WO2012065879A1 - Process for the preparation of 2-oxo-[1,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of 2-oxo-[1,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012065879A1 WO2012065879A1 PCT/EP2011/069626 EP2011069626W WO2012065879A1 WO 2012065879 A1 WO2012065879 A1 WO 2012065879A1 EP 2011069626 W EP2011069626 W EP 2011069626W WO 2012065879 A1 WO2012065879 A1 WO 2012065879A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carboxylic acid
- dioxolane
- oxo
- formula
- acid esters
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/34—Oxygen atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4- carboxylic acid esters of formula I
- R being an organic group comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein an oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula II
- CO2 carbon dioxide
- EP-A 0001088 discloses 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters and their use for the preparation of polymers and/or modification of polymers with reactive groups.
- the intention of the present invention was therefore to find a process, in particular a continuous process, for the production of 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters, which is easily performable and fulfils the demands regarding yield and selectivity.
- R being an organic group comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R may comprise of other atoms besides carbon and hydrogen, in particular oxygen or nitrogen, for example in form of hy- droxyl groups, ether groups, nitro groups or amine groups.
- R represents an organic group which contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
- R is an alkyl group, in particular an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula II is reacted with carbon dioxide (CO2) at a pressure of at least 35 bars and a temperature of 60 to 80°C.
- CO2 carbon dioxide
- other gases in particular inert gases like nitrogen or helium.
- a pressure of at least 40 bars More preferred is a pressure of at least 40 bars.
- the maximum pressure is preferably 100 bars, respectively 80 bars.
- Suitable catalysts are salts, in particular halides.
- the cation of the halides may be an inorganic or organic cation.
- Suitable inorganic cations are metal cations from the first groups of the periodic system of elements, in particular the cations of Natrium or Kalium.
- Suitable organic cations are ammonium groups, in particular ammonium groups with four organic substituents to the nitrogen atom; such organic substituents being preferably aliphatic or aromatic groups that com- prise no other atoms besides carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; most preferred are substituents which comprise no other atoms besides carbon and hydrogen, for example alkyl groups with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or benzyl group or a phenyl, respectively benzyl group, which is further substituted by one to three alkyl groups.
- the halide may for example be fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide, preferred is chloride and bromide, most preferred is bromide.
- the catalyst is preferably used in amounts of at least 1.0 mol, more preferably of at least 1.5, most preferably of at least 2.0 mol per 100 mol of oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula II.
- the process may be performed in the presence of additional solvents. In a preferred embodiment no solvents are used.
- the process may be performed in any kind of reactor, for example a tube or tank reactor.
- the process of the invention is a continuous process.
- oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula II and carbon dioxide are fed continuously to the reactor, which is preferably a tube or more preferably a tank reactor and the obtained product is withdrawn continuously.
- the catalyst may be fed continuously to the reactor as well; however, it is also possible that the reactor may contain an heterogeneous catalyst either as a fixed bed or in suspension for example in form of an anion exchange resin loaded with halide.
- the reaction time may be, for example, from half an hour to 24 hours.
- the catalyst may be separated from the product obtained by usual means as filtration or extraction with a suitable solvent. In a preferred embodiment first the catalyst is separated from the product before other materials, in particular unreacted starting material, may be separated from the product.
- Unreacted starting material may be separated from the product for example by distillation.
- the obtained 2-0xo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters of formula I may be further purified by distillation; however it is one advantage of the invention that such a further purification of the product is not necessary and the product may be used in chemical processes, in particular for the synthesis of chemical compounds, or other technical applications without such a further purification.
- the process of the invention is easily performable and 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters of formula I are obtained with high yield and selectivity. It is a particular advantage of the invention that the process can be easily performed continuously on industrial scale.
- the reaction was run in a 200 ml, steal, high pressure vessel fitted with overhead stirrer.
- oxirane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 100g
- benzyl trimethylammonium bromide 5g, corresponding to 2.2 mol %) under ambient temperature and pressure.
- the vessel was then sealed and flushed three times with CO2.
- the vessel was then pressurized with CO2 to 5bar.
- the reaction mixture was then heated to 70°C and at which point the pressure of CO2 was increased to 50bar.
- the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at the elevated temperature for 15h.
- the vessel was then allowed to cool to room temperature before degassing and flushing with N2.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A process for the preparation of 2-oxo-[1,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters of formula (I) with R being an organic group comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein an oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula (II) is reacted with carbon dioxide (CO2) at a pressure of at least 35 bars and a temperature of 60 to 80°C.
Description
Process for the preparation of 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters
Description This patent application claims the benefit of pending US provisional patent application Serial Number 61/414001 filed November 16, 2010 incorporated in its entirety herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4- carboxylic acid esters of formula I
with R being an organic group comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein an oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula II
is reacted with carbon dioxide (CO2) at a pressure of at least 35 bars and a temperature of 60 to 80°C.
Due to their reactivity compounds with a 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane group are suitable as starting materials for the preparation of chemical compounds.
EP-A 0001088 discloses 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters and their use for the preparation of polymers and/or modification of polymers with reactive groups.
Object of European patent application 10166244.3 (PF 70965, not yet published) are 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters of formula I and compounds obtained by reacting 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters with polyols.
Jianmin Sun, Shin-ichiro Fujita and Masahiko Arai, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 690 (2005) 3490 - 3497 and Wei-LI Dai, Sheng-Lian Luo, Shuang-Feng Yin and Chak-Tong Au, Applied Catalysis A: General 366 (2009) 2 -12 describe the synthesis of compounds with a 2-oxo- [1 ,3] dioxolane group (cyclic carbonate) by transformation of carbon dioxide into cyclic carbon- ate.
For the production of 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters a process is desired which is easily performable and wherein the formation of by-products is avoided. Furthermore such process should be suitable to be performed continuously on an industrial scale and should have maximum yield and selectivity of 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters.
The intention of the present invention was therefore to find a process, in particular a continuous process, for the production of 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters, which is easily performable and fulfils the demands regarding yield and selectivity.
Accordingly we have now found the process claimed above.
Starting material is an oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula II
with R being an organic group comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms. R may comprise of other atoms besides carbon and hydrogen, in particular oxygen or nitrogen, for example in form of hy- droxyl groups, ether groups, nitro groups or amine groups.
Preferably R represents an organic group which contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms. Most preferably R is an alkyl group, in particular an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Very particular reference is given to an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms as a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl or n-butyl group. In a most preferred embodiment of the invention, R is a methyl group. Oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula II are reacted with carbon dioxide:
By addition of carbon dioxide the epoxy group is transferred to a cyclic carbonate group and the 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid ester of formula I is obtained.
Oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula II is reacted with carbon dioxide (CO2) at a pressure of at least 35 bars and a temperature of 60 to 80°C.
As carbon dioxide is in the gaseous state under the conditions of the reaction, it is preferred to use carbon dioxide which has the desired pressure and obtain the desired pressure in the reactor. However, it would also be possible to combine carbon dioxide with other gases, in particular inert gases like nitrogen or helium.
More preferred is a pressure of at least 40 bars. The maximum pressure is preferably 100 bars, respectively 80 bars. In particular preferred is a pressure of 40 bars to 80 bars.
In a preferred embodiment the process of the invention is performed in presence of a catalyst. Suitable catalysts are salts, in particular halides. The cation of the halides may be an inorganic or organic cation. Suitable inorganic cations are metal cations from the first groups of the periodic system of elements, in particular the cations of Natrium or Kalium. Suitable organic cations are ammonium groups, in particular ammonium groups with four organic substituents to the nitrogen atom; such organic substituents being preferably aliphatic or aromatic groups that com- prise no other atoms besides carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; most preferred are substituents which comprise no other atoms besides carbon and hydrogen, for example alkyl groups with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or benzyl group or a phenyl, respectively benzyl group, which is further substituted by one to three alkyl groups. The halide may for example be fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide, preferred is chloride and bromide, most preferred is bromide.
The catalyst is preferably used in amounts of at least 1.0 mol, more preferably of at least 1.5, most preferably of at least 2.0 mol per 100 mol of oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula II. However, there is no benefit and hence no need to use more than 10 mol, in particular more than 5 mol catalyst per 100 mol of oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula II.
The process may be performed in the presence of additional solvents. In a preferred embodiment no solvents are used. The process may be performed in any kind of reactor, for example a tube or tank reactor.
In a preferred embodiment the process of the invention is a continuous process.
In such continuous process oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula II and carbon dioxide are fed continuously to the reactor, which is preferably a tube or more preferably a tank reactor and the obtained product is withdrawn continuously. The catalyst may be fed continuously to the reactor as well; however, it is also possible that the reactor may contain an heterogeneous catalyst either as a fixed bed or in suspension for example in form of an anion exchange resin loaded with halide.
The reaction time may be, for example, from half an hour to 24 hours.
The catalyst may be separated from the product obtained by usual means as filtration or extraction with a suitable solvent. In a preferred embodiment first the catalyst is separated from the product before other materials, in particular unreacted starting material, may be separated from the product.
Unreacted starting material may be separated from the product for example by distillation.
The obtained 2-0xo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters of formula I may be further purified by distillation; however it is one advantage of the invention that such a further purification of the product is not necessary and the product may be used in chemical processes, in particular for the synthesis of chemical compounds, or other technical applications without such a further purification.
The process of the invention is easily performable and 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters of formula I are obtained with high yield and selectivity. It is a particular advantage of the invention that the process can be easily performed continuously on industrial scale.
Examples
Synthesis of 2-oxo-[1 ,3]dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester
The reaction was run in a 200 ml, steal, high pressure vessel fitted with overhead stirrer. To the vessel was added oxirane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (100g) and benzyl trimethylammonium bromide (5g, corresponding to 2.2 mol %) under ambient temperature and pressure. The vessel was then sealed and flushed three times with CO2. The vessel was then pressurized with CO2 to 5bar. The reaction mixture was then heated to 70°C and at which point the pressure of CO2 was increased to 50bar. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at the elevated temperature for 15h. The vessel was then allowed to cool to room temperature before degassing and flushing with N2. The content of the vessel was then washed with water (3x100ml), extracting with di- chloromethane (100ml). The organics were then dried with sodiumsulphate, filtered, and the solvent removed under vacuum, furnishing the product in 90.5% yield with a purity of greater than 95% without purification. All examples listed in the Table below have been performed accordingly. Temperature, pressure and amount of catalyst have been modified as listed in the Table.
Example Catalyst Pressure Temperature Reaction Yield Colour of product Mol % bar °C time Weight
hours %
1 2.2 50 70 10 96.5 yellow
(102)
2 2.2 45-50 70 10 98.8 yellow
(1 12)
3 2.2 45-50 70 15 100 Light yellow
(1 16)
4 1 .1 45-50 70 15 91 .5 yellow
(139)
5 0.4 45-50 70 15 84.8 yellow
(140)
6 2.2 40-50 70 15 94.9 yellow
(142)
7 2.2 65-70 70 15 98.6 yellow
(145)
C1 2.2 25-30 70 15 85.7 yellow
(142)
C2 2.2 45-50 55 15 76.8 Dark yellow (147)
C3 2.2 45-50 85 15 79.1 Dark yellow (149)
Claims
1. A process for the preparation of 2-oxo-[1 ,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters of formula I
with R being an organic group comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein an oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula II
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein R is a C1- to C10- alkyl group.
3. The process according to claim 1 or 2, wherein R is a methyl group.
4. The process according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressure is from 40 to
100 bars.
5. The process according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the process is performed in the presence of a catalyst selected from salts with a halide as an anion.
6. The process according to claims 5, wherein the catalyst is used in amounts of at least 1.0 mol catalyst per 100 mol oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ester of formula II.
7. The process according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the process is a continuous
process.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES11779425.5T ES2523094T3 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-08 | Preparation process for esters of 2-oxo- [1,3] dioxolane-4 carboxylic acid |
EP11779425.5A EP2640714B1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-08 | Process for the preparation of 2-oxo-[1,3]dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10191334 | 2010-11-16 | ||
EP10191334.1 | 2010-11-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012065879A1 true WO2012065879A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
Family
ID=44910230
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/069626 WO2012065879A1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-08 | Process for the preparation of 2-oxo-[1,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2640714B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2523094T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012065879A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8614342B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-12-24 | Basf Se | Process for preparing epoxycarboxylic esters |
US8993819B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2015-03-31 | Basf Se | Process for preparing cycloheptene |
US9062136B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2015-06-23 | Basf Se | Polymerizable alkylidene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one and use thereof |
EP2915808A1 (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | Construction Research & Technology GmbH | 2-Hydroxyethyl 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylates, their preparation and use |
US9150709B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2015-10-06 | Basf Se | Epoxy resin compositions comprising a 2-oxo-[1,3] dioxolane derivative |
US9193862B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2015-11-24 | Basf Se | Blends for composite materials |
US9617238B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2017-04-11 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxamide building blocks, their preparation and use |
WO2020094973A1 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | Bostik Sa | Functionalized hydroxysilanes, silylated polyurethanes, and compositions comprising same |
US10899866B2 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2021-01-26 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Process for producing a ring-opening polymerization product |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014125313A1 (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-21 | Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades Ltda | Solvent systems and coating compositions therewith |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0001088A1 (en) | 1977-09-05 | 1979-03-21 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Polymers containing carbonate groups |
-
2011
- 2011-11-08 ES ES11779425.5T patent/ES2523094T3/en active Active
- 2011-11-08 EP EP11779425.5A patent/EP2640714B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-08 WO PCT/EP2011/069626 patent/WO2012065879A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0001088A1 (en) | 1977-09-05 | 1979-03-21 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Polymers containing carbonate groups |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
ALVARO M ET AL: "CO2 fixation using recoverable chromium salen catalysts: use of ionic liquids as cosolvent or high-surface-area silicates as supports", 15 November 2004, JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, ACADEMIC PRESS, DULUTH, MN, US, PAGE(S) 254 - 258, ISSN: 0021-9517, XP004607482 * |
ALVARO M ET AL: "Polymer-bound aluminium salen complex as reusable catalysts for CO2 insertion into epoxides", TETRAHEDRON, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 61, no. 51, 19 December 2005 (2005-12-19), pages 12131 - 12139, XP025382868, ISSN: 0040-4020, [retrieved on 20051219], DOI: 10.1016/J.TET.2005.07.114 * |
JIANMIN SUN, SHIN-ICHIRO FUJITA, MASAHIKO ARAI, JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, vol. 690, 2005, pages 3490 - 3497 |
WEI-LI DAI, SHENG-LIAN LUO, SHUANG-FENG YIN, CHAK-TONG AU, APPLIED CATALYSIS A: GENERAL, vol. 366, 2009, pages 2 - 12 |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8993819B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2015-03-31 | Basf Se | Process for preparing cycloheptene |
US9150709B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2015-10-06 | Basf Se | Epoxy resin compositions comprising a 2-oxo-[1,3] dioxolane derivative |
US8614342B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-12-24 | Basf Se | Process for preparing epoxycarboxylic esters |
US9193862B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2015-11-24 | Basf Se | Blends for composite materials |
US9062136B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2015-06-23 | Basf Se | Polymerizable alkylidene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one and use thereof |
US9617238B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2017-04-11 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxamide building blocks, their preparation and use |
EP2915808A1 (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | Construction Research & Technology GmbH | 2-Hydroxyethyl 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylates, their preparation and use |
CN106068259A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-11-02 | 建筑研究和技术有限公司 | 2 oxo 1,3 dioxolanes 4 formic acid 2 hydroxyl ethyl esters, its preparation and purposes |
WO2015132080A1 (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-11 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | 2-hydroxyethyl 2-oxo-1, 3-dioxolane-4-carboxylates, their preparation and use |
US10059685B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2018-08-28 | Construction Research & Technology, Gmbh | 2-hydroxyethyl 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylates, their preparation and use |
US10899866B2 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2021-01-26 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Process for producing a ring-opening polymerization product |
WO2020094973A1 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | Bostik Sa | Functionalized hydroxysilanes, silylated polyurethanes, and compositions comprising same |
FR3088326A1 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-15 | Bostik Sa | FUNCTIONALIZED HYDROXYSILANES, SILYLATED POLYURETHANES, AND COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THE SAME |
US11945829B2 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2024-04-02 | Bostik Sa | Functionalized hydroxysilanes, silylated polyurethanes, and compositions comprising same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2640714B1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
ES2523094T3 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
EP2640714A1 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2640714B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of 2-oxo-[1,3]dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters | |
KR101384835B1 (en) | Process for preparing glycidyl esters of branched monocarboxylic acids | |
US8445713B2 (en) | Catalyst for the synthesis of organic carbonates, process for preparing the same and application thereof | |
EP2036899B1 (en) | Method for producing cyclic disulfonic acid ester | |
EP2744772B1 (en) | Process for the manufacturing of sevoflurane | |
KR101821987B1 (en) | Metal catalysts for selective formation of cyclic carbonates, process for preparing cyclic carbonate using the same and use of cyclic carbonate | |
EP0443758A1 (en) | A process for preparing alkylene carbonates | |
US20120123136A1 (en) | Process for the preparation of 2-oxo-[1,3] dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid esters | |
CN109553536B (en) | Synthetic method of fatty alkyl dimethyl benzyl quaternary ammonium salt | |
KR101742989B1 (en) | Method for Preparing Alkylene Carbonates and Catalyst Composition for the Same | |
TWI712596B (en) | Method for preparing cyclic carbonate compound | |
EP2776412B1 (en) | Process for preparing a divinylarene dioxide | |
JPS58208285A (en) | Production of 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethylbenzofuran- 7-ol | |
JP6777481B2 (en) | Method for producing diglycidyl compound | |
KR101232125B1 (en) | Method and catalyst for preparing alkylene carbonates | |
KR20120117284A (en) | Method for preparing glycerol carbonate using zn catalysts and acid | |
KR20080038284A (en) | Process for preparing of epichlorohydrine | |
KR101166864B1 (en) | Method of preparing formamides from amines using an ionic liquid | |
CN118043313A (en) | Process for producing alkyl furan carboxylic acid ester | |
JPS63297333A (en) | Production of 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol | |
JP6853639B2 (en) | Method for purifying diglycidyl compounds | |
KR100686203B1 (en) | Process for preparing phenylthio-1,3-dioxolan-2-one derivatives | |
KR100686204B1 (en) | Process for preparing phenyloxo-1,3-dioxolan-2-one derivatives | |
CN117142934A (en) | Preparation method of (S) -3-cyclohexene-1-formic acid and intermediate thereof | |
KR100313669B1 (en) | Process for preparing N,N- dimethylacetamide |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11779425 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011779425 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |