WO2012124980A2 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 ack/nack 전송 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 ack/nack 전송 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012124980A2 WO2012124980A2 PCT/KR2012/001841 KR2012001841W WO2012124980A2 WO 2012124980 A2 WO2012124980 A2 WO 2012124980A2 KR 2012001841 W KR2012001841 W KR 2012001841W WO 2012124980 A2 WO2012124980 A2 WO 2012124980A2
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- serving cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1854—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1858—Transmission or retransmission of more than one copy of acknowledgement message
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/22—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path using time-division multiplexing
- H04L5/26—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path using time-division multiplexing combined with the use of different frequencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly, to a method for transmitting a reception acknowledgment for a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) in a wireless communication system in which serving cells using different types of radio frames are aggregated. And to an apparatus.
- HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
- LTE Long term evolution
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- TS Technical Specification
- the physical channel in LTE is a downlink channel PDSCH (Physical Downlink) It may be divided into a shared channel (PDCCH), a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) which are uplink channels.
- PDSCH Physical Downlink
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUCCH is an uplink control channel used for transmission of uplink control information such as a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgment / not-acknowledgement (ACK / NACK) signal, a channel quality indicator (CQI), and a scheduling request (SR).
- HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
- ACK / NACK acknowledgment / not-acknowledgement
- CQI channel quality indicator
- SR scheduling request
- 3GPP LTE-A (advanced) is an evolution of 3GPP LTE.
- a technology introduced in 3GPP LTE-A includes carrier aggregation.
- Carrier aggregation uses a plurality of component carriers.
- Component carriers are defined by center frequency and bandwidth.
- One downlink component carrier or a pair of an uplink component carrier and a downlink component carrier corresponds to one cell.
- a terminal receiving a service using a plurality of downlink component carriers may be said to receive a service from a plurality of serving cells.
- TDD time division duplex
- one or more downlink subframes are associated with an uplink subframe.
- 'Connection' means that transmission / reception in a downlink subframe is connected with transmission / reception in an uplink subframe.
- the UE transmits HARQ ACK / NACK (hereinafter, referred to as ACK / NACK) for the transport block in an uplink subframe connected to the plurality of downlink subframes. do.
- ACK / NACK HARQ ACK / NACK
- a frequency division duplex (FDD) system uses different frequencies for downlink and uplink.
- the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe have a 1: 1 relationship.
- ACK / NACK for a transport block received in a downlink subframe is transmitted in an uplink subframe after 4 subframes.
- a serving cell using TDD and a serving cell using FDD may be aggregated. That is, a plurality of serving cells using different types of radio frames may be allocated to the terminal. In this case, it is a question of how to transmit ACK / NACK.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for transmitting ACK / NACK in a wireless communication system in which a plurality of serving cells using different types of radio frames are aggregated.
- the present invention provides a method for transmitting ACK / NACK of a terminal in which a plurality of serving cells is configured.
- the method includes receiving data in subframe n of a second serving cell; And transmitting an ACK / NACK (acknowledgement / not-acknowledgement) signal for the data in subframe n + k SCC (n) of the first serving cell connected to subframe n of the second serving cell,
- the first serving cell is a primary cell in which the terminal performs an initial connection establishment procedure or a connection reestablishment procedure with a base station, and uses a frequency division duplex (FDD) radio frame.
- the serving cell is a secondary cell additionally allocated to the terminal in addition to the primary cell, and uses a time division duplex (TDD) radio frame, and k SCC (n) is a predetermined value.
- the k SCC (n) may be 4 subframes with the same value as the ACK / NACK timing in the first serving cell.
- the method includes receiving data in subframe n of the first serving cell; And transmitting an ACK / NACK (acknowledgement / not-acknowledgement) signal in subframe n + k PCC (n) of the first serving cell connected to subframe n of the first serving cell.
- Frame n + k PCC (n) may be an uplink subframe spaced 4 subframes from subframe n of the first serving cell.
- the method includes receiving, at the first serving cell, a first downlink grant for data received in subframe n of the first serving cell; And receiving, at the first serving cell, a second downlink grant for data received in subframe n of the second serving cell, wherein the first downlink grant and the second downlink grant include:
- the number of bits may be the same.
- the method may further include receiving uplink-downlink configuration information for a TDD radio frame used in the second serving cell through the first serving cell.
- the method includes receiving data in subframe n of a third serving cell; And an ACK / NACK (acknowledgement / not-acknowledgement) signal for data received by the third serving cell in subframe n + k SCC (n) of the first serving cell connected to subframe n of the third serving cell.
- the method may further include transmitting, wherein the third serving cell is a secondary cell additionally allocated to the terminal in addition to the primary cell, and may use a time division duplex (TDD) radio frame.
- TDD time division duplex
- a method of transmitting ACK / NACK of a terminal in which a plurality of serving cells is configured includes receiving data in subframes n-k of a second serving cell; And transmitting an ACK / NACK (acknowledgement / not-acknowledgement) signal for the data in subframe n of the first serving cell connected to subframe nk of the second serving cell, wherein the first serving cell is As a primary cell in which the terminal performs an initial connection establishment procedure or a connection reestablishment procedure with a base station, a frequency division duplex (FDD) radio frame is used, and the second serving cell is connected to the terminal.
- FDD frequency division duplex
- a time division duplex (TDD) radio frame is used, and in the subframes n to k, k is equal to the ACK / NACK timing of the second serving cell. Characterized in that.
- the method may further include receiving uplink-downlink configuration information for a TDD radio frame used in the second serving cell through the first serving cell.
- the method includes receiving data in subframes n-k of a third serving cell; And transmitting an ACK / NACK (acknowledgement / not-acknowledgement) signal for the data in subframe n of the first serving cell connected to subframe nk of the third serving cell, wherein the third serving cell Is a secondary cell additionally allocated to the UE in addition to the primary cell, and may use a time division duplex (TDD) radio frame.
- TDD time division duplex
- a terminal in another aspect, includes a radio frequency (RF) unit for transmitting and receiving a radio signal; And a processor connected to the RF unit, wherein the processor receives data in subframe n of a second serving cell and subframe n + k of a first serving cell connected to subframe n of the second serving cell.
- RF radio frequency
- the processor receives data in subframe n of a second serving cell and subframe n + k of a first serving cell connected to subframe n of the second serving cell.
- SCC (n) an ACK / NACK (acknowledgement / not-acknowledgement) signal for the data is transmitted, but the first serving cell performs an initial connection establishment procedure or connection reestablishment procedure with a base station.
- a frequency division duplex (FDD) radio frame is used
- the second serving cell is a secondary cell additionally allocated in addition to the primary cell
- a time division duplex (TDD) radio frame is used.
- SCC (n) is characterized in that a predetermined value.
- 1 shows a structure of an FDD radio frame.
- FIG. 2 shows a structure of a TDD radio frame.
- FIG 3 shows an example of a resource grid for one downlink slot.
- 5 shows a structure of an uplink subframe.
- FIG. 6 shows a channel structure of PUCCH format 1b in a normal CP.
- FIG. 7 shows a channel structure of a PUCCH format 2 / 2a / 2b in a normal CP.
- FIG. 8 illustrates block spreading based E (enhanced) -PUCCH format.
- 9 is a comparative example of a single carrier system and a carrier aggregation system.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an example in which a plurality of serving cells use different types of radio frames in a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 11 shows an ACK / NACK transmission method for downlink data received through a primary cell.
- 15 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless device in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the user equipment may be fixed or mobile, and may include a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, and a personal digital assistant (PDA). It may be called other terms such as digital assistant, wireless modem, handheld device.
- MS mobile station
- MT mobile terminal
- UT user terminal
- SS subscriber station
- PDA personal digital assistant
- a base station generally refers to a fixed station communicating with a terminal, and may be referred to as other terms such as an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), and an access point.
- eNB evolved-NodeB
- BTS base transceiver system
- access point an access point
- the communication from the base station to the terminal is called downlink (DL), and the communication from the terminal to the base station is called uplink (UL).
- the wireless communication system including the base station and the terminal may be a time division duplex (TDD) system or a frequency division duplex (FDD) system.
- TDD system is a wireless communication system that performs uplink and downlink transmission and reception using different times in the same frequency band.
- the FDD system is a wireless communication system capable of transmitting and receiving uplink and downlink simultaneously using different frequency bands.
- the wireless communication system can perform communication using a radio frame.
- 1 shows a structure of an FDD radio frame.
- An FDD radio frame includes 10 subframes, and one subframe includes two consecutive slots. Slots included in the radio frame are indexed from 0 to 19.
- the time taken for one subframe to be transmitted is called a transmission time interval (TTI), and the TTI may be a minimum scheduling unit.
- TTI transmission time interval
- one subframe may have a length of 1 ms
- one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- FIG. 2 shows a structure of a TDD radio frame.
- a subframe having an index # 1 and an index # 6 is called a special subframe, and includes a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UPPTS). ).
- DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization or channel estimation at the terminal.
- UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
- GP is a section for removing interference caused in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
- DL subframe In TDD, a downlink (DL) subframe and an uplink (UL) subframe coexist in one radio frame.
- Table 1 shows an example of a UL-DL configuration of a radio frame.
- 'D' represents a DL subframe
- 'U' represents a UL subframe
- 'S' represents a special subframe.
- the terminal may know whether each subframe is a DL subframe or a UL subframe in a radio frame.
- the UL-DL configuration N (N is any one of 0 to 6) may refer to Table 1 above.
- FIG 3 shows an example of a resource grid for one downlink slot.
- the downlink slot includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain and N RB resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
- the RB includes one slot in the time domain and a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain in resource allocation units.
- the number N RB of resource blocks included in the downlink slot depends on the downlink transmission bandwidth N DL configured in the cell. For example, in the LTE system, N RB may be any one of 6 to 110.
- the structure of the uplink slot may also be the same as that of the downlink slot.
- Each element on the resource grid is called a resource element (RE).
- one resource block includes 7 OFDM symbols in the time domain and 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain to include 7 ⁇ 12 resource elements, but the number of OFDM symbols and the number of subcarriers in the resource block is exemplarily described. It is not limited to this.
- the number of OFDM symbols and the number of subcarriers can be variously changed according to the length of the CP, frequency spacing, and the like.
- the number of subcarriers in one OFDM symbol may be selected and used among 128, 256, 512, 1024, 1536 and 2048.
- a downlink (DL) subframe is divided into a control region and a data region in the time domain.
- the control region includes up to three OFDM symbols (up to four in some cases) of the first slot in the subframe, but the number of OFDM symbols included in the control region may be changed.
- a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and another control channel are allocated to the control region, and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is allocated to the data region.
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- a physical channel is a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), a physical downlink shared channel (PUSCH), a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and a physical channel (PCFICH). It may be divided into a Control Format Indicator Channel (PHICH), a Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH), and a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- PUSCH physical downlink shared channel
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PCFICH physical channel
- the PCFICH transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe carries a control format indicator (CFI) regarding the number of OFDM symbols (that is, the size of the control region) used for transmission of control channels in the subframe.
- CFI control format indicator
- the terminal first receives the CFI on the PCFICH, and then monitors the PDCCH. Unlike the PDCCH, the PCFICH does not use blind decoding and is transmitted on a fixed PCFICH resource of a subframe.
- the PHICH carries a positive-acknowledgement (ACK) / negative-acknowledgement (NACK) signal for an uplink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ).
- ACK positive-acknowledgement
- NACK negative-acknowledgement
- HARQ uplink hybrid automatic repeat request
- the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) is transmitted in the preceding four OFDM symbols of the second slot of the first subframe of the radio frame.
- the PBCH carries system information necessary for the terminal to communicate with the base station, and the system information transmitted through the PBCH is called a master information block (MIB).
- MIB master information block
- SIB system information block
- DCI downlink control information
- PDSCH also called DL grant
- PUSCH resource allocation also called UL grant
- VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
- 5 shows a structure of an uplink subframe.
- the uplink subframe is allocated a control region in which a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) carrying uplink control information is allocated in a frequency domain and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) carrying user data. It can be divided into data areas.
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- PUCCH is allocated to an RB pair in a subframe. RBs belonging to the RB pair occupy different subcarriers in each of the first slot and the second slot. RB pairs have the same resource block index m.
- PUCCH supports multiple formats.
- a PUCCH having a different number of bits per subframe may be used according to a modulation scheme dependent on the PUCCH format.
- Table 2 shows an example of a modulation scheme and the number of bits per subframe according to the PUCCH format.
- PUCCH format 1 is used for transmission of SR (Scheduling Request)
- PUCCH format 1a / 1b is used for transmission of ACK / NACK signal for HARQ
- PUCCH format 2 is used for transmission of CQI
- PUCCH format 2a / 2b is used for CQI and Used for simultaneous transmission of ACK / NACK signals.
- PUCCH format 1a / 1b is used when transmitting only the ACK / NACK signal in the subframe
- PUCCH format 1 is used when the SR is transmitted alone.
- PUCCH format 1 is used, and an ACK / NACK signal is modulated and transmitted on a resource allocated to the SR.
- All PUCCH formats use a cyclic shift (CS) of a sequence in each OFDM symbol.
- the cyclically shifted sequence is generated by cyclically shifting a base sequence by a specific cyclic shift amount.
- the specific CS amount is indicated by the cyclic shift index (CS index).
- n is the element index
- N is the length of the base sequence.
- b (n) is defined in section 5.5 of 3GPP TS 36.211 V8.7.0.
- the length of the sequence is equal to the number of elements included in the sequence. u may be determined by a cell identifier (ID), a slot number in a radio frame, or the like.
- ID cell identifier
- the length N of the base sequence is 12 since one resource block includes 12 subcarriers. Different base sequences define different base sequences.
- the cyclically shifted sequence r (n, I cs ) may be generated by cyclically shifting the base sequence r (n) as shown in Equation 2 below.
- I cs is a cyclic shift index indicating the CS amount (0 ⁇ I cs ⁇ N-1).
- the available cyclic shift index of the base sequence refers to a cyclic shift index derived from the base sequence according to the CS interval. For example, if the length of the base sequence is 12 and the CS interval is 1, the total number of available cyclic shift indices of the base sequence is 12. Alternatively, if the length of the base sequence is 12 and the CS interval is 2, the total number of available cyclic shift indices of the base sequence is six.
- FIG. 6 shows a channel structure of PUCCH format 1b in a normal CP.
- modulation symbol d (0) is generated by modulating an encoded 2-bit ACK / NACK signal with Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK).
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- the cyclic shift index I cs may vary depending on the slot number n s in the radio frame and / or the symbol index l in the slot.
- the modulation symbol d (0) is spread to the cyclically shifted sequence r (n, I cs ).
- r n, I cs .
- the one-dimensional spread sequence may be spread using an orthogonal sequence.
- An orthogonal sequence w i (k) (i is a sequence index, 0 ⁇ k ⁇ K ⁇ 1) having a spreading factor K 4 uses the following sequence.
- Different spreading coefficients may be used for each slot.
- the two-dimensional spreading sequence ⁇ s (0), s (1), s (2), s (3) ⁇ can be expressed as follows.
- Two-dimensional spread sequences ⁇ s (0), s (1), s (2), s (3) ⁇ are transmitted in the corresponding OFDM symbol after IFFT is performed.
- the ACK / NACK signal is transmitted on the PUCCH.
- the reference signal of the PUCCH format 1b is also transmitted by cyclically shifting the base sequence r (n) and spreading it in an orthogonal sequence.
- the cyclic shift indexes corresponding to three RS OFDM symbols are I cs4 , I cs5 , and I cs6 , three cyclically shifted sequences r (n, I cs4 ), r (n, I cs5 ), r (n, I cs6 ).
- the orthogonal sequence index i, the cyclic shift index I cs, and the resource block index m are parameters necessary for configuring the PUCCH and resources used to distinguish the PUCCH (or terminal). If the number of available cyclic shifts is 12 and the number of available orthogonal sequence indexes is 3, PUCCHs for a total of 36 terminals may be multiplexed into one resource block.
- the time, frequency, and code resources used for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal are called ACK / NACK resources or PUCCH resources.
- the index of the ACK / NACK resource (referred to as the ACK / NACK resource index or the PUCCH index) required for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal on the PUCCH is orthogonal sequence index i, cyclic shift index I cs , and resource block index. m and at least one of the indices for obtaining the three indices.
- the ACK / NACK resource may include at least one of an orthogonal sequence, a cyclic shift, a resource block, and a combination thereof.
- FIG. 7 shows a channel structure of a PUCCH format 2 / 2a / 2b in a normal CP.
- OFDM symbols 1 and 5 are used for a DM RS (demodulation reference signal), which is an uplink reference signal, and the remaining OFDM symbols are used for CQI transmission.
- OFDM symbol 3 (fourth symbol) is used for the DM RS.
- Ten CQI information bits are channel coded, for example, at a 1/2 code rate, resulting in 20 coded bits.
- Reed-Muller code may be used for channel coding.
- QPSK constellation mapping is performed to generate QPSK modulation symbols (d (0) to d (4) in slot 0).
- Each QPSK modulation symbol is modulated with a cyclic shift of a basic RS sequence r (n) of length 12 and then IFFT and transmitted in each of the 10 SC-FDMA symbols in the subframe. 12 uniformly spaced cyclic shifts allow 12 different terminals to be orthogonally multiplexed in the same PUCCH resource block.
- a basic RS sequence r (n) having a length of 12 may be used as a DM RS sequence applied to OFDM symbols 1 and 5.
- FIG. 8 illustrates block spreading based E (enhanced) -PUCCH format.
- an enhanced (PU) -PUCCH format is a PUCCH format using a block spreading technique.
- the block spreading technique refers to a method of multiplexing a modulation symbol sequence obtained by modulating a multi-bit ACK / NACK using a block spreading code.
- the block spreading technique may use the SC-FDMA scheme.
- the SC-FDMA scheme refers to a transmission scheme in which IFFT is performed after DFT spreading.
- a symbol sequence (eg, an ACK / NACK symbol sequence) is spread and transmitted in the time domain by a block spreading code.
- An orthogonal cover code (OCC) may be used as the block spreading code.
- Control signals of various terminals may be multiplexed by the block spreading code.
- PUCCH format 2 one symbol sequence is transmitted over a time domain, and UE multiplexing is performed by using a cyclic shift of a constant amplitude zero auto-correlation (CAZAC) sequence.
- CAZAC constant amplitude zero auto-correlation
- the symbol sequence is transmitted over the frequency domain of each data symbol, and is spread in the time domain by a block spreading code to perform terminal multiplexing.
- FIG. 8 a case of using two RS symbols in one slot is illustrated.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and an orthogonal cover code having three RS symbols and having a spreading factor value of 4 may be used.
- the RS symbol may be generated from a CAZAC sequence having a specific cyclic shift, and may be transmitted in a form in which a plurality of RS symbols in a time domain are multiplied by a specific orthogonal cover code.
- the carrier aggregation system is also called a multiple carrier system.
- Carrier aggregation (or carrier aggregation, also referred to as spectrum aggregation) is to support a plurality of CC. For example, if five CCs are allocated as granularity in a carrier unit having a 20 MHz bandwidth, a bandwidth of up to 100 MHz may be supported.
- One DL CC or a pair of UL CC and DL CC may correspond to one cell. Accordingly, it can be said that a terminal communicating with a base station through a plurality of DL CCs receives a service from a plurality of serving cells.
- 9 is a comparative example of a single carrier system and a carrier aggregation system.
- the UE may be provided with services from three serving cells.
- the UE may monitor the PDCCH in the plurality of DL CCs and receive DL transport blocks simultaneously through the plurality of DL CCs.
- the terminal may transmit a plurality of UL transport blocks simultaneously through the plurality of UL CCs.
- the pair of DL CC #A and UL CC #A becomes the first serving cell
- the pair of DL CC #B and UL CC #B becomes the second serving cell
- the DL CC #C and UL CC # C are the third serving cell.
- Each serving cell may be identified through a cell index (CI).
- the CI may be unique within the cell or may be terminal-specific.
- the serving cell may be divided into a primary cell and a secondary cell.
- the primary cell is a cell in which the UE performs an initial connection establishment process, initiates a connection reestablishment process, or is designated as a primary cell in a handover process.
- Primary cells are also referred to as reference cells.
- the secondary cell may be established after the RRC connection is established and may be used to provide additional radio resources. At least one primary cell is always configured, and the secondary cell may be added / modified / released by higher layer signaling (eg, RRC message).
- the CI of the primary cell can be fixed. For example, the lowest CI can be designated as the CI of the primary cell.
- the primary cell is composed of DL downlink primary compoenent carrier (DL PCC) and uplink primary component carrier (UL PCC) in terms of component carriers.
- the secondary cell may be configured of only DL downlink secondary component carrier (DL SCC) or a pair of DL SCC and uplink secondary component carrier (UL SCC) in terms of component carrier.
- a DL subframe and an UL subframe coexist in one radio frame.
- the number of UL subframes is less than the number of DL subframes. Therefore, in case of lack of a UL subframe for transmitting the ACK / NACK signal, transmitting a plurality of ACK / NACK signal for the DL transport blocks received in a plurality of DL subframe in one UL subframe. Support.
- ACK / NACK bundling transmits an ACK when all of the PDSCHs (ie, downlink transport blocks) received by the UE succeed, and in other cases, transmits an NACK.
- ACK or NACKs for each PDSCH are compressed through a logical AND operation.
- ACK / NACK multiplexing is also referred to as ACK / NACK channel selection (or simply channel selection).
- ACK / NACK multiplexing the UE selects one PUCCH resource among a plurality of PUCCH resources and transmits ACK / NACK.
- the following table shows DL subframe n-k associated with UL subframe n according to UL-DL configuration in 3GPP LTE, where k ⁇ K and M represent the number of elements of set K.
- HARQ-ACK (i) indicates ACK / NACK for an i-th downlink subframe among M downlink subframes.
- DTX Discontinuous Transmission
- a DL transport block is not received on a PDSCH or a corresponding PDCCH is not detected in a corresponding DL subframe.
- three PUCCH resources n (1 ) PUCCH, 0 , n (1) PUCCH, 1 , n (1) PUCCH, 2 ), and b (0) and b (1) are two bits transmitted using the selected PUCCH.
- ACK / NACK channel selection if there is at least one ACK, the NACK and the DTX are coupled. This is because a combination of reserved PUCCH resources and QPSK symbols cannot indicate all ACK / NACK states. However, in the absence of an ACK, the DTX decouples from the NACK.
- the above-described ACK / NACK bundling and ACK / NACK multiplexing may be applied when one serving cell is configured for the UE in TDD.
- one serving cell is configured (ie, only a primary cell) is configured for the UE in TDD
- ACK / NACK is transmitted in subframe n.
- a base station may inform a user equipment through semi-persistent transmission / reception in subframes through a higher layer signal such as radio resource control (RRC).
- RRC radio resource control
- the parameter given as the higher layer signal may be, for example, a period and an offset value of the subframe.
- the frequency resource (resource block) according to the resource block allocation specified in the PDCCH, MCS information SPS transmission / reception is performed in a subframe corresponding to a subframe period and an offset value allocated through RRC signaling by applying a modulation and a coding rate according to FIG.
- the PDCCH for releasing the SPS is called SPS release PDCCH
- the DL SPS release PDCCH for releasing downlink SPS transmission requires ACK / NACK signal transmission.
- the UE transmits ACK / NACK using PUCCH format 1a / 1b by PUCCH resource n (1, p) PUCCH .
- p in n (1, p) PUCCH indicates that it is for antenna port p.
- K is defined by Table 5 above.
- PUCCH resource n (1, p) PUCCH may be allocated as follows. p may be p0 or p1.
- c is N among ⁇ 0,1,2,3 ⁇ c ⁇ n CCE ⁇ N c + 1 (Antenna port p0) , N c ⁇ (n CCE + 1) ⁇ N c + 1 (Antenna port p1) Is selected to satisfy.
- N (One) PUCCH Is a value set by a higher layer signal.
- N C max ⁇ 0, floor [N DL RB ⁇ (N RB sc C-4) / 36] ⁇ .
- N DL RB Is the downlink bandwidth
- N RB sc Is the size in the frequency domain of the resource block expressed by the number of subcarriers.
- n-k m Is the first CCE number used for transmission of the corresponding PDCCH.
- m is k m This value is the smallest value in the set K of Table 5 above.
- ACK / NACK may be transmitted.
- the UE transmits ACK / NACK through PUCCH formats 1a / 1b by n (1, p) PUCCH set by a higher layer signal.
- a transmission power control (TPC) field of a PDCCH for reserving four resources (first PUCCH resource, second PUCCH resource, third PUCCH resource, fourth PUCCH resource) through an RRC signal and activating SPS scheduling It can indicate one resource through.
- the following table is an example of indicating a resource for channel selection according to the TPC field value.
- one serving cell is configured (ie, only a primary cell) is configured for the UE in TDD
- ACK / NACK multiplexing is used, and M> 1. That is, suppose that a plurality of DL subframes are connected to one UL subframe.
- PUCCH resource n (1) PUCCH, i for transmitting ACK / NACK when the UE receives the PDSCH in the subframe nk i (0 ⁇ i ⁇ M-1) or detects the DL SPS release PDCCH Can be assigned together.
- k i ⁇ K and set K have been described with reference to Table 5 above.
- PUCCH, i (M - i -1) ⁇ N c + i ⁇ N c + 1 + n CCE, i + N (1) PUCCH
- N C max ⁇ 0, floor [N DL RB ⁇ (N RB sc ⁇ c-4) / 36] ⁇ .
- N DL RB is a downlink bandwidth
- N RB sc is a size in the frequency domain of a resource block expressed by the number of subcarriers.
- n CCE, i is the first CCE number used for transmission of the corresponding PDCCH in subframe nk i .
- PUCCH, i is determined according to a configuration given in a higher layer signal and Table 7.
- the UE transmits ACK / NACK using channel selection or PUCCH format 3 using PUCCH format 1b.
- Channel selection using the PUCCH format 1b used for TDD may be performed as follows.
- the UE may perform spatial ACK / NACK bundling for a plurality of codewords in one downlink subframe.
- spatial ACK / NACK bundling and spatially bundled ACK / NACK bits for each serving cell are transmitted through channel selection using PUCCH format 1b.
- Spatial ACK / NACK bundling means compressing ACK / NACK for each codeword through a logical AND operation in the same downlink subframe.
- ACK / NACK bit is 4 bits or less, spatial ACK / NACK bundling is not used and is transmitted through channel selection using PUCCH format 1b.
- the ACK / NACK bit is greater than 20 bits, spatial ACK / NACK bundling is performed in each serving cell and the spatial ACK / NACK bundled ACK / NACK bit is performed. It can be transmitted through the PUCCH format 3. If the ACK / NACK bit is 20 bits or less, spatial ACK / NACK bundling is not used, and the ACK / NACK bit is transmitted through PUCCH format 3.
- ACK / NACK may be transmitted through channel selection using PUCCH format 1b.
- ACK for up to two transport blocks received in one serving cell by transmitting 2 bits (b (0) b (1)) information in one PUCCH resource selected from a plurality of PUCCH resources / NACK may be fed back to the base station.
- One codeword may be transmitted in one transport block.
- a PUCCH resources may be represented by a resource index of n (1) PUCCH, i .
- A is any one of ⁇ 2, 3, 4 ⁇ , and i is 0 ⁇ i ⁇ (A-1).
- Two-bit information is denoted by b (0) b (1).
- HARQ-ACK (j) indicates a HARQ ACK / NACK response associated with a transport block or DL SPS release PDCCH transmitted in a serving cell.
- HARQ-ACK (j) and the serving cell and the transport block may have a mapping relationship as follows.
- HARQ-ACK (0) and HARQ-ACK (1) represent ACK / NACK for two transport blocks transmitted in a primary cell
- HARQ-ACK (3) represents the ACK / NACK for the two transport blocks transmitted in the secondary cell.
- n (1) PUCCH, i is determined as n CCE, i + N (1) PUCCH .
- n CCE, i means the index of the first CCE that the base station uses for the PDCCH transmission
- N (1) PUCCH is a value set through the higher layer signal.
- n (1) PUCCH, i + 1 are given, where n (1) PUCCH, i + 1 is n CCE, i + 1 + It may be determined as N (1) PUCCH . That is, when the primary cell is set to a transmission mode in which up to two transport blocks can be transmitted, two PUCCH resources may be determined.
- the PUCCH resource n (1) PUCCH, i for transmitting ACK / NACK for the PDSCH is determined by higher layer configuration.
- PUCCH resources n (1) PUCCH, i , n (1) PUCCH, for a transmission mode supporting up to two transport blocks i + 1 may be determined according to higher layer configuration.
- the plurality of serving cells configured for the terminal assumes that all of the prior art uses the same type of radio frame. For example, it is assumed that all of the plurality of serving cells configured in the terminal use an FDD frame or all use a TDD frame. However, in the next generation wireless communication system, each serving cell may use a different type of radio frame.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an example in which a plurality of serving cells use different types of radio frames in a wireless communication system.
- a primary cell (PCell) and a plurality of secondary cells (SCell # 1, ..., SCell #N) may be configured in the terminal.
- the primary cell may operate in FDD to use an FDD frame
- the secondary cells may operate in TDD to use a TDD frame.
- the same UL-DL configuration may be used for the plurality of secondary cells.
- the downlink subframe (denoted D) and the uplink subframe (denoted U) are 1: 1.
- the ratio of the downlink subframe and the uplink subframe is not 1: 1. May exist.
- Table 9 shows which subframes are transmitted ACK / NACK according to UL-DL configuration when one serving cell operates in TDD.
- the UE when the UE receives a PDCCH (eg, DL SPS release PDCCH) requiring PDSCH or ACK / NACK response in subframe n, the UE transmits ACK / NACK in subframe n + k (n).
- a PDCCH eg, DL SPS release PDCCH
- the UE transmits ACK / NACK in subframe n + k (n).
- k (n) value For example, when the UL-DL configuration is 0, when the PDSCH is received in subframe 0, it indicates that ACK / NACK is transmitted in subframe 4 after 4 subframes.
- the UE needs a specific time to transmit ACK / NACK after receiving the PDSCH or DL SPS release PDCCH. The minimum value of this specific time is referred to as k min below, and the value may be 4 subframes.
- the ACK / NACK is transmitted in the first uplink subframe after the most k min elapsed.
- the underlined numbers in Table 9 do not indicate the first uplink subframe after k min has elapsed and indicate the uplink subframe located next. The reason for this is to prevent transmitting ACK / NACK for too many downlink subframes in one uplink subframe.
- Such an ACK / NACK transmission timing in TDD is difficult to apply to a wireless communication system using different types of radio frames.
- uplink control information such as ACK / NACK may be transmitted through a specific serving cell, that is, a primary cell.
- a specific serving cell that is, a primary cell.
- all serving cells used the same type of radio frame, and ACK / NACK transmission timing, that is, HARQ timing, was determined based on the same.
- ACK / NACK transmission timing that is, HARQ timing
- the wireless communication system assumes a case where a primary cell and at least one secondary cell are configured for the terminal.
- the primary cell uses the FDD frame and the secondary cell uses the TDD frame.
- TDD frame any one of UL-DL configurations of Table 1 may be used.
- Table 1 any one of UL-DL configurations of Table 1 may be used.
- only a relationship between the primary cell and one secondary cell is illustrated, but such a relationship may be applied to the relationship between the primary cell and each secondary cell when a plurality of secondary cells are configured in the terminal.
- the downlink data collectively refers to a PDSCH requesting an ACK / NACK response, a codeword included in the PDSCH, and a DL SPS release PDCCH indicating DL release.
- FIG. 11 shows an ACK / NACK transmission method for downlink data received through a primary cell.
- the base station transmits downlink data in subframe n of the primary cell (S110). From the terminal's point of view, downlink data is received in subframe n of the DL PCC of the primary cell.
- the terminal decodes downlink data and generates ACK / NACK for the downlink data (S120).
- the UE transmits ACK / NACK in subframe n + k PCC (n) of the primary cell (S130).
- the subframe n + k PCC (n) of the primary cell is a subframe after a minimum delay time (referred to as k min ) required for the ACK / NACK response has elapsed based on a time point for receiving downlink data.
- the minimum delay time k min may be 4 subframes. Accordingly, the UE may transmit ACK / NACK in subframe n + 4 of UL PCC of the primary cell.
- the primary cell transmits ACK / NACK in the subframe after 4 subframes in the subframe in which data is received, similarly to performing HARQ in the conventional FDD.
- FIG. 12 illustrates an ACK / NACK transmission method for downlink data received through a secondary cell.
- the base station transmits UL-DL configuration information of the secondary cell (S210). Since the secondary cell operates in TDD, UL-DL configuration information may be required.
- the UL-DL configuration information may be transmitted through a higher layer signal such as an RRC message.
- the base station transmits downlink data in subframe n of the secondary cell (S220).
- the terminal decodes downlink data and generates ACK / NACK for the downlink data (S230).
- the terminal transmits ACK / NACK to the base station through the subframe n + k SCC (n) of the primary cell (S240).
- Subframe n + k SCC (n) may be determined by the following method.
- Subframe n + k SCC (n) is a method that follows the ACK / NACK transmission timing in the primary cell. That is, the uplink subframe of the primary cell equal to n + k min is set to subframe n + k SCC (n). In other words, when data is received in subframe n of the secondary cell, ACK / NACK for the data is transmitted in subframe n + k min of the primary cell. In this case, k min may be, for example, 4 subframes.
- downlink data is received in a downlink subframe of a TDD frame of a secondary cell and ACK / NACK for the downlink data is transmitted in an uplink subframe of a primary cell. It can be seen that the frame is a subframe located after 4 subframes in the downlink subframe of the secondary cell.
- the ACK / NACK for the downlink data received by the secondary cell is always transmitted after k min subframes based on the downlink data reception time, the ACK / NACK delay is minimized.
- the number of ACK / NACK resources to be secured in subframe n is the transmission mode of the primary cell for subframe n-k min , It may be determined according to the transmission mode in the downlink subframe of the secondary cell.
- the ACK / NACK timing applied to the UE may be expressed by changing Table 5 to Table 10 below.
- the subframe n is a subframe for transmitting ACK / NACK, and the number indicated in the subframe n.
- the subframe n-k min represents a subframe for receiving downlink data that is the target of the ACK / NACK.
- the ACK / NACK timing applied to the UE may be expressed by changing Table 9 to Table 11 below.
- subframe n represents a subframe for receiving downlink data
- subframe n + k SCC (n) is a subframe for transmitting ACK / NACK for the downlink data.
- Each value in Table 11 represents the k SCC (n) value for subframe n. For example, when the UL-DL configuration is 0, when downlink data is received in subframe 1 of the secondary cell, it indicates that ACK / NACK is transmitted in subframe 5 (of the primary cell) after 4 subframes. have.
- Tables 10, 11, and 13 assume that the radio frame boundaries of the secondary cells of the primary cell coincide. That is, it is assumed that the radio frame of the primary cell and the radio frame of the secondary cell are synchronized. If the radio frames of the primary cell and the secondary cell are not synchronized, an additional subframe delay (denoted k add ) to compensate for this may be considered. That is, in Method 1 k SCC (n) may be changed to k min + k add .
- k k SCC (n) is k. If less than min + k add , scheduling may be restricted such that downlink data is not transmitted in subframe n of the secondary cell.
- Method 2 is a method of determining the subframe n + k SCC (n) for transmitting ACK / NACK according to the TDD ACK / NACK transmission timing in the secondary cell. That is, k SCC (n) is determined as shown in Table 9 above, but the actual ACK / NACK is a method of transmitting through UL PCC of the primary cell.
- downlink data is received in a downlink subframe of a TDD frame of a secondary cell, and ACK / NACK for the downlink data is transmitted in an uplink subframe of a primary cell.
- the timing of transmitting ACK / NACK depends on the timing of TDD ACK / NACK transmission in the secondary cell. That is, k SCC (n) can be determined as shown in Table 9 above.
- Method 2 has an advantage in that one serving cell operating in TDD is configured for a UE and ACK / NACK timing when the serving cell is used as a primary cell can be applied as it is even when the serving cell is used as a secondary cell. have.
- subframe n When a subframe of a primary cell transmitting ACK / NACK is called subframe n, the number of ACK / NACK resources to be secured in the subframe n is the number of downlink subframes of the corresponding primary cell and the secondary cell. And the transmission mode in the downlink subframe of the secondary cell.
- K add may use a fixed value or a value set through an RRC message.
- k ' SCC (n) k SCC (n) + k add
- ACK / NACK for downlink data received in subframe n of the secondary cell is uplink subframe n + of the primary cell.
- k ' SCC (n) can be expressed as being transmitted.
- k k SCC (n) is k. If less than min + k add , scheduling may be restricted such that downlink data is not transmitted in subframe n of the secondary cell.
- ACK / NACK for the primary cell and the secondary cell is ACK / NACK transmission used in the FDD.
- the technique can be followed. For example, channel selection using PUCCH format 1b used for FDD when a plurality of serving cells is configured in the terminal may be used. That is, ACK / NACK for the secondary cell transmits ACK / NACK using channel selection using PUCCH format 1b through the primary cell without using a compression scheme such as ACK / NACK bundling. Since only one downlink subframe connected to one uplink subframe of the primary cell is determined, a compression scheme such as ACK / NACK bundling may not be used.
- Method 2 when Method 2 is used as an ACK / NACK transmission method in the primary cell and an ACK / NACK transmission method for the secondary cell, ACK / NACK for the primary cell and the secondary cell is transmitted by the ACK / NACK used in the TDD.
- the technique can be followed. For example, when a plurality of serving cells are configured in TDD, ACK / NACK may be transmitted through channel selection using PUCCH format 1b.
- each frequency band group may be grouped by frequency bands spaced apart from each other so as not to interfere with each other, and different types of radio frames may be used for groups of spaced frequency bands.
- a terminal using each frequency band group may have an independent radio frequency transmission module and may use a separate power amplifier.
- the PUCCH may be transmitted in a specific serving cell belonging to a frequency band group other than the frequency band group to which the primary cell belongs. Then, the ACK / NACK timing (that is, HARQ timing) transmitted on the PUCCH is not a problem even according to the existing ACK / NACK timing.
- a PDCCH carrying a downlink grant or a PDCCH carrying an uplink grant to prevent ACK / NACK errors in the uplink subframe since a plurality of downlink subframes are connected to one uplink subframe, a PDCCH carrying a downlink grant or a PDCCH carrying an uplink grant to prevent ACK / NACK errors in the uplink subframe. 2 bits of downlink assignment index (DAI) field is included.
- DAI downlink assignment index
- the DAI included in the PDCCH carrying the downlink grant includes information on the order of PDSCHs transmitted in downlink subframes corresponding to the uplink subframe.
- the DAI included in the PDCCH carrying the uplink grant includes information on the sum of the number of downlink subframes corresponding to the uplink subframe and the number of DL SPS release PDCCHs.
- the DAI included in the PDCCH carrying the uplink grant becomes information capable of determining the size of the ACK / NACK payload piggybacked to the PUSCH. For example, among the sum of the number of all PDSCHs transmitted in the downlink subframe connected to one uplink subframe and the number of DL SPS release PDCCHs per serving cell aggregated through the DAI included in the PDCCH carrying the uplink grant. Information about the maximum value can be obtained. This maximum value may be used to determine the size of the ACK / NACK payload to be piggybacked.
- serving cells that operate in FDD are aggregated, since the downlink subframe and the uplink subframe correspond 1: 1, DAI is unnecessary.
- a serving cell operating in FDD and a serving cell operating in TDD are aggregated. Therefore, in this case, it is a matter of how to configure the DAI field.
- the DAI field may also be added to the DCI transmitted from the serving cell operating in FDD. Accordingly, when the frequency bands of the serving cell operating in FDD and the serving cell operating in TDD are constant, the size of the same DCI format scheduling the two serving cells may be equally adjusted. In this case, the UE may use the same search space to search for the PDCCH even when using different types of radio frames for each serving cell. If the DCI format size is not the same even if the DAI field is added (for example, the DCI format size may not be the same because the size of the frequency band between two cells is different), the padding bits may be added to add the DCI format size. Can do the same.
- the DAI field may be added only to some DCIs among DCIs transmitted by the serving cell operating in FDD.
- a DAI field may be added only to DCI format 0 / 1A.
- the added DAI field may be used for other purposes than the original purpose.
- a PDCCH carrying an uplink grant scheduling a primary cell operating with FDD does not have a DAI field.
- ACK / NACK is piggybacked as a PUSCH as in TDD. Can carry the necessary information. This method can be applied to Method 2 above.
- the original DAI field exists in the DCI transmitted from the serving cell operating with TDD
- this DAI field may be removed. Accordingly, when the frequency bands of the serving cell operating in FDD and the serving cell operating in TDD are constant, the size of the same DCI format scheduling the two serving cells may be equally adjusted. In this case, the UE may use the same search space to search for the PDCCH even when using different types of radio frames for each serving cell. If the DCI format size is not the same even if the DAI field is added (for example, because the frequency bands of two cells are not the same size), padding bits are added to the DCI format having a smaller size to add the DCI format. You can make them the same size. This method can be applied to Method 1 above.
- a downlink grant that performs scheduling for downlink data of the primary cell is referred to as a first downlink grant, and scheduling for downlink data of the secondary cell is performed.
- the downlink grant is performed as the second downlink grant
- the number of bits of the first downlink grant and the second downlink grant may be configured to be the same.
- 15 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless device in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the base station 100 includes a processor 110, a memory 120, and an RF unit 130.
- the processor 110 implements the proposed functions, processes and / or methods. For example, the processor 110 transmits UL-DL configuration information for the secondary cell, and transmits data to the terminal through the primary cell or the secondary cell. In addition, an ACK / NACK for the data is received in a configured subframe of the primary cell. This method has been described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 14.
- the memory 120 is connected to the processor 110 and stores various information for driving the processor 110.
- the RF unit 130 is connected to the processor 110 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- the terminal 200 includes a processor 210, a memory 220, and an RF unit 230.
- the processor 210 implements the proposed functions, processes and / or methods. For example, the processor 210 receives UL-DL configuration information for the secondary cell from the base station and receives data through the primary cell or the secondary cell. Thereafter, the primary cell transmits ACK / NACK for the data by the method described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 14.
- the memory 220 is connected to the processor 210 and stores various information for driving the processor 210.
- the RF unit 230 is connected to the processor 210 to transmit and / or receive a radio signal.
- Processors 110 and 210 may include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, data processing devices, and / or converters for interconverting baseband signals and wireless signals.
- the memory 120, 220 may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium, and / or other storage device.
- the RF unit 130 and 230 may include one or more antennas for transmitting and / or receiving a radio signal.
- the above-described technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function.
- the module may be stored in the memories 120 and 220 and executed by the processors 110 and 210.
- the memories 120 and 220 may be inside or outside the processors 110 and 210, and may be connected to the processors 110 and 210 by various well-known means.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 복수의 서빙 셀이 설정된 단말의 ACK/NACK(acknowledgement/not-acknowledgement) 전송 방법에 있어서,
제2 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n에서 데이터를 수신하는 단계; 및
상기 제2 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n에 연결된 제1 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n + kSCC(n)에서 상기 데이터에 대한 ACK/NACK 신호를 전송하는 단계를 포함하되,
상기 제1 서빙 셀은 상기 단말이 기지국과의 최초 연결 확립 과정(initial connection establishment procedure) 또는 연결 재확립 과정을 수행하는 프라이머리 셀로서, FDD(frequency division duplex) 무선 프레임을 사용하고,
상기 제2 서빙 셀은 상기 단말에게 상기 프라이머리 셀 이외에 추가로 할당되는 세컨더리 셀로서, TDD(time division duplex) 무선 프레임을 사용하며,
상기 kSCC(n)은 미리 정해진 값인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 kSCC(n)은 상기 제1 서빙 셀에서의 ACK/NACK 타이밍과 동일한 값으로 4 서브프레임인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n에서 데이터를 수신하는 단계; 및
상기 제1 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n에 연결된 상기 제1 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n + kPCC(n)에서 ACK/NACK(acknowledgement/not-acknowledgement) 신호를 전송하는 단계를 더 포함하되,
상기 서브프레임 n + kPCC(n)은 상기 제1 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n으로부터 4 서브프레임 이격된 상향링크 서브프레임인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 서빙 셀에서, 상기 제1 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n에서 수신하는 데이터에 대한 제1 하향링크 그랜트를 수신하는 단계; 및
상기 제2 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n에서 수신하는 데이터에 대한 제2 하향링크 그랜트를 상기 제1 서빙 셀에서 수신하는 단계를 더 포함하되,
상기 제1 하향링크 그랜트 및 상기 제2 하향링크 그랜트의 비트 수는 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 서빙 셀을 통해 상기 제2 서빙 셀에서 사용되는 TDD 무선 프레임에 대한 상향링크-하향링크 설정 정보를 수신하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
제3 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n에서 데이터를 수신하는 단계; 및
상기 제3 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n에 연결된 제1 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n + kSCC(n)에서 상기 제3 서빙 셀에서 수신한 데이터에 대한 ACK/NACK(acknowledgement/not-acknowledgement) 신호를 전송하는 단계를 더 포함하되,
상기 제3 서빙 셀은 상기 단말에게 상기 프라이머리 셀 이외에 추가로 할당되는 세컨더리 셀로서, TDD(time division duplex) 무선 프레임을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 복수의 서빙 셀이 설정된 단말의 ACK/NACK(acknowledgement/not-acknowledgement) 전송 방법에 있어서,
제2 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n - k에서 데이터를 수신하는 단계; 및
상기 제2 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n-k에 연결된 제1 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n에서 상기 데이터에 대한 ACK/NACK 신호를 전송하는 단계를 포함하되,
상기 제1 서빙 셀은 상기 단말이 기지국과의 최초 연결 확립 과정(initial connection establishment procedure) 또는 연결 재확립 과정을 수행하는 프라이머리 셀로서, FDD(frequency division duplex) 무선 프레임을 사용하고,
상기 제2 서빙 셀은 상기 단말에게 상기 프라이머리 셀 이외에 추가로 할당되는 세컨더리 셀로서, TDD(time division duplex) 무선 프레임을 사용하며,
상기 서브프레임 n - k에서, 상기 k는 상기 제2 서빙 셀의 ACK/NACK 타이밍과 동일한 값으로 정해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 서빙 셀을 통해 상기 제2 서빙 셀에서 사용되는 TDD 무선 프레임에 대한 상향링크-하향링크 설정 정보를 수신하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,
제3 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n - k에서 데이터를 수신하는 단계; 및
상기 제3 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n-k에 연결된 제1 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n에서 상기 데이터에 대한 ACK/NACK(acknowledgement/not-acknowledgement) 신호를 전송하는 단계를 더 포함하되,
상기 제3 서빙 셀은 상기 단말에게 상기 프라이머리 셀 이외에 추가로 할당되는 세컨더리 셀로서, TDD(time division duplex) 무선 프레임을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 무선 신호를 송신 및 수신하는 RF(radio frequency)부; 및
상기 RF부와 연결되는 프로세서를 포함하되,
상기 프로세서는 제2 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n에서 데이터를 수신하고, 상기 제2 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n에 연결된 제1 서빙 셀의 서브프레임 n + kSCC(n)에서 상기 데이터에 대한 ACK/NACK(acknowledgement/not-acknowledgement) 신호를 전송하되,
상기 제1 서빙 셀은 기지국과의 최초 연결 확립 과정(initial connection establishment procedure) 또는 연결 재확립 과정이 수행되는 프라이머리 셀로서, FDD(frequency division duplex) 무선 프레임이 사용되고,
상기 제2 서빙 셀은 상기 프라이머리 셀 이외에 추가로 할당되는 세컨더리 셀로서, TDD(time division duplex) 무선 프레임이 사용되며,
상기 kSCC(n)은 미리 정해진 값인 것을 특징으로 하는 단말. - 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 kSCC(n)은 상기 제1 서빙 셀에서의 ACK/NACK 타이밍과 동일한 값으로 4 서브프레임인 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
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US14/004,795 US9172519B2 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Method and device for transmitting ACK/NACK in wireless communication system |
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EP2688237B1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
US10135597B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
US20160006552A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
US20140153449A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
WO2012124980A3 (ko) | 2012-12-27 |
US20180034614A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
CN103444118B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
EP2688237A4 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
EP3657715A1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
KR101541985B1 (ko) | 2015-08-04 |
EP2688237A2 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
US9813215B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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US9172519B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
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