WO2014091074A1 - Rock anchor bolt - Google Patents
Rock anchor bolt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014091074A1 WO2014091074A1 PCT/FI2013/051136 FI2013051136W WO2014091074A1 WO 2014091074 A1 WO2014091074 A1 WO 2014091074A1 FI 2013051136 W FI2013051136 W FI 2013051136W WO 2014091074 A1 WO2014091074 A1 WO 2014091074A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- drawbar
- borehole
- outer end
- anchor bolt
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/02—Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0093—Accessories
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/02—Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting
- E21D20/028—Devices or accesories for injecting a grouting liquid in a bore-hole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
- E21D21/0033—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts having a jacket or outer tube
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/008—Anchoring or tensioning means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rock anchor bolt as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- a rock anchor bolt is a long rock bolt which is used to reinforce rock cuts, cavities and walls of tunnels.
- a variety of structures can also be suspended from a rock anchor bolt installed in its place.
- rock anchors are used as an array of several rock anchors installed at a distance from one another.
- Rock anchors function by binding the rock mass which is present in the vicinity of the surface of the rock and which may include cracks and boulders to the firmer and more solid internal part of the rock, this way preventing rockfall.
- the rock anchor bolt is a so-called expan ⁇ sion-shell bolt having a drawbar which is made of re ⁇ inforcing steel and which has a mechanical expansion- shell member at the end thereof.
- the expansion of the expansion-shell member is provided by a tightening nut which is disposed at the end of the drawbar extending out from the borehole and during the tightening of which the draw member will move and draw a wedge or the like to the inside of the expansion shell.
- ⁇ stallation of the expansion-shell bolt is effected by boring a long dead hole for each bolt in the wall of the rock to be reinforced.
- the expansion-shell anchor bolt is inserted into the dead hole up to a desired depth.
- the expansion-shell anchor bolt is secured in its position by expanding the expansion mem- ber at the inner end, i.e. the point, thereof so as to press the expansion member against the wall of the borehole.
- grouting paste such as cement or resin is injected around the anchor bolt in the borehole so as to grout the anchor bolt. If grouted, it becomes more firm a reinforcement.
- an expansion-shell bolt includes immedi- ate readiness right after installation, good corrosion resistance when grouted and easy installation. Without grouting, the bolt is easily subjected to corrosion. Grouting can also ensure functioning of the bolt if the anchorage at the end of the hole should fail.
- the water may pour out from the borehole as a continu- ous stream.
- the problem is that grouting paste is washed away with the water.
- the water may remain as pockets in the borehole and within the grouting paste, weakening the reinforcement and causing corrosion. Therefore, leaking boreholes may not be grouted according to regulations.
- the objective of the invention is to remedy the above- mentioned defects.
- the objective of the invention is to disclose a rock anchor bolt enabling injection of grouting paste into a borehole which is leaking water.
- the rock anchor bolt according to the invention is characterized by what is presented in claim 1.
- the term “inner” refers to a part which is deeper inside the rock in the borehole than another part referred to by the term “outer”.
- the rock anchor bolt according to the invention includes
- a support plate for supporting the outer end of the rock anchor bolt against the surface of the rock around the mouth of the borehole, the support plate having a center hole,
- centering member which is provided at the outer end of the drawbar in the center hole of the support plate and which centering element includes a central hole through which the outer end of the draw ⁇ bar is adapted to extend and an injection hole through which grouting paste is injectable
- the expansion member being adapted to expand as the drawbar is being drawn outward by means of the tightening nut and as the conical member is at the same time moving relative to the ex- pansion member in order to expand the expansion member and make it adhere to the wall of the borehole,
- the tube made of a rigid material and fitted around the drawbar so that a casting space is provided between the tube and the drawbar for receiving and carrying grouting paste injected through the injection hole of the centering member, the tube including an outer end which is supported on the centering member, an inner end and casting holes for allowing the in- jected grouting paste to flow between the space between the tube and the wall of the borehole and the casting space.
- the centering member in- eludes an outlet hole for removing any leakage water flowing into the borehole.
- the rock anchor bolt includes a sealing device which is provided around the outer end of the tube for sealing the borehole watertight as the tightening nut is being tightened.
- An outlet tube is provided in the casting space between the tube and the drawbar for carrying the leakage water out as grouting paste is being injected.
- the inner end of the outlet tube extends to the vicinity of the expansion member and the outer end of the outlet tube extends out through the outlet hole of the centering member.
- the tube has one or more first casting holes at the outer end of the tube in the vicinity of the sealing device and one or more second casting holes at the inner end of the tube in the vicinity of the ex- pansion member.
- the sealing device includes a pressure sleeve provided with play around the tube so that it moves axially in the direc- tion of the tube, and the pressure sleeve has a first end which is disposed against the centering member and a second end. Further, the sealing device includes a seal ring which is made of a flexible material forma- ble under pressure, such as rubber, and provided against the pressure sleeve.
- the sealing device includes an abutment member which is fixed relative to the tube and located on the opposite site of the seal ring relative to the pressure sleeve.
- the pressure sleeve presses the seal ring against the abutment member and the seal ring expands under pressure and becomes sealed against the wall of the borehole.
- the sealing device includes two or more seal rings provided be ⁇ tween the pressure sleeve and the abutment member with an intermediate sleeve provided between each two adja ⁇ cent seal rings with play around the tube.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section of one embodiment of the rock anchor bolt according to the invention being inserted into a borehole
- Fig. 2 shows the rock anchor bolt of Fig. 1 tightened in its place in a leaking borehole
- Fig. 3 shows the rock anchor bolt of Fig. 2 while grouting paste is being injected
- Fig. 4 shows Fig. 3 after injection of the grouting paste.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a rock anchor bolt 1 inserted into a borehole bored in a rock to be tightened in its place.
- the rock anchor bolt 1 includes a drawbar 2 with an inner end 3 to be inserted into the borehole and an outer end 4 extending out from the borehole.
- the outer end of the drawbar 2 has an external thread 5.
- the drawbar 2 is preferably a reinforcing steel bar.
- the rock anchor bolt 1 includes a support plate 6 for supporting the outer end of the rock anchor bolt against the surface of the rock around the mouth of the borehole.
- the support plate has a center hole 7.
- a centering member 8 is provided at the outer end 4 of the drawbar 2 in the center hole 7 of the support plate.
- the centering member 8 includes a central hole 9 through which the outer end 4 of the drawbar 2 is adapted to extend.
- the centering member has an injection hole 10 through which grouting paste 16 (see Fig. 3 and 4) can be injected.
- the rock anchor bolt 1 includes a conical wedge anchoring mechanism at the inner end 3 of the drawbar.
- the structure of the anchoring mechanism provided with two conical wedges according to Fig. 1 - 4 is more specifically described in patent application 20115182 and a mechanism provided with a single conical wedge is described in more detail in utility model FI-U9687.
- a tightening nut 11 is turned on the external thread 5 of the outer end of the drawbar against the centering member 8 in order to draw the drawbar 2 outward relative to the borehole for tightening the anchor bolt in its place.
- a conical member 12 is substantially immovably connected to the drawbar 2 in the vicinity of the inner end 3 of the drawbar.
- the conical member 12 is provided inside the expansion member 13.
- the expansion member 13 expands as the drawbar 2 is being drawn out- ward by turning the tightening nut 11 and the conical member 12 is being forced at the same time inside the expansion member 13 for expanding the expansion member and making it adhere to the wall of the borehole.
- a tube 14 is fitted around the drawbar 2.
- the tube 14 is made of a rigid material, such as plastic or steel.
- a casting space 15 is provided between the tube 14 and the drawbar 2 so as to receive and carry grouting paste 16 injected through the injection hole 10 of the centering member 8.
- the outer end 17 of the tube 14 is supported on the centering member 8.
- the tube 14 has casting holes 19, 20 allowing the injected grouting paste 16 to flow between the casting space 15 and the space between the tube 14 and the wall of the bore- hole.
- the centering member 8 includes an outlet hole 21 for removing any leakage water flowing into the borehole.
- a sealing device 22 is provided around the outer end 17 of the tube 14 for sealing the borehole watertight as the tightening nut 11 is being tightened.
- An outlet tube 23 is provided in the casting space 15 between the tube 14 and the drawbar 2 for carrying out any leakage water as grouting paste 16 is being injected.
- the inner end 24 of the outlet tube 23 extends to the vicinity of the expansion member 13 and the outer end 25 of the outlet tube 23 extends out through the outlet hole 21 of the centering member 8.
- the tube 14 has one or more first casting holes 19 at the outer end 17 of the tube 14 in the vicinity of the sealing device 22.
- the tube 14 has one or more second casting holes 20 at the inner end 18 of the tube in the vicinity of the expansion member 13.
- the sealing device 22 includes a pressure sleeve 26 which is provided with play around the tube 14 so as to make the pressure sleeve 26 axially movable, in the direction of the tube.
- the first end 27 of the pressure sleeve 26 is disposed against the centering member 8.
- a seal ring 29 is made of a flexible material formable under pressure, such as rubber. The seal ring 29 is provided against the pressure sleeve 26.
- An abutment member 30 is fixed relative to the tube 14 and located on the opposite side of the seal ring 29 relative to the pressure sleeve 26.
- the sealing device 22 of Fig. 1 - 4 includes two seal rings 29 provided between the pressure sleeve 26 and the abutment member 30.
- An intermediate sleeve 31 is disposed between these two adjacent seal rings 29 with play around the tube 14.
- FIG. 1 - 4 the functioning of the rock anchor bolt 1 is explained during installation in a borehole, the cracks of the wall of which are leak- ing with water.
- the leakage water is illustrated by horizontal lines.
- the rock anchor bolt 1 is inserted in the borehole.
- the tightening nut 11 is turned, making the drawbar 2 move outward and draw the conical member 12 inside the expansion member 13 so as to expand the expansion member 13 and press its outer surface tightly against the wall of the borehole, anchoring the bolt in its place.
- the sealing device 22 seals the borehole.
- Fig. 2 illustrates a situation where leakage water has filled the space between the tube 14 and the wall of the borehole as well as the casting space 15.
- Fig. 3 injection of grouting paste 16 has been started using an injection device installed in the injection hole 10 of the centering member 8 and introducing the grouting paste via the interior space of the centering member into the casting space between the tube 14 and the drawbar 2. From inside the tube 14, the grouting paste flows through the first casting holes 19 in the tube 14 right above the sealing device 22 into the space between the tube 14 and the wall of the borehole outside of the tube 14. The grouting paste 16 is spread from below upwards, filling at the same time the space between the tube 14 and the drawbar 2 as well as the tube 14 and the wall of the bore- hole and removes ahead of it any water or air into the mouth of the inner end 24 of the outlet tube 23 and the water and air are removed out along the outlet tube 23.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/650,704 US9470088B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2013-12-04 | Rock anchor bolt |
RU2015124337A RU2651681C2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2013-12-04 | Rock anchor bolt |
SG11201504294UA SG11201504294UA (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2013-12-04 | Rock anchor bolt |
CN201380069441.0A CN104903543A (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2013-12-04 | Rock anchor bolt |
JP2015546069A JP6278418B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2013-12-04 | Lock anchor bolt |
CA2893814A CA2893814C (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2013-12-04 | Rock anchor bolt |
EP13862193.3A EP2929146B1 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2013-12-04 | Rock anchor bolt |
AU2013357138A AU2013357138B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2013-12-04 | Rock anchor bolt |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20126282A FI125339B (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2012-12-10 | The Rock Anchor Bolt |
FI20126282 | 2012-12-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014091074A1 true WO2014091074A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
Family
ID=50933800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI2013/051136 WO2014091074A1 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2013-12-04 | Rock anchor bolt |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9470088B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2929146B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6278418B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN104903543A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2013357138B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2893814C (en) |
CL (1) | CL2015001569A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI125339B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2651681C2 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201504294UA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014091074A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
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WO2016210456A3 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-08-31 | Ncm Innovations (Pty) Ltd | Grout delivery system |
WO2018142023A1 (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-09 | Ferramill Oy | Injection tool and a method for injection |
WO2018223158A1 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-06 | Ncm Innovations (Pty) Ltd | Rock bolt with water impenetrable sheath |
CN110984173A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-10 | 陕西交通职业技术学院 | Underground support anchoring equipment for building construction and construction method thereof |
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CN105909287B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-07-03 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of coal mine fully-mechanized mining working lead abutment pressure area deep hole grouting technique and method |
KR101903724B1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2018-10-05 | 주식회사 장평건설 | Apparatus for inserting anchor and grouting in upwarding type hole |
KR101912346B1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-12-28 | 코오롱글로벌 주식회사 | Slop reinforcing structure and construction method thereof |
KR101805741B1 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-12-07 | 고봉수 | Extending and pressuring soil nailing apparatus |
CA2957748C (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2018-05-01 | Lyle Kenneth Adams | Rock bolt seal |
EP3631166A1 (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2020-04-08 | Epiroc Holdings South Africa (Pty) Ltd | Rock bolt with releaseably fixable bung |
CA3074313A1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-14 | Ncm Innovations (Pty) Ltd | Adapted grout delivery sleeve |
CN107829770A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Spaced anchorage mechanical rock bolt |
US10669849B2 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2020-06-02 | Nevada Industrial LLC | Rock anchor inflation and draining system |
IT201800002456A1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-07 | Thur Srl | EXTENDED ELEMENT FOR CONNECTION FOR ANCHORAGES AND PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF AN ELONGATED ELEMENT FOR CONNECTION FOR ANCHORAGES. |
CN108589722A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆科技学院 | A kind of one-shot forming apparatus and method of extruding type soil bolt |
CN108729562B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2024-04-26 | 江苏国峰建设有限公司 | Waterproof plugging device |
CN108756973B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2023-09-08 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Split full-length anchoring flexible grouting anchor rod and grouting anchoring method |
CN109026101A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-18 | 于守东 | A kind of mining anchor dispensing device and its application method |
CN109162660A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-08 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Interior anchor formula orifice closing device |
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US10988906B2 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2021-04-27 | Horst K. Aschenbroich | Controlling backflow from drilling with hollow rebar and grouting |
CN109882224B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-12-26 | 攀枝花学院 | High-pressure rotary joint for anchor rod installation |
CN110145276A (en) * | 2019-06-02 | 2019-08-20 | 河南志林矿山设备科技有限公司 | A kind of grouting plugging device and its method for blocking |
US11105199B2 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2021-08-31 | Square Cut Systems, LLC | System and method for supporting sidewalls or ribs in coal mines |
US11408284B2 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2022-08-09 | Square Cut Systems, LLC | System and method for supporting sidewalls or ribs in coal mines |
US20230349294A1 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2023-11-02 | Innovative Mining Products (Pty) Ltd | Two-part resin input nozzle |
CN113027885A (en) * | 2021-04-10 | 2021-06-25 | 海盐万成标准件股份有限公司 | Chemical anchor bolt |
CN113027501A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-06-25 | 河南理工大学 | Self-drilling injection type anchor pipe anchoring device and method for coal mine |
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FI20115182A (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-25 | Suomen Metallityoe Oy | rock bolt |
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FI9687A (en) | 1923-06-15 | Suglåda för pappers- och thorkmaskiner eller dylikt | ||
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SU1553709A1 (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1990-03-30 | Специализированный Проектно-Изыскательский И Экспериментально-Конструкторский Институт "Гидроспецпроект" | Tensionable roof bolt |
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CL2011000042A1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-06-17 | Fortification system comprising a standard helical bar, an expansion head adapted to the thread of the bar, an element of plastic material, a corrugated plastic tube, a standard fortification plate and a threaded fortification nut according to the helical bolt that use. |
-
2012
- 2012-12-10 FI FI20126282A patent/FI125339B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201380069441.0A patent/CN104903543A/en active Pending
- 2013-12-04 WO PCT/FI2013/051136 patent/WO2014091074A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-12-04 SG SG11201504294UA patent/SG11201504294UA/en unknown
- 2013-12-04 RU RU2015124337A patent/RU2651681C2/en active
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201810058146.XA patent/CN108301857B/en active Active
- 2013-12-04 JP JP2015546069A patent/JP6278418B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-04 EP EP13862193.3A patent/EP2929146B1/en active Active
- 2013-12-04 US US14/650,704 patent/US9470088B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-04 AU AU2013357138A patent/AU2013357138B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-12-04 CA CA2893814A patent/CA2893814C/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-06-08 CL CL2015001569A patent/CL2015001569A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
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WO2016210456A3 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-08-31 | Ncm Innovations (Pty) Ltd | Grout delivery system |
US20190100998A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2019-04-04 | Ncm Innovations (Pty) Ltd. | Groutable rock anchor assembly |
US10344593B2 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2019-07-09 | Ncm Innovations (Pty) Ltd. | Grout delivery system |
US10465515B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2019-11-05 | Ncm Innovations (Pty) Ltd. | Groutable rock anchor assembly |
AU2016283424B2 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2020-12-03 | Epiroc Drilling Tools Ab | Grout delivery system |
WO2018142023A1 (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-09 | Ferramill Oy | Injection tool and a method for injection |
US10648332B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2020-05-12 | Ferramill Oy | Injection tool and a method for injection |
WO2018223158A1 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-06 | Ncm Innovations (Pty) Ltd | Rock bolt with water impenetrable sheath |
CN110984173A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-10 | 陕西交通职业技术学院 | Underground support anchoring equipment for building construction and construction method thereof |
CN110984173B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-04-16 | 陕西交通职业技术学院 | Underground support anchoring equipment for building construction and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2929146B1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
CL2015001569A1 (en) | 2016-01-08 |
CN104903543A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
SG11201504294UA (en) | 2015-06-29 |
JP2015537134A (en) | 2015-12-24 |
US9470088B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 |
EP2929146A4 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
EP2929146A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
RU2015124337A (en) | 2017-01-12 |
AU2013357138B2 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
CA2893814A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
JP6278418B2 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
CA2893814C (en) | 2021-01-05 |
US20150322785A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
FI125339B (en) | 2015-08-31 |
FI20126282A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
AU2013357138A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
CN108301857B (en) | 2019-08-13 |
CN108301857A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
RU2651681C2 (en) | 2018-04-23 |
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