WO2009128864A1 - Sonic detection of flow state change for measurement stations - Google Patents
Sonic detection of flow state change for measurement stations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009128864A1 WO2009128864A1 PCT/US2008/083030 US2008083030W WO2009128864A1 WO 2009128864 A1 WO2009128864 A1 WO 2009128864A1 US 2008083030 W US2008083030 W US 2008083030W WO 2009128864 A1 WO2009128864 A1 WO 2009128864A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- state change
- flow state
- fluid
- audible
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
- G01F1/34—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
- G01F1/36—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
- G01F1/666—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters by detecting noise and sounds generated by the flowing fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/704—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow using marked regions or existing inhomogeneities within the fluid stream, e.g. statistically occurring variations in a fluid parameter
- G01F1/708—Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance
- G01F1/7082—Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance using acoustic detecting arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/74—Devices for measuring flow of a fluid or flow of a fluent solid material in suspension in another fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F25/00—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
- G01F25/10—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume of flowmeters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G1/00—Weighing apparatus involving the use of a counterweight or other counterbalancing mass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/14—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object using acoustic emission techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/4409—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by comparison
- G01N29/4427—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by comparison with stored values, e.g. threshold values
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/022—Liquids
- G01N2291/0224—Mixtures of three or more liquids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2823—Raw oil, drilling fluid or polyphasic mixtures
Definitions
- Figure 1 is a system having a flow meter measurement station in accordance with principles disclosed herein;
- a measurement station or skid 102 includes a measurement device or flow meter 104 and a prover 106.
- the flow meter 104 may be part of a larger measurement unit further having associated equipment and components 114.
- a first pipeline 108 contains a first fluid stream 116 wherein a fluid is flowing to or from a first container or source 112.
- the pipeline 108 connects to the flow meter 104.
- a second pipeline 110 contains a second fluid stream 118 wherein a fluid is flowing to or from a second container or source distant from the skid 102.
- the skid 102 executes custody transfer measurements.
- audible change which represents non-optimized flow state can be identified, alerted and recommendations can be provided to the operator to bring the flow state back into optimum flow resulting in overall station measurement accuracy. Identifying the location of the audible change through sensor location will dictate the action required, whether it be upstream, at the measurement station, or downstream of the measurement station.
- Embodiments herein allow sonic detection of flow state changes at measurement stations.
- the acoustic signature of the measurement station is identified by the strategic placement of listening devices and using those devices to identify the sound patterns of normal flow which allow optimum measurement. Changes in the sound patterns can be used to identify flow patterns that can reduce accuracy of the measurement unit. Identifying the location where disruption occurs, and making the decisions and actions to bring the measurement station back to optimum flow state will ensure predictable and accurate measurement by the measurement station.
- the measurement station is configured for detecting different fluids flowing in the pipes.
- the listening devices are adjusted based on the type of product that is flowing and being measured.
- the flow geometry may be different for each station and its surrounding equipment, and the products in the pipes may have high or low vapor pressures affecting the upsets that can be detected.
- a high vapor pressure product e.g., 400 psi
- the flow meter e.g., liquid propane, butane, gasoline, benzene
- more microphones are mounted in and around the station to detect upsets. This is because these products are more volatile and will exhibit more upsets in more locations as compared to their baseline flowing conditions.
- a lower vapor pressure product e.g., 10 psi
- one or more acoustic sensors are coupled to a measurement station or the surrounding pipes.
- the measurement station is operated under controlled, ideal conditions, such as when the station is being commissioned, to establish and record a baseline of the audible flow pattern.
- the baseline may include pressure losses and flow state changes that are normal and can be accounted for.
- the measurement station is operated normally to measure product throughput during custody transfer, and audible data is collected from the sensor or sensors and recorded to establish a real time audible flow pattern.
- the real time audible flow pattern is compared to the baseline, and any differences are identified as upsets to the flow state at 210.
- a flow meter measurement is corrected based on the identified upset in the flow state.
- other embodiments include adjusting the measurement station for a different fluid at 222, such as by tuning the acoustic sensors for a change in fluid type.
- the method includes identifying normal changes to the audible data at 224, and updating or adjusting the baseline to include or reflect the normal changes at
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2010011331A MX2010011331A (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-11-10 | Sonic detection of flow state change for measurement stations. |
US12/988,287 US8816866B2 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-11-10 | Sonic detection of flow state change for measurement stations |
EP08873912.3A EP2271923B1 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-11-10 | Sonic detection of flow state change for measurement stations |
CA2721504A CA2721504C (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-11-10 | Sonic detection of flow state change for measurement stations |
BRPI0822593A BRPI0822593B8 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-11-10 | METHOD FOR AUDIBLY DETECTING A CHANGE OF FLUID FLOW STATE AND CORRECTING A MEASUREMENT OF A FLOW METER IN A FLOW METER PIPE, AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF A FLOW METER |
CN2008801286988A CN102007401B (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-11-10 | Sonic detection of flow state change for measurement stations |
RU2010146716/28A RU2506583C2 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-11-10 | Method for acoustic determination of fluid medium flow condition variation in pipeline (versions) and system to increase accuracy of flow metre by means of acoustic definition of flow condition variation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4579408P | 2008-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | |
US61/045,794 | 2008-04-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009128864A1 true WO2009128864A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
Family
ID=41199384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2008/083030 WO2009128864A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-11-10 | Sonic detection of flow state change for measurement stations |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8816866B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2271923B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102007401B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0822593B8 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2721504C (en) |
MX (1) | MX2010011331A (en) |
RU (2) | RU2506583C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009128864A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016108198A1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | Abeinsa Epc Mexico, S.A. De C.V | Vapour metering skid |
Families Citing this family (15)
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US9506785B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-29 | Rain Bird Corporation | Remote flow rate measuring |
DE102014119512A1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-23 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Flowmeter |
US9835592B2 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-12-05 | Mueller International, Llc | Determination of tuberculation in a fluid distribution system |
US10067092B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2018-09-04 | Mueller International, Llc | Noisemaker for pipe systems |
US10267774B2 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2019-04-23 | Mueller International, Llc | External noisemaker for pipe systems |
US10222252B2 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2019-03-05 | Big Elk Energy Systems, LLC | Portable verification system and method for use in verifying a gas pipeline flow meter when in field |
WO2018013857A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | Rain Bird Corporation | Flow sensor |
US11326928B2 (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2022-05-10 | Big Elk Energy Systems, LLC | Portable verification system and method used to verify an in-field gas flow meter |
US10473494B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2019-11-12 | Rain Bird Corporation | Flow sensor |
US11662242B2 (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2023-05-30 | Rain Bird Corporation | Flow sensor gauge |
US20200402679A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-24 | Analysis And Measurement Services Corporation | Online Sensor and Process Monitoring System |
US10768146B1 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2020-09-08 | Mueller International, Llc | Predicting severity of buildup within pipes using evaluation of residual attenuation |
US11726064B2 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2023-08-15 | Mueller International Llc | Acoustic pipe condition assessment using coherent averaging |
US11609348B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2023-03-21 | Mueller International, Llc | High-resolution acoustic pipe condition assessment using in-bracket pipe excitation |
US11965769B2 (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2024-04-23 | Romet Limited | Self proving meter system and method of proving a meter |
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WO2005010470A2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-03 | Cidra Corporation | An apparatus and method for compensating a coriolis meter |
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2008
- 2008-11-10 EP EP08873912.3A patent/EP2271923B1/en active Active
- 2008-11-10 CN CN2008801286988A patent/CN102007401B/en active Active
- 2008-11-10 MX MX2010011331A patent/MX2010011331A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-11-10 RU RU2010146716/28A patent/RU2506583C2/en active
- 2008-11-10 US US12/988,287 patent/US8816866B2/en active Active
- 2008-11-10 WO PCT/US2008/083030 patent/WO2009128864A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-11-10 CA CA2721504A patent/CA2721504C/en active Active
- 2008-11-10 BR BRPI0822593A patent/BRPI0822593B8/en active IP Right Grant
-
2013
- 2013-10-28 RU RU2013147893A patent/RU2644451C2/en active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2271923A4 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
EP2271923A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
CA2721504A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
CA2721504C (en) | 2018-12-11 |
CN102007401B (en) | 2013-11-20 |
RU2013147893A (en) | 2015-05-10 |
CN102007401A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
US8816866B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
BRPI0822593A2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
BRPI0822593B8 (en) | 2023-03-14 |
US20110037598A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
RU2506583C2 (en) | 2014-02-10 |
MX2010011331A (en) | 2010-12-21 |
RU2010146716A (en) | 2012-05-27 |
BRPI0822593B1 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
EP2271923B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
RU2644451C2 (en) | 2018-02-12 |
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