WO2014076201A1 - Systeme et procede de taggage radioelectrique d'emetteurs radioelectriques - Google Patents
Systeme et procede de taggage radioelectrique d'emetteurs radioelectriques Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014076201A1 WO2014076201A1 PCT/EP2013/073866 EP2013073866W WO2014076201A1 WO 2014076201 A1 WO2014076201 A1 WO 2014076201A1 EP 2013073866 W EP2013073866 W EP 2013073866W WO 2014076201 A1 WO2014076201 A1 WO 2014076201A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- tag
- tagging
- useful
- useful signal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/38—Jamming means, e.g. producing false echoes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3226—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN
- H04L9/3228—One-time or temporary data, i.e. information which is sent for every authentication or authorization, e.g. one-time-password, one-time-token or one-time-key
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/08—Access security
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/80—Wireless
- H04L2209/805—Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/60—Context-dependent security
- H04W12/69—Identity-dependent
- H04W12/79—Radio fingerprint
Definitions
- the object of the invention relates to a system and a method for radio tagging of radio transmitters by means of a secondary signal transmitted simultaneously on the same frequency and accompanying a main signal, this secondary signal being recognizable only by authorized third parties.
- the invention applies to all types of transmitters; communication network infrastructures; terminals; propagation channel sounders; third party transmission systems used for the control of interfering or non-interfering communications; etc. whose main signals are, in the context of the implementation of the invention, accompanied by a secondary tagging signal having characteristics enabling unambiguous identification of the transmitter.
- a transponder of this type performs external tagging in that it responds to an interrogation recognized as coming from an authorized user, by returning a response in the form of a signal coded specifically for said authorized receivers.
- the major drawbacks lie in the fact that the frequency planes supporting the interrogation / response exchanges are fixed and known, and in the fact that the signals are quite easily detectable and analyzable by third-party receivers.
- IFF transponders even in their protected versions (mode S or mode 5 known to those skilled in the art), receive the interrogation on a known and standardized frequency (1 030 MHz), and respond on a frequency also known and standardized (1 090 MHz).
- the frequencies 1030 and 1090 MHz can thus easily be monitored, analyzed or even disturbed by third parties (interference).
- identification-specific transmitter systems operating in bands which are also specific and generally very different from the transmission bands of the useful signals, hence an increase in indiscretion, increased vulnerability to third parties, an increase in the number of hardware components, increased risks for electromagnetic compatibility, etc.
- FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- CDMA code division multiple access
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- US patent application 2010/0246825 corresponds to a technique (well known) of authentication of transmitted messages as used in modern crypto and integrity control methods.
- FR 2 629 655 A1 relates to the effective friend-foe identification and describes a system using an identification signal which has a lower level than the other signals.
- a useful signal is a main radio signal coming from a transmitter of any type (infrastructure or node of a communication network; channel sounders, emission systems used for the control of communications in a network, generators or not of interferences, etc.); thus, in the context of the invention, an interference signal may be considered as a useful signal and noted S u .
- a tag signal or tagging signal is a secondary signal transmitted at the same time and on the same frequency bands as the useful signal, but generally at lower levels, and which has settings and / or which contains information recognizable by authorized users for the purpose of identifying the transmitter of the wanted signal by authorized third parties.
- the method and the system according to the invention are based in particular on the use of a radio tagging signal, constructed to be detectable only by authorized users, the transmission of this tagging signal being performed at lower power. than the useful signal but concordably, so that said tagging signal is (intentionally) interfered "at the source" by the useful signal. Only receivers authorized and informed of the characteristics of the tagging signal are able to detect it to recognize it and to interpret it in the mixture of received signals S u + C tag .
- the invention relates to a system for electrically radio tagging an emitter of a first useful signal S u , by a second tagging signal Ctag including parameterizable temporal and frequency characteristics, said tagging signal is transmitted simultaneously along with the useful signal S u , said transmitter operating in a system comprising several authorized users and adapted to recognize the tagging signal, by specific processing said system comprising at least the following elements:
- the parameters of the tag tag signal C tag such as : the carrier of the C tag tag signal
- the temporal characteristics of the C tag tag signal such as its modulation characteristics: constellation, R C t ag rhythm, eventual filtering,
- a transmitting antenna adapted to simultaneously transmit said signal S u and said tagging signal whose level is lower than X dB to the useful signal S u , receiving means and useful signal processing and tagging signal adapted to detect and discriminate the tag signal of the useful signal.
- the system is, for example, a communication network, a sounding signal generating network, or an interfering signal generating network.
- the system may also have a preliminary baseband recording of the C tag tag signal over a repetition period T C t ag , intended to allow playback within the authorized receivers for the purposes of their processing.
- the signal generation means comprise, for example:
- a first generator adapted to produce said useful signal S u in a given frequency band B Su , at a frequency f Su and an amplitude A Su , this first analog or digital generator, for example,
- a second analog or digital generator knowing at least the values of the band parameter B Su of the useful signal S u and of the amplitude A Su the useful signal S u adapted to determine, from these values, the parameters of the tag tag signal C tag , or:
- the temporal characteristics of the tagging signal such as a modulation rhythm (denoted Rct ag ), a repetition period, denoted Tctag>
- a recording / re-transmission system or a digital exciter receiving the useful signal S u and the tag tag signal C tag and adapted to re-transmit said signals by controlling the amplitudes and the synchronisms.
- the system may also have a pre-baseband C tag tagging over a repetition period T C t ag , intended to allow replay within the authorized receivers for the purposes of their processing.
- the means for generating and transmitting the wanted signal and the tagging signal are, for example, adapted to produce:
- the signal generation means are, for example, composed of a single digital generator with programmable memory and a single digital conversion stage transposition and amplification,
- said digital generator is adapted to be used sequentially in order to generate the useful signal S u and then the C tag tag signal
- said digital generator has a programmable memory
- the value of X is at least -10 dB, and preferably ranges from -20 dB to -50 dB.
- the device for generating the C tag signal comprises means adapted to generate parametric PN, level, period and composition pseudorandom codes for forming the tagging signal, said composition being obtained using the one of the following totally arbitrary methods, by simulations or calculations, by shift registers or by combinations of shift registers.
- the system may comprise a binary sequence generator selected from the following list: binary sequences of length maximum, Gold or Gold-type sequences, dual-BCH sequences, simple or extended Kasami sequences, Mac Eliece sequences, Barker codes, or any other type of pseudo-random sequence generated by algebraic methods.
- a binary sequence generator selected from the following list: binary sequences of length maximum, Gold or Gold-type sequences, dual-BCH sequences, simple or extended Kasami sequences, Mac Eliece sequences, Barker codes, or any other type of pseudo-random sequence generated by algebraic methods.
- the receiving means may comprise a database comprising code characteristics used for generating the C tag tag signal.
- the invention relates to a transmission-reception system in which the reception means are informed reception means, comprising a database composed of the complete characteristics and the composition of the codes used for the generation of the C tag tag signal.
- the invention also relates to a method
- said tagging signal is transmitted simultaneously along with the useful signal S u ,
- said transmitter operating in a system comprising several authorized users and adapted to recognize the tagging signal, by specific processes, characterized in that it comprises at least the following steps:
- C tag the temporal characteristics of C tag , such as - its modulation characteristics: constellation, Rctag rhythm, eventual filtering
- the tagging signal of the useful signal of the useful signal To discriminate at the reception of the signal, the tagging signal of the useful signal of the useful signal.
- the method is, for example, implemented in a communication network, a polling signal generating network, or an interfering signal generating network.
- the method may also have a preliminary baseband recording of the C tag tag signal over a T C tag repetition period, intended to allow replay within the authorized receivers for the purposes of their processing.
- X is chosen, for example, at least equal to -10 dB, and preferably ranging from -20 dB to -50 dB.
- pseudo-random PN, level, period and composition codes are generated that can be parameterized to form the tagging signal.
- code characteristics stored in a database are used in order to discriminate, at the level of the reception of the signal, the tagging signal C tag of the wanted signal.
- informed reception means comprising a database composed of the complete characteristics and the composition of the codes used for generating the tagging signal Ctag, and
- the first moment estimation being restricted to the domain of cyclic frequencies close to the modulation rate of the signal C tag restricted to the domains of delays close to 0 and close to the period T of repetition of the signal Ctag, the estimation of the second moment being restricted to the domain of the cyclic frequencies close to the modulation rate increased by twice the carrier frequency.
- detection techniques of the informed type based on filtering adapted to the C tag tagging signal, temporal or spatio-temporal filtering if the informed receiver has a receiving antenna array whose theoretical performance is optimal.
- FIG. 1 a general diagram of the system according to the invention
- FIG. 2 an example of a transmission system and of a reception system according to the invention
- FIG. 4 an example of a spectral representation of the output of the reception processing allowing detection and recognition (in the form of a peak) of the tagging signal Ctag, with a signal-to-noise ratio + interference output greater than one a certain margin ⁇ with respect to a noise floor, and
- FIG. 5 an example of probability curves for detection and false alarm of a tagging signal at the output of processing, according to the value of the signal-to-noise ratio + interference output SINR '(C tag ).
- FIG. 1 describes an exemplary implementation of the system according to the invention for electrically tagging an issuer of a useful signal Su by a second tagging signal Ctag whose time and frequency characteristics are parameterizable, depending on the applications.
- the system according to the invention operates in a communication system or network comprising several users.
- a transmission device 10 detailed in FIG. 2 emits a signal mixture consisting of a useful signal S u and a tag tag signal C tag .
- the tag C tag signal transmitted at the same time as the useful signal S u in the same band, on the same carrier and at a lower power, is specifically structured and comprises parameters specified below allowing a user allowed to detect and recognize it unambiguously (see Figure 4), even when strongly interfered with the useful signal S u (see Figure 3).
- the authorized receivers 11, 12 on the C tag signal comprise means described below adapted to detect in the mixture composed of the useful signal and the tagging signal, recognize, and where appropriate decode the tag signal C tag , while the unauthorized receivers 14 will see only the dominant useful signal S u , without being able to detect the presence of the secondary signal C tag , let alone recognize or decode / decrypt.
- FIG. 2 schematizes an example of a device adapted to simultaneously transmit the useful signal S u and the signal C tag .
- the means for generating the useful signal and those for generating the tagging signal are separated.
- a first digital generator 20 is adapted to produce a useful signal S u in a given frequency band B, at a frequency and an amplitude A Su .
- the first generator can be analog or digital.
- a second digital generator 21 knowing the values of the B band parameter Su of the useful signal and the amplitude A Su of the useful signal S u , will determine from these values, the parameters of the C tag tag signal.
- the second generator can be analog or digital.
- the setting of the tag signal in normal operation depends on the characteristics of the transmitter, power, band, carrier, and the level of protection that is desired.
- the tag signal is, a priori, heterogeneous to the useful signal, it does not have the same periods, or recurrences, not the same coding, not the same modulation.
- the C tag carrier is in most applications close to or identical to that of the wanted signal
- the band B C t ag of the tagging signal is in most applications slightly less or identical to that of the useful signal B Su ,
- Rct ag a modulation rhythm
- T C t ag a repetition period
- a Su A C t ag , B C t ag and T C t ag according to the protection levels sought on the C tag signal and according to the algorithmic complexity targeted for the authorized receivers.
- the choice of parameters A C t ag and T C t ag of the tagging signal can be regulated by the following formulations:
- the characteristic period T C t ag is indexed on the protection level X, on the band of the tagging signal and on a margin ⁇ with respect to the noise floor for the detection, to allow a coherent integration in the reception processing.
- the signal C tag is, for example, a signal consisting of PN pseudo-random codes repeated with a T tag period distinct periods of the useful signal or their multiples, and modulated on two phase states (BPSK), with generally little modulaton filtering (to aid detection by authorized receivers), a modulation rate less than or equal to the useful signal band, on a carrier in the wanted signal band, so that the C tag spectrum remains included in the band B Su of the useful signal modulated on carrier and that it is well interfered "at the source" by S u (and thus protected vis-à-vis unauthorized third parties).
- BPSK two phase states
- Digital generators are suitable for generating pseudo-random PN, level, period and composition codes parameterizable, either completely arbitrary, or obtained by simulations or by calculation, or obtained by shift registers or by combinations between shift registers.
- the C tag signal is composed, for example, from optimal or quasi-optimal correlation binary sequences, for example sequences known to those skilled in the art (see the article by Messrs. Sarwate and Pursley: Cross correlation Properties of Pseudorandom and Related Sequences "IEEE Proc., vol 68, pp. 593-619, May 1980):
- SBLM (P) binary sequences of maximum length generated by a primitive polynomial P
- One of the essential points lies in the composition of the tagging signals, in their combinatorics and in the quality of their correlations to allow a unambiguous and unambiguous relationship between the composition of the C tag signal and the identity of the transmitter.
- the aforementioned pseudo-random binary sequences present, a priori, the best theoretical compromises from this point of view. It is also possible to use completely arbitrary arbitrary sequences with good correlation properties, generated in large numbers by simulation, or known to those skilled in the art.
- the information from the first digital generator 20 and the second digital generator 21 are transmitted to a digital exciter 22.
- the signal S u and the tag C tag signal are transmitted to an analog digital converter 23 and then to a local oscillator 24 whose output 24s is connected to a transmitting antenna 25.
- the transmitting antenna will therefore simultaneously transmit a signal S u and a tagging signal whose level is X dB lower than the useful signal S u .
- this emission of simultaneous mixing of signals S u and C tag can be achieved in several ways, which will be explained below, for illustrative and not limiting.
- the mixture is then directly injected into the digital exciter which performs the analog-to-digital conversion of the mixture, and then sends the resulting analog signal into the transposition chain, 23, + amplification, 24, of the factor A Su + transmitting antenna 25, which carries out the amplified transmission and carrier.
- the signals S u and Ctag coming from two distinct analog parallel generations in baseband with an amplitude ratio A C tag / As u , and then injecting the mixture in the transposition chain + amplification (of an Asu factor) + transmitting antenna.
- the signals S u and Ctag originating from separate parallel analog generation or tranposition chains with an amplitude ratio A C tag / As u , and then injecting the mixture into the amplification chain (of a factor A Su ) + emission antenna.
- an authorized receiver comprises, for example, a reception antenna 30 receiving the signal S u and the signal C tag which arrive at the same time with, when they are decorated, a power ratio equal to (Asu / Actag) 2 -
- the receiving antenna 30 is connected to a processing device comprising filtering means 31 and processing means 32 adapted in particular for:
- discriminant characteristics are mainly the composition of the PN codes constituting the C tag signal and possibly the data that may be coded in messages conveyed by the C tag signal.
- the system may include means for pre-registering the tag tag C tag over a Tctag repetition period, in order to allow replay within the authorized receivers for the purposes of their processing.
- Recognition and estimation of the discriminant characteristics can be carried out by means of statistical estimation techniques and digital filtering adapted to the C tag tag signal and exploiting the information available on it, techniques well known to the man art.
- the choice of the type of receiver depends on the precise nature of the C tag tag signal on the one hand and the information available on the authorized receiver on the other hand. Examples are given below as an indication and in no way limitative for a C tag signal composed of binary PN sequences modulated on two phase states:
- the information of the authorized receiver is partial if this one, even without having the perfect knowledge of the structure and the modulation of the signal C tag , knows at least the minimum period, the carrier and the pace.
- the detection algorithm used is of type oriented on the characteristics of the signal, and preferably based on the use of the cyclic autocorrelation (first and second moments), the estimate of the first moment being restricted to the domain of the cyclic frequencies close to the modulation rhythm of the C tag signal and restricted to the domains of delays close to 0 and close to the period T of repetition of the signal C tag , the estimation of the second moment being restricted to the domain of cyclic frequencies close to the modulation rate increased by twice the carrier frequency.
- Case (12) the information of the authorized and informed receiver is complete if it has a perfect knowledge of the structure, the composition and the modulation of the C tag signal.
- the detection algorithm used is of the "informed signal sequence” type and preferentially, the applied filter is a temporally adapted (or spatio-temporal) filter if the authorized receiver has an antenna array in reception. ) to the signal C tag , whose theoretical performance is optimal.
- the detection device at the authorized receiver also comprises an up-to-date database comprising different PN codes corresponding to the C tag signals that can be transmitted as a tag signal.
- the description in the database shall at a minimum address the timing, periodicity and repetition characteristics to guide the treatment of the authorized receptor according to methods such as those described above (Case (11)), and where appropriate on the precise composition of the C tag signal, to re-generate it at the level of the informed receiver in order to apply the aforementioned temporal or spatio-temporal adapted filtering (case (12)).
- the relative emission level -X (in dB) (protection level) of the tag tag signal C tag with respect to the useful signal S u is, for example, at least -10 dB, and preferably -20 dB to -20 dB. 50 dB.
- the value of the ratio of the amplitude of the tag tag signal C tag with respect to the amplitude of the useful signal S u and that of the reception noise is
- the ratio of the amplitude of the tag tag signal C tag with respect to the amplitude of the useful signal S u and that of the reception noise, is after treatment
- SINR '(C, ag ) SINR (C, ag ) + 10.logi 0 (B, ag .T, a g).
- Example 2 (nominal implementation) corresponding to Figures 3 and 4.
- FIG. 4 is an example of a representation of the output of the reception processing allowing detection and recognition (in the form of a peak) of the C tag tag signal, with a signal-to-noise ratio + interference output greater than one a certain margin ⁇ with respect to a noise floor, which is formally written SINR '(C tag )> ⁇ .
- SINR '(C tag )> ⁇ the usual detection margin with respect to the noise floor.
- Example 3 (extreme implementation) BPSK modulated PN / DSSS tagging signal
- the method and the system according to the invention can therefore be used in particular to tag interference signals whose particular function is to hinder the operation of given reception systems.
- the useful signal is the interference signal and the simultaneously transmitted tag signal contains information useful to the authorized receiver, which leads to recognition of the transmitter of the interfering signal by the authorized receivers, which fact, are not, themselves, penalized by said interfering signal S u .
- the tagging signal is stealthy because transmitted at the same time and on the same bands as the useful signal, at a lower level than the latter, the tagging signal is protected against the risks of interception and analysis by third parties because of the interference induced "at source" by the useful signal at any receiving system used by these third parties,
- the tagging signal is only recognizable by authorized and informed third parties
- the tagging signal does not require the use of additional frequencies in normal operation or specific transmitters a priori. However, it can also use a secondary transmitter set according to the transmitter of the useful signal, collocated or not with the latter, on the same bands or not,
- the tagging signal is transmitted at a low power with respect to the useful signal
- the tagging signal enters only very little into account in the link budget between the signal emitted by the authorized user, and it consumes very little spectral resource compared to the useful signal. It does not penalize in this way the capacity of a communications transmitter or a network of communication transmitters implementing the method according to the invention,
- the tagging signal induces very little additional energy consumption.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
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- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2891811A CA2891811A1 (fr) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-14 | Systeme et procede de taggage radioelectrique d'emetteurs radioelectriques |
AU2013346773A AU2013346773B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-14 | System and method for radio-tagging radio transmitters |
US14/443,340 US9338587B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-14 | System and method for radio-tagging radio transmitters |
SG11201503814WA SG11201503814WA (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-14 | System and method for radio-tagging radio transmitters |
EP13789588.4A EP2920604B1 (fr) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-14 | Système et procédé de taggage radioélectrique d'émetteurs radioélectriques |
SI201331921T SI2920604T1 (sl) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-14 | Sistem in metoda za radijsko označevanje radijskih oddajnikov |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR12/03071 | 2012-11-16 | ||
FR1203071A FR2998432B1 (fr) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Systeme et procede de taggage radioelectrique d'emetteurs radioelectriques |
Publications (1)
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WO2014076201A1 true WO2014076201A1 (fr) | 2014-05-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/EP2013/073866 WO2014076201A1 (fr) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-11-14 | Systeme et procede de taggage radioelectrique d'emetteurs radioelectriques |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9338587B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2920604B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2013346773B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2891811A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2998432B1 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG11201503814WA (fr) |
SI (1) | SI2920604T1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014076201A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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FR3054941B1 (fr) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-08-31 | Airbus Defence And Space Sas | Procede et systeme de detection de signaux utiles a derives frequentielles respectives non negligeables dans un signal global |
CN116166934B (zh) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-07-25 | 成都允高科技有限公司 | 一种基于交叉算法的iff信号识别方法、装置及介质 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2629655A1 (fr) | 1972-06-29 | 1989-10-06 | Krupp Atlas Electronik Gmbh | Procede de transmission de signaux d'identification et montage pour sa mise en oeuvre |
US20100246825A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2010-09-30 | University Of Maryland | Wireless communication method and system for transmission authentication at the physical layer |
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2012
- 2012-11-16 FR FR1203071A patent/FR2998432B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-11-14 WO PCT/EP2013/073866 patent/WO2014076201A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-11-14 US US14/443,340 patent/US9338587B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-14 EP EP13789588.4A patent/EP2920604B1/fr active Active
- 2013-11-14 SI SI201331921T patent/SI2920604T1/sl unknown
- 2013-11-14 SG SG11201503814WA patent/SG11201503814WA/en unknown
- 2013-11-14 CA CA2891811A patent/CA2891811A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-14 AU AU2013346773A patent/AU2013346773B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2629655A1 (fr) | 1972-06-29 | 1989-10-06 | Krupp Atlas Electronik Gmbh | Procede de transmission de signaux d'identification et montage pour sa mise en oeuvre |
US20100246825A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2010-09-30 | University Of Maryland | Wireless communication method and system for transmission authentication at the physical layer |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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KLEIDER J E ET AL.: "Radio frequency watermarking for OFDM wireless networks'', frequency watermarking for OFDM wireless networks", ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING,2004. PROCEEDINGS, vol. 5, 17 May 2004 (2004-05-17), pages H04B1,59397 - 400 |
KLEIDER J E ET AL: "Radio frequency watermarking for OFDM wireless networks", ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, 2004. PROCEEDINGS. (ICASSP ' 04). IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MONTREAL, QUEBEC, CANADA 17-21 MAY 2004, PISCATAWAY, NJ, USA,IEEE, PISCATAWAY, NJ, USA, vol. 5, 17 May 2004 (2004-05-17), pages 397 - 400, XP010718949, ISBN: 978-0-7803-8484-2, DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1327131 * |
MM. SARWATE: "Pursley : Cross correlation Properties of Pseudorandom and Related Sequences", PROC. IEEE, vol. 68, May 1980 (1980-05-01), pages 593 - 619 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2998432A1 (fr) | 2014-05-23 |
US9338587B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
SG11201503814WA (en) | 2015-06-29 |
CA2891811A1 (fr) | 2014-05-22 |
EP2920604A1 (fr) | 2015-09-23 |
EP2920604B1 (fr) | 2021-06-02 |
AU2013346773A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
SI2920604T1 (sl) | 2021-10-29 |
FR2998432B1 (fr) | 2014-11-21 |
AU2013346773B2 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
US20150296327A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
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