effect is difficult to control.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- An air humidifier with purification function comprising a casing, a water tank is arranged at the lower part of the casing, and an evaporation device and a water distribution structure are also installed inside the casing; the evaporation device is located above the water tank and the lowest position of the evaporation device Higher than the highest liquid level in the water tank; the upper end of the housing is provided with a fan assembly, the side wall of the housing is provided with an air inlet, the upper part of the housing is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is placed above the fan blade of the fan assembly, It is used to form an inverted T-shaped or T-shaped air flow track inside the housing by the air inlet and the air outlet in cooperation with the fan assembly.
- the above-mentioned water distribution structure is placed above the evaporation device, and the above-mentioned water pump is also connected to the water tank through a pipe, and is used for pumping out the liquid in the water tank by the water pump, and then spraying the above-mentioned evaporation device by the water distribution structure, and the fan assembly generates air flow It enters from the air inlet and exits from the air outlet after passing through the evaporation device.
- Its design purpose is to use the water tank to store humidification water, the shell provides support, and the water in the water tank is delivered to the water distribution structure through the water pump, which is used to spray the water flow into the shell by the water distribution structure to purify the air ,
- the water flow also falls on the evaporation device in the shell, and under the action of the evaporation device, the humidity of the air is increased, and then the moisture in the shell is conveyed to the air outlet by the fan assembly and discharged to the outside. There is negative pressure in the body.
- the air inlet When the air inlet is supplemented with air, the supplemented air is washed and purified by sprayed water, and then humidified by the evaporator, and then discharged from the air outlet to form a T-shaped or similar airflow trajectory, and follow the fan assembly
- the start, cycle work When the air inlet is supplemented with air, the supplemented air is washed and purified by sprayed water, and then humidified by the evaporator, and then discharged from the air outlet to form a T-shaped or similar airflow trajectory, and follow the fan assembly The start, cycle work.
- a spray device is installed at the air inlet, and the spray device is in communication with a water pump for spraying the air injected into the air inlet by the spray device.
- the purpose is to spray the water mist through the spray device to contact the air injected from the air inlet. After the mist contacts the injected air, the injected air is more purified, and the mist is in contact with the water droplets sprayed by the water distribution structure. After contact, the mist will be condensed by the water droplets to prevent the mist from being directly transported out by the fan assembly.
- the fan assembly includes an inner wall and an outer wall, the inner wall and the outer wall are solidly integrated, a water injection channel is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall, the fan blades of the fan assembly are installed on the outer wall; the drive motor is installed inside the inner wall, and The output shaft of the above-mentioned driving motor extends downwards and is motively connected with the inner wall, and is used for driving the fan blades to rotate through the inner and outer walls by the driving motor.
- the upper end of the fan assembly is provided with a drainage cover for introducing the water source into the water injection channel by the drainage cover.
- the design purpose is to provide power for the fan assembly through the drive motor, and the water flow can pass through the gap between the inner wall and the outer wall through the water injection channel, and flow down into the inner cavity of the housing, the drive motor is blocked by the inner wall, and the water flow is controlled by the drainage cover to enter the inner wall. Between the outer wall and the outer wall, avoid water flow into the driving motor, so as to realize the non-stop water filling.
- a further technical solution is that the upper end of the housing is provided with a protective cover, the middle of the protective cover is provided with a drainage portion, a grille is installed around the drainage portion, and a drainage cover is connected to the lower end of the drainage portion for injecting water from the drainage portion and flowing into the drainage Covered.
- the design purpose is to block by the protective cover, and to inject water through the drainage part, pour water into the drainage cover through the drainage part, and then introduce the water flow into the water injection channel through the drainage cover, and facilitate the exhaust of moisture through the air outlet through the grille.
- a further technical solution is that the inner diameter of the drainage part is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the middle part of the drainage cover is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is located below the opening of the drainage part, and the bottom of the drainage cover is provided with water-permeable holes, and the water-permeable holes are distributed in Around the protrusion, the above-mentioned water-permeable hole communicates with the water injection channel.
- the purpose is to speed up the water flow through the drainage part, block and disperse the water flow through the protrusions, so that the water flow is dispersed into the permeable hole of the drainage cap, and the water flow leaves the drainage cap and enters the water injection channel through the permeable hole.
- the water diversion structure includes an atomizing shower head and a water diversion blade
- the water inlet end of the atomization shower head is in communication with a water pump
- at least one nozzle is provided on the end of the atomization shower head
- the water diversion blade is arranged At the water outlet end of the nozzle, the water diversion blade is also power connected with the output shaft of the drive motor.
- the purpose is to further evenly disperse the water mist sprayed by the nozzle through the rotation of the dispersing blades, so that the falling water mist is evenly dispersed on the evaporation device.
- the water pump is a gear pump
- the input end of the gear pump is power connected with the output shaft of the drive motor
- the gear pump further includes a pump box, the lower end of the pump box is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet and the water divider structure
- the atomization sprinkler head is connected.
- the purpose is to pump the water in the water tank to the water outlet through the water pump, and then disperse the water flow to the water distribution structure from the water outlet, and then spray the water flow through the atomizing spray head, so that the atomized water molecules follow As the air flows, it diffuses from the air outlet to the outside, keeping the humidity of the outside air in a suitable range.
- the evaporation device includes a main shaft and a plurality of evaporation blades, the evaporation blades are sleeved on the main shaft, and the evaporation blades are each provided with a plurality of through holes or blind holes, and there is a gap between two adjacent evaporation blades. .
- Its purpose is to absorb part of the falling water mist through the evaporator device, so that the water mist adheres to the evaporation blades of the evaporation device, and the water film is formed by the through holes or blind holes.
- the dry air entering through the air inlet and the water on the evaporation blades The film contacts, so that water molecules volatilize into the air near the evaporation device, and then follow the air to the air outlet.
- a further technical solution is that the main shaft is installed in a horizontal direction, a driven wheel is provided on the main shaft, an opening is provided on the side wall of the housing, and a mounting plate is mounted on the edge of the opening for installing the motor by the mounting plate, and
- the driving wheel is dynamically connected with the output end of the motor, and is used for driving the above-mentioned spindle to rotate by the motor.
- the evaporating device includes a plurality of first evaporating leaves and second evaporating leaves, a large through hole is provided in the middle of the first evaporating leaf, and a small through hole is provided at the edge; A large through hole is provided; the first evaporating leaf and the second evaporating leaf are respectively staggered and stacked on the inner wall of the casing.
- the evaporation device is an air filter element, and the air filter element has a cylindrical shape.
- the air filter element filters the air entering the inner cavity of the housing from the air inlet, and then discharges the inner cavity of the housing through the air outlet.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are at least one of the following:
- the invention is supported by the shell, and the evaporation device is placed above the water tank to prevent the height of the water level from affecting the evaporation area of the evaporator, so that the entire surface area of the evaporation device can be in contact with the airflow, which not only increases the amount of humidification per unit time, but also makes The amount of humidification is in a constant state for a long time.
- the present invention makes the water in the water tank act on the evaporation device through the action of the water distribution structure and the water pump. At the same time, the water distribution mechanism flushes the air inside the shell, expels the water molecules through the fan assembly, and supplements the inside of the evaporation box through the air inlet. The air makes the replenished dry air contact with the water mist, which not only increases the content of water molecules in the air, but also purifies the air.
- the invention enlarges the evaporation area of the evaporation device, makes the airflow flow smoother, and obtains a lower air flow rate required for unit humidification, thereby reducing the operating power of the fan assembly and effectively reducing the noise decibels when the humidifier is in use.
- the spray device sprays the water mist to contact the air injected from the air inlet. After the mist contacts the injected air, the injected air is purified more effectively, and the mist contacts the water droplets sprayed by the water distribution structure. , The mist will also condense the water droplets and will not be directly sent out by the fan assembly, so the air purification effect is more significant.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure distribution of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fan assembly of Fig. 1.
- FIG 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the drainage cover of Figure 1.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the protective cover and the drainage cover of Figure 1.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the protective cover distribution of Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the water divider structure.
- Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the water distribution structure.
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the water pump structure.
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the pump output.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the evaporation device of Embodiment 5.
- Example 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the evaporation device of Example 6.
- Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the component mounting position.
- Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the device principle.
- one embodiment of the present invention is an air humidifier with purification function, including a housing 1, and a water tank 101 is provided at the lower part of the housing 1, wherein the water tank 101 is an existing
- the water tank, the housing 1 and the water tank can be assembled or integrated.
- the housing 1 is also equipped with an evaporation device 2 and a water distribution structure 3.
- the evaporation device 2 is located above the water tank 101, and the lowest position of the evaporation device 2 is higher than the highest liquid level in the water tank 101.
- the evaporation device 2 is always above the water tank to prevent the evaporation device 2 from being immersed in the liquid in the water tank, and to prevent the evaporation device 2 from causing large fluctuations in the humidification effect due to the influence of the water level.
- the upper end of the casing 1 is provided with a fan assembly 4, the lower middle of the side wall of the casing 1 is provided with an air inlet 102, the upper part of the casing 1 is provided with an air outlet 103, and the air outlet 103 is placed above the blades of the fan assembly 4.
- the air inlet 102 and the air outlet 103 cooperate with the fan assembly 4 to form an inverted T-shaped or T-shaped air flow trajectory inside the housing 1.
- the fan assembly 4 can be an axial fan or a cross-flow fan.
- the bottom of the water tank 101 can be equipped with other accessories according to actual needs, such as an ultraviolet light sterilization lamp 10, and the side wall of the water tank 101 can also be provided with a water outlet 11.
- An on-off valve 12 is installed on the water outlet 11 to facilitate maintenance and cleaning.
- the water diversion direction of the water diversion structure 3 corresponds to the evaporation device 2.
- the drive motor 404 of the fan assembly 4 is also power connected to the water diversion structure 3, and the water diversion structure is also communicated with the water pump 5, and the water pump 5 also It communicates with the water tank 101 through a pipe, and is used for pumping the liquid in the water tank 101 by the water pump 5, and then spraying the liquid on the evaporation device 2 by the water dividing structure 3.
- the water dividing method of the water dividing structure 3 can be sprayed to the lower end of the evaporation device 2 or sprayed to the upper end of the evaporation device 2.
- the fan assembly 4 moves the airflow, the airflow enters from the air inlet 102, and is discharged from the air outlet 103 after passing through the evaporation device 2.
- the air inlet 102 can be equipped with electric heating ceramics according to actual needs to increase the air inlet
- the air temperature in the internal cavity can help improve the humidification effect; if necessary, if a humidifier is needed to further increase the humidification capacity, an ultrasonic atomizer 9 can be installed in the water tank 101, and the evaporation device and the ultrasonic atomizer 9 can be used in combination. Further improve the humidification efficiency.
- the humidification principle of this embodiment is that the water distribution structure 3 continuously sprays water into the housing 1 through a water pump, and the fan assembly works to make air enter the housing 1 horizontally from the air inlet 102, and under the action of the fan assembly 4,
- the airflow moves upwards to form an inverted T-shaped or T-shaped airflow trajectory, and the airflow contacts with the water droplets sprayed by the water diversion structure 3 during the flow, and the dust and soluble gases in the air such as formaldehyde and hair in the air , Dust, dander, CO, NO 2 , NO, SO 2 are in contact with the water droplets, dissolved in the gas into the water phase to purify the gas; then humidified by the evaporation device 2, and finally blown from the air outlet 103 to The outside world has achieved the dual goals of air humidification and purification.
- the present invention can also add a spray device 8.
- the spray device 8 is an existing product.
- the spray device 8 is installed at the air inlet 102, and the spray device 8 is connected with the water pump 5 to be used by the spray device. 8 Spray the air poured into the air inlet 102 with water mist.
- the spray device 8 sprays water mist, and the air injected into the air inlet 102 is directly cleaned by the water mist. Because the particle size of the water mist is smaller than that of water droplets, the dispersion is more uniform, and the air washing effect will be better, and the air can be reduced. Medium PM value and harmful gas content; thus, the air purification effect is further improved.
- the mist when the mist is in contact with the air, it will also be contacted by the water droplets sprayed by the water dividing structure 3. This part of the mist is condensed by the water droplets and falls into the water tank 101 as the water droplets, instead of being directly sent out by the fan assembly.
- the air output by the humidifier has lower dust, impurities, and harmful gas content. It is used indoors and has a more significant purification effect than ordinary natural evaporation humidifiers.
- the fan assembly 4 includes an inner wall 401 and an outer wall 402, and the inner wall 401 and the outer wall 402 is solidly integrated, and a water injection channel 403 is provided between the inner wall 401 and the outer wall 402.
- the inner wall 401 and the outer wall 402 are reinforced by beams, so that the inner wall 401 and the outer wall 402 form an "H" shape, and there is a gap between two adjacent beams, and the gap forms a water injection channel 403.
- the fan blades of the fan assembly 4 are installed on the outer wall 402; the driving motor 404 is installed inside the inner wall 401, and the inner wall 401 isolates the contact of the water flow driving motor 404.
- the output shaft of the driving motor 404 extends downward and is connected to the inner wall
- the 401 power connection is used for driving the fan blade to rotate through the inner wall 401 and the outer wall 402 by the driving motor 404.
- the inner wall 401 may be provided with internal teeth, and the output shaft of the drive motor 404 is provided with output teeth.
- the output teeth of the drive motor 404 mesh with the internal teeth of the inner wall 401, and the drive motor 404 outputs power to the inner wall 401.
- the inner wall 401 drives the outer wall 402 to rotate synchronously, and the outer wall 402 acts on the blades of the fan assembly 4.
- an existing moisture-proof/waterproof structure such as a sealing ring, can be adaptively added around the drive motor 404.
- the upper end of the fan assembly 4 is provided with a drainage cover 6 for introducing the water source into the water injection channel 403 by the drainage cover 6; wherein the drainage cover 6 is in the shape of a trumpet, the upper end of the drainage cover 6 is the water inlet end, and the lower end is the water outlet end. 6 The water outlet end is immersed in the gap between the inner wall 401 and the outer wall 402, but the drainage cover 6 does not contact the fan assembly 4, so that the fan assembly 4 can continue to rotate.
- the inner wall and outer wall of the fan assembly form a plurality of partition areas
- the water injection channel enables the fan assembly to replenish the water source to the water tank without stopping
- the inner wall is arranged to facilitate the placement of the drive motor, which cuts off the influence of the water flow on the drive motor; Drainage is carried out through the drainage cover, so that the water source accurately falls into the water injection channel; the effect of simultaneous humidification and water addition is realized.
- the upper end of the casing 1 is provided with a protective cover 7.
- a protective cover 7 is installed on the upper end of the casing 1. , That is, the protective cover 7 is above the fan assembly 4.
- a drainage portion 701 is provided in the middle of the protective cover 7 and a grille 702 is installed around the drainage portion 701.
- the lower end of the drainage portion 701 is connected with a drainage cover 6 for filling water from the drainage portion 701 and flowing into the drainage cover 6, wherein the drainage portion 701 The position corresponds to the drainage cover 6.
- the grille 702 prevents large foreign objects from reaching the vicinity of the fan assembly 4, and improves the fan blades of the fan assembly 4 during the rotation process. safety.
- the grille of the protective cover facilitates the air outlet
- the drainage part of the protective cover facilitates water injection
- the drainage part further guides the water flow to the drainage cover
- the water flows to different permeable holes through the protrusions on the drainage cover.
- the water permeable hole drops the water flow into the water injection channel, and the water flows into the inner cavity of the shell through the water injection channel.
- the inner diameter of the drainage portion 701 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the gradually reduced inner diameter effectively gathers the water flow and at the same time increases the flow velocity of the water flow in the drainage portion 701.
- a protrusion 601 is provided in the middle of the drainage cover 6, and the protrusion 601 is located below the opening of the drainage portion 701.
- the protrusion 601 is arc-shaped, and there is a gap between the protrusion 601 and the bottom of the drainage portion 701 to prevent the protrusion 601 from blocking the drainage.
- 701 is the water outlet area.
- the bottom of the drainage cover 6 is provided with water-permeable holes 602, the water-permeable holes 602 are distributed around the protrusions 601, and the water-permeable holes 602 are in communication with the water injection channel 403; since the drainage cover 6 is horn-shaped, the side wall of the drainage cover 6 wraps the drainage part 701
- the water outlet area is formed by the protrusion 601 and the side wall of the flow cover 6, and the water permeation hole 602 is the water outlet end.
- the water flow is dispersed to the surroundings through the protrusion 601, and the drainage cover 6 is discharged from the water hole 602 into the water injection channel 403 below. in.
- another embodiment of the present invention is to disperse the water in the water tank 101 onto the evaporation device 2 more easily; the above-mentioned water dividing structure 3 is placed on the evaporation device 2 Above, in order to improve the spray effect by gravity under the same water pressure.
- the water dividing structure 3 includes an atomizing shower head 301 and a water dividing blade 302.
- the water inlet end of the atomizing shower head 301 is connected with a water pump, and water is supplied to the atomizing shower head 301 of the water dividing structure 3 through the water pump.
- At least one nozzle 303 is provided at the end of the above-mentioned atomizing shower head 301, and the water stream is dispersed to one or more nozzles 303 through the atomizing shower head 301, and water mist is formed by the nozzle 303 for spraying.
- the water diversion blade 302 is placed at the outlet end of the nozzle 303, and the water diversion blade 302 is also dynamically connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 404; the water diversion blade 302 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the driving motor 404, and the water diversion blade 302 may be One or more pieces, the water is dispersed into multiple atomizing nozzles through the atomizing spray head, and the water mist is sprayed into the inner cavity of the shell through the atomizing nozzle, so that the evaporation device is formed under the water flow or the mist.
- the water film further disperses the water mist through the water divider blades, and the evaporation device forms a more uniform water film, which makes the humidification state relatively constant and easy to control.
- the nozzle 303 can use an existing atomizing nozzle, and the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 303 is contacted by the rotation of the water divider blade 302, which improves the dispersion efficiency of the nozzle 303 and makes the water mist in the housing 1.
- the medium distribution is more uniform, and the effect on the evaporation device 2 is better.
- the water pump 5 is a gear pump, and the water pump 5 can be located inside the housing 1.
- the input end of the gear pump and the drive motor The above-mentioned gear pump further includes a pump box 501.
- the lower end of the above-mentioned pump box 501 is provided with a water outlet 504, and the above-mentioned water outlet 504 is in communication with the atomizing spray head 301 in the water distribution structure 3.
- the water pump 5 includes a water pump box 501, a first runner 502, and a second runner 503.
- the first runner 502 and the second runner 503 cooperate with each other, and the first runner 502 and the second runner 503 They are all installed in the water pump box 501, and the head end of the water pump 5 is connected to the water tank 101 through a pipe, and is used for the rotation of the first runner 502 and the second runner 503 to generate negative pressure in the water pump box to make the water source in the water tank 101,
- the water inlet of the water pump 5 enters the water pump tank 501.
- a supporting beam can be adapted, and the pipe line connecting the water pump 5 and the water tank 101 can be parallel to the supporting beam to improve aesthetics.
- the water outlet hole 504 at the lower end of the water pump box 501 is connected to the water distribution structure 3, and the water outlet hole 504 is a through hole.
- the position of the water outlet hole 504 corresponds to the position of the water inlet.
- the above-mentioned evaporation device 2 includes a main shaft 201 and a plurality of evaporation blades.
- the above-mentioned evaporation blades are sleeved on the main shaft 201, and the above-mentioned evaporation blades are all provided with There are multiple through holes, and there is a gap between two adjacent evaporation blades.
- the main shaft 201 is installed in a horizontal direction, the main shaft 201 is provided with a driven wheel 203, the side wall of the housing 1 is provided with an opening, and the edge of the opening is provided with a mounting plate 204 for mounting a motor from the mounting plate 204.
- the driven wheel 203 is power connected with the output end of the motor for driving the main shaft 201 to rotate by the motor.
- the rotating shaft 201 of the evaporation device 2 is placed in a horizontal direction.
- the motor is connected to the mounting plate 204.
- the motor contains a reducer.
- the output end of the motor meshes with the driven wheel 203 through the connecting shaft reducer.
- the driven wheel 203 is driven by the motor.
- Slowly rotating, the driven wheel 203 acts on the main shaft 201.
- the main shaft 201 rotates the evaporation blades on the evaporation device 2, which is beneficial for the atomizing spray head 301 to evenly spray the different evaporation blades of the evaporation device 2.
- the air self-evaporating device 2 When working, the air self-evaporating device 2 The lower end moves upwards, through the gap between the evaporation blades of the evaporation device 2, it comes into contact with the water film on the surface of the wetted wafer, and at the same time it is in contact with the droplets and the sprayed water stream.
- the dry air can absorb moisture and become more humid.
- the air is then output from the air outlet 103 to the outside atmosphere; therefore, the evaporation device can be installed in the horizontal direction, and the air moves upward from the lower end of the evaporation blade of the evaporation device, and the air exchange rate is improved through the multiple through holes of the evaporation blade.
- the air Using the gap between the evaporating blades, the air is in contact with the moisturizing water film, so that the dry air absorbs moisture and becomes more humid air; so that the air discharged from the air outlet has a higher degree of humidity.
- the upper evaporation device 2 includes a plurality of first evaporation leaves 205 and second evaporation leaves 202 ,
- the middle of the first evaporating leaf 205 is provided with a large through hole, and the edge is provided with a small through hole;
- the middle of the second evaporating leaf 202 is provided with a small through hole and the edge is provided with a large through hole;
- the first evaporating leaf 205 and the second evaporating leaf 202 are respectively staggered and stacked on the inner wall of the housing 1.
- the size of the first evaporating leaf 205 is the same as that of the second evaporating leaf 202, the large through hole in the middle of the first evaporating leaf 205 corresponds to the small through hole in the middle of the second evaporating leaf 202, and the large through hole at the edge of the first evaporating leaf 205 corresponds to the second evaporating leaf. Small through holes on the edge of the evaporation leaf 202.
- the first evaporating leaf 205 has a slight slope from the edge to the middle, and the second evaporating leaf 202 is gradually inclined from the middle to the edge.
- the gas passes through the first evaporating leaf 205 and the second evaporating leaf 202 from bottom to top, so that the air passes through the evaporating device At 2 o'clock, the air flow path is more tortuous, so that the contact area between air and water is larger, and the air washing effect is better.
- the distance between the first evaporating leaf 205 and the second evaporating leaf 202 is preferably 5 to 10 mm. Increasing the moisture content of the moisture can also directly stack more first evaporating leaves 205 and second evaporating leaves 202 in the vertical direction without increasing the floor area.
- the evaporation device 2 is an air filter element, and the air filter element has a cylindrical shape for filtering the air entering the inner cavity of the housing 1 from the air inlet 102 by the air filter element. Exhaust from the inner cavity of the housing 1 through the air outlet 103;
- the air filter element is a cylindrical body and is installed vertically in the housing 1.
- the air filled in from the air inlet 102 contacts one end of the air filter element.
- the dust in the air is absorbed by the air filter element, and at the same time it interacts with the air and the water on the air filter element.
- the membrane is in full contact, and finally moves to the air outlet 103 through another section of the air filter element, and finally the filtered and purified air is discharged from the inner cavity of the housing 1.
- the air intake method of the air filter element can be dry air from both sides, or air from all around. Its main purpose is to filter the suspended hair, dust, and dander in the air, and at the same time use the water film formed on the air filter to reduce The content of soluble gas such as formaldehyde, CO, SO, SO2 in the air, and the humidified/purified air is output through the upper part of the air filter.
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- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
An air humidifier that has a purification function, comprising a casing (1), wherein a water tank (101) is provided at the lower part of the inside of the casing (1), and an evaporation device (2) and a water distribution structure (3) are also installed at the inner part of the casing (1); the evaporation device (2) is located above the water tank (101), and the lowest position of the evaporation device (2) is higher than the highest liquid level in the water tank (101); the upper end of the casing (1) is provided with a fan assembly (4), and the side wall of the casing (1) is provided with an air inlet (102); the upper part of the casing (1) is provided with an air outlet (103), and the air outlet (103) is placed above fan blades of the fan assembly (4).
Description
本发明涉及加湿器,具体涉及一种具有净化功能的空气加湿器。The invention relates to a humidifier, in particular to an air humidifier with purification function.
家用空气加湿器是能增加室内空气湿度的家用电器,多用于居室或小型办公室,使人们在湿度适宜的空气环境中生活或工作,避免出现空气干燥引发的各种身体不适状况。Household air humidifiers are household appliances that can increase indoor air humidity. They are mostly used in rooms or small offices to enable people to live or work in an air environment with suitable humidity and avoid various physical discomforts caused by dry air.
现有的加湿器具有多种类型,例如超声波雾化加湿器,电热加湿器,虽然各类加湿器最终目的都是增加室内空气湿度,但是各类加湿器存在不同的优缺点,部分加湿器在单位体积上的加湿速率不高,有的加湿器在水分气化时消耗电能较高,有的加湿器单位功耗能够产生的加湿量受到限制;例如电热加湿器的在使用时还涉及安全性能要求,而超声波雾化加湿器由于雾化过程对水质要求较高,因此需要采用成本较高的纯净水进行加湿,若直接用超声波雾化自来水,由于水质中的成份相对复杂,给用户存在一定健康隐患。There are many types of existing humidifiers, such as ultrasonic atomizing humidifiers and electric heating humidifiers. Although the ultimate purpose of all types of humidifiers is to increase the indoor air humidity, they have different advantages and disadvantages. Some humidifiers have different advantages and disadvantages. The humidification rate per unit volume is not high. Some humidifiers consume high electricity when the moisture is vaporized, and some humidifiers can produce a limited amount of humidification per unit power consumption; for example, the use of electric humidifiers also involves safety performance Ultrasonic atomization humidifier requires high water quality due to the atomization process, so it needs to use high-cost pure water for humidification. If ultrasonic atomization of tap water is used directly, the components in the water quality are relatively complicated, which will give users certain Health risks.
最适用市场的是叶轮旋转式自然蒸发型加湿器,主要是通过可旋转的蒸发叶轮使水分自然蒸发流向外界实现加湿,但是这类产品的叶片要湿润,蒸发叶轮的径向方向有40%一50%浸没在储水箱的水面以下,叶轮需要在旋转离开水面时,才能表面形成水膜,由于水位作用,加湿效果容易受到水位影响,经测试,叶片径向50%左右浸没在水中,产生的加湿效果相对较好,但是叶片蒸发面积的利用率不高,同时,这也意味着加湿效果的不易控制,因此,研发一种加湿效果相对能够恒定的加湿器是必要的。The most suitable market is the impeller-rotating natural evaporation humidifier, which mainly uses the rotatable evaporating impeller to make the water naturally evaporate and flow to the outside to achieve humidification. However, the blades of such products should be moistened, and the radial direction of the evaporating impeller is 40%. 50% is immersed below the water surface of the water storage tank. The impeller needs to rotate away from the water surface to form a water film on the surface. Due to the water level, the humidification effect is easily affected by the water level. After testing, about 50% of the blades are immersed in the water in the radial direction. The humidification effect is relatively good, but the utilization rate of the evaporation area of the blade is not high. At the same time, this also means that the humidification effect is not easy to control. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a humidifier with a relatively constant humidification effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有净化功能的空气加湿器,以期望解决现有 加湿器,单位体积上加湿速率不高,加湿效果的不易控制的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an air humidifier with purification function, in order to solve the problems of the existing humidifiers that the humidification rate per unit volume is not high and the humidification effect is difficult to control.
为解决上述的技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种具有净化功能的空气加湿器,包括壳体,上述壳体内的下部设有水箱,上述壳体内部还装有蒸发器件、分水结构;上述蒸发器件位于水箱上方,且蒸发器件的最低位高于上述水箱内的最高液位;上述壳体上端设有风扇组件,上述壳体侧壁设有进风口,上述壳体上部设有出风口,上述出风口置于风扇组件的扇叶上方,用于由进风口和出风口配合风扇组件在壳体的内部形成倒置的T型或类似于T型的气流流动轨迹。An air humidifier with purification function, comprising a casing, a water tank is arranged at the lower part of the casing, and an evaporation device and a water distribution structure are also installed inside the casing; the evaporation device is located above the water tank and the lowest position of the evaporation device Higher than the highest liquid level in the water tank; the upper end of the housing is provided with a fan assembly, the side wall of the housing is provided with an air inlet, the upper part of the housing is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is placed above the fan blade of the fan assembly, It is used to form an inverted T-shaped or T-shaped air flow track inside the housing by the air inlet and the air outlet in cooperation with the fan assembly.
上述分水结构置于蒸发器件的上方,且上述水泵还通过管道与水箱相连通,用于由水泵将水箱内的液体抽出,再由分水结构喷洒在上述蒸发器件上,且风扇组件产生气流由进风口进入,并经过上述蒸发器件后由上述出风口排出。The above-mentioned water distribution structure is placed above the evaporation device, and the above-mentioned water pump is also connected to the water tank through a pipe, and is used for pumping out the liquid in the water tank by the water pump, and then spraying the above-mentioned evaporation device by the water distribution structure, and the fan assembly generates air flow It enters from the air inlet and exits from the air outlet after passing through the evaporation device.
其设计目的是,用于由水箱存放加湿用水,壳体提供支撑力,通过水泵将水箱中的水输送到分水结构,用于由分水结构将水流喷洒到壳体中,对空气进行净化,水流还落入壳体中的蒸发器件上,在蒸发器件的作用下,增加了空气的湿度,再由风扇组件将壳体中的湿气向出风口输送,并排放至外界,此时壳体内为负压。Its design purpose is to use the water tank to store humidification water, the shell provides support, and the water in the water tank is delivered to the water distribution structure through the water pump, which is used to spray the water flow into the shell by the water distribution structure to purify the air , The water flow also falls on the evaporation device in the shell, and under the action of the evaporation device, the humidity of the air is increased, and then the moisture in the shell is conveyed to the air outlet by the fan assembly and discharged to the outside. There is negative pressure in the body.
当进风口补充空气后,其补充的空气经过喷洒的水进行洗涤、净化,再经过蒸发器件加湿后从出风口排出,进而形成T型或类似于T型的气流流动轨迹,并随着风扇组件的启动,循环工作。When the air inlet is supplemented with air, the supplemented air is washed and purified by sprayed water, and then humidified by the evaporator, and then discharged from the air outlet to form a T-shaped or similar airflow trajectory, and follow the fan assembly The start, cycle work.
作为优选,上述进风口处安装有喷雾装置,上述喷雾装置与水泵相连通,用于由喷雾装置对进风口灌入的空气进行水雾喷淋。Preferably, a spray device is installed at the air inlet, and the spray device is in communication with a water pump for spraying the air injected into the air inlet by the spray device.
其目的是,通过喷雾装置喷出水雾与进风口灌入的空气接触,其雾气与灌入的空气接触后,灌入的空气被净化效果更甚,且雾气在接触分水结构喷洒的 水滴接触后,雾气还会被水滴凝聚,避免雾气直接被风扇组件输送出去。The purpose is to spray the water mist through the spray device to contact the air injected from the air inlet. After the mist contacts the injected air, the injected air is more purified, and the mist is in contact with the water droplets sprayed by the water distribution structure. After contact, the mist will be condensed by the water droplets to prevent the mist from being directly transported out by the fan assembly.
作为优选,上述风扇组件包括内壁与外壁,上述内壁与外壁固为一体,上述内壁与外壁之间设置注水通道,上述风扇组件的扇叶安装在外壁上;上述驱动电机安装在内壁的内部,且上述驱动电机的输出轴与向下延伸并与内壁动力连接,用于由驱动电机通过内壁、外壁带动扇叶转动,上述风扇组件上端设有引流盖,用于由引流盖将水源引入注水通道。Preferably, the fan assembly includes an inner wall and an outer wall, the inner wall and the outer wall are solidly integrated, a water injection channel is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall, the fan blades of the fan assembly are installed on the outer wall; the drive motor is installed inside the inner wall, and The output shaft of the above-mentioned driving motor extends downwards and is motively connected with the inner wall, and is used for driving the fan blades to rotate through the inner and outer walls by the driving motor. The upper end of the fan assembly is provided with a drainage cover for introducing the water source into the water injection channel by the drainage cover.
其设计目的是,通过驱动电机为风扇组件提供动力,通过注水通道使水流可以穿过内壁与外壁之间的间隙,向下流入壳体内腔,通过内壁遮挡驱动电机,通过引流盖控制水流进入内壁与外壁之间,避免水流浸入驱动电机,以便于实现不停机加水。The design purpose is to provide power for the fan assembly through the drive motor, and the water flow can pass through the gap between the inner wall and the outer wall through the water injection channel, and flow down into the inner cavity of the housing, the drive motor is blocked by the inner wall, and the water flow is controlled by the drainage cover to enter the inner wall. Between the outer wall and the outer wall, avoid water flow into the driving motor, so as to realize the non-stop water filling.
进一步的技术方案是,上述壳体上端设有防护盖,上述防护盖中部设有引流部,上述引流部四周安装格栅,上述引流部下端连接引流盖,用于由引流部注水,并流入引流盖中。A further technical solution is that the upper end of the housing is provided with a protective cover, the middle of the protective cover is provided with a drainage portion, a grille is installed around the drainage portion, and a drainage cover is connected to the lower end of the drainage portion for injecting water from the drainage portion and flowing into the drainage Covered.
其设计目的是,通过防护盖进行遮挡,通过引流部可以进行注水,通过引流部将水流灌入引流盖,再通过引流盖将水流导入注水通道,通过格栅便于出风口排出湿气。The design purpose is to block by the protective cover, and to inject water through the drainage part, pour water into the drainage cover through the drainage part, and then introduce the water flow into the water injection channel through the drainage cover, and facilitate the exhaust of moisture through the air outlet through the grille.
更进一步的技术方案是,上述引流部内径由上至下逐渐缩小,上述引流盖中部设有凸起,上述凸起位于引流部开口下方,上述引流盖底部设有透水孔,上述透水孔分布于凸起四周,上述透水孔与注水通道相连通。A further technical solution is that the inner diameter of the drainage part is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the middle part of the drainage cover is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is located below the opening of the drainage part, and the bottom of the drainage cover is provided with water-permeable holes, and the water-permeable holes are distributed in Around the protrusion, the above-mentioned water-permeable hole communicates with the water injection channel.
其目的是,通过引流部加快水流速度,通过凸起阻挡并分散水流,使水流分散流入引流盖的透水孔,通过透水孔使水流离开引流盖进入注水通道。The purpose is to speed up the water flow through the drainage part, block and disperse the water flow through the protrusions, so that the water flow is dispersed into the permeable hole of the drainage cap, and the water flow leaves the drainage cap and enters the water injection channel through the permeable hole.
作为优选,上述分水结构包括雾化喷淋头与分水叶片,上述雾化喷淋头进水端与水泵连通,上述雾化喷淋头末端上设有至少一个喷嘴,上述分水叶片置 于喷嘴出水端,上述分水叶片还与上述驱动电机的输出轴动力连接。Preferably, the water diversion structure includes an atomizing shower head and a water diversion blade, the water inlet end of the atomization shower head is in communication with a water pump, at least one nozzle is provided on the end of the atomization shower head, and the water diversion blade is arranged At the water outlet end of the nozzle, the water diversion blade is also power connected with the output shaft of the drive motor.
其目的是,通过分散叶片转动,进一步将喷嘴喷出的水雾分散均匀,以便于下落的水雾均匀的分散在蒸发器件上。The purpose is to further evenly disperse the water mist sprayed by the nozzle through the rotation of the dispersing blades, so that the falling water mist is evenly dispersed on the evaporation device.
优选的,上述水泵为齿轮泵,上述齿轮泵的输入端与上述驱动电机的输出轴动力连接,上述齿轮泵还包括泵箱,上述泵箱下端设有出水孔,上述出水孔与分水结构中的雾化喷淋头相连通。Preferably, the water pump is a gear pump, the input end of the gear pump is power connected with the output shaft of the drive motor, the gear pump further includes a pump box, the lower end of the pump box is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet and the water divider structure The atomization sprinkler head is connected.
其目的是,通过水泵将水箱中的水抽送至出水孔,由出水孔将水流分散到分水结构,再由雾化喷淋头将水流雾化喷出,以便于雾化后的水分子随着空气流动,从出风口扩散至外界,使外界空气的湿度保持在适宜的范围。The purpose is to pump the water in the water tank to the water outlet through the water pump, and then disperse the water flow to the water distribution structure from the water outlet, and then spray the water flow through the atomizing spray head, so that the atomized water molecules follow As the air flows, it diffuses from the air outlet to the outside, keeping the humidity of the outside air in a suitable range.
作为优选,上述蒸发器件包括主轴、多个蒸发叶片,上述蒸发叶片套设在主轴上,上述蒸发叶片上均设有多个通孔或盲孔,且相邻的两个蒸发叶片之间具有间隙。Preferably, the evaporation device includes a main shaft and a plurality of evaporation blades, the evaporation blades are sleeved on the main shaft, and the evaporation blades are each provided with a plurality of through holes or blind holes, and there is a gap between two adjacent evaporation blades. .
其目的是,通过蒸发器件吸附部分下落的水雾,使水雾粘附在蒸发器件的蒸发叶片上,由通孔或盲孔形成水膜,通过进风口进入的干燥空气与蒸发叶片上的水膜接触,使水分子挥发到蒸发器件附近的空气中,进而随着空气流向出风口。Its purpose is to absorb part of the falling water mist through the evaporator device, so that the water mist adheres to the evaporation blades of the evaporation device, and the water film is formed by the through holes or blind holes. The dry air entering through the air inlet and the water on the evaporation blades The film contacts, so that water molecules volatilize into the air near the evaporation device, and then follow the air to the air outlet.
进一步的技术方案是,上述主轴呈水平方向安装,上述主轴上设有从动轮,上述壳体侧壁设有开口,上述开口边沿装有安装板,用于由安装板安装电机,用于由从动轮与电机的输出端动力连接,用于由电机带动上述主轴转动。A further technical solution is that the main shaft is installed in a horizontal direction, a driven wheel is provided on the main shaft, an opening is provided on the side wall of the housing, and a mounting plate is mounted on the edge of the opening for installing the motor by the mounting plate, and The driving wheel is dynamically connected with the output end of the motor, and is used for driving the above-mentioned spindle to rotate by the motor.
作为优选,上述蒸发器件包括多个第一蒸发叶与第二蒸发叶,上述第一蒸发叶中部设有大通孔,边缘设有小通孔;上述第二蒸发叶中部设有小通孔,边缘设有大通孔;上述第一蒸发叶与第二蒸发叶分别交错叠装在壳体内壁上。Preferably, the evaporating device includes a plurality of first evaporating leaves and second evaporating leaves, a large through hole is provided in the middle of the first evaporating leaf, and a small through hole is provided at the edge; A large through hole is provided; the first evaporating leaf and the second evaporating leaf are respectively staggered and stacked on the inner wall of the casing.
作为优选,上述蒸发器件为空气滤芯,上述空气滤芯外形轮廓呈圆柱体, 由空气滤芯过滤从进风口进入壳体内腔的空气,然后经出风口排出壳体内腔。Preferably, the evaporation device is an air filter element, and the air filter element has a cylindrical shape. The air filter element filters the air entering the inner cavity of the housing from the air inlet, and then discharges the inner cavity of the housing through the air outlet.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果至少是如下之一:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are at least one of the following:
本发明通过壳体进行支撑,通过蒸发器件置于水箱上方,避免水位高度影响蒸发器的蒸发面积,使蒸发器件的全部表面积均可与气流接触,不仅提升了单位时间的加湿量,还可使加湿量处于长期恒定的状态。The invention is supported by the shell, and the evaporation device is placed above the water tank to prevent the height of the water level from affecting the evaporation area of the evaporator, so that the entire surface area of the evaporation device can be in contact with the airflow, which not only increases the amount of humidification per unit time, but also makes The amount of humidification is in a constant state for a long time.
本发明通过分水结构和水泵的作用使水箱中的水作用于蒸发器件上,同时分水机构对壳体内部的空气进行冲洗,通过风扇组件将水分子排出,通过进风口补充蒸发箱内部的空气,使补充后的干燥空气与水雾接触,不仅提高空气中的水分子含量,还使得空气得到净化。The present invention makes the water in the water tank act on the evaporation device through the action of the water distribution structure and the water pump. At the same time, the water distribution mechanism flushes the air inside the shell, expels the water molecules through the fan assembly, and supplements the inside of the evaporation box through the air inlet. The air makes the replenished dry air contact with the water mist, which not only increases the content of water molecules in the air, but also purifies the air.
本发明扩大了蒸发器件的蒸发面积,使气流流动更顺畅,获得单位加湿量所需的空气流速更低,从而降低风扇组件的运行功率,有效降低加湿器使用时的噪音分贝。The invention enlarges the evaporation area of the evaporation device, makes the airflow flow smoother, and obtains a lower air flow rate required for unit humidification, thereby reducing the operating power of the fan assembly and effectively reducing the noise decibels when the humidifier is in use.
本发明通过喷雾装置喷出水雾与进风口灌入的空气接触,其雾气与灌入的空气接触后,灌入的空气被净化效果更甚,且雾气在接触分水结构喷洒的水滴接触后,雾气还会水滴凝聚,不会直接被风扇组件直接输送出去,因此空气净化效果更显著。In the present invention, the spray device sprays the water mist to contact the air injected from the air inlet. After the mist contacts the injected air, the injected air is purified more effectively, and the mist contacts the water droplets sprayed by the water distribution structure. , The mist will also condense the water droplets and will not be directly sent out by the fan assembly, so the air purification effect is more significant.
图1为本发明结构分布示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure distribution of the present invention.
图2为图1风扇组件结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fan assembly of Fig. 1.
图3为图1引流盖安装示意图.Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the drainage cover of Figure 1.
图4为图1防护盖与引流盖装配示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the protective cover and the drainage cover of Figure 1.
图5为图4防护盖分布示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the protective cover distribution of Figure 4.
图6为分水结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the water divider structure.
图7为分水结构安装示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the water distribution structure.
图8为水泵结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the water pump structure.
图9为水泵输出示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the pump output.
图10为实施例5的蒸发器件结构示意图。10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the evaporation device of Embodiment 5.
图11为实施例6的蒸发器件结构示意图。11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the evaporation device of Example 6.
图12为元件安装方位示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the component mounting position.
图13为装置原理示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the device principle.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
1-壳体、2-蒸发器件、3-分水结构、4-风扇组件、5-水泵、6-引流盖、7-防护盖、8-喷雾装置、9-超声波雾化、10-紫外光灭菌灯、11-出水口、12-开关阀、101-水箱、102-进风口、103-出风口、201-主轴、202-第二蒸发叶、203-从动轮、204-安装板、205-第一蒸发叶、301-雾化喷淋头、302-分水叶片、303-喷嘴、401-内壁、402-外壁、403-注水通道、404-驱动电机、501-水泵箱、502-第一转轮、503-第二转轮、504-出水孔、601-凸起、602-透水孔、701-引流部、702-格栅。1-shell, 2-evaporation device, 3-water distribution structure, 4-fan assembly, 5-pump, 6-drain cover, 7-protective cover, 8-spray device, 9-ultrasonic atomization, 10-ultraviolet light Sterilization lamp, 11- water outlet, 12- switch valve, 101- water tank, 102- air inlet, 103- air outlet, 201- main shaft, 202- second evaporation leaf, 203- driven wheel, 204- mounting plate, 205 -The first evaporating blade, 301-atomizing spray head, 302-water diversion blade, 303-nozzle, 401-inner wall, 402-outer wall, 403-water injection channel, 404-drive motor, 501-water pump box, 502-th A runner, 503-second runner, 504-water outlet, 601-protrusion, 602-permeable hole, 701-drainage part, 702-grid.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
参考图1、图12所示,本发明的一个实施例是,一种具有净化功能的空气加湿器,包括壳体1,上述壳体1内的下部设有水箱101,其中水箱101为现有水箱,壳体1与水箱可以是拼装的,也可以是一体的。Referring to Figures 1 and 12, one embodiment of the present invention is an air humidifier with purification function, including a housing 1, and a water tank 101 is provided at the lower part of the housing 1, wherein the water tank 101 is an existing The water tank, the housing 1 and the water tank can be assembled or integrated.
上述壳体1内部还装有蒸发器件2、分水结构3,上述蒸发器件2位于水箱101上方,且蒸发器件2的最低位高于上述水箱101内的最高液位。The housing 1 is also equipped with an evaporation device 2 and a water distribution structure 3. The evaporation device 2 is located above the water tank 101, and the lowest position of the evaporation device 2 is higher than the highest liquid level in the water tank 101.
其中,蒸发器件2始终处于水箱上方,避免蒸发器件2被水箱中的液体浸泡,避免蒸发器件2由于水位影响,导致加湿效果出现较大波动的情况。Among them, the evaporation device 2 is always above the water tank to prevent the evaporation device 2 from being immersed in the liquid in the water tank, and to prevent the evaporation device 2 from causing large fluctuations in the humidification effect due to the influence of the water level.
上述壳体1上端设有风扇组件4,上述壳体1侧壁中下部设有进风口102,上述壳体1上部设有出风口103,上述出风口103置于风扇组件4的扇叶上方,用于由进风口102和出风口103配合风扇组件4在壳体1的内部形成倒置的T型或类似于T型的气流流动轨迹。The upper end of the casing 1 is provided with a fan assembly 4, the lower middle of the side wall of the casing 1 is provided with an air inlet 102, the upper part of the casing 1 is provided with an air outlet 103, and the air outlet 103 is placed above the blades of the fan assembly 4. The air inlet 102 and the air outlet 103 cooperate with the fan assembly 4 to form an inverted T-shaped or T-shaped air flow trajectory inside the housing 1.
其中,风扇组件4可以是轴流风扇或贯流风机,水箱101的箱底可以根据实际需求加装其他配件,例如设置紫外光灭菌灯10,其水箱101侧壁还可以设置出水口11,其出水口11上安装开关阀12,以便于检修和清洁。Among them, the fan assembly 4 can be an axial fan or a cross-flow fan. The bottom of the water tank 101 can be equipped with other accessories according to actual needs, such as an ultraviolet light sterilization lamp 10, and the side wall of the water tank 101 can also be provided with a water outlet 11. An on-off valve 12 is installed on the water outlet 11 to facilitate maintenance and cleaning.
上述分水结构3的分水方向与上述蒸发器件2相对应,上述风扇组件4的驱动电机404还与分水结构3动力连接,上述分水结构还与水泵5相连通,且上述水泵5还通过管道与水箱101相连通,用于由水泵5将水箱101内的液体抽出,再由分水结构3喷洒在上述蒸发器件2上。The water diversion direction of the water diversion structure 3 corresponds to the evaporation device 2. The drive motor 404 of the fan assembly 4 is also power connected to the water diversion structure 3, and the water diversion structure is also communicated with the water pump 5, and the water pump 5 also It communicates with the water tank 101 through a pipe, and is used for pumping the liquid in the water tank 101 by the water pump 5, and then spraying the liquid on the evaporation device 2 by the water dividing structure 3.
其中,分水结构3的分水方式可以向蒸发器件2下端喷洒,也可以向蒸发器件2上端喷淋。Among them, the water dividing method of the water dividing structure 3 can be sprayed to the lower end of the evaporation device 2 or sprayed to the upper end of the evaporation device 2.
其中,风扇组件4使气流运动,其气流由进风口102进入,并经过上述蒸发器件2后由上述出风口103排出,其进风口102可以根据实际需求,加装电热陶瓷片,以提高进入壳体内腔的空气温度,辅助提升加湿效果;必要情况下,如果需要加湿器进一步的加大加湿量,水箱101中还可以安装超声波雾化器9,蒸发器件和超声雾化器9结合进行使用,进一步的提高加湿效率。Wherein, the fan assembly 4 moves the airflow, the airflow enters from the air inlet 102, and is discharged from the air outlet 103 after passing through the evaporation device 2. The air inlet 102 can be equipped with electric heating ceramics according to actual needs to increase the air inlet The air temperature in the internal cavity can help improve the humidification effect; if necessary, if a humidifier is needed to further increase the humidification capacity, an ultrasonic atomizer 9 can be installed in the water tank 101, and the evaporation device and the ultrasonic atomizer 9 can be used in combination. Further improve the humidification efficiency.
本实施例的加湿原理是,分水结构3通过水泵持续喷洒水至壳体1中,风 扇组件工作,使空气从进风口102水平灌入壳体1中,并在风扇组件4的作用下,气流向上运动,形成倒置的T型或类似于T型的气流流动轨迹,且气流在流动过程中与分水结构3喷洒的水滴接触,其空气中的尘埃和可溶性气体例如甲醛、空气中的毛发、粉尘、皮屑、CO、NO
2、NO、SO
2与水滴接触后,从气体中溶入到水相中,使气体得到净化;再由蒸发器件2进行加湿,最后从出风口103吹向外界,实现了空气加湿与净化的双重目标。
The humidification principle of this embodiment is that the water distribution structure 3 continuously sprays water into the housing 1 through a water pump, and the fan assembly works to make air enter the housing 1 horizontally from the air inlet 102, and under the action of the fan assembly 4, The airflow moves upwards to form an inverted T-shaped or T-shaped airflow trajectory, and the airflow contacts with the water droplets sprayed by the water diversion structure 3 during the flow, and the dust and soluble gases in the air such as formaldehyde and hair in the air , Dust, dander, CO, NO 2 , NO, SO 2 are in contact with the water droplets, dissolved in the gas into the water phase to purify the gas; then humidified by the evaporation device 2, and finally blown from the air outlet 103 to The outside world has achieved the dual goals of air humidification and purification.
参考图13所示,本发明还可以增加喷雾装置8,其喷雾装置8为现有产品,上述进风口102处安装有喷雾装置8,上述喷雾装置8与水泵5相连通,用于由喷雾装置8对进风口102灌入的空气进行水雾喷淋。Referring to FIG. 13, the present invention can also add a spray device 8. The spray device 8 is an existing product. The spray device 8 is installed at the air inlet 102, and the spray device 8 is connected with the water pump 5 to be used by the spray device. 8 Spray the air poured into the air inlet 102 with water mist.
通过喷雾装置8喷出水雾,由水雾直接清洗进风口102灌入的空气,由于水雾比水滴的颗粒度更小,分散更均匀,对空气的洗涤效果会更好,更能降低空气中PM值,和有害气体含量;由此,空气被净化效果进一步提高。The spray device 8 sprays water mist, and the air injected into the air inlet 102 is directly cleaned by the water mist. Because the particle size of the water mist is smaller than that of water droplets, the dispersion is more uniform, and the air washing effect will be better, and the air can be reduced. Medium PM value and harmful gas content; thus, the air purification effect is further improved.
同时,雾气在和空气接触的同时,还会被分水结构3喷洒的水滴接触,这部分雾气被水滴凝聚,随着水滴落入水箱101中,而不会直接被风扇组件直接输送出去,因此,该加湿器输出的空气,尘埃、杂质、有害气体含量更低,其运用于室内,与一般的自然蒸发加湿器相比,有更显著的净化效果。At the same time, when the mist is in contact with the air, it will also be contacted by the water droplets sprayed by the water dividing structure 3. This part of the mist is condensed by the water droplets and falls into the water tank 101 as the water droplets, instead of being directly sent out by the fan assembly. , The air output by the humidifier has lower dust, impurities, and harmful gas content. It is used indoors and has a more significant purification effect than ordinary natural evaporation humidifiers.
实施例2:Example 2:
基于上述实施例,参考图2、图3所示,本发明的另一个实施例是,为了保↑证能够不停机补充加湿用水,上述风扇组件4包括内壁401与外壁402,上述内壁401与外壁402固为一体,上述内壁401与外壁402之间设置注水通道403。Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, referring to Figures 2 and 3, another embodiment of the present invention is to ensure that the humidification water can be refilled without stopping the machine. The fan assembly 4 includes an inner wall 401 and an outer wall 402, and the inner wall 401 and the outer wall 402 is solidly integrated, and a water injection channel 403 is provided between the inner wall 401 and the outer wall 402.
其中,内壁401与外壁402通过横梁进行加固,使内壁401与外壁402形成“H”形,其相邻的两个横梁之间具有间隙,由此间隙构成注水通道403。Wherein, the inner wall 401 and the outer wall 402 are reinforced by beams, so that the inner wall 401 and the outer wall 402 form an "H" shape, and there is a gap between two adjacent beams, and the gap forms a water injection channel 403.
上述风扇组件4的扇叶安装在外壁402上;上述驱动电机404安装在内壁401的内部,由内壁401隔绝水流域驱动电机404的接触,上述驱动电机404的输出轴与向下延伸并与内壁401动力连接,用于由驱动电机404通过内壁401、外壁402带动扇叶转动。The fan blades of the fan assembly 4 are installed on the outer wall 402; the driving motor 404 is installed inside the inner wall 401, and the inner wall 401 isolates the contact of the water flow driving motor 404. The output shaft of the driving motor 404 extends downward and is connected to the inner wall The 401 power connection is used for driving the fan blade to rotate through the inner wall 401 and the outer wall 402 by the driving motor 404.
其中,内壁401可以设有内齿,其驱动电机404输出轴上设有输出齿,驱动电机404的输出齿与内壁401的内齿相啮合,进而由驱动电机404将动力输出到内壁401,由内壁401带动外壁402同步转动,由外壁402作用于风扇组件4的扇叶。The inner wall 401 may be provided with internal teeth, and the output shaft of the drive motor 404 is provided with output teeth. The output teeth of the drive motor 404 mesh with the internal teeth of the inner wall 401, and the drive motor 404 outputs power to the inner wall 401. The inner wall 401 drives the outer wall 402 to rotate synchronously, and the outer wall 402 acts on the blades of the fan assembly 4.
需要注意的是,为了保护驱动电机404的使用寿命,可以适应性的在驱动电机404周围增加现有的防潮/防水结构,例如密封圈等。It should be noted that in order to protect the service life of the drive motor 404, an existing moisture-proof/waterproof structure, such as a sealing ring, can be adaptively added around the drive motor 404.
上述风扇组件4上端设有引流盖6,用于由引流盖6将水源引入注水通道403;其中,其中引流盖6呈喇叭状,引流盖6上端为入水端,下端为出水端,其引流盖6出水端没入内壁401与外壁402之间的间隙中,但引流盖6不接触风扇组件4,以便于风扇组件4能够持续转动。The upper end of the fan assembly 4 is provided with a drainage cover 6 for introducing the water source into the water injection channel 403 by the drainage cover 6; wherein the drainage cover 6 is in the shape of a trumpet, the upper end of the drainage cover 6 is the water inlet end, and the lower end is the water outlet end. 6 The water outlet end is immersed in the gap between the inner wall 401 and the outer wall 402, but the drainage cover 6 does not contact the fan assembly 4, so that the fan assembly 4 can continue to rotate.
由此,通过风扇组件的内壁与外壁形成多个隔断区域,通过注水通道使风扇组件在不停机情况下能够补充水源至水箱,通过内壁设置以便于放置驱动电机,隔断水流对于驱动电机的影响;通过引流盖进行引流,使水源准确落入注水通道中;实现加湿与加水同步进行的效果。Thus, the inner wall and outer wall of the fan assembly form a plurality of partition areas, the water injection channel enables the fan assembly to replenish the water source to the water tank without stopping, and the inner wall is arranged to facilitate the placement of the drive motor, which cuts off the influence of the water flow on the drive motor; Drainage is carried out through the drainage cover, so that the water source accurately falls into the water injection channel; the effect of simultaneous humidification and water addition is realized.
进一步的,为了保证使用安全性,参考图5所示,上述壳体1上端设有防护盖7,由于风扇组件4产生转动,为了保证用户使用的安全性,其壳体1上端安装防护盖7,即防护盖7处于风扇组件4上方。Further, in order to ensure the safety of use, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper end of the casing 1 is provided with a protective cover 7. As the fan assembly 4 rotates, in order to ensure the safety of the user, a protective cover 7 is installed on the upper end of the casing 1. , That is, the protective cover 7 is above the fan assembly 4.
上述防护盖7中部设有引流部701,上述引流部701四周安装格栅702,上述引流部701下端连接引流盖6,用于由引流部701注水,并流入引流盖6 中,其中引流部701位置与引流盖6相对应。A drainage portion 701 is provided in the middle of the protective cover 7 and a grille 702 is installed around the drainage portion 701. The lower end of the drainage portion 701 is connected with a drainage cover 6 for filling water from the drainage portion 701 and flowing into the drainage cover 6, wherein the drainage portion 701 The position corresponds to the drainage cover 6.
通过引流部701进行直接倾倒注水,并沿着引流部701边沿进入引流盖6,通过格栅702避免较大的异物伸入到风扇组件4附近,提升风扇组件4的扇叶在转动过程中的安全性。Directly pour water through the drainage part 701 and enter the drainage cover 6 along the edge of the drainage part 701. The grille 702 prevents large foreign objects from reaching the vicinity of the fan assembly 4, and improves the fan blades of the fan assembly 4 during the rotation process. safety.
由此,通过防护盖的格栅便于出风,通过防护盖的引流部便于注水,由引流部将水流进一步的引导至引流盖,通过引流盖上的凸起将水流至不同的透水孔,通过透水孔将水流落入注水通道,通过注水通道将水流入壳体内腔。Therefore, the grille of the protective cover facilitates the air outlet, the drainage part of the protective cover facilitates water injection, the drainage part further guides the water flow to the drainage cover, and the water flows to different permeable holes through the protrusions on the drainage cover. The water permeable hole drops the water flow into the water injection channel, and the water flows into the inner cavity of the shell through the water injection channel.
更进一步的,参考图4所示,上述引流部701内径由上至下逐渐缩小,通过逐渐缩小的内径,有效聚拢水流,同时提高水流在引流部701的流速。Furthermore, referring to FIG. 4, the inner diameter of the drainage portion 701 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the gradually reduced inner diameter effectively gathers the water flow and at the same time increases the flow velocity of the water flow in the drainage portion 701.
上述引流盖6中部设有凸起601,上述凸起601位于引流部701开口下方,其中,凸起601呈圆弧形,凸起601与引流部701底部具有间隙;以避免凸起601堵塞引流部701的出水区域。A protrusion 601 is provided in the middle of the drainage cover 6, and the protrusion 601 is located below the opening of the drainage portion 701. The protrusion 601 is arc-shaped, and there is a gap between the protrusion 601 and the bottom of the drainage portion 701 to prevent the protrusion 601 from blocking the drainage. 701 is the water outlet area.
上述引流盖6底部设有透水孔602,上述透水孔602分布于凸起601四周,上述透水孔602与注水通道403相连通;由于引流盖6呈喇叭状,引流盖6侧壁包裹引流部701的出水区域,由凸起601与流盖6侧壁形成入水端,透水孔602为出水端,通过凸起601将水流分散至四周,从水孔602排出引流盖6,进入下方的注水通道403中。The bottom of the drainage cover 6 is provided with water-permeable holes 602, the water-permeable holes 602 are distributed around the protrusions 601, and the water-permeable holes 602 are in communication with the water injection channel 403; since the drainage cover 6 is horn-shaped, the side wall of the drainage cover 6 wraps the drainage part 701 The water outlet area is formed by the protrusion 601 and the side wall of the flow cover 6, and the water permeation hole 602 is the water outlet end. The water flow is dispersed to the surroundings through the protrusion 601, and the drainage cover 6 is discharged from the water hole 602 into the water injection channel 403 below. in.
实施例3:Example 3:
基于上述实施例,参考图6、图7所示,本发明的另一个实施例是,为了更简便的将水箱101中的水分散到蒸发器件2上;上述分水结构3置于蒸发器件2上方,以便于在相同水压情况下,通过重力提高喷淋效果。Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, referring to Figs. 6 and 7, another embodiment of the present invention is to disperse the water in the water tank 101 onto the evaporation device 2 more easily; the above-mentioned water dividing structure 3 is placed on the evaporation device 2 Above, in order to improve the spray effect by gravity under the same water pressure.
上述分水结构3包括雾化喷淋头301与分水叶片302,上述雾化喷淋头301进水端与水泵连通,通过水泵供水至分水结构3的雾化喷淋头301。The water dividing structure 3 includes an atomizing shower head 301 and a water dividing blade 302. The water inlet end of the atomizing shower head 301 is connected with a water pump, and water is supplied to the atomizing shower head 301 of the water dividing structure 3 through the water pump.
上述雾化喷淋头301末端上设有至少一个喷嘴303,通过雾化喷淋头301将水流分散到一个或多个喷嘴303上,通过喷嘴303形成水雾进行喷洒。At least one nozzle 303 is provided at the end of the above-mentioned atomizing shower head 301, and the water stream is dispersed to one or more nozzles 303 through the atomizing shower head 301, and water mist is formed by the nozzle 303 for spraying.
上述分水叶片302置于喷嘴303出水端,上述分水叶片302还与上述驱动电机404的输出轴动力连接;通过驱动电机404的输出轴带动分水叶片302转动,其分水叶片302可以是一片或者多片,通过雾化喷淋头将水分散到多个雾化喷头中,通过雾化喷头向壳体内腔喷淋水雾,使蒸发器件在水流冲淋下或雾滴润湿下形成水膜,通过分水叶片进一步分散水雾,蒸发器件形成更均匀的水膜,使加湿状态相对恒定,易于控制。The water diversion blade 302 is placed at the outlet end of the nozzle 303, and the water diversion blade 302 is also dynamically connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 404; the water diversion blade 302 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the driving motor 404, and the water diversion blade 302 may be One or more pieces, the water is dispersed into multiple atomizing nozzles through the atomizing spray head, and the water mist is sprayed into the inner cavity of the shell through the atomizing nozzle, so that the evaporation device is formed under the water flow or the mist. The water film further disperses the water mist through the water divider blades, and the evaporation device forms a more uniform water film, which makes the humidification state relatively constant and easy to control.
其中,喷嘴303为了提高蒸发效果,喷嘴303可以选用现有的雾化喷嘴,通过分水叶片302转动接触喷嘴303喷出的水雾,提高了喷嘴303的分散效率,使水雾在壳体1中分布更均匀,作用在蒸发器件2上效果更好。In order to improve the evaporation effect of the nozzle 303, the nozzle 303 can use an existing atomizing nozzle, and the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 303 is contacted by the rotation of the water divider blade 302, which improves the dispersion efficiency of the nozzle 303 and makes the water mist in the housing 1. The medium distribution is more uniform, and the effect on the evaporation device 2 is better.
实施例4:Example 4:
基于上述实施例,参考图8、图9所示,本发明的另一个实施例是,上述水泵5为齿轮泵,其水泵5可以位于壳体1内部,上述齿轮泵的输入端与上述驱动电机的输出轴动力连接,上述齿轮泵还包括泵箱501,上述泵箱501下端设有出水孔504,上述出水孔504与分水结构3中的雾化喷淋头301相连通。Based on the above embodiment and referring to Figures 8 and 9, another embodiment of the present invention is that the water pump 5 is a gear pump, and the water pump 5 can be located inside the housing 1. The input end of the gear pump and the drive motor The above-mentioned gear pump further includes a pump box 501. The lower end of the above-mentioned pump box 501 is provided with a water outlet 504, and the above-mentioned water outlet 504 is in communication with the atomizing spray head 301 in the water distribution structure 3.
具体的,上述水泵5包括水泵箱501、第一转轮502、第二转轮503,上述第一转轮502与第二转轮503相互配合,上述第一转轮502与第二转轮503均安装在水泵箱501中,且水泵5的首端通过管道接入水箱101,用于由第一转轮502与第二转轮503转动使水泵箱产生负压,使水箱101中的水源,由水泵5的进水口进入水泵箱501中。Specifically, the water pump 5 includes a water pump box 501, a first runner 502, and a second runner 503. The first runner 502 and the second runner 503 cooperate with each other, and the first runner 502 and the second runner 503 They are all installed in the water pump box 501, and the head end of the water pump 5 is connected to the water tank 101 through a pipe, and is used for the rotation of the first runner 502 and the second runner 503 to generate negative pressure in the water pump box to make the water source in the water tank 101, The water inlet of the water pump 5 enters the water pump tank 501.
要注意的是,为了固定水泵5,可以适配支撑梁,其连接水泵5连接水箱101的管道走线可以与支撑梁平行,以提高美观性。It should be noted that in order to fix the water pump 5, a supporting beam can be adapted, and the pipe line connecting the water pump 5 and the water tank 101 can be parallel to the supporting beam to improve aesthetics.
上述水泵箱501下端出水孔504,上述出水孔504连通分水结构3,其出水孔504为通孔,出水孔504位置与进水口的位置相应,其出水孔504上端连通水泵箱501,下端连通分水结构3的雾化喷淋头301。The water outlet hole 504 at the lower end of the water pump box 501 is connected to the water distribution structure 3, and the water outlet hole 504 is a through hole. The position of the water outlet hole 504 corresponds to the position of the water inlet. The atomizing shower head 301 of the water dividing structure 3.
实施例5:Example 5:
基于上述实施例,参考图10所示,本发明的另一个实施例是,上述蒸发器件2包括主轴201、多个蒸发叶片,上述蒸发叶片套设在主轴201上,上述蒸发叶片上均设有多个通孔,且相邻的两个蒸发叶片之间具有间隙。Based on the above-mentioned embodiment and referring to FIG. 10, another embodiment of the present invention is that the above-mentioned evaporation device 2 includes a main shaft 201 and a plurality of evaporation blades. The above-mentioned evaporation blades are sleeved on the main shaft 201, and the above-mentioned evaporation blades are all provided with There are multiple through holes, and there is a gap between two adjacent evaporation blades.
进一步的,上述主轴201呈水平方向安装,上述主轴201上设有从动轮203,上述壳体1侧壁设有开口,上述开口边沿装有安装板204,用于由安装板204安装电机,用于由从动轮203与电机的输出端动力连接,用于由电机带动上述主轴201转动。Further, the main shaft 201 is installed in a horizontal direction, the main shaft 201 is provided with a driven wheel 203, the side wall of the housing 1 is provided with an opening, and the edge of the opening is provided with a mounting plate 204 for mounting a motor from the mounting plate 204. The driven wheel 203 is power connected with the output end of the motor for driving the main shaft 201 to rotate by the motor.
具体的,蒸发器件2的转轴201呈水平方向摆放,通过在安装板204外接电机,其电机含有减速器,电机输出端通过连接轴减速器与从动轮203相互啮合,由电机带动从动轮203缓慢转动,从动轮203作用于主轴201,有主轴201使蒸发器件2上的蒸发叶片转动,利于雾化喷淋头301均匀喷洒在蒸发器件2的不同蒸发叶片上,工作时,空气自蒸发器件2下端往上移动,通过蒸发器件2的蒸发叶片间的间隙,与润湿的圆片表面水膜接触,同时还与雾滴、喷下的水流接触,干燥空气可以吸收水分而变为较潮湿的空气,进而从出风口103输出至外界大气;因此,蒸发器件可以在水平方向进行安装,空气自蒸发器件的蒸发叶片下端往上移动,通过蒸发叶片的多个通孔提高空气的交换率,利用蒸发叶片间的间隙,空气与润温水膜接触,使干燥空气吸收水分而变为较潮湿的空气;以便于从排风口排出的空气具有较高的湿润度。Specifically, the rotating shaft 201 of the evaporation device 2 is placed in a horizontal direction. The motor is connected to the mounting plate 204. The motor contains a reducer. The output end of the motor meshes with the driven wheel 203 through the connecting shaft reducer. The driven wheel 203 is driven by the motor. Slowly rotating, the driven wheel 203 acts on the main shaft 201. The main shaft 201 rotates the evaporation blades on the evaporation device 2, which is beneficial for the atomizing spray head 301 to evenly spray the different evaporation blades of the evaporation device 2. When working, the air self-evaporating device 2 The lower end moves upwards, through the gap between the evaporation blades of the evaporation device 2, it comes into contact with the water film on the surface of the wetted wafer, and at the same time it is in contact with the droplets and the sprayed water stream. The dry air can absorb moisture and become more humid. The air is then output from the air outlet 103 to the outside atmosphere; therefore, the evaporation device can be installed in the horizontal direction, and the air moves upward from the lower end of the evaporation blade of the evaporation device, and the air exchange rate is improved through the multiple through holes of the evaporation blade. Using the gap between the evaporating blades, the air is in contact with the moisturizing water film, so that the dry air absorbs moisture and becomes more humid air; so that the air discharged from the air outlet has a higher degree of humidity.
实施例6:Example 6:
基于上述实施例,参考图11所示,本发明的另一个实施例是,为了便于蒸发器件2呈竖直方向进行安装,上蒸发器件2包括多个第一蒸发叶205与第二蒸发叶202,上述第一蒸发叶205中部设有大通孔,边缘设有小通孔;上述第二蒸发叶202中部设有小通孔,边缘设有大通孔;上述第一蒸发叶205与第二蒸发叶202分别交错叠装在壳体1内壁上。Based on the above embodiment and referring to FIG. 11, another embodiment of the present invention is that, in order to facilitate the installation of the evaporation device 2 in a vertical direction, the upper evaporation device 2 includes a plurality of first evaporation leaves 205 and second evaporation leaves 202 , The middle of the first evaporating leaf 205 is provided with a large through hole, and the edge is provided with a small through hole; the middle of the second evaporating leaf 202 is provided with a small through hole and the edge is provided with a large through hole; the first evaporating leaf 205 and the second evaporating leaf 202 are respectively staggered and stacked on the inner wall of the housing 1.
其中,第一蒸发叶205尺寸与第二蒸发叶202尺寸相同,第一蒸发叶205中部的大通孔对应第二蒸发叶202中部的小通孔,第一蒸发叶205边缘的大通孔对应第二蒸发叶202边缘的小通孔。Among them, the size of the first evaporating leaf 205 is the same as that of the second evaporating leaf 202, the large through hole in the middle of the first evaporating leaf 205 corresponds to the small through hole in the middle of the second evaporating leaf 202, and the large through hole at the edge of the first evaporating leaf 205 corresponds to the second evaporating leaf. Small through holes on the edge of the evaporation leaf 202.
为了提高第一蒸发叶205的加湿效率,其中,第一蒸发叶205由边缘至中部具有轻微倾斜,第二蒸发叶202由中部至边缘逐渐倾斜,在第一蒸发叶205与第二蒸发叶202交错叠装时,上述第一蒸发叶205与第二蒸发叶202之间存在间隙;工作时,气体自下往上穿过若干第一蒸发叶205与第二蒸发叶202,使空气经过蒸发器件2时,其空气流动的路径更加曲折,使空气与水的接触面积更大,水洗空气效果更好,其第一蒸发叶205与第二蒸发叶202的间距以5到10mm为宜,若需提高湿气的水分含量,还可直接在竖直方向上叠装更多的第一蒸发叶205与第二蒸发叶202,而不会增加占地面积。In order to improve the humidification efficiency of the first evaporating leaf 205, the first evaporating leaf 205 has a slight slope from the edge to the middle, and the second evaporating leaf 202 is gradually inclined from the middle to the edge. When staggered and stacked, there is a gap between the first evaporating leaf 205 and the second evaporating leaf 202; during operation, the gas passes through the first evaporating leaf 205 and the second evaporating leaf 202 from bottom to top, so that the air passes through the evaporating device At 2 o'clock, the air flow path is more tortuous, so that the contact area between air and water is larger, and the air washing effect is better. The distance between the first evaporating leaf 205 and the second evaporating leaf 202 is preferably 5 to 10 mm. Increasing the moisture content of the moisture can also directly stack more first evaporating leaves 205 and second evaporating leaves 202 in the vertical direction without increasing the floor area.
实施例7:Example 7:
基于上述实施例,发明的另一个实施例是,上述蒸发器件2为空气滤芯,上述空气滤芯外形轮廓呈圆柱体,用于由空气滤芯过滤从进风口102进入壳体1内腔的空气,然后经出风口103排出壳体1内腔;Based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the invention is that the evaporation device 2 is an air filter element, and the air filter element has a cylindrical shape for filtering the air entering the inner cavity of the housing 1 from the air inlet 102 by the air filter element. Exhaust from the inner cavity of the housing 1 through the air outlet 103;
其中空气滤芯为圆柱体,呈竖直安装在壳体1中,进风口102灌入的空气接触空气滤芯的一端,空气中的灰尘中被空气滤芯吸附,同时与空气还与空气滤芯上的水膜充分接触,最后经过空气滤芯的另一段向出风口103移动,最后 过滤净化的空气被排出壳体1内腔。The air filter element is a cylindrical body and is installed vertically in the housing 1. The air filled in from the air inlet 102 contacts one end of the air filter element. The dust in the air is absorbed by the air filter element, and at the same time it interacts with the air and the water on the air filter element. The membrane is in full contact, and finally moves to the air outlet 103 through another section of the air filter element, and finally the filtered and purified air is discharged from the inner cavity of the housing 1.
其空气滤芯的进气方式可以是两侧进干燥空气,也可以是四周进空气,其主要目的是将空气中悬浮的毛发、粉尘、皮屑过滤,同时利用空气滤芯上形成的水膜,减少空气中甲醛、CO、SO、SO2等可溶性气体气体含量,并通过空气滤芯上部输出加湿/净化后的空气。The air intake method of the air filter element can be dry air from both sides, or air from all around. Its main purpose is to filter the suspended hair, dust, and dander in the air, and at the same time use the water film formed on the air filter to reduce The content of soluble gas such as formaldehyde, CO, SO, SO2 in the air, and the humidified/purified air is output through the upper part of the air filter.
在本说明书中所谈到的“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”、“实施例”、“优选实施例”等,指的是结合该实施例描述的具体特征、结构或者特点包括在本申请概括性描述的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中多个地方出现同种表述不是一定指的是同一个实施例。进一步来说,结合任一实施例描述一个具体特征、结构或者特点时,所要主张的是结合其他实施例来实现这种特征、结构或者特点也落在本发明的范围内。The "one embodiment", "another embodiment", "embodiment", "preferred embodiment", etc. mentioned in this specification mean that the specific feature, structure or feature described in combination with the embodiment is included in This application generally describes at least one embodiment. The occurrence of the same expression in multiple places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when describing a specific feature, structure or characteristic in combination with any embodiment, what is claimed is that it is also within the scope of the present invention to implement such characteristic, structure or characteristic in combination with other embodiments.
尽管这里参照本发明的多个解释性实施例对本发明进行了描述,但是,应该理解,本领域技术人员可以设计出很多其他的修改和实施方式,这些修改和实施方式将落在本申请公开的原则范围和精神之内。更具体地说,在本申请公开、附图和权利要求的范围内,可以对主题组合布局的组成部件和/或布局进行多种变型和改进。除了对组成部件和/或布局进行的变形和改进外,对于本领域技术人员来说,其他的用途也将是明显的。Although the present invention has been described with reference to a number of explanatory embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that many other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art, and these modifications and embodiments will fall into the disclosure of this application. Within the scope and spirit of principles. More specifically, within the scope of the disclosure, drawings and claims of the present application, various modifications and improvements can be made to the component parts and/or the layout of the theme combination layout. In addition to the deformation and improvement of the component parts and/or the layout, other uses will also be obvious to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
- 一种具有净化功能的空气加湿器,包括壳体(1),所述壳体(1)内的下部设有水箱(101),其特征在于:所述壳体(1)内部还装有蒸发器件(2)、分水结构(3);所述蒸发器件(2)位于水箱(101)上方,且蒸发器件(2)的最低位高于所述水箱(101)内的最高液位;An air humidifier with purification function, comprising a housing (1), a water tank (101) is arranged at the lower part of the housing (1), and is characterized in that: the housing (1) is also equipped with an evaporation Device (2), water distribution structure (3); the evaporation device (2) is located above the water tank (101), and the lowest position of the evaporation device (2) is higher than the highest liquid level in the water tank (101);所述壳体(1)上端设有风扇组件(4),所述壳体(1)侧壁中下部设有进风口(102),所述壳体(1)上部设有出风口(103),所述出风口(103)置于风扇组件(4)的扇叶上方,用于由进风口(102)和出风口(103)配合风扇组件(4)在壳体(1)的内部形成倒置的T型或类似于T型的气流流动轨迹;A fan assembly (4) is provided at the upper end of the casing (1), an air inlet (102) is provided in the lower part of the side wall of the casing (1), and an air outlet (103) is provided on the upper part of the casing (1) The air outlet (103) is placed above the fan blades of the fan assembly (4), and is used to form an inverted inside of the housing (1) by the air inlet (102) and the air outlet (103) in cooperation with the fan assembly (4) T-shaped or similar to T-shaped air flow trajectory;所述分水结构(3)置于蒸发器件(2)的上方,所述分水结构(3)还与水泵(5)相连通,所述水泵(5)通过管道与水箱(101)相连通,用于由水泵(5)将水箱(101)内的水抽出,再由分水结构(3)喷洒在所述蒸发器件(2)上,且风扇组件(4)产生气流由进风口(102)进入,并经过所述蒸发器件(2)后由所述出风口(103)排出。The water distribution structure (3) is placed above the evaporation device (2), the water distribution structure (3) is also connected to a water pump (5), and the water pump (5) is connected to the water tank (101) through a pipe , Used for pumping out the water in the water tank (101) by the water pump (5), and spraying it on the evaporation device (2) by the water distribution structure (3), and the fan assembly (4) generates air flow from the air inlet (102) ) Enter and exit from the air outlet (103) after passing through the evaporation device (2).
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有净化功能的空气加湿器,其特征在于:所述进风口(102)处安装有喷雾装置(8),所述喷雾装置(8)与水泵(5)相连通,用于由喷雾装置(8)喷雾对进风口(102)进入的气流进行水雾喷淋。The air humidifier with purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spray device (8) is installed at the air inlet (102), and the spray device (8) is in communication with the water pump (5), The spray device (8) is used for spraying the airflow entering the air inlet (102) with water mist.
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有净化功能的空气加湿器,其特征在于:所述风扇组件(4)包括内壁(401)与外壁(402),所述内壁(401)与外壁(402)固为一体,所述内壁(401)与外壁(402)之间设置注水通道(403),所述风扇组件(4)的扇叶安装在外壁(402)上;所述内壁(401)的内部安装驱动电机(404),且所述驱动电机(404)的输出轴与向下延伸并与内壁(401)动力连接,用于由驱动电机(404)通过内壁(401)、外壁(402) 带动扇叶转动,所述风扇组件(4)上端设有引流盖(6),用于由引流盖(6)将水源引入注水通道(403)。The air humidifier with purification function according to claim 1, wherein the fan assembly (4) includes an inner wall (401) and an outer wall (402), and the inner wall (401) and the outer wall (402) are solid One piece, a water injection channel (403) is provided between the inner wall (401) and the outer wall (402), the blades of the fan assembly (4) are installed on the outer wall (402); the inner wall (401) is installed with a drive The motor (404), and the output shaft of the drive motor (404) extends downwards and is power connected with the inner wall (401) for driving the fan blades by the drive motor (404) through the inner wall (401) and the outer wall (402) When rotating, the upper end of the fan assembly (4) is provided with a drainage cover (6) for introducing the water source into the water injection channel (403) from the drainage cover (6).
- 根据权利要求3所述的具有净化功能的空气加湿器,其特征在于:所述壳体(1)上端设有防护盖(7),所述防护盖(7)中部设有引流部(701),所述引流部(701)四周安装格栅(702),所述引流部(701)下端连接引流盖(6),用于由引流部(701)注水,并流入引流盖(6)中。The air humidifier with purification function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end of the housing (1) is provided with a protective cover (7), and the middle of the protective cover (7) is provided with a drainage part (701) A grille (702) is installed around the drainage portion (701), and a drainage cover (6) is connected to the lower end of the drainage portion (701) for injecting water from the drainage portion (701) and flow into the drainage cover (6).
- 根据权利要求4所述的具有净化功能的空气加湿器,其特征在于:所述引流部(701)内径由上至下逐渐缩小,所述引流盖(6)中部设有凸起(601),所述凸起(601)位于引流部(701)开口下方,所述引流盖(6)底部设有透水孔(602),所述透水孔(602)分布于凸起(601)四周,所述透水孔(602)与注水通道(403)相连通。The air humidifier with purification function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the drainage part (701) gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the middle part of the drainage cover (6) is provided with a protrusion (601), The protrusion (601) is located below the opening of the drainage part (701), the bottom of the drainage cover (6) is provided with water permeable holes (602), and the water permeable holes (602) are distributed around the protrusion (601). The water permeable hole (602) communicates with the water injection channel (403).
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有净化功能的空气加湿器,其特征在于:所述分水结构(3)包括雾化喷淋头(301)与分水叶片(302),所述雾化喷淋头(301)进水端与水泵连通,所述雾化喷淋头(301)末端上设有至少一个喷嘴(303),所述分水叶片(302)置于喷嘴(303)出水端,所述分水叶片(302)还与所述驱动电机(404)的输出轴动力连接。The air humidifier with purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water dividing structure (3) comprises an atomizing shower head (301) and a water dividing blade (302), and the atomizing spray The water inlet end of the head (301) is in communication with a water pump, at least one nozzle (303) is arranged on the end of the atomizing spray head (301), and the water diversion blade (302) is placed at the water outlet end of the nozzle (303). The water diversion blade (302) is also power connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (404).
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有净化功能的空气加湿器,其特征在于:所述蒸发器件(2)包括主轴(201)、多个蒸发叶片,所述蒸发叶片套设在主轴(201)上,所述蒸发叶片上均设有多个通孔或盲孔,且相邻的两个蒸发叶片之间具有间隙。The air humidifier with purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the evaporation device (2) comprises a main shaft (201) and a plurality of evaporation blades, and the evaporation blades are sleeved on the main shaft (201), Each evaporation blade is provided with a plurality of through holes or blind holes, and there is a gap between two adjacent evaporation blades.
- 根据权利要求7所述的具有净化功能的空气加湿器,其特征在于:所述主轴(201)呈水平方向安装,所述主轴(201)上设有从动轮(203),所述壳体(1)侧壁设有开口,所述开口边沿装有安装板(204),用于由安装板 (204)安装电机,用于由从动轮(203)与电机的输出端动力连接,用于由电机带动所述主轴(201)转动。The air humidifier with purification function according to claim 7, characterized in that the main shaft (201) is installed in a horizontal direction, the main shaft (201) is provided with a driven wheel (203), and the housing ( 1) The side wall is provided with an opening, and the edge of the opening is equipped with a mounting plate (204) for installing the motor from the mounting plate (204), for power connection between the driven wheel (203) and the output end of the motor, for The motor drives the main shaft (201) to rotate.
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有净化功能的空气加湿器,其特征在于:所述蒸发器件(2)包括多个第一蒸发叶(205)与第二蒸发叶(202),所述第一蒸发叶(205)中部设有大通孔,边缘设有小通孔;所述第二蒸发叶(202)中部设有小通孔,边缘设有大通孔;所述第一蒸发叶(205)与第二蒸发叶(202)分别交错叠装在壳体(1)内壁上。The air humidifier with purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the evaporation device (2) comprises a plurality of first evaporation leaves (205) and second evaporation leaves (202), and the first evaporation The middle of the leaf (205) is provided with a large through hole, and the edge is provided with a small through hole; the second evaporating leaf (202) is provided with a small through hole in the middle, and the edge is provided with a large through hole; The two evaporating leaves (202) are respectively staggered and stacked on the inner wall of the casing (1).
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有净化功能的空气加湿器,其特征在于:所述蒸发器件(2)为空气滤芯,所述空气滤芯外形轮廓呈圆柱体,用于由空气滤芯过滤从进风口(102)进入壳体(1)内腔的空气,然后经出风口(103)排出壳体(1)内腔。The air humidifier with purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the evaporation device (2) is an air filter element, and the air filter element has a cylindrical shape and is used for filtering by the air filter element from the air inlet ( 102) The air entering the inner cavity of the housing (1) is then discharged out of the inner cavity of the housing (1) through the air outlet (103).
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CN110296495A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-01 | 成都中邦智能科技有限责任公司 | Air humidifier with purification function |
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CN111089377A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-01 | 成都中邦智能科技有限责任公司 | Mute type positive pressure evaporation humidifier |
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CN112066503A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-11 | 江门市金沃克科技有限公司 | Novel evaporation humidifier |
CN112815468B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-05-13 | 北京科源顺达建设工程有限公司 | Air purifying device |
CN112728684A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-04-30 | 中邦(成都)电器有限公司 | Integrated humidifier with air purification function |
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