WO2016107552A1 - 气体净化装置 - Google Patents
气体净化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016107552A1 WO2016107552A1 PCT/CN2015/099465 CN2015099465W WO2016107552A1 WO 2016107552 A1 WO2016107552 A1 WO 2016107552A1 CN 2015099465 W CN2015099465 W CN 2015099465W WO 2016107552 A1 WO2016107552 A1 WO 2016107552A1
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- side wall
- gas
- casing
- rotating shaft
- gas purifying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of air smog prevention and, in particular, to a gas purification device.
- the current methods of managing smog are mainly in the following categories: reducing emissions of industrial waste gas and automobile exhaust, improving the quality of fuel and coal, and artificial rainfall.
- the government has also taken a series of measures to respond to the management of smog, such as shutting down polluting enterprises, eliminating unqualified motor vehicles, restricting motor vehicle licenses, restricting vehicles to single and double numbers, strictly monitoring fuel quality, and spraying water mist into the sky.
- the problem with these methods of governance is that social costs are high, and the closure of a large number of enterprises has caused large-scale population unemployment and caused incalculable losses to the country's economic growth. From the current point of view, it is a more operable path to identify the source of pollution and absorb it. However, there are still technical difficulties in the treatment of pollutants.
- the present invention provides a gas purifying apparatus comprising: an outer casing; a first air inlet and a first air outlet provided on the outer casing; a rotating shaft disposed in the outer casing; and being fixed on the rotating shaft a purifying unit, the purifying unit comprising: a housing having a first side wall with a through hole and a second side wall having a second air outlet; an electrode plate fixed inside the housing; Filling a vibrating particle that is freely movable in the housing, the vibrating particle having a different electronegativity from a material of the electrode plate; after the gas enters the outer casing from the first air inlet, from the belt a first side wall having a through hole enters the housing, and flows out from the second air outlet to drive the cleaning unit to rotate around the rotating shaft, so that the vibrating particles and the electrode plate are separated from each other by mutual contact Electric field, particles in a gas are adsorbed to vibration due to electric field adsorption Particles and / or electrode plates.
- the beneficial effects of the gas purifying device of the present invention are:
- the design of the vibrating particles colliding with the electrode plates can generate a high electric field, and the adsorption efficiency of the purifying device is high.
- the energy of the gas itself causes the purification unit to rotate around the axis for gas purification without additional energy consumption;
- the detachable structure of the gas purifying device enables the purifying device to be recycled, which is installed on the vehicle, and can cause fogging of PM1.0, PM2.5, PM5.0 and PM10.0 in the exhaust gas of the automobile.
- the particulate matter is effectively absorbed and filtered;
- the gas purifying device of the present invention has a simple structure, and the materials used are non-polluting and cheap, and the device preparation cost is low.
- Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gas purifying device along a rotating shaft
- Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a vertical rotating shaft of the gas purifying device
- Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the purification unit along the vertical axis of rotation
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a positional relationship between a rotating shaft and a first side wall, a second side wall, an upper side wall and a lower side wall of the purifying unit in the gas purifying device;
- Figure 6 is a schematic view showing another structure in which adjacent purification units are connected to each other;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing another positional relationship between the rotating shaft and the first side wall and the second side wall of the purifying unit in the gas purifying device;
- Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the purification unit in the gas purifying device.
- the orientation words used are as “upper and lower", unless otherwise stated. It is the direction in the indication figure; “inner” refers to the inside of the corresponding structure, and “outer” refers to the exterior of the corresponding structure; the filling degree is defined as the sum of the area formed by the close arrangement of the vibrating particles and the area of the upper and lower electrode plates divided by 2 ( That is, the ratio of the average of the area of the upper and lower electrode plates is ⁇ 100%, that is, the filling degree of the vibrating particles when the surface of the electrode plate is covered with a certain thickness is 100%. In the present invention, the definition of the vibration particle filling degree is also applicable to the case where only one electrode plate is included.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a longitudinal section (along the direction of the rotating shaft) of the gas purifying device, comprising: a casing 1, a first air inlet 11 and a first outlet disposed on the casing 1. a port 12; a rotating shaft 2 disposed in the outer casing; and one or more purifying units 3 fixed to the rotating shaft 2.
- 2 is a schematic view of a cross section (vertical rotation axis) of the gas purification device, and FIG.
- the purification unit includes: a housing 31 having a first side wall 35 with a through hole and having a second side wall 36 of the second air outlet; electrode plates 32 and 33 fixed inside the outer casing 1; vibrating particles 34 filled in the housing 31 to be freely movable, the vibrating particles 34 being different from the material of the electrode plate 32 or 33 Electronetivity.
- the second air outlet can also adopt a way that the second side wall 36 has a through hole, and the second air outlet is not limited to the present invention.
- the first side wall 35 and the second side wall 36 may each have a mesh structure.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are only schematic representations of the structure of the housing 31 of the purification unit 3, in practice, in some cases, the first side wall 35 and the second side wall 36 of the housing are in cross-sectional view. It cannot occur at the same time, or the first side wall 35 is coplanarly connected to the second side wall 36, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the purifying unit 3 is rotated about the rotating shaft 2 to form an electric field by separating the vibrating particles 34 and the electrode plates 32 or 33 by mutual contact; the gas is from the first side wall. 35 enters the housing 31 and flows out of the second side wall 36.
- the tangential direction of the part or the entire surface of the surface of the side wall (referred to as the upper side wall) of the casing 31 facing the first intake port is not the direction of the rotating shaft 2
- the gas acts on the surface of the purification unit to rotate the purification unit 3 around the rotation shaft 2.
- the side wall of the casing opposite to the upper side wall of the casing in the direction of the rotating shaft is a lower side wall, and preferably the lower side wall is disposed substantially in parallel with the upper side wall.
- the first side wall 35, the upper side wall 37, the second side wall 36 and the lower side wall 38 are joined together to form a frame, and one end of the rotating shaft 2 and one end away from the rotating shaft 2 respectively pass through the casing 31.
- the third side wall and the fourth side wall form a box-shaped casing 31.
- the third side wall and the fourth side wall are preferably A portion of the cylindrical casing coaxial with the rotating shaft 2, that is, the third side wall and the fourth side wall are arcuate structures.
- the gas purifying apparatus of the present embodiment includes a plurality of purifying units 3, and the plurality of purifying units 3 can be connected to each other around the rotating shaft 2, as shown in Fig. 4, among the two adjacent purifying units, the upper and lower sides of the first purifying unit 3a
- the walls are planar structures that are parallel to each other, and the outer surfaces of the upper and lower side walls are not perpendicular to the rotating shaft 2.
- the first side wall 35 having the through hole is an intake port of the first purification unit 3a, and preferably the first side wall 35 and the second side wall 36 extend in the radial direction of the rotation shaft 2,
- the upper side wall connects the first side wall 35 and the second side wall 36 such that the projection positions of the first side wall and the second side wall in the direction of the rotation axis are different.
- the first side wall and the second side wall may be planar or curved, and the preferred first side wall outer surface is a curved concave surface.
- the plane extending along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 2 does not limit the plane or curved surface where the first side wall and the second side wall are located, and the axis of the rotating shaft 2 is strictly parallel, and may be parallel or may have a certain angle with the axis. .
- the upper side wall and the lower side wall are arranged parallel to each other, that is, the lower side wall is not perpendicular to the air flow direction, so that after the gas enters the purification unit 3a from the first side wall 35, the lower side wall can be further applied to further purify and purify.
- the unit 3a is rotated and then flows out from the second air outlet on the second side wall.
- the number of the purifying units may be one or more, and preferably an even number.
- 5 and 7 are schematic structural views of the first side wall 35, the second side wall 36, the upper side wall 37, and the lower side wall 38 including only the rotating shaft and the purifying unit, and the first side wall 35 and the second side wall 36 may be Both are arranged in parallel with the axial direction of the rotary shaft 2, see Figs. 6 and 7.
- the first side wall 35 may be parallel to the rotating shaft 2
- the second side wall 36 may also be disposed perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 2, see FIGS. 4 and 5.
- a plurality of purification units are connected to each other around the rotating shaft 2, and among the two adjacent purification units 3a and 3b, the first side wall 35 of the first purification unit 3a and the upper side of the second purification unit 3b
- the walls 37 are connected to each other, and the second side wall 36 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 2, and the second side walls 36 of the plurality of purifying units are connected into a plane such that the through holes of the first side wall 35 of each of the purifying units are The second air outlets of the second side wall 36 are exposed.
- first side wall 35 of the first purification unit 3a and the second side wall 36 of the second purification unit 3b are connected to each other, and the through hole and the second side wall of the first side wall are connected to each other.
- the air outlets are not overlapped, so that the first side wall 35 of the first purification unit 3a and the second side wall 36 of the second purification unit 3b are coplanarly connected, such that the first side wall 35 and the second side of the first purification unit 3a are
- the upper side walls 37 of the purification unit 3b are connected to each other to form a space for obstruction of gas.
- the second side walls 36 may also not be directly connected together, that is, they are not offset from each other in the same plane.
- the purification device includes a plurality of purification units, and preferably the purification unit has the same structure, and the plurality of purification units are axially symmetric or centrally symmetrically distributed.
- the gas After the gas enters from the first intake port 11 of the outer casing, it acts on the upper side wall 37 of the second purification unit 3b, pushing the purification units 3a and 3b to rotate around the rotary shaft 2, and at the same time, since the upper side wall of the second purification unit 3b is The gas is blocked by the gas flow from the through hole of the first side wall 35 of the first purification unit 3a into the first purification unit 3a, and the gas is purified by the electric field between the electrode plate and the vibration particles in the first purification unit 3a.
- the first purification unit 3a flows out from the second air outlet of the second side wall 36.
- the lower side wall 38 of the first purification unit 3a is parallel to the upper side wall 37, and the gas entering the first purification unit 3a also acts on the lower side wall 38, further pushing the purification unit 3a to rotate.
- the number of the electrode plates in the purification unit 3 may be one or more. Since the purification unit in the gas purifying device rotates along with the rotating shaft, it can be disposed on other side walls except the upper and lower side walls. Preferably, two face-to-face electrode plates are disposed in the purification unit, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the two electrode plates 32 and 33 are radially spaced apart from the rotating shaft 2, and the vibrating particles are disposed on the two electrode plates 32 and 33. Between the vibrating particles can move freely between the two electrode plates.
- the electrode plates 32 and 33 may be disposed on a cylindrical surface (ie, a third side wall and a third side wall) coaxial with the rotating shaft 2, and the electrode plate may be a part of a cylindrical surface coaxial with the rotating shaft 2, during the rotation,
- the radius of the cylindrical surface of the electrode plate 32 is larger than the radius of the cylindrical surface where the electrode plate 33 is located.
- the outer casing may be a casing having a fan-shaped cross section, and the cylindrical surfaces of the two curved side walls are coaxial with the rotating shaft 2, and the curved side wall with a small radius may be fixed on the rotating shaft 2.
- the electrode plates are disposed on two arcuate side walls. The electrode plate material may be placed on the arc-shaped side wall by deposition or pasting to form a cylindrical electrode plate.
- the gas purifying device of the present invention utilizes this principle, and the purification principle of the purifying unit 3 for gas is shown in Fig. 8.
- the rotating shaft as a horizontal setting as an example, with the rotation of the purifying unit 3, the two electrode plates 32 and 33
- the position of the vibrating particles 34 continuously collides with the two electrode plates 32 and 33 due to gravity, and a large amount of negative charges are generated on the surface of the vibrating particles 34, leaving a large amount of positive charges on the electrode plates, and an electric field is formed in the space. .
- the particles in the gas are adsorbed to the vibration particles 34, the electrode plate 32, and the electrode plate 33 due to the electrostatic field adsorption, the cleaning gas
- the second air outlet of the second side wall 36 flows out.
- the gas which can be purified in the embodiment in particular, relates to automobile exhaust gas, and the corresponding particulate matter mainly includes particles such as PM1.0, PM2.5, PM5.0 and PM10.0 in the automobile exhaust gas, but is not limited to these. Particulate matter, other particulate matter causing air haze is also within the scope of the present invention.
- the material of the electrode plate is made of a conductive metal material, an organic material or an oxide material, and the surface material of the vibration particles 34 is an insulating material or a semiconductor material having different electronegativity from the material of the electrode plate.
- Commonly used conductive materials can be used to form the electrode plates, preferably metal or alloy materials, including alloys of any ratio of one or more of aluminum, copper, gold and silver, preferably aluminum.
- the surface material of the vibrating particles 34 is composed of an electron-acquisitive material (a material having high electronegativity), and an insulating material, particularly a polymer polymer material, may be selected and selected from the following materials: amine formaldehyde resin, polyoxymethylene, Ethyl cellulose, polyamide nylon 11, polyamide nylon 66, wool and its fabric, silk and its fabric, paper, polyethylene glycol succinate, cellulose, cellulose acetate, polyethylene glycol Acid ester, diallyl polyphthalate, regenerated cellulose sponge, cotton and fabric thereof, polyurethane elastomer, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, wood, hard rubber, acetic acid Ester, rayon, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, polyisobutylene, polyurethane elastic sponge, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl butyral, butadiene-acrylonitrile
- the vibrating particles 34 may be a uniform material as a whole, or may be a core-shell structure in which the surface layer covers the inner core, for example, a core-shell structure in which the PTFE material is a surface layer coated with a core of a ceramic material.
- the quality of the vibrating particles 5 should be large, and the structure may be a uniform structure or a core-shell structure.
- the vibrating particles may be adjusted by adjusting the core material, for example, using a metal core.
- the casing 31 of the purification unit 3 may be made of an insulating material such as acrylic, resin, PMMA, etc., and other parts of the material are not limited.
- the housing 31 is of a detachable structure for cleaning the vibrating particles 34 or the electrode plates.
- the size of the through hole or the second air outlet is smaller than the size of the vibrating particles 34, preferably the first side wall and the second side. Part or all of the walls are meshed.
- the shape, material, and size of the vibrating particles 34 may be variable, such as a spherical shape, an ellipsoidal shape, a polyhedron (such as a cube), or the like.
- the size of the vibrating particles is defined as the maximum value of the length, width, and height in the smallest rectangular space occupied when the vibrating particles are placed in the rectangular space.
- the microstructure may be provided in whole or in part on the surface of the vibrating particles 34 and/or the surface of the electrode plate to increase the effective contact area of the vibrating particles 34 and the electrode plates, and to increase the surface charge density of the two. .
- the microstructures are preferably nanowires, nanotubes, nanoparticles, nanorods, nanoflowers, nanochannels, microchannels, nanocones, microcones, nanospheres, and microspheres, and arrays formed from the foregoing structures, particularly
- the surface of the vibrating particles 34 and/or the electrode plate may be chemically modified to further increase the amount of charge transfer at the moment of contact, thereby improving the adsorption capacity of the particles in the gas, and the chemical modification is further divided into the following two types. : introducing a more electron-acceptable functional group (strong electron withdrawing group) on the surface of the vibrating particle 34, or an anion on the surface of the vibrating particle 34; and/or introducing a more electron-releasing functional group on the surface of the electrode plate (ie, a strong electron donating group) ), or on the electrode plate
- the surface is modified with a cation.
- the strong electron donating group may include: an amino group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group and the like
- the strong electron withdrawing group may include an acyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group, a sulfonic acid group and the like.
- the introduction of the functional group may be carried out by a conventional method such as plasma surface modification, for example, a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen may be generated at a certain power to introduce an amino group on the surface of the electrode plate material. Modification of ions on the surface of the material can be achieved by chemical bonding.
- the surface of the vibrating particles using polydimethylsiloxane can be modified with a sol-gel method (English abbreviated as sol-gel) to modify the ethyl orthosilicate (in English abbreviated as TEOS). It is negatively charged. It is also possible to modify the gold nanoparticles containing cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on the upper surface by gold-sulfur bonding on the electrode plate metal gold, since cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is a cation. Therefore, the entire electrode plate becomes positively charged.
- a suitable modifying material to bond with the material of the vibrating particles and the electrode plate to achieve the object of the present invention.
- the embodiment does not limit the surface of the vibrating particles 34 and the electrode plate must be a hard material, and a flexible material may also be selected, and the hardness of the material does not affect the contact friction effect between the two.
- the filling degree of the vibrating particles 34 may be 40% to 500%, preferably 100% to 200%.
- the number of vibrating particles can be flexibly determined according to the size and shape of the outer casing and the distance between the two electrode plates, and at least one vibrating particle can be included.
- the size of the spherical sphere is the diameter of the sphere, and the size of the vibrating particles may be uniform in size or inconsistent in size; the cross-sectional area S of the single largest spherical vibrating particle is much smaller than the S- electrode of the electrode plate area, which satisfies S electrode > 30S particles .
- the distance between the two electrode plates is greater than 2 times the size of the vibrating particle ball, preferably greater than or equal to 2-8 times the vibrating particle size.
- the first air inlet 11 and the first air outlet 12 of the outer casing 1 may be composed of a common air guiding tube, and the air guiding material may be a metal or a high temperature resistant polymer material.
- the positions of the first air inlet 11 and the first air outlet 12 at the outer casing 1 may be set according to actual application conditions, may be disposed on the same side of the outer casing 1, or may be disposed on both sides of the outer casing 1.
- a drying device or a condensing device 3 may be disposed on the gas inlet 1, the drying device 3 being a sealed box containing desiccant particles therein, and the desiccant particles may be physically adsorbed.
- Type desiccant such as silica gel, molecular sieve desiccant, etc.
- the filter may be installed at the first air inlet 11, or may also be at the first air inlet 11 and the purification unit. Install a filter between the 3s.
- the filter screen may be a metal mesh or a non-metallic material.
- a preferred embodiment of the purification unit in the gas purifying apparatus of the present embodiment is given below, but the manufacture of the purification unit is not limited thereto.
- a fan-shaped box-shaped casing is formed by selecting an acrylic plate having a thickness of 2 mm, and the casing is a cylindrical shell having a cross-section as shown in FIG. 3, and a mesh diameter on the first side wall 35 and the second side wall 36. 1.5 mm; the two electrode plates are fixed face to face on the two arc-shaped side walls of the fan-shaped box, the two electrode plates 32 and 33 are both part of a cylindrical surface coaxial with the rotating shaft 2, and the outer electrode plate (electrode plate) 32)
- the diameter of the circumference is 16 cm, the diameter of the circumference of the inner electrode plate (electrode plate 33) is 8 cm, and the vibrating particles 34 are solid balls of PTFE material and 2 mm in diameter.
- the assembled four purification units are fixed on the acrylic rotating shaft according to the structure shown in Fig. 4, and the rotating shaft and the purifying unit are disposed together in the outer casing.
- the outer casing material is made of metal aluminum foil with a thickness of 0.5 mm, the first air inlet on the outer casing and The diameter of the first air outlet is 8 cm, and the first air inlet and the first air outlet are respectively disposed at two ends of the rotating shaft.
- the automobile exhaust pipe is connected to the first air inlet, and when the exhaust gas blows the purification unit to rotate, the voltage between the inner and outer electrode plates can reach 500V or more, and the exhaust gas enters the purification unit through the first side wall, and PM2.5 and PM5 in the exhaust gas.
- the other purification devices provided by this embodiment have an average filtration efficiency of more than 80% for PM2.5, PM5.0, PM10.0 and other particulate matter of automobile exhaust gas, and have very good effects on sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and respirable particulate matter dust. obvious.
- Each part of the gas purifying device of the invention adopts commonly used materials, has a simple structure, has the advantages of low cost, no pollution, high adsorption efficiency and recyclability, and is applied to a motor vehicle, and can be used for PM1 in automobile exhaust.
- PM2.5, PM5.0 and PM10.0, such as smog particles are effectively absorbed and filtered.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 一种气体净化装置,其特征在于,包括:外壳;设置在所述外壳上的第一进气口和第一出气口;设置在外壳内的转轴;固定在所述转轴上的净化单元,所述净化单元包括:壳体,所述壳体上具有带有通孔的第一侧壁和具有第二出气口的第二侧壁;固定在所述壳体内部的电极板;填充在所述壳体中可自由移动的振动颗粒,所述振动颗粒与所述电极板的材料具有不同电负性;气体从所述第一进气口进入所述外壳后,从所述带有通孔的第一侧壁进入壳体,从所述第二出气口流出,带动所述净化单元围绕所述转轴转动,以使所述振动颗粒与所述电极板通过相互接触分离的方式形成电场,气体中的颗粒被吸附到振动颗粒和/或电极板上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述净化单元面向所述第一进气口的壳体侧壁为上侧壁,上侧壁表面的部分或者全部表面的切线方向与所述转轴的方向不垂直,气体与所述净化单元的表面作用使所述净化单元围绕所述转轴转动。
- 根据权利要求2所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述壳体的第一侧壁外表面为平面;或者,所述壳体的第一侧壁外表面为弧形凹面。
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述壳体的第一侧壁沿着所述转轴径向方向延伸,所述上侧壁与所述第一侧壁连接。
- 根据权利要求2至4中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述净化单元中,在转轴方向上与壳体上侧壁相对的壳体侧壁为下侧壁,所述下侧壁与上侧壁基本平行设置。
- 根据权利要求5所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述净化单元的电极板设置在与所述转轴共轴的圆柱面上。
- 根据权利要求6所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述净化单 元中包括两个面对面设置的电极板,两个电极板和在所述转轴的径向分隔设置。
- 根据权利要求2至7中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述第二侧壁沿着所述转轴径向方向延伸,所述上侧壁连接在所述第一侧壁和第二侧壁之间;或者,所述第二侧壁基本垂直所述转轴。
- 根据权利要求2至8中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述第一侧壁、上侧壁、第二侧壁和下侧壁连接在一起形成框架,靠近所述转轴一端和远离所述转轴一端分别通过所述壳体的第三侧壁和第四侧壁形成盒状壳体。
- 根据权利要求2至9中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述第三侧壁和第四侧壁为弧形侧壁,两个弧形侧壁所在圆柱壳与所述转轴共轴;所述电极板设置在所述弧形侧壁上。
- 根据权利要求2至10中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,包括多个所述净化单元,多个净化单元围绕所述转轴互相连接设置,相邻的两个净化单元中,第一净化单元的第一侧壁与第二净化单元的上侧壁互相连接。
- 根据权利要求11所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,多个所述净化单元的第二侧壁垂直于所述转轴的轴线,多个净化单元的第二侧壁连接成一个平面。
- 根据权利要求11所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述第一侧壁和第二侧壁沿着所述转轴的径向方向延伸,第一净化单元的第一侧壁与第二净化单元的第二侧壁互相连接在一起,第一侧壁的通孔与第二侧壁的第二出气口无重叠。
- 根据权利要求1至13中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,多个所述净化单元结构相同,多个净化单元呈轴对称或者中心对称分布。
- 根据权利要求1至14中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述电极板的材料采用可导电的金属材料、有机物材料或者氧化物材料。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征 在于,所述振动颗粒整体为均一材料,或者为表面层包覆内核的核壳结构;所述振动颗粒表面的材料为绝缘材料。
- 根据权利要求16所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述绝缘材料选自下列材料中的一种或者几种:胺甲醛树脂、聚甲醛、乙基纤维素、聚酰胺尼龙11、聚酰胺尼龙66、羊毛及其织物、蚕丝及其织物、纸、聚乙二醇丁二酸酯、纤维素、纤维素醋酸酯、聚乙二醇己二酸酯、聚邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯、再生纤维素海绵、棉及其织物、聚氨酯弹性体、苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、木头、硬橡胶、醋酸酯、人造纤维、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚乙烯醇、聚酯、聚异丁烯、聚氨酯弹性海绵、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛、丁二烯-丙烯腈共聚物、氯丁橡胶、天然橡胶、聚丙烯腈、聚(偏氯乙烯-co-丙烯腈)、聚双酚A碳酸酯、聚氯醚、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚(2,6-二甲基聚亚苯基氧化物)、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚二苯基丙烷碳酸酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚酰亚胺、聚氯乙烯、聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚三氟氯乙烯、聚四氟乙烯和派瑞林。
- 根据权利要求1至17中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述振动颗粒和/或所述电极板的表面设置有微结构。
- 根据权利要求18所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述微结构包括纳米线、纳米管、纳米颗粒、纳米棒、纳米花、纳米沟槽、微米沟槽、纳米锥、微米锥、纳米球和微米球状结构中的任一者或者多者形成的阵列。
- 根据权利要求1至19中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述壳体的第一侧壁和/或第二侧壁为网状结构。
- 根据权利要求1至20中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述净化单元的壳体由绝缘体材料制成。
- 根据权利要求1至21中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述外壳与所述净化单元的壳体为可拆卸结构。
- 根据权利要求1至22中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述振动颗粒在净化单元中的填充度为40%-500%。
- 根据权利要求1至23中任意一项所述的气体净化装置,其特征在于,所述振动颗粒的形状为球形、椭球形或多面体。
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CN107780995A (zh) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-09 | 江西元亿实业发展有限公司 | 一种新型的尾气净化器 |
CN107956544A (zh) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-24 | 江西元亿实业发展有限公司 | 一种尾气净化装置 |
CN117298808A (zh) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-12-29 | 致一环境(江苏)有限公司 | 一种基于甲醇制备工艺的二氧化碳捕集再利用装置 |
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