WO2014125218A1 - Utilisation de copolyamide semi-aromatique pour le transport de fluide frigorigène - Google Patents
Utilisation de copolyamide semi-aromatique pour le transport de fluide frigorigène Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014125218A1 WO2014125218A1 PCT/FR2014/050290 FR2014050290W WO2014125218A1 WO 2014125218 A1 WO2014125218 A1 WO 2014125218A1 FR 2014050290 W FR2014050290 W FR 2014050290W WO 2014125218 A1 WO2014125218 A1 WO 2014125218A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compression circuit
- heat transfer
- vapor compression
- composition
- circuit element
- Prior art date
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title description 19
- 229920006024 semi-aromatic copolyamide Polymers 0.000 title description 13
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
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- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Cu].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBITVTZBIATBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;decanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O OBITVTZBIATBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JDPSPYBMORZJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JDPSPYBMORZJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXKOQQBKBHUATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1CC1CCCCC1 XXKOQQBKBHUATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FBQUUIXMSDZPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N FBQUUIXMSDZPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- FCGASPQFBJKTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-1-phenylmethanesulfonamide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FCGASPQFBJKTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGTVYMTUTYLLQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-1-phenylmethanesulfonamide Chemical class CCNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FGTVYMTUTYLLQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YNVQYOQLKGNUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N YNVQYOQLKGNUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XGSHEASGZHYHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N XGSHEASGZHYHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FRXCPDXZCDMUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N FRXCPDXZCDMUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/08—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
- F16L11/085—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/0005—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/14—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising synthetic rubber copolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/12—Inflammable refrigerants
- F25B2400/121—Inflammable refrigerants using R1234
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
Definitions
- US 2007/0048475 discloses a variant of these multilayer tubes, according to which the inner layer is based on PA 9.T (polymer of 1, 9-nonandiamine or 2-methyl-1,8-ottandiamine and acid Terephthalic), optionally mixed with another polyamide resin.
- PA 9.T polymer of 1, 9-nonandiamine or 2-methyl-1,8-ottandiamine and acid Terephthalic
- the inner layer is a composition comprising a polyamide, a shock modifier, a phenolic antioxidant, a plasticizer and a copper-based thermal stabilizer.
- the polyamide may be chosen from a list of polymers, in which, in particular, PA 6 / 6.T (copolymer comprising segments of PA 6 and segments of PA 6.T, that is to say polymer with hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid).
- PA 6 / 6.T copolymer comprising segments of PA 6 and segments of PA 6.T, that is to say polymer with hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid.
- PA 6 / 6.T copolymer comprising segments of PA 6 and segments of PA 6.T, that is to say polymer with hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid.
- PA 6 / 6.T copolymer comprising segments of PA 6 and segments of PA 6.T, that is to say polymer with hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid.
- EP 1505099 discloses compositions intended to replace rubbers or metals, or to be used as electrical cable materials, or for the manufacture of tanks, pipes and containers. These compositions comprise copolyamides of the general formula PA X / Y.Ar, (Ar meaning aromatic), among which is PA 1 1 / 10.T, which results from the condensation of aminoundecanoic acid, 1, 10-decanediamine. and terephthalic acid.
- WO 2006/037615 discloses compositions based on semi-crystalline polyamides for the manufacture of flexible tubes for the transport of various fluids such as fuels (gasoline or diesel), hydraulic brake fluid, and others.
- PA 6.10, PA 6.12 and PA 10.10 are exemplified.
- the document WO 201 1/077032 seeks to provide a semi-aromatic polyamide that can be used generally in the manufacture of various objects, such as electronic components intended for electrical or electronic equipment in the field of road transport, road traffic or in aeronautics, audio-video, video games and also in the industrial sector.
- This semi-aromatic polyamide can be, among others, of formula 10 / 10.T, 1 1 / 10.T, 12 / 10.T, etc.
- US 201 1/0123749 discloses a copolyamide corresponding to the condensation of 1,6-hexanediamine, 1,10-decanediamine, terephthalic acid and at least one other monomer selected from the group of dicarboxylic acids comprising 8 to 18 carbon atoms, laurolactam, aminolauric acid and combinations thereof.
- the intended uses are containers and pipes in the automotive sector, for example fuel, oil, coolant or urea lines.
- Y represents a pattern 10.1, 9.T, 12.T or
- the vapor compression circuit element belongs to a vapor compression circuit integrated in a device selected from mobile or stationary air conditioning devices, refrigeration devices, freezing devices, heat pump heating and Rankine cycles; and preferably integrated in a car air conditioning device.
- the vapor compression circuit element is a connection element or a pipe.
- the vapor compression circuit element is a multilayer pipe, preferably comprising successively:
- the heat transfer device is chosen from mobile or stationary air conditioning devices, refrigeration devices, freezing devices, heat pump heating devices and Rankine cycles; said device preferably being an automotive air conditioning device.
- X represents either the residues of an aliphatic amino acid comprising from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, or the X1X2 motif. representing the residues resulting from the condensation of an aliphatic diamine comprising from 6 to 18 carbon atoms and a (cyclo) aliphatic diacid comprising from 6 to 18 carbon atoms;
- the chain terminators may be introduced during the first and / or second stage, in the case of the two-stage copolyamide / ⁇ processes described above. Reference is made here for more details to WO 2010/015785.
- composition of the invention optionally and advantageously comprises from 5 to 40%, and preferably from 12 to 36% by weight of at least one polyolefin.
- the product (B) is advantageously a polymer comprising an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, this unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride being introduced into said polymer, either by grafting or by copolymerization.
- the weight contents of product (A), product (B), product (C) which are respectively noted [A], [B] and [C] can be such that the ratio [B] / ([A] + [C]) is between 1, 5 and 8, the weight contents of products (A) and (B) being such that [C] ⁇ [A].
- the dispersed phase of crosslinked polyolefin can of course come from the reaction of one or more products (A) with one or more products (B) and, where appropriate, with one or more products (C).
- the polyolefin when it is a crosslinked polyolefin, it is present in the composition in a content of between 13 and 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- composition of the invention may further comprise at least one functionalized polyolefin (D).
- functionalized polyolefin means the following polymers.
- SEBS styrene / ethylene-butene / styrene block copolymers
- SBS styrene / butadiene / styrene
- SIS styrene / isoprene / styrene
- SEPS styrene / ethylene-propylene / styrene
- unsaturated carboxylic acid salts or esters such as alkyl (meth) acrylate (for example methyl acrylate), or vinyl esters of carboxylic acids Saturated such as vinyl acetate (EVA), the proportion of comonomer up to 40% by weight.
- the polyolefin is a functionalized polyolefin (D)
- it is present in a content of between 10 and 40% by weight, preferably between 15 and 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the non-functionalized polyolefins (E) are chosen from homopolymers or copolymers of polypropylene and any homopolymer of ethylene or copolymer of ethylene and of a comonomer of alpha olefinic type which is greater than propylene, such as butene, l hexene, octene or 4-methyl-1-pentene.
- propylene such as butene, l hexene, octene or 4-methyl-1-pentene.
- polypropylenes high density polyethylenes, medium density polyethylenes, linear low density polyethylenes, low density polyethylenes, and very low density polyethylenes.
- polyethylenes are known to those skilled in the art as being produced according to a radical process, according to a Ziegler type of catalysis or, more recently, according to a so-called metallocene catalysis. Also preferred are copolymers of ethylene and EVA, such as those marketed under the trade name EVATANE by the Applicant.
- a plasticizer which has good thermal stability so that smoke does not form during the mixing steps of the various polymers and transformation of the composition obtained.
- esters of citric acid or of hydroxymalonic acid such as oligoethyleneoxymalonate.
- the thermal stabilizer may be present in an amount of 0 to 4%, especially 0.01 to 2% or 0.1 to 0.3% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the copper thermal stabilizer is a mixture of potassium iodide and copper iodide (KI / CaI).
- the additional additives may especially be selected from processing aids, or fillers, fillers, stabilizers other than that defined above, dyes, mold release agents, flameproofing agents, surfactants, optical brighteners and mixtures thereof.
- the adjuvants assisting the transformation include stearates, such as calcium or zinc stearates, natural waxes, polymers comprising tetrafluoroethylene (TFE).
- stearates such as calcium or zinc stearates, natural waxes, polymers comprising tetrafluoroethylene (TFE).
- TFE tetrafluoroethylene
- composition No. 1 having the following mass formulation:
- thermal stabilizer composed of 80% of Kl, 10% of Cul and 10% of calcium stearate: 0.7%;
- thermal stabilizer composed of 80% of Kl, 10% of Cul and 10% of calcium stearate: 0.25%;
- composition No. 3 having the following mass formulation:
- polyamide PA 1 1 / 10.T (0.7 mole of 11-aminocarboxylic acid per mole of 1,10-decanediamine and terephthalic acid): 85.9%;
- the installation may also possibly comprise two or more vapor compression circuits containing transfer fluids. identical or distinct heat.
- the vapor compression circuits may be coupled together.
- vapor compression circuit element any piece of such a circuit, having a light, said part being adapted to contain or transport the heat transfer fluid.
- the vapor compression circuit element according to the invention is a flexible multilayer tube, in particular for a car air conditioning installation.
- This tube may for example be intended to be connected at each end to metal tubes.
- the flexible multilayer tube 10 comprises an inner layer 11 constituted by the composition of the invention described above, above which are arranged successively: optionally a first layer intermediate 12, consisting of a first composition comprising an elastomeric material; optionally a second intermediate layer 13 constituted by a reinforcing textile; and an outer layer 14 consisting of a second composition comprising an elastomeric material.
- Such a tube may be a so-called barrier tube.
- Ethylene propylene and EPDM rubbers are preferred.
- the thickness of the other layers is adapted according to the pressures used. For example, it is possible for all the layers of elastomeric material to have a total thickness of 1 to 10 mm.
- the thickness of the second intermediate layer of reinforcing textile is generally less than 1 mm.
- composition of the invention may be prepared by melt blending the semi-aromatic polyamide (s), the plasticizer (s) and the products (A), ( B) and optionally (C) to obtain the (or) polyolefin (s) crosslinked (s).
- the outer layer (elastomeric material) is applied.
- Examples of preferred heat transfer compounds are 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R-1234ze), 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R-1234yf), 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene (R-1225ye), 1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R-1234zc), 3,3,3-trifluoropropene (R-1243zf), 2, 3,3-trifluoropropene (R-1243yf), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a), 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134), pentafluoroethane (R-125) , difluoromethane (R-32), 1,1-difluoroethane (R-152a), 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (R-227ea), 1,1,1- trifluoropropane (R-2
- the additives may especially be chosen from lubricants, nanoparticles, stabilizers, surfactants, tracer agents, fluorescent agents, odorants and solubilizing agents.
- the stabilizer (s), when present, preferably represent at most 5% by weight in the heat transfer composition.
- alkyl acrylates As odorants, mention may be made of alkyl acrylates, allyl acrylates, acrylic acids, acrylresters, alkyl ethers, alkyl esters, alkynes, aldehydes, thiols, thioethers, disulfides, allyl isothiocyanates and alkanoic acids. , amines, norbornenes, norbornene derivatives, cyclohexene, heterocyclic aromatic compounds, ascaridole, o-methoxy (methyl) phenol and combinations thereof.
- Example 1 general evaluation of the properties of the inner layers according to the invention
- the tensile modulus data show that the aromatic Orgalloy® and copolyamide of the invention are more flexible and therefore lead, at iso-thickness, to more flexible tubes.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14708629.2A EP2956300B1 (fr) | 2013-02-18 | 2014-02-13 | Utilisation de copolyamide semi-aromatique pour le transport de fluide frigorigène |
US14/767,530 US10605385B2 (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2014-02-13 | Use of semi-aromatic copolyamide for transporting refrigerant fluid |
CN201480009123.XA CN105026153A (zh) | 2013-02-18 | 2014-02-13 | 半芳族共聚酰胺用于传输制冷剂流体的用途 |
KR1020157025532A KR102193490B1 (ko) | 2013-02-18 | 2014-02-13 | 냉매 유체를 이동시키기 위한 반-방향족 코폴리아미드의 용도 |
JP2015557500A JP6560620B2 (ja) | 2013-02-18 | 2014-02-13 | 冷媒流体を輸送するための半芳香族コポリアミドの使用 |
US16/276,160 US10914409B2 (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2019-02-14 | Use of semi-aromatic copolyamide for transporting refrigerant fluid |
US16/784,323 US11209105B2 (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2020-02-07 | Use of semi-aromatic copolyamide for transporting refrigerant fluid |
US17/533,460 US20220082186A1 (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2021-11-23 | Use of semi-aromatic copolyamide for transporting refrigerant fluid |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1351361A FR3002180B1 (fr) | 2013-02-18 | 2013-02-18 | Utilisation de copolyamide semi-aromatique pour le transport de fluide frigorigene |
FR13.51361 | 2013-02-18 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/767,530 A-371-Of-International US10605385B2 (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2014-02-13 | Use of semi-aromatic copolyamide for transporting refrigerant fluid |
US16/276,160 Division US10914409B2 (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2019-02-14 | Use of semi-aromatic copolyamide for transporting refrigerant fluid |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014125218A1 true WO2014125218A1 (fr) | 2014-08-21 |
Family
ID=48771576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2014/050290 WO2014125218A1 (fr) | 2013-02-18 | 2014-02-13 | Utilisation de copolyamide semi-aromatique pour le transport de fluide frigorigène |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US10605385B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2956300B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP6560620B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102193490B1 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN110217074A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3002180B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014125218A1 (fr) |
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US10471677B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2019-11-12 | Arkema France | Multilayer structure comprising continuous fibers for transporting heat transfer fluid |
WO2020188203A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-24 | Arkema France | Compositions de copolyamides comprenant des fibres de renforts et presentant une stabilite de module elevee et leurs utilisations |
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FR3008419B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-07-17 | Arkema France | Compositions a base de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene presentant une miscibilite amelioree |
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US10301521B2 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-05-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Heat transfer methods, systems and compositions |
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WO2023282154A1 (fr) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-01-12 | 株式会社クラレ | Composition de polyamide |
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2013
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2014
- 2014-02-13 EP EP14708629.2A patent/EP2956300B1/fr active Active
- 2014-02-13 CN CN201910553896.9A patent/CN110217074A/zh active Pending
- 2014-02-13 CN CN201480009123.XA patent/CN105026153A/zh active Pending
- 2014-02-13 KR KR1020157025532A patent/KR102193490B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-02-13 JP JP2015557500A patent/JP6560620B2/ja active Active
- 2014-02-13 US US14/767,530 patent/US10605385B2/en active Active
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WO2016205528A1 (fr) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Carrier Corporation | Système de transfert de chaleur avec un tribofilm sur une surface de palier |
CN107787413A (zh) * | 2015-06-16 | 2018-03-09 | 开利公司 | 在轴承表面上具有摩擦膜的热传递*** |
US10471677B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2019-11-12 | Arkema France | Multilayer structure comprising continuous fibers for transporting heat transfer fluid |
US11485105B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2022-11-01 | Arkema France | Multilayer structure for transporting heat transfer fluid |
WO2020188203A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-24 | Arkema France | Compositions de copolyamides comprenant des fibres de renforts et presentant une stabilite de module elevee et leurs utilisations |
FR3094010A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-25 | Arkema France | Compositions de copolyamides comprenant des fibres de renforts et presentant une stabilité de module élevée et leurs utilisations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2956300A1 (fr) | 2015-12-23 |
FR3002180A1 (fr) | 2014-08-22 |
JP6560620B2 (ja) | 2019-08-14 |
EP2956300B1 (fr) | 2023-04-12 |
US10605385B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 |
US20200173583A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
US11209105B2 (en) | 2021-12-28 |
FR3002180B1 (fr) | 2017-12-29 |
CN105026153A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
JP2018168374A (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
US10914409B2 (en) | 2021-02-09 |
US20190178423A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
US20220082186A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
US20150377389A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
CN110217074A (zh) | 2019-09-10 |
KR20150121082A (ko) | 2015-10-28 |
JP2016516099A (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
KR102193490B1 (ko) | 2020-12-21 |
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