WO2013017536A1 - Thermisch härtbare zubereitungen - Google Patents
Thermisch härtbare zubereitungen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013017536A1 WO2013017536A1 PCT/EP2012/064756 EP2012064756W WO2013017536A1 WO 2013017536 A1 WO2013017536 A1 WO 2013017536A1 EP 2012064756 W EP2012064756 W EP 2012064756W WO 2013017536 A1 WO2013017536 A1 WO 2013017536A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- thermally expandable
- ethylene
- copolymers
- expandable preparation
- peroxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L31/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L31/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08L31/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0023—Use of organic additives containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/102—Azo-compounds
- C08J9/103—Azodicarbonamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/104—Hydrazines; Hydrazides; Semicarbazides; Semicarbazones; Hydrazones; Derivatives thereof
- C08J9/105—Hydrazines; Hydrazides; Semicarbazides; Semicarbazones; Hydrazones; Derivatives thereof containing sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/026—Crosslinking before of after foaming
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/04—N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/18—Binary blends of expanding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2353/00—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2353/02—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0095—Mixtures of at least two compounding ingredients belonging to different one-dot groups
Definitions
- the present application relates to a thermally expandable preparation containing a low molecular weight multifunctional acrylate and at least one peroxide in a specific ratio, Schott parts for sealing cavities containing this preparation, a method for
- Modern vehicles and vehicle parts have a plurality of cavities that must be sealed to prevent the entry of moisture and dirt, as this can lead to corrosion of the corresponding body parts from the inside out. This is true
- Frame and body parts containing such cavities can be prefabricated, for example, from half-shell components, which are joined at a later time by welding and / or gluing to the closed hollow profile.
- the cavity is thus easily accessible in the early construction state of a vehicle body, so that sealing and acoustically damping bulkhead parts can be fixed in this phase of the shell by mechanical hooking, by plugging in corresponding fixtures, holes or by welding.
- Extrusion process by hydroforming, by die casting or by drawing process can be produced.
- the resulting cavities are accessible only through the cross-sectional openings at the end of these profiles.
- Schott parts that cause a sealing and / or acoustic effect in such cavities are often referred to as "pillar filier", “baffles” or “acoustic baffles”.
- pillar filier a sealing and / or acoustic effect in such cavities
- baffles acoustic baffles
- they consist either completely of thermally expandable shaped bodies or of shaped bodies which contain a carrier and, in the periphery thereof, expandable polymeric preparations.
- Bulkhead parts are attached to the open building structures by hanging, clipping, screwing or welding. After closing the building structures in the shell and the further pretreatments of the body then the process heat of the furnaces is used to cure the cathodic dip painting to trigger the expansion of the expandable part of the bulkhead part so as to seal the cross section of the cavity.
- process heat of the furnaces is used to cure the cathodic dip painting to trigger the expansion of the expandable part of the bulkhead part so as to seal the cross section of the cavity.
- DE-A1-196 32 351 describes foamable compositions which contain a mixture of a copolymer and at least one blowing agent.
- WO-A1-2001 / 30906 also deals with the optimization of the thermally expandable compositions and proposes that the compositions contain at least one modified polyethylene, at least one hydrazide blowing agent, at least one hydrocarbon resin and at least one sulfur-containing hardener prior to expansion ,
- thermoly curable compositions from at least one anhydride-functionalized thermoplastic, an amine-functionalized latent curing agent and at least one latent blowing agent.
- thermally expandable preparations should be formulated in such a way that they can fill up even the narrowest cavities as completely as possible, thus enabling optimum sealing even in the case of complex cavity structures.
- the means of the prior art have not yet fully meet all requirements for such bulkhead parts.
- compositions which contain a combination of a peroxidically crosslinkable polymer with a multifunctional acrylate and a peroxide in a specific ratio in the simultaneous presence of a blowing agent mixture, the thermal to such
- a first subject of the present invention are therefore thermally expandable preparations containing
- low molecular weight multifunctional acrylate is at least 1: 3.
- a first component essential to the invention is the peroxidically crosslinkable polymer.
- thermoplastic polymers and thermoplastic elastomers which can be crosslinked peroxide are suitable for this purpose.
- the person skilled in the art refers to such polymers as "peroxidically crosslinkable" in which a hydrogen atom can be abstracted from the main or a side chain by the action of a free-radical initiator, so that a radical remains that is in a second
- Reaction step attacks other polymer chains.
- the at least one peroxidically crosslinkable polymer is selected from styrene-butadiene block copolymers, styrene-isoprene block copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, functionalized ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, functionalized ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymers.
- Copolymers ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene-2-ethylhexyacrylate cololymers, ethylene-acrylic ester copolymers and polyolefins such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
- a functionalized copolymer is understood according to the invention to mean a copolymer which is provided with additional hydroxide groups, carboxyl groups, anhydride groups, acrylate groups and / or glycidyl methacrylate groups.
- ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers particularly advantageous for the purposes of the present invention are ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, functionalized ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, functionalized ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers, styrene-butadiene block copolymers, styrene-isoprene block copolymers, Ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymers and ethylene (meth) acrylic acid copolymers.
- thermally curable compositions of the invention which contain one or more ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers as the sole peroxide curable polymers, that is, that the thermally curable preparations except the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers are substantially free of other peroxidically curable polymers.
- thermally expandable preparations are "substantially free of further peroxidically curable polymers" if they contain less than 3Gew .-%, preferably less than 1.5% by weight, very particularly preferably less than 0.5% by weight of a peroxidically crosslinkable polymer which is not an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- Thermally expandable preparations containing at least one ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of from 9 to 30% by weight, in particular from 15 to 20% by weight, very particularly from 17.5 to 19% by weight, based on the total mass of the Copolymers, are particularly preferred according to the invention.
- the thermally expandable preparation is a peroxidically crosslinkable polymer, in particular an ethylene-vinyl acetate Copoylmer, with a
- Peroxide-crosslinkable polymers in particular ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, having a melt index of 1.5 g to 25 g / 10 min, in particular from 2 g to 10 g / 10 min, very particularly from 2 g to 5 g / 10 min are advantageous. It may be advantageous according to the invention if two or more polymers with different melt indices are used in the thermally expandable preparations.
- the melt index is determined according to the invention in a capillary rheometer, wherein the polymer is melted at 190 ° C in a heatable cylinder and under a by the Auflagelast (2, 16kg) resulting pressure through a defined nozzle (capillary) is pressed (ASTM D1238).
- the escaping mass is determined as a function of time.
- thermally expandable preparations according to the invention preferably contain at least 45% by weight of at least one peroxidically crosslinkable polymer.
- the thermally expandable preparations contain at least one low molecular weight multifunctional acrylate.
- a "low molecular weight multifunctional acrylate” is understood according to the invention to mean a compound which has at least two acrylate groups and has a molecular weight below 2400 g / mol, preferably below 800 g / mol.
- such compounds have proved advantageous which have two, three or more acrylate groups per molecule.
- Preferred difunctional acrylates are ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butanediol dimethacrylate, tricyclodecanedimethanol dimethacrylate , 1, 10-dodecanediol dimethacrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, 2-methyl-1, 8-octanediol dimethacrylate, 1, 9-nonanediol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate and polybutylene glycol dimethacrylate.
- Preferred low molecular weight acrylates having three or more acrylate groups are glycerol triacrylate, di-pentaerythritol hexaacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate (TMM), tetramethylolmethane tetraacrylate (TMMT), trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, di (trimethylolpropane) tetraacrylate ( TMPA), pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA), tri (2-acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate and tri (2-methacryloxyethyl) trimellitate and their ethoxylated and propoxylated derivatives containing not more than 35 EO units and / or not more than 20 -PO units.
- TMM pentaerythritol triacrylate
- a low molecular weight multifunctional acrylate selected from triethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA), pentaerythritol tri
- the thermally expandable preparations according to the invention further co-crosslinkers, such as allyl compounds such as triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, triallyl trimesat, triallyl trimellitate (TATM), tetraallyl pyromellitate, the diallyl ester of 1, 1, 3rd Trimethylolpropane-trimellitate (TMPTM) or phenylene dimaleimides.
- crosslinkers such as allyl compounds such as triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, triallyl trimesat, triallyl trimellitate (TATM), tetraallyl pyromellitate, the diallyl ester of 1, 1, 3rd Trimethylolpropane-trimellitate (TMPTM) or phenylene dimaleimides.
- thermally expandable preparations selected from at least one low molecular weight multifunctional acrylate
- the low molecular weight multifunctional acrylates are contained in the thermally expandable preparations preferably in an amount of 0.2 to 2.5 wt .-%, in particular from 0.4 to 1, 4Gew .-%, each based on the total mass of the thermally expandable preparation ,
- the organic peroxides such as ketone peroxides, diacyl peroxides, peresters, perketals and hydroperoxides are preferred.
- Particularly preferred are, for example, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl peroxide, bis (tert-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene, di (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, dicumyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, di-alkyl peroxydicarbonate, diperoxyketals (eg 1,1-di-tert-butylperoxy).
- ketone peroxides eg, methyl ethyl ketone peroxides
- 4,4-di-tert-butylperoxy-n-butyl valerates 4,4-di-tert-butylperoxy-n-butyl valerates.
- peroxides which are commercially available, for example, from the company Akzo Nobel, such as 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepan, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (tert-butyl) butylperoxy) hex-3-yn, di-tert-butylperoxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, tert-butylcumylperoxide, di (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, dicumylperoxide, butyl-4, 4-di (tert-butylperoxy) valerate, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexyl carbonate, 1,1-di- (tert-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, tert-butyl peroxides which are commercially available,
- the peroxides used are substantially inert at room temperature and are only activated when heated to higher temperatures (for example when heated to temperatures between 130 ° C. and 240 ° C.). It is particularly advantageous according to the invention when the peroxide used at 65 ° C has a half-life of more than 60 minutes, that is, that after heating the thermally expandable
- Preparation containing the peroxide at 65 ° C for 60 minutes has decomposed less than half of the peroxide used.
- peroxides which have a half-life of 60 minutes at 15 ° C. may be particularly preferred.
- di (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene as the peroxide; this is tradenames Perkadox ® 14-40 B-PD or Perkadox ® 14-40 commercially available PD K by the company Akzo Nobel, or under the trade name Peroxan BIB ® GS 40 or BIB 40 Peroxan ® P from the Pergan example, under the.
- dicumyl peroxide as, for example, under the tradenames Perkadox ® BC 40 K PD or Perkadox ® BC 40 B PD from Akzo Nobel or under the trade designations Peroxan ® DC 40 GS, Peroxan ® DC 40 P or Peroxan ® DC 40 PK is sold by Pergan to use.
- a solid inert carrier such as, for example, calcium carbonate and / or silica and / or kaolin.
- the at least one or the peroxides are in the thermally expandable preparations according to the invention preferably in an amount of 0.2 to 1, 1 wt .-%, in particular in an amount of 0.4 to 0.7 wt .-%, each determined as Active substance content of peroxide based on the total mass of the thermally expandable preparation.
- the mass ratio of the at least one peroxide to the at least one low molecular weight multifunctional acrylate is at least 1: 3.
- Mass ratio of at least 1: 3 is always achieved according to the invention, when the formulation based on 1 g peroxide contains at most 3 g of low molecular weight multifunctional acrylate.
- Mass ratio of at least 1: 2.5, in particular of at least 1: 1, 5 is particularly preferred.
- connection that is adhesion to the opposite sheet
- thermally expandable preparations according to the invention in particular in bottlenecks of the system to be sealed have better adhesion, since the foam itself penetrates to the smallest corners and acute angle and thus allows a more complete sealing of the system.
- the thermally expandable preparations contain at least two mutually different chemical blowing agents.
- Suitable chemical blowing agents are azo compounds, hydrazide compounds,
- Nitroso compounds and carbazide compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile,
- Azodicarbonamide (ADCA), di-nitroso-pentamethylenetetramine, 4,4'-oxybis (benzenesulfonic acid hydrazide) (OBSH), azocyclohexylnitrile, azodiaminobenzene, benzene-1, 3-sulfonylhydrazide, calcium azide, 4,4'-diphenyldisulfonylazide, diphenylsulfone 3,3'-disulfohydrazide, benzene-1, 3-disulfohydrazide,
- Trihydrazinotriazine, p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide and p-toluenesulfonyl semicarbazide Trihydrazinotriazine, p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide and p-toluenesulfonyl semicarbazide.
- the thermally expandable preparations contain a first blowing agent which is already activated below 140 ° C., and a second blowing agent which is activated only at temperatures above 160 ° C.
- sulfonic acid hydrazides are 4,4'-oxybis (benzenesulfonic acid) hydrazide (OBSH), benzene-1, 3-sulfonic acid hydrazide and 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid hydrazide.
- preparations have proven advantageous which have a content of azadicarbonamide of from 0.5 to 3.5% by weight, in particular from 1.0 to 2.5% by weight, in each case based on the total mass of the thermally expandable preparation , contain.
- thermally expandable preparations which have a content of
- Sulfonklarehydrazid of 5.0 to 12.5Gew .-%, in particular from 5.2 to 8.5Gew .-%, each based on the total mass of the thermally expandable preparation.
- the thermally expandable formulations according to the invention have, in particular, a continuous expansion behavior over a wide temperature range without shrinkage effects in the event of overburning conditions, if they contain an excess of sulfonic acid hydrazide relative to the azadicarbonamide.
- Formulations with a mass ratio of sulfonic acid hydrazide: azadicarbonamide of at least 3: 1, in particular more than 3.5: 1, have proven to be very particularly preferred in this regard.
- the "chemical blowing agents" according to the invention may advantageously be used in combination with
- Activators and / or accelerators such as zinc compounds (for example, zinc oxide, zinc stearate, zinc di-toluenesulfinate, zinc di-benzene sulfinate), magnesium oxide and / or (modified) ureas are used.
- the zinc compounds in particular zinc di-toluenesulfinate, are particularly preferred according to the invention.
- blowing agents are already used in activated form or whether the thermally expandable preparations contain, in addition to the blowing agent, a corresponding activator and / or accelerator, such as, for example, zinc di-toluenesulfinate.
- the thermally expandable preparations according to the invention the activators and / or accelerators, in particular the zinc compounds, especially the zinc di-toluenesulfinate, in an amount of 0.2 to 1, 4Gew .-%, in particular of from 0.5 to 0.85% by weight, based on the total mass of the thermally expandable preparation.
- the thermally expandable compositions may contain further conventional components, such as, for example, dyes, fillers and / or antioxidants.
- fillers are the various milled or precipitated crayons, carbon black, calcium magnesium carbonates, talc, graphite, barite, silicic acids or silica, and in particular silicate fillers, such as mica, for example in the form of chlorite, or siliceous fillers of the type of aluminum-magnesium-calcium silicate, e.g. As wollastonite, in question.
- Talc is a particularly preferred filler.
- the fillers are preferably used in an amount of from 1 to 16% by weight, in particular from 5 to 10% by weight, in each case based on the mass of the entire thermally expandable preparation.
- Coloring components are preferably present in the thermally expandable preparations according to the invention in an amount of from 0 to 0.6% by weight, in particular from 0.2 to 0.4% by weight, based in each case on the composition the entire thermally expandable preparation.
- antioxidants or stabilizers it is possible, for example, to use sterically hindered phenols and / or sterically hindered thioethers and / or sterically hindered aromatic amines, for example bis (3,3-bis (4'-hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl) butanoic acid) -glykolester.
- Antioxidants or stabilizers are in the thermally expandable according to the invention.
- Preparations preferably in an amount of 0 to 0.5 wt .-%, in particular from 0, 1 to 0.3 wt .-%, each based on the mass of the total thermally expandable preparation.
- thermally expandable preparations of the invention are preferably formulated to be solid at 22 ° C.
- a thermally expandable preparation is referred to as "solid” according to the invention, if the geometry of this preparation at the indicated temperature within 1 hour, especially within 24 hours, not under the influence of
- thermally expandable preparations of the invention may be prepared by mixing the selected components in any suitable mixer, such as a
- Dispersion mixer a planetary mixer, a twin-screw mixer, a continuous mixer or an extruder, in particular a twin-screw extruder.
- thermally expandable preparation can be shaped immediately after its preparation, for example by blow molding, pelleting, injection molding,
- thermally expandable preparation it may be preferred according to the invention to prepare the entire thermally expandable preparation, to extrude and store, for example, in pellet form until the bulkhead parts are manufactured, Furthermore, it has proven to be advantageous according to the invention to formulate the thermally expandable preparation as a two-component agent until it undergoes thermal deformation.
- These two-component agents preferably comprise a first component which contains a minor proportion of the total amount of peroxidically crosslinkable polymer and all other components.
- This first component can be manufactured and stored separately. This separation of the total preparation into two components enables a cost-optimized production of the bulkhead parts, since all critical components are contained in the first formulation, which has a lower weight than the final thermally expandable preparation.
- the second component then contains the remaining amount of the polymer as well as optionally further auxiliaries and additives. It may be preferred according to the invention if the second component only the
- the two components of the two-component agent Prior to the manufacture of the bulkhead parts, the two components of the two-component agent can be mixed together in a twin-screw injection molding machine and then the resulting mixture is injected into the desired shape. However, it is also possible according to the invention to first mix the constituents of the two-component agent to form the complete thermally expandable preparation, to pellet them and then to inject the pelleted total preparation in a separate step into the molds
- the expansion of the thermally expandable preparation is carried out by heating, wherein the preparation is heated for a certain time to a certain temperature sufficient to the
- temperatures are usually in the range of 130 ° C to 240 ° C, preferably 150 ° C to 200 ° C, with a residence time of 10 to 90 minutes, preferably 15 to 60 minutes.
- thermally expandable formulations of the present invention can be used in a wide range of sealing and adhesive applications, for example in the area of bulkhead parts for sealing cavities in vehicles.
- thermally expandable preparations are particularly suitable for the production of partitions for cavity sealing, ie for the production of parts which penetrate into the cavities of Vehicles are used, then expand by heating and thus seal the cavity as completely as possible.
- a second aspect of the present invention is a bulkhead member for sealing cavities of a component having a shape adapted to the cavity and comprising a thermally curable composition of the invention.
- Such sheet parts are usually produced from the thermally expandable preparations according to the invention by injection molding techniques.
- the thermally expandable preparations are heated to temperatures in the range of 70 to 1 10 ° C, in particular from 75 to 90 ° C and then injected into a suitably shaped form.
- the bulkhead parts have at least one fastening element, which allows the anchoring of the bulkhead part in the cavity.
- the bulkhead parts are made entirely from the thermally expandable preparation.
- the preparation by means of an injection molding process, by punching out of a prefabricated plate or by extrusion through a die with subsequent cutting to the desired shape of the
- fasteners are an integral part of the bulkhead, that is, these are also made of the thermally expandable preparation.
- Fastening elements can take the form of a bulge and thus contribute to the fact that the bulkhead part remains in the space provided for it in the cavity.
- the fasteners may be configured to be inserted into an opening of the cavity, preferably configured so that they can not be removed from the opening again (eg, by the use of hooks or suitable elevations). It is particularly preferred if the fastening elements are made of the thermally expandable preparation, since these completely closes these openings in the course of the expansion by the heating.
- Fasteners made of another non-expandable material, such as metal or heat-resistant plastic.
- a pin or compressible plug may be anchored as a fastener to an edge in the thermally expandable preparation that may be inserted into an opening of the cavity to be sealed.
- the amount of thermally expandable preparation required to seal the cavity can be minimized.
- the carrier may be used to direct the expanding foam towards the walls of the cavity to prevent collapse or otherwise undesirable deformation of the foam.
- the amount of thermally expandable preparation in the bulkhead is preferably selected so that the foamed material completely fills the space between the bulkhead and cavity walls, thus sealing the cavity and preventing the transmission of noise.
- the support is preferably made of a thermoplastic material that is normal
- the support can be made according to the invention from a variety of polymeric materials such as polyesters, aromatic polyethers, polyether ketones and especially polyamides such as nylon-66.
- the carrier material may contain, in addition to the polymeric ingredients, other additives and fillers, such as dye and / or reinforcing fibers.
- the carrier can also be made of metal, such as steel or aluminum.
- the thermally expandable preparation can be used together with the carrier by conventional means
- Carrier material is sprayed in a separate step and only then in a separate step, optionally even by means of a separate machine, the thermally expandable composition is applied to the carrier.
- the bulkhead parts according to the invention can be used in all products which have cavities. These are in addition to the vehicles, for example, aircraft, household appliances, furniture, buildings, walls, partitions or boats.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for sealing cavities of a component, wherein a bulkhead according to the invention is introduced into the cavity and then heated to a temperature above 130 ° C, so that the thermally expandable composition expands and seals the cavity.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of a bulkhead part according to the invention for the acoustic sealing of cavities in components and / or for the sealing of cavities in components against water and / or moisture.
- the components were mixed together, fed at 70 to 90 ° C a continuous twin-screw extruder and then extruded and pelletized.
- the various masterbatches each having the indicated in Table 1 amounts of additional ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers at 70 to 1 10 ° C in an injection molding machine on a
- the expansion test specimens were cut with the dimensions 40mm x 40mm x 4mm from the manufactured plates, these introduced into a convection oven, this heated to the temperature mentioned in Table 1 (heating time about 7 to 10 min) and then the test specimens for the in Table 1 at this temperature.
- the expansion at 180 ° C corresponds to the ideal conditions that are achieved in the context of curing in vehicle construction.
- the expansion at 150 ° C simulates the underburner conditions, the expansion at 220 ° C the overburn conditions.
- m1 mass of test specimen in original state in deionized water
- m2 mass of test specimen determined after penetration in deionized water. 3 Determination of adhesion to different grades of steel
- HDG hot dipped galvanized steel
- KTL steel with cathodic dip coating (electrocoated steel)
- a strip with the dimensions 150mm x 20mm x 2mm of the injection molded plates was centered on an oiled sheet (250mm x 100mm x 0.8mm, oiled with Multidraw PL 61, manufacturer Zeller & Gmelin) and fixed by means of screws through sheet metal and material.
- a second cover plate 250mm x 30mm x 0.8mm
- the assembly was stored for at least one hour at 23 ° C for conditioning before curing.
- the specimens were heated for the times shown in Table 1 at the temperatures shown in Table 1 in a convection oven; By heating, the product expanded and filled the gap between the base and cover sheets ("sandwich" arrangement). After the end of the heating, the test sheet was stored for at least 4 h at 23 ° C. The adhesion was tested by loosening the screws and peeling off the cover plate at an angle of 180 °.
- Elvax ® 460A ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, (approx 18Gew .-% vinyl acetate content in the
- Comparative Example 2 has a significantly lower expansion than the formulations according to the invention. This effect also occurs in an expansion at about 180 ° C on. b) Liability
- Comparative Formulation W2 shows an only 80% cohesive fracture behavior in the underburn range when determining the adhesion to oiled sheets and thus shows significantly poorer adhesion under these conditions than the formulations according to the invention. c) filling in narrow cavities
- the formulation 1 according to the invention and the comparative formulation W 2 were also processed to plate goods of dimension 200 mm ⁇ 200 mm ⁇ 4 mm. Strips of 80mm x 30mm x 4mm were cut from these plates, which are stacked in three layers one above the other
- formulation 1 according to the invention corresponds to the formulations of Comparative Example 2 (mass ratio of the at least one peroxide to the at least one low molecular weight multifunctional acrylate is 0.2 (smaller than 0.333)) both in terms of rate of expansion and in terms of
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112014002309A BR112014002309A2 (pt) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-27 | preparações termicamente endurecíveis |
EP12741319.3A EP2739675B2 (de) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-27 | Thermisch härtbare zubereitungen |
ES12741319T ES2551104T5 (es) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-27 | Preparados térmicamente endurecibles |
CA2843490A CA2843490C (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-27 | Thermally hardenable preparations |
KR1020147005005A KR101991144B1 (ko) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-27 | 열경화성 제제 |
CN201280038381.1A CN103717655B (zh) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-27 | 可热硬化的制剂 |
US14/160,817 US10301463B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2014-01-22 | Thermally hardenable preparations |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011080223.1 | 2011-08-01 | ||
DE102011080223A DE102011080223A1 (de) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Thermisch härtbare Zubereitungen |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US14/160,817 Continuation US10301463B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2014-01-22 | Thermally hardenable preparations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013017536A1 true WO2013017536A1 (de) | 2013-02-07 |
Family
ID=46601804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/064756 WO2013017536A1 (de) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-27 | Thermisch härtbare zubereitungen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10301463B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2739675B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101991144B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103717655B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112014002309A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2843490C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011080223A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2551104T5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013017536A1 (de) |
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WO2017055329A1 (de) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermisch expandierbare zusammensetzungen mit harnstoff-derivaten |
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EP3418327A1 (de) | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-26 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Expandierbare zusammensetzung mit einem cyclischen carbonat und einer base |
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- 2011-08-01 DE DE102011080223A patent/DE102011080223A1/de not_active Ceased
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2012
- 2012-07-27 WO PCT/EP2012/064756 patent/WO2013017536A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-07-27 EP EP12741319.3A patent/EP2739675B2/de active Active
- 2012-07-27 CA CA2843490A patent/CA2843490C/en active Active
- 2012-07-27 ES ES12741319T patent/ES2551104T5/es active Active
- 2012-07-27 BR BR112014002309A patent/BR112014002309A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-07-27 KR KR1020147005005A patent/KR101991144B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-27 CN CN201280038381.1A patent/CN103717655B/zh active Active
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US10221291B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2019-03-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermally expandable compositions |
DE102014221060A1 (de) | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermisch expandierbare Zusammensetzung |
EP3207092B1 (de) | 2014-10-16 | 2021-08-11 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Thermisch expandierbare zusammensetzungen |
US11578181B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2023-02-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermally expandable compositions |
WO2016058887A1 (de) | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermisch expandierbare zusammensetzungen |
WO2017055329A1 (de) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermisch expandierbare zusammensetzungen mit harnstoff-derivaten |
WO2017055330A1 (de) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermisch expandierbare zusammensetzungen mit polysaccharid |
US11441004B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2022-09-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermally expandable compositions comprising polysaccharide |
EP3147323A1 (de) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-03-29 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Thermisch expandierbare zusammensetzungen mit polysaccharid |
US11505669B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2022-11-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermally expandable compositions comprising urea derivatives |
WO2017108809A1 (de) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Organische carbonate als treibmittel |
DE102015226496A1 (de) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Organische Carbonate als Treibmittel |
US11180624B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2021-11-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Organic carbonate as blowing agent |
EP3418327A1 (de) | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-26 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Expandierbare zusammensetzung mit einem cyclischen carbonat und einer base |
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EP3508520A1 (de) * | 2018-01-03 | 2019-07-10 | Sika Technology Ag | Thermisch expandierbare zusammensetzung mit verminderter geruchsbildung |
US11365310B2 (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2022-06-21 | Sika Technology Ag | Thermally expandable composition with reduced odor formation |
WO2019134842A1 (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2019-07-11 | Sika Technology Ag | Thermaly expandable composition with reduced odor formation |
WO2022162058A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-04 | Zephyros, Inc. | Low odor heat-expandable materials |
EP4116363A1 (de) | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-11 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Thermisch expandierbare zusammensetzungen umfassend wachs |
WO2023280561A1 (de) | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermisch expandierbare zusammensetzungen umfassend wachs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103717655A (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
EP2739675A1 (de) | 2014-06-11 |
ES2551104T3 (es) | 2015-11-16 |
KR101991144B1 (ko) | 2019-06-19 |
BR112014002309A2 (pt) | 2017-02-21 |
US10301463B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
US20140131910A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
EP2739675B2 (de) | 2020-10-28 |
DE102011080223A1 (de) | 2013-02-07 |
ES2551104T5 (es) | 2021-07-30 |
CA2843490C (en) | 2019-08-13 |
KR20140063638A (ko) | 2014-05-27 |
CA2843490A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
CN103717655B (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
EP2739675B1 (de) | 2015-09-09 |
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