WO2017054183A1 - 业务承载拥塞控制的方法及设备 - Google Patents
业务承载拥塞控制的方法及设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017054183A1 WO2017054183A1 PCT/CN2015/091256 CN2015091256W WO2017054183A1 WO 2017054183 A1 WO2017054183 A1 WO 2017054183A1 CN 2015091256 W CN2015091256 W CN 2015091256W WO 2017054183 A1 WO2017054183 A1 WO 2017054183A1
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- service
- terminal
- bearer
- network device
- target service
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0252—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control per individual bearer or channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0289—Congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and, more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for traffic bearer congestion control.
- the service class may include a mobile terminal originating data (MO-data) service, a mobile terminal originating signaling (MO-signaling) service, a mobile terminal called data (MT-data) service, and a high priority (High Priority).
- MO-data mobile terminal originating data
- MT-data mobile terminal originating signaling
- High Priority high priority
- An access network device (for example, a base station, etc.), in the system message of the broadcast, notifies the terminal of the service type of the access control and the corresponding access control parameter when initiating the random access from the idle state.
- different types of services may be set according to different priorities, and different access control parameters may be set.
- the terminal in the idle state needs to initiate a service request, it is determined whether the service request is prohibited according to the service category and the corresponding access control parameter.
- the service request is forbidden, the random access and the subsequent service establishment process are not performed, so that the congestion of the access network or the core network can be alleviated.
- the foregoing access control mechanism is for a terminal that is in an idle state, that is, when the terminal first initiates a service request.
- the terminal may access the network through a high priority service request and subsequently initiate a low priority service request. Because the terminal is already in the connected state in the network at this time, it is not necessary to initiate a random access, service establishment request, and the like, and directly apply for adding a new bearer. This may result in a low priority service request initiated by the terminal in the connected state. Unfairness of low priority service requests is initiated directly with other terminals in idle state.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for congestion control of a service category, which can perform bearer establishment control on a terminal in a connected state, thereby implementing a fair congestion control mechanism for each terminal.
- a method for traffic category congestion control including:
- the service bearer request information includes information corresponding to the request that the terminal in the connected state requests to establish the bearer initiated by the target service, where the service bearer request information includes the service category to which the target service belongs.
- the service category prohibition information includes a prohibition parameter corresponding to the service category to which the target service belongs in the connected state;
- a method for traffic category congestion control including:
- the service bearer request information includes information corresponding to a request initiated by a terminal in a connected state for requesting to establish a target service, where the service bearer request information includes a service category to which the target service belongs ;
- a method for traffic category congestion control including:
- the request information includes a service category to which the target service belongs.
- a method for traffic category congestion control including:
- the core network device receives the indication information that is sent by the access network device to indicate that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established.
- a method for traffic category congestion control including:
- the access network device sends the service category prohibition information to the core network device, where the service category prohibition information includes a prohibition parameter corresponding to the service category to which the target service belongs in the connected state;
- the access network device receives the indication information that is sent by the core network device to indicate that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established.
- a device for congestion control of a service category including:
- An obtaining module configured to obtain service bearer request information, where the service bearer request information includes information corresponding to a request initiated by a terminal in a connected state to request to establish a target service, where the service bearer request information includes the target The business category to which the business belongs;
- the obtaining module is further configured to obtain the service category prohibition information, where the service category prohibition information includes a prohibition parameter corresponding to the service category to which the target service belongs in the connected state;
- the determining module is configured to determine, according to the forbidden parameter, whether the terminal is prohibited from establishing a bearer belonging to the target service of the service category.
- a terminal for congestion control of a service category including:
- a sending module configured to send a service bearer request information, where the service bearer request information includes information corresponding to a request initiated by a terminal in a connected state to request to establish a target service, where the service bearer request information includes the target The business category to which the business belongs;
- a receiving module configured to receive indication information that prohibits or allows the terminal to establish a bearer of a target service that belongs to the service category.
- a core network device for traffic category congestion control including:
- the receiving module is configured to receive a service bearer request sent by the non-access stratum sent by the terminal, where the service bearer request is used by the terminal in the connected state to request to establish a bearer initiated by the target service, where the service bearer request includes The business category to which the target business belongs;
- a sending module configured to send a service bearer request information to the access network device, where the service bearer request information is used to notify the access network device that the non-access stratum of the terminal sends a service bearer request to the core network device
- the service bearer request information includes a service category to which the target service belongs.
- a core network device for traffic category congestion control including:
- the receiving module is configured to: when the access network device determines that the terminal is allowed to establish a bearer of the target service, receive the indication information that is sent by the access network device to indicate that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established.
- the tenth aspect provides an access network device for traffic category congestion control, including:
- a sending module configured to send the service category prohibition information to the core network device, where the service category prohibition information includes a prohibition parameter corresponding to the service category to which the target service belongs in the connected state;
- a receiving module configured to: when the core network device determines that the terminal is allowed to establish the bearer of the target service, receive the indication information that is sent by the core network device to indicate that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established.
- the method and the device for the service category congestion control in the embodiment of the present invention can effectively prevent the terminal from accessing the network through the high priority service request by controlling the bearer establishment of the terminal in the connected state according to the forbidden parameter.
- a low-priority service request is initiated to initiate a low-priority service request directly with other idle terminals, thereby achieving a fair congestion control mechanism for each terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for congestion control of a service class according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for congestion control of a service class according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for traffic category congestion control according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for congestion control of a service class according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for traffic category congestion control according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for traffic category congestion control according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for traffic category congestion control according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for traffic category congestion control according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for traffic category congestion control according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for traffic class congestion control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for traffic class congestion control according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 12 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 13 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 14 is a schematic block diagram of a core network device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 15 is a schematic block diagram of a core network device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 16 is a schematic block diagram of a core network device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 17 is a schematic block diagram of a core network device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of an access network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- a component can be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer.
- an application running on a computing device and a computing device can be a component.
- One or more components can reside within a process and/or execution thread, and the components can be located on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers.
- these components can execute from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon.
- a component may, for example, be based on signals having one or more data packets (eg, data from two components interacting with another component between the local system, the distributed system, and/or the network, such as the Internet interacting with other systems) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
- data packets eg, data from two components interacting with another component between the local system, the distributed system, and/or the network, such as the Internet interacting with other systems
- GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD frequency division duplex
- TDD LTE time division duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- the present invention describes various embodiments in connection with a terminal.
- the terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN), and the terminal can refer to a user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as "UE"), an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, Mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device.
- RAN radio access network
- the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol ("SSIP") phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, and a personal digital processing (Personal Digital) Assistant, referred to as "PDA” for short, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in future 5G networks, and the like.
- SSIP Session Initiation Protocol
- WLL Wireless Local Loop
- PDA Personal Digital Processing
- the access network device may be a device in the access network for communicating with the terminal, for example, may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, abbreviated as "BTS”) in the GSM system or CDMA, or may be a base station in the WCDMA system.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB referred to as "NB”
- eNB evolved base station
- the network device may be a relay station, an access point, or an in-vehicle device. , wearable devices, and access network devices in future 5G networks.
- the present invention describes various embodiments in connection with a core network device.
- the core network device is mainly used to provide user connection, management of the user, and completion of the service, as an interface provided by the bearer network to the external network, and the like.
- it may be a Mobility Management Entity (MME) or other network element in the core network.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method 100 for service class congestion control according to an embodiment of the present invention. It should be understood that the method 100 may be performed by a terminal, by an access network device, such as a base station, or by a core network device, such as an MME. Method 100 includes:
- the service bearer request information is obtained, where the service bearer request information includes information corresponding to the request that the terminal in the connected state requests to establish a bearer initiated by the target service, where the service bearer request information includes a service category to which the target service belongs.
- S120 Obtain a service category prohibition information, where the service category prohibition information includes a prohibition parameter corresponding to a service category to which the target service belongs in a connected state;
- the method for controlling the congestion of the traffic class in the embodiment of the present invention can effectively prevent the terminal from accessing the network through the high-priority service request and then initiate the low-priority service request by controlling the bearer establishment of the terminal in the connected state according to the forbidden parameter.
- the service bearer request information in the S110 may be sent by the non-access stratum (NAS) of the terminal to the Access Stratum (AS) of the terminal, according to the executor of the method 100.
- the core network device may notify the access network device after the NAS of the terminal sends the service bearer request to the core network device; or may be sent by the AS of the terminal to the access network device; or may be the NAS direction of the terminal. Sent by the core network device.
- the service bearer request is a request for the bearer initiated by the terminal in the connected state to request the establishment of the target service, where the service bearer request includes the service category of the target service. It should be understood that multiple services may belong to the same service category.
- the terminal When the terminal is in the idle state, the terminal does not establish a connection with the network side (including the access network and the core network), and the terminal does not carry any service.
- the terminal When the terminal is in the connected state, the terminal establishes a connection with the network side (including the access network and the core network) through the signaling process.
- the service category prohibition information in S120 is generally determined and generated by the access network device according to the data service carried by the current network, and generally includes multiple service categories in the connected state and prohibition parameters corresponding to each service category. And sent by the access network device to the terminal and/or the core network device in the form of broadcast or unicast.
- S130 it is determined whether the terminal is prohibited from establishing a bearer of the target service according to the forbidden parameter corresponding to the service type of the target service.
- the method for determining whether to prohibit the establishment of the bearer of the target service may be various.
- the forbidden parameter is a forbidden probability
- the method 100 may further include:
- the S130 determines, according to the forbidden parameter, whether the terminal is prohibited from establishing a bearer that belongs to the target service of the service category, and may include:
- the terminal When the random number is less than the forbidden probability, the terminal is prohibited from establishing a bearer of the target service; when the random number is greater than the forbidden probability, the terminal is allowed to establish a bearer of the target service.
- the access network device may set different prohibition probabilities for different service categories (for example, S 1 , S 2 , . . . , S n ) according to the data service carried by the current network (for example, P 1 , P). 2 ,...,P n ).
- the prohibition probability (P 1 , P 2 , . . . , P n ) is used to determine whether to prohibit the terminal in the connected state from establishing a service bearer.
- a random number between 0 and 1 is generated for the target service.
- the random number is sent to the executive body of method 100.
- the random number may be sent in the service bearer request information, or may be sent separately, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the executor of the method 100 finds the prohibition probability P i corresponding thereto according to the service class (for example, S i ) of the target service requested by the terminal in the connected state.
- the random number is compared with the forbidden probability P i , and when the random number is less than the forbidden probability P i , the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service; when the random number is greater than the forbidden probability P i , the terminal is allowed to establish the bearer of the target service. .
- the case where the random number is equal to the prohibition probability P i may be consistent with the processing when the random number is smaller than the prohibition probability P i , or may be consistent with the processing when the random number is greater than the prohibition probability P i .
- the terminal when the random number is less than or equal to the prohibition probability P i (random number ⁇ P i ), the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service; when the random number is greater than the prohibition probability P i (random number > P i ), the The terminal establishes a bearer of the target service.
- the terminal when the random number is less than the prohibition probability P i (random number ⁇ P i ), the terminal is prohibited from establishing a bearer of the target service; when the random number is greater than or equal to the prohibition probability P i (random number ⁇ P i ), the The terminal establishes a bearer of the target service.
- This embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
- the terminal may select a random number between 0 and 1 again after a period of time to perform a service bearer request.
- the time can be referred to as a service category prohibition time.
- the calculation method of the business category prohibition time can be calculated according to the following formula (1).
- the ac-BarringTime is an access prohibition time configured by the access network device.
- the prohibition probability may be smaller than the access prohibition probability corresponding to the service category to which the target service belongs in the idle state.
- the idle state terminal initiates the service category requested bearer service S j and S j under the business category corresponding to the idle state for the access barring probability p j. Then the terminal in a connected state, the terminal initiates the service type is connected state S i bearer service request, the service class S i corresponding to the idle state for the access barring probability p i. Since the terminal before initiating service class is requested bearer service S j has been established through multiple interactions with the access network device is connected, a terminal in a connected state at this time, when establishment of the signaling bearer service consumption much less than in the idle state, Therefore, the access network device can set the prohibition probability P i in the connected state, and P i is less than p i .
- the P i is equal to the p i , and the specific parameters may be configured by the operator, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the access network device may use the access service class probability used by the terminal when the idle state is multiplied by the access prohibition probability of the service class in the idle state to generate the prohibition probability of the service class in the connected state; or may be greater than 0.
- the access prohibition probability of the service class When the coefficient of 1 is multiplied by the idle state, the access prohibition probability of the service class generates the prohibition probability of the service class in the connected state; or the access prohibition probability of the service class when the idle state is directly reused is used as the prohibition of the service class in the connected state.
- Probability; or the prohibition probability of the service class in the connected state is separately defined by the access network device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the forbidden parameter is a forbidden bit mapping
- the method 100 may further include:
- the S130 determines, according to the forbidden parameter, whether the terminal is prohibited from establishing a bearer that belongs to the target service of the service category, and may include:
- the terminal When the access level of the terminal is set to 1 in the forbidden bit mapping, the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service; when the access level of the terminal is not set to 1 in the forbidden bit mapping The terminal is allowed to establish a bearer of the target service.
- each terminal is randomly assigned an access level when accessing the access network.
- the access level can be set to a total of 10 levels, respectively 0-9, and the access level of a certain terminal is randomly assigned to 5.
- the access network device can set different barbit maps (Bitmaps) for different service classes according to the data service carried by the current network.
- the prohibition bit map includes 10 levels, and the bit indication is used to indicate which of each level needs to be prohibited and which is not. Since the access level of the terminal is randomly assigned to the access network device, a certain probability of prohibition can also be achieved. For example, when the network needs to prohibit 20% of the terminals from establishing service bearers, then two levels are randomly selected to be set to 1, and in a specific example, levels 3 and 5 are set to 1. The terminal corresponding to the access levels 3 and 5 is forbidden to establish a service bearer even if there is a service bearer request.
- the number of bits set in the prohibited bit map may be less than the bit corresponding to the service class to which the target service belongs in the idle state. The number of bits set in the bit map.
- the access network device can set more according to the bit bitmap used by the terminal in the idle state. Set a bit of 1 to generate a forbidden bit map of the service class in the connected state; or directly reuse the bit map of the service class as a forbidden bit map of the service class in the connected state; or The network access device separately defines the forbidden bit mapping of the service class in the connected state, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the mechanism of traffic class congestion control of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above.
- the signaling flow of the traffic class congestion control in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to four specific examples.
- the method 100 is performed by an access layer (AS) of the terminal, that is, the executive body of the method 100 is an AS of the terminal,
- S110 obtains service bearer request information, including:
- NAS non-access stratum
- S120 obtains service category prohibition information, including:
- the access network device And receiving, by the access network device, the service category prohibition information, where the service category prohibition information includes multiple service categories and prohibition parameters corresponding to the multiple service categories respectively.
- the method 100 may further include:
- the AS When it is determined that the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service according to the forbidden parameter, the AS sends the first indication information for indicating that the bearer of the target service is prohibited from being established.
- the method 100 may further include:
- the AS When determining, according to the forbidden parameter, the bearer that allows the terminal to establish the target service, the AS sends, to the NAS, second indication information for indicating a bearer that is allowed to establish the target service, and the AS initiates the access network device. Establish the process of hosting the target business.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a method 200 of traffic class congestion control in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Method 200 includes:
- the AS of the terminal receives the service category prohibition information broadcasted by the access network device, where the service category prohibition information includes a plurality of service categories and a prohibition parameter corresponding to each service category in the connected state, for example, a prohibition probability or a prohibition bit mapping.
- the access network device can also broadcast the access prohibition information (such as the access prohibition probability or the access level bit mapping) in the idle state to the terminal, and perform congestion control on the terminal in the idle state.
- the embodiment of the invention is not limited.
- the NAS of the terminal in the connected state sends the service bearer request information to the AS of the terminal, where the service bearer request information includes the service type of the service bearer that the terminal requests to establish.
- the AS of the terminal acquires a random number generated by the terminal for the target service, or acquires the terminal. Access level.
- S240 The AS of the terminal finds the prohibition probability or the forbidden bit mapping corresponding to the service category in the forbidden parameter according to the service type of the target service in the service bearer request information, and determines whether the random number or the access level obtained in S230 is determined according to the random number or the access level acquired in S230.
- the terminal is forbidden to establish the bearer of the target service.
- the AS of the terminal sends the first indication information of the bearer for indicating that the target service is prohibited from being established.
- the AS performing the S261 terminal sends the second indication information indicating the bearer that is allowed to establish the target service to the NAS of the terminal, and the AS performing the S262 terminal initiates the establishment of the target to the access network device. The process of carrying the business.
- the method 100 is performed by an access network device, that is, the execution entity of the method 100 is an access network device.
- S110 obtains service bearer request information, including:
- the service bearer request information is used to notify the access network device that the non-access stratum (NAS) of the terminal sends a service bearer request to the core network device, where the service bearer request information Including the business category of the target business;
- NAS non-access stratum
- S120 obtains service category prohibition information, including:
- the service category prohibition information is generated, and the service category prohibition information includes a plurality of service categories and prohibition parameters corresponding to the plurality of service categories respectively.
- the method 100 may further include:
- the access network device When it is determined that the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service according to the forbidden parameter, the access network device sends, to the core network device, third indication information for indicating that the bearer of the target service is prohibited from being established, so as to facilitate the core network.
- the device notifies the non-access stratum of the terminal to prohibit the establishment of the bearer of the target service.
- the method 100 may further include:
- the access network device When determining, according to the forbidden parameter, the bearer that allows the terminal to establish the target service, the access network device sends, to the access layer of the terminal, fourth indication information indicating that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 300 of traffic class congestion control in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Method 300 includes:
- the access network device sets the service category prohibition information according to the data service carried by the current network.
- the business category prohibition information includes multiple service categories and each service category in the connected state.
- Corresponding prohibition parameters for example, prohibition probability or prohibition bit map.
- the access network device may also generate access prohibition information (for example, an access prohibition probability or an access level bit mapping) in an idle state, and is used to perform congestion control on the terminal in an idle state.
- the embodiment of the invention is not limited.
- the NAS of the terminal in the connected state sends a service bearer request to the core network device, where the service class of the service bearer that the terminal requests to establish is included.
- the core network device notifies the access network device terminal to request to establish a service bearer by using the service bearer request information.
- the service bearer request information includes the service category of the service bearer that the terminal requests to establish.
- the access network device acquires a random number generated by the terminal for the target service (preferably, the terminal generates a random number for the target service and sends the random number to the access network device), or the access network device acquires the access level of the terminal. It should be understood that the random number or the access level may be sent to the core network device in the service bearer request, and notified by the core network device to the access network device; the random number or the access level may also be separately sent to the access network device.
- the manner in which the access network device obtains the random number or the access level is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the access network device finds the prohibition probability or the prohibition bit mapping corresponding to the service category in the forbidden parameter according to the service type of the target service in the service bearer request information, and determines according to the random number or the access level acquired in S340. Whether to prohibit the terminal from establishing the bearer of the target service.
- the S361 access network device When it is determined that the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service, the S361 access network device sends the third indication information indicating that the bearer of the target service is prohibited from being established to the core network device, and the S362 core network device notifies the terminal of the NAS to prohibit the establishment of the target.
- the bearer of the business When it is determined that the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service, the S361 access network device sends the third indication information indicating that the bearer of the target service is prohibited from being established to the core network device, and the S362 core network device notifies the terminal of the NAS to prohibit the establishment of the target.
- the bearer of the business When it is determined that the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service, the S361 access network device sends the third indication information indicating that the bearer of the target service is prohibited from being established to the core network device, and the S362 core network device notifies the terminal of the NAS to prohibit the establishment of
- the S370 access network device When it is determined that the terminal is allowed to establish the bearer of the target service, the S370 access network device sends the fourth indication information for indicating the bearer that is allowed to establish the target service to the AS of the terminal.
- the method 100 is performed by an access network device, that is, the execution entity of the method 100 is an access network device.
- S110 obtains service bearer request information, including:
- S120 obtains service category prohibition information, including:
- the service category prohibition information is generated, and the service category prohibition information includes a plurality of service categories and prohibition parameters corresponding to the plurality of service categories respectively.
- the method 100 may further include:
- the access network device When it is determined that the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service according to the forbidden parameter, the access network device sends, to the access layer of the terminal, fifth indication information indicating that the bearer of the target service is prohibited from being established.
- the method 100 may further include:
- the access network device When determining, according to the forbidden parameter, the bearer that allows the terminal to establish the target service, the access network device sends, to the core network device, sixth indication information that is used to indicate that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 400 of traffic class congestion control in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Method 400 includes:
- the access network device sets the service category prohibition information according to the data service carried by the current network.
- the service category prohibition information includes a plurality of service categories and a prohibition parameter corresponding to each service category in the connected state, for example, a prohibition probability or a prohibition bit map.
- the access network device may also generate access prohibition information (such as an access prohibition probability or an access level bit mapping) in an idle state, and perform congestion control on the terminal in an idle state.
- the embodiment of the invention is not limited.
- S420 The AS in the connected state sends the service bearer request information to the access network device, where the service class of the service bearer that the terminal requests to establish is included.
- the access network device acquires a random number generated by the terminal for the target service (preferably, the terminal generates a random number for the target service and sends the random number to the access network device), or the access network device acquires the access level of the terminal. It should be understood that the random number or the access level may be sent to the core network device in the service bearer request, and notified by the core network device to the access network device; the random number or the access level may also be separately sent to the access network device.
- the manner in which the access network device obtains the random number or the access level is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the access network device finds a prohibition probability or a forbidden bit mapping corresponding to the service category in the forbidden parameter according to the service type of the target service in the service bearer request information, and determines according to the random number or the access level acquired in S430. Whether to prohibit the terminal from establishing the bearer of the target service.
- the S450 access network device When it is determined that the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service, the S450 access network device sends, to the AS of the terminal, fifth indication information indicating that the bearer of the target service is prohibited from being established.
- the S460 access network device sends, to the core network device, sixth indication information, which is used to indicate that the bearer is allowed to establish the target service, where the sixth indication information includes the service bearer that the terminal requests to establish. Information.
- the method 100 is performed by a core network device, that is, the execution entity of the method 100 is a core network device.
- S110 obtains service bearer request information, including:
- NAS non-access stratum
- S120 obtains service category prohibition information, including:
- the access network device And receiving, by the access network device, the service category prohibition information, where the service category prohibition information includes multiple service categories and prohibition parameters corresponding to the multiple service categories respectively.
- the method 100 may further include:
- the core network device When it is determined that the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service according to the forbidden parameter, the core network device sends, to the non-access stratum of the terminal, seventh indication information for indicating that the bearer of the target service is prohibited from being established.
- the method 100 may further include:
- the core network device When determining, according to the forbidden parameter, that the terminal is allowed to establish the bearer of the target service, the core network device sends, to the access network device, eighth indication information that is used to indicate that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established. .
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 500 of traffic class congestion control in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Method 500 includes:
- the core network device receives the service category prohibition information sent by the access network device.
- the service category prohibition information is set by the access network device according to the data service carried by the current network.
- the service category prohibition information includes a plurality of service categories and a prohibition parameter corresponding to each service category in the connected state, for example, a prohibition probability or a prohibition bit map.
- the access network device may also generate access prohibition information (for example, an access prohibition probability or an access level bit mapping) in an idle state, and send the information to the terminal (not shown in FIG. 5) for The congestion control is performed on the terminal in the idle state, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- S520 The NAS of the terminal in the connected state sends the service bearer request information to the core network device, where the service class of the service bearer that the terminal requests to establish is included.
- the core network device acquiring terminal generates a random number for the target service (preferably, the terminal generates a random number for the target service and sends the random number to the access network device), or the core network device acquires the access level of the terminal.
- the random number or the access level may be sent to the core network device in the service bearer request information; the random number or the access level may also be separately sent to the core network device, and the embodiment of the present invention obtains the random number or the core network device.
- the access level is not limited.
- the core network device finds the prohibition probability or the forbidden bit mapping corresponding to the service category in the forbidden parameter according to the service type of the target service in the service bearer request information, and determines whether the random number or the access level obtained in S530 is determined according to the random number or the access level obtained in S530.
- the terminal is forbidden to establish the bearer of the target service.
- the S550 core network device When it is determined that the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service, the S550 core network device sends the seventh indication information indicating that the bearer of the target service is prohibited from being established to the NAS of the terminal.
- the S560 core network device is configured to send, to the access network device, eighth indication information indicating that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established.
- the method for controlling traffic category congestion control in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above from the perspective of determining whether to prohibit the execution of the bearer of the target service.
- the method for congestion control of the service category is described from the perspective of the terminal.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 600 of traffic class congestion control in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Method 600 is performed by a terminal in a connected state, including:
- the service bearer request information is sent, where the service bearer request information includes information corresponding to the request that the terminal in the connected state requests to establish the bearer initiated by the target service, where the service bearer request information includes the service category to which the target service belongs.
- S620 Receive indication information that prohibits or allows the terminal to establish a bearer of a target service that belongs to the service category.
- the method for controlling the traffic congestion of the service in the embodiment of the present invention can effectively prevent the terminal from accessing the network through the high-priority service request, and then initiate the low-priority service request, and the other
- the problem that the idle terminal directly initiates the low-priority service request causes unfairness, thereby implementing a fair congestion control mechanism for each terminal.
- the S610 sends the service bearer request information, including:
- the terminal sends the service bearer request information to the access layer by using a non-access stratum
- the S620 receives the indication information that prohibits or allows the terminal to establish a bearer of the target service that belongs to the service category, and includes:
- the non-access stratum of the terminal receives the indication information sent by the access layer of the terminal.
- the S610 sends the service bearer request information, including:
- the terminal sends the service bearer request information to the core network device by using a non-access stratum
- the S620 receives the indication information that prohibits or allows the terminal to establish a bearer of the target service that belongs to the service category, and includes:
- the indication information that is sent by the core network device to prohibit the terminal from establishing the target service, or the terminal receiving, by the access layer, the access network device to allow the terminal to establish the target service.
- the indication information carried.
- the S610 sends the service bearer request information, including:
- the terminal sends the service bearer request information to the access network device by using an access layer
- the S620 receives the indication information that prohibits or allows the terminal to establish a bearer of the target service that belongs to the service category, and includes:
- the terminal receives, by using an access layer, indication information that is sent by the access network device and prohibits the terminal from establishing a bearer of the target service.
- the S610 sends the service bearer request information, including:
- the terminal sends the service bearer request information to the core network device by using a non-access stratum
- the S620 receives the indication information that prohibits or allows the terminal to establish a bearer of the target service that belongs to the service category, and includes:
- the terminal receives, by the non-access stratum, indication information that is sent by the core network device to prohibit the terminal from establishing the bearer of the target service.
- the method of traffic class congestion control is described below from the perspective of a core network device.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic flow chart of a method 700 of traffic class congestion control in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Method 700 is performed by a core network device, including:
- S710 The service bearer request sent by the non-access stratum sent by the terminal, where the service bearer request is used by the terminal in the connected state to request to establish a bearer initiated by the target service, where the service bearer request includes the service to which the target service belongs. category;
- S720 Send service bearer request information to the access network device, where the service bearer request information is used to notify the access network device that the non-access stratum of the terminal sends a service bearer request to the core network device, where the service bearer request information is Includes the business category to which the target business belongs.
- the method 700 may further include:
- the terminal is notified to prohibit the establishment of bearers belonging to the target service of the service category.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 800 of traffic class congestion control in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Method 800 is performed by a core network device, including:
- the core network device receives the indication information that is sent by the access network device to indicate that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established.
- the method of traffic class congestion control is described below from the perspective of an access network device.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 900 of traffic class congestion control in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method 900 is performed by an access network device, including:
- the access network device sends a service category prohibition information to the core network device, where the service category prohibition information includes a prohibition parameter corresponding to the service category to which the target service belongs in the connected state.
- the access network device receives the indication information that is sent by the core network device to indicate that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established.
- the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be directed to the embodiments of the present invention.
- the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
- the method for traffic class congestion control of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
- the device for traffic class congestion control of the embodiment of the present invention is described below.
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1000 for traffic class congestion control in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the device 1000 includes:
- the obtaining module 1010 is configured to obtain the service bearer request information, where the service bearer request information includes information corresponding to the request that the terminal in the connected state requests to establish a bearer initiated by the target service, where the service bearer request information includes the The business category to which the target business belongs;
- the obtaining module 1010 is further configured to obtain the service category prohibition information, where the service category prohibition information includes a prohibition parameter corresponding to the service category to which the target service belongs in the connected state;
- the determining module 1020 is configured to determine, according to the forbidden parameter, whether the terminal is prohibited from establishing a bearer belonging to the target service of the service category.
- the device of the service category congestion control in the embodiment of the present invention can effectively prevent the terminal from passing the high priority service request by performing bearer establishment control on the terminal in the connected state according to the forbidden parameter. Accessing the network, and subsequently initiating low-priority service requests, and indirectly launching low-priority service requests directly with other idle terminals, thereby achieving a fair congestion control mechanism for each terminal.
- the forbidden parameter is a forbidden probability
- the acquiring module 1010 is further configured to:
- the determining module 1020 is specifically configured to:
- the terminal When the random number is less than the forbidden probability, the terminal is prohibited from establishing a bearer of the target service; when the random number is greater than the forbidden probability, the terminal is allowed to establish a bearer of the target service.
- the prohibition probability is smaller than an access prohibition probability corresponding to the service category to which the target service belongs in the idle state.
- the forbidden parameter is a forbidden bit mapping
- the obtaining module 1010 is further configured to:
- the determining module 1020 is specifically configured to:
- the terminal When the access level of the terminal is set to 1 in the forbidden bit mapping, the terminal is prohibited from establishing a bearer of the target service; when the access level of the terminal is not in the forbidden bit mapping When the middle is set to 1, the terminal is allowed to establish a bearer of the target service.
- the number of bits set in the forbidden bit map may be less than the number of bits set in the bit map corresponding to the service class to which the target service belongs in the idle state.
- the device 1000 is an access layer of the terminal
- the obtaining module 1010 obtains service bearer request information, including:
- the obtaining module 1010 obtains service category prohibition information, including:
- the access network device And receiving, by the access network device, the service category prohibition information, where the service category prohibition information includes multiple service categories and prohibition parameters respectively corresponding to the multiple service categories.
- the device 1000 further includes:
- a sending module configured to send, to the non-access stratum, a bearer for indicating that the target service is prohibited from being established, when it is determined that the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service according to the forbidden parameter.
- the device 1000 further includes:
- a sending module configured to send, according to the forbidden parameter, a second indication information that is used to indicate that a bearer that is allowed to establish the target service is sent to the non-access stratum when determining that the terminal is allowed to establish the bearer of the target service.
- the access layer initiates, to the access network device, a process of establishing a bearer of the target service.
- the device 1000 is an access network device
- the obtaining module 1010 obtains service bearer request information, including:
- the request information includes a service category to which the target service belongs;
- the obtaining module 1010 obtains service category prohibition information, including:
- the service category prohibition information is generated, and the service category prohibition information includes a plurality of service categories and prohibition parameters respectively corresponding to the plurality of service categories.
- the device 1000 further includes:
- a sending module configured to send, to the core network device, third indication information that is used to indicate that the bearer of the target service is prohibited from being established, when determining that the terminal is not allowed to establish the bearer of the target service according to the forbidden parameter, So that the core network device notifies the non-access stratum of the terminal to prohibit the establishment of the bearer of the target service.
- the device 1000 further includes:
- a sending module configured to: when determining, according to the forbidden parameter, that the terminal is allowed to establish the bearer of the target service, send a fourth indication to the access layer of the terminal to indicate that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established information.
- the device 1000 is an access network device
- the obtaining module 1010 obtains service bearer request information, including:
- the obtaining module 1010 obtains service category prohibition information, including:
- the service category prohibition information is generated, and the service category prohibition information includes a plurality of service categories and prohibition parameters respectively corresponding to the plurality of service categories.
- the device 1000 further includes:
- a sending module configured to, when determining, prohibiting the terminal from establishing the target according to the prohibition parameter
- the fifth indication information for indicating that the bearer of the target service is prohibited from being established is sent to the access layer of the terminal.
- the device 1000 further includes:
- a sending module configured to: when determining, according to the forbidden parameter, that the terminal is allowed to establish the bearer of the target service, send, to the core network device, sixth indication information that is used to indicate that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established.
- the device 1000 is a core network device
- the obtaining module 1010 obtains service bearer request information, including:
- the obtaining module 1010 obtains service category prohibition information, including:
- the service category prohibition information includes multiple service categories and prohibition parameters respectively corresponding to the multiple service categories.
- the device 1000 further includes:
- a sending module configured to send, to the non-access stratum of the terminal, a seventh bearer for indicating that the target service is prohibited from being established, when it is determined that the terminal is prohibited from establishing the bearer of the target service according to the forbidden parameter.
- the device 1000 further includes:
- a sending module configured to: when determining, according to the forbidden parameter, that the terminal is allowed to establish a bearer of the target service, send, to the access network device, an eighth indication information that is used to indicate that a bearer of the target service is allowed to be established.
- the obtaining module may be implemented by a receiver or a processor
- the sending module may be implemented by a transmitter
- the determining module 1020 may be implemented by a processor.
- device 1100 can include a processor 1110, a receiver 1120, a transmitter 1130, and a memory 1140.
- the memory 1140 can be used to store code and the like executed by the processor 1110.
- bus system 1150 which in addition to the data bus includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
- the device 1000 shown in FIG. 10 or the device 1100 shown in FIG. 11 can implement the various processes implemented in the foregoing embodiments of FIG. 1 to FIG. 9. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- the processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities.
- the steps of the foregoing method embodiments may be through an integrated logic circuit or hardware of hardware in the processor.
- the instructions in the form of pieces are completed.
- the processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like. Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
- the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method.
- the memory in the embodiments of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (Programmable ROM (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and an electrically erasable memory.
- ROM read-only memory
- PROM programmable read only memory
- EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
- EEPROM erasable programmable read only memory
- the volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
- RAM random access memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- Synchronous DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
- SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
- DDR SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
- ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- SLDRAM Synchronous Connection Dynamic Random Access Memory
- DR RAM direct memory bus random access memory
- FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal 1200 for traffic class congestion control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 1200 includes:
- the sending module 1210 is configured to send the service bearer request information, where the service bearer request information includes information corresponding to the request that the terminal in the connected state requests to establish a bearer initiated by the target service, where the service bearer request information includes the The business category to which the target business belongs;
- the receiving module 1220 is configured to receive indication information that prohibits or allows the terminal to establish a bearer of a target service that belongs to the service category.
- the sending module 1210 is specifically configured to:
- the receiving module 1220 is specifically configured to:
- the non-access stratum receives the indication information sent by the access layer of the terminal.
- the sending module 1210 is specifically configured to:
- the receiving module 1220 is specifically configured to:
- the sending module 1210 is specifically configured to:
- the receiving module 1220 is specifically configured to:
- the sending module 1210 is specifically configured to:
- the receiving module 1220 is specifically configured to:
- the sending module 1210 may be implemented by a transmitter
- the receiving module 1220 may be implemented by a receiver
- the terminal 1300 may include a processor 1310, a receiver 1320, a transmitter 1330, and a memory 1340.
- the memory 1340 can be used to store code and the like executed by the processor 1310.
- bus system 1350 that includes, in addition to the data bus, a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
- the terminal 1200 shown in FIG. 12 or the terminal 1300 shown in FIG. 13 can implement the various processes implemented in the foregoing embodiments of FIG. 1 to FIG. 9. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 14 shows a core network device 1400 for traffic class congestion control according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic block diagram.
- the core network device 1400 includes:
- the receiving module 1410 is configured to receive a service bearer request sent by the non-access stratum sent by the terminal, where the service bearer request is used by the terminal in the connected state to request to establish a bearer initiated request of the target service, where the service bearer request includes The service category to which the target service belongs;
- the sending module 1420 is configured to send the service bearer request information to the access network device, where the service bearer request information is used to notify the access network device that the non-access stratum of the terminal sends the service bearer to the core network device.
- the service includes: the service bearer request information includes a service category to which the target service belongs.
- the receiving module 1410 is further configured to:
- the sending module 1420 is further configured to:
- the sending module 1420 may be implemented by a transmitter
- the receiving module 1410 may be implemented by a receiver
- the core network device 1500 can include a processor 1510, a receiver 1520, a transmitter 1530, and a memory 1540.
- the memory 1540 can be used to store code and the like executed by the processor 1510.
- a bus system 1550 that includes, in addition to the data bus, a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
- the core network device 1400 shown in FIG. 14 or the core network device 1500 shown in FIG. 15 can implement the various processes implemented in the foregoing embodiments of FIG. 1 to FIG. 9. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 16 shows a schematic block diagram of a core network device 1600 for traffic class congestion control in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the core network device 1600 includes:
- the receiving module 1610 is configured to: when the access network device determines that the terminal is allowed to establish a bearer of the target service, receive the indication information that is sent by the access network device to indicate that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established.
- the receiving module 1610 may be implemented by a receiver.
- core network device 1700 can include a processor 1710, a receiver 1720, and a memory 1730.
- the memory 1730 can be used to store code and the like executed by the processor 1710.
- bus system 1740 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
- the core network device 1600 shown in FIG. 16 or the core network device 1700 shown in FIG. 17 can implement the various processes implemented in the foregoing embodiments of FIG. 1 to FIG. 9. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of an access network device 1800 for traffic class congestion control in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the access network device 1800 includes:
- the sending module 1810 is configured to send the service category prohibition information to the core network device, where the service category prohibition information includes a prohibition parameter corresponding to the service category to which the target service belongs in the connected state;
- the receiving module 1820 is configured to: when the core network device determines that the terminal is allowed to establish the bearer of the target service, receive the indication information that is sent by the core network device to indicate that the bearer of the target service is allowed to be established.
- the sending module 1810 may be implemented by a transmitter
- the receiving module 1820 may be implemented by a receiver.
- the access network device 1900 can include a processor 1910, a receiver 1920, a transmitter 1930, and a memory 1940.
- the memory 1940 can be used to store code and the like executed by the processor 1910.
- a bus system 1950 that includes, in addition to the data bus, a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
- the access network device 1800 shown in FIG. 18 or the access network device 1900 shown in FIG. 19 can implement the various processes implemented in the foregoing embodiments of FIG. 1 to FIG. 9. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and may be implemented in actual implementation.
- multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
- the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (52)
- 一种业务类别拥塞控制的方法,其特征在于,包括:获取业务承载请求信息,所述业务承载请求信息包括处于连接态的终端用于请求建立目标业务的承载发起的请求所对应的信息,所述业务承载请求信息中包括所述目标业务所属的业务类别;获取业务类别禁止信息,所述业务类别禁止信息中包括连接态下所述目标业务所属的业务类别对应的禁止参数;根据所述禁止参数,判断是否禁止所述终端建立属于所述业务类别的目标业务的承载。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述禁止参数为禁止概率,所述方法还包括:获取所述终端针对所述目标业务生成的随机数;所述根据所述禁止参数,判断是否禁止所述终端建立属于所述业务类别的目标业务的承载,包括:当所述随机数小于所述禁止概率时,禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载;当所述随机数大于所述禁止概率时,允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述禁止概率小于空闲态下所述目标业务所属的业务类别对应的接入禁止概率。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述禁止参数为禁止比特位映射,所述方法还包括:获取所述终端的接入级别;所述根据所述禁止参数,判断是否禁止所述终端建立属于所述业务类别的目标业务的承载,包括:当所述终端的接入级别在所述禁止比特位映射中被置为1时,禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载;当所述终端的接入级别未在所述禁止比特位映射中被置为1时,允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述禁止比特位映射中置1的比特位的数目少于空闲态下所述目标业务所属的业务类别对应的比特位映射中置1的比特位的数目。
- 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法由 所述终端的接入层执行,所述获取业务承载请求信息,包括:接收所述终端的非接入层发送的业务承载请求信息;所述获取业务类别禁止信息,包括:接收接入网设备广播的所述业务类别禁止信息,所述业务类别禁止信息包括多个业务类别以及所述多个业务类别分别对应的禁止参数。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:当根据所述禁止参数,确定禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,所述接入层向所述非接入层发送用于指示禁止建立所述目标业务的承载的第一指示信息。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:当根据所述禁止参数,确定允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,所述接入层向所述非接入层发送用于指示允许建立所述目标业务的承载的第二指示信息,并且所述接入层向所述接入网设备发起建立所述目标业务的承载的流程。
- 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法由接入网设备执行,所述获取业务承载请求信息,包括:接收核心网设备发送的业务承载请求信息,所述业务承载请求信息用于通知所述接入网设备所述终端的非接入层向所述核心网设备发送了业务承载请求,所述业务承载请求信息中包括所述目标业务所属的业务类别;所述获取业务类别禁止信息,包括:生成所述业务类别禁止信息,所述业务类别禁止信息包括多个业务类别以及所述多个业务类别分别对应的禁止参数。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:当根据所述禁止参数,确定禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,所述接入网设备向所述核心网设备发送用于指示禁止建立所述目标业务的承载的第三指示信息,以便于所述核心网设备通知所述终端的非接入层禁止建立所述目标业务的承载。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:当根据所述禁止参数,确定允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时, 所述接入网设备向所述终端的接入层发送用于指示允许建立所述目标业务的承载的第四指示信息。
- 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法由接入网设备执行,所述获取业务承载请求信息,包括:接收所述终端的接入层发送的业务承载请求信息;所述获取业务类别禁止信息,包括:生成所述业务类别禁止信息,所述业务类别禁止信息包括多个业务类别以及所述多个业务类别分别对应的禁止参数。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:当根据所述禁止参数,确定禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,所述接入网设备向所述终端的接入层发送用于指示禁止建立所述目标业务的承载的第五指示信息。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:当根据所述禁止参数,确定允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,所述接入网设备向所述核心网设备发送用于指示允许建立所述目标业务的承载的第六指示信息。
- 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法由核心网设备执行,所述获取业务承载请求信息,包括:接收所述终端的非接入层发送的业务承载请求信息;所述获取业务类别禁止信息,包括:接收接入网设备发送的所述业务类别禁止信息,所述业务类别禁止信息包括多个业务类别以及所述多个业务类别分别对应的禁止参数。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:当根据所述禁止参数,确定禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,所述核心网设备向所述终端的非接入层发送用于指示禁止建立所述目标业务的承载的第七指示信息。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:当根据所述禁止参数,确定允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,所述核心网设备向所述接入网设备发送用于指示允许建立所述目标业务的 承载的第八指示信息。
- 一种业务类别拥塞控制的方法,其特征在于,包括:发送业务承载请求信息,所述业务承载请求信息包括处于连接态的终端用于请求建立目标业务的承载发起的请求所对应的信息,所述业务承载请求信息中包括所述目标业务所属的业务类别;接收禁止或允许所述终端建立属于所述业务类别的目标业务的承载的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送业务承载请求信息,包括:所述终端通过非接入层向接入层发送所述业务承载请求信息;所述接收禁止或允许所述终端建立属于所述业务类别的目标业务的承载的指示信息,包括:所述终端的非接入层接收所述终端的接入层发送的所述指示信息。
- 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送业务承载请求信息,包括:所述终端通过非接入层向核心网设备发送所述业务承载请求信息;所述接收禁止或允许所述终端建立属于所述业务类别的目标业务的承载的指示信息,包括:所述终端通过所述非接入层接收所述核心网设备发送的禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载的指示信息,或所述终端通过接入层接收接入网设备发送的允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送业务承载请求信息,包括:所述终端通过接入层向接入网设备发送所述业务承载请求信息;所述接收禁止或允许所述终端建立属于所述业务类别的目标业务的承载的指示信息,包括:所述终端通过接入层接收所述接入网设备发送的禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送业务承载请求信息,包括:所述终端通过非接入层向核心网设备发送所述业务承载请求信息;所述接收禁止或允许所述终端建立属于所述业务类别的目标业务的承载的指示信息,包括:所述终端通过所述非接入层接收所述核心网设备发送的禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载的指示信息。
- 一种业务类别拥塞控制的方法,其特征在于,包括:接收终端发送的非接入层发送的业务承载请求,所述业务承载请求为处于连接态的终端用于请求建立目标业务的承载发起的请求,所述业务承载请求中包括所述目标业务所属的业务类别;向接入网设备发送业务承载请求信息,所述业务承载请求信息用于通知所述接入网设备所述终端的非接入层向所述核心网设备发送了业务承载请求,所述业务承载请求信息中包括所述目标业务所属的业务类别。
- 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述接入网设备发送的用于指示禁止所述终端建立属于所述业务类别的目标业务的承载的指示信息;通知所述终端禁止建立属于所述业务类别的目标业务的承载。
- 一种业务类别拥塞控制的方法,其特征在于,包括:当接入网设备确定允许终端建立目标业务的承载时,核心网设备接收所述接入网设备发送的用于指示允许建立所述目标业务的承载的指示信息。
- 一种业务类别拥塞控制的方法,其特征在于,包括:接入网设备向核心网设备发送业务类别禁止信息,所述业务类别禁止信息中包括连接态下所述目标业务所属的业务类别对应的禁止参数;当所述核心网设备确定允许终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,所述接入网设备接收所述核心网设备向发送的用于指示允许建立所述目标业务的承载的指示信息。
- 一种业务类别拥塞控制的设备,其特征在于,包括:获取模块,用于获取业务承载请求信息,所述业务承载请求信息包括处于连接态的终端用于请求建立目标业务的承载发起的请求所对应的信息,所述业务承载请求信息中包括所述目标业务所属的业务类别;所述获取模块还用于获取业务类别禁止信息,所述业务类别禁止信息中包括连接态下所述目标业务所属的业务类别对应的禁止参数;判断模块,用于根据所述禁止参数,判断是否禁止所述终端建立属于所 述业务类别的目标业务的承载。
- 根据权利要求27所述的设备,其特征在于,所述禁止参数为禁止概率,所述获取模块还用于:获取所述终端针对所述目标业务生成的随机数;所述判断模块具体用于:当所述随机数小于所述禁止概率时,禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载;当所述随机数大于所述禁止概率时,允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载。
- 根据权利要求28所述的设备,其特征在于,所述禁止概率小于空闲态下所述目标业务所属的业务类别对应的接入禁止概率。
- 根据权利要求27所述的设备,其特征在于,所述禁止参数为禁止比特位映射,所述获取模块还用于:获取所述终端的接入级别;所述判断模块具体用于:当所述终端的接入级别在所述禁止比特位映射中被置为1时,禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载;当所述终端的接入级别未在所述禁止比特位映射中被置为1时,允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载。
- 根据权利要求30所述的设备,其特征在于,所述禁止比特位映射中置1的比特位的数目少于空闲态下所述目标业务所属的业务类别对应的比特位映射中置1的比特位的数目。
- 根据权利要求27至31中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备为所述终端的接入层,所述获取模块获取业务承载请求信息,包括:接收所述终端的非接入层发送的业务承载请求信息;所述获取模块获取业务类别禁止信息,包括:接收接入网设备广播的所述业务类别禁止信息,所述业务类别禁止信息包括多个业务类别以及所述多个业务类别分别对应的禁止参数。
- 根据权利要求32所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:发送模块,用于当根据所述禁止参数,确定禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,向所述非接入层发送用于指示禁止建立所述目标业务的承载的第一指示信息。
- 根据权利要求32所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:发送模块,用于当根据所述禁止参数,确定允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,向所述非接入层发送用于指示允许建立所述目标业务的承载的第二指示信息,并且所述接入层向所述接入网设备发起建立所述目标业务的承载的流程。
- 根据权利要求27至31中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备为接入网设备,所述获取模块获取业务承载请求信息,包括:接收核心网设备发送的业务承载请求信息,所述业务承载请求信息用于通知所述接入网设备所述终端的非接入层向所述核心网设备发送了业务承载请求,所述业务承载请求信息中包括所述目标业务所属的业务类别;所述获取模块获取业务类别禁止信息,包括:生成所述业务类别禁止信息,所述业务类别禁止信息包括多个业务类别以及所述多个业务类别分别对应的禁止参数。
- 根据权利要求35所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:发送模块,用于当根据所述禁止参数,确定禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,向所述核心网设备发送用于指示禁止建立所述目标业务的承载的第三指示信息,以便于所述核心网设备通知所述终端的非接入层禁止建立所述目标业务的承载。
- 根据权利要求35所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:发送模块,用于当根据所述禁止参数,确定允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,向所述终端的接入层发送用于指示允许建立所述目标业务的承载的第四指示信息。
- 根据权利要求27至31中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备为接入网设备,所述获取模块获取业务承载请求信息,包括:接收所述终端的接入层发送的业务承载请求信息;所述获取模块获取业务类别禁止信息,包括:生成所述业务类别禁止信息,所述业务类别禁止信息包括多个业务类别以及所述多个业务类别分别对应的禁止参数。
- 根据权利要求38所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:发送模块,用于当根据所述禁止参数,确定禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,向所述终端的接入层发送用于指示禁止建立所述目标业务的承载的第五指示信息。
- 根据权利要求38所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:发送模块,用于当根据所述禁止参数,确定允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,向所述核心网设备发送用于指示允许建立所述目标业务的承载的第六指示信息。
- 根据权利要求27至31中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备为核心网设备,所述获取模块获取业务承载请求信息,包括:接收所述终端的非接入层发送的业务承载请求信息;所述获取模块获取业务类别禁止信息,包括:接收接入网设备发送的所述业务类别禁止信息,所述业务类别禁止信息包括多个业务类别以及所述多个业务类别分别对应的禁止参数。
- 根据权利要求41所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:发送模块,用于当根据所述禁止参数,确定禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,向所述终端的非接入层发送用于指示禁止建立所述目标业务的承载的第七指示信息。
- 根据权利要求41所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:发送模块,用于当根据所述禁止参数,确定允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,向所述接入网设备发送用于指示允许建立所述目标业务的承载的第八指示信息。
- 一种业务类别拥塞控制的终端,其特征在于,包括:发送模块,用于发送业务承载请求信息,所述业务承载请求信息包括处于连接态的终端用于请求建立目标业务的承载发起的请求所对应的信息,所述业务承载请求信息中包括所述目标业务所属的业务类别;接收模块,用于接收禁止或允许所述终端建立属于所述业务类别的目标业务的承载的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求44所述的终端,其特征在于,所述发送模块具体用于:通过非接入层向接入层发送所述业务承载请求信息;所述接收模块具体用于:非接入层接收所述终端的接入层发送的所述指示信息。
- 根据权利要求44所述的终端,其特征在于,所述发送模块具体用于:通过非接入层向核心网设备发送所述业务承载请求信息;所述接收模块具体用于:通过所述非接入层接收所述核心网设备发送的禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载的指示信息,或所述终端通过接入层接收接入网设备发送的允许所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求44所述的终端,其特征在于,所述发送模块具体用于:通过接入层向接入网设备发送所述业务承载请求信息;所述接收模块具体用于:通过接入层接收所述接入网设备发送的禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求44所述的终端,其特征在于,所述发送模块具体用于:通过非接入层向核心网设备发送所述业务承载请求信息;所述接收模块具体用于:通过所述非接入层接收所述核心网设备发送的禁止所述终端建立所述目标业务的承载的指示信息。
- 一种业务类别拥塞控制的核心网设备,其特征在于,包括:接收模块,用于接收终端发送的非接入层发送的业务承载请求,所述业务承载请求为处于连接态的终端用于请求建立目标业务的承载发起的请求,所述业务承载请求中包括所述目标业务所属的业务类别;发送模块,用于向接入网设备发送业务承载请求信息,所述业务承载请求信息用于通知所述接入网设备所述终端的非接入层向所述核心网设备发送了业务承载请求,所述业务承载请求信息中包括所述目标业务所属的业务类别。
- 根据权利要求49所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:接收所述接入网设备发送的用于指示禁止所述终端建立属于所述业务类别的目标业务的承载的指示信息;所述发送模块还用于:通知所述终端禁止建立属于所述业务类别的目标业务的承载。
- 一种业务类别拥塞控制的核心网设备,其特征在于,包括:接收模块,用于当接入网设备确定允许终端建立目标业务的承载时,接收所述接入网设备发送的用于指示允许建立所述目标业务的承载的指示信息。
- 一种业务类别拥塞控制的接入网设备,其特征在于,包括:发送模块,用于向核心网设备发送业务类别禁止信息,所述业务类别禁止信息中包括连接态下所述目标业务所属的业务类别对应的禁止参数;接收模块,用于当所述核心网设备确定允许终端建立所述目标业务的承载时,接收所述核心网设备向发送的用于指示允许建立所述目标业务的承载的指示信息。
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CA2996178A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
KR20180059750A (ko) | 2018-06-05 |
AU2015411026B2 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
IL257427A (en) | 2018-04-30 |
KR102338670B1 (ko) | 2021-12-13 |
CN107736055B (zh) | 2021-01-01 |
EP3836629A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
CN112601253A (zh) | 2021-04-02 |
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AU2015411026A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
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PH12018500307A1 (en) | 2018-08-20 |
CN112566215A (zh) | 2021-03-26 |
US11166187B2 (en) | 2021-11-02 |
MX2018003712A (es) | 2018-04-30 |
HK1245559A1 (zh) | 2018-08-24 |
EP3319371B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
EP3319371A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
CN107736055A (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
US20220038939A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
IL257427B (en) | 2021-07-29 |
JP2018537874A (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
BR112018005512A2 (zh) | 2018-10-09 |
ZA201800911B (en) | 2018-12-19 |
EP3319371A4 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
CA2996178C (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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