WO2012093323A1 - A presence detection system and a lighting system. - Google Patents
A presence detection system and a lighting system. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012093323A1 WO2012093323A1 PCT/IB2011/056002 IB2011056002W WO2012093323A1 WO 2012093323 A1 WO2012093323 A1 WO 2012093323A1 IB 2011056002 W IB2011056002 W IB 2011056002W WO 2012093323 A1 WO2012093323 A1 WO 2012093323A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- presence detection
- living
- light
- spectrum
- area
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- INGWEZCOABYORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(furan-2-yl)-7-methyl-1h-1,8-naphthyridin-4-one Chemical compound N=1C2=NC(C)=CC=C2C(O)=CC=1C1=CC=CO1 INGWEZCOABYORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010002255 deoxyhemoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001444 catalytic combustion detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010247 heart contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/16—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/46—Indirect determination of position data
- G01S17/48—Active triangulation systems, i.e. using the transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a presence detection system for detecting presence of a person within an area.
- the system comprises a light source providing light and a sensing means which is arranged to produce a presence detection signal based on the light originated from the light source and reflected from the person.
- the system further comprises a processor device for concluding the person's presence within the area based on the presence detection signal.
- the invention further relates to a lighting system comprising the above mentioned presence detection system.
- a drawback of the known system is the limited precision. Particularly, such a system is unable to precisely determine in which part of an area the living body is located.
- the presence detection system comprises a first light source providing light of a first spectrum, and a first sensing means, for example a sensor, sensitive to light of the first spectrum.
- the first sensing means produces a first presence detection signal based on the light of the first spectrum originated from the first light source and reflected from the living being.
- the presence detection system comprises a processor device for concluding the living being's presence within the area based on the first presence detection signal.
- the processor device provides a position of the living being within the area based on the intensity of the first presence detection signal and based on the known position of the first light source within the area.
- the presence detection system according to the invention is able to determine not only the living being's presence, but also the position of the living being within the area. The position of the living being is concluded by the processor device based on the intensity of the first presence detection signal.
- the system according to the invention does not have the above described problem of the known apparatus.
- An embodiment of the presence detection system has the feature that the presence detection system further comprises one additional sensing means, a second sensing means sensitive to light of the first spectrum.
- the second sensing means produces a second presence detection signal based on the light of the first spectrum originated from the first light source and reflected from the living being.
- the processor device concludes the living being's presence within the area based on the first presence detection signal and the second presence detection signal, wherein the processor device provides the position of the living being within the area based on the intensity of the presence detection signals and based on the known position of the light source within the area.
- An embodiment of the presence detection system has the feature that the presence detection system further comprises at least one additional light source, a second light source, for providing light of a second spectrum different from the first spectrum, and at least one additional sensing means, a second sensing means, which is arranged to filter the light of the second spectrum.
- the second sensing means produces a second presence detection signal based on the light of the second spectrum originated from the second light source and reflected from the living being.
- the processor device concludes the living being's presence within the area based on both, the first presence detection signal and the second presence detection signal or a subset thereof.
- the processor device provides the position of the living being within the area based on the intensity of the presence detection signals and based on the known position of the light sources within the area.
- Such a system provides additional advantage resulting in that the position of the living being is more precisely detected.
- the system with one light source and with one sensing means provides enough information about a distance of the living being in relation to the sensing means.
- the living being can be positioned in any point of the imaginary circle having the centre where the sensing means is located and having the radius equal to the detected distance.
- the presence detection system with at least two light sources and with at least two
- the first sensing means and the second sensing means can be comprised by a single sensing means device.
- An example of such single sensing means device is an array of photodiodes, wherein each of the photodiodes is equipped with a corresponding filter.
- An embodiment of the presence detection system has the feature that the presence detection system further comprises at least one additional light source, a third light source, for providing light of a third spectrum different from the first spectrum and different from the second spectrum, and at least one additional sensing means, a third sensing means, which is arranged to filter the light of the third spectrum.
- the third sensing means produces a third presence detection signal based on the light of the third spectrum originated from the third light source and reflected from the living being.
- the processor device concludes the living being's presence within the area based on the first presence detection signal, the second presence detection signal and the third presence detection signal, or a subset thereof.
- the processor device provides the position of the living being within the area based on the intensity of the presence detection signals and based on the known position of the light sources within the area.
- the advantage of this embodiment in respect to the previous embodiment is that the third light source and the third sensing means unambiguously provide the position of the living being. While according to the previous embodiment the position of the living being was one of the two mentioned intersection points, the third light source and the third sensing means provide additional information which enables to conclude in which of the two mentioned points is the living being positioned.
- each of said sensing means comprises a photodiode equipped with a filter, which filter is arranged to filter the light of the corresponding spectrum.
- the photodiode produces the presence detection signal based on the light of the corresponding spectrum originated from the corresponding light source and reflected from the living being.
- each of the presence detection signals which are produced by the sensing means of the system, comprises a vital sign of the living being, for example a heart rate, a heart rate variation or a breathing rate.
- An exemplary method to extract a vital sign from the presence detection signal can be to make use of a regular modulation of the intensity caused by the heart beat or respiration of the living being.
- the average intensity can be used as a feature to obtain information about the position of the living being in the area.
- the processor device uses both features, the average intensity, for the position, and the temporal modulation of the intensity, for the vital sign, for concluding the living being's presence.
- Such a system having the feature and functionality to extract a vital sign from the presence detection signal, gives additional security that the living being's presence is correctly concluded since, for example in case that the living being is a human, the known heart rate signal's parameters, in case that the vital sign is the heart rate signal, can be used as additional criteria when concluding the human's presence.
- An embodiment of the system according to the invention has the feature that the presence signal represents the vital signals of at least two living beings present within the area.
- the processor device is able to distinguish between the respective vital signals of the at least two living beings.
- the invention further relates to a lighting system comprising the above described presence detection system a light source for illuminating an area.
- the system is arranged for controlling the light source based on the presence detection.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a first embodiment of a presence detection system according to the invention, wherein the system comprises one light source;
- Fig. 2 schematically shows a second embodiment of a presence detection system according to the invention, wherein the system comprises two light sources;
- Fig. 3 schematically shows a third embodiment of a presence detection system according to the invention, wherein the system comprises three light sources;
- Fig. 4 schematically shows an absorption spectrum of the ohy- deoxyhemoglobin
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a first exemplary embodiment of the presence detection system for detecting presence of a living being 2 within an area 4 according to the invention.
- the living being can be a human or an animal and in this embodiment the system detects the presence of a human 2.
- the system comprises a first light source 6a providing light of a first spectrum.
- the first spectrum can be from visible or non- visible light ranges.
- System further comprises a first sensing means 8a; 10a which is arranged to filter the light of the first spectrum.
- the first sensing means can for example comprise a first photodiode 8a for detecting the light and a first filter 10a for filtering light of the first spectrum.
- only light of the first spectrum will pass the first filter and be detected by the first photodiode.
- the first sensing means produces a first presence detection signal 12a based on the light of the first spectrum originated from the first light source and reflected from the skin of the human 2.
- the first photo diode 8a will detect lights of the first spectrum reflected from the skin of the human 2.
- the presence detection system further comprises a processor device 14 for concluding the human's presence within the area 4 based on the first presence detection signal.
- the processor device provides a position 22a of the human 2 within the area based on the intensity of the first presence detection signal 12a and based on the known position of the first light source 6a within the area 4.
- the processor device can conclude a distance of the human in respect to the first light source 6a. This is schematically shown in Fig. 1 by a part of the circular line 22a. Thus, the processor device concludes that the human is positioned in a point of the line 22a. In this way, not only that the human's presence is detected, but additionally an indication of the position of the human is provided.
- Fig. 2 schematically shows a second exemplary embodiment of the presence detection system. It has all elements of the first embodiment as described above and as shown in Fig. 1.
- the system further comprises at least one additional light source, a second light source 6b, for proving light of a second spectrum different from the first spectrum.
- the system also comprises at least one additional sensing means, a second sensing means 8b; 10b which is arranged to filter the light of the second spectrum.
- the second can comprise a second photodiode 8b and a second filter 10b.
- the second photodiode 8b produces a second presence detection signal 12b based on the light of the second spectrum originated from the second light source 6b and reflected from the skin of the living being (2).
- the second photodiode 8b produces a second presence detection signal 12b based on the light of the second spectrum originated from the second light source 6b and reflected from the skin of the living being (2).
- the second photodiode 8b produces a second presence detection signal 12b
- FIG. 2 provides the processor device 14 with an additional signal, the second presence detection signal.
- the processor device concludes the human's presence within the area 4 based on both the first presence detection signal 12a and the second presence detection signal 12b, or a subset thereof.
- the processor device provides the position 20.1;20.2 of the human 2 within the area based on the intensity of the presence detection signals 12a; 12b and based on the known position of the light sources 6a;6b within the area 4.
- Such a system provides additional advantage in comparison to the first embodiment resulting in that the position of the human is less ambiguously determined.
- the position of the living being is determined by the two intersection points of the two imaginary circles 22a;22b.
- a third embodiment considers adding a further light source and sensing means.
- the additional light source, the third light source 6c, according to this embodiment provides the exact position of the living being.
- the third sensing means detects the living being in point 20.1. All three sensing means, the first sensing means, the second sensing means and the third sensing means can be comprised by a single sensing means device.
- FIG. 1 Further advantageous embodiments of the invention comprise systems with more sensing means than light sources.
- the system comprises all elements of the first embodiment as described above and as shown in Fig. 1.
- the system further comprises at least one additional sensing means, a second sensing means which is also arranged to filter the light of the first spectrum.
- the second can comprise a second photodiode and a second filter, which may be identical to the first filter.
- the second photodiode produces a second presence detection signal based on the light of the first spectrum originated from the first light source and reflected from the living being, however the signal will be different as the second sensing means is positioned at a different position compared to the living being than the first sensing means.
- the processor device is provided with an additional signal, the second presence detection signal.
- the processor device concludes the human's presence within the area based on both the first presence detection signal and the second presence detection signal.
- the processor device provides the position of the human within the area based on the intensity of the presence detection signals and based on the known position of the light source and the sensing means within the area.
- a photodiode 8a;8b;8c is capable to dynamically measure the heart rate, heart rate variability, blood oxygenation and possibly blood pressure from the person.
- the result of such a measurement is comprised by the presence detection signal 12a; 12b; 12c.
- the system according to the previous embodiments can be provided by a lookup table.
- the table describes a map of the area represented by e.g. a series of position coordinates and a list having the relation between the distance of the living being from the light source and the intensity of the presence detection signal.
- the presence detection signal comprises both the positional information, in the form of the average light intensity, and the vital signs information, in the form of a regular modulation of the intensity (in time) caused by the heart beat or respiration.
- the look-up table preferably contains the positional information.
- the table may contain the absolute light intensities that correspond to the relevant spatial positions in the area. However, in a preferred embodiment, the table should contain the relative light intensities that correspond to the different spatial positions in the area.
- the position of the human will be derived by comparing the relative intensities of the presence detection signals, as being measured by the sensing means, with the associated values which are stored in the look-up table. Having such a list would help the processor device in respect to concluding the presence. Instead of developing software to calculate said distance the processor device needs only to take the relevant information from the predetermined list. However, creation of such list should be done in advance.
- the light sources can have the light spectrum in both visible and non visible range.
- a spectral bandwidth of the light sources and the adequate sensing means for example the photodiode array equipped with the adequate filters, can fall outside the visible light wavelengths, i.e. the wavelengths between 400nm and 700nm.
- Fig. 4 shows the absorption spectrum of the oxhyhemoglobin (Hb02) and deoxyhemoglobin (Hb) used for the measurement of the heart rate of the human. It is clear from Fig. 4 that measurement of the heart rate is possible using the light from a very broad range, at least from 200 to 1000 nanometres (nm).
- UV ultraviolet
- IR infrared
- Such an IR based spectrum is suited as both IR light sources, e.g. LED, and photodiodes are readily available across the entire IR wavelength range.
- Fig. 4 additionally shows that within the wavelength range from around 250 nm to around 1000 nm the light is strongly absorbed by the blood flow in the human's skin.
- range corresponds to the ultraviolet spectrum, the infrared spectrum and the visible spectrum.
- the photodiode array is used, a one-time calibration of the system may be required in order to translate the spectral colour detected by the photodiode array into a spatial co-ordinate.
- the illumination pattern is fixed and optionally matched 1 :1 to the filters of the photo sensor, the calibration problem will be trivial.
- the light sources can use light of non- visible wavelengths since it is not always desirable to illuminate the space with coloured lighting. For this reason, a preferred embodiment of the invention proposes to construct the system whereby the spectrum bandwidth of the light source and the photosensor array filter fall outside the visible light wavelengths, i.e. 350-700 nanometres (nm).
- the light is also strongly absorbed by the blood flow in the human's skin at both infrared (IR) wavelengths, above 700nm, and at ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths, below 400nm, as it is shown in Fig. 4.
- IR infrared
- UV ultraviolet
- the spectrum frequencies which are used are IR frequencies where the light is still strongly absorbed by the blood flow in the skin.
- Such an IR based spectrum is highly suited as both IR light sources, for example LEDs, and photodiodes are readily available across the entire IR wavelength range.
- the sensing means comprise photo sensors having different spectral sensitivities.
- Such photo sensors sensitive to light of the predefined spectrum can be used instead of the photo sensor equipped with the spectral filter for filtering the light of predefined spectra.
- the photo sensors may have intrinsically different spectral sensitivities, whereby they can intrinsically distinguish between light of the different predefined spectra.
- the intrinsically different spectral sensitivities may be realised by e.g. using different classes of photo sensors such as photodiodes, CCDs, photomultipliers etc.
- the intrinsically different spectral sensitivities may be realised using photo sensors of the same class, such as photodiodes, with different material properties e.g. silicon (Si) based or Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) based; different doping levels in Si etc.
- the different spectral sensitivities can be realised by adding spectral filters.
- the invention also proposes specific concepts whereby either the spectral bandwidth of the light source or the photodiode array filter is reduced.
- the bandwidth of the light source should fall within the bandwidth of the photodiode array filter.
- such a system may comprise a discrete or continuous light spectrum. It will be apparent to those experienced in the art that such a system may be created by using a broadband light spectrum or a series of light sources with reduced bandwidth spectrum, or with single frequency light sources, such as lasers and LEDs.
- each photodiode in the array has a discrete filter.
- a further aspect of the invention is a method to determine the spatial position of the living being in the area.
- the method comprises the performance of a calibration phase to connect the relevant spatial co-ordinates to the corresponding absolute or relative intensities of the presence detection signals. In this manner the look-up table can be created.
- a first embodiment of the method is based upon the use of a picture of the space with the light source or sources.
- the picture provides a map of the space with the spectral illumination at different spatial locations.
- a second embodiment of the method is based upon a calibration phase where the reflection of the one or more lights on the skin of a person is measured at different locations. When a person is present in the illuminated space, the light from their skin will reflect the position in the space.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112013016976-1A BR112013016976A2 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-12-29 | presence detection system, to detect the presence of a living being within an area and lighting system |
RU2013136375/07A RU2013136375A (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-12-29 | PRESENCE DETECTION SYSTEM AND LIGHTING SYSTEM |
US13/977,090 US20140146319A1 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-12-29 | Presence detection system and a lighting system |
CN2011800641522A CN103354910A (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-12-29 | A presence detection system and a lighting system. |
EP11813447.7A EP2661641A1 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-12-29 | A presence detection system and a lighting system. |
JP2013546816A JP2014508279A (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-12-29 | Presence detection system and lighting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11150073 | 2011-01-04 | ||
EP11150073.2 | 2011-01-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012093323A1 true WO2012093323A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
Family
ID=45531490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2011/056002 WO2012093323A1 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-12-29 | A presence detection system and a lighting system. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140146319A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2661641A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2014508279A (en) |
CN (1) | CN103354910A (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013016976A2 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2013136375A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012093323A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016065154A1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-28 | Vivint, Inc. | Smart lighting system |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104459622A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-25 | 刘红超 | Spatial position confirmation method and device thereof |
CN106939669A (en) * | 2016-01-03 | 2017-07-11 | 孟祥远 | The three of distinct Chinese characteristics transfer room |
JP6131375B1 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-05-17 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | Detection apparatus and detection method |
Citations (3)
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WO1996017258A2 (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-06 | Novus Limited | Optical position sensing system |
WO1997026824A1 (en) | 1996-01-24 | 1997-07-31 | Ian Robert Fothergill | Physiological movement monitoring |
JP2003227873A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-15 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | Monitoring system |
Family Cites Families (6)
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US4849737A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1989-07-18 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Person-number detecting system |
JPH08161292A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method and system for detecting congestion degree |
US6370260B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2002-04-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Near-IR human detector |
US6810135B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2004-10-26 | Trw Inc. | Optimized human presence detection through elimination of background interference |
US9041941B2 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2015-05-26 | Universiteit Gent | Optical system for occupancy sensing, and corresponding method |
US8898687B2 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2014-11-25 | Microsoft Corporation | Controlling a media program based on a media reaction |
-
2011
- 2011-12-29 EP EP11813447.7A patent/EP2661641A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-12-29 RU RU2013136375/07A patent/RU2013136375A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-12-29 WO PCT/IB2011/056002 patent/WO2012093323A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-12-29 BR BR112013016976-1A patent/BR112013016976A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-12-29 JP JP2013546816A patent/JP2014508279A/en active Pending
- 2011-12-29 CN CN2011800641522A patent/CN103354910A/en active Pending
- 2011-12-29 US US13/977,090 patent/US20140146319A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1996017258A2 (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-06 | Novus Limited | Optical position sensing system |
WO1997026824A1 (en) | 1996-01-24 | 1997-07-31 | Ian Robert Fothergill | Physiological movement monitoring |
JP2003227873A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-15 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | Monitoring system |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016065154A1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-28 | Vivint, Inc. | Smart lighting system |
US10206264B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2019-02-12 | Vivint, Inc. | Smart lighting system |
US10524331B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2019-12-31 | Vivint, Inc. | Smart lighting system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140146319A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
CN103354910A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
RU2013136375A (en) | 2015-02-10 |
BR112013016976A2 (en) | 2019-11-12 |
EP2661641A1 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
JP2014508279A (en) | 2014-04-03 |
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