WO2018205302A1 - 一种显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

一种显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018205302A1
WO2018205302A1 PCT/CN2017/085262 CN2017085262W WO2018205302A1 WO 2018205302 A1 WO2018205302 A1 WO 2018205302A1 CN 2017085262 W CN2017085262 W CN 2017085262W WO 2018205302 A1 WO2018205302 A1 WO 2018205302A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pixel
polarity
line
pixels
conductive
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PCT/CN2017/085262
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵文勤
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惠科股份有限公司
重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018205302A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018205302A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device. .
  • the liquid crystal display has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, and has been widely used.
  • Most of the liquid crystal displays on the market are backlight type liquid crystal displays, which include a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module.
  • the working principle of the liquid crystal panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates, and apply a driving voltage on the two glass substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules to refract the light of the backlight module to generate a picture.
  • the Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display has gradually occupied the dominant position in the display field due to its low power consumption, excellent picture quality and high production yield.
  • the active switch liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel including a color filter substrate (CF Substrate, also known as a color filter substrate), a thin film transistor substrate (Thin Film Transistor Substrate, TFT Substrate), and a backlight module.
  • CF Substrate also known as a color filter substrate
  • TFT Substrate thin film transistor substrate
  • a backlight module In the mask, a transparent electrode is present on the opposite side of the substrate.
  • a layer of liquid crystal molecules Liquid Crystal, LC is sandwiched between the two substrates.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a display panel that improves image quality and reduces power consumption.
  • the present application also provides a display device including the above display panel.
  • a display panel comprising:
  • the plurality of scan lines are parallel to each other and arranged in sequence, and intersect the data line;
  • the same data line is coupled to pixels having the same voltage polarity.
  • the voltage polarity stored by the pixel includes a first polarity and a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, and adjacent pixels having the same voltage polarity are a pixel group, and the pixel group includes N pixels arranged along the same scanning line, the adjacent two pixel groups exhibit opposite voltage polarities; each pixel includes an active switch, and multiple active switches of pixels arranged along the same scanning line are correspondingly
  • the scan line is coupled; the data line includes a first conductive line corresponding to the scan line and N second conductive lines, and the N second conductive lines are disposed adjacent to the first conductive line and arranged along the same data line.
  • the plurality of active switches of the plurality of active switches having the first polarity are coupled to the corresponding first conductive lines, and the plurality of active switches having the pixels of the second polarity are sequentially started from the second conductive line at the side and the data line coupling.
  • Different couplings of the active switch and the data line are used for pixels of different polarities to improve the display effect while reducing power consumption, solving crosstalk and reducing flicker.
  • the pixel group includes two adjacent pixels arranged along the same scan line having the same voltage polarity, and the data line includes a first conductive line and two second conductive lines corresponding to the scan line. A line, a set of two second conductive lines is disposed adjacent to the first conductive line.
  • the alignment film the film having the groove in the direction in which the liquid crystal molecules are aligned on the surface of the substrate is referred to as an alignment film
  • the voltage on the electrode is applied to the liquid crystal molecules through the alignment film, and the equivalent capacitance of the alignment film is large, The equivalent resistance is large.
  • the liquid crystal When the liquid crystal is driven by DC, the voltage division of the resistor causes the voltage difference to mostly fall on the alignment film, and the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules cannot be changed.) and the DC residual of the movable ions (the mobile ions are inevitably left in the liquid crystal process) If DC drive is used, the ions will move to the alignment film to form an internal electric field. Even if no external electric field is applied, the liquid crystal molecules will change the alignment state due to the internal electric field, which is called DC residual, which causes image sticking. Drive, the average value of the external voltage is 0, and the movement of the movable ions to the two electrodes cancel each other out to avoid the DC residual phenomenon.)
  • the action pixels are arranged in polarity. Line polarity reversal is important and necessary.
  • the voltage polarity stored by the pixel includes a first polarity and a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, and adjacent pixels having the same voltage polarity are a pixel group, and the pixel group includes N pixels arranged along the same scan line and N pixels arranged along adjacent scan lines, the adjacent two pixel groups exhibit opposite voltage polarities; each pixel includes an active switch along the same scan line
  • the plurality of active switches of the arranged pixels are each coupled with a corresponding scan line
  • the data line includes a first conductive line corresponding to the scan line and N second conductive lines, and the N second conductive lines are a group and the first conductive line
  • the lines are adjacently disposed, and the plurality of active switches of the pixels having the first polarity arranged along the same data line are coupled with the corresponding first conductive lines, and the plurality of active switches having the pixels of the second polarity are sequentially
  • a second conductive line at the side begins to couple with the data line.
  • the pixel group includes four adjacent pixels having the same voltage polarity: two pixels arranged along the same scanning line and two pixels arranged along adjacent scanning lines, the data lines including The scan line corresponds to the first conductive line and the two second conductive lines, and one of the two second conductive lines is disposed adjacent to the first conductive line.
  • the scan line corresponds to the first conductive line and the two second conductive lines
  • one of the two second conductive lines is disposed adjacent to the first conductive line.
  • the gate of the active switch is connected to the scan line, the source of the active switch is connected to the data line, and the drain of the active switch is connected to the pixel.
  • the active switch adopts a dot inversion driving manner
  • the display panel includes a common electrode driving unit and a data driving unit:
  • the common electrode driving unit is configured to provide a first common voltage to a common electrode of the pixel
  • the data driving unit is configured to provide a first gray scale voltage to a pixel electrode of the pixel
  • the common electrode driving unit is configured to provide a second common voltage to a common electrode of the pixel, and the data driving unit is configured to provide a second gray level to a pixel electrode of the pixel Voltage;
  • the polarity of the first gray scale voltage relative to the first common voltage is opposite to the polarity of the second gray scale voltage relative to the second common voltage, the first common voltage being different from the first Two common voltages.
  • the scan line and the data line are matched with the contour curve of the pixel, the pixel adopts a rectangular shape, a plurality of data lines are vertically disposed, and a plurality of scan lines are horizontally disposed.
  • the scan lines and the data lines are matched with the contour curves of the pixels to ensure the normal operation of the pixel electrodes under the pixels of different shapes, and the display panel can display a fine picture.
  • the rectangular shape is simple and easy to lay out, while reducing the process difficulty and saving costs.
  • each of the pixels includes sub-pixels corresponding to different colors.
  • the pixel is not limited to RGB and may include sub-pixels corresponding to colors such as W (White White) and Y (Yellow Yellow), and the color is richer and the display effect is better.
  • the present application also discloses a display device including a backlight module and a display panel as above.
  • the same data line is coupled with pixels having the same voltage polarity, the polarity inversion frequency acting on the pixels through the data line is reduced, the use of the data line temperature is prevented from being too high, and the display effect is improved while the work is improved. Consumption. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel of a display panel in a previous display period according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel of a display panel in a subsequent display period according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pixel of a display panel in a previous display period according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pixel of a display panel in a subsequent display period according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • a plurality means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • the term “comprises” and its variations are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
  • connection In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood in the specific circumstances for those skilled in the art.
  • the display panel includes a first conductive line data line; the plurality of data lines are parallel to each other and arranged in parallel in parallel; the second conductive line scan line; and multiple scans
  • the lines are parallel to each other and arranged in parallel and intersect with the data line; and a plurality of pixels, a signal input end of the pixel is coupled to the data line, and a control end of the pixel is coupled to the scan line;
  • a data line is coupled to a pixel having the same voltage polarity.
  • the polarity inversion frequency acting on the pixels through the first conductive line data line is reduced, and the use danger of the first conductive line data line is prevented from being too high. Reduce power consumption while improving display performance.
  • the display panel includes a first conductive line data line; the plurality of data lines are parallel to each other and arranged in parallel in parallel; the second conductive line scan line; Scanning lines are parallel to each other and arranged in parallel and intersecting with the data lines; and a plurality of pixels, a signal input end of the pixels is coupled to the data lines, and a control end of the pixels is coupled to the scan lines;
  • the same data line is coupled to pixels having the same voltage polarity.
  • the polarity inversion frequency acting on the pixels through the first conductive line data line is reduced, the use danger of the first conductive line data line is prevented from being too high, and the power consumption is reduced while improving the display effect.
  • the voltage polarity stored by the pixel includes a first polarity and a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, and adjacent pixels having the same voltage polarity are a pixel group, and the pixel group includes the same N pixels arranged by one scan line, the adjacent two pixel groups exhibit opposite voltage polarities; each pixel includes an active switch, and multiple active switches of pixels arranged along the same scan line are correspondingly scanned a line coupling; the data line includes a first conductive line corresponding to the scan line and N second conductive lines, and the N second conductive lines are disposed adjacent to the first conductive line, and are arranged along the same data line A plurality of active switches of the pixels of the first polarity are coupled to the respective first conductive lines, and the plurality of active switches of the pixels having the second polarity are sequentially coupled to the data lines from the second conductive lines located at the sides. Different couplings of the active switch and the data line are used for pixels of different polarities to improve the display effect while reducing power consumption,
  • the pixel group includes two adjacent pixels arranged along the same scan line having the same voltage polarity, and the data line includes a first conductive line and two second conductive lines corresponding to the scan line. A line, a set of two second conductive lines is disposed adjacent to the first conductive line. Because of the DC blocking effect of the alignment film (the film having the groove in the direction in which the liquid crystal molecules are aligned on the surface of the substrate is referred to as an alignment film, the voltage on the electrode is applied to the liquid crystal molecules through the alignment film, and the equivalent capacitance of the alignment film is large, The equivalent resistance is large.
  • the active switch includes an active switch, and the gate of the active switch is connected to the scan line, the source of the active switch is connected to the data line, and the drain of the active switch is connected to the pixel.
  • the active switch adopts a dot inversion driving mode, and the display panel includes a common electrode driving unit and a data driving unit:
  • the common electrode driving unit is configured to supply a first common voltage to the common electrode of the pixel
  • the data driving unit is configured to supply the first gray scale voltage to the pixel electrode of the pixel
  • the plurality of active switches are coupled to the corresponding scan lines;
  • the data lines include a first conductive line and two second conductive lines corresponding to the scan lines, and the two second conductive lines are disposed adjacent to the first conductive line.
  • the two second conductive lines may be disposed on the left side of the first conductive line as shown in FIG. 1-2, and may also be disposed on the right side, and multiple pixels of the first polarity arranged along the same data line.
  • a plurality of active switches each of which has an active switch coupled to a respective first conductive line, having pixels of a second polarity, are sequentially coupled to the data line from a second conductive line at the side. That is, a plurality of active switches of pixels of the same row are coupled with corresponding scan lines; a plurality of active switches of pixels of the same polarity having the first polarity are coupled to the corresponding first conductive lines and have a second polarity The plurality of active switches of the pixels are sequentially coupled to the data lines starting from the second conductive line at the side.
  • the common electrode driving unit is configured to provide a second common voltage to the common electrode of the pixel
  • the data driving unit is configured to provide the pixel electrode of the pixel.
  • a second gray scale voltage a plurality of active switches of pixels arranged along the same scan line are coupled with corresponding scan lines;
  • the data lines include a first conductive line and two second conductive lines corresponding to the scan lines, two The second conductive lines are disposed adjacent to the first conductive line, and the two second conductive lines may be disposed on the left side of the first conductive line as shown in FIG. 1-2, and may also be disposed on the right side.
  • a plurality of active switches of a pixel having a first polarity arranged by a data line are coupled with a corresponding first conductive line, and a plurality of active switches having pixels of a second polarity are sequentially driven from a second conductive portion located at a side portion The line begins to couple with the data line.
  • a plurality of active switches of pixels of the same row are coupled with corresponding scan lines; a plurality of active switches of pixels of the same polarity having the first polarity are coupled to the corresponding first conductive lines and have a second polarity
  • the plurality of active switches of the pixels are sequentially coupled to the data lines starting from the second conductive line at the side. This ensures that a single data line does not need to be polarity inverted when driving pixels.
  • the polarity of the first gray scale voltage relative to the first common voltage is opposite to the polarity of the second gray scale voltage relative to the second common voltage, the first common voltage being different from the second common voltage.
  • the scan line and the data line are matched with a contour curve of the pixel
  • the pixel adopts a rectangular shape
  • a plurality of data lines are vertically disposed
  • a plurality of scan lines are horizontally disposed.
  • the scan lines and the data lines are matched with the contour curves of the pixels to ensure the normal operation of the pixel electrodes under the pixels of different shapes, and the display panel can display a fine picture.
  • the rectangular shape is simple and easy to lay out, while reducing the process difficulty and saving costs.
  • Each of the pixels includes sub-pixels corresponding to different colors.
  • the pixel is not limited to RGB and may include sub-pixels corresponding to colors such as W (White White) and Y (Yellow Yellow), and the color is richer and the display effect is better.
  • the display panel includes a first conductive line data line; the plurality of data lines are parallel to each other and arranged in parallel in parallel; the second conductive line scan line; Scanning lines are parallel to each other and arranged in parallel and intersecting with the data lines; and a plurality of pixels, a signal input end of the pixels is coupled to the data lines, and a control end of the pixels is coupled to the scan lines;
  • the same data line is coupled to pixels having the same voltage polarity.
  • the polarity inversion frequency acting on the pixels through the first conductive line data line is reduced, the use danger of the first conductive line data line is prevented from being too high, and the power consumption is reduced while improving the display effect.
  • the voltage polarity stored by the pixel includes a first polarity and The second polarity opposite to the first polarity, adjacent pixels having the same voltage polarity are a pixel group, the pixel group including N pixels arranged along the same scan line and along adjacent scan lines The N pixels arranged, the adjacent two pixel groups exhibit opposite voltage polarities; each pixel includes an active switch, and a plurality of active switches of pixels arranged along the same scan line are coupled with corresponding scan lines;
  • the data line includes a first conductive line corresponding to the scan line and N second conductive lines, and the N second conductive lines are disposed adjacent to the first conductive line, and the first pole is arranged along the same data line.
  • a plurality of active switches of the pixels are coupled to the respective first conductive lines, and a plurality of active switches having pixels of the second polarity are sequentially coupled to the data lines from the second conductive lines at the sides.
  • Different couplings of the active switch and the data line are used for pixels of different polarities to improve the display effect while reducing power consumption, solving crosstalk and reducing flicker.
  • the pixel group includes four adjacent pixels having the same voltage polarity: two pixels arranged along the same scanning line and two pixels arranged along adjacent scanning lines, the data lines including The scan line corresponds to the first conductive line and the two second conductive lines, and one of the two second conductive lines is disposed adjacent to the first conductive line.
  • the alignment film the film having the groove in the direction in which the liquid crystal molecules are aligned on the surface of the substrate is referred to as an alignment film
  • the voltage on the electrode is applied to the liquid crystal molecules through the alignment film, and the equivalent capacitance of the alignment film is large, The equivalent resistance is large.
  • the active switch includes an active switch, and the gate of the active switch is connected to the scan line, the source of the active switch is connected to the data line, and the drain of the active switch is connected to the pixel.
  • the active switch adopts a dot inversion driving mode, and the display panel includes a common electrode driving unit and a data driving unit:
  • the common electrode driving unit is used to provide the first public to the common electrode of the pixel.
  • the data driving unit is configured to supply a first gray scale voltage to the pixel electrode of the pixel; the plurality of active switches of the pixels arranged along the same scan line are coupled with the corresponding scan line; the data line includes the scan line corresponding to the scan line a first conductive line and two second conductive lines, wherein the two second conductive lines are disposed adjacent to the first conductive line, and the two second conductive lines are disposed on the first conductive line as described in FIG.
  • a plurality of active switches of pixels having a first polarity arranged along the same data line are coupled with corresponding first conductive lines, and pixels having a second polarity
  • a plurality of active switches are sequentially coupled to the data lines starting from the second conductive line at the side. That is, a plurality of active switches of pixels of the same row are coupled with corresponding scan lines; a plurality of active switches of pixels of the same polarity having the first polarity are coupled to the corresponding first conductive lines and have a second polarity
  • the plurality of active switches of the pixels are sequentially coupled to the data lines starting from the second conductive line at the side.
  • the common electrode driving unit is configured to supply a second common voltage to the common electrode of the pixel
  • the data driving unit is configured to provide the second gray scale voltage to the pixel electrode of the pixel
  • the plurality of active switches are coupled to the corresponding scan lines;
  • the data lines include a first conductive line and two second conductive lines corresponding to the scan lines, and the two second conductive lines are disposed adjacent to the first conductive line.
  • the two second conductive lines may be disposed on the left side of the first conductive line as shown in FIG. 3-4, and may also be disposed on the right side, and the plurality of pixels having the first polarity arranged along the same data line.
  • a plurality of active switches each of which has an active switch coupled to a respective first conductive line, having pixels of a second polarity, are sequentially coupled to the data line from a second conductive line at the side. That is, a plurality of active switches of pixels of the same row are coupled with corresponding scan lines; a plurality of active switches of pixels of the same polarity having the first polarity are coupled to the corresponding first conductive lines and have a second polarity
  • the plurality of active switches of the pixels are sequentially coupled to the data lines starting from the second conductive line at the side. This ensures that a single data line does not need to be polarity inverted when driving pixels.
  • the polarity of the first gray scale voltage relative to the first common voltage is opposite to the polarity of the second gray scale voltage relative to the second common voltage, the first common voltage being different from the second common voltage.
  • the scan line and the data line are matched with a contour curve of the pixel
  • the pixel adopts a rectangular shape
  • a plurality of data lines are vertically disposed
  • a plurality of scan lines are horizontally disposed.
  • the scan line and the data line are matched with the contour curve of the pixel to ensure the normal operation of the pixel electrode under different shapes of pixels, and the display surface
  • the board can present a delicate picture.
  • the rectangular shape is simple and easy to lay out, while reducing the process difficulty and saving costs.
  • Each of the pixels includes sub-pixels corresponding to different colors.
  • the pixel is not limited to RGB and may include sub-pixels corresponding to colors such as W (White White) and Y (Yellow Yellow), and the color is richer and the display effect is better.
  • the present application also discloses a display device including a backlight module and a display panel as above.
  • the material of the substrate may be glass, plastic or the like.
  • the display panel includes a liquid crystal panel, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) panel, a curved panel, a plasma panel, etc.
  • the liquid crystal panel includes an array substrate (Thin Film Transistor Substrate, TFT Substrate) and a color filter substrate (CF Substrate), the array substrate is disposed opposite to the color filter substrate, a liquid crystal and a spacer (PS) are disposed between the array substrate and the color filter substrate, and a thin film transistor is disposed on the array substrate ( TFT, Thin Film Transistor), a color filter layer is provided on the color filter substrate.
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • the color filter substrate may include a TFT array
  • the color film and the TFT array may be formed on the same substrate
  • the array substrate may include a color filter layer
  • the display panel of the present application may be a curved type panel.

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Abstract

一种显示面板和显示装置，显示面板包括数据线；多条数据线相互平行并依次排列；扫描线；多条扫描线相互平行并依次排列，且与数据线相交；以及多个像素，像素的信号输入端与数据线耦合，像素的控制端与扫描线耦合；同一条数据线与具有同一电压极性的像素耦合。

Description

一种显示面板和显示装置 【技术领域】
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示面板和显示装置。。
【背景技术】
液晶显示器具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点，得到了广泛的应用。现有市场上的液晶显示器大部分为背光型液晶显示器，其包括液晶面板及背光模组(backlightmodule)。液晶面板的工作原理是在两片平行的玻璃基板当中放置液晶分子，并在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶分子的旋转方向，以将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。
其中，主动开关液晶显示器(Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display，TFT-LCD)由于具有低的功耗、优异的画面品质以及较高的生产良率等性能，目前已经逐渐占据了显示领域的主导地位。同样，主动开关液晶显示器包含液晶面板和背光模组，液晶面板包括彩膜基板(Color Filter Substrate，CF Substrate，也称彩色滤光片基板)、主动开关阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor Substrate，TFTSubstrate)和光罩(Mask)，上述基板的相对内侧存在透明电极。两片基板之间夹一层液晶分子(LiquidCrystal，LC)。
为了避免液晶材料产生极化而造成永久性的破坏，需要每隔一定时间对阵列基板上的像素单元进行极性反转驱动。然而随着更高的需求，在追求更佳的画质与视觉体验的同时，功耗也逐步增加。。
【发明内容】
本申请所要解决的技术问题是提供一种提升画质、降低功耗的显示面板。
此外，本申请还提供一种包括以上显示面板的显示装置。
本申请的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：
一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括：
数据线；多条数据线相互平行并依次排列；
扫描线；多条扫描线相互平行并依次排列，且与所述数据线相交；以及
多个像素，所述像素的信号输入端与所述数据线耦合，所述像素的控制端与所述扫描线耦合；
同一条数据线与具有同一电压极性的像素耦合。
其中，所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。对不同极性的像素采用主动开关与数据线进行不同的耦合，在提升显示效果的同时降低功耗，解决crosstalk(串扰)并且降低flicker(闪烁)。
其中，所述像素组包括两个具有相同的电压极性的沿同一条扫描线排布的相邻像素，所述数据线包括与所述扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置。这里是一种像素极性排布方式。因为取向膜的直流阻断效应(控制基板表面的液晶分子排列方向的具有沟槽的薄膜称为取向膜，电极上的电压透过取向膜施加到液晶分子上，取向膜的等效电容大，等效电阻大，当直流驱动液晶时，电阻分压使电压差大部分落在取向膜上，而无法改变液晶分子排列。)以及可移动离子的直流残留(液晶制程中不可避免残留可移动离子，如果采用直流驱动，离子会移动到取向膜形成内部电场，即使不加外部电场，液晶分子也会因内部电场而改变排列状态，称为直流残留，造成残影。当采用极性反转方式驱动，外部电压平均值为0，可移动离子向两个电极的移动相互抵消，避免直流残留现象。)作用像素采用极性排布并进 行极性反转很重要和必须。
其中，所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。对不同极性的像素采用主动开关与数据线进行不同的耦合，在提升显示效果的同时降低功耗，解决crosstalk(串扰)并且降低flicker(闪烁)。
其中，所述像素组包括四个具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素：沿同一条扫描线排布的两个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的两个像素，所述数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置。这里是一种像素极性排布方式。因为取向膜的直流阻断效应以及可移动离子的直流残留作用像素采用极性排布并进行极性反转很重要和必须。
其中，所述主动开关的栅极与所述扫描线连接，所述主动开关的源极与所述数据线连接，所述主动开关的漏极与所述像素连接。具体主动开关的组成元件及其连接。
其中，所述主动开关采用点反转的驱动方式，所述显示面板包括公共电极驱动单元和数据驱动单元：
在前一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第一公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第一灰阶电压；
在后一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第二公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第二灰阶 电压；
所述第一灰阶电压相对于所述第一公共电压的极性与所述第二灰阶电压相对于所述第二公共电压的极性相反，所述第一公共电压不同于所述第二公共电压。点反转(dot inversion)的极性反转形式以及对应的驱动作用。
其中，所述扫描线和所述数据线与所述像素的轮廓曲线匹配，所述像素采用矩形形状，多条数据线竖直设置，多条扫描线水平设置。扫描线和数据线与像素的轮廓曲线匹配，保障不同形状的像素下像素电极的正常工作，显示面板能呈现细腻度高的画面。矩形形状简单易布局，同时降低工艺难度，节省成本。
其中，每个所述像素包括对应不同颜色的子像素。像素不限于RGB还可以包括W(White白)、Y(Yellow黄)等颜色对应的子像素，色彩更丰富，显示效果也更好。
根据本申请的另一个方面，本申请还公开了一种显示装置，显示装置包括背光模组以及如上的显示面板。
本申请由于同一条数据线与具有同一电压极性的像素耦合，减小通过数据线对像素作用的极性反转频率，避免数据线温度过高的使用危险，在提升显示效果的同时降低功耗。。
【附图说明】
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解，其构成了说明书的一部分，用于例示本申请的实施方式，并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中：
图1是本申请实施例一种显示面板在前一个显示周期的像素示意图；
图2是本申请实施例一种显示面板在后一个显示周期的像素示意图；
图3是本申请实施例一种显示面板在前一个显示周期的像素示意图；
图4是本申请实施例一种显示面板在后一个显示周期的像素示意图。
【具体实施方式】
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是用于描述本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是，这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在，而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
下面结合附图和较佳的实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。
下面参考图1至图4描述本申请实施例的显示面板结构示意图。
作为本申请的一个实施例，如图1-4所示，所述显示面板包括第一导电线数据线；多条数据线相互平行并依次排列平行设置；第二导电线扫描线；多条扫描线相互平行并依次排列平行设置，且与所述数据线相交；以及多个像素，所述像素的信号输入端与所述数据线耦合，所述像素的控制端与所述扫描线耦合；同一条数据线与具有同一电压极性的像素耦合。本申请由于同一条数据线与具有同一电压极性的像素耦合，减小通过第一导电线数据线对像素作用的极性反转频率，避免第一导电线数据线温度过高的使用危险，在提升显示效果的同时降低功耗。
作为本申请的又一个实施例，如图1-2所示，所述显示面板包括第一导电线数据线；多条数据线相互平行并依次排列平行设置；第二导电线扫描线；多条扫描线相互平行并依次排列平行设置，且与所述数据线相交；以及多个像素，所述像素的信号输入端与所述数据线耦合，所述像素的控制端与所述扫描线耦合；同一条数据线与具有同一电压极性的像素耦合。减小通过第一导电线数据线对像素作用的极性反转频率，避免第一导电线数据线温度过高的使用危险，在提升显示效果的同时降低功耗。所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。对不同极性的像素采用主动开关与数据线进行不同的耦合，在提升显示效果的同时降低功耗，解决crosstalk(串扰)并且降低flicker(闪烁)。
其中，所述像素组包括两个具有相同的电压极性的沿同一条扫描线排布的相邻像素，所述数据线包括与所述扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置。因为取向膜的直流阻断效应(控制基板表面的液晶分子排列方向的具有沟槽的薄膜称为取向膜，电极上的电压透过取向膜施加到液晶分子上，取向膜的等效电容大，等效电阻大，当直流驱动液晶时，电阻分压使电压差大部分落在取向膜上，而无法改变液晶分子排列。)以及可移动离子的直流残留(液晶制程中不可避免残留可移动离子，如果采用直流驱动，离子会移动到取向膜形成内部电场，即使不加外部电场，液晶分子也会因内部电场而改变排列状态，称为直流残留，造成残影。当采用极性反转方式驱动，外部电压平均值为0，可移动离子向两个电极的移动相互抵消，避免直流残留现象。)作用像素采用极性排布并进行极性反转很重要和必须。
具体的，主动开关包括主动开关，主动开关的栅极与扫描线连接，主动开关的源极与数据线连接，主动开关的漏极与像素连接。主动开关采用点反转的驱动方式，显示面板包括公共电极驱动单元和数据驱动单元：
在前一个显示周期，公共电极驱动单元用于向像素的公共电极提供第一公共电压，数据驱动单元用于向像素的像素电极提供第一灰阶电压；沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，两条第二导电线可以如图1-2所述设置在第一导电线的左侧，当然也可以设置在右侧，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。也即，同一行的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；同一列的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。在后一个显示周期，公共电极驱动单元用于向像素的公共电极提供第二公共电压，数据驱动单元用于向像素的像素电极提供 第二灰阶电压；沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，两条第二导电线可以如图1-2所述设置在第一导电线的左侧，当然也可以设置在右侧，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。也即，同一行的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；同一列的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。这样保证了单个的数据线在驱动像素时不需要做极性反转。第一灰阶电压相对于第一公共电压的极性与第二灰阶电压相对于第二公共电压的极性相反，第一公共电压不同于第二公共电压。
具体的，所述扫描线和所述数据线与所述像素的轮廓曲线匹配，所述像素采用矩形形状，多条数据线竖直设置，多条扫描线水平设置。扫描线和数据线与像素的轮廓曲线匹配，保障不同形状的像素下像素电极的正常工作，显示面板能呈现细腻度高的画面。矩形形状简单易布局，同时降低工艺难度，节省成本。每个所述像素包括对应不同颜色的子像素。像素不限于RGB还可以包括W(White白)、Y(Yellow黄)等颜色对应的子像素，色彩更丰富，显示效果也更好。
作为本申请的又一个实施例，如图3-4所示，所述显示面板包括第一导电线数据线；多条数据线相互平行并依次排列平行设置；第二导电线扫描线；多条扫描线相互平行并依次排列平行设置，且与所述数据线相交；以及多个像素，所述像素的信号输入端与所述数据线耦合，所述像素的控制端与所述扫描线耦合；同一条数据线与具有同一电压极性的像素耦合。减小通过第一导电线数据线对像素作用的极性反转频率，避免第一导电线数据线温度过高的使用危险，在提升显示效果的同时降低功耗。所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与 所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。对不同极性的像素采用主动开关与数据线进行不同的耦合，在提升显示效果的同时降低功耗，解决crosstalk(串扰)并且降低flicker(闪烁)。
其中，所述像素组包括四个具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素：沿同一条扫描线排布的两个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的两个像素，所述数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置。因为取向膜的直流阻断效应(控制基板表面的液晶分子排列方向的具有沟槽的薄膜称为取向膜，电极上的电压透过取向膜施加到液晶分子上，取向膜的等效电容大，等效电阻大，当直流驱动液晶时，电阻分压使电压差大部分落在取向膜上，而无法改变液晶分子排列。)以及可移动离子的直流残留(液晶制程中不可避免残留可移动离子，如果采用直流驱动，离子会移动到取向膜形成内部电场，即使不加外部电场，液晶分子也会因内部电场而改变排列状态，称为直流残留，造成残影。当采用极性反转方式驱动，外部电压平均值为0，可移动离子向两个电极的移动相互抵消，避免直流残留现象。)作用像素采用极性排布并进行极性反转很重要和必须。
具体的，主动开关包括主动开关，主动开关的栅极与扫描线连接，主动开关的源极与数据线连接，主动开关的漏极与像素连接。主动开关采用点反转的驱动方式，显示面板包括公共电极驱动单元和数据驱动单元：
在前一个显示周期，公共电极驱动单元用于向像素的公共电极提供第一公 共电压，数据驱动单元用于向像素的像素电极提供第一灰阶电压；沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，两条第二导电线可以如图3-4所述设置在第一导电线的左侧，当然也可以设置在右侧，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。也即，同一行的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；同一列的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。在后一个显示周期，公共电极驱动单元用于向像素的公共电极提供第二公共电压，数据驱动单元用于向像素的像素电极提供第二灰阶电压；沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，两条第二导电线可以如图3-4所述设置在第一导电线的左侧，当然也可以设置在右侧，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。也即，同一行的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；同一列的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。这样保证了单个的数据线在驱动像素时不需要做极性反转。第一灰阶电压相对于第一公共电压的极性与第二灰阶电压相对于第二公共电压的极性相反，第一公共电压不同于第二公共电压。
具体的，所述扫描线和所述数据线与所述像素的轮廓曲线匹配，所述像素采用矩形形状，多条数据线竖直设置，多条扫描线水平设置。扫描线和数据线与像素的轮廓曲线匹配，保障不同形状的像素下像素电极的正常工作，显示面 板能呈现细腻度高的画面。矩形形状简单易布局，同时降低工艺难度，节省成本。每个所述像素包括对应不同颜色的子像素。像素不限于RGB还可以包括W(White白)、Y(Yellow黄)等颜色对应的子像素，色彩更丰富，显示效果也更好。
作为本申请的又一个实施例，本申请还公开了一种显示装置，显示装置包括背光模组和如上的显示面板。
需要说明的是，在上述实施例中，基板的材料可以选用玻璃、塑料等。
在上述实施例中，显示面板包括液晶面板、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode)面板、曲面面板、等离子面板等，以液晶面板为例，液晶面板包括阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor Substrate，TFT Substrate)和彩膜基板(Color Filter Substrate，CF Substrate)，阵列基板与彩膜基板相对设置，阵列基板与彩膜基板之间设有液晶和间隔单元(PS，photo spacer)，阵列基板上设有薄膜晶体管(TFT，Thin Film Transistor)，彩膜基板上设有彩色滤光层。
在上述实施例中，彩膜基板可包括TFT阵列，彩膜及TFT阵列可形成于同一基板上，阵列基板可包括彩色滤光层。
在上述实施例中，本申请的显示面板可为曲面型面板。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种显示面板，包括：
    数据线；多条数据线相互平行并依次排列；
    扫描线；多条扫描线相互平行并依次排列，且与所述数据线相交；以及
    多个像素，所述像素的信号输入端与所述数据线耦合，所述像素的控制端与所述扫描线耦合；
    同一条数据线与具有同一电压极性的像素耦合；
    所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合；所述像素组包括四个具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素：沿同一条扫描线排布的两个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的两个像素，所述数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置；或者，所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多 个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合；，所述像素组包括两个具有相同的电压极性的沿同一条扫描线排布的相邻像素，所述数据线包括与所述扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置；
    所述主动开关的栅极与所述扫描线连接，所述主动开关的源极与所述数据线连接，所述主动开关的漏极与所述像素连接；所述主动开关采用点反转的驱动方式，所述显示面板包括公共电极驱动单元和数据驱动单元：
    在前一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第一公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第一灰阶电压；
    在后一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第二公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第二灰阶电压；
    所述第一灰阶电压相对于所述第一公共电压的极性与所述第二灰阶电压相对于所述第二公共电压的极性相反，所述第一公共电压不同于所述第二公共电压；所述扫描线和所述数据线与所述像素的轮廓曲线匹配，所述像素采用矩形形状，多条数据线竖直设置，多条扫描线水平设置；每个所述像素包括对应不同颜色的子像素。
  2. 一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括：
    数据线；多条数据线相互平行并依次排列；
    扫描线；多条扫描线相互平行并依次排列，且与所述数据线相交；以及
    多个像素，所述像素的信号输入端与所述数据线耦合，所述像素的控制端与所述扫描线耦合；
    同一条数据线与具有同一电压极性的像素耦合。
  3. 如权利要求2的显示面板，其中，所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像 素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。
  4. 如权利要求3的显示面板，其中，所述像素组包括两个具有相同的电压极性的沿同一条扫描线排布的相邻像素，所述数据线包括与所述扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置。
  5. 如权利要求2的显示面板，其中，所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合；所述像素组包括两个具有相同的电压极性的沿同一条扫描线排布的相邻像素，所述数据线包括与所述扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置。
  6. 如权利要求2的显示面板，其中，所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包 括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合。
  7. 如权利要求6的显示面板，其中，所述像素组包括四个具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素：沿同一条扫描线排布的两个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的两个像素，所述数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置。
  8. 如权利要求2的显示面板，其中，所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合；所述像素组包括四个具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素：沿同一条扫描线排布的两个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的两个像素，所述数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置。
  9. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述主动开关的栅极与所述扫描线连接，所述主动开关的源极与所述数据线连接，所述主动开关的漏极与所述像素连接。
  10. 如权利要求2的显示面板，其中，所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈 现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合；所述像素组包括两个具有相同的电压极性的沿同一条扫描线排布的相邻像素，所述数据线包括与所述扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置；所述主动开关的栅极与所述扫描线连接，所述主动开关的源极与所述数据线连接，所述主动开关的漏极与所述像素连接。
  11. 如权利要求2的显示面板，其中，所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合；所述像素组包括四个具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素：沿同一条扫描线排布的两个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的两个像素，所述数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置；所述主动开关的栅极与所述扫描线连接，所述主动开关的源极与所述数据线连接，所述主动开关的漏极与所述像素连接。
  12. 如权利要求9的显示面板，其中，所述主动开关采用点反转的驱动方式，所述显示面板包括公共电极驱动单元和数据驱动单元：
    在前一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第一公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第一灰阶电压；
    在后一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第二公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第二灰阶电压；
    所述第一灰阶电压相对于所述第一公共电压的极性与所述第二灰阶电压相对于所述第二公共电压的极性相反，所述第一公共电压不同于所述第二公共电压。
  13. 如权利要求10的显示面板，其中，所述主动开关采用点反转的驱动方式，所述显示面板包括公共电极驱动单元和数据驱动单元：
    在前一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第一公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第一灰阶电压；
    在后一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第二公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第二灰阶电压；
    所述第一灰阶电压相对于所述第一公共电压的极性与所述第二灰阶电压相对于所述第二公共电压的极性相反，所述第一公共电压不同于所述第二公共电压。
  14. 如权利要求11的显示面板，其中，所述主动开关采用点反转的驱动方式，所述显示面板包括公共电极驱动单元和数据驱动单元：
    在前一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第一公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第一灰阶电压；
    在后一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提 供第二公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第二灰阶电压；
    所述第一灰阶电压相对于所述第一公共电压的极性与所述第二灰阶电压相对于所述第二公共电压的极性相反，所述第一公共电压不同于所述第二公共电压。
  15. 如权利要求2的显示面板，其中，所述扫描线和所述数据线与所述像素的轮廓曲线匹配，所述像素采用矩形形状，多条数据线竖直设置，多条扫描线水平设置。
  16. 如权利要求2的显示面板，其中，每个所述像素包括对应不同颜色的子像素。
  17. 如权利要求2的显示面板，其中，所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合；所述像素组包括两个具有相同的电压极性的沿同一条扫描线排布的相邻像素，所述数据线包括与所述扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置；所述主动开关的栅极与所述扫描线连接，所述主动开关的源极与所述数据线连接，所述主动开关的漏极与所述像素连接；所述主动开关采用点反转的驱动方式，所述显示面板包括公共电极驱动单元和数据驱动单元：
    在前一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第一公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第一灰阶 电压；
    在后一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第二公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第二灰阶电压；
    所述第一灰阶电压相对于所述第一公共电压的极性与所述第二灰阶电压相对于所述第二公共电压的极性相反，所述第一公共电压不同于所述第二公共电压；所述扫描线和所述数据线与所述像素的轮廓曲线匹配，所述像素采用矩形形状，多条数据线竖直设置，多条扫描线水平设置；每个所述像素包括对应不同颜色的子像素。
  18. 如权利要求2的显示面板，其中，所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合；所述像素组包括四个具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素：沿同一条扫描线排布的两个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的两个像素，所述数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置；所述主动开关的栅极与所述扫描线连接，所述主动开关的源极与所述数据线连接，所述主动开关的漏极与所述像素连接；所述主动开关采用点反转的驱动方式，所述显示面板包括公共电极驱动单元和数据驱动单元：
    在前一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第一公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第一灰阶 电压；
    在后一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第二公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第二灰阶电压；
    所述第一灰阶电压相对于所述第一公共电压的极性与所述第二灰阶电压相对于所述第二公共电压的极性相反，所述第一公共电压不同于所述第二公共电压；所述扫描线和所述数据线与所述像素的轮廓曲线匹配，所述像素采用矩形形状，多条数据线竖直设置，多条扫描线水平设置；每个所述像素包括对应不同颜色的子像素。
  19. 一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括背光模组以及显示面板，所述显示面板包括：
    数据线；多条数据线相互平行并依次排列；
    扫描线；多条扫描线相互平行并依次排列，且与所述数据线相交；以及
    多个像素，所述像素的信号输入端与所述数据线耦合，所述像素的控制端与所述扫描线耦合；
    同一条数据线与具有同一电压极性的像素耦合；
    所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合；所述像素组包括四个具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素：沿同一条扫描线排布的两个像素和沿相邻扫描线排布的两个像素，所述数据线包括与扫描线 对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置；或者，所述像素储存的电压极性包括第一极性和与所述第一极性相反的第二极性，具有相同的电压极性的相邻像素为一像素组，所述像素组包括沿同一条扫描线排布的N个像素，相邻两个像素组呈现的电压极性相反；每个像素包括一个主动开关，沿同一条扫描线排布的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的扫描线耦合；数据线包括与扫描线对应的第一导电线和N条第二导电线，N条第二导电线为一组与第一导电线相邻设置，沿同一条数据线排布的具有第一极性的像素的多个主动开关均与相应的第一导电线耦合、具有第二极性的像素的多个主动开关均依次从位于侧部的第二导电线开始与数据线耦合；，所述像素组包括两个具有相同的电压极性的沿同一条扫描线排布的相邻像素，所述数据线包括与所述扫描线对应的第一导电线和两条第二导电线，两条第二导电线一组与第一导电线相邻设置；
    所述主动开关的栅极与所述扫描线连接，所述主动开关的源极与所述数据线连接，所述主动开关的漏极与所述像素连接；所述主动开关采用点反转的驱动方式，所述显示面板包括公共电极驱动单元和数据驱动单元：
    在前一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第一公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第一灰阶电压；
    在后一个显示周期，所述公共电极驱动单元用于向所述像素的公共电极提供第二公共电压，所述数据驱动单元用于向所述像素的像素电极提供第二灰阶电压；
    所述第一灰阶电压相对于所述第一公共电压的极性与所述第二灰阶电压相对于所述第二公共电压的极性相反，所述第一公共电压不同于所述第二公共电压；所述扫描线和所述数据线与所述像素的轮廓曲线匹配，所述像素采用矩形形状，多条数据线竖直设置，多条扫描线水平设置；每个所述像素包括对应不同颜色的子像素。。
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CN105931607A (zh) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-07 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 显示面板的驱动方法及液晶显示装置
CN106601209A (zh) * 2017-03-01 2017-04-26 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 液晶显示器驱动电路、驱动方法及液晶显示器

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