WO2019177391A1 - Cleaner - Google Patents
Cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019177391A1 WO2019177391A1 PCT/KR2019/002947 KR2019002947W WO2019177391A1 WO 2019177391 A1 WO2019177391 A1 WO 2019177391A1 KR 2019002947 W KR2019002947 W KR 2019002947W WO 2019177391 A1 WO2019177391 A1 WO 2019177391A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dust container
- cleaner
- container cover
- main body
- sensing unit
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 231
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/225—Convertible suction cleaners, i.e. convertible between different types thereof, e.g. from upright suction cleaners to sledge-type suction cleaners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
- A47L9/2805—Parameters or conditions being sensed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/009—Carrying-vehicles; Arrangements of trollies or wheels; Means for avoiding mechanical obstacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
- A47L9/1409—Rigid filtering receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1683—Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1691—Mounting or coupling means for cyclonic chamber or dust receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
- A47L9/2805—Parameters or conditions being sensed
- A47L9/2826—Parameters or conditions being sensed the condition of the floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
- A47L9/2836—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means characterised by the parts which are controlled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
- A47L9/2857—User input or output elements for control, e.g. buttons, switches or displays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/32—Handles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/32—Handles
- A47L9/322—Handles for hand-supported suction cleaners
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/86—Combinations of lidar systems with systems other than lidar, radar or sonar, e.g. with direction finders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/87—Combinations of systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4811—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements common to transmitter and receiver
- G01S7/4813—Housing arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0231—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
- G05D1/0238—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors
- G05D1/024—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors in combination with a laser
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
- A47L2201/04—Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaner, and more particularly, to a cleaner having a rotatable sensing unit.
- a cleaner in general, includes a cleaner main body having a suction unit and a dust container, and a cleaning nozzle which is coupled to the cleaner main body and performs cleaning while being in close contact with a surface to be cleaned.
- the cleaner is divided into a manual cleaner for manually cleaning the surface to be cleaned by a user and an automatic cleaner for cleaning the surface to be cleaned while traveling by itself.
- the suction unit in a state where the suction unit generates a suction force by a driving force of an electric motor, when the user places the cleaning nozzle or the cleaner main body on the surface to be cleaned while the user holds the cleaning nozzle or the cleaner main body by hand, the cleaning nozzle sucks foreign matter including dust on the surface to be cleaned, and the sucked foreign matter is collected in the dust container, thereby cleaning the surface to be cleaned.
- the cleaner main body having the suction unit and the dust container may be provided with various sensing units (ultrasonic sensor and/or camera sensor) to divide a traveling area, to recognize a surrounding environment, to avoid an obstacle, and to detect a cliff, or the like.
- the cleaning nozzle sucks the foreign matter on the surface to be cleaned by the suction force generated in the suction unit while the cleaner main body automatically travels around the surface to be cleaned, and the sucked foreign matter is collected in the dust container, thereby cleaning the surface to be cleaned.
- a sensing unit used in the automatic cleaner employs an optical system that irradiates light in one direction and detects reflected light or a system that emits sound waves in one direction and detects reflected sound waves.
- Such a sensing unit can only collect environmental information within a certain angle (angle of view) with respect to the sensing direction.
- the sensing unit is installed in front of the cleaner main body and the sensing unit can not rotate or move.
- a detection range angle of view
- Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2017-0131289 discloses a cleaner having a sensing unit that is fixed to the front of a cleaner main body.
- the sensing unit is fixed in the movement direction of the main body of the cleaner, there is a problem in that it is difficult to recognize an obstacle positioned in the lateral direction.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a cleaner capable of accurately and quickly recognizing an obstacle on the lateral side of a traveling direction of a cleaner.
- the present invention further a cleaner capable of accurately and quickly recognizing an obstacle on the lateral side in a change of traveling direction by previously rotating a sensor toward the traveling direction of the cleaner, when the traveling direction of the cleaner is changed.
- the present invention further provides a cleaner in which a sensor rotation module fixing and rotating a sensing unit is installed in a dust container cover and is constrained by the rotation of the dust container cover so that the sensing unit is rotated without disturbing the separation of the dust container.
- a cleaner may be configured to rotate the sensing unit relatively to the dust container cover.
- the sensing unit and the rotation module for rotating the sensing unit are disposed between the handle and the dust container.
- a cleaner includes: a cleaner main body; a dust container which is accommodated in the cleaner main body; a dust container cover which covers an upper portion of the dust container; a handle which is coupled to an upper end of the dust container cover; a sensing unit which detects information around the cleaner main body; and a rotation module which rotates the sensing unit relatively with respect to the dust container cover, wherein the sensing unit and the rotation module are disposed between the dust container and the handle.
- the rotation module includes: a driving motor which supplies a driving force and is fixed to the dust container cover; a sensor bracket which is rotated by receiving the driving force of the driving motor and accommodates at least a part of the sensing unit; and a rotation guide which is fixed to the sensor bracket and rotatably coupled to the dust container cover.
- the rotation module includes at least one gear which transmits the rotational force of the driving motor to the sensor bracket.
- the rotation guide is slidably coupled to a guide rail of the dust container cover.
- the cleaner further includes a circuit board electrically coupled to the sensing unit, wherein the circuit board is coupled to the rotation guide.
- the circuit board is restrained by rotation of the rotation guide and rotated together with the rotation guide.
- the sensor bracket is disposed to surround the driving motor.
- the sensor bracket includes: a bracket body which defines at least a part of a circle track; a sensor accommodating unit which is formed in the bracket body and receives the sensing unit to be exposed to the outside.
- the bracket body is provided with a light blocking unit which protrudes inwardly in comparison with an inner circumferential surface of the bracket body.
- the sensor bracket forms at least a part of a lateral side surface of the dust container cover.
- the rotation guide is provided with an internal gear which receives the driving force of the driving motor.
- the dust container cover includes: a lower dust container cover which is hinged to the cleaner main body; an upper dust container cover which is coupled to the lower dust container cover and coupled to the handle; and a rotation module accommodating unit which accommodates the rotation module between the lower dust container cover and the upper dust container cover.
- the cleaner further includes a sensor position detection module which detects a position of the sensing unit.
- the sensor position detection module includes a photo interrupter which is installed in the dust container cover and detects a rotation position of the rotation module.
- the dust container cover is rotatably hinged to the cleaner main body, and a direction of a rotating shaft of the sensing unit intersects with a direction of a rotating shaft of the dust container cover.
- the dust container cover is rotatably hinged to the cleaner main body, and the sensing unit and the rotation module are constrained by rotation of the dust container cover and are rotated together.
- the cleaner according to the present invention is advantageous in that the sensing unit for detecting the environment around the cleaner is rotated at a certain angle with respect to the front so that the sensing unit has a wide sensing range in the left and right directions.
- the present invention is advantageous in that the sensing unit is rotated at a certain angle with respect to the forward direction, so that it is easy to detect obstacles existing on the lateral side of the traveling direction, and when the cleaner main body rotates or changes its direction, it is possible to quickly and accurately detect an obstacle existing in the rotation expected path and travel expected path of the cleaner main body.
- the present invention is advantageous in that the sensor rotation module for fixing and rotating the sensing unit is restrained by the rotation of the dust container cover, so that the sensing unit and the sensor rotation module are installed in the dust container cover without disturbing the dust container separation.
- the present invention is advantageous in that the sensing unit and the sensor rotation module are disposed between the dust container and the handle so that when the user holds the handle and separates the dust container, there is no possibility that the sensing unit is damaged by a user, and the user can separate the dust container without disturbance of the sensing unit.
- the present invention is advantageous in that, when the sensing unit rotates, the circuit board connected to the sensing unit by an electric signal is rotated together, thereby reducing the possibility of disconnection between the circuit board and the sensing unit due to rotation of the sensing unit.
- the present invention is advantageous in that a precise position control can be performed using a large gear ratio by using a plurality of gears.
- the present invention is advantageous in that the rotation radius of the sensor bracket to which the sensing unit is coupled is large, thereby providing a wider angle of view than the rotation of the sensing unit in place, and the angle of view of the sensing unit is not limited by the lateral side surface of the cleaner main body, and the like.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a cleaner in a state in which a dust container is separated in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a dust container cover including a sensing unit and a rotation module according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 when viewed from a direction different from that of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a front view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 that removed an upper dust container cover
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 that removed an upper dust container cover;
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 that removed an upper dust container cover
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a state in which a sensing unit in FIG. 9 is rotated.
- FIG. 11 is an external perspective view of a dust container cover in a state in which a sensing unit is rotated.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a cleaner in a state in which a dust container is separated in FIG. 1.
- a cleaner 100 includes a cleaner main body 110, a cleaning nozzle 120, a sensing unit 130, and a dust box 140.
- the cleaner 100 of an embodiment may further include a dust container cover 190 covering an upper portion of the dust container 140 and a rotation module for relatively rotating the sensing unit 130 with respect to the dust container cover 190.
- the cleaner main body 110 includes various components including a controller (not shown) for controlling the cleaner 100.
- the cleaner main body 110 may form a space for accommodating various components constituting the cleaner 100.
- the cleaner main body 110 may be selected in one of an automatic mode and a manual mode by the user and travel.
- the cleaner main body 110 may be provided with a mode selection input unit for selecting one of the automatic mode and the manual mode.
- the cleaner main body 110 may automatically travel like a robot cleaner.
- the cleaner main body 110 may travel manually by being pulled or pushed by user's force.
- the cleaner main body 110 is provided with a wheel 150 for moving the cleaner main body 110.
- the wheel 150 may include a motor (not shown) and at least one wheel rotated by the driving force of the motor.
- the rotation direction of the motor may be controlled by a controller (not shown), and thus, a wheel of the wheel 150 may be configured to be rotatable in one direction or the other direction.
- the wheels 150 may be provided in both left and right sides of the cleaner main body 110, respectively.
- the cleaner main body 110 may be moved back and forth, left and right by the wheel 150, or rotated.
- Each of the wheels 150 may be configured to be drivable independently of each other. To this end, each wheel 150 may be driven by a different motor.
- the controller controls the driving of the wheel 150, so that the cleaner 100 is implemented to autonomously travel on the floor.
- the wheel 150 is provided in a lower portion of the cleaner main body 110 to move the cleaner main body 110.
- the wheel 150 may be configured only of circular wheels, may be configured by circular rollers which are connected by a belt chain, or may be configured by circular wheels and circular rollers which are connected by a belt chain.
- the upper portion of the wheel of wheel 150 may be disposed inside the cleaner main body 110 and the lower portion thereof may protrude to a lower side of the cleaner main body 110. At least the lower portion of the wheel of wheel 150 is provided in contact with the floor surface which is a surface to be cleaned, so that the cleaner main body 110 can travel.
- the wheels 150 may be installed in the left and right sides of the cleaner main body 110, respectively.
- the wheel 150 disposed in the left side of the cleaner main body 110 and the wheel 150 disposed in the right side of the cleaner 100 may be independently driven. That is, the wheels 150 disposed in the left side of the cleaner main body 110 may be coupled to each other via at least one first gear, and may be rotated by the driving force of a first traveling motor that rotates the first gear.
- the wheel 150 disposed in the right side of the cleaner main body 110 may be coupled to each other via at least one second gear, and may be rotated by the driving force of a second traveling motor that rotates the second gear.
- the controller may determine the travelling direction of the cleaner main body 110 by controlling the rotational speed of each rotating shaft of the first traveling motor and the second traveling motor. For example, when the rotating shafts of the first traveling motor and the second traveling motor are simultaneously rotated at the same speed, the cleaner main body 110 can move straight. In addition, when the rotating shafts of the first traveling motor and the second traveling motor are simultaneously rotated at different speeds, the controller may turn the cleaner main body 110 to the left or right side. The controller may drive one of the first traveling motor and the second traveling motor and stop the other so as to turn the cleaner main body 110 to the left or right.
- a suspension unit may be installed inside the cleaner main body 110.
- the suspension unit may include a coil spring.
- the suspension unit can absorb the shock and vibration transmitted from the wheel 150 during travel of the cleaner main body 110 by using an elastic force of the coil spring.
- the suspension unit may be provided with an elevating unit for adjusting the height of the cleaner main body 110.
- the elevating unit can be vertically movably installed in the suspension unit and can be coupled to the cleaner 100. Therefore, when the elevating unit is moved upward from the suspension unit, the cleaner 100 can be moved upward together with the elevating unit. When the elevating unit is moved downward from the suspension unit, the cleaner 100 can be moved downward together with the elevating unit.
- the cleaner 100 may be vertically moved by the elevating unit to adjust the height.
- the bottom surface of the cleaning nozzle 120 may move while being in close contact with the floor surface so that the floor surface can be cleaned.
- slipping may occur in the wheel of wheel 150 so that the traveling performance of the cleaner main body 110 may be reduced.
- the traveling performance of the cleaner main body 110 may be reduced due to the force of sucking the carpet by the cleaning nozzle 120.
- the elevating unit adjusts the height of the cleaner main body 110 according to the slip rate of the wheel of wheel 150 (the same in below), the degree to which the bottom surface of the cleaning nozzle 120 is in close contact with the surface to be cleaned can be adjusted, so that the traveling performance of the cleaner main body 110 can be maintained regardless of the material of the surface to be cleaned.
- the wheel of wheel 150 disposed in the left side of the cleaner main body 110 is coupled to the first traveling motor through the first gear, and if the wheel of wheel 150 disposed in the right side of the cleaner main body 110 is coupled to the second traveling motor through the second gear, when the user desires to move the cleaner main body 110 in the manual mode in a state in which the first traveling motor and the second traveling motor are stopped, both the wheels of the left and right wheels 150 can not be rotated. Therefore, in the manual mode of the cleaner main body 110, the wheels of the left and right wheels 150 and the first and second traveling motors should be disconnected.
- a clutch is disposed inside the cleaner main body 110 to connect the wheels of the left and right wheels 150 and the first and second traveling motors when the cleaner main body 110 is in the automatic mode, and to disconnect the wheels of the left and right wheels 150 and the first and second traveling motors when the cleaner main body 110 is in the manual mode.
- the cleaner main body 110 is equipped with a battery (not shown) for supplying power to an electrical components of the cleaner 100.
- the battery is configured to be chargeable and detachable from the cleaner main body 110.
- the cleaner main body 110 is provided with a dust container accommodating unit 112, and the dust container 140 for separating and collecting dust in the sucked air is detachably coupled to the dust container accommodating unit 112.
- the dust container accommodating unit 112 may have a shape opened frontward and upward of the cleaner main body 110 and may be recessed from the front F side of the cleaner main body 110 to the rear R side.
- the dust container accommodating unit 112 may be formed such that the front side, the upper side U, and the lower side D of a front portion of the cleaning body 110 are opened.
- the dust container accommodating unit 112 may be formed in other position (e.g., behind the cleaner main body 110) depending on the type of the cleaner.
- the dust container 140 is detachably coupled to the dust container accommodating unit 112. A part of the dust container 140 may be accommodated in the dust container accommodating unit 112 and the other part of the dust container 140 may protrude toward the front of the cleaner main body 110.
- the dust container 140 has an inlet 142 through which the dust-containing air is introduced and an outlet 143 through which the dust-separated air is discharged.
- the inlet 142 and the outlet 143 are configured to communicate with a first opening 116 and a second opening 117 formed in the inner lateral side wall of the dust container accommodating unit 112, respectively.
- An intake flow path formed in the cleaner main body 110 corresponds to a flow path ranging from the cleaning nozzle 120 to the first opening 116, and an exhaust flow path corresponds to a flow path ranging from the second opening 117 to an exhaust port.
- the dust-containing air introduced through the cleaning nozzle 120 flows into the dust container 140 through the intake air flow path inside the cleaner main body 110, and passes through at least one filtering unit (e.g., a cyclone, a filter, etc.) to separate the air and the dust from each other.
- the dust is collected in the dust container 140 and the air is discharged from the dust container 140, and then finally discharged to the outside through the exhaust port via the exhaust flow path inside the cleaner main body 110.
- the cleaner main body 110 is provided with a dust container cover 190 covering the dust container 140 accommodated in the dust container accommodating unit 112.
- the dust container cover 190 may be hinged to one side of the cleaner main body 110 to be rotatable.
- the dust container cover 190 may cover the opened upper side of the dust container accommodating unit 112 and cover the upper side of the dust container 140.
- the dust container cover 190 may be configured to be detachable from the cleaner main body 110.
- the separation of the dust container 140 from the dust container accommodating unit 112 may be restricted in a state in which the dust container cover 190 is disposed to cover the dust container 140.
- the dust container cover 190 is rotatably coupled to the cleaner main body 110 by a hinge 194.
- the hinge 194 may be disposed such that the dust container cover 190 can be rotated about an axis parallel to the horizontal direction (in detail, the left-right direction LeRi).
- the dust container cover 190 may be composed of a single component, and the dust container cover 190 of the embodiment may include an upper dust container cover 191 and a lower dust container cover 192.
- the configuration of the dust container cover 190 will be described later.
- a coupling protrusion protrudes from the bottom surface of the dust container cover 190 and a coupling groove 141 to which the coupling protrusion is inserted into and coupled is formed in the upper surface of the dust container 140.
- the dust container cover 190 covers the upper side of the dust container accommodating unit 112
- the coupling protrusion is inserted into the coupling groove 141. Accordingly, the dust container 140 is coupled to the dust container cover 190 and is not removable from the cleaner main body 110.
- the dust container cover 190 opens the upper side of the dust container accommodating unit 112
- the coupling protrusion comes out of the coupling groove 141, so that the dust container 140 is disconnected from the dust container cover 190 and can be detachable from the cleaner main body 110.
- a handle 114 is provided in the upper end of the dust container cover 190.
- the handle 114 may be provided with a photographing unit 115.
- the photographing unit 115 is disposed to be inclined with respect to the bottom surface of the cleaner main body 110 so that the photographing unit 115 can photograph both the front side and the upper side together.
- the photographing unit 115 may be provided in the cleaner main body 110 to photograph an image for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) of the cleaner.
- the image photographed by the photographing unit 115 is used to generate a map of the traveling area or to detect the current position in the traveling area.
- the photographing unit 115 may generate three-dimensional coordinate information related to the surroundings of the cleaner main body 110. That is, the photographing unit 115 may be a 3D Depth Camera that calculates the distance between the cleaner 100 and an object to be photographed. Accordingly, field data for three-dimensional coordinate information may be generated.
- the photographing unit 115 may photograph a two-dimensional image related to the surroundings of the cleaner main body 110, and may generate a plurality of three-dimensional coordinate information corresponding to the photographed two-dimensional image.
- the photographing unit 115 may include two or more cameras that obtain an existing two-dimensional image, and may achieve a stereoscopic vision scheme that generates three-dimensional coordinate information by combining two or more images obtained from two or more cameras.
- the photographing unit 115 may include a first pattern irradiating unit for irradiating light of a first pattern downward toward the front side of the main body, a second pattern irradiating unit for irradiating light of a second pattern upward toward the front side of the main body 2, and an image acquiring unit for acquiring an image of the front side of the main body.
- the image acquiring unit may acquire an image of an area to which light of the first pattern and light of the second pattern are emitted.
- the photographing unit 115 may include an infrared ray pattern irradiating unit for irradiating an infrared ray pattern together with a single camera, and captures the shape of the infrared ray pattern, irradiated by the infrared ray pattern irradiating unit, projected onto an object to be photographed so that the distance between the photographing unit 115 and the object to be photographed can be measured.
- the photographing unit 115 may be an Infra Red (IR) type photographing unit 115.
- the photographing unit 115 may include a light emitting unit that emits light together with a single camera, may receive a part of the laser, emitted from the light emitting unit, reflected from the object to be photographed, and may analyze the received laser, so that the distance between the photographing unit 115 and the object to be photographed can be measured.
- the photographing unit 115 may be an time-of-flight (TOF) type photographing unit 115.
- TOF time-of-flight
- the laser of the above mentioned photographing unit 115 is configured to irradiate a laser extending in at least one direction.
- the photographing unit 115 may include first and second lasers, and the first laser may irradiate linear lasers intersected with each other and the second laser may irradiate a single linear laser.
- the lowermost laser is used to detect obstacles in the floor
- the uppermost laser is used to detect obstacles in the upper portion
- the intermediate laser between the lowermost laser and the uppermost laser detects an obstacle in the middle portion.
- the sensing unit 130 may be disposed below the dust container cover 190 and the sensing unit 130 may be detachably coupled to the dust container 140.
- the sensing unit 130 is disposed in the cleaner main body 110 and detects information related to the environment where the cleaner main body 110 is positioned.
- the sensing unit 130 detects information related to the environment to generate field data.
- the sensing unit 130 detects surrounding features (including obstacles) so that the cleaner 100 does not collides with the obstacle.
- the sensing unit 130 may sense information on the outside of the cleaner 100.
- the sensing unit 130 may detect a user in the vicinity of the cleaner 100.
- the sensing unit 130 may detect an object in the vicinity of the cleaner 100.
- the sensing unit 130 is configured to be able to accomplish panning (move to left and right) and tilting (disposed to be inclined up and down) in order to improve the detecting function of the cleaner and the traveling function of the robot cleaner.
- the sensing unit 130 is disposed in the front side of the cleaner main body 110 and disposed between the dust container 140 and the handle 114.
- the sensing unit 130 may include at least one of an external signal sensor, an obstacle sensor, a cliff sensor, a lower camera sensor, an upper camera sensor, an encoder, a shock sensor, and a microphone.
- the external signal sensor can detect an external signal of the cleaner 100.
- the external signal sensor may be, for example, an infrared ray sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a Radio Frequency (RF) sensor, or the like.
- RF Radio Frequency
- the cleaner 100 may receive a guide signal generated by a charging signal by using the external signal sensor and detect information on the position and the direction of the charging base. At this time, the charging base may transmit a guide signal indicating the direction and the distance so that the cleaner 100 can return. That is, the cleaner 100 may receive a signal transmitted from the charging base, determine the current position, and set the moving direction so that it can return to the charging base.
- the obstacle sensor can detect an obstacle ahead. Thus, field data for the obstacle is generated.
- the obstacle sensor may detect an object existing in the moving direction of the cleaner 100 and may transmit the generated field data to the controller. That is, the obstacle sensor can detect protrusions existing on the moving path of the cleaner 100, furnishings in the house, furniture, wall, wall corner, and the like, and transmit the field data to the controller.
- the obstacle sensor may be, for example, an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a RF sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and the like.
- the cleaner 100 may use one type of sensor as an obstacle sensor or use two or more types of sensors together as needed.
- the cliff sensor can detect obstacles on the floor supporting the cleaner main body 110 by mainly using various types of optical sensors. Thus, field data for an obstacle on the floor is generated.
- the cliff sensor may be, like an obstacle sensor, an infrared sensor having a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit, an ultrasonic sensor, an RF sensor, a position sensitive detector (PSD) sensor, or the like.
- the cliff sensor may be a PSD sensor, but it may be composed of a plurality of different types of sensors.
- the PSD sensor has a light emitting unit that emits infrared rays to an obstacle, and a light receiving unit that receives infrared rays that are reflected from the obstacle and is returned, and is generally configured in the form of a module.
- a stable measurement value can be obtained irrespective of the reflectance and the color difference of the obstacle.
- the controller may measure an infrared angle between a light emitting signal of the infrared ray emitted by the cliff sensor toward the ground and a reflection signal received after being reflected by the obstacle so that it can detect the cliff and acquire the field data of the depth.
- a lower camera sensor acquires image information (field data) about the surface to be cleaned while the cleaner 100 is moving.
- the lower camera sensor is also referred to as an optical flow sensor.
- the lower camera sensor may convert a lower side image inputted from an image sensor provided in the sensor to generate image data (field data) of a certain format. Field data for an image recognized through the lower camera sensor can be generated.
- the controller may detect the position of a mobile robot irrespective of the slip of the mobile robot.
- the controller may compare and analyze the image data photographed by the lower camera sensor according to time and calculate the movement distance and the movement direction, and calculate the position of the mobile robot based on the calculated movement distance and the movement direction.
- An upper camera sensor may be installed to face the upper side or the front side of the cleaner 100 to photograph the vicinity of the cleaner 100.
- the camera sensors may be formed in the upper side or lateral side surface of the mobile robot at a certain distance or at a certain angle. Field data for an image recognized through the upper camera sensor may be generated.
- the encoder may detect information related to the operation of the motor that drives the wheel of the wheel 150. Thus, field data on the operation of the motor is generated.
- the shock sensor may detect a shock when the cleaner 100 collides with an external obstacle or the like. Thus, field data on an external shock is generated.
- the microphone may detect an external sound. Accordingly, field data for the external sound is generated.
- the sensing unit 130 includes an image sensor.
- the field data is image information acquired by the image sensor or feature point information extracted from the image information, but it is not necessarily limited thereto.
- a cable adaptor (not shown) may be disposed in the open lower side of the dust container accommodating unit 112.
- the cable adaptor may be coupled to the cleaner main body 110 to form a part of the cleaner main body 110. That is, when the cable adaptor is coupled to the cleaner main body 110, the cable adaptor may be considered as the same configuration as that of the cleaner main body 110.
- the dust container 140 for storing foreign matter may be placed on the cable adaptor.
- the cable adaptor may connect the cleaner main body 110 and the cleaning nozzle 120.
- the cable adaptor may connect the intake flow path of the cleaner main body 110 and the intake flow path of the cleaning nozzle 120.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 is configured to suck the dust-containing air or to wipe the floor.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 for sucking the dust-containing air may be referred to as a suction module
- the cleaning nozzle 120 for wiping the floor may be referred to as a mop module.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 may be detachably coupled to the cleaner main body 110.
- the mop module may be detachably coupled to the cleaner main body 110 in place of the detached suction module. Accordingly, when a user desires to remove the dust on the floor, the suction module is mounted in the cleaner main body 110, and when the user desires to wipe the floor, the mop module may be mounted in the cleaner main body 110.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 may be configured to have a function of wiping the floor after sucking the dust-containing air.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 may be disposed below the cleaner main body 110 or may protrude from one side of the cleaner main body 110 as shown in the drawing.
- One side of the cleaner main body 110 may be a side in which the cleaner main body 110 travels in the forward direction, i.e., the front portion of the cleaner main body 110.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 may be disposed forward of the wheel 150, and a part of the cleaning nozzle 120 may protrude forward of the dust container 140.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 protrudes from one side of the cleaner main body 110 to the front side and to both the left and right sides. Specifically, the front end portion of the cleaning nozzle 120 is disposed in a position spaced forward from one side of the cleaner main body 110, and the left and right end portions of the cleaning nozzle 120 are disposed to be spaced apart from one side of the cleaner main body 110 to the left and right sides of the cleaner main body 110.
- a suction motor may be installed inside the cleaner main body 110.
- An impeller (not shown) may be coupled to the rotating shaft of the suction motor. When the suction motor is driven so that the impeller is rotated together with the rotating shaft, the impeller can generate a suction force.
- An intake flow path may be formed in the cleaner main body 110. Foreign matter such as dust flows into the cleaning nozzle 120, from the surface to be cleaned, by the suction force generated by the driving force of the suction motor, and the foreign matter introduced into the cleaning nozzle 120 may be introduced into the intake flow path.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 may clean the floor surface to be cleaned when the cleaner main body 110 travels in the automatic mode.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 may be disposed adjacent to the floor surface among the front side surface of the cleaner main body 110.
- a suction port for suctioning air may be formed on the bottom surface of the cleaning nozzle 120. When the cleaning nozzle 120 is coupled to the cleaner main body 110, the suction port may be disposed toward the floor surface.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 may be coupled to the cleaner main body 110 through a cable adaptor.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 may communicate with the intake flow path of the cleaner main body 110 through the cable adaptor.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 may be disposed below the dust container 140 disposed in the front portion of the cleaner main body 110.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 may include a case having a suction port formed in a bottom surface thereof, and a brush unit may be rotatably installed in the case.
- the case may provide an empty space so that the brush unit can be rotatably installed therein.
- the brush unit may include a rotating shaft formed to be long in the left and right direction and a brush protruded to an outer circumference of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft of the brush unit may be rotatably coupled to the left and right side surfaces of the case.
- the brush unit is disposed such that the brush protrudes through the suction port formed in the bottom of the case.
- the brush unit is rotated by the suction force and can sweep upward dust and other foreign matter on the floor surface to be cleaned.
- the swept foreign matter may be sucked into the case by the suction force.
- the brush is formed of a material that does not generate triboelectricity so that foreign matter can not easily adhere thereto.
- the cable adaptor may be coupled to the front surface of the cleaner main body 110.
- the cable adaptor may connect the cleaner main body 110 and the cleaning nozzle 120.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 may be detachably coupled to the cable adaptor.
- the cable adaptor can support the lower side of the dust container 140.
- the dust container 140 may be detachably coupled to the front surface of the cleaner main body 110, and the lower side may be supported by the cable adaptor.
- the dust container 140 may include a hollow cylindrical case. In the interior of the cylindrical case, a filter unit for separating foreign matter and air from the air sucked through the intake flow path of the cleaner main body 110 may be disposed.
- the filter unit may include a plurality of cyclones. Foreign matter including the dust filtered in the filter unit may be dropped and accommodated in the dust container 140. Only air may be discharged outside the dust container 140, and moved to the suction motor side by the suction force of the suction motor, and then may be escaped to the outside of the body 110.
- the lower side of the dust container 140 may be opened and the lower side of the opened dust container 140 may be covered by a lid 145.
- One side of the lid 145 may be rotatably coupled to the dust container 140 to be opened and closed.
- the lid 145 When the lid 145 is opened, the opened lower side of the dust container 140 may be opened, and the foreign matter accommodated in the dust container 140 may be dropped through the opened lower side of the dust container 140.
- the user may separate the dust container 140 from the cleaner main body 110 and then open the lid to discard the foreign matter accommodated in the dust container 140.
- the dust container 140 is coupled to the cleaner main body 110, the dust container 140 is placed on the cable adaptor. That is, the lid of the dust container 140 is placed on the upper side of the cable adaptor.
- the cleaning nozzle 120 is provided in a state of being in close contact with the floor surface to be cleaned, so that the floor surface can be automatically cleaned when the cleaner main body 110 travels in the automatic mode.
- the user may input a manual mode travel of the cleaner main body 110 through the mode selection input unit provided in the cleaner main body 110, and then detach the cleaning nozzle 120 from the cleaner main body 110, and may couple a manual cleaning nozzle to the cleaner main body 110 to perform manual cleaning.
- the manual cleaning nozzle may include a long hose in the form of a bellows. In this case, the hose portion of the manual cleaning nozzle may be coupled to the cleaner main body 110.
- the cleaner 100 may relatively rotate the sensing unit 130 with respect to the dust container cover 190, thereby detecting an obstacle in the left and right direction quickly and accurately.
- sensing unit 130 a sensor rotation module
- dust container cover 190 to which the sensing unit 130 and the sensor rotation module are coupled will be described in detail.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a dust container cover including a sensing unit and a rotation module according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 when viewed from a direction different from that of FIG. 3
- FIG. 5 is a front view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 that removed an upper dust container cover
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 that removed an upper dust container cover
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 that removed an upper dust container cover.
- the sensing unit 130 is disposed along the vertical direction on the lateral side surface of the cleaner main body 110.
- the sensing unit 130 includes a first laser 132a, a second laser 132b, and a camera 132c.
- the first laser 132a irradiates laser toward the front lower side of the cleaner 100 and the second laser 132b irradiates laser toward the front upper side of the cleaner 100.
- the first laser 132a and the second laser 132b may be disposed in a line along the vertical direction. In the drawing, it is shown that the second laser 132b is disposed below the first laser 132a.
- the camera 132c is configured to photograph the laser irradiated by the first laser 132a and the second laser 132b within a preset photographing area.
- the preset photographing area includes an area ranging from the floor to the upper end of the robot cleaner 100. Therefore, the obstacle ahead of the robot cleaner 100 may be detected, and the problem that the robot cleaner 100 collides with or is caught in the upper obstacle can be prevented.
- the set photographing area may be, for example, an angle of view of 105 degrees in an up and down direction (i.e., vertical direction), an angle of view of 135 degrees in a left and right direction (i.e., horizontal direction), and an area within 25 meters.
- the preset photographing area may be changed by various factors such as the installation position of the first and second lasers 132a and 132b, the irradiation angle of the first and second lasers 132a and 132b, the height of the robot cleaner 100, and the like.
- the first laser 132a, the second laser 132b, and the camera 132c may be disposed in a line along the vertical direction of the cleaner main body 110. In the drawing, it is shown that the camera 132c is disposed below the second laser 132b.
- the first laser 132a is disposed downwardly inclined with respect to the lateral side surface of the cleaner main body 110
- the second laser 132b is disposed upwardly inclined with respect to the lateral side surface of the cleaner main body 110.
- the sensing unit 130 further includes a window unit 133 and a case 134.
- the window unit 133 is disposed to cover the first laser 132a, the second laser 132b, and the camera 132c, and has a transparency.
- the term “transparency“ means a property of transmitting at least a part of incident light, and includes a concept of semi- transparency.
- the window unit 133 may be formed of a synthetic resin material or a glass material.
- a material itself may be formed to have semi-transparency, or the material itself may be formed to have transparency and a film attached to the material may have semi-transparency.
- the case 134 is mounted in a rotation module described later, and is configured to fix the first laser 132a, the second laser 132b, the camera 132c, and the window unit 133. As shown, the case 134 is configured to accommodate at least a part of the window unit 133.
- the case 134 may be formed of a synthetic resin material or a metal material, and may be opaque.
- the embodiment can rotate the sensing unit 130 in the left-right direction through the rotation module.
- the dust container cover 190 may have a space in which a sensor bracket 210 for fixing the sensing unit 130 is installed to be exposed to at least front side or to the front side and the lateral side.
- the dust container cover 190 may include a lower dust container cover 192 hinged to the cleaner main body, an upper dust container cover 191 which is coupled to the lower dust container cover 192 and coupled to the handle 114, and a rotation module accommodating unit which accommodates a rotation module between the lower dust container cover 192 and the upper dust container cover 191.
- the lower dust container cover 192 is coupled to the upper dust container cover 191, and defines at least a part of the lower side and lateral side appearances of the dust container cover 190.
- a hinge 194 is formed in the lower dust container cover 192. Together with the upper dust container cover 191, the lower dust container cover 192 may define a rotation module accommodating unit 193 for accommodating the rotation module.
- the upper dust container cover 191 is coupled to an upper portion of the lower dust container cover 192, and defines a part of the upper side and lateral side appearances of the dust container cover 190.
- the rotation module accommodating unit 193 may include a rotation module accommodating unit for accommodating a rotation module between the lower dust container cover 192 and the dust container cover 190.
- the rotation module accommodating unit 193 may be formed in a shape having at least opened front side. Specifically, the rotation module accommodating unit 193 can be defined by a lower portion of the upper dust container cover 191 being recessed from the front end to the center, and an upper portion of the lower dust container cover 192 being recessed from the front end to the center.
- the rotation module accommodating unit 193 may include a mounting unit 192b in which the rotation module is mounted, and a guide rail 192a which is formed in the mounting unit 192b and guides a rotation guide 220 of the rotation module.
- the mounting unit 192b is formed in the lower dust container cover 192, and is in the form of a plate which is opened frontward and laterally. It may have a circular shape corresponding to the sensor bracket 210 of the rotation module.
- a driving motor 231 of the rotation module is provided in the center of the mounting unit 192b.
- the rear portion of the mounting unit 192b may be disposed such that a part of the lower dust container cover 192 protrudes upward to enclose a part of the lateral side surface of the sensor bracket 210.
- the guide rail 192a is disposed in the rim of the mounting unit 192b. Specifically, the guide rail 192a may define a circle track around the axis parallel to the vertical direction in the lower dust container cover 192.
- the rotation guide 220 is slidably coupled to the guide rail 192a.
- the guide rail 192a may be a groove, a protrusion, or the like formed in the lower dust container cover 192.
- the sensing unit 130 and the rotation module may be constrained by the rotation of the dust container cover 190 and rotated together.
- the rotation direction of the sensing unit 130 and the rotation direction of the dust container cover 190 may be intersected with each other.
- the direction of the rotating shaft of the sensing unit 130 may intersect the direction of the rotating shaft of the dust container cover 190.
- the rotating shaft of the sensing unit 130 may extend in the vertical direction, and the rotating shaft of the dust container cover 190 may extend in the left and right direction.
- the rotation module may rotate the sensing unit 130 relatively with respect to the dust container cover 190.
- the sensing unit 130 and the rotation module may be disposed between the dust container 140 and the handle 114.
- the rotation module may tilt the sensing unit 130 from side to side relatively with respect to the cleaner main body 110.
- the tilt angle of the sensing unit 130 may be 45 degrees of left and right sides respectively around the front.
- the rotation module may be disposed between a part of the upper dust container cover 191 and a part of the lower dust container cover 192, and the entire rotation module may be disposed to be overlapped with a part of the upper dust container cover 191 and a part of the lower dust container cover 192 in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction.
- the sensing unit 130 may be disposed to protrude forward of the dust container cover 190 and the main body so that the angle of view can be prevented from being obscured by the cleaner when detecting the surrounding environment.
- the sensing unit 130 may be positioned forward of the rotation module.
- the rotation module may include a driving motor 231 which supplies a driving force and is fixed to the dust container cover 190, a sensor bracket 210 which is rotated by receiving the driving force of the driving motor 231, and accommodates at least a part of the sensing unit 130, and a rotation guide 220 which is fixed to the sensor bracket 210 and is rotatably coupled to the dust container cover 190.
- a driving motor 231 which supplies a driving force and is fixed to the dust container cover 190
- a sensor bracket 210 which is rotated by receiving the driving force of the driving motor 231, and accommodates at least a part of the sensing unit 130
- a rotation guide 220 which is fixed to the sensor bracket 210 and is rotatably coupled to the dust container cover 190.
- the driving motor 231 supplies a driving force to the rotation guide 220 and/or the sensor bracket 210 and is fixed to the dust container cover 190.
- the driving motor 231 is disposed in the mounting unit 192b in the lower dust container cover 192.
- the driving motor 231 may be positioned inside a circle formed by the guide rail 192a in the lower dust container cover 192.
- the rotation module may include at least one gear that transmits the rotational force of the driving motor 231 to the sensor bracket 210.
- the gear may transmit the rotational force of the driving motor 231 to the rotation guide 220.
- the plurality of gears may be named as a gear assembly.
- the driving motor 231 may generate a rotational force about a rotating shaft parallel to the horizontal direction, and the rotation guide 220 may be rotated about a rotating shaft parallel to the vertical direction.
- the gear assembly may include a worm gear 232 which is coupled to a rotating shaft of the driving motor 231, a spur gear 233 which is engaged with the worm gear 232, and an internal gear 224 which is engaged with the spur gear 233 and formed in the rotation guide 220.
- the spur gear 233 rotates about the vertical direction as a rotating shaft
- the internal gear 224 rotates about the vertical direction as a rotating shaft.
- the rotation guide 220 is fixed to the sensor bracket 210, and is rotatably coupled to the dust container cover 190.
- the sensor bracket 210 is constrained by the rotation of the rotation guide 220 and rotated together.
- the rotation guide 220 may be formed integrally with the sensor bracket 210.
- the sensor bracket 210 is coupled to the upper portion of the rotation guide 220.
- the rotation guide 220 guides the rotation path of the sensor bracket 210 and the sensing unit 130.
- the rotation guide 220 may be a ring shape that is slidably coupled with the guide rail 192a of the dust container cover 190 or a shape defining a part of a ring shape.
- the rotation guide 220 may include a guide main body 221 defining a circle track, a boss protruding radially from the guide body, and a substrate supporting unit 223 extending in the center direction from the guide main body 221.
- the guide main body 221 is slidably coupled with the guide rail 192a of the lower dust container cover 192.
- the guide main body 221 defines a circle track having an axis which is the vertical direction, and is rotated about an axis which the vertical direction.
- the substrate supporting unit 223 supports a circuit board 300 electrically connected to the sensing unit 130.
- the sensing unit 130 rotates together with the circuit board 300.
- the circuit board 300 is coupled to the rotation guide 220, and constrained by the rotation of the rotation guide 220 to be rotated together with the rotation guide 220.
- the rotation guide 220 is provided with an internal gear 224 for receiving the driving force of the driving motor 231.
- the internal gear 224 is formed on at least a part of the inner circumferential surface of the guide main body 221.
- the internal gear 224 has a length corresponding to the turning radius of the guide main body 221.
- the internal gear 224 is engaged with the spur gear 233.
- the spur gear 233 is rotated by the driving force of the driving motor 231.
- the rotation guide 220 coupled to the internal gear 224 is rotated.
- the sensor bracket 210 and the sensing unit 130 constrained to the rotation guide 220 are rotated.
- the sensor bracket 210 is coupled to the sensing unit 130.
- the sensor bracket 210 restrains the sensing unit 130 such that the sensing unit 130 is exposed to the outside of the sensor bracket 210.
- the sensor bracket 210 may be coupled to the sensing unit 130 by a hook, a fastening member, or the like.
- the sensor bracket 210 may be disposed to surround the driving motor 231.
- the driving motor 231 may be positioned inside the sensor bracket 210 so that the driving motor 231 may not be exposed to the outside.
- the driving motor may be located inside the sensor bracket 210.
- the spur gear 233 and the worm gear 232 may also be positioned inside the sensor bracket 210.
- the sensor bracket 210 may form at least a part of the lateral side surface of the dust container cover 190. Specifically, the sensor bracket 210 may form a part of the front surface and a part of both lateral sides of the dust container cover 190. The sensor bracket 210 may be exposed to the front and lateral side surfaces of the dust container cover 190 while being rotated by the rotation guide 220.
- the sensor bracket 210 is rotated together with the rotation guide 220 while being coupled to the sensing unit 130 so that it can restrict the exposure of the rotation guide 220 and the driving motor 231. Accordingly, the rotation guide 220 may be inserted into the lower end of the sensor bracket 210.
- the sensor bracket 210 may include a bracket body 211 defining at least a part of a circle track, and a sensor accommodating unit 212 which is formed in the bracket body 211 and accommodates the sensing unit to be exposed to the outside.
- a coupling unit to which the circuit board 300 is coupled may be formed in the bracket body 211.
- a light blocking unit 213a, 213b protruding inward in comparison with the inner circumferential surface of the bracket body 211 may be formed in the bracket body 211.
- the light blocking unit 213a, 213b is detected by a sensor position detection module 240 that detects the position of the sensing unit 130 described later.
- the light blocking unit 213a, 213b blocks the light emitted from the sensor position detection module 240.
- the light blocking unit 213a, 213b may protrude in the direction of the center of the bracket main body 211 in comparison with the inner circumferential surface of the bracket main body 211, and may form a partial area of a circle track smaller than the inner circumferential surface of the bracket main body 211.
- at least two light blocking unit s 213a, 213b may be spaced apart from each other.
- the light blocking unit 213a, 213b contains a material for blocking the light emitted from the sensor position detection module 240.
- the embodiment may further include a sensor position detection module 240 that detects the position of the sensing unit 130.
- the sensor position detection module 240 can determine the position of the sensing unit 130 by an optical method.
- the sensor position detection module 240 may include a photo interrupter which is installed in the dust container cover 190 and detects the rotational position of the rotation module.
- the photo interrupter may include a light emitting unit (not shown) for emitting light to a path along which the light blocking unit 213a, 213b moves and a light receiving unit (not shown) for detecting the light emitted from the light emitting unit.
- a light emitting unit for emitting light to a path along which the light blocking unit 213a, 213b moves
- a light receiving unit not shown
- the light blocking unit 213a, 213b is positioned in an arbitrary position, it blocks the light emitted from the light emitting unit, so that the photo interrupter can determine the position of the sensing unit 130.
- the photo interrupter is installed in the lower dust container cover 192, and the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit may be disposed to overlap with a track in which the light blocking unit 213a, 213b moves in a direction intersecting the track in which the light blocking unit 213a, 213b moves.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a state in which a sensing unit in FIG. 9 is rotated
- FIG. 11 is an external perspective view of a dust container cover in a state in which a sensing unit is rotated.
- the sensing unit 130 is positioned to face forward from the center axis of the rotation guide 220, when the cleaner travels straight or is in a normal operation.
- the controller may rotate the sensing unit 130, when the cleaner main body rotates, changes direction, or needs to collect environment information on the lateral side.
- the driving motor 231 when the driving motor 231 is rotated, the worm gear 232 and the spur gear 233 are rotated, and the rotation guide 220 engaged with the spur gear 233 is rotated.
- the rotation guide 220 When the rotation guide 220 is rotated, the sensing unit 130 and the sensor bracket 210 constrained to the rotation guide 220 are rotated together.
- the facing direction of the sensing unit 130 is changed from the front side to the lateral side.
- the dust container cover 190 may be opened by holding the handle 114 even when the sensing unit 130 is positioned to face the lateral side.
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Abstract
A cleaner includes a cleaner main body; a dust container which is accommodated in the cleaner main body; a dust container cover which covers an upper portion of the dust container; a handle which is coupled to an upper end of the dust container cover; a sensing unit which detects information around the cleaner main body; and a rotation module which rotates the sensing unit relatively with respect to the dust container cover.
Description
The present invention relates to a cleaner, and more particularly, to a cleaner having a rotatable sensing unit.
In general, a cleaner includes a cleaner main body having a suction unit and a dust container, and a cleaning nozzle which is coupled to the cleaner main body and performs cleaning while being in close contact with a surface to be cleaned.
The cleaner is divided into a manual cleaner for manually cleaning the surface to be cleaned by a user and an automatic cleaner for cleaning the surface to be cleaned while traveling by itself.
According to the manual cleaner, in a state where the suction unit generates a suction force by a driving force of an electric motor, when the user places the cleaning nozzle or the cleaner main body on the surface to be cleaned while the user holds the cleaning nozzle or the cleaner main body by hand, the cleaning nozzle sucks foreign matter including dust on the surface to be cleaned, and the sucked foreign matter is collected in the dust container, thereby cleaning the surface to be cleaned.
In addition, according to the automatic cleaner, the cleaner main body having the suction unit and the dust container may be provided with various sensing units (ultrasonic sensor and/or camera sensor) to divide a traveling area, to recognize a surrounding environment, to avoid an obstacle, and to detect a cliff, or the like. The cleaning nozzle sucks the foreign matter on the surface to be cleaned by the suction force generated in the suction unit while the cleaner main body automatically travels around the surface to be cleaned, and the sucked foreign matter is collected in the dust container, thereby cleaning the surface to be cleaned.
A sensing unit used in the automatic cleaner employs an optical system that irradiates light in one direction and detects reflected light or a system that emits sound waves in one direction and detects reflected sound waves.
Such a sensing unit can only collect environmental information within a certain angle (angle of view) with respect to the sensing direction.
According to the conventional automatic cleaner, the sensing unit is installed in front of the cleaner main body and the sensing unit can not rotate or move. Thus, there is a problem in that a detection range (angle of view) that the sensing unit can detect is very limited.
Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2017-0131289 discloses a cleaner having a sensing unit that is fixed to the front of a cleaner main body. In the conventional automatic cleaner, since the sensing unit is fixed in the movement direction of the main body of the cleaner, there is a problem in that it is difficult to recognize an obstacle positioned in the lateral direction.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a cleaner capable of accurately and quickly recognizing an obstacle on the lateral side of a traveling direction of a cleaner.
The present invention further a cleaner capable of accurately and quickly recognizing an obstacle on the lateral side in a change of traveling direction by previously rotating a sensor toward the traveling direction of the cleaner, when the traveling direction of the cleaner is changed.
The present invention further provides a cleaner in which a sensor rotation module fixing and rotating a sensing unit is installed in a dust container cover and is constrained by the rotation of the dust container cover so that the sensing unit is rotated without disturbing the separation of the dust container.
The problems of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other matters not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
According to the present invention, a cleaner may be configured to rotate the sensing unit relatively to the dust container cover.
Further, according to the present invention, the sensing unit and the rotation module for rotating the sensing unit are disposed between the handle and the dust container.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a cleaner includes: a cleaner main body; a dust container which is accommodated in the cleaner main body; a dust container cover which covers an upper portion of the dust container; a handle which is coupled to an upper end of the dust container cover; a sensing unit which detects information around the cleaner main body; and a rotation module which rotates the sensing unit relatively with respect to the dust container cover, wherein the sensing unit and the rotation module are disposed between the dust container and the handle.
The rotation module includes: a driving motor which supplies a driving force and is fixed to the dust container cover; a sensor bracket which is rotated by receiving the driving force of the driving motor and accommodates at least a part of the sensing unit; and a rotation guide which is fixed to the sensor bracket and rotatably coupled to the dust container cover.
The rotation module includes at least one gear which transmits the rotational force of the driving motor to the sensor bracket.
The rotation guide is slidably coupled to a guide rail of the dust container cover.
The cleaner further includes a circuit board electrically coupled to the sensing unit, wherein the circuit board is coupled to the rotation guide.
The circuit board is restrained by rotation of the rotation guide and rotated together with the rotation guide.
The sensor bracket is disposed to surround the driving motor.
The sensor bracket includes: a bracket body which defines at least a part of a circle track; a sensor accommodating unit which is formed in the bracket body and receives the sensing unit to be exposed to the outside.
The bracket body is provided with a light blocking unit which protrudes inwardly in comparison with an inner circumferential surface of the bracket body.
The sensor bracket forms at least a part of a lateral side surface of the dust container cover.
The rotation guide is provided with an internal gear which receives the driving force of the driving motor.
The dust container cover includes: a lower dust container cover which is hinged to the cleaner main body; an upper dust container cover which is coupled to the lower dust container cover and coupled to the handle; and a rotation module accommodating unit which accommodates the rotation module between the lower dust container cover and the upper dust container cover.
The cleaner further includes a sensor position detection module which detects a position of the sensing unit.
The sensor position detection module includes a photo interrupter which is installed in the dust container cover and detects a rotation position of the rotation module.
The dust container cover is rotatably hinged to the cleaner main body, and a direction of a rotating shaft of the sensing unit intersects with a direction of a rotating shaft of the dust container cover.
The dust container cover is rotatably hinged to the cleaner main body, and the sensing unit and the rotation module are constrained by rotation of the dust container cover and are rotated together.
The cleaner according to the present invention is advantageous in that the sensing unit for detecting the environment around the cleaner is rotated at a certain angle with respect to the front so that the sensing unit has a wide sensing range in the left and right directions.
The present invention is advantageous in that the sensing unit is rotated at a certain angle with respect to the forward direction, so that it is easy to detect obstacles existing on the lateral side of the traveling direction, and when the cleaner main body rotates or changes its direction, it is possible to quickly and accurately detect an obstacle existing in the rotation expected path and travel expected path of the cleaner main body.
In addition, the present invention is advantageous in that the sensor rotation module for fixing and rotating the sensing unit is restrained by the rotation of the dust container cover, so that the sensing unit and the sensor rotation module are installed in the dust container cover without disturbing the dust container separation.
In addition, the present invention is advantageous in that the sensing unit and the sensor rotation module are disposed between the dust container and the handle so that when the user holds the handle and separates the dust container, there is no possibility that the sensing unit is damaged by a user, and the user can separate the dust container without disturbance of the sensing unit.
In addition, the present invention is advantageous in that, when the sensing unit rotates, the circuit board connected to the sensing unit by an electric signal is rotated together, thereby reducing the possibility of disconnection between the circuit board and the sensing unit due to rotation of the sensing unit.
In addition, the present invention is advantageous in that a precise position control can be performed using a large gear ratio by using a plurality of gears.
Further, the present invention is advantageous in that the rotation radius of the sensor bracket to which the sensing unit is coupled is large, thereby providing a wider angle of view than the rotation of the sensing unit in place, and the angle of view of the sensing unit is not limited by the lateral side surface of the cleaner main body, and the like.
The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing a cleaner in a state in which a dust container is separated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a dust container cover including a sensing unit and a rotation module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 when viewed from a direction different from that of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 that removed an upper dust container cover;
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 that removed an upper dust container cover;
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 that removed an upper dust container cover;
FIG. 10 is a view showing a state in which a sensing unit in FIG. 9 is rotated; and
FIG. 11 is an external perspective view of a dust container cover in a state in which a sensing unit is rotated.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present embodiment, the same designations and the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and further description thereof will be omitted. It will be understood that when an element (e.g., first element) is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element (e.g., second element), it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element (e.g., third element) or intervening elements may be present. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present inventive concept. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the flowcharts.
Hereinafter, a cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing a cleaner in a state in which a dust container is separated in FIG. 1.
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a cleaner 100 includes a cleaner main body 110, a cleaning nozzle 120, a sensing unit 130, and a dust box 140.
The cleaner 100 of an embodiment may further include a dust container cover 190 covering an upper portion of the dust container 140 and a rotation module for relatively rotating the sensing unit 130 with respect to the dust container cover 190.
The cleaner main body 110 includes various components including a controller (not shown) for controlling the cleaner 100. The cleaner main body 110 may form a space for accommodating various components constituting the cleaner 100.
The cleaner main body 110 may be selected in one of an automatic mode and a manual mode by the user and travel. The cleaner main body 110 may be provided with a mode selection input unit for selecting one of the automatic mode and the manual mode. When the user selects the automatic mode in the mode selection input unit, the cleaner main body 110 may automatically travel like a robot cleaner. In addition, when the user selects the manual mode in the mode selection input unit, the cleaner main body 110 may travel manually by being pulled or pushed by user's force.
The cleaner main body 110 is provided with a wheel 150 for moving the cleaner main body 110. The wheel 150 may include a motor (not shown) and at least one wheel rotated by the driving force of the motor. The rotation direction of the motor may be controlled by a controller (not shown), and thus, a wheel of the wheel 150 may be configured to be rotatable in one direction or the other direction.
The wheels 150 may be provided in both left and right sides of the cleaner main body 110, respectively. The cleaner main body 110 may be moved back and forth, left and right by the wheel 150, or rotated.
Each of the wheels 150 may be configured to be drivable independently of each other. To this end, each wheel 150 may be driven by a different motor.
The controller controls the driving of the wheel 150, so that the cleaner 100 is implemented to autonomously travel on the floor.
The wheel 150 is provided in a lower portion of the cleaner main body 110 to move the cleaner main body 110. The wheel 150 may be configured only of circular wheels, may be configured by circular rollers which are connected by a belt chain, or may be configured by circular wheels and circular rollers which are connected by a belt chain. The upper portion of the wheel of wheel 150 may be disposed inside the cleaner main body 110 and the lower portion thereof may protrude to a lower side of the cleaner main body 110. At least the lower portion of the wheel of wheel 150 is provided in contact with the floor surface which is a surface to be cleaned, so that the cleaner main body 110 can travel.
The wheels 150 may be installed in the left and right sides of the cleaner main body 110, respectively. The wheel 150 disposed in the left side of the cleaner main body 110 and the wheel 150 disposed in the right side of the cleaner 100 may be independently driven. That is, the wheels 150 disposed in the left side of the cleaner main body 110 may be coupled to each other via at least one first gear, and may be rotated by the driving force of a first traveling motor that rotates the first gear. In addition, the wheel 150 disposed in the right side of the cleaner main body 110 may be coupled to each other via at least one second gear, and may be rotated by the driving force of a second traveling motor that rotates the second gear.
The controller may determine the travelling direction of the cleaner main body 110 by controlling the rotational speed of each rotating shaft of the first traveling motor and the second traveling motor. For example, when the rotating shafts of the first traveling motor and the second traveling motor are simultaneously rotated at the same speed, the cleaner main body 110 can move straight. In addition, when the rotating shafts of the first traveling motor and the second traveling motor are simultaneously rotated at different speeds, the controller may turn the cleaner main body 110 to the left or right side. The controller may drive one of the first traveling motor and the second traveling motor and stop the other so as to turn the cleaner main body 110 to the left or right.
A suspension unit may be installed inside the cleaner main body 110. The suspension unit may include a coil spring. The suspension unit can absorb the shock and vibration transmitted from the wheel 150 during travel of the cleaner main body 110 by using an elastic force of the coil spring.
Further, the suspension unit may be provided with an elevating unit for adjusting the height of the cleaner main body 110. The elevating unit can be vertically movably installed in the suspension unit and can be coupled to the cleaner 100. Therefore, when the elevating unit is moved upward from the suspension unit, the cleaner 100 can be moved upward together with the elevating unit. When the elevating unit is moved downward from the suspension unit, the cleaner 100 can be moved downward together with the elevating unit. The cleaner 100 may be vertically moved by the elevating unit to adjust the height.
When the cleaner main body 110 travels on a hard floor, the bottom surface of the cleaning nozzle 120 may move while being in close contact with the floor surface so that the floor surface can be cleaned. However, when a carpet is laid on the floor surface to be cleaned, slipping may occur in the wheel of wheel 150 so that the traveling performance of the cleaner main body 110 may be reduced. In addition, the traveling performance of the cleaner main body 110 may be reduced due to the force of sucking the carpet by the cleaning nozzle 120.
However, since the elevating unit adjusts the height of the cleaner main body 110 according to the slip rate of the wheel of wheel 150 (the same in below), the degree to which the bottom surface of the cleaning nozzle 120 is in close contact with the surface to be cleaned can be adjusted, so that the traveling performance of the cleaner main body 110 can be maintained regardless of the material of the surface to be cleaned.
Meanwhile, if the wheel of wheel 150 disposed in the left side of the cleaner main body 110 is coupled to the first traveling motor through the first gear, and if the wheel of wheel 150 disposed in the right side of the cleaner main body 110 is coupled to the second traveling motor through the second gear, when the user desires to move the cleaner main body 110 in the manual mode in a state in which the first traveling motor and the second traveling motor are stopped, both the wheels of the left and right wheels 150 can not be rotated. Therefore, in the manual mode of the cleaner main body 110, the wheels of the left and right wheels 150 and the first and second traveling motors should be disconnected. To this end, it is preferable that a clutch is disposed inside the cleaner main body 110 to connect the wheels of the left and right wheels 150 and the first and second traveling motors when the cleaner main body 110 is in the automatic mode, and to disconnect the wheels of the left and right wheels 150 and the first and second traveling motors when the cleaner main body 110 is in the manual mode.
The cleaner main body 110 is equipped with a battery (not shown) for supplying power to an electrical components of the cleaner 100. The battery is configured to be chargeable and detachable from the cleaner main body 110.
The cleaner main body 110 is provided with a dust container accommodating unit 112, and the dust container 140 for separating and collecting dust in the sucked air is detachably coupled to the dust container accommodating unit 112.
The dust container accommodating unit 112 may have a shape opened frontward and upward of the cleaner main body 110 and may be recessed from the front F side of the cleaner main body 110 to the rear R side. The dust container accommodating unit 112 may be formed such that the front side, the upper side U, and the lower side D of a front portion of the cleaning body 110 are opened.
The dust container accommodating unit 112 may be formed in other position (e.g., behind the cleaner main body 110) depending on the type of the cleaner.
The dust container 140 is detachably coupled to the dust container accommodating unit 112. A part of the dust container 140 may be accommodated in the dust container accommodating unit 112 and the other part of the dust container 140 may protrude toward the front of the cleaner main body 110.
The dust container 140 has an inlet 142 through which the dust-containing air is introduced and an outlet 143 through which the dust-separated air is discharged. When the dust container 140 is installed in the dust container accommodating unit 112, the inlet 142 and the outlet 143 are configured to communicate with a first opening 116 and a second opening 117 formed in the inner lateral side wall of the dust container accommodating unit 112, respectively.
An intake flow path formed in the cleaner main body 110 corresponds to a flow path ranging from the cleaning nozzle 120 to the first opening 116, and an exhaust flow path corresponds to a flow path ranging from the second opening 117 to an exhaust port.
Based on such a configuration, the dust-containing air introduced through the cleaning nozzle 120 flows into the dust container 140 through the intake air flow path inside the cleaner main body 110, and passes through at least one filtering unit (e.g., a cyclone, a filter, etc.) to separate the air and the dust from each other. The dust is collected in the dust container 140 and the air is discharged from the dust container 140, and then finally discharged to the outside through the exhaust port via the exhaust flow path inside the cleaner main body 110.
The cleaner main body 110 is provided with a dust container cover 190 covering the dust container 140 accommodated in the dust container accommodating unit 112. The dust container cover 190 may be hinged to one side of the cleaner main body 110 to be rotatable. The dust container cover 190 may cover the opened upper side of the dust container accommodating unit 112 and cover the upper side of the dust container 140. In addition, the dust container cover 190 may be configured to be detachable from the cleaner main body 110.
The separation of the dust container 140 from the dust container accommodating unit 112 may be restricted in a state in which the dust container cover 190 is disposed to cover the dust container 140. The dust container cover 190 is rotatably coupled to the cleaner main body 110 by a hinge 194. The hinge 194 may be disposed such that the dust container cover 190 can be rotated about an axis parallel to the horizontal direction (in detail, the left-right direction LeRi).
The dust container cover 190 may be composed of a single component, and the dust container cover 190 of the embodiment may include an upper dust container cover 191 and a lower dust container cover 192. The configuration of the dust container cover 190 will be described later.
A coupling protrusion (not shown) protrudes from the bottom surface of the dust container cover 190 and a coupling groove 141 to which the coupling protrusion is inserted into and coupled is formed in the upper surface of the dust container 140. When the dust container cover 190 covers the upper side of the dust container accommodating unit 112, the coupling protrusion is inserted into the coupling groove 141. Accordingly, the dust container 140 is coupled to the dust container cover 190 and is not removable from the cleaner main body 110. On the other hand, when the dust container cover 190 opens the upper side of the dust container accommodating unit 112, the coupling protrusion comes out of the coupling groove 141, so that the dust container 140 is disconnected from the dust container cover 190 and can be detachable from the cleaner main body 110.
A handle 114 is provided in the upper end of the dust container cover 190. The handle 114 may be provided with a photographing unit 115. At this time, it is preferable that the photographing unit 115 is disposed to be inclined with respect to the bottom surface of the cleaner main body 110 so that the photographing unit 115 can photograph both the front side and the upper side together.
The photographing unit 115 may be provided in the cleaner main body 110 to photograph an image for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) of the cleaner. The image photographed by the photographing unit 115 is used to generate a map of the traveling area or to detect the current position in the traveling area.
The photographing unit 115 may generate three-dimensional coordinate information related to the surroundings of the cleaner main body 110. That is, the photographing unit 115 may be a 3D Depth Camera that calculates the distance between the cleaner 100 and an object to be photographed. Accordingly, field data for three-dimensional coordinate information may be generated.
Specifically, the photographing unit 115 may photograph a two-dimensional image related to the surroundings of the cleaner main body 110, and may generate a plurality of three-dimensional coordinate information corresponding to the photographed two-dimensional image.
In an embodiment, the photographing unit 115 may include two or more cameras that obtain an existing two-dimensional image, and may achieve a stereoscopic vision scheme that generates three-dimensional coordinate information by combining two or more images obtained from two or more cameras.
Specifically, the photographing unit 115 according to the embodiment may include a first pattern irradiating unit for irradiating light of a first pattern downward toward the front side of the main body, a second pattern irradiating unit for irradiating light of a second pattern upward toward the front side of the main body 2, and an image acquiring unit for acquiring an image of the front side of the main body. Thus, the image acquiring unit may acquire an image of an area to which light of the first pattern and light of the second pattern are emitted.
In another embodiment, the photographing unit 115 may include an infrared ray pattern irradiating unit for irradiating an infrared ray pattern together with a single camera, and captures the shape of the infrared ray pattern, irradiated by the infrared ray pattern irradiating unit, projected onto an object to be photographed so that the distance between the photographing unit 115 and the object to be photographed can be measured. The photographing unit 115 may be an Infra Red (IR) type photographing unit 115.
In another embodiment, the photographing unit 115 may include a light emitting unit that emits light together with a single camera, may receive a part of the laser, emitted from the light emitting unit, reflected from the object to be photographed, and may analyze the received laser, so that the distance between the photographing unit 115 and the object to be photographed can be measured. The photographing unit 115 may be an time-of-flight (TOF) type photographing unit 115.
Specifically, the laser of the above mentioned photographing unit 115 is configured to irradiate a laser extending in at least one direction. In one example, the photographing unit 115 may include first and second lasers, and the first laser may irradiate linear lasers intersected with each other and the second laser may irradiate a single linear laser. According to this, the lowermost laser is used to detect obstacles in the floor, the uppermost laser is used to detect obstacles in the upper portion, and the intermediate laser between the lowermost laser and the uppermost laser detects an obstacle in the middle portion.
The sensing unit 130 may be disposed below the dust container cover 190 and the sensing unit 130 may be detachably coupled to the dust container 140.
The sensing unit 130 is disposed in the cleaner main body 110 and detects information related to the environment where the cleaner main body 110 is positioned. The sensing unit 130 detects information related to the environment to generate field data.
The sensing unit 130 detects surrounding features (including obstacles) so that the cleaner 100 does not collides with the obstacle. The sensing unit 130 may sense information on the outside of the cleaner 100. The sensing unit 130 may detect a user in the vicinity of the cleaner 100. The sensing unit 130 may detect an object in the vicinity of the cleaner 100.
In addition, the sensing unit 130 is configured to be able to accomplish panning (move to left and right) and tilting (disposed to be inclined up and down) in order to improve the detecting function of the cleaner and the traveling function of the robot cleaner.
The sensing unit 130 is disposed in the front side of the cleaner main body 110 and disposed between the dust container 140 and the handle 114. The sensing unit 130 may include at least one of an external signal sensor, an obstacle sensor, a cliff sensor, a lower camera sensor, an upper camera sensor, an encoder, a shock sensor, and a microphone.
The external signal sensor can detect an external signal of the cleaner 100. The external signal sensor may be, for example, an infrared ray sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a Radio Frequency (RF) sensor, or the like. Thus, field data for the external signal may be generated.
The cleaner 100 may receive a guide signal generated by a charging signal by using the external signal sensor and detect information on the position and the direction of the charging base. At this time, the charging base may transmit a guide signal indicating the direction and the distance so that the cleaner 100 can return. That is, the cleaner 100 may receive a signal transmitted from the charging base, determine the current position, and set the moving direction so that it can return to the charging base.
The obstacle sensor can detect an obstacle ahead. Thus, field data for the obstacle is generated.
The obstacle sensor may detect an object existing in the moving direction of the cleaner 100 and may transmit the generated field data to the controller. That is, the obstacle sensor can detect protrusions existing on the moving path of the cleaner 100, furnishings in the house, furniture, wall, wall corner, and the like, and transmit the field data to the controller.
The obstacle sensor may be, for example, an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a RF sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and the like. The cleaner 100 may use one type of sensor as an obstacle sensor or use two or more types of sensors together as needed.
The cliff sensor can detect obstacles on the floor supporting the cleaner main body 110 by mainly using various types of optical sensors. Thus, field data for an obstacle on the floor is generated.
The cliff sensor may be, like an obstacle sensor, an infrared sensor having a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit, an ultrasonic sensor, an RF sensor, a position sensitive detector (PSD) sensor, or the like.
For example, the cliff sensor may be a PSD sensor, but it may be composed of a plurality of different types of sensors. The PSD sensor has a light emitting unit that emits infrared rays to an obstacle, and a light receiving unit that receives infrared rays that are reflected from the obstacle and is returned, and is generally configured in the form of a module. When an obstacle is detected by using the PSD sensor, a stable measurement value can be obtained irrespective of the reflectance and the color difference of the obstacle.
The controller may measure an infrared angle between a light emitting signal of the infrared ray emitted by the cliff sensor toward the ground and a reflection signal received after being reflected by the obstacle so that it can detect the cliff and acquire the field data of the depth.
A lower camera sensor acquires image information (field data) about the surface to be cleaned while the cleaner 100 is moving. The lower camera sensor is also referred to as an optical flow sensor. The lower camera sensor may convert a lower side image inputted from an image sensor provided in the sensor to generate image data (field data) of a certain format. Field data for an image recognized through the lower camera sensor can be generated.
By using the lower camera sensor, the controller may detect the position of a mobile robot irrespective of the slip of the mobile robot. The controller may compare and analyze the image data photographed by the lower camera sensor according to time and calculate the movement distance and the movement direction, and calculate the position of the mobile robot based on the calculated movement distance and the movement direction.
An upper camera sensor may be installed to face the upper side or the front side of the cleaner 100 to photograph the vicinity of the cleaner 100. When the cleaner 100 includes a plurality of upper camera sensors, the camera sensors may be formed in the upper side or lateral side surface of the mobile robot at a certain distance or at a certain angle. Field data for an image recognized through the upper camera sensor may be generated.
The encoder may detect information related to the operation of the motor that drives the wheel of the wheel 150. Thus, field data on the operation of the motor is generated.
The shock sensor may detect a shock when the cleaner 100 collides with an external obstacle or the like. Thus, field data on an external shock is generated.
The microphone may detect an external sound. Accordingly, field data for the external sound is generated.
In the present embodiment, the sensing unit 130 includes an image sensor. In the present embodiment, the field data is image information acquired by the image sensor or feature point information extracted from the image information, but it is not necessarily limited thereto.
Meanwhile, a cable adaptor (not shown) may be disposed in the open lower side of the dust container accommodating unit 112. The cable adaptor may be coupled to the cleaner main body 110 to form a part of the cleaner main body 110. That is, when the cable adaptor is coupled to the cleaner main body 110, the cable adaptor may be considered as the same configuration as that of the cleaner main body 110. The dust container 140 for storing foreign matter may be placed on the cable adaptor. The cable adaptor may connect the cleaner main body 110 and the cleaning nozzle 120. The cable adaptor may connect the intake flow path of the cleaner main body 110 and the intake flow path of the cleaning nozzle 120.
The cleaning nozzle 120 is configured to suck the dust-containing air or to wipe the floor. Here, the cleaning nozzle 120 for sucking the dust-containing air may be referred to as a suction module, and the cleaning nozzle 120 for wiping the floor may be referred to as a mop module.
The cleaning nozzle 120 may be detachably coupled to the cleaner main body 110. When the suction module is detached from the cleaner main body 110, the mop module may be detachably coupled to the cleaner main body 110 in place of the detached suction module. Accordingly, when a user desires to remove the dust on the floor, the suction module is mounted in the cleaner main body 110, and when the user desires to wipe the floor, the mop module may be mounted in the cleaner main body 110.
The cleaning nozzle 120 may be configured to have a function of wiping the floor after sucking the dust-containing air.
The cleaning nozzle 120 may be disposed below the cleaner main body 110 or may protrude from one side of the cleaner main body 110 as shown in the drawing. One side of the cleaner main body 110 may be a side in which the cleaner main body 110 travels in the forward direction, i.e., the front portion of the cleaner main body 110. The cleaning nozzle 120 may be disposed forward of the wheel 150, and a part of the cleaning nozzle 120 may protrude forward of the dust container 140.
In the drawing, it is shown that the cleaning nozzle 120 protrudes from one side of the cleaner main body 110 to the front side and to both the left and right sides. Specifically, the front end portion of the cleaning nozzle 120 is disposed in a position spaced forward from one side of the cleaner main body 110, and the left and right end portions of the cleaning nozzle 120 are disposed to be spaced apart from one side of the cleaner main body 110 to the left and right sides of the cleaner main body 110.
A suction motor may be installed inside the cleaner main body 110. An impeller (not shown) may be coupled to the rotating shaft of the suction motor. When the suction motor is driven so that the impeller is rotated together with the rotating shaft, the impeller can generate a suction force.
An intake flow path may be formed in the cleaner main body 110. Foreign matter such as dust flows into the cleaning nozzle 120, from the surface to be cleaned, by the suction force generated by the driving force of the suction motor, and the foreign matter introduced into the cleaning nozzle 120 may be introduced into the intake flow path.
The cleaning nozzle 120 may clean the floor surface to be cleaned when the cleaner main body 110 travels in the automatic mode. The cleaning nozzle 120 may be disposed adjacent to the floor surface among the front side surface of the cleaner main body 110. A suction port for suctioning air may be formed on the bottom surface of the cleaning nozzle 120. When the cleaning nozzle 120 is coupled to the cleaner main body 110, the suction port may be disposed toward the floor surface.
The cleaning nozzle 120 may be coupled to the cleaner main body 110 through a cable adaptor. The cleaning nozzle 120 may communicate with the intake flow path of the cleaner main body 110 through the cable adaptor. The cleaning nozzle 120 may be disposed below the dust container 140 disposed in the front portion of the cleaner main body 110.
The cleaning nozzle 120 may include a case having a suction port formed in a bottom surface thereof, and a brush unit may be rotatably installed in the case. The case may provide an empty space so that the brush unit can be rotatably installed therein. The brush unit may include a rotating shaft formed to be long in the left and right direction and a brush protruded to an outer circumference of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft of the brush unit may be rotatably coupled to the left and right side surfaces of the case.
The brush unit is disposed such that the brush protrudes through the suction port formed in the bottom of the case. When the suction motor is driven, the brush unit is rotated by the suction force and can sweep upward dust and other foreign matter on the floor surface to be cleaned. The swept foreign matter may be sucked into the case by the suction force. Preferably, the brush is formed of a material that does not generate triboelectricity so that foreign matter can not easily adhere thereto.
The cable adaptor may be coupled to the front surface of the cleaner main body 110. The cable adaptor may connect the cleaner main body 110 and the cleaning nozzle 120. The cleaning nozzle 120 may be detachably coupled to the cable adaptor. The cable adaptor can support the lower side of the dust container 140.
The dust container 140 may be detachably coupled to the front surface of the cleaner main body 110, and the lower side may be supported by the cable adaptor. The dust container 140 may include a hollow cylindrical case. In the interior of the cylindrical case, a filter unit for separating foreign matter and air from the air sucked through the intake flow path of the cleaner main body 110 may be disposed.
The filter unit may include a plurality of cyclones. Foreign matter including the dust filtered in the filter unit may be dropped and accommodated in the dust container 140. Only air may be discharged outside the dust container 140, and moved to the suction motor side by the suction force of the suction motor, and then may be escaped to the outside of the body 110.
The lower side of the dust container 140 may be opened and the lower side of the opened dust container 140 may be covered by a lid 145. One side of the lid 145 may be rotatably coupled to the dust container 140 to be opened and closed. When the lid 145 is opened, the opened lower side of the dust container 140 may be opened, and the foreign matter accommodated in the dust container 140 may be dropped through the opened lower side of the dust container 140. The user may separate the dust container 140 from the cleaner main body 110 and then open the lid to discard the foreign matter accommodated in the dust container 140. When the dust container 140 is coupled to the cleaner main body 110, the dust container 140 is placed on the cable adaptor. That is, the lid of the dust container 140 is placed on the upper side of the cable adaptor.
As described above, the cleaning nozzle 120 is provided in a state of being in close contact with the floor surface to be cleaned, so that the floor surface can be automatically cleaned when the cleaner main body 110 travels in the automatic mode. However, when a user desires to manually perform the cleaning, the user may input a manual mode travel of the cleaner main body 110 through the mode selection input unit provided in the cleaner main body 110, and then detach the cleaning nozzle 120 from the cleaner main body 110, and may couple a manual cleaning nozzle to the cleaner main body 110 to perform manual cleaning. The manual cleaning nozzle may include a long hose in the form of a bellows. In this case, the hose portion of the manual cleaning nozzle may be coupled to the cleaner main body 110.
Meanwhile, the cleaner 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention may relatively rotate the sensing unit 130 with respect to the dust container cover 190, thereby detecting an obstacle in the left and right direction quickly and accurately.
Hereinafter, the sensing unit 130, a sensor rotation module, and the dust container cover 190 to which the sensing unit 130 and the sensor rotation module are coupled will be described in detail.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a dust container cover including a sensing unit and a rotation module according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 when viewed from a direction different from that of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a front view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a side view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 that removed an upper dust container cover, FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 that removed an upper dust container cover, and FIG. 9 is a plan view of the dust container cover of FIG. 3 that removed an upper dust container cover.
Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 9, the sensing unit 130 is disposed along the vertical direction on the lateral side surface of the cleaner main body 110. The sensing unit 130 includes a first laser 132a, a second laser 132b, and a camera 132c.
The first laser 132a irradiates laser toward the front lower side of the cleaner 100 and the second laser 132b irradiates laser toward the front upper side of the cleaner 100. The first laser 132a and the second laser 132b may be disposed in a line along the vertical direction. In the drawing, it is shown that the second laser 132b is disposed below the first laser 132a.
The camera 132c is configured to photograph the laser irradiated by the first laser 132a and the second laser 132b within a preset photographing area. The preset photographing area includes an area ranging from the floor to the upper end of the robot cleaner 100. Therefore, the obstacle ahead of the robot cleaner 100 may be detected, and the problem that the robot cleaner 100 collides with or is caught in the upper obstacle can be prevented.
The set photographing area may be, for example, an angle of view of 105 degrees in an up and down direction (i.e., vertical direction), an angle of view of 135 degrees in a left and right direction (i.e., horizontal direction), and an area within 25 meters. The preset photographing area may be changed by various factors such as the installation position of the first and second lasers 132a and 132b, the irradiation angle of the first and second lasers 132a and 132b, the height of the robot cleaner 100, and the like.
The first laser 132a, the second laser 132b, and the camera 132c may be disposed in a line along the vertical direction of the cleaner main body 110. In the drawing, it is shown that the camera 132c is disposed below the second laser 132b.
The first laser 132a is disposed downwardly inclined with respect to the lateral side surface of the cleaner main body 110, and the second laser 132b is disposed upwardly inclined with respect to the lateral side surface of the cleaner main body 110.
The sensing unit 130 further includes a window unit 133 and a case 134.
The window unit 133 is disposed to cover the first laser 132a, the second laser 132b, and the camera 132c, and has a transparency. Here, the term “transparency“ means a property of transmitting at least a part of incident light, and includes a concept of semi- transparency.
The window unit 133 may be formed of a synthetic resin material or a glass material. When the window unit 133 is semi-transparency, a material itself may be formed to have semi-transparency, or the material itself may be formed to have transparency and a film attached to the material may have semi-transparency.
The case 134 is mounted in a rotation module described later, and is configured to fix the first laser 132a, the second laser 132b, the camera 132c, and the window unit 133. As shown, the case 134 is configured to accommodate at least a part of the window unit 133. The case 134 may be formed of a synthetic resin material or a metal material, and may be opaque.
Although the angle of view in the left and right direction (i.e., the horizontal direction) of the sensing unit 130 is 135 degrees, when the left and right ends of an obstacle are partially recognized, the sensing unit 130 can not determine whether it is an obstacle, and can not determine the obstacle quickly and accurately during the rotation motion or direction change of the cleaner due to the narrow angle of view. In order to solve such a problem, the embodiment can rotate the sensing unit 130 in the left-right direction through the rotation module.
The dust container cover 190 may have a space in which a sensor bracket 210 for fixing the sensing unit 130 is installed to be exposed to at least front side or to the front side and the lateral side.
Specifically, the dust container cover 190 may include a lower dust container cover 192 hinged to the cleaner main body, an upper dust container cover 191 which is coupled to the lower dust container cover 192 and coupled to the handle 114, and a rotation module accommodating unit which accommodates a rotation module between the lower dust container cover 192 and the upper dust container cover 191.
The lower dust container cover 192 is coupled to the upper dust container cover 191, and defines at least a part of the lower side and lateral side appearances of the dust container cover 190. A hinge 194 is formed in the lower dust container cover 192. Together with the upper dust container cover 191, the lower dust container cover 192 may define a rotation module accommodating unit 193 for accommodating the rotation module.
The upper dust container cover 191 is coupled to an upper portion of the lower dust container cover 192, and defines a part of the upper side and lateral side appearances of the dust container cover 190.
The rotation module accommodating unit 193 may include a rotation module accommodating unit for accommodating a rotation module between the lower dust container cover 192 and the dust container cover 190. The rotation module accommodating unit 193 may be formed in a shape having at least opened front side. Specifically, the rotation module accommodating unit 193 can be defined by a lower portion of the upper dust container cover 191 being recessed from the front end to the center, and an upper portion of the lower dust container cover 192 being recessed from the front end to the center.
The rotation module accommodating unit 193 may include a mounting unit 192b in which the rotation module is mounted, and a guide rail 192a which is formed in the mounting unit 192b and guides a rotation guide 220 of the rotation module.
Specifically, the mounting unit 192b is formed in the lower dust container cover 192, and is in the form of a plate which is opened frontward and laterally. It may have a circular shape corresponding to the sensor bracket 210 of the rotation module. A driving motor 231 of the rotation module is provided in the center of the mounting unit 192b. The rear portion of the mounting unit 192b may be disposed such that a part of the lower dust container cover 192 protrudes upward to enclose a part of the lateral side surface of the sensor bracket 210.
The guide rail 192a is disposed in the rim of the mounting unit 192b. Specifically, the guide rail 192a may define a circle track around the axis parallel to the vertical direction in the lower dust container cover 192. The rotation guide 220 is slidably coupled to the guide rail 192a. The guide rail 192a may be a groove, a protrusion, or the like formed in the lower dust container cover 192.
The sensing unit 130 and the rotation module may be constrained by the rotation of the dust container cover 190 and rotated together. At this time, the rotation direction of the sensing unit 130 and the rotation direction of the dust container cover 190 may be intersected with each other. Specifically, the direction of the rotating shaft of the sensing unit 130 may intersect the direction of the rotating shaft of the dust container cover 190. The rotating shaft of the sensing unit 130 may extend in the vertical direction, and the rotating shaft of the dust container cover 190 may extend in the left and right direction.
The rotation module may rotate the sensing unit 130 relatively with respect to the dust container cover 190. The sensing unit 130 and the rotation module may be disposed between the dust container 140 and the handle 114. The rotation module may tilt the sensing unit 130 from side to side relatively with respect to the cleaner main body 110. The tilt angle of the sensing unit 130 may be 45 degrees of left and right sides respectively around the front.
Specifically, the rotation module may be disposed between a part of the upper dust container cover 191 and a part of the lower dust container cover 192, and the entire rotation module may be disposed to be overlapped with a part of the upper dust container cover 191 and a part of the lower dust container cover 192 in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction.
The sensing unit 130 may be disposed to protrude forward of the dust container cover 190 and the main body so that the angle of view can be prevented from being obscured by the cleaner when detecting the surrounding environment. The sensing unit 130 may be positioned forward of the rotation module.
For example, the rotation module may include a driving motor 231 which supplies a driving force and is fixed to the dust container cover 190, a sensor bracket 210 which is rotated by receiving the driving force of the driving motor 231, and accommodates at least a part of the sensing unit 130, and a rotation guide 220 which is fixed to the sensor bracket 210 and is rotatably coupled to the dust container cover 190.
The driving motor 231 supplies a driving force to the rotation guide 220 and/or the sensor bracket 210 and is fixed to the dust container cover 190. Specifically, the driving motor 231 is disposed in the mounting unit 192b in the lower dust container cover 192. Preferably, the driving motor 231 may be positioned inside a circle formed by the guide rail 192a in the lower dust container cover 192.
The rotation module may include at least one gear that transmits the rotational force of the driving motor 231 to the sensor bracket 210. When the sensor bracket 210 is coupled to the rotation guide 220, the gear may transmit the rotational force of the driving motor 231 to the rotation guide 220.
The plurality of gears may be named as a gear assembly. The driving motor 231 may generate a rotational force about a rotating shaft parallel to the horizontal direction, and the rotation guide 220 may be rotated about a rotating shaft parallel to the vertical direction.
The gear assembly may include a worm gear 232 which is coupled to a rotating shaft of the driving motor 231, a spur gear 233 which is engaged with the worm gear 232, and an internal gear 224 which is engaged with the spur gear 233 and formed in the rotation guide 220. The spur gear 233 rotates about the vertical direction as a rotating shaft, and the internal gear 224 rotates about the vertical direction as a rotating shaft.
The rotation guide 220 is fixed to the sensor bracket 210, and is rotatably coupled to the dust container cover 190. The sensor bracket 210 is constrained by the rotation of the rotation guide 220 and rotated together. The rotation guide 220 may be formed integrally with the sensor bracket 210.
The sensor bracket 210 is coupled to the upper portion of the rotation guide 220. The rotation guide 220 guides the rotation path of the sensor bracket 210 and the sensing unit 130.
For example, the rotation guide 220 may be a ring shape that is slidably coupled with the guide rail 192a of the dust container cover 190 or a shape defining a part of a ring shape.
More specifically, the rotation guide 220 may include a guide main body 221 defining a circle track, a boss protruding radially from the guide body, and a substrate supporting unit 223 extending in the center direction from the guide main body 221.
The guide main body 221 is slidably coupled with the guide rail 192a of the lower dust container cover 192. The guide main body 221 defines a circle track having an axis which is the vertical direction, and is rotated about an axis which the vertical direction.
The substrate supporting unit 223 supports a circuit board 300 electrically connected to the sensing unit 130. When the circuit board 300 is supported by the rotation unit 220, the sensing unit 130 rotates together with the circuit board 300. Thus, even when the sensing unit 130 rotates, the possibility that a connection between the circuit board 300 and the sensing unit 130 is released is reduced. That is, the circuit board 300 is coupled to the rotation guide 220, and constrained by the rotation of the rotation guide 220 to be rotated together with the rotation guide 220.
The rotation guide 220 is provided with an internal gear 224 for receiving the driving force of the driving motor 231. The internal gear 224 is formed on at least a part of the inner circumferential surface of the guide main body 221. The internal gear 224 has a length corresponding to the turning radius of the guide main body 221. The internal gear 224 is engaged with the spur gear 233.
The spur gear 233 is rotated by the driving force of the driving motor 231. When the spur gear 233 is rotated, the rotation guide 220 coupled to the internal gear 224 is rotated. When the rotation guide 220 is rotated, the sensor bracket 210 and the sensing unit 130 constrained to the rotation guide 220 are rotated.
The sensor bracket 210 is coupled to the sensing unit 130. The sensor bracket 210 restrains the sensing unit 130 such that the sensing unit 130 is exposed to the outside of the sensor bracket 210. The sensor bracket 210 may be coupled to the sensing unit 130 by a hook, a fastening member, or the like.
The sensor bracket 210 may be disposed to surround the driving motor 231. The driving motor 231 may be positioned inside the sensor bracket 210 so that the driving motor 231 may not be exposed to the outside. The driving motor may be located inside the sensor bracket 210. Obviously, the spur gear 233 and the worm gear 232 may also be positioned inside the sensor bracket 210.
The sensor bracket 210 may form at least a part of the lateral side surface of the dust container cover 190. Specifically, the sensor bracket 210 may form a part of the front surface and a part of both lateral sides of the dust container cover 190. The sensor bracket 210 may be exposed to the front and lateral side surfaces of the dust container cover 190 while being rotated by the rotation guide 220.
The sensor bracket 210 is rotated together with the rotation guide 220 while being coupled to the sensing unit 130 so that it can restrict the exposure of the rotation guide 220 and the driving motor 231. Accordingly, the rotation guide 220 may be inserted into the lower end of the sensor bracket 210.
Specifically, the sensor bracket 210 may include a bracket body 211 defining at least a part of a circle track, and a sensor accommodating unit 212 which is formed in the bracket body 211 and accommodates the sensing unit to be exposed to the outside.
A coupling unit to which the circuit board 300 is coupled may be formed in the bracket body 211. A light blocking unit 213a, 213b protruding inward in comparison with the inner circumferential surface of the bracket body 211 may be formed in the bracket body 211.
The light blocking unit 213a, 213b is detected by a sensor position detection module 240 that detects the position of the sensing unit 130 described later. The light blocking unit 213a, 213b blocks the light emitted from the sensor position detection module 240. Specifically, the light blocking unit 213a, 213b may protrude in the direction of the center of the bracket main body 211 in comparison with the inner circumferential surface of the bracket main body 211, and may form a partial area of a circle track smaller than the inner circumferential surface of the bracket main body 211. Preferably, at least two light blocking unit s 213a, 213b may be spaced apart from each other. The light blocking unit 213a, 213b contains a material for blocking the light emitted from the sensor position detection module 240.
The embodiment may further include a sensor position detection module 240 that detects the position of the sensing unit 130. The sensor position detection module 240 can determine the position of the sensing unit 130 by an optical method. Specifically, the sensor position detection module 240 may include a photo interrupter which is installed in the dust container cover 190 and detects the rotational position of the rotation module.
More specifically, the photo interrupter may include a light emitting unit (not shown) for emitting light to a path along which the light blocking unit 213a, 213b moves and a light receiving unit (not shown) for detecting the light emitted from the light emitting unit. When the light blocking unit 213a, 213b is positioned in an arbitrary position, it blocks the light emitted from the light emitting unit, so that the photo interrupter can determine the position of the sensing unit 130.
Preferably, the photo interrupter is installed in the lower dust container cover 192, and the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit may be disposed to overlap with a track in which the light blocking unit 213a, 213b moves in a direction intersecting the track in which the light blocking unit 213a, 213b moves.
FIG. 10 is a view showing a state in which a sensing unit in FIG. 9 is rotated, and FIG. 11 is an external perspective view of a dust container cover in a state in which a sensing unit is rotated.
Referring to FIG. 9 to FIG. 11, the sensing unit 130 is positioned to face forward from the center axis of the rotation guide 220, when the cleaner travels straight or is in a normal operation.
The controller may rotate the sensing unit 130, when the cleaner main body rotates, changes direction, or needs to collect environment information on the lateral side.
Specifically, when the driving motor 231 is rotated, the worm gear 232 and the spur gear 233 are rotated, and the rotation guide 220 engaged with the spur gear 233 is rotated. When the rotation guide 220 is rotated, the sensing unit 130 and the sensor bracket 210 constrained to the rotation guide 220 are rotated together. When the rotation guide 220 is rotated, the facing direction of the sensing unit 130 is changed from the front side to the lateral side.
Even if the sensing unit 130 rotates together with the sensor bracket 210, since the sensor bracket 210 has a ring shape, the driving motor 231, and the like inside the sensor bracket 210 is not exposed to the outside, and the dust container cover 190 and the handle 114 are not rotated. Therefore, the dust container cover 190 may be opened by holding the handle 114 even when the sensing unit 130 is positioned to face the lateral side.
Hereinabove, although the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, but may be variously modified and altered by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention claimed in the following claims.
Claims (20)
- A cleaner comprising:a cleaner main body;a dust container accommodated in the cleaner main body;a dust container cover covering an upper portion of the dust container;a handle coupled to an upper end of the dust container cover;a sensing unit detecting information around the cleaner main body; anda rotation module rotating the sensing unit relatively with respect to the dust container cover,wherein the sensing unit and the rotation module are disposed between the dust container and the handle.
- The cleaner of claim 1, wherein the rotation module comprises:a driving motor which supplies a driving force and is fixed to the dust container cover;a sensor bracket which is rotated by receiving the driving force of the driving motor and accommodates at least a part of the sensing unit; anda rotation guide which is fixed to the sensor bracket and rotatably coupled to the dust container cover.
- The cleaner of claim 2, wherein the rotation module comprises at least one gear which transmits the rotational force of the driving motor to the sensor bracket.
- The cleaner of claim 2, wherein the rotation guide is coupled to a guide rail of the dust container cover to slide.
- The cleaner of claim 4, further comprising a circuit board electrically coupled to the sensing unit,wherein the circuit board is coupled to the rotation guide.
- The cleaner of claim 5, wherein the circuit board is restrained by rotation of the rotation guide and rotated together with the rotation guide.
- The cleaner of claim 2, wherein the sensor bracket is disposed to surround the driving motor.
- The cleaner of claim 2, wherein the sensor bracket comprising:a bracket body which defines at least a part of a circle track;a sensor accommodating unit which is formed in the bracket body and receives the sensing unit to be exposed to the outside.
- The cleaner of claim 8, wherein the bracket body is provided with a light blocking unit which protrudes inwardly in comparison with an inner circumferential surface of the bracket body.
- The cleaner of claim 3, wherein the sensor bracket forms at least a part of a lateral side surface of the dust container cover.
- The cleaner of claim 2, wherein the rotation guide is provided with an internal gear which receives the driving force of the driving motor.
- The cleaner of claim 1, wherein the dust container cover comprises:a lower dust container cover which is hinged to the cleaner main body;an upper dust container cover which is coupled to the lower dust container cover and coupled to the handle; anda rotation module accommodating unit which accommodates the rotation module between the lower dust container cover and the upper dust container cover.
- The cleaner of claim 1, further comprising a sensor position detection module which detects a position of the sensing unit.
- The cleaner of claim 13, wherein the sensor position detection module comprises a photo interrupter which is installed in the dust container cover and detects a rotation position of the rotation module.
- The cleaner of claim 1, wherein the dust container cover is rotatably hinged to the cleaner main body,wherein a direction of a rotating shaft of the sensing unit intersects with a direction of a rotating shaft of the dust container cover.
- The cleaner of claim 1, wherein the dust container cover is rotatably hinged to the cleaner main body,wherein the sensing unit and the rotation module are constrained by rotation of the dust container cover and are rotated together.
- A cleaner comprising:a cleaner main body;a dust container cover coupled to the cleaner main body;a sensing unit detecting information around the cleaner main body; anda rotation module tilting the sensing unit in a left-right direction relatively with respect to the dust container cover,wherein the rotation module comprises:a driving motor suppling a driving force and is fixed to the dust container cover;a sensor bracket rotating by receiving the driving force of the driving motor and accommodates at least a part of the sensing unit; anda rotation guide which is fixed to the sensor bracket and is rotatably coupled to the dust container cover.
- The cleaner of claim 17, wherein the rotation module comprises at least one gear which transmits a rotational force of the driving motor to the sensor bracket.
- The cleaner of claim 17, wherein the rotation guide is coupled to a guide rail of the dust container cover to slide.
- The cleaner of claim 19, further comprising a circuit board electrically connected to the sensing unit,wherein the circuit board is coupled to the rotation guide.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19768667.8A EP3764864A4 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | Cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR10-2018-0029783 | 2018-03-14 | ||
KR1020180029783A KR102080515B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A cleaner |
Publications (1)
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WO2019177391A1 true WO2019177391A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
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ID=67904652
Family Applications (1)
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PCT/KR2019/002947 WO2019177391A1 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | Cleaner |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US11154171B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3764864A4 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102080515B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI719424B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019177391A1 (en) |
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US11109727B2 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2021-09-07 | Irobot Corporation | Cleaning rollers for cleaning robots |
CN112613404B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2024-04-16 | 深圳银星智能集团股份有限公司 | Cliff detection method, mobile robot and storage medium |
CN216932996U (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-07-12 | 北京石头世纪科技股份有限公司 | Automatic cleaning equipment |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US11154171B2 (en) | 2021-10-26 |
TWI719424B (en) | 2021-02-21 |
TW201938100A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
US20190282054A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
KR20190108361A (en) | 2019-09-24 |
EP3764864A4 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
EP3764864A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
KR102080515B1 (en) | 2020-02-24 |
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