WO2011162091A1 - 犬用システムトイレ - Google Patents
犬用システムトイレ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011162091A1 WO2011162091A1 PCT/JP2011/062961 JP2011062961W WO2011162091A1 WO 2011162091 A1 WO2011162091 A1 WO 2011162091A1 JP 2011062961 W JP2011062961 W JP 2011062961W WO 2011162091 A1 WO2011162091 A1 WO 2011162091A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- liquid permeable
- permeable panel
- surface portion
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 17
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 27
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- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- FJOPOOBDMDAVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl acetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(=O)OC=C FJOPOOBDMDAVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
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- NGDUODKDUZDMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;urea;chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-].NC(N)=O NGDUODKDUZDMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
- A01K1/011—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets with means for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K23/00—Manure or urine pouches
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system toilet for dogs.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an excrement storage container that stores excrement, and an upper container that is disposed on an upper portion of the excrement storage container and has a liquid-permeable bottom surface portion and a side wall portion that stands up from the bottom surface portion.
- An animal system toilet mainly for cats has been proposed.
- the animal system toilet proposed in Patent Document 1 is mainly for cats, it is used in a state where granular materials such as so-called cat sand having a particle size of about several millimeters are spread on the upper container. Therefore, the upper container in the animal system toilet proposed in Patent Document 1 is configured such that the upper end side of the side wall portion is inclined inward so that the spread granular material is not scattered outside.
- the upper container having the bottom surface portion and the side wall portion cannot be integrally formed by injection molding. Therefore, in a conventional animal system toilet intended to spread and use granular materials, a part mainly constituting the bottom part and a part constituting the upper end side inclined to the inside of the side wall part are separately molded. Later, these are connected to form the upper container.
- the dog does not particularly need the presence of particulates such as cat sand when excreting, and if the particulates are present, the dog may accidentally eat the particulates. . Therefore, when the animal system toilet is applied to a dog, it can be considered that the upper container is used without laying granular materials.
- the number of households that keep dogs indoors has increased, and with the increase in the number of households that keep dogs indoors, it has been desired to develop a system toilet for dogs that can be easily cleaned.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a dog system toilet that can be used without laying granular materials on the upper container and can be easily cleaned.
- the present invention comprises an excrement storage container having a waste storage part capable of storing excrement, a bottom part having liquid permeability, and an upper container having a side wall part standing from the periphery of the bottom part, It is a dog system toilet used by placing a liquid-permeable panel having water absorption on the upper surface side of the bottom surface portion, and the standing angle from the bottom surface portion of the side wall portion is 90 degrees or more, and
- the upper container relates to a dog system toilet in which the bottom surface portion and the side wall portion are formed by integral molding without having a seam.
- the bottom surface portion is disposed at a predetermined interval from each other, and a plurality of first bars extending in a first direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the bottom surface portion, and the bottom surface portion is disposed at a predetermined interval from each other.
- a plurality of second bars extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and perpendicular to the first direction, and formed to be surrounded by the first bars and the second bars and penetrating in the thickness direction of the bottom surface portion. It is preferable to provide a plurality of through holes.
- the plurality of through holes are formed in a rectangular shape having substantially the same shape and the same size in plan view, and the length in the width direction of the through holes in plan view is 5 mm to 20 mm.
- an inner surface of the side wall portion is formed by a curved surface curved outward, and the plurality of through holes are provided in substantially the entire region including the vicinity of the peripheral edge portion of the bottom surface portion.
- liquid permeable panel is preferably a disposable panel having a plurality of holes penetrating in the thickness direction while being mainly composed of paper.
- the dog system toilet according to the present invention can be used without laying granular materials on the upper container, and can be easily cleaned.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a dog system toilet according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the system toilet for dogs shown in FIG. It is a partial expanded sectional view of the system toilet for dogs shown in FIG. It is a top view of the system toilet for dogs shown in FIG. 1, and is a figure which shows the state except the liquid permeable panel.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4. It is a figure which shows the manufacturing process of an upper container, and is a figure which shows the state which closed the cavity metal mold
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the system toilet for dogs concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the state which pulled out the drawer tray in the system toilet for dogs of 2nd Embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dog system toilet 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the dog system toilet 1.
- FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the system toilet 1 for dogs.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the dog system toilet 1 and shows a state in which the liquid permeable panel 3 is removed.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- the “dog” in the present specification represents a dog mainly raised indoors, and more specifically represents a small dog having a weight of approximately 7 kg or less.
- the dog system toilet 1 includes a waste storage container 2 having a waste storage portion 21 for storing the waste, and an open top surface, and the waste storage.
- the excrement storage container 2 includes a substantially square storage container bottom surface part 22 and a storage container side wall part 23 standing up from the storage container bottom surface part 22.
- This excrement storage container 2 stores excrement.
- the container bottom surface portion 22 is configured in a substantially square shape in plan view.
- the storage container side wall portion 23 is provided upright from each of the four sides of the storage container bottom surface portion 22.
- the storage container side wall portion 23 includes an inner side wall portion 231 and an outer side wall portion 232 positioned outside the inner side wall portion 231.
- the inner side wall portion 231 is provided on the peripheral edge portion of the storage container bottom surface portion 22.
- the inner surface of the inner side wall portion 231 is inclined outward.
- the outer surface of the inner side wall portion 231 is substantially perpendicular to the storage container bottom surface portion 22.
- the outer side wall part 232 is configured to be higher than the inner side wall part 231.
- the upper end side of the outer side wall portion 232 has a shape protruding outward and upward.
- the excrement storage part 21 is formed by a space surrounded by the storage container bottom face part 22 and the four storage container side wall parts 23 (inner side wall part 231). As shown in FIG. 3, the liquid absorption sheet 6 is disposed in the excrement storage part 21, and urine or the like excreted by the dog is absorbed by the liquid absorption sheet 6.
- the upper container 4 is configured with an open top surface, and is erected from a substantially square bottom surface portion 41 in plan view and four sides that are peripheral edges of the bottom surface portion 41. And four upper side wall portions 42 as side wall portions to be disposed.
- the bottom surface portion 41 includes a plurality of first bars 411, a plurality of second bars 412, and a plurality of through holes 413, and has liquid permeability.
- the plurality of first bars 411 are arranged substantially parallel to each other at a predetermined interval and extend in a first direction X orthogonal to the thickness direction of the bottom surface portion 41.
- the plurality of second bars 412 are arranged substantially parallel to each other at a predetermined interval and extend in a second direction Y orthogonal to the thickness direction of the bottom surface portion 41.
- the plurality of through-holes 413 are formed in substantially the same shape and size by a space surrounded by two adjacent first bars 411 and two adjacent second bars 412, and penetrate through the bottom surface portion 41 in the thickness direction. To do.
- the length between two adjacent first bars 411 is configured to be shorter than the length between two adjacent second bars 412.
- the plurality of through holes 413 have a rectangular shape in which the first direction X is the longitudinal direction and the second direction Y is the width direction.
- the plurality of through holes 413 are formed in substantially the entire region including the vicinity of the peripheral edge portion of the bottom surface portion 41.
- the length D1 in the width direction of the plurality of through holes 413 is preferably 5 mm to 20 mm, more preferably 10 mm, from the viewpoint of ensuring suitable liquid permeability and facilitating cleaning of the upper container 4. 15 mm.
- the length D2 in the longitudinal direction of the plurality of through holes 413 is preferably 10 mm to 100 mm, more preferably 40 mm to 70 mm, from the viewpoint of securing the strength of the bottom surface portion 41.
- the width W1 of the first crosspiece 411 and the width W2 of the second crosspiece 412 are preferably 1 mm to 10 mm, more preferably 2.0, from the viewpoints of ensuring suitable liquid permeability and ensuring the strength of the bottom surface portion 41. It is 0 mm to 6.0 mm.
- the thickness of the first rail 411 and the second rail 412 (thickness of the bottom surface portion 41) T1 is the viewpoint of securing the strength of the bottom surface portion 41, urine stored in the excreta storage portion 21, etc. From the viewpoint of preventing the liquid from returning to the liquid permeable panel 3, it is preferably 1 mm to 15 mm.
- the upper side wall portion 42 has an upright angle of 90 degrees or more from the bottom surface portion 41. More specifically, the inner surface of the upper side wall portion 42 is configured by a curved surface that curves toward the outside, and is gently inclined outward from the bottom surface portion 41 side toward the upper end side. And the distance W3 between the inner surfaces of a pair of upper side wall part 42 arrange
- positioned facing is gradually large toward the upper end part side from the bottom face part 41 side. That is, in this specification, “the standing angle from the bottom surface portion 41 of the upper side wall portion 42 is 90 degrees or more” means that the distance W3 between the inner surfaces of the pair of upper side wall portions 42 arranged to face each other is the bottom surface. It shows that it does not have a part which becomes small as it goes to the upper end side from the part 41 side.
- the outer surface of the upper side wall portion 42 is slightly inclined inward from the bottom surface portion 41 side toward the upper end side. Further, the lower end portion on the outer surface side of the upper side wall portion 42 is bent outward and then further bent downward. As shown in FIG. 5, the lower end portion of the upper side wall portion 42 on the outer surface side is engaged with the outer side of the upper end side portion of the outer side wall portion 232 of the excrement container 2 and the outside of the portion protruding upward.
- the height of the three upper side wall portions 42 of the above four upper side wall portions 42 is substantially uniform.
- an entrance / exit part 43 having a height lower than that of the other three upper side wall parts 42 is formed.
- a dog using the dog system toilet 1 can enter and exit the upper container 4 through the entrance / exit 43.
- FIGS. 6A to 6C are diagrams showing each process of manufacturing the upper container 4, and FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a state in which the cavity mold 71 and the core mold 72 are closed.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating a state where a resin material is filled in a space formed between the cavity mold 71 and the core mold 72.
- FIG. 6C is a view showing a state where the cavity mold 71 and the core mold 72 are opened and the upper container 4 is taken out.
- the upper container 4 has a molten resin material in a space portion having a shape corresponding to the shape of the upper container 4 formed between the cavity mold 71 and the core mold 72. It is integrally formed by filling. More specifically, a convex shape having a shape corresponding to the shape of the lower surface side of the upper side wall portion 42 and the shape of the plurality of through holes 413 of the bottom surface portion 41 is formed on the upper surface of the core mold 72. A concave shape having a shape corresponding to the outer surface and the inner surface of the upper side wall portion 52 is formed on the lower surface of the cavity mold 71.
- the upper container 4 When the upper container 4 is manufactured, first, as shown in FIG. 6A, with the upper surface of the core mold 72 and the lower surface of the cavity mold 71 facing each other, Close. Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, the space formed between the cavity mold 71 and the core mold 72 is filled with a molten resin material, and then the cavity mold 71 and the core mold 72 are cooled. Then, the filled resin material is cured. Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, the cavity mold 71 and the core mold 72 are opened, and the upper container 4 is taken out.
- the upright angle from the bottom surface portion 41 of the upper side wall portion 42 is configured to be 90 degrees or more, whereby the entire upper container 4 including the upper side wall portion 42 and the bottom surface portion 41 is injection molded. Can be integrally molded.
- the excrement storage container 2 can also be manufactured by the same process as the upper container 4.
- Examples of the synthetic resin material constituting the excrement container 2 and the upper container 4 include polyethylene, polypropylene, vinyl chloride resin, polystyrene, ABS resin, AS resin, polyester resin (polyethylene terephthalate, etc.), polyamide resin, polycarbonate resin, and the like. .
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the liquid permeable panel 3, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.
- the liquid permeable panel 3 is disposed so as to cover the upper part of the excrement container 21 and is configured by a disposable panel having water absorption.
- the liquid permeable panel 3 is disposed on the upper surface side of the bottom surface portion 41 of the upper container 4 and covers substantially the entire upper surface of the bottom surface portion 41.
- the liquid permeable panel 3 is formed in a rectangular shape having approximately half the size of the bottom surface portion 41, and the bottom surface portion 41 is formed by two liquid permeable panels 3. Covers the top surface.
- the liquid permeable panel 3 is arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the liquid permeable panel 3 is along the direction (second direction Y) in which the upper side wall portion 42 a in which the entrance / exit portion 43 of the upper container 4 is formed extends.
- the liquid permeable panel 3 described above has predetermined liquid permeability, liquid absorbability, and deodorizing property.
- the liquid permeable panel 3 has a plurality of holes 31 penetrating in the thickness direction, and transmits excrement through the plurality of holes 31 in the thickness direction of the liquid permeable panel 3.
- the shapes and areas of the openings of the plurality of holes 31 may be the same or different.
- the liquid permeable panel 3 having such a plurality of hole portions 31 remains in the liquid permeable panel 3 as compared with, for example, a panel having holes extending in an irregular direction such as a sponge-like material. It is easy to reduce the amount of excrement. Therefore, when the dog steps on the liquid permeable panel 3, it is easy to suppress the dog's feet from getting wet.
- the average area of the openings of the plurality of holes 31 is 10 mm 2 / piece to 100 mm 2 / piece. It is preferably 15 mm 2 / piece to 60 mm 2 / piece.
- the average area of the opening part of the hole part 31 is too small, the amount of excrement adhering to the liquid permeable panel 3 increases and it is difficult to suppress foot wetness.
- the average area of the opening part of the hole part 31 is too large, in order to give sufficient intensity
- the method for measuring the average area of the openings of the plurality of hole portions 31 is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be used.
- the average area of the openings of the plurality of holes 31 can be measured by, for example, a method of performing image analysis on a photograph of the openings.
- a preferable structure of the panel is a honeycomb structure or a corrugated honeycomb structure.
- a panel having a corrugated honeycomb structure is more preferable because it is easy to manufacture and can be obtained at low cost.
- a laminated cardboard having a hole 31 (cell) size of 5 mm and a thickness of 5 mm can be mentioned.
- the material of the panel can be exemplified panel a waterproof sheet showing absorption of 10g / m 2 ⁇ 20g / m 2 by COBB 30 method (JIS-P8140) and materials.
- a corrugated honeycomb panel having an absorptivity in this absorptive range is preferable because it combines slow water absorption and strength when wet. Since the liquid permeable panel 3 has a plurality of holes 31 penetrating in the thickness direction, the urine passes through the plurality of holes 31 downward and does not easily spread on the surface of the liquid permeable panel 3 on which the dog is riding.
- the liquid permeable panel 3 having a corrugated honeycomb structure is manufactured by the following procedure. First, the corrugated sheet 32 and the flat sheet 33 are joined to obtain a one-side cardboard-shaped member. Next, a plurality of layers of the obtained one-side cardboard-like members are laminated, and members of adjacent layers are joined. Thereby, the block-shaped member in which the several hole part 31 was formed by the space enclosed by the corrugated sheet 32 and the flat sheet 33 is obtained. Next, the obtained block-shaped member is sliced with a predetermined thickness substantially perpendicular to the penetration direction of the hole 31.
- the liquid permeable panel 3 of the corrugated honeycomb structure in which the plurality of hole portions 31 are formed is manufactured.
- the method in particular of joining the corrugated sheet 32 and the flat sheet 33 is not restrict
- the adhesive that joins the corrugated sheet 32 and the flat sheet 33 include a vinyl acetate water-resistant adhesive. A vinyl acetate water-resistant adhesive is preferable because it can give the panel strength when wet.
- the above liquid permeable panel 3 is arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the liquid permeable panel 3 extends along the direction (second direction Y) in which the second crosspiece 412 of the bottom surface portion 41 extends. That is, a relationship in which the direction in which the first crosspiece 411 of the bottom surface portion 41 extends (first direction X) and the direction in which the corrugated sheet 32 and the flat sheet 33 extend in the liquid permeable panel 3 intersect (substantially orthogonal). It arrange
- the strength of the dog system toilet 1 can be increased synergistically by the liquid permeable panel 3 and the bottom surface portion 41, so that the thickness of the bottom surface portion 41 and the widths of the first rail 411 and the second rail 412 are reduced. it can.
- the material of the water-absorbing panel constituting the liquid-permeable panel 3 is not particularly limited as long as it has a predetermined water-absorbing property while allowing the excrement to permeate well, and various materials can be used.
- Specific examples of the material having water absorption include wood fibers such as pulp, various organic or inorganic porous materials, and woven or non-woven fabrics made of various organic or inorganic fiber materials.
- organic fiber materials include woody fibers (pulp, etc.), cellulosic fiber materials such as cotton, hemp, animal fibers such as animal hair (wool, etc.), or polyolefin fibers (polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), Examples thereof include synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers (polyethylene terephthalate, etc.), nylon fibers (nylon 6, nylon 66, etc.), acrylic fibers and the like.
- the corrugated paper preferably contains a hydrophobic agent such as a sizing agent or a water repellent, and can impart predetermined water absorption to the corrugated paper (liquid permeable panel 3) depending on the type and amount of the sizing agent. .
- the liquid permeable panel 3 has a thickness of 3 mm to 25 mm, preferably 3 mm to 10 mm, and more preferably 3 mm to 7 mm.
- the thickness of the liquid permeable panel 3 is in the above range, it is difficult for the liquid such as urine that has passed through the liquid permeable panel 3 in the thickness direction to return to the surface (upper surface) of the liquid permeable panel 3.
- the thickness of the liquid permeable panel 3 is less than 3 mm, the liquid permeable panel 3 is deformed to prevent the liquid such as urine from being transmitted to the excreta accommodating part 21 or the weight of the dog causes the liquid permeable panel to be distorted. 3 may be destroyed.
- the thickness of the liquid permeable panel 3 exceeds 25 mm, the height from the lower end of the excretory container 2 to the upper surface of the liquid permeable panel 3 in the dog system toilet 1 is increased.
- the excretion amount of the liquid permeable panel 3 due to one excretion increases and the replacement cycle is shortened, and that the liquid permeable panel 3 for replacement is bulky when stored.
- the liquid permeability of the liquid permeable panel 3 is preferably 90% or more, and more preferably 93% or more.
- the liquid permeability of the liquid permeable panel 3 can be measured by the following method.
- Liquid permeability measurement method A tray whose weight (A) has been measured in advance is placed under the sample whose liquid permeability is to be measured, such as the liquid permeable panel 3. About 30 ml of artificial urine is measured and the weight (B) of the artificial urine is measured. A cylinder with an inner diameter of 60 mm is placed on the sample, and artificial urine is dripped evenly inside the cylinder. When the artificial urine droplet no longer falls from the sample, the weight (C) of the tray containing the artificial urine is measured. The value of liquid permeability is calculated based on the following formula. In addition, artificial urine having the following composition is used.
- Liquid permeability (%) (weight (C) ⁇ weight (A)) ⁇ weight (B) ⁇ 100
- the liquid permeable panel 3 preferably has a water absorption of 10% / min to 50% / min, more preferably 15% / min to 40% / min.
- a water-absorbing liquid permeable panel 3 By using such a water-absorbing liquid permeable panel 3, it is possible to allow the liquid permeable panel 3 to absorb a small amount of excrement adhering to the excrement after most of the excrement has permeated, thereby suppressing foot wetting. If the water permeability of the liquid permeable panel 3 is too high, a large amount of excrement is absorbed by the liquid permeable panel 3 while excrement permeates. As a result, when the dog steps on the place where excretion is performed in the liquid permeable panel 3, the excrement exudes and the foot gets wet easily.
- the water absorption of the liquid permeable panel 3 can be measured by the following method.
- the weight (A) of a sample obtained by cutting the measurement target such as the liquid permeable panel 3 into 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm is measured.
- the cut sample is immersed in artificial urine for 1 minute. After immersion for 1 minute, the sample is pulled up, and artificial urine adhering to the surface is wiped off, and then the weight (B) of each sample is measured. Calculate the water absorption value based on the following equation.
- the artificial urine is the same as that used for measuring liquid permeability.
- the dog system toilet 1 described above has the upper container 4 disposed on the upper part of the excrement storage container 2 with the liquid absorption sheet 6 stored in the excrement storage part 21.
- the liquid permeable panel 3 is placed on the bottom surface 41 of the upper container 4 and used. And in this state, as shown in FIG. 3, since the bottom face part 41 is arrange
- the dog system toilet 1 according to the first embodiment described above has the following effects.
- the upper container 4 is formed by integral molding with the rising angle from the bottom surface portion 41 of the upper side wall portion 42 being 90 degrees or more.
- the upper container 4 can be configured without providing a seam between the upper side wall portion 42 and the bottom surface portion 41. Therefore, even if liquid such as urine adheres to the upper side wall portion 42, the attached liquid It flows smoothly from the side wall portion 42 toward the bottom surface portion 41, and is transmitted from the bottom surface portion 41 to the excrement storage container 2.
- the upper container 4 is not easily contaminated by liquid such as urine, the burden on cleaning the dog system toilet 1 can be reduced.
- the dog system toilet 1 can be suitably used without laying granular materials on the upper container 4.
- the length in the width direction in plan view of the plurality of through holes 413 was set to 5 mm to 20 mm. Therefore, when cleaning the upper container 4, the finger of the person who performs the cleaning can be easily inserted into the plurality of through holes 413. Therefore, the upper container 4 can be cleaned more easily.
- the dog system toilet 1 of the present invention is used with the liquid permeable panel 3 placed on the upper surface side of the bottom surface portion 41. Therefore, in 1st Embodiment, since the intensity
- the inner surface of the upper side wall portion 42 is configured by a curved surface, and a through hole 413 is also provided in the vicinity of the peripheral edge portion of the bottom surface portion 41.
- the liquid such as urine adhering to the inner surface of the upper side wall portion 42 can be smoothly moved to the bottom surface portion 41 side along the curved surface without remaining in the upper side wall portion 42.
- the through hole 413 is provided in the vicinity of the peripheral edge portion of the bottom surface portion 41 that is a boundary portion with the upper side wall portion 42 in the bottom surface portion 41, liquid such as urine that has flowed along the inner surface of the upper side wall portion 42 can be removed.
- the excreta receiving container 2 is quickly permeated through the through hole 413. Therefore, since the liquid such as urine excreted in the upper container 4 can be quickly transferred to the excrement storage container 2 without remaining in the upper container 4, the upper container 4 is not easily contaminated.
- the liquid permeable panel 3 is constituted by a disposable panel and is detachable from the bottom surface portion 41. Therefore, even if the liquid permeable panel 3 is contaminated by urine absorption or stool clogging, the contaminated liquid permeable panel 3 can be easily replaced, and the cleaning operation of the dog system toilet 1 can be easily performed.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the dog system toilet 1A according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the drawer portion of the dog system toilet 1A shown in FIG. 9 is pulled out.
- symbol is attached
- a dog toilet 1A according to the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of the excrement storage container 2A.
- the excrement storage container 2A includes a main body 24A and a drawer tray 25A that can be inserted into and removed from the main body 24A.
- the main body 24A supports the upper container 4A.
- the main body portion 24A includes a substantially square bottom surface portion in plan view, and four side wall portions rising from four sides of the bottom surface portion. One of the four side walls is provided with an opening corresponding to the size of the drawer tray 25A.
- the drawer tray 25A is configured to include an excrement storage part 21A, and the liquid absorbing sheet 6 is disposed in the excrement storage part 21A.
- the drawer tray 25A is inserted into the main body 24A from an opening provided in the side wall of the main body 24A.
- the excrement storage container 2 is configured to include a drawer tray 25A having the excrement storage part 21A. Therefore, since the liquid such as urine stored in the excrement storage part 21A and the liquid absorbent sheet 6 that has absorbed the liquid such as urine can be easily removed or replaced by pulling out the drawer tray 25A, the dog system The toilet 1A can be cleaned more easily.
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Abstract
Description
近年、室内で犬を飼う家庭が増えてきており、室内で犬を飼う家庭の増加に伴い、容易に掃除を行うことができる犬用システムトイレの開発が望まれている。
尚、本明細書における「犬」とは、主として室内で飼育される犬を表し、より詳細には、体重が概ね7kg以下の小型犬を表す。
収容容器底面部22は、平面視で略正方形状に構成される。
収容容器側壁部23は、収容容器底面部22の4辺それぞれから起立して設けられる。この収容容器側壁部23は、図3及び図5に示すように、内側側壁部231と、この内側側壁部231の外側に位置する外側側壁部232と、を備える。
外側側壁部232は、内側側壁部231よりも高さが高く構成されている。この外側側壁部232の上端側は、外方及び上方に突出した形状を有している。
底面部41は、図2及び図4に示すように、複数の第1桟411と、複数の第2桟412と、複数の貫通穴413と、を備え、液透過性を有する。
複数の第2桟412は、互いに所定間隔をあけて略平行に配置され底面部41の厚さ方向に直交する第2方向Yに延びる。
複数の貫通穴413は、隣り合う2つの第1桟411及び隣り合う2つの第2桟412によって囲まれた空間によりそれぞれが略同形同大に形成され、底面部41の厚さ方向に貫通する。
複数の貫通穴413の長手方向の長さD2は、底面部41の強度を確保する観点から、好ましくは10mm~100mm、より好ましくは40mm~70mmである。
第1桟411及び第2桟412の厚さ(底面部41の厚さ)T1(図3参照)は、底面部41の強度を確保する観点、及び***物収容部21に収容された尿等の液体が液透過パネル3に戻ることを防ぐ観点から、好ましくは1mm~15mmである。
つまり、本明細書において、「上部側壁部42の底面部41からの起立角度が90度以上である」とは、対向して配置される一対の上部側壁部42の内面間の距離W3が底面部41側から上端側に向かうに従って小さくなる部分を有していないことを示す。
ここで、上部容器4の製造工程の一例を、図6A~図6Cを参照しながら説明する。図6A~図6Cは、上部容器4を製造する各工程を示す図であり、図6Aは、キャビティ金型71とコア金型72とを閉じた状態を示す図である。図6Bは、キャビティ金型71とコア金型72との間に形成された空間に樹脂材料を充填した状態を示す図である。図6Cは、キャビティ金型71とコア金型72とを開いて上部容器4を取り出した状態を示す図である。
より具体的には、コア金型72の上面には、上部側壁部42の下面側の形状及び底面部41の複数の貫通穴413の形状に対応した形状の凸形状が形成されている。また、キャビティ金型71の下面には、上部側壁部52の外面及び内面に対応する形状の凹形状が形成されている。
尚、***物収容容器2も、上部容器4と同様の工程により製造できる。
液透過パネル3は、図1及び図2に示すように、***物収容部21の上部を覆うように配置され、吸水性を有する使い捨てのパネルにより構成される。この液透過パネル3は、上部容器4の底面部41の上面側に配置され、底面部41の上面の略全域を覆う。
本実施形態では、液透過パネル3は、図2に示すように、底面部41の大きさの略半分の大きさを有する長方形状に形成され、2枚の液透過パネル3により底面部41の上面を覆っている。また、液透過パネル3は、この液透過パネル3の長手方向が上部容器4の出入り口部43が形成された上部側壁部42aの延びる方向(第2方向Y)に沿うように配置される。以上の液透過パネル3は、所定の液透過性、液吸収性及び消臭性を備える。
コルゲートハニカム構造の液透過パネル3としては、例えば、孔部31(セル)のサイズが5mmで、厚み5mmの積層ダンボールが挙げられる。パネルの材質は、COBB30法(JIS-P8140)で10g/m2~20g/m2の吸収性を示す耐水原紙を材料とするパネルを例示できる。この吸収性範囲の吸収性を有するコルゲートハニカムパネルは、遅吸水性及び濡れた際の強度を兼ね添えるため好ましい。液透過パネル3が、その厚さ方向に貫通する複数の孔部31を有するため、尿は複数の孔部31を下方に通過し、犬が乗っている液透過パネル3の表面で拡がりにくい。
まず、波板状シート32と平板状シート33とを接合して、片側ダンボール状の部材を得る。次いで、得られた片側ダンボール状の部材を複数層積層すると共に、隣り合う層の部材を接合する。これにより、波板状シート32と平板状シート33とに囲まれた空間により複数の孔部31が形成されたブロック状の部材が得られる。
次いで、得られたブロック状の部材を、孔部31の貫通方向と略垂直に、所定の厚さでスライスする。これにより、複数の孔部31が形成されたコルゲートハニカム構造の液透過パネル3が製造される。
尚、波板状シート32と平板状シート33とを接合する方法は、特に制限されず、接着剤による接合方法等の公知の接合方法を用いることができる。波板状シート32と平板状シート33とを接合する接着剤としては、例えば、酢酸ビニル系耐水性接着剤が挙げられる。酢酸ビニル系耐水性接着剤は、濡れた際の強度をパネルに付与できるため好ましい。
液透過パネル3の厚さが3mm未満の場合には、この液透過パネル3が変形することにより尿等の液体の***物収容部21への透過が妨げられたり、犬の重量によって液透過パネル3が破壊されたりする場合がある。
液透過パネル3の厚さが25mmを超える場合には、犬用システムトイレ1における***容器2の下端部から液透過パネル3の上面までの高さが高くなってしまう。また、一回の***による液透過パネル3の***物の吸収量が増加し交換サイクルが短くなる問題や、交換用の液透過パネル3を保管する際に嵩張ること等の問題がある。
あらかじめ重量(A)を測定された受け皿を、液透過パネル3等の液透過率を測定する試料の下部に置く。人工尿約30mlを測りとり人工尿の重量(B)を測定する。試料上に内径60mmの円筒を置き、円筒の内側に人工尿をまんべんなく滴下する。試料から人工尿の液滴が落下しなくなった時点で人工尿の入った受け皿の重量(C)を測定する。液透過率の値を下式に基づいて算出する。なお、人工尿は以下の組成のものを使用する。
尿素 400g
塩化ナトリウム 160g
硫酸マグネシウム(7水和物) 16g
塩化カルシウム(2水和物) 6g
以上を合計20Lになるように水で調整する。
調整液に、青色1号を2g加え着色する。
液透過率(%)=(重量(C)-重量(A))÷重量(B)×100
液透過パネル3等の測定対象を5cm×5cmにカットした試料の重量(A)を測定する。カットされた試料を1分間、人工尿に浸漬する。1分間浸漬後、試料を引き上げ、表面に付着した人工尿を拭き取った後、各試料の重量(B)を測定する。吸水率の値を下式に基づいて算出する。なお、人工尿は液透過率の測定と同じものを使用する。
吸水性(%/min)=(重量(B)-重量(A))÷重量(A)×100
また、底面部41の上面側に吸水性を有する液透過パネル3を載置することで、上部容器4に粒状物を敷き詰めることなく好適に犬用システムトイレ1を使用できる。
尚、第2実施形態については、第1実施形態と同一の構成要件については同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略もしくは簡略化する。
第2実施形態では、***物収容容器2Aは、本体部24Aと、この本体部24Aに挿脱可能な引出トレイ25Aと、を備える。本体部24Aは、上部容器4Aを支持する。この本体部24Aは、平面視で略正方形状の底面部と、この底面部の4辺から起立する4つの側壁部と、を備える。4つの側壁部のうちの一つの側壁部には、引出トレイ25Aの大きさに対応した開口が設けられている。引出トレイ25Aは、***物収容部21Aを有して構成されており、この***物収容部21Aに吸液シート6が配置される。この引出トレイ25Aは、本体部24Aの側壁部に設けられた開口から本体部24Aに挿入される。
2 ***物収容容器
3 液透過パネル
4 上部容器
6 吸液シート
21 ***物収容部
31 孔部
41 底面部
42 上部側壁部(側壁部)
411 第1桟
412 第2桟
413 貫通穴
Claims (5)
- ***物を収容可能な***物収容部を有する***物収容容器と、
液透過性を有する底面部、及び該底面部の周縁から起立する側壁部を有する上部容器と、を備え、前記底面部の上面側に吸水性を有する液透過パネルが載置されて使用される犬用システムトイレであって、
前記側壁部の前記底面部からの起立角度は90度以上であり、かつ、前記上部容器は、前記底面部及び前記側壁部が継目を有することなく一体成形により形成されている犬用システムトイレ。 - 前記底面部は、
互いに所定間隔をあけて配置され該底面部の厚さ方向に直交する第1方向に延びる複数の第1桟と、
互いに所定間隔をあけて配置され該底面部の厚さ方向に直交すると共に前記第1方向に直交する第2方向に延びる複数の第2桟と、
前記第1桟及び前記第2桟に囲まれて形成され前記底面部の厚さ方向に貫通する複数の貫通穴と、を備える請求項1に記載の犬用システムトイレ。 - 前記複数の貫通穴は、平面視において略同形同大の矩形形状に形成され、該貫通穴の平面視における幅方向の長さは、5mm~20mmである請求項2に記載の犬用システムトイレ。
- 前記側壁部の内面は、外側に向かって湾曲した曲面により構成され、前記複数の貫通穴は、前記底面部の周縁部近傍を含む略全域に設けられている請求項2又は3に記載の犬用システムトイレ。
- 前記液透過パネルは、紙を主体として構成されると共に、厚さ方向に貫通する複数の孔部を有する使い捨てパネルである請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の犬用システムトイレ。
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BR112012031789A BR112012031789A2 (pt) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-06 | sistema de toalete para cães |
AU2011270414A AU2011270414B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-06 | System toilet for dogs |
US13/806,229 US20130213311A1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-06 | System toilet for dogs |
KR1020137001774A KR20130087513A (ko) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-06 | 개용 시스템 화장실 |
CN201180030587.5A CN102958357B (zh) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-06 | 犬用组合便器 |
EP11797977.3A EP2586299A4 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-06-06 | System toilet for dogs |
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JP2010145695A JP5752898B2 (ja) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | 犬用システムトイレ |
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US20120000428A1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-05 | Georgia-Pacific Wood Products Llc | Small animal bedding system |
US8851014B2 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2014-10-07 | Brian Hecht | Litter box assembly |
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2010
- 2010-06-25 JP JP2010145695A patent/JP5752898B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-06 CN CN201180030587.5A patent/CN102958357B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-06 BR BR112012031789A patent/BR112012031789A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-06 WO PCT/JP2011/062961 patent/WO2011162091A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-06-06 US US13/806,229 patent/US20130213311A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-06 KR KR1020137001774A patent/KR20130087513A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-06-06 AU AU2011270414A patent/AU2011270414B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-06-06 EP EP11797977.3A patent/EP2586299A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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JP2006000044A (ja) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-05 | Kazuhiko Sawa | ペット用トイレ |
WO2006025435A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-09 | Kao Corporation | ペット用トイレ |
JP2006238780A (ja) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-14 | Ooshima Design Sekkei:Kk | ペット用トイレ |
WO2007077756A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Kao Corporation | ペット用***物処理材 |
JP2011135839A (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-14 | Unicharm Corp | 動物用システムトイレ及びそれに用いる液透過パネル |
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See also references of EP2586299A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2586299A4 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
JP5752898B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
AU2011270414B2 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
EP2586299A1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
CN102958357B (zh) | 2015-01-28 |
BR112012031789A2 (pt) | 2016-10-04 |
US20130213311A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
AU2011270414A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
CN102958357A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
JP2012005440A (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
KR20130087513A (ko) | 2013-08-06 |
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