WO2014129802A1 - M2m 서비스 설정 변경 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
M2m 서비스 설정 변경 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014129802A1 WO2014129802A1 PCT/KR2014/001352 KR2014001352W WO2014129802A1 WO 2014129802 A1 WO2014129802 A1 WO 2014129802A1 KR 2014001352 W KR2014001352 W KR 2014001352W WO 2014129802 A1 WO2014129802 A1 WO 2014129802A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
- H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0681—Configuration of triggering conditions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
- H04L41/0816—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0893—Assignment of logical groups to network elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0894—Policy-based network configuration management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/50—Service provisioning or reconfiguring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for changing a service setting in a machine-to-machine (M2M) system.
- M2M machine-to-machine
- M2M communication refers to communication performed between a machine and a machine without human intervention, and is also referred to as machine type communication (MTC) or internet of things (IoT) communication.
- MTC machine type communication
- IoT internet of things
- a terminal used for M2M communication is referred to as an M2M device, which is generally low mobility, time tolerant or delay tolerant, and small data transmission. It is used in connection with M2M server that centrally stores and manages communication information between machines.
- M2M device when the M2M device is connected according to different communication methods, the M2M device and the M2M server are connected through the M2M gateway in a section in which the communication method is changed, thereby forming the entire M2M system.
- services such as tracking, power metering, automatic payment system, medical service, and remote control may be provided.
- the present invention relates to an M2M system.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently changing a service setting in an M2M system and an apparatus therefor.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for changing a service setting according to a state change of a specific device in an M2M system.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for guaranteeing service continuity for a mobile terminal or a gateway in an M2M system.
- a method for a M2M gateway to change the M2M service settings in a machine-to-machine (M2M) system comprising the steps of transmitting at least one policy information to at least one device, Each of the at least one policy information includes scope information and condition information; And when the state of the M2M gateway corresponds to a state indicated by the condition information, transmitting a first notification indicating a state change of the M2M gateway to a device indicated by the range information.
- M2M machine-to-machine
- an M2M gateway of a machine-to-machine system comprising: a network interface unit; And a processor, wherein the processor is configured to transmit at least one policy information to at least one device through the network interface unit, wherein each of the at least one policy information is in scope information and condition information. and the processor further transmits a first notification indicating a state change of the M2M gateway to a device indicated by the range information when the state of the M2M gateway corresponds to a state indicated by the condition information. It can be configured to.
- the first notification includes first identification information indicating one of the at least one policy information, and when the device indicated by the range information receives the first notification, the device is configured to generate the first notification.
- 1 M2M service may be performed according to the policy information indicated by the identification information.
- said at least one policy information comprises limit policy information, said limit policy information indicating an allowed event category range of a request generated at said at least one device.
- Information indicating the status of the M2M gateway to which the restriction policy information is applied; Whether to be transmitted to the M2M gateway may be determined according to whether or not.
- the at least one policy information includes default policy information, and when the at least one device does not receive the first notification, the at least one device may perform an M2M service according to the default policy information. have.
- the at least one policy information includes basic policy information
- the basic policy information indicates information indicating a basic attribute for a request generated from the at least one device and the M2M to which the basic policy information is applied.
- information indicating a state of a gateway and when the state of the M2M gateway corresponds to a state to which the basic policy information is applied and a specific attribute of a request generated from the at least one device is not specified, the basic policy information Basic attributes included in can be applied.
- a second notification indicating a state change of the M2M gateway may be transmitted to a device indicated by the range information.
- the second notification includes second identification information indicating one of the at least one policy information, and when the device indicated by the range information receives the second notification, the device includes the first notification.
- 2 M2M service may be performed according to the policy information indicated by the identification information.
- a resource for a subscription is generated for the transmission of the first notification, and the resource for the subscription is generated based on the range information and the condition information, and can be generated by the M2M gateway or a policy manager. have.
- the resource for the subscription includes first information on an address of a device to which the notification is to be sent and second information on a reference value to perform the notification, and generating the resource for the subscription
- the range information may be mapped to the first information, and a value of a state indicated by the condition information may be mapped to the second information.
- condition information may include an address value of information indicating a state of the M2M gateway and a condition value indicating a specific condition.
- the scope information may include identification information of an application instance or an application entity to which the policy information is applied.
- the restriction policy information may further include information indicating a method of processing a request that is not delivered to the M2M gateway.
- the manner in which the request is processed is to send all pending requests, send the most recent request, send a request with a specific range of event category values or a request with a specific range of lifetimes, or This may include processing the request according to the following policy.
- the basic policy information may include information indicating a basic value for an event category of a request generated from the at least one device.
- the service setting can be changed efficiently in the M2M system.
- the service setting can be changed in accordance with the state change of a specific device in the M2M system.
- service continuity can be guaranteed for a mobile terminal or a gateway in an M2M system.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a layered structure of an M2M system.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a functional architecture of an M2M system.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a resource used in an M2M system.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a resource for a particular M2M application.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a communication flow of a typical M2M system.
- FIG 8 illustrates an example in which different entities interoperate in an M2M system.
- FIG 10 illustrates an overlay network structure of an M2M system.
- FIG 13 illustrates an M2M service setting change operation according to the present invention.
- mapping restriction policy information to subscription resources in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a resource structure for storing attribute information of an M2M device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 19 illustrates a block diagram of an apparatus to which the present invention can be applied.
- an M2M device refers to a device for M2M communication.
- the M2M device may be fixed or mobile and may communicate with the M2M server to send and receive user data and / or control information.
- M2M devices may include a terminal equipment, a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a wireless modem ( wireless modem, handheld device, and the like.
- an M2M server refers to a server for M2M communication and refers to a fixed station or mobile station.
- the M2M server may communicate with M2M devices and / or other M2M servers to exchange data and control information.
- the M2M gateway refers to a device that serves as a connection point to enter from one network to another network when the network to which the M2M device is connected and the network to which the M2M server is connected are different.
- entity can be used herein to refer to hardware such as an M2M device, an M2M gateway, an M2M server, or software of the M2M application layer and the M2M (common) service layer described below. It may be used to refer to a software component.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an M2M system.
- 1 illustrates an M2M system according to the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) Technical Specification (TS).
- ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
- TS Technical Specification
- the M2M system according to the ETSI TS M2M technical standard defines a common M2M service framework for various M2M applications.
- An M2M application may refer to a software component that implements an M2M service solution such as e-Health, City Automation, Connected Consumer, or Automotive.
- M2M service functions necessary in common for implementing such various M2M applications are provided, and the functions commonly required may be referred to as M2M service or M2M common service.
- M2M services are provided in the form of Service Capability (SC), and M2M applications can access Service Capability (SC) through an open interface and use M2M services provided by Service Capability (SC).
- Service Capability (SC) may be referred to as a set of functions of an M2M service that can be used when an M2M application is provided on a service framework.
- Service Capability (SC) may collectively be a Service Capability Entity (SC) and a Service Capability Layer (SC).
- SC Service Capability
- x may be expressed as one of N / G / D, and indicates where SC (Service Capability) exists among a network (and / or a server), a gateway, and a device.
- NSC Service Capability
- GSC Service Capability
- M2M applications can reside on a network, gateway, or device.
- An M2M application present on a network or directly connected to a server is referred to as an M2M network application and may be briefly referred to as a network application (NA).
- NA is software that is implemented by connecting directly to a server and may be responsible for communicating with and managing an M2M gateway or M2M device.
- the M2M application existing on the device is referred to as an M2M device application and may be briefly referred to as a device application (DA).
- the DA is software running on the M2M device, and may transmit sensor information and the like to the NA.
- the M2M application existing on the gateway is referred to as an M2M gateway application and may be briefly referred to as a gateway application (GA).
- the GA may also be responsible for managing the M2M gateway and may provide SC with Service Capability (SC).
- SC SC with Service Capability
- An M2M application may collectively refer to an application entity (AE) and an application layer.
- an M2M system architecture may be divided into a network domain, a device, and a gateway domain.
- the network domain may include functions for M2M system management and functions for network management. Functions for M2M system management may be performed by M2M applications and M2M Service Capability (SC) to manage devices existing in the device and gateway domains, and functions for network management may be performed by the core network and the access network. have.
- the core network and access network provide connectivity between each entity rather than perform M2M functions.
- M2M communication can be performed between the M2M Service Capability (M2M SC) in the network domain and the device and gateway domains through the core network and the access network. Can give and receive.
- M2M SC M2M Service Capability
- An access network is an entity that allows M2M devices and gateway domains to communicate with the core network.
- Examples of access networks include xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line), Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC), satellite, GERAN, UTRAN, eUTRAN, Wireless LAN, WiMAX, and the like.
- a core network is an entity that provides functions such as Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity, service and network control, interconnection, and roaming.
- Core networks include 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) core networks, ETSI Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN) core networks, and 3GPP2 core networks.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- TISPAN Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking
- M2M Service Capability provides the M2M Common Service Function (CSF), which can be shared among multiple M2M network applications, and exposes M2M services through an open interface, allowing M2M applications to access M2M services. Make it available.
- An M2M Service Capability (SC) entity provides a subset of Common Service Capabilities (CSFs) that can be understood as an instance of a Common Service Capability (CSF) and can be used and shared by M2M applications.
- the M2M Service Capability Layer (SCL) may refer to a layer including such an M2M SC entity.
- the M2M application is an entity that operates service logic and can use M2M Service Capability (SC) through an open interface.
- An M2M application layer may refer to a layer that contains such M2M application and associated operational logic.
- An M2M device is an entity that operates an M2M device application through M2M SC (Service Capability).
- the M2M device may directly communicate with an M2M server in a network domain, or may communicate with an M2M server in a network domain through an M2M gateway. When connected through an M2M gateway, the M2M gateway acts like a proxy.
- the M2M device may include an M2M application and / or M2M Service Capability (SC).
- An M2M area network provides connectivity between M2M devices and M2M gateways.
- the network between the M2M gateway and the M2M server and the network between the M2M device and the M2M gateway may be different from each other.
- M2M area networks include Personal Area Network (PAN) technologies such as IEEE802.15.1, Zigbee, Bluetooth, IETF ROLL, ISA100.11a, Power Line Communication (M-BUS), Wireless It can be implemented using local network technologies such as M-BUS and KNX.
- PAN Personal Area Network
- M-BUS Power Line Communication
- the M2M Gateway is an entity that manages M2M applications and provides services for M2M applications through M2M Service Capability (SC).
- the M2M gateway may serve as a proxy between the M2M device and the network domain and provide a service to an ETSI non-compliant M2M device.
- the M2M gateway may refer to an entity having a gateway function among M2M devices.
- the M2M gateway may include an M2M application and / or M2M Service Capability (SC).
- the M2M system architecture illustrated in FIG. 1 is merely an example and the names of each entity may be different.
- M2M Service Capability SC
- CSE M2M common service entity
- SCL Service Capability Layer
- CSL common service layer
- an M2M application may be referred to as an application entity (AE)
- AE application entity
- the M2M application layer may be referred to simply as an application layer.
- the name of each domain may also vary.
- a network domain may be referred to as an infrastructure domain and a device and gateway domain may be referred to as a field domain.
- an M2M system may be understood as a hierarchical structure including an M2M application layer and an M2M Service Capability (SC) layer for M2M communication.
- SC M2M Service Capability
- FIG. 2 illustrates a layered structure of an M2M system.
- an M2M system may include an application layer 202, a common service layer 204, and an underlying network services layer 206.
- the application layer 202 may correspond to the M2M application layer
- the common service layer 204 may correspond to the M2M SCL.
- the underlying network service layer 206 provides services to the common service layer 204, such as device management, location services, and device triggering, present in the core network.
- the M2M system architecture includes an application entity (AE) 302, a common service entity (CSE) 304, an underlying network service entity (NSE) 306. ) May be included.
- Each entity 302, 304, 306 may communicate via a reference point supported by the common service entity 304.
- the reference point serves to specify a communication flow between the entities 302, 304, and 306.
- the reference point can be expressed as Mcx and Mc means “M2M communications”.
- Mca reference point, the Mcc reference point, and the Mcn reference point may be denoted as Mca, Mcc, and Mcn, respectively.
- the Mca reference point 312 specifies the communication flow of the application entity (AE) 302 and the common service entity (CSE) 304.
- the Mca reference point 312 enables the AE 302 to use the services provided by the CSE 304 and allows the CSE 304 to communicate with the AE 302.
- the Mca reference point 312 may refer to an interface between the M2M application layer and the M2M common service layer.
- the Mcc reference point 314 specifies the flow of communication between different common service entities (CSEs) 304.
- the Mcc reference point 314 allows the CSE 304 to use the services of another CSE when providing the necessary functions. Services provided via the Mcc reference point 314 may depend on the functions supported by the CSE 304.
- the Mcc reference point 312 may refer to an interface between M2M common service layers.
- Mcn reference point 316 specifies the communication flow between the CSE 304 and the underlying network service entity (NSE) 306. Mcn reference point 316 enables CSE 304 to use the services provided by underlying NSE 306 to provide the required functions. Mcn reference point 312 may refer to the interface between the M2M common service layer and the M2M underlying network layer.
- the CSE 304 may provide various common service functions (CSFs).
- CSFs common service functions
- the CSE 304 may include application and service layer management functions, communication management and delivery handling functions, data management and storage functions, devices, and the like.
- Device Management Function Group Management Function, Discovery Function, Location Function, Network Service Exposure / Service Execution and Triggering Function, Registration ), A security function, a service charging and accounting function, a service session management function, and a subscription / notification function.
- CSE 304 points to an instance of the common service functions and provides a subset of common service functions that M2M applications can use and share.
- the common service functions are briefly described as follows.
- ASM Application and Service Layer Management
- CMDH Communication Management and Delivery Handling
- DMR Data Management and Repository
- DMG Device Management: Manages device functions for devices existing in M2M area networks as well as M2M gateways and M2M devices.
- the DMG function can perform application installation and configuration, firmware update, logging, monitoring, diagnostics, and network topology management.
- Discovery, DIS searches for information, such as information and resources, on request within a given range and condition.
- GMG Group Management
- a group may be created by binding a resource, an M2M device, or an M2M gateway to handle a group related request.
- the M2M application plays a role of obtaining location information of the M2M device or the M2M gateway.
- Network Service Exposure / Service Execution and Triggering Enables communication of the underlying network and enables the use of services or features provided by the underlying network.
- Registration An M2M application or other CSE handles registration to a specific CSE. Registration is performed to use the M2M service function of a specific CSE.
- SEC Handles sensitive data such as security keys, establishes security associations, authenticates, authorizes, and protects identity.
- SCA Service Charging and Accounting
- SSM Service Session Management
- Subscription / Notification When a subscription is made to a change to a specific resource, it plays a role of notifying when the resource is changed.
- a node refers to an entity including one or more M2M applications or an entity including one CSE and zero or more M2M applications.
- An application dedicated node may refer to a node having at least one application entity (AE) but no common service entity (CSE).
- the ADN may communicate with one middle node (MN) or one infrastructure node (IN) through Mca.
- MN middle node
- I infrastructure node
- ADN may be referred to as an M2M device having a constrained capability, where an M2M device with limited capabilities does not include a common service layer or a common service entity (CSE). May be referred to.
- An M2M device with limited capabilities may be referred to simply as a constrained M2M device.
- An application service node may refer to a node having at least one common service entity (CSE) and at least one M2M application entity (AE).
- CSE common service entity
- AE M2M application entity
- the ASN may communicate with one middle node or one infrastructure node through Mcc.
- Mcc common service entity
- ASN may be referred to as an M2M device.
- a middle node may refer to a node having one common service entity (CSE) and zero or more M2M application entities (AEs).
- CSE common service entity
- AEs M2M application entities
- the MN can communicate with one infrastructure node (IN) or another intermediate node (MN) via Mcc, can communicate with IN / MN / ASN via Mcc, or can communicate with ADN via Mca. have.
- MN may be referred to as M2M gateway.
- An infrastructure node may refer to a node having one common service entity (CSE) and zero or more application entities (AEs).
- the IN may communicate with at least one intermediate node (MN) via Mcc and / or may communicate with at least one ASN.
- the IN may communicate with one or more ADN through Mca.
- IN may be referred to as an M2M server.
- case 1 illustrates communication between ADN 402 and IN 422.
- ADN 402 may be an M2M device with limited capabilities.
- the ADN 402 does not have a CSE or common service layer and thus can communicate with the CSE of the IN 422 through Mca.
- the ADN 402 does not have a CSE or common service layer and thus cannot store data generated at the AE or application layer.
- data generated at the AE or application layer of the ADN 402 may be stored in the CSE of the IN 422.
- case 2 illustrates communication between ADN 404 and MN 414.
- ADN 404 may also be an M2M device with limited capabilities.
- ADN 404 may operate similar to case 1 except that ADN 404 communicates with the CSE of MN 414. That is, ADN 404 may communicate with the CSE of MN 414 via Mca.
- the ADN 404 does not have a CSE or common service layer and thus cannot store data generated at the AE or application layer. Thus, data generated at the AE or application layer of the ADN 404 may be stored in the CSE of the MN 414.
- the MN 414 may communicate with the IN 422 via the MN 412.
- the MN 414 and the MN 412, and the MN 412 and the IN 422 may communicate through Mcc. It is also possible for the MN 414 to communicate with the IN 422 directly without passing through the MN 412.
- case 3 illustrates the communication between ASN 406 and MN 414.
- ASN 406 since ASN 406 has a CSE or common service layer, data generated at the AE or application layer of ASN 406 may be stored in its CSE or common service layer.
- the AE of the ASN 406 may communicate with the CSE of the MN 414 via the CSE of the ASN 406.
- case 4 illustrates the communication between ASN 408 and MN 414.
- the CSE of ASN 408 can communicate with the CSE of IN 422 directly without going through the MN.
- the IN 422 or 424 may be located in an infrastructure domain or a network domain and may include one CSE and zero or more AEs.
- the INs 422, 424 can communicate with each other via Mcc.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a resource used in an M2M system.
- an application entity a CSE, data, etc. may be represented as a resource.
- a resource refers to a data structure that can be uniquely addressed using a unique address (eg, a Universal Resource Identifier or Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)).
- resources may have a tree structure and may be managed and stored by a CSE or a common service layer and logically connected to each other.
- the CSE or the common service layer of the M2M device, the M2M gateway, the M2M server may have these resources.
- the AE or application layer of the M2M system may not have this resource structure.
- baseURI is a root resource and baseURI may have an attribute and a child resource.
- M2M applications can communicate based on resources. For example, it can be used to perform M2M services such as registering an application and reading sensor values.
- Each resource is given unique address information (eg, a URI) when an instance is created, and may have attributes and child resources in the same way as the root resource, and each resource may be addressed using the unique address information.
- unique address information eg, a URI
- Child resources can have their own properties and their own child resources.
- child resources include CSE resources, application resources, access rights resources, container resources, and group resources. (Group Resource), Subscription Resource (Subscription Resource), Discovery Resource (Discovery Resource).
- -CSE resource is a resource existing under baseURI / entity and includes information of other CSEs registered (connected) to the CSE.
- -AccessRight Resource A resource existing under baseURI / accessRight and storing information related to access authority. Authorization may be performed using the access right information included in the resource.
- -Container Resource A resource existing under baseURI / container and stores data generated by each CSE or AE.
- -Group Resource A resource existing under baseURI / group, and provides a function to bundle and process several resources together.
- Subscription Resource A resource that exists under baseURI / subscription and performs a function of notifying that a resource's state is changed through notification.
- Discovery resource Resource that exists under baseURI / discovery and is used to find a specific resource.
- resources for a specific M2M application may be stored in an Application Resource in a resource of a CSE or a common service layer of the M2M Gateway.
- Resources for a particular M2M application may have attributes and child resources similar to the entire resource.
- the notificationChannels resource may be a resource related to a subscription resource.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a communication flow of a typical M2M system.
- the operation of the M2M system is performed based on the data exchange.
- a specific device may transmit a corresponding command in the form of data to another device to stop the operation of another device.
- a specific type of data structure is used to store data within the device, which is called a resource. Resources can be accessed using unique addresses (eg URIs).
- a Request and Response Scheme is used in the connection between the AE and the CSE or in the connection between the CSEs.
- the originator may send a request message to request a resource stored in a receiver and receive a response message in response.
- the recipient may receive a message requesting a resource from the sender and send a response message to the sender in response.
- a request message may be abbreviated as a request and a response message may be abbreviated as a response.
- the request message transmitted from the sender to the receiver may include the following information.
- op the type of operation to be performed. It can be one of Create / Retrieve / Update / Delete.
- the response message may include the following information.
- the response message may include at least one of the following information, or may include only the result value rs.
- identification information (or ID) of the originator that created the request
- rs the result of the request (e.g. Okay, Okay and Done, Okay and in progress)
- the response message may include the following information.
- FIG 8 illustrates an example in which different entities interoperate in an M2M system.
- the M2M device may include a sensor that is a physical device, and the AE registered in the IN may read the sensor value of the M2M device.
- the AE (application1) existing on the M2M device reads the value from the sensor and stores the read value in the form of a resource (eg, ⁇ container> resource) in the CSE (dcse) registered by the sensor. To this end, the AE (application1) existing on the M2M device must first register with the CSE present in the M2M device. As illustrated in FIG. 8, when registration is completed, M2M application related information registered in the form of a dcse / applications / application1 resource is stored.
- a resource eg, ⁇ container> resource
- an AE application2 registered in an IN (Infrastructure Node) may access the value.
- AE application2 must be registered in the CSE (ncse) of the IN (Infrastructure Node) in order to access the M2M device. This is stored in the ncse / applications / application2 resource information about the AE (application2), such as how the AE (application1) is registered in the CSE (dcse).
- the AE (application1) may communicate directly with the intermediate CSE (ncse) and CSE (dcse) rather than directly communicating with the AE (application2).
- CSE (ncse) and CSE (dcse) must be mutually registered.
- CSE (dcse) registers with CSE (ncse) dcse related information (eg, Link) is stored under ncse / cses / dcse resource.
- the AE (application2) obtains a path for accessing the information of the AE (application1) and can read the value of the sensor through the corresponding path.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a resource for a subscription.
- an M2M system eg, oneM2M
- an entity that is interested in a change of a resource according to a change of a resource may subscribe to a notification of the change.
- a resource for subscription in order to subscribe to the notification, a resource for subscription must be set.
- the resource for the subscription may be referred to as a subscription resource or a ⁇ subscription> resource.
- the subscription resource includes information about subscribed-to resources.
- the relationship between the subscription target resource and the subscription resource may be expressed as a parent-child relationship.
- a ⁇ container> resource including a subscription target resource may have a ⁇ subscription> resource as a child resource.
- the parent subscription target resource is deleted, the ⁇ subscription> resource may be deleted.
- a notification indicating a change in the status of the parent resource may be delivered to the entity specified in the notificationURI attribute in the subscription resource according to the configuration (property setting) of the subscription resource.
- the sender has RETRIEVE authority for a subscribeable resource, the sender can create a subscription resource.
- the sender of a subscription resource becomes a resource subscriber. If there are modifications to the subscription target resource, the modifications are compared against the baseline attribute to determine whether a notification is sent to the resource subscriber.
- a subscription resource (eg, a ⁇ subscription> resource) may have various attributes and child resources.
- the ⁇ subscription> resource may have a notificationSchedule resource including scheduling information for notification delivery as a child resource.
- a ⁇ subscription> resource may have the attributes of Table 1.
- R / W represents read / write permission of the property and may be one of READ / WRITE (RW), READ ONLY (RO), and WRITE ONLY (WO).
- the frequency of occurrence indicates the number of times a corresponding attribute can occur in a ⁇ subscription> resource.
- FIG 10 illustrates an overlay network structure of an M2M system.
- the M2M system (eg, oneM2M) is configured with an overlay network structure.
- An overlay network conceptually means a virtual network established on a physical network. Nodes in this overlay network structure (for example, in oneM2M, ADN, ASN, MN, IN, etc. may be mapped to nodes as described above) may be connected by virtual and logical links. Each link is through many physical links within an actual physical network, but does not consider the physical link for communication or actual operation. For example, referring to FIG. 10 (a), it may look like a connection connected by four hops in an actual network, but connected by two hops in an overlay network. Hop is a term that collectively refers to a connection between a node and a node existing in a network.
- Nodes can be created due to functional differences. For example, some devices performing special functions in the physical network may be selected as overlay nodes.
- a physical network may be connected to Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and Wide Area Network, and each network may have a gateway.
- each gateway may be seen as a node in the overlay network.
- the M2M system illustrated in FIG. 11 provides an M2M service sharing a bicycle.
- the smartphone 1120 is used as a gateway to transmit information of various sensors 1110 included in a bicycle to the M2M service platform 1130.
- the sensing information of the bicycle may include location, heart rate information of the bicycle user, and tire pressure.
- the sensors 1110 may periodically transmit sensing information to provide M2M services for bicycle users in the local government 1140 and the healthcare service center 1150 that provide bicycle sharing services.
- the reason for passing through a gateway device is that devices (eg, an accelerometer, a tire sensor, etc.) existing in a gateway internal network or M2M area network, commonly referred to as a personal area network (PAN).
- PAN personal area network
- the gateway can interpret and translate messages between the protocol of the area network and the access network protocol, and can be functionally connected to both networks.
- applications of the service domain 1260 may register a service with the M2M service platform 1130 and subscribe to a change in information on a bicycle sharing service. Since each resource of the M2M service platform 1130 is owned by the bicycle sharing service provider (or bicycle provider) 1140 and the health service provider 1150, an application that needs to access another resource may be authorized to access the resource. request access right and, if appropriate, grant requests based on service agreements.
- the bicycle may be unlocked.
- the user may unlock the bicycle through the NFC (Near Field Communication) interface by tagging the smartphone 1120 to the bicycle.
- NFC Near Field Communication
- step S1206 when a specific condition is triggered (eg, the bicycle is in use), the sensors 1110 report the state change of the bicycle to the M2M service platform 1130 through the smartphone 1120 which is the gateway. can do.
- a specific condition eg, the bicycle is in use
- the M2M service platform 1130 may notify the bicycle sharing service provider 1140 of the state change.
- the bicycle sharing service provider 1140 may record a situation in which the bicycle is in use on its web site.
- a heart rate of a user may be continuously collected by a heart rate sensor on a handlebar.
- Health-related information such as heart rate, location, and time may be reported periodically to the M2M service platform 1130.
- the M2M service platform 1130 may notify the bicycle sharing service provider 1140 and the health service provider 1150 of the health service information.
- step S1214 as a urgent reporting case for handling any emergency, the tire pressure sensor 1110 may detect a low pressure of the front tire while riding a bicycle. . In this case, the information may be immediately transmitted to the M2M service platform 1130 through the smartphone 1120 along with the location information.
- step S1216 the M2M service platform 1130 may notify the bicycle sharing service provider 1140 of the state change.
- the bicycle sharing service provider 1140 may find the nearest bicycle repair shop according to the received location information, and transmit route information to the M2M service platform 1130.
- the M2M service platform 1130 may deliver route information to the smartphone 1120 having a navigation application.
- the gateway may not always be connected to a power source. If the gateway is depleted, the gateway cannot guarantee the connection between the area network and the access network. In other words, when the power of the gateway is exhausted, the operation of the entire M2M system is switched to the disabled state. For example, in operation S1222, since the battery of the smartphone 1120 is exhausted, the connection between the sensors 1110 and the M2M service platform 1130 may be broken. Thus, sensors 1110 and M2M service platform 1130 can no longer report or notify each other. Accordingly, there is a need for a method of changing a service setting of another device in order to ensure service continuity according to a state of a specific device. For example, in the example of FIG. 12, in a particular situation (e.g., when the power of the gateway falls below a certain power threshold), a service configuration can be changed to change the amount of data for service continuity. Is required.
- an importance indicator can be added to the meta information of the request.
- the importance indicator may be referred to as an event category.
- the event category may be set by the originator of the request. Then, a request including an event category may be handled differently based on a policy assigned to each object.
- the request message sent by the M2M device may include ec.
- ec Indicates the event category used to handle the request.
- the event category relates to how requests to access remotely hosted resources in the CMDH CSF will be handled. Selection and scheduling of connections via CMDH may be governed by policies that differentially handle event categories.
- the request message is on a specific CSE that exists on the path to the hosting CSE.
- the stored request message may be delivered to the next CSE immediately according to a policy (for an event category) already provided, or may be delivered after a predetermined time to the CSE storing the request message.
- the local CSE may refer to the first CSE that receives the request message. For example, if the originator of the request message is an application on an IN, the local CSE may refer to a CSE on the IN.
- the local CSE may refer to the CSE on the MN.
- the hosting CSE may refer to a CSE in which a resource (or an addressed resource) that is a target of the request message exists.
- FIG 13 illustrates an M2M service setting change operation according to the present invention.
- the MN 1320 receives at least one policy information related to the request and stores the information in a resource form. Specifically, in step S1302, the MN (eg, CSE of MN) receives default policy information related to the request, and in step S1304, the MN (eg, CSE of MN) receives limit policy information related to the request. information) can be received. At least one policy information related to the request may be received from an infrastructure node (IN), a policy manager managing an overall service policy in an M2M system (eg, oneM2M system), or an AE 1330 in an MN. have.
- I infrastructure node
- a policy manager managing an overall service policy in an M2M system eg, oneM2M system
- AE 1330 in an MN. have.
- default policy information includes a request default for a request, including scope information (see Table 2) and condition information (see Table 2). can do.
- restriction policy information may include a request limitation for the request, and may include range information (eg, Table 3) and condition information (eg, Table 3). Details of the basic policy information and the restriction policy information will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15, respectively.
- the MN 1320 may deliver at least one policy information received in steps S1302 and S1304 to a device or entity specified in the range information.
- the basic policy information may be delivered to an entity (or M2M device) indicated by the scope information included in the basic policy information
- the restriction policy information may be transmitted to an entity (or M2M) indicated by the scope information included in the restriction policy information.
- step S1306 may be performed after step S1302 and step S1304, and may be performed after step S1302 or after step S1304, respectively.
- At step S1306 at least one policy information is transmitted to the AE 1310 when the MN 1320 is delivered, for example, in the form of a notification, or when the AE 1310 is registered with the MN 1320.
- the AE 1310 may be induced to retrieve by passing the address (eg, URI) of the resource including the.
- the MN 1320 may generate a subscription resource. For example, when the MN 1320 receives at least one policy information in step S1302 or S1304, the MN 1320 may generate a subscription resource based on condition information (eg, associatedCondition attribute) included in the policy information. For example, when creating a subscription resource, the Criteria included in the associatedCondition attribute may be mapped to the filterCriteria attribute of the subscription resource (for example, see Table 3). Subscription resource generation will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 16. The MN 1320 may subscribe to the generated subscription resource.
- condition information eg, associatedCondition attribute
- the Criteria included in the associatedCondition attribute may be mapped to the filterCriteria attribute of the subscription resource (for example, see Table 3).
- Subscription resource generation will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 16.
- the MN 1320 may subscribe to the generated subscription resource.
- a policy manager managing the entire service policy in the IN (Infrastructure Node) and the M2M system (eg, oneM2M system) according to the configuration of the scenario Manager, and / or AE 1330 inside the MN node may subscribe to the MN 1320. This subscription may be performed based on the content expressed in the specified conditions.
- step S1310 if the MN 1320 does not specify a specific condition among at least one policy information received in step S1302 or step S1304, the initial service may proceed according to the corresponding policy. That is, the service may be performed according to basic policy information and / or restriction policy information in which at least one condition information is not specified.
- the policy information may be allocated to an entity (or M2M device) indicated by range information included in each policy information in step S1306.
- the first service may proceed according to the basic policy information.
- the state of the MN 1320 may satisfy the first condition information included in the at least one policy information received in step S1302 or S1304.
- the first service may proceed according to the policy information including the first condition information.
- Policy information for the initial service is not selected only by any of the above examples. For example, some or all of the above examples may be combined to determine policy information for the initial service. For example, when at least one policy information received in step S1302 or step S1304 does not specify a specific condition and the initial state of the MN 1320 does not correspond to any condition, the condition is not specified according to the policy information Initial service may proceed. As another example, when at least one policy information received in step S1302 or step S1304 does not specify a specific condition and the MN 1320 satisfies the first condition information, according to the policy information including the first condition information. Initial service may proceed.
- the MN 1320 may satisfy another second condition information included in at least one policy information received in step S1302 or S1304.
- the MN 1320 may correspond to a condition state different from an initial state (eg, a state corresponding to a condition included in at least one policy information applied in step S1310).
- the state indicated by the second condition information may include a case where the remaining power amount of the MN 1320 corresponds to a specific state (eg, less than Y%).
- the MN 1320 may deliver or notify the entity (or M2M device) specified in the subscription resource (eg, the notificationURI attribute in the subscription resource) of the state change detected in step S1312. In this case, it may be delivered or notified to the same entity as the scope of the policy information resource.
- the scope of the entity (or M2M device) specified in the subscription resource eg, the notificationURI attribute of the subscription resource
- the notification sent by the MN 1320 may include identifying information related to the condition and / or related to the policy.
- the identification information related to the condition and / or the policy may include an address (eg, URI) or other identifier of the resource including the policy information.
- the entity (or M2M device) included in the scope of the notified policy performs a policy (eg, a basic policy or a restriction policy) related to the request.
- a policy eg, a basic policy or a restriction policy
- the policy associated with the request may be performed according to basic policy information or restriction policy information.
- the policy related to the request may be performed according to the policy information indicated by the identification information included in the notification received in step S1314.
- the entity or The M2M device may perform an operation for restricting a request transmitted to the MN 1320 (for example, only a request having an event category of importance X or higher) by enforcing a new request restriction policy. This helps to maintain service continuity by preventing power consumption used for communication of the MN 1320.
- the service according to the new policy according to the changed condition of the MN 1320 is operated.
- the new policy may include a basic policy or a restriction policy.
- another third condition information included in at least one policy information received in operation S1302 or S1304 may be satisfied. That is, the state of the MN 1320 may correspond to a condition state different from the state condition (corresponding to the second condition information) included in the at least one policy information applied in step S1318.
- the amount of remaining power of the MN 1320 may correspond to a specific state (eg, less than Y%), and then, through charging, the power may be released (eg, go up above X%).
- the MN 1320 may deliver or notify the entity (or M2M device) specified in the subscription resource (eg, notificationURI attribute in the subscription resource) of the state change detected in step S1320. In this case, it is delivered or notified to the same entity as the scope of the policy information resource.
- the scope of the entity (or M2M device) specified in the subscription resource eg, the notificationURI attribute of the subscription resource
- the notification sent by the MN 1320 may include identifying information related to the condition and / or related to the policy.
- the identification information related to the condition and / or the policy may include an address (eg, URI) or other identifier of the resource including the policy information.
- the entity (or M2M device) notified of the MN 1320 may process a pending request due to a restriction policy.
- the pending request may be processed according to an operation attribute (eg, pendingRequest attribute) for processing the pending request in the restriction policy information.
- the state change of the MN 1320 includes a state change according to the remaining amount of power, but the state change of the MN 1320 may be based on a battery or a cable. It may include a state change depending on whether or not operating based on the connected power supply. In this case, depending on whether the MN 1320 operates based on the battery or the cable power based on the first, the policy information for the battery-based operation or the policy information for the cable power-based operation depends on the first. The service may proceed.
- the first service may proceed according to the policy information for the cable power based operation, and the MN 1320 operates based on the battery power.
- the first service may be performed according to the policy information for the battery power-based operation.
- the cable power based policy information may be set as a basic policy and the battery power based policy information may be set as a limit policy.
- the MN 1320 detects such a state change in step S1312 and in step S1314.
- the detected state change may be delivered or notified to the entity (or M2M device) specified in the subscription resource.
- the notified entity or M2M device
- the entity or the M2M device may perform a service according to policy information for battery power-based operation.
- the entity or the M2M device may limit the request sent to the MN 1320. This helps to maintain service continuity by reducing power consumption used for communication of the MN 1320.
- the MN 1320 when the MN 1320 operates based on battery power and then switches to a cable power based operation by being connected to a power cable again, the MN 1320 detects such a state change in step S1320 and detects the state in step S1322.
- the change may be delivered or notified to the entity (or M2M device) specified in the subscription resource.
- the notified entity or M2M device may process the pending request according to the operation attribute by performing the battery power-based policy in step S1324.
- a notification about whether the basic policy information is used may be delivered to the entity (or the M2M device).
- the MN 1320 transitions from a state for application of restriction policy information to a state for application of basic policy information, the MN 1320 notifies the entity (or M2M device) a notification instructing to ignore the restriction policy information.
- a notification may be delivered to the entity (or M2M device) instructing to deliver or to return to basic policy information.
- Basic policy information for a request may be stored in a resource for basic policy information, for example, in a ⁇ requestDefaults> resource.
- the resource for basic policy information may include information indicating a default value for a request that a local entity (or M2M device) (eg, 1310) can send.
- Resource types for basic policy information e.g. ⁇ requestDefaults>
- the basic policy information may include condition information indicating a condition to which the basic policy information is to be applied. In this case, the default value for the request may be changed differently according to whether the state of a specific node (eg, a hosting CSE or a node including the same) satisfies the condition information.
- a resource for basic policy information may include scope information (eg, scope), basic event category information (eg, defaultEventCategory), and basic life information (eg, defaultLifeSpan).
- Basic event category information and basic lifetime information are information representing a basic value.
- the resource for basic policy information may include condition information to which the basic policy resource is applied.
- the condition information eg, associatedCondition
- the scope information may include identification information (eg, ID) of an application instance or entity to which basic policy information is applied.
- the default event category information indicates a default value used when no event category is specified in a request generated by a device specified in the scope information. For example, when one of the entities (or M2M devices) specified in scope information (e.g. scope) sends a request message under a specific condition (e.g., the condition information of the default policy resource), the Event Category If no value is specified for, the value of the default event category information (eg, defaultEventCategory) may be set to that value.
- the default lifespan information (eg defaultLifeSpan) represents the default value that is used when no lifespan is specified in the request made by the device specified in the scope information.
- a resource for basic policy information may include the information (or attribute information) illustrated in Table 2.
- R / W represents read / write permission of the property and can be one of READ / WRITE (RW), READ ONLY (RO), and WRITE ONLY (WO).
- the frequency of occurrence indicates the number of times a corresponding attribute can occur in a ⁇ subscription> resource.
- the associatedCondition illustrated in Table 2 may be referred to as defaultAssociatedCondition (dAC) to distinguish it from the associatedCondition of Table 3.
- dAC defaultAssociatedCondition
- the restriction policy information for the request may be stored in a resource for the restriction policy information, for example, in a ⁇ requestLimits> resource.
- the resource for the restriction policy information (eg, ⁇ requestLimits> resource) defines a restriction of parameters related to the communication and delivery handling (CMDH) function (eg, event category and life span). This restriction applies to requests generated by AEs and CSEs held or registered by the node.
- CMDH communication and delivery handling
- the resource for restriction policy information may indicate a limit range used to verify CMDH related parameters when the local entity (or M2M device) (eg, 1310) sends a request with CMDH related parameters. have.
- the restriction policy information may include condition information indicating a condition to which the restriction policy information is applied.
- the restriction policy for the request may be changed differently according to whether a state of a specific node (eg, a hosting CSE or a node including the same) satisfies the condition information.
- resources for restriction policy information may include scope information (eg, scope), condition information (eg, associatedCondition), information on a pending method (eg, pendingRequest), and scope category information of an event category ( For example, it may include rangeEventCategory) and range information of a lifetime (eg, rangeLifeSpan).
- the scope information (eg, scope) may include identification information (eg, ID) of the application instance or entity to which the restriction policy information is applied.
- the condition information (eg, associatedCondition) may include address information (eg, ⁇ link>) of the monitoring target information and reference information (eg, ⁇ criteria>) indicating whether the condition corresponds to the condition.
- the monitoring target information may refer to specific information of the monitoring target device in a resource for storing attribute information of the M2M device (eg, see FIG. 17).
- Information on how pending requests are handled (eg pendingRequest) defines how pending requests are not delivered to the M2M gateway or device. For example, the manner in which a pending request is handled is to send all pending requests, to send the most recent request, to send a request with a specific range of event category values or to have a specific range of lifetimes. , Or may process the request according to the following policy.
- the range information (eg, rangeEventCategory) of the event category indicates the allowable range of the request (or event category of the request) generated by the device specified in the range information.
- the range information of the lifetime (eg, rangeLifeSpan) indicates the allowable range of the request (or the lifespan of the request) generated by the device specified in the range information.
- the resource for the restriction policy information may include the information (or attribute information) illustrated in Table 3.
- R / W represents read / write permission of the property and can be one of READ / WRITE (RW), READ ONLY (RO), and WRITE ONLY (WO).
- the frequency of occurrence indicates the number of times a corresponding attribute can occur in a ⁇ subscription> resource.
- App-Inst-ID represents an application instance ID.
- mapping restriction policy information to subscription resources in accordance with the present invention.
- the M2M service setting may be changed by changing a policy of another device (eg, the AE 1310) according to a state change of a specific device (eg, the MN 1320).
- a specific device eg, the MN 1320
- the subscription resource may be generated using condition information and range information included in basic and restriction policy information. Assuming that the base and limit policy information includes condition information, for example, the specific device that owns the policy (eg, MN 1320) subscribes to a resource for limit policy information (eg, a ⁇ requestLimit> resource). (Eg, a ⁇ subscription> resource) to create a subscription resource.
- the Policy Manager manages the entire service policy in an entity (eg, IN (Infrastructure Node), M2M system (eg, oneM2M system) that generates policy information based on the defined policy, or inside the MN node).
- entity eg, IN (Infrastructure Node)
- M2M system eg, oneM2M system
- AE can generate the subscription information.
- the mapping rule is as follows.
- a resource eg, ⁇ scope> resource
- a resource eg, ⁇ notificationURI> resource
- the address information (eg, ⁇ link>) of the monitoring target information in the condition information eg, ⁇ associatedCondition>
- a generation location of the subscription resource monitoring issue association relationship for the subscribed state. has exist).
- reference information eg, ⁇ criteria>
- reference value information eg, filterCriteria
- a resource for storing attribute information of the M2M device may be referred to as a node resource.
- the node resource represents specific information of the M2M node that may be utilized by other M2M operations (eg, oneM2M operations). For example, when the source CSE sends a request message to the target CSE, the CMDH CSF of the source CSE may determine when to send the request message to the target CSE based on the reachability schedule of the target CSE.
- Node resources may include information about the nature of an M2M node (or device), such as reachable schedules, context information (eg, memory and storage), and network topology.
- node resources may vary depending on the type of node.
- the ASN can be located under ⁇ baseURI> of the local CSE.
- the ADN may be located under the ⁇ Application> resource of the hosting CSE.
- the MN may be located under ⁇ baseURI> of the local CSE.
- a node resource may include various attribute information and child resources.
- the node resource may include node identification information (eg, nodeID) as attribute information.
- node resources may include resources related to memory (eg, ⁇ memory> resources), resources related to storage (eg, ⁇ storage> resources), resources related to power (eg, ⁇ power> resources), resources associated with a network topology (eg, ⁇ networkTopology> resources), and / or resources associated with a schedule (eg, ⁇ schedule> resources).
- the number next to the attribute information and the child resource indicates the frequency of occurrence (multiplicity). If the frequency of occurrence (multiplicity) is 0 to 1 may be optional (optional).
- Table 4 shows the child resources of the node resource as a table.
- the ⁇ mgmtObj> resource type includes management data representing individual M2M management functions and represents a general structure for mapping to external management technology (eg, OMA DM, BBF TR-069, LWM2M) data models. Node specific information such as memory and storage may be obtained through device management techniques or other methods (eg, Java Native Interface (JNI)) according to the Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) standard. Since the ⁇ mgmtObj> resource type represents a management function including the above two methods, the lower resource type is the ⁇ mgmtObj> resource type.
- JNI Java Native Interface
- OMA Open Mobile Alliance
- steps S1204 to S1220 of FIG. 18 is the same as that of steps S1204 to S1220 of FIG. 12. Therefore, reference is made to FIG. 12 for reference.
- the smartphone 1120 may report a state change to the M2M service platform 1130.
- Specific conditions may include cases where failure or failure is expected at the gateway or terminal.
- a particular state may include information such as location or speed when the battery of the gateway or the terminal is low (for example, when the remaining battery amount is less than or equal to X% of the total), or when battery discharge is expected. This may include a case where a connection is expected to be lost, or when a service is not normally performed through various triggers.
- the gateway or the terminal may transmit an alert message to the M2M service platform 1130 including its own state.
- the M2M service platform 1130 may change the M2M service setting of the bicycle provider 1140 and the sensors 1110 to reduce battery consumption.
- the M2M service platform 1130 may change the service setting to “only emergency case”. In this case, only an emergency request message may be sent through the sensors 1110, and in other cases, it may be notified in batch mode at the end of the service.
- the M2M service platform 1130 may instruct the gateway or the terminal to change the service setting in order to maintain the service continuity after grasping the state of the gateway or the terminal.
- the report type is changed to batch mode or quasi-real mode.
- the batch mode refers to a mode in which the gateway or the terminal has data to transmit but does not transmit or transmit in real-time, but is pending and delivers the suspended data when the service is terminated.
- the gateway or the terminal has data to transmit, but it is pending when the gateway or terminal recovers to a state in which the gateway or the terminal can maintain service continuity without transmitting or transmitting in real-time.
- the type of reporting is not changed.
- the bicycle user may arrive at the destination and park the bicycle at a designated place.
- the sensors 1110 may report the accumulated information and the normal event subscription information to the M2M service platform 1130 through the smartphone 1120.
- the M2M service platform 1130 may notify the bicycle provider 1140 and the health service provider 1150 of the usage of the shared bicycle.
- the M2M gateway also serves as the M2M service platform 1130. It is possible.
- the M2M gateway, M2M server or M2M device may operate as the transmitter 10 or the receiver 20, respectively.
- the transmitter 10 and the receiver 20 are radio frequency (RF) units 13 and 23 capable of transmitting or receiving radio signals carrying information and / or data, signals, messages, and the like, and in a wireless communication system. It is operatively connected with components such as the memory (12, 22), the RF unit (13, 23) and the memory (12, 22) for storing a variety of information related to communication, by controlling the component
- the apparatus comprises processors 11 and 21, respectively, configured to control the memory 12 and 22 and / or the RF units 13 and 23 to perform at least one of the embodiments of the invention described above.
- the memories 12 and 22 may store programs for processing and control of the processors 11 and 21, and may store information input / output.
- the memories 12 and 22 may be utilized as buffers.
- the memories 12 and 22 may be used to store resources including various setting information and data.
- the processors 11 and 21 typically control the overall operation of the various modules in the transmitter or receiver. In particular, the processors 11 and 21 may perform various control functions for carrying out the present invention.
- the processors 11 and 21 may also be called controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, microcomputers, or the like.
- the processors 11 and 21 may be implemented by hardware or firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- application specific integrated circuits ASICs
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- the firmware or software may be configured to include a module, a procedure, or a function for performing the functions or operations of the present invention, and may be configured to perform the present invention.
- the firmware or software may be provided in the processors 11 and 21 or stored in the memory 12 and 22 to be driven by the processors 11 and 21.
- the processor 11 of the transmission apparatus 10 is predetermined from the processor 11 or a scheduler connected to the processor 11 and has a predetermined encoding and modulation on a signal and / or data to be transmitted to the outside. After performing the transmission to the RF unit 13.
- the signal processing of the receiver 20 is the reverse of the signal processing of the transmitter 10.
- the RF unit 23 of the receiving device 20 receives a radio signal transmitted by the transmitting device 10.
- the processor 21 may decode and demodulate a radio signal received through a reception antenna to restore data originally transmitted by the transmission apparatus 10.
- the RF units 13, 23 have one or more antennas.
- the antenna transmits a signal processed by the RF units 13 and 23 to the outside under the control of the processors 11 and 21, or receives a radio signal from the outside to receive the RF unit 13. , 23).
- the RF unit may be replaced with a network interface unit (NIU).
- NIU network interface unit
- each component or feature is to be considered optional unless stated otherwise.
- Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features. It is also possible to combine some of the components and / or features to form an embodiment of the invention.
- the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment. It is obvious that the claims may be combined to form an embodiment by combining claims that do not have an explicit citation relationship in the claims or as new claims by post-application correction.
- Certain operations described in this document as being performed by a base station may in some cases be performed by an upper node thereof. That is, it is obvious that various operations performed for communication with the terminal in a network including a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station.
- a base station may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), an access point, and the like.
- the terminal may be replaced with terms such as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), and the like.
- Embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- an embodiment of the present invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), FPGAs ( field programmable gate arrays), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- the present invention may be implemented by software code or instructions including a form of a module, procedure, function, etc. that performs the functions or operations described above.
- the software code or instructions may be stored in a computer readable medium and driven by the processor and may perform operations according to the present invention when driven by the processor.
- the computer readable medium may be located inside or outside the processor or remotely connected to the processor through a network, and may exchange data with the processor.
- the present invention can be used in communication devices such as terminals, servers, gateways, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- M2M(Machine-to-Machine) 시스템에서 M2M 게이트웨이가 M2M 서비스 설정을 변경하기 위한 방법으로서,적어도 하나의 정책 정보를 적어도 하나의 디바이스로 전송하는 단계, 상기 적어도 하나의 정책 정보 각각은 범위 정보(scope information)와 조건 정보(condition information)를 포함하며; 및상기 M2M 게이트웨이의 상태가 상기 조건 정보가 지시하는 상태에 해당하는 경우, 상기 범위 정보가 지시하는 디바이스로 상기 M2M 게이트웨이의 상태 변화를 지시하는 제1 통지를 전송하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 통지는 상기 적어도 하나의 정책 정보 중에서 하나를 지시하는 제1 식별 정보를 포함하며,상기 범위 정보가 지시하는 디바이스가 상기 제1 통지를 수신하는 경우, 상기 디바이스는 상기 제1 식별 정보가 지시하는 정책 정보에 따라 M2M 서비스를 수행하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 적어도 하나의 정책 정보는 제한 정책 정보(limit policy information)를 포함하고, 상기 제한 정책 정보는 상기 적어도 하나의 디바이스에서 발생된 요청의 허용 이벤트 카테고리 범위(allowed event category range)를 지시하는 정보와 상기 제한 정책 정보가 적용되는 상기 M2M 게이트웨이의 상태를 지시하는 정보를 포함하며,상기 적어도 하나의 디바이스에서 발생된 요청은 상기 M2M 게이트웨이의 상태 및 상기 요청이 상기 허용 이벤트 카테고리 범위에 포함되는지 여부에 따라 상기 M2M 게이트웨이로 전송될지 여부가 결정되는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 적어도 하나의 정책 정보는 기본 정책 정보를 포함하며, 상기 기본 정책 정보는 상기 적어도 하나의 디바이스에서 발생된 요청에 대한 기본 속성을 지시하는 정보와 상기 기본 정책 정보가 적용되는 상기 M2M 게이트웨이의 상태를 지시하는 정보를 포함하며,상기 M2M 게이트웨이의 상태가 상기 기본 정책 정보가 적용되는 상태에 해당하고 상기 적어도 하나의 디바이스에서 발생된 요청의 특정 속성이 지정되지 않은 경우, 상기 기본 정책 정보에 포함된 기본 속성이 적용되는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 M2M 게이트웨이의 상태가 상기 조건 정보가 지시하는 상태에서 다른 상태로 변경되는 경우, 상기 범위 정보가 지시하는 디바이스로 상기 M2M 게이트웨이의 상태 변화를 지시하는 제2 통지가 전송되는, 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 제2 통지는 상기 적어도 하나의 정책 정보 중에서 하나를 지시하는 제2 식별 정보를 포함하며,상기 범위 정보가 지시하는 디바이스가 상기 제2 통지를 수신하는 경우, 상기 디바이스는 상기 제2 식별 정보가 지시하는 정책 정보에 따라 M2M 서비스를 수행하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 통지의 전송을 위해 구독을 위한 자원을 생성하는 단계를 더 포함하며,상기 구독을 위한 자원은 상기 범위 정보와 상기 조건 정보를 기반으로 생성되고, 상기 M2M 게이트웨이 또는 정책 관리자에 의해 생성되는, 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 구독을 위한 자원은 상기 통지가 전송될 디바이스의 주소에 대한 제1 정보와 상기 통지를 수행할 기준 값에 대한 제2 정보를 포함하며,상기 구독을 위한 자원을 생성하는 단계는 상기 범위 정보를 상기 제1 정보에 매핑하고 상기 조건 정보가 지시하는 상태의 값을 상기 제2 정보에 매핑하는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 조건 정보는 모니터링 대상 정보의 주소 정보와 조건에 해당하는지 여부를 나타내는 기준 정보를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 범위 정보는 상기 정책 정보가 적용되는 애플리케이션 인스턴스 또는 애플리케이션 엔티티의 식별 정보를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제한 정책 정보는 상기 M2M 게이트웨이로 전달되지 못한 요청의 처리 방식을 지시하는 정보를 더 포함하는, 방법.
- 제11에 있어서,상기 요청의 처리 방식은 모든 계류중인 요청을 전송하는 것, 가장 최근 요청을 전송하는 것, 특정 범위의 이벤트 카테고리 값을 갖는 요청 또는 특정 범위의 수명을 갖는 요청을 전송하는 것, 또는 바로 다음 정책에 따라 요청을 처리하는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 기본 정책 정보는 상기 적어도 하나의 디바이스에서 발생되는 요청의 이벤트 카테고리에 대한 기본 값을 지시하는 정보를 포함하는, 방법.
- M2M(Machine-to-Machine) 시스템의 M2M 게이트웨이에 있어서, 상기 M2M 게이트웨이는네트워크 인터페이스 유닛(Network Interface Unit); 및프로세서를 포함하며,상기 프로세서는 상기 네트워크 인터페이스 유닛을 통해 적어도 하나의 정책 정보를 적어도 하나의 디바이스로 전송하도록 구성되고, 상기 적어도 하나의 정책 정보 각각은 범위 정보(scope information)와 조건 정보(condition information)를 포함하며,상기 프로세서는 또한 상기 M2M 게이트웨이의 상태가 상기 조건 정보가 지시하는 상태에 해당하는 경우, 상기 범위 정보가 지시하는 디바이스로 상기 M2M 게이트웨이의 상태 변화를 지시하는 제1 통지를 전송하도록 구성되는, M2M 게이트웨이.
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US14/768,690 US9800999B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Method for modifying M2M service setting and apparatus therefor |
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CN201480009287.2A CN104995889B (zh) | 2013-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | 用于修改m2m服务设置的方法及其装置 |
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KR102182167B1 (ko) | 2020-11-24 |
JP2016519445A (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
CN104995889A (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
EP2961122B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
KR20150135769A (ko) | 2015-12-03 |
EP2961122A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
JP6194024B2 (ja) | 2017-09-06 |
CN104995889B (zh) | 2019-01-01 |
EP2961122A4 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
US9800999B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 |
US20160007137A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
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