WO2020151500A1 - Organic electroluminescent compound, electroluminescent material and organic electroluminescent device - Google Patents
Organic electroluminescent compound, electroluminescent material and organic electroluminescent device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020151500A1 WO2020151500A1 PCT/CN2020/071186 CN2020071186W WO2020151500A1 WO 2020151500 A1 WO2020151500 A1 WO 2020151500A1 CN 2020071186 W CN2020071186 W CN 2020071186W WO 2020151500 A1 WO2020151500 A1 WO 2020151500A1
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- Prior art keywords
- organic electroluminescent
- substituted
- layer
- carbon atoms
- organic
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- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNVZVNMCMRPEND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dibromo-3,8-di(propan-2-yl)pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C(C(C)C)=CC(Br)=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(C(C)C)C=C(Br)C2=C1 NNVZVNMCMRPEND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QEBYEVQKHRUYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-4-[[methyl(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]-1h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN(C)N=C1CN1C(=O)C=C2NN(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1CN(C)CC1=CC=CN=C1 QEBYEVQKHRUYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYRKKGOKRMZEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(2-cyclopropylethoxy)-9-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1h-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol-2-yl]-5-fluorobenzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC(CC(C)(O)C)=CC=C3C=3NC(C=4C(=CC(F)=CC=4C#N)C#N)=NC=3C2=CC=C1OCCC1CC1 PYRKKGOKRMZEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMFMUJZRXZXYAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[[5-chloro-4-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoacetyl]anilino]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-4-methoxy-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NC=1C=C(NC=2N=C(NC=3C(=CC=CC=3)C(=O)C(=O)N(C)C)C(Cl)=CN=2)C(OC)=CC=1N1CCN(C)CC1 VMFMUJZRXZXYAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diamine Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(N)=CC=C21 NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005071 nonynyl group Chemical group C(#CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LRTFPLFDLJYEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-isopropylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 LRTFPLFDLJYEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEXYATIPBLUGSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthro[9,10-b]pyridine-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexacarbonitrile Chemical group N1=C(C#N)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C2=C(C(C#N)=C(C(C#N)=C3)C#N)C3=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C21 XEXYATIPBLUGSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004322 quinolinols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical class [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003967 siloles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001651 triphenylamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07C2603/06—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members
- C07C2603/10—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings
- C07C2603/12—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings only one five-membered ring
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, a light emitting material containing the organic electroluminescent compound, and an organic electroluminescent device containing the organic electroluminescent compound.
- Organic electroluminescence devices generally consist of an anode, a metal cathode and an organic layer sandwiched between them.
- the organic layer mainly includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.
- the basic mechanism of organic electroluminescent devices involves the injection, transport, and recombination of charges, and the formation of excitons to emit light.
- fluorescent light-emitting materials include DPVBi, DSA-ph, dinaphthalene anthracene and so on. Due to the poor thermal stability of the above-mentioned materials, long-term driving will cause the color purity to decrease, resulting in problems such as color difference when the panel is applied. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a batch of new materials that can meet the requirements in terms of color purity, efficiency and thermal stability.
- the purpose of the present disclosure is to solve the problems of the prior art and provide an organic electroluminescent device with thermal stability, high luminous efficiency, high brightness, and long life.
- the present disclosure provides an organic electroluminescent compound, which is represented by the following formula (1):
- M means C(R 1 ) 2 or
- the dotted line represents the bond from M
- Z is the same or different every time it appears, which means C, CR 1 or N;
- A represents a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring unit having 2 to 5 rings.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same or different each time they have 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms and may be substituted by one or more A R 1 substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system;
- two adjacent R 1 or two adjacent R 2 optionally form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system, and the ring system may be composed of one or more R 2 is substituted; and two or more R 1 may be connected to each other and form a ring;
- R 2 is the same or different in each case and is selected from H, D, F, CN, aliphatic groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, aromatic or heteroaromatic groups having 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms A ring system, or an aliphatic ring system with multiple rings, in which one or more hydrogen atoms can be substituted by D, F, or CN.
- a in the formula (1) has a structure selected from the group consisting of the following formulas:
- R 2 to R 15 are independently selected from hydrogen atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and groups having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure is represented by any one of the following formulas (1-1) to (1-4):
- Ar 1 , Ar 2 , M, Z, and A are the same as defined in formula (1).
- organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) is selected from the following compounds:
- the present disclosure also provides a luminescent material, which includes the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure.
- the light-emitting material according to the present disclosure is a fluorescent light-emitting guest material.
- the present disclosure also provides an organic electroluminescent device, which includes: a first electrode, a second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode, and sandwiched between the first electrode and the second electrode At least one organic layer,
- the organic layer includes the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure.
- organic electroluminescent device wherein the organic layer containing the organic electroluminescent compound is a light emitting layer.
- the spirobifluorene molecule has a non-planar space structure. Two fluorene monomers are bridged together with sp 3 hybridized carbon atoms as the center to obtain an orthogonal three-dimensional structure with excellent thermal stability and film-forming properties. More importantly, the steric hindrance between molecules is large, which can effectively reduce the output of unfavorable factors such as excimer and concentration quenching. Therefore, introducing it into molecules with electroluminescent properties is beneficial to improve Molecular stability, color purity and luminous efficiency, etc.
- the beneficial effect of the present disclosure is that the luminescent material prepared by the present disclosure has a higher glass transition temperature, fluorescence quantum yield, and charge mobility, which can increase the efficiency and lifetime of the organic electroluminescent device and reduce the driving voltage and power consumption.
- the compound of formula (1) of the present disclosure as a light-emitting material (doping compound) of an organic electroluminescent device, can stabilize the film state and has excellent heat resistance. By using the compound, organic electroluminescent devices with high efficiency, high brightness, long life, and low driving voltage can be prepared.
- Figure 1 shows the ultraviolet absorption spectrum (UV-Vis) and room temperature fluorescence spectrum (PL) of the luminescent material compound 83 in OLED3 in the embodiment; the ultraviolet absorption spectrum and room temperature fluorescence spectrum in a dilute solution of dichloromethane (1 ⁇ 10 -5) mol/L).
- Figure 2 shows the organic electroluminescence spectra of OLED2 and OLED3 in the embodiment.
- Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of organic electroluminescent devices of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- references to “one embodiment” or “embodiment” or “in another embodiment” or “in certain embodiments” or “in some embodiments of this application” throughout this specification mean that At least one embodiment includes specific reference elements, structures, or features related to the embodiment. Therefore, the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” or “in another embodiment” or “in certain embodiments” or “in part of this application” appearing in various places throughout the specification In the embodiments, “not all refer to the same embodiment. In addition, specific elements, structures, or features may be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner.
- the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure is represented by the following formula (1):
- M means C(R 1 ) 2 or
- the dotted line represents the bond from M
- Z is the same or different every time it appears, which means C, CR 1 or N;
- A represents a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring unit having 2 to 5 rings.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same or different each time they have 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms and may be substituted by one or more A R 1 substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system;
- two adjacent R 1 or two adjacent R 2 optionally form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system, and the ring system may be composed of one or more R 2 is substituted; and two or more R 1 may be connected to each other and form a ring;
- R 2 is the same or different in each case and is selected from H, D, F, CN, aliphatic groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, aromatic or heteroaromatic groups having 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms A ring system, or an aliphatic ring system with multiple rings, in which one or more hydrogen atoms can be substituted by D, F, or CN.
- condensed aromatic ring unit having 2 to 5 rings in the formula (1) specific examples include biphenyl, terphenyl, tetraphenyl, naphthalene, anthracene, acenaphthylene, fluorene, phenanthrene, indene , Pyrene, perylene, fluoranthene, benzanthracene, triphenylene, etc.
- Halogen atom such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom
- alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl Or n-hexyl;
- alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methoxy, ethoxy or propoxy
- Alkenyl such as vinyl or allyl
- Aryloxy such as phenoxy or tolyloxy
- Arylalkoxy such as benzyloxy or phenethoxy
- Aromatic hydrocarbon groups or condensed polycyclic aromatic groups such as phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, fluorenyl, indenyl, pyrenyl, perylene, fluoranthene, benzene And [9,10] phenanthryl or spirobifluorenyl;
- Aromatic heterocyclic groups such as pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, benzoxazole Group, benzothiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, benzimidazolyl, pyrazolyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, azafluorenyl, diazafluorenyl, carboline, aza Spirobifluorenyl or diazaspirobifluorenyl;
- Aryl vinyl groups such as styryl or naphthalene vinyl groups
- Acyl for example acetyl or benzoyl.
- the aromatic ring system represented by Ar 1 and Ar 2 can be exemplified by benzene, biphenyl, terphenyl, tetraphenyl, styrene, naphthalene, anthracene, acenaphthene, phenanthrene, fluorene, indene, pyrene, perylene, fluoranthene, benzene And [9,10] phenanthrene, snail difluorene and so on.
- the heteroaromatic ring system represented by Ar 1 and Ar 2 can exemplify pyridine, bipyridine, terpyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, triazine, pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, oxazole, isooxazole Azole, thiazole, isothiazole, oxadiazole, thiadiazole, furan, thiophene, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinoxaline, quinazoline, naphthyridine, indole, isoindole, benzimidazole, benzo Triazole, benzofuran, benzothiophene, benzoxazole, benzoxadiazole, benzothiazole, benzothiadiazole, pyridopyrrole, pyridoimidazole, pyridotriazole, pteridine, acridine , Ph
- Examples of the linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 1 of the formula (1) include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso Butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, n-heptyl, isoheptyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, n-nonyl, isononyl, n Decyl, isodecyl, n-undecyl, isoundecyl, n-dodecyl, isododecyl, n-tridecyl, isotridecyl, n-tetradecyl, iso Myristyl, n-pentadecyl, isopentade
- cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms in R 1 of the formula (1) cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclo Decyl, cycloundecyl, cyclododecyl, cyclotridecyl, cyclotetradecyl, cyclopentadecyl, cyclohexadecyl, cycloheptadecanyl, cyclooctadecyl , Cyclononadecyl, cycloeicosyl, 1-adamantyl, 2-adamantyl, etc.
- alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in R 1 of the formula (1) vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, 2-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2 -Hexenyl, 1-heptenyl, 1-octenyl, 1-nonenyl, 1-decenyl, 1-undecenyl, 1-dodecenyl, 1-tridecenyl, 1-tetradecenyl, 1-pentadecenyl, 1-hexadecenyl, 1-heptadecenyl, 1-octadecenyl, 1-nonadecanyl, 1-eicosenyl, 2 -Heptenyl, 2-methyl-2-hexenyl, 2-octenyl, 2-ethylhexenyl, 3-methyl-2-heptenyl, 2-nonenyl, 2-decenyl Alkenyl, 2-hexadecen
- aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms in R 1 of formula (1) As an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms in R 1 of formula (1), the same as the above-mentioned aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system represented by Ar 1 and Ar 2 can be exemplified example of.
- an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms in R 2 of formula (1) As an aliphatic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms in R 2 of formula (1), the same as those in the above R 1 The same example.
- an aliphatic epoxy compound and the like can be exemplified.
- a in the formula (1) has a structure selected from the group consisting of the following formulas:
- R 2 to R 15 are independently selected from hydrogen atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and groups having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group As the alkyl group, the aryl group, and the heteroaromatic group here, the same examples as in the above-mentioned Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R 1 , and R 2 can be illustrated.
- the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure is represented by any one of the following formulas (1-1) to (1-4):
- Ar 1 , Ar 2 , M, Z, and A are the same as defined in formula (1).
- the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure is selected from the following compounds, but the present disclosure is not limited to these compounds.
- the purification of the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure is performed by purification using column chromatography, adsorption purification using silica gel, activated carbon, activated clay, etc., recrystallization using a solvent, crystallization method, sublimation purification method, and the like.
- the identification of organic electroluminescent compounds is performed by mass spectrometry and elemental analysis.
- the light-emitting material of the present disclosure includes the above-mentioned organic electroluminescent compound.
- the luminescent material of the present disclosure can be used in organic electroluminescent devices, especially as a fluorescent light-emitting guest material of organic electroluminescent devices.
- the organic electroluminescence device of the present disclosure includes: a first electrode, a second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode, and at least one organic layer sandwiched between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer contains the present Disclosed organic electroluminescent compound.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of the organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure.
- the organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure for example, the anode 2, the hole injection layer 3, the hole transport layer I4, the hole transport layer II5, the electron blocking layer 6, the light emitting layer 7, the air
- the hole blocking layer 8, the electron transport layer 9, the electron injection layer 10 and the cathode 11 are arranged on the substrate 1 in this order.
- the organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure is not limited to such a structure, for example, in the multilayer structure, some organic layers may be omitted.
- it can be the hole injection layer 3 between the anode 2 and the hole transport layer I4, the hole blocking layer 8 between the light-emitting layer 7 and the electron transport layer 9, and the electrons between the electron transport layer 9 and the cathode 11.
- the injection layer 10 is omitted, and the configuration of the anode 2, the hole transport layer I4, the light emitting layer 7, the electron transport layer 9 and the cathode 11 are sequentially arranged on the substrate 1.
- the organic electroluminescent device according to the present disclosure can be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that the above-mentioned organic layer contains the compound represented by the above-mentioned formula (1).
- the organic electroluminescence device includes a plurality of organic layers, the organic layers may be formed of the same substance or different substances.
- the organic electroluminescent device may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. At this time, it can be manufactured as follows: using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or electron beam evaporation, a metal or a conductive metal oxide or their alloy is vapor-deposited on a substrate to form an anode, Then, an organic layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer is formed on the anode, and then a substance that can be used as a cathode is vapor-deposited on the organic layer.
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode, or the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
- the anode of the organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure may be composed of a known electrode material.
- electrode materials with large work functions such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold and other metals or their alloys; such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO) and other metals Oxide; such as ZnO: Al or SNO 2 : Sb and other metal and oxide combinations; poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene]( PEDOT), conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline.
- ITO is preferable.
- a known material having hole injection properties can be used as the hole injection layer of the organic electroluminescence device of the present disclosure.
- Examples include: porphyrin compounds represented by copper phthalocyanine, naphthalenediamine derivatives, star-shaped triphenylamine derivatives, and divalent groups with three or more triphenylamine structures in the molecule through single bonds or no heteroatoms Triphenylamine trimers and tetramers such as arylamine compounds with a group-linked structure, acceptor heterocyclic compounds such as hexacyanoazatriphenylene, and coating-type polymer materials. These materials can be formed into thin films by well-known methods such as vapor deposition, spin coating, and inkjet.
- hole transport layers I and II of the organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure well-known materials having hole transport properties can be used.
- examples include: compounds containing m-carbazolyl phenyl; such as N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(m-tolyl)benzidine (TPD), N,N'-diphenyl- N,N'-(1-naphthyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB), N,N,N',N'-tetraphenylbenzidine and other benzidines Derivatives; 1,1-bis[(di-4-tolylamino)phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC); various triphenylamine trimers and tetramers; 9,9',9”-triphenyl Base-9H,9'H,9"H-3,3':6',3"-Tris-PCz, etc.
- They can be formed into a film alone or mixed with other materials to form a film It can be used in the form of a single layer, and it can also be made into a laminated structure of layers formed by separate films, a laminated structure of layers formed by mixed films, or layers formed by separate films and mixed films The laminated structure of the resulting layer.
- These materials can be formed into thin films by well-known methods such as vapor deposition, spin coating, and inkjet.
- the hole injection layer or the hole transport layer it is also possible to use a material obtained by P-doping tribromoaniline antimony hexachloride, axene derivatives, etc., for the materials commonly used in the layer, and its partial structure Polymer compounds having the structure of benzidine derivatives such as TPD.
- the electron blocking layer of the organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure can be formed using a known compound having an electron blocking effect.
- a known compound having an electron blocking effect for example, 3,3'-bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl (mCBP), 4,4',4"-tris(N-carbazolyl) triphenylamine (TCTA), 9,9-bis[4-(carbazol-9-yl)phenyl]fluorene, 1,3-bis(carbazol-9-yl)benzene (mCP), 2,2-bis(4- Carbazole derivatives such as carbazole-9-ylphenyl)adamantane (Ad-Cz); 9-[4-(carbazol-9-yl)phenyl]-9-[4-(triphenylsilane) (Yl)phenyl]-9H-fluorene represented by compounds having triphenylsilyl and triarylamine structures; monoamine compounds with high electron blocking properties
- They can be formed into a film individually, or they can be used in the form of a single layer formed by mixing with other materials, and can also be formed into a laminated structure of layers formed by separate films, or layers formed by mixing and forming films.
- These materials can be formed into thin films by well-known methods such as vapor deposition, spin coating, and inkjet.
- a light-emitting material containing the organic electroluminescent compound represented by formula (1) is preferably used.
- various metal complexes such as metal complexes of quinoline derivatives such as Alq 3 , compounds having a pyrimidine ring structure, anthracene derivatives, bisstyrylbenzene derivatives, Pyrene derivatives, oxazole derivatives, polyparaphenylene vinylene derivatives, etc.
- the light-emitting layer may be composed of a host material and a dopant material.
- a host material for example, mCBP, mCP, thiazole derivatives, benzimidazole derivatives, polydialkylfluorene derivatives, heterocyclic compounds having an indole ring as a partial structure of a condensed ring, and the like can be used.
- a light-emitting material containing an organic electroluminescent compound represented by formula (1) is preferably used as the dopant material.
- the doping weight ratio of the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure is preferably 0.1-50%, more preferably 0.5-20%, and particularly preferably 0.5-8%.
- the dopant materials can also use pyrene derivatives, anthracene derivatives, quinacridones, coumarins, rubrene, perylene and their derivatives, benzopyrene Pyran derivatives, rhodamine derivatives, aminostyryl derivatives, spirocyclic bifluorene derivatives, etc. They can be formed into a film individually, or they can be used in the form of a single layer formed by mixing with other materials, and can also be formed into a laminated structure of layers formed by separate films, or layers formed by mixing and forming films. The laminated structure of, or the laminated structure of the layer formed by separate film formation and the layer formed by mixing film. These materials can be formed into thin films by well-known methods such as vapor deposition, spin coating, and inkjet.
- the hole blocking layer of the organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure can be formed using a known compound having hole blocking properties.
- a known compound having hole blocking properties for example, 2,4,6-tris(3-phenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (T2T), 1,3,5-tris(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-2- Phenanthroline derivatives such as benzene (TPBi) and bath copper spirit (BCP), and quinolines such as aluminum (III) bis(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline)-4-phenylphenolate (BAlq) Metal complexes of alcohol derivatives, and various rare earth complexes, oxazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, triazine derivatives, and other compounds having hole blocking effects.
- T2T 2,4,6-tris(3-phenyl)-1,3,5-triazine
- 1,3,5-tris(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-2- Phenanthroline derivatives such
- They can be formed into a film alone, or they can be used in the form of a single layer formed by mixing with other materials, or they can be formed into a laminated structure of layers formed separately, or a layer formed by mixing.
- These materials can be formed into thin films by well-known methods such as vapor deposition, spin coating, and inkjet.
- the material having hole blocking properties described above can also be used for the formation of the electron transport layer described below. That is, by using the above-mentioned well-known material having hole blocking properties, it is possible to form a layer that serves as both a hole blocking layer and an electron transport layer.
- a known compound having electron transport properties is used.
- ZADN 1H-benzimidazole
- thiadiazole derivatives anthracene derivatives
- carbodiimide derivatives
- They can be formed into a film alone, or they can be used in the form of a single layer formed by mixing with other materials, or they can be formed into a laminated structure of layers formed separately, or a layer formed by mixing.
- These materials can be formed into thin films by well-known methods such as vapor deposition, spin coating, and inkjet.
- the electron injection layer of the organic electroluminescence device of the present disclosure can be formed using a material known per se.
- alkali metal salts such as lithium fluoride and cesium fluoride
- alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium fluoride
- metal complexes of quinolinol derivatives such as lithium quinolate
- metal oxides such as alumina.
- the electron injection layer or the electron transport layer as the material generally used in the layer, a material obtained by further N-doping metals such as cesium, triarylphosphine oxide derivatives, and the like can be used.
- an electrode material having a low work function such as aluminum and magnesium, or an alloy having a low work function such as magnesium silver alloy, magnesium indium alloy, and aluminum magnesium alloy as the electrode material.
- a substrate in a conventional organic light emitting device such as glass or plastic
- a glass substrate is selected.
- intermediate 44A 5.00g (12.27mmol), 9,10-dibromoanthracene 1.65g (4.91mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium 0.22g (0.25mmol), tert 0.14 g (0.49 mmol) of butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate, 2.36 g (24.54 mmol) of sodium tert-butoxide, 150 mL of toluene, under the protection of argon, reflux and stir for 12 hours, and the reaction is complete.
- intermediate 74A 5.00g (17.52mmol), 1,6-diisopropyl-3,8-dibromopyrene 3.11g (7.01mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium 0.32g (0.35mmol), 0.20g (0.70mmol) of tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate, 3.37g (35.04mmol) of sodium tert-butoxide, 150mL of toluene, under the protection of argon, reflux and stir for 12 hours. The reaction is complete.
- the hole injection layer 3, the hole transport layer I 4, the hole transport layer II 5, the electron blocking layer 6, the light emitting layer 7, the hole blocking layer 8, the electron transport layer 9, the electron injection layer 10, and the cathode 11 are sequentially formed On the transparent anode 2 previously formed on the glass substrate 1 to prepare an organic electroluminescent device as shown in FIG. 3.
- the glass substrate coated with a transparent conductive layer of ITO with a thickness of 100nm was ultrasonically processed in Decon 90 alkaline cleaning solution, rinsed in deionized water, rinsed in acetone and ethanol three times each, and baked in a clean environment To completely remove the water, clean with ultraviolet light and ozone, and bombard the surface with a low-energy cation beam.
- the glass substrate with the ITO electrode is placed in the vacuum chamber and evacuated to 4 ⁇ 10 -5 to 2 ⁇ 10 -5 Pa.
- HAT-CN Hexaazatriphenylene
- N, N' is deposited at an evaporation rate of 2.0nm/s -Diphenyl-N,N'-(1-naphthyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) to form a layer with a thickness of 40nm as the hole transport layer I ( HTL I), and then on the hole transport layer I (HTL I), 9,9',9”-triphenyl-9H,9'H,9”H- is evaporated at an evaporation rate of 2.0nm/s 3,3':6',3”-tricarbazole (Tris-PCz) is formed with a thickness of 20nm as the hole transport layer II (HTL II).
- the thickness is 2.0nm/ s evaporation rate 3,3'-bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl (mCBP) is evaporated to form a layer with a film thickness of 15nm as the electron blocking layer (EBL).
- EBL electron blocking layer
- the evaporation rate of 9-(4-(1-naphthyl)-10-(2-naphthyl)anthracene (NNPA) is 2.0nm/s and that of Preparation Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- the vapor deposition rate of the compounds (compounds 44, 74, 83, 87, and 98) was 0.16nm/s.
- the vapor deposition rate was 0.16nm/s.
- Dual source co-evaporation was performed to form a layer with a thickness of 20nm as the light-emitting layer.
- Preparation Examples 1, 2, 3 The doping mass ratio of the compounds of, 4, and 5 (compounds 44, 74, 83, 87, and 98) is 8wt%.
- 2,4,6-three are evaporated at an evaporation rate of 2.0nm/s.
- (3-Phenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (T2T) is formed with a thickness of 10nm as the hole blocking layer (HBL).
- vapor deposition is performed at 2.0nm/s Rate deposition of 2-[4-(9,10-dinaphthalene-2-anthracene-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole (ZADN) to form a layer with a thickness of 40nm as Electron transport layer (ETL).
- ETL Electron transport layer
- 8-hydroxyquinoline-lithium (Liq) is vapor-deposited at a vapor deposition rate of 0.2 nm/s to form a layer with a thickness of 2 nm as the electron injection layer.
- use Aluminum is vapor deposited at a vapor deposition rate of 3.0 nm/s or more to form a cathode with a film thickness of 100 nm.
- the current-brightness-voltage characteristics of the device are completed by the Keithley source measurement system (Keithley 2400 Sourcemeter, Keithley 2000 Currentmeter) with a calibrated silicon photodiode, and the electroluminescence spectrum is performed by the Photoresearch company PR655 spectrometer Measured, the external quantum efficiency of the device can be calculated by the method of Adv. Mater., 2003, 15, 1043-1048.
- the lifetime of the device refers to the time for the brightness to decay to 9,000 canter per square meter (90%) starting with 10,000 canter per square meter. All devices are packaged in a nitrogen environment.
- OLED1-5) The structure of the organic electroluminescent device (OLED1-5) prepared in the example and the film thickness of each layer are as follows:
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are the same as the Examples, except that the fluorescent light-emitting compound is changed.
- the device structure of Comparative Example 1 is as follows:
- the device structure of Comparative Example 2 is as follows:
- the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure has excellent luminous efficiency, excellent material color purity and lifetime characteristics. Therefore, organic electroluminescent devices with excellent service life can be prepared from the compound.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 一种有机电致发光化合物,其由下述式(1)表示:An organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following formula (1):在所述式(1)中,In the formula (1),M表示C(R 1) 2或者 M means C(R 1 ) 2 or其中虚线表示来自M的键;The dotted line represents the bond from M;Z在每次出现时相同或不同,其表示C、CR 1或者N; Z is the same or different every time it appears, which means C, CR 1 or N;A表示具有2至5个环的取代或者未取代的稠合芳环单元,Ar 1、Ar 2在每次出现时相同或者不同地是具有5至30个芳族环原子并且可以被一个或者多个R 1取代的芳族或杂芳族环系; A represents a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring unit having 2 to 5 rings. Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same or different each time they have 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms and may be substituted by one or more A R 1 substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system;R 1在每次出现时相同或不同地是H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO 2、NR 2、OR 2、SR 2、C(=O)R 2、P(=O)R 2、Si(R 2) 3、具有1至20个碳原子的取代或未取代的直链状或支链状的烷基、具有3至20个碳原子的取代或未取代的环状的烷基、具有2至20个碳原子的烯基或者炔基,或者具有5至40个芳族环原子并且在每种情况下可被一个或多个R 2取代的芳族或杂芳族环系;其中所述烷基、烯基或者炔基在每种情况下可被一个或者多个R 2取代,并且其中一个或者多个非相邻的CH 2基团可被R 2C=CR 2、C≡C、Si(R 2) 3、C=O、C=NR 2、P(=O)R 2、SO、SO 2、NR 2、O、S或CONR 2代替,并且其中一个或者多个氢原子可以被D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN或NO 2代替; R 1 is the same or different each time H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , NR 2 , OR 2 , SR 2 , C(=O)R 2 , P(=O ) R 2 , Si(R 2 ) 3 , substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cyclic with 3 to 20 carbon atoms Alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or aromatic or heteroaromatic having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms and in each case may be substituted by one or more R 2 Ring system; wherein the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group may be substituted by one or more R 2 in each case, and wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 groups may be R 2 C=CR 2. C≡C, Si(R 2 ) 3 , C=O, C=NR 2 , P(=O)R 2 , SO, SO 2 , NR 2 , O, S or CONR 2 instead, and one of them or Multiple hydrogen atoms can be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO 2 ;其中,两个相邻的R 1或两个相邻的R 2任选地形成单环或多环的脂族、芳族或者杂芳族的环系,所述环系可被一个或者多个R 2取代;并且两个或更多个R 1可以彼此连接并形成环; Wherein, two adjacent R 1 or two adjacent R 2 optionally form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system, and the ring system may be composed of one or more R 2 is substituted; and two or more R 1 may be connected to each other and form a ring;R 2在每种情况下相同或不同并且选自H、D、F、CN、具有1至20个碳原子的脂肪族基团、具有5至30个芳族环原子的芳族或杂芳族环系,或具有多环的脂肪族环系,其中一个或多个氢原子可以被D、F、CN取代。 R 2 is the same or different in each case and is selected from H, D, F, CN, aliphatic groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, aromatic or heteroaromatic groups having 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms A ring system, or an aliphatic ring system with multiple rings, in which one or more hydrogen atoms can be substituted by D, F, or CN.
- 根据权利要求1所述的有机电致发光化合物,其中所述式(1)中的A具有选自下列式所组成的群组中的一种结 构:The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein A in the formula (1) has a structure selected from the group consisting of the following formulas:其中R 2至R 15独立地选自由氢原子、具有1至20个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、具有6至30个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基,以及具有3至30个碳原子的取代或未取代的杂芳族基所组成的群组。 Wherein R 2 to R 15 are independently selected from hydrogen atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and groups having 3 to 30 carbon atoms. A group of substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic groups with three carbon atoms.
- 一种发光材料,其包含根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的有机电致发光化合物。A luminescent material comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
- 根据权利要求5所述的发光材料,其为荧光发光客体材料。The luminescent material of claim 5, which is a fluorescent luminescent guest material.
- 一种有机电致发光器件,其包括:第一电极、与所述第一电极对置而具备的第二电极、以及夹在所述第一电极与所述第二电极之间的至少一个有机层,An organic electroluminescence device comprising: a first electrode, a second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode, and at least one organic electroluminescence device sandwiched between the first electrode and the second electrode. layer,其中所述有机层包含根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的有机电致发光化合物。Wherein the organic layer comprises the organic electroluminescent compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
- 根据权利要求7所述的有机电致发光器件,其中,包含所述有机电致发光化合物的有机层为发光层。The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 7, wherein the organic layer containing the organic electroluminescent compound is a light emitting layer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910062898.8 | 2019-01-23 | ||
CN201910062898.8A CN109651174B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Organic electroluminescent compound, luminescent material and organic electroluminescent device |
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CN109651174B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2022-12-06 | 苏州久显新材料有限公司 | Organic electroluminescent compound, luminescent material and organic electroluminescent device |
US20220231238A1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2022-07-21 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device, light-emitting apparatus, electronic device, and lighting device |
CN112430190B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2023-04-18 | 北京夏禾科技有限公司 | Aromatic amine derivative and organic electroluminescent device comprising same |
CN112430189B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2024-03-29 | 北京夏禾科技有限公司 | Pyrene organic electroluminescent material containing aromatic amine substitution |
CN112430191A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-02 | 北京夏禾科技有限公司 | Pyrene compound containing aromatic amine substitution |
CN111875505B (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2021-10-08 | 陕西莱特光电材料股份有限公司 | Nitrogen-containing compound, organic electroluminescent device, and electronic device |
CN111574519A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-08-25 | 苏州久显新材料有限公司 | Closed-loop triphenylamine compound and electronic device |
CN114075116A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-22 | 江苏三月科技股份有限公司 | Spirofluorene compound and organic electroluminescent device containing same |
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