WO2018010328A1 - 不用电池的电蚊拍 - Google Patents

不用电池的电蚊拍 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018010328A1
WO2018010328A1 PCT/CN2016/102297 CN2016102297W WO2018010328A1 WO 2018010328 A1 WO2018010328 A1 WO 2018010328A1 CN 2016102297 W CN2016102297 W CN 2016102297W WO 2018010328 A1 WO2018010328 A1 WO 2018010328A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gear
handle
rotating shaft
battery
electric mosquito
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/102297
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林翠雯
陈江群
林洲
郑辉杨
杨秀金
Original Assignee
福建纳仕达电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 福建纳仕达电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 福建纳仕达电子股份有限公司
Priority to US16/097,829 priority Critical patent/US11039608B2/en
Priority to EP16908652.7A priority patent/EP3459350A4/en
Publication of WO2018010328A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018010328A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M3/00—Manual implements, other than sprayers or powder distributors, for catching or killing insects, e.g. butterfly nets
    • A01M3/02—Fly-swatters
    • A01M3/025—Fly-swatters using electrocution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M3/00—Manual implements, other than sprayers or powder distributors, for catching or killing insects, e.g. butterfly nets
    • A01M3/02—Fly-swatters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002—Generators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • A01M2200/012—Flying insects

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an electric mosquito swatter which does not use a battery, in particular to an electric mosquito swatter which generates electricity by mechanical energy.
  • the technical proposal of the utility model is an electric mosquito swatter without a battery, which comprises a face, a handle, a control circuit board and a mechanical energy generating device, wherein the face is composed of a frame and a net, and the face is connected with the handle, with
  • the control circuit board and the mechanical energy generating device of the high-voltage capacitor are disposed in the handle, and the tapping net and the mechanical energy generating device are electrically connected with the control circuit board, and the mechanical energy generating device comprises a hand grip handle, a gear shifting mechanism, a generator, and a hand.
  • the pinch handle is provided with an arc-shaped rack that meshes with the input gear of the gear shifting mechanism, and the output gear of the gear shifting mechanism drives the rotating shaft of the generator rotor to rotate, and the generator is electrically connected with the control circuit board.
  • the gear shifting mechanism is composed of a double gear I, a gear II, a gear III, a double gear IV and an output gear V which are sequentially connected to the transmission, and the double gear I and the double gear IV both include a small gear and a large gear
  • the pinion of the double gear I is an input gear and meshes with the curved rack on the handle
  • the large gear of the double gear I meshes with the gear II, the gear II and the gear III are coaxial
  • the gear II and the gear III Through the one-way transmission connection of the ratchet pawl, the pinion gear of the double gear IV meshes with the gear III, the large gear of the double gear IV meshes with the output gear V, and the output gear V is fixed to the generator rotor. On the reels.
  • the handle comprises an upper handle cover and a lower handle cover that are mutually engaged, and the end of the handle pinch handle is hinged with the handle shaft and the handle, and the handle shaft is provided with a rotating shaft I, a rotating shaft II, a rotating shaft III, and the double gear I is disposed at On the rotating shaft I, the gear II and the gear III are arranged on the rotating shaft II, the double gear IV is arranged on the rotating shaft III, and the inner side of the upper handle cover and the lower handle cover are provided for fixing the hand crank shaft, the rotating shaft I, the rotating shaft II, the rotating shaft III Cylindrical hole.
  • an inner side of the lower handle cover is provided with an arc-shaped boss for mounting the generator, and the upper part of the generator is provided with a motor pressure plate, and the motor pressure plate is connected with the lower handle cover via a bolt.
  • a discharge button switch for shorting the leads of the positive and negative electrodes of the net is provided on the handle.
  • the discharge button switch is mounted on the upper handle cover, and the discharge button switch is composed of a button, a spring, a button fixing plate and a discharge metal piece, and a lower portion of the button is provided with a cylinder, and the button fixing plate is arranged to facilitate the passage of the column.
  • the through hole, the button fixing plate is fixed in the upper handle cover, the spring sleeve is disposed on the cylinder and located between the button and the button fixing plate, and the discharge metal piece is fixed at the bottom of the column.
  • the number of teeth of the pinion gear of the double gear I is 10 teeth
  • the number of teeth of the large gear is 40 teeth
  • the gear shifting mechanism has a transformation ratio of 87 times.
  • the end of the hand-handle-handle-handle-handle-handle shaft is opened with a groove, and a torsion spring is arranged in the groove.
  • the utility model has the following beneficial effects: no battery is needed, no mains charging is needed, the use cost is reduced, the pollution of the used battery is reduced, the overall design is reasonable and reliable, the use is safe, the service life is long, and the cost is low. Low cost, easy to assemble, ready to use, easy to use.
  • Figure 1 is a structural view of the external structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the explosion of the specific structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the handle
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the upper structure of the mechanical power generating device
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower part of the mechanical power generating device
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the upper handle cover
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the lower handle cover
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the handle
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a discharge button switch
  • Figure 11 is a schematic exploded view of the discharge button switch structure.
  • a battery-free electric mosquito swatter including the face 1, the handle 2, the control circuit board 3, the mechanical energy generating device 5, the face 1 is composed of a frame and a net, the face 1 and The handle 2 is connected, the control circuit board 3 with the high voltage capacitor 31, the mechanical power generating device 5 is disposed in the handle 2, and the net and the mechanical power generating device 5 are electrically connected to the control circuit board 3, and the mechanical power generating device 5 includes the sequential transmission.
  • the connecting hand grip 51, the gear shifting mechanism, the generator 57, the hand grip 51 is provided with an arc-shaped rack 511 that meshes with the input gear of the gear shifting mechanism, and the output gear of the gear shifting mechanism drives the rotating shaft of the rotor of the generator 57 to rotate.
  • the generator 57 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 3.
  • the generator 57 in the mechanical power generating device 5 rotates at a high speed to supply power to the control circuit board 3.
  • the control circuit board 3 will The low-voltage electric power is converted into high-voltage electric power and the electric charge is stored on the high-voltage capacitor 31.
  • the two ends of the high-voltage capacitor 31 are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the racquet surface 1, and at this time, the surface can kill the mosquito.
  • the gear shifting mechanism is composed of a double gear I52, a gear II53, a gear III54, a double gear IV55 and an output gear V56 which are sequentially connected to the transmission, and the double gear I52 and the double gear IV55 each include a pinion gear and A large gear, the pinion of the double gear I52 is an input gear and meshes with the curved rack 511 on the hand grip 51, the large gear of the double gear I52 meshes with the gear II53, and the gear II53 and the gear III54 are coaxial.
  • the gear II53 and the gear III54 are connected by a ratchet pawl one-way transmission, the pinion gear of the double gear IV55 meshes with the gear III54, the large gear of the double gear IV55 meshes with the output gear V56, and the output gear V56 is fixed to the rotor of the generator 57. On the reels.
  • the handle 2 includes an upper handle cover 21 and a lower handle cover 22 that are engaged with each other.
  • One end of the handle handle 51 is hinged with the handle shaft 514 and the handle 2, and the handle 2 is provided with a rotating shaft I521 and a shaft II532.
  • shaft III551, double The gear I52 is disposed on the rotating shaft I521, the gear II53 and the gear III54 are disposed on the rotating shaft II532, the double gear IV55 is disposed on the rotating shaft III551, and the inner side of the upper handle cover 21 and the lower handle cover 22 are provided for fixing the hand crank shaft 514 and the rotating shaft
  • the cylindrical hole of the I521, the rotating shaft II532 and the rotating shaft III551, in addition to the output gear V56, the rotating shaft of the other gears of the gear shifting mechanism and the rotating shaft of the hand gripping handle are fixed in the cylindrical holes inside the upper handle cover 21 and the lower handle cover 22, such that The design eliminates the need to design a separate housing for the shifting mechanism, which saves cost and saves space.
  • the end of the handle shank 51 to which the handle shank shaft 514 is attached is provided with a recess 513.
  • the recess 513 is provided with a torsion spring. The purpose of the torsion spring is to reset the handle shank 51.
  • the curved rack 511 on the handle 51 drives the pinion (input gear) of the double gear I52 to rotate
  • the large gear of the double gear I52 drives the gear II53 to rotate
  • the gear II53 passes the ratchet
  • the pawl drives the gear III54 to rotate
  • the gear III54 drives the pinion of the double gear IV55 to rotate
  • the large gear of the double gear IV55 drives the output gear V56 to rotate
  • the output gear V56 drives the rotor of the generator 57 to rotate
  • the generator 57 gives the control circuit board 3 Power supply, at this time, due to the resistance of the generator 57 rotor cutting magnetic line, people feel heavy when pressing the handle 51.
  • the torsion spring resets the handle 51, and the curved rack 511 on the handle 51 drives the pinion (input gear) of the double gear I52 to rotate in the opposite direction.
  • the large gear of the gear I52 drives the gear II53 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the three-way action of the ratchet pawl, when the gear III54 does not rotate, the hand grip 51 is lightly reset, and can be easily reset by the torsion spring.
  • an arcuate boss 225 for mounting the generator 57 is disposed inside the lower handle cover 22, and an upper portion of the generator 57 is provided with a motor pressing plate 226, and the motor pressing plate 226 is bolted and The lower handle cover 22 is connected.
  • the time is relatively short, even if the pressing is performed several times, the intermittent power supply is provided, but the high voltage capacitor 31 on the circuit board can be longer.
  • the time stores the charge, so as long as it is pressed once or twice, the stored charge on the high voltage capacitor 31 is sufficient to kill the mosquito, and the charge stored in the high voltage capacitor 31 does not exceed the international safety standard of 45 ⁇ C.
  • the difference in the prior art is in the high voltage capacitor 31.
  • the handle 2 is provided with positive and negative electrodes for tapping the net.
  • the discharge button switch 4 which is short-circuited by the lead, presses the discharge button switch 4, and the charge stored on the high-voltage capacitor 31 can be discharged through the discharge button switch 4.
  • the discharge button switch 4 is mounted on the upper handle cover 21, and the discharge button switch 4 is composed of a button 41, a spring 42, a button fixing plate 43 and a discharge metal piece 44.
  • the lower portion of the button 41 is provided with a cylinder.
  • the twisting fixing plate 43 is provided with a through hole for facilitating the passage of the cylinder, and the button fixing plate 43 is fixed in the upper handle cover 21, and the spring 42 is sleeved on the cylinder and located between the button 41 and the button fixing plate 43, the discharge metal
  • the piece 44 is fixed at the bottom of the lower cylinder of the button 41.
  • the number of teeth of the pinion gear of the double gear I52 is 10 teeth
  • the number of teeth of the large gear is 40 teeth
  • the number of teeth of the output gear V56 is 11 tooth mode.
  • the number m 0.5
  • the gear shifting mechanism has a transformation ratio of 87 times.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种不用电池的电蚊拍，包括拍面（1）、手柄（2）、控制电路板（3）、机械能发电装置（5），拍面（1）由拍框和拍网构成，拍面（1）与手柄（2）相连接，控制电路板（3）、机械能发电装置（5）设置在手柄（2）内，拍网、机械能发电装置（5）均与控制电路板（3）电性连接，机械能发电装置（5）包括依次传动连接的手捏柄（51）、齿轮变速机构、发电机（57），手捏柄（51）上设置有一与齿轮变速机构输入齿轮相啮合的弧形齿条（511），齿轮变速机构输出齿轮带动发电机（57）转子的转轴转动，发电机（57）与控制电路板（3）电性连接，手柄（2）上设置有用于将拍网正、负电极的引线短接的放电按钮开关（4），该电蚊拍不需要电池，减少使用成本，减少废旧电池对环境的污染，整体设计合理可靠，使用安全，寿命长，成本低廉，装配简单，即用即捏，使用起来方便有趣。

Description

不用电池的电蚊拍 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种不用电池的电蚊拍,特别是一种用机械能发电的电蚊拍。
背景技术
电蚊拍经过二十二年的发展，目前已经十分普及，在国内几乎每个家庭都有一到两把的电蚊拍，每年的产量在1亿把左右(包括出口)，现有技术的电蚊拍使用充电电池或一次性电池，电蚊拍的使用寿命一般在2～3年，属于低值易耗产品，损坏后就直接当垃圾扔掉，充电电池的充电次数是有限的，何况企业为了降低成本，市场上绝大部分充电式电蚊拍使用的是廉价的铅酸电池，不管是废旧的充电电池还是一次性电池，由于数量巨大对环境造成严重的污染。其次使用电池的电蚊拍，常遇到需要打蚊虫时才发现电池没电的尴尬局面，再其次对于偏远山区或野外作业人员，在没有市电或购买电池不便的地方，不宜使用现有技术的电蚊拍。在本专利申请之前也有几项不用电池的电蚊拍的申请文件，如专利名称为《绿色电蚊拍》、申请号：200920043880.5，该专利没有具体的结构，难以实施，要在空间极小的手柄内设计出高变比、高强度的变速机构是十分困难的事，这需要创造性的劳动。再如专利名称为《一种分体式不用电池的电蚊拍》、申请号：201220348142.3，该专利需要用几十秒到几分钟对超级电容充电，才能开始使用电蚊拍，这种技术缺乏实用性，因为人们发现蚊虫需要马上打，等几十秒到几分钟蚊虫不知道飞到哪里去了。
实用新型内容
为了克服上述现有技术的缺陷，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种不用电池的电蚊拍。
本实用新型的技术方案是，一种不用电池的电蚊拍，包括拍面、手柄、控制电路板、机械能发电装置，拍面由拍框和拍网构成，拍面与手柄相连接，带有高压电容的控制电路板、机械能发电装置设置在手柄内，拍网、机械能发电装置均与控制电路板电性连接，机械能发电装置包括依次传动连接的手捏柄、齿轮变速机构、发电机，手捏柄上设置有一与齿轮变速机构输入齿轮相啮合弧形齿条，齿轮变速机构输出齿轮带动发电机转子的转轴转动，发电机与控制电路板电性连接。
进一步的，齿轮变速机构由依次连接传动的双联齿轮Ⅰ、齿轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅲ、双联齿轮Ⅳ和输出齿轮Ⅴ组成，双联齿轮Ⅰ、双联齿轮Ⅳ均包括一小齿轮和一大齿轮，双联齿轮Ⅰ的小齿轮为输入齿轮且与手捏柄上的弧形齿条啮合，双联齿轮Ⅰ的大齿轮与齿轮Ⅱ啮合传动，齿轮Ⅱ和齿轮Ⅲ同轴，齿轮Ⅱ和齿轮Ⅲ通过棘轮棘爪单向传动连接，双联齿轮Ⅳ的小齿轮与齿轮Ⅲ啮合传动，双联齿轮Ⅳ的大齿轮与输出齿轮Ⅴ啮合传动，输出齿轮Ⅴ固定在发电机转子 的转轴上。
进一步的，手柄包括相互扣合的上手柄盖和下手柄盖，手捏柄一端与经手捏柄转轴与手柄相铰接，手柄内设置有转轴Ⅰ、转轴Ⅱ、转轴Ⅲ，双联齿轮Ⅰ设置在转轴Ⅰ上，齿轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅲ设置在转轴Ⅱ上，双联齿轮Ⅳ设置在转轴Ⅲ上，上手柄盖和下手柄盖内侧设置有用于固定手捏柄转轴、转轴Ⅰ、转轴Ⅱ、转轴Ⅲ的圆柱孔。
进一步的，下手柄盖内侧设置有用于安装发电机的弧形凸台，发电机上部设置有电机压板，电机压板经螺栓与下手柄盖相连接。
进一步的，手柄上设置有用于将拍网正、负电极的引线短接的放电按钮开关。
进一步的，放电按钮开关安装在上手柄盖上，放电按钮开关由按键、弹簧、按扭固定板和放电金属片组成，按键的下部设置有一圆柱，按扭固定板上设置有利于圆柱穿过的通孔，按扭固定板固定在上手柄盖内，弹簧套设在圆柱上且位于按键与按扭固定板之间，放电金属片固定在该圆柱的底部。
进一步的，双联齿轮Ⅰ的小齿轮的齿数为10齿、大齿轮的齿数为40齿、模数均为m＝0.7，齿轮Ⅱ的齿数为11齿模数m＝0.7，齿轮Ⅲ的齿数为47齿模数m＝0.6，双联齿轮Ⅳ的小齿轮齿数为10齿模数m＝0.6、大齿轮的齿数为56齿模数m＝0.5，输出齿轮Ⅴ的齿数为11齿模数m＝0.5，齿轮变速机构的变比为87倍。
进一步的，手捏柄安装手捏柄转轴的那端开有一凹槽，凹槽内装有一个扭簧。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型具有以下有益效果：不需要电池，也不需要市电充电，减少使用成本，减少废旧电池对环境的污染，整体设计合理可靠，使用安全、寿命长，成本低廉，装配简单，即用即捏，使用起来方便有趣。
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的阐述。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型外部结构构造图；
图2为本实用新型具体结构***示意图；
图3为本实用新型内部结构示意图；
图4为手捏柄结构示意图；
图5为机械能发电装置上部结构示意图；
图6为机械能发电装置下部结构示意图；
图7为上手柄盖结构示意图；
图8为下手柄盖结构示意图；
图9为手柄内部结构装配示意图；
图10为放电按钮开关结构示意图；
图11为放电按钮开关结构***示意图。
图中：1—拍面、11—拍面正电极引线、12—拍面负电极引线、2—手柄、21—上手柄盖、211—上手柄盖内侧用于固定手捏柄转轴的圆柱孔、212—上手柄盖内侧用于固定转轴Ⅰ的圆柱孔、213—上手柄盖内侧用于固定转轴Ⅱ的圆柱孔、214—上手柄盖内侧用于固定转轴Ⅲ的圆柱孔、22—下手柄盖、221—下手柄盖内侧用于固定手捏柄转轴的圆柱孔、222—下手柄盖内侧用于固定转轴Ⅰ的圆柱孔、223—下手柄盖内侧用于固定转轴Ⅱ的圆柱孔、224—下手柄盖内侧用于固定转轴Ⅲ的圆柱孔、225—弧形凸台、226—电机压板、3—控制电路板、31—高压电容、32—指示灯、4—放电按钮开关、41—按键、42—弹簧、43—按扭固定板、44—放电金属片、5—机械能发电装置、51—手捏柄、511—弧形齿条、512—手捏柄的转轴孔、513—凹槽、514—手捏柄转轴、52—双联齿轮Ⅰ、521—转轴Ⅰ、53—齿轮Ⅱ、531—齿轮Ⅱ上的棘爪、532—转轴Ⅱ、54—齿轮Ⅲ、541—齿轮Ⅲ上的棘轮、55—双联齿轮Ⅳ、551—转轴Ⅲ、56—输出齿轮Ⅴ、57—发电机。
具体实施方式
如图1-11所示，一种不用电池的电蚊拍，包括拍面1、手柄2、控制电路板3、机械能发电装置5，拍面1由拍框和拍网构成，拍面1与手柄2相连接，带有高压电容31的控制电路板3、机械能发电装置5设置在手柄2内，拍网、机械能发电装置5均与控制电路板3电性连接，机械能发电装置5包括依次传动连接的手捏柄51、齿轮变速机构、发电机57，手捏柄51上设置有一与齿轮变速机构输入齿轮相啮合弧形齿条511，齿轮变速机构输出齿轮带动发电机57转子的转轴转动，发电机57与控制电路板3电性连接，当人们按压机械能发电装置5中的手捏柄51时，机械能发电装置5中的发电机57高速转动给控制电路板3供电，控制电路板3将低压电转换为高压电并将电荷存储在高压电容31上，高压电容31的两端分别连接到拍面1的正、负电极上，此时拍面就能击毙蚊虫。
在本实施例中，齿轮变速机构由依次连接传动的双联齿轮Ⅰ52、齿轮Ⅱ53、齿轮Ⅲ54、双联齿轮Ⅳ55和输出齿轮Ⅴ56组成，双联齿轮Ⅰ52、双联齿轮Ⅳ55均包括一小齿轮和一大齿轮，双联齿轮Ⅰ52的小齿轮为输入齿轮且与手捏柄51上的弧形齿条511啮合，双联齿轮Ⅰ52的大齿轮与齿轮Ⅱ53啮合传动，齿轮Ⅱ53和齿轮Ⅲ54同轴，齿轮Ⅱ53和齿轮Ⅲ54通过棘轮棘爪单向传动连接，双联齿轮Ⅳ55的小齿轮与齿轮Ⅲ54啮合传动，双联齿轮Ⅳ55的大齿轮与输出齿轮Ⅴ56啮合传动，输出齿轮Ⅴ56固定在发电机57转子的转轴上。
在本实施例中，手柄2包括相互扣合的上手柄盖21和下手柄盖22，手捏柄51一端与经手捏柄转轴514与手柄2相铰接，手柄2内设置有转轴Ⅰ521、转轴Ⅱ532、转轴Ⅲ551，双联 齿轮Ⅰ52设置在转轴Ⅰ521上，齿轮Ⅱ53、齿轮Ⅲ54设置在转轴Ⅱ532上，双联齿轮Ⅳ55设置在转轴Ⅲ551上，上手柄盖21和下手柄盖22内侧设置有用于固定手捏柄转轴514、转轴Ⅰ521、转轴Ⅱ532、转轴Ⅲ551的圆柱孔，除输出齿轮Ⅴ56外，齿轮变速机构其它齿轮的转轴和手捏柄的转轴都固定在上手柄盖21和下手柄盖22内侧的圆柱孔内，这样的设计就不需要为变速机构单独设计一个壳体，即节省了成本又节省了空间。
在本实施例中，手捏柄51安装手捏柄转轴514的那端开有一凹槽513，凹槽513内装有一个扭簧，设置扭簧的目的是为了让手捏柄51复位。当人们按压手捏柄51时，手捏柄51上的弧形齿条511带动双联齿轮Ⅰ52的小齿轮(输入齿轮)转动，双联齿轮Ⅰ52的大齿轮带动齿轮Ⅱ53转动，齿轮Ⅱ53通过棘轮棘爪带动齿轮Ⅲ54转动，齿轮Ⅲ54带动双联齿轮Ⅳ55的小齿轮转动，双联齿轮Ⅳ55的大齿轮带动输出齿轮Ⅴ56转动，输出齿轮Ⅴ56带动发电机57转子转动，发电机57给控制电路板3供电，这时由于发电机57转子切割磁力线有阻力，人们按压手捏柄51时感觉比较重。当人们松开手捏柄51时，扭簧将手捏柄51复位，这时手捏柄51上的弧形齿条511带动双联齿轮Ⅰ52的小齿轮(输入齿轮)反向转动，双联齿轮Ⅰ52的大齿轮带动齿轮Ⅱ53反向转动，通过棘轮棘爪的单向作用，这时齿轮Ⅲ54不转动，所以手捏柄51复位时很轻，靠扭簧就能轻松复位。
在本实施例中，为了精确固定发电机57的位置，下手柄盖22内侧设置有用于安装发电机57的弧形凸台225，发电机57上部设置有电机压板226，电机压板226经螺栓与下手柄盖22相连接。
在本实施例中，因为靠按压手捏柄51的机械能发电给电路板供电，时间比较短，即使是多按压几下也是间断式的供电，但由于电路板上的高压电容31能在较长时间存储电荷，所以只要按压一到两次，高压电容31上的存储电荷足以将蚊虫击毙，高压电容31存储的电荷不超过45μC的国际安全标准，以现有技术不同的地方是在高压电容31的两端不需要再连接放电电阻，或将现有技术的放电电阻由几十兆欧姆改为几百兆欧姆，所以为了进一步的安全考虑，手柄2上设置有用于将拍网正、负电极的引线短接的放电按钮开关4，按下放电按钮开关4，高压电容31上存储的电荷就能通过放电按钮开关4被释放。
在本实施例中，放电按钮开关4安装在上手柄盖21上，放电按钮开关4由按键41、弹簧42、按扭固定板43和放电金属片44组成，按键41的下部设置有一圆柱，按扭固定板43上设置有利于圆柱穿过的通孔，按扭固定板固定43在上手柄盖21内，弹簧42套设在圆柱上且位于按键41与按扭固定板43之间，放电金属片44固定在按键41下部圆柱的底部，当按下放电按钮开关4后，放电按钮的放电金属片44将拍面1正、负电极的引线短接，使高压电容31存储的电荷被释放，上手柄盖2安装好放电按钮开关4作为一个组件，放电按钮开关4 不需要再连接任何引线，在整体装配过程中时十分方便。
在本实施例中，双联齿轮Ⅰ52的小齿轮的齿数为10齿、大齿轮的齿数为40齿、模数均为m＝0.7，齿轮Ⅱ53的齿数为11齿模数m＝0.7，齿轮Ⅲ54的齿数为47齿模数m＝0.6，双联齿轮Ⅳ55的小齿轮齿数为10齿模数m＝0.6、大齿轮的齿数为56齿模数m＝0.5，输出齿轮Ⅴ56的齿数为11齿模数m＝0.5，齿轮变速机构的变比为87倍。
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例，凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰，皆应属本实用新型的涵盖范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种不用电池的电蚊拍，其特征在于：包括拍面、手柄、控制电路板、机械能发电装置，拍面由拍框和拍网构成，拍面与手柄相连接，带有高压电容的控制电路板、机械能发电装置设置在手柄内，拍网、机械能发电装置均与控制电路板电性连接，机械能发电装置包括依次传动连接的手捏柄、齿轮变速机构、发电机，手捏柄上设置有一与齿轮变速机构输入齿轮相啮合弧形齿条，齿轮变速机构输出齿轮带动发电机转子的转轴转动，发电机与控制电路板电性连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的不用电池的电蚊拍，其特征在于：齿轮变速机构由依次连接传动的双联齿轮Ⅰ、齿轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅲ、双联齿轮Ⅳ和输出齿轮Ⅴ组成，双联齿轮Ⅰ、双联齿轮Ⅳ均包括一小齿轮和一大齿轮，双联齿轮Ⅰ的小齿轮为输入齿轮且与手捏柄上的弧形齿条啮合，双联齿轮Ⅰ的大齿轮与齿轮Ⅱ啮合传动，齿轮Ⅱ和齿轮Ⅲ同轴，齿轮Ⅱ和齿轮Ⅲ通过棘轮棘爪单向传动连接，双联齿轮Ⅳ的小齿轮与齿轮Ⅲ啮合传动，双联齿轮Ⅳ的大齿轮与输出齿轮Ⅴ啮合传动，输出齿轮Ⅴ固定在发电机转子的转轴上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的不用电池的电蚊拍，其特征在于：手柄包括相互扣合的上手柄盖和下手柄盖，手捏柄一端与经手捏柄转轴与手柄相铰接，手柄内设置有转轴Ⅰ、转轴Ⅱ、转轴Ⅲ，双联齿轮Ⅰ设置在转轴Ⅰ上，齿轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅲ设置在转轴Ⅱ上，双联齿轮Ⅳ设置在转轴Ⅲ上，上手柄盖和下手柄盖内侧设置有用于固定手捏柄转轴、转轴Ⅰ、转轴Ⅱ、转轴Ⅲ的圆柱孔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的不用电池的电蚊拍，其特征在于：下手柄盖内侧设置有用于安装发电机的弧形凸台，发电机上部设置有电机压板，电机压板经螺栓与下手柄盖相连接。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的不用电池的电蚊拍，其特征在于：手柄上设置有用于将拍网正、负电极的引线短接的放电按钮开关。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的不用电池的电蚊拍，其特征在于：放电按钮开关安装在上手柄盖上，放电按钮开关由按键、弹簧、按扭固定板和放电金属片组成，按键的下部设置有一圆柱，按扭固定板上设置有利于圆柱穿过的通孔，按扭固定板固定在上手柄盖内，弹簧套设在圆柱上且位于按键与按扭固定板之间，放电金属片固定在该圆柱的底部。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的不用电池的电蚊拍，其特征在于：双联齿轮Ⅰ的小齿轮的齿数为10齿、大齿轮的齿数为40齿、模数均为m＝0.7，齿轮Ⅱ的齿数为11齿模数m＝0.7，齿轮Ⅲ的齿数为47齿模数m＝0.6，双联齿轮Ⅳ的小齿轮齿数为10齿模数m＝0.6、大齿轮的齿数为56齿模数m＝0.5，输出齿轮Ⅴ的齿数为11齿模数m＝0.5，齿轮变速机构的变比为87倍。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的不用电池的电蚊拍，其特征在于：手捏柄安装手捏柄转轴的那端开有一凹槽，凹槽内装有一个扭簧。
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