WO2009122127A1 - Particle separator - Google Patents

Particle separator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009122127A1
WO2009122127A1 PCT/GB2009/000728 GB2009000728W WO2009122127A1 WO 2009122127 A1 WO2009122127 A1 WO 2009122127A1 GB 2009000728 W GB2009000728 W GB 2009000728W WO 2009122127 A1 WO2009122127 A1 WO 2009122127A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
water
magnet
sleeve
circulation channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2009/000728
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Mukash Jassal
Neil Watson
Original Assignee
Alpha Fry Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alpha Fry Limited filed Critical Alpha Fry Limited
Priority to CA2720419A priority Critical patent/CA2720419C/en
Priority to CN200980116002.4A priority patent/CN102015111B/en
Priority to US12/936,087 priority patent/US8252187B2/en
Priority to EP09728614.0A priority patent/EP2271432B1/en
Publication of WO2009122127A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009122127A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0009—Settling tanks making use of electricity or magnetism
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
    • B01D21/267—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a cyclone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/28—Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/28—Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
    • B03C1/286—Magnetic plugs and dipsticks disposed at the inner circumference of a recipient, e.g. magnetic drain bolt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/12—Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits
    • B04C5/13—Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits formed as a vortex finder and extending into the vortex chamber; Discharge from vortex finder otherwise than at the top of the cyclone; Devices for controlling the overflow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/0092—Devices for preventing or removing corrosion, slime or scale
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/18—Magnetic separation whereby the particles are suspended in a liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
    • B04C2009/001—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks with means for electrostatic separation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/488—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields for separation of magnetic materials, e.g. magnetic flocculation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/08—Corrosion inhibition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for separating particles entrained in water.
  • the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for separating out metallic and non-metallic particles from water in a domestic central heating system.
  • Domestic central heating systems typically comprise a number of radiators through which hot water circulates. As the water moves around the central heating system, it collects particulate contaminants such as dirt and corrosion from the inner surfaces of the pipes and radiators. This particulate contamination can, over time, build up and lead to blockages in the system and damage to sensitive components such as pumps.
  • a device for separating magnetic particles from water circulating within a central heating system is disclosed in WO 2004/105954.
  • This device comprises a magnet located within a housing through which water from the central heating system flows. As the water moves past the magnet, magnetic particles entrained within the water are collected by the magnet. However, this device does not collect nonmagnetic particles from the flow.
  • the present invention provides an apparatus for separating magnetic and non-magnetic particles from water in a domestic central heating system, comprising a housing having an inlet and an outlet and an upper and lower end, and a magnet located within the housing, wherein the inlet and the outlet are arranged so that, in use, water flows through the apparatus in a cyclonic motion from the inlet downwardly proximate the walls of the housing, and then upwardly within the downwardly flowing water, to the outlet, wherein the housing is configured so that particles entrained within the water separate out by vortex separation as the water flows downwardly, and wherein the magnet is arranged so that magnetic particles entrained within the water are collected by the magnet as the water flows upwardly, the apparatus further comprising a sleeve located within the housing such that an outer circulation channel is defined between the housing and the sleeve, the magnet being located within the sleeve such that an inner circulation channel is defined between the sleeve and the magnet, wherein the inlet is arranged to deliver the
  • the apparatus of the present invention is advantageous as both magnetic and non-magnetic particles may be separated from the flow of water.
  • the sleeve allows a greater degree of flexibility with regard to the position of the outlet.
  • the present invention comprises a nonmagnetic magnet cover which is arranged to prevent direct contact between the magnet and the water. This facilitates cleaning of the magnet since the magnet can be removed from the non-magnetic magnet cover thereby allowing the magnetic particles to simply fall from the magnet cover.
  • the magnet cover has a tapered end facing the lower end of the housing in order to reduce disruption to the upwardly flowing water. The taper encourages the upwardly flowing water to swirl around the magnet cover .
  • the upper end of the housing preferably has a larger cross-sectional area than the lower end of the housing to assist in the formation of a cyclonic flow. More preferably, the upper end of the housing is substantially cylindrical and the lower end of the housing is substantially conical.
  • the inlet and the outlet are located proximate the upper end of the housing in order to maximise the surface areas which the downward and upward flows may come into contact with.
  • the apparatus preferably comprises a quiet zone located at the lower end of the housing in which the flow of water decelerates so that entrained particles may more readily fall out of the flow.
  • the quiet zone preferably comprises a substantially spherical bulb.
  • the present invention provides a method for separating magnetic and non-magnetic particles from water in a domestic central heating system, the method comprising: providing a housing containing a magnet located within a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is arranged so that an outer circulation channel is defined between the housing and the sleeve, and an inner circulation channel is defined between the sleeve and the magnet, flowing water in a cyclonic motion through the housing from an inlet located in the outer circulation channel downwardly proximate the walls of the housing, and then upwardly, within the downwardly flowing water, to an outlet located in the inner circulation channel, wherein particles are separated out from the water by vortex separation as the water flows downwardly, and wherein magnetic particles are collected from the water by the magnet as the water flows upwardly.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic elevational view of an apparatus according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 shows the downward flow pattern of water within the apparatus of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 shows the flow pattern of water flowing upwardly within the apparatus of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 shows an alternative apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the apparatus 10 shown in Fig. 1 comprises a housing 15 consisting of an upper substantially cylindrical portion 20 and a lower substantially conical portion 25.
  • a bulb 6 is located at the lowermost end of the conical portion 25.
  • the lower end of the bulb 6 is closed by a plug or cap 5 which may be removed to allow the apparatus to be cleaned.
  • the upper cylindrical portion 20 has an inner diameter of 150mm and the lowermost end of the conical portion 25 has an inner diameter of 22mm, the bulb 6 has a diameter of 44mm at its widest point.
  • the apparatus 10 has an overall height of 400mm, the cylindrical portion 20 having a height of 200mm, the conical portion 25 having a height of 150mm and the bulb 6 having a height of 50mm. It will be understood that these dimensions are intended as examples only and that the apparatus 10 may have other dimensions depending on the requirements of the central heating system in which it is to be used.
  • the housing and sleeve may be made from glass filled nylon, glass reinforced plastic or any other suitable material .
  • the apparatus 10 further comprises a sleeve 30 which is located within the housing 15 such that an outer circulation channel 31 is defined between the housing 15 and the sleeve 30.
  • a magnet 60 located within a non-magnetic magnet cover 65, is positioned within the sleeve 30 such that an inner circulation channel 61 is defined between the magnet cover 65 and the sleeve 30.
  • the lowermost end 67 of the magnet cover 65 facing the lower end of the housing 15 is tapered.
  • the magnet 60 and magnet cover 65 are secured to the housing 15 by means of cap 7 which may be removed to allow the magnet 60 and/or the magnet cover 65 to be removed from the housing 15.
  • the magnet cover 65 may be fixed to the housing 15 so that only the magnet 60 is removable ..
  • An inlet 40 opens into the housing 15 to deliver water into the outer circulation channel 31 proximate the upper end of the housing.
  • Outlet 50 opens into the inner circulation channel 61 and passes through the wall of the housing 15 proximate its upper end.
  • the inlet 40 and outlet 50 are arranged so that water flowing in the apparatus 10 flows from the inlet 40 to the outlet 50 in a cyclonic motion as described below.
  • water enters the apparatus 10 through inlet 40 and then flows in a spiral pattern 70 downwardly proximate the walls of the housing 15 towards the lowermost end of the conical portion 25. As the water flows downwardly, entrained particulates in the water strike the walls of the housing 15 and sink to the bottom of the conical portion 25 due to vortex separation.
  • the bulb 6 provides a quiet zone in which the water decelerates. This quiet zone helps the particles to separate from the flow as the particles are better able to fall out of the flow when the flow has a lower velocity.
  • the plug or cap 5 may be periodically removed so that the particulate matter may be emptied from the apparatus 10.
  • the quiet zone is provided by means of a substantially spherical bulb 6.
  • the quiet zone may be provided by any suitable configuration which diverges from the lowermost end of the conical section 25 and thereby reduces the velocity of the water. For example, a divergent exit pipe.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates the upward flow of the water within the apparatus 10. As shown, the water flows upwardly in a spiral pattern 75 until it reaches the inner circulation channel 61 where it continues to flow upwardly spiralling about the magnet 60 and magnet cover 65 until it reaches the outlet 50.
  • the tapered end 67 of the magnet cover 65 helps to ensure that the water continues to flow in a spiral pattern when it encounters the magnet cover 65.
  • magnet cover 65 As the water flows past the magnet cover 65, magnetic particles entrained within the water collect on the surface of the magnet cover 65 due to the attraction of the magnetic field generated by the magnet 60.
  • the magnet cover 65 and magnet 60 may be periodically removed from the housing 15 to allow the magnetic particles to be cleaned from the magnet cover 65. This is achieved by removing the magnet 60 from within the magnet cover 65, thus removing influence of the magnetic field on the particles. The particles may then be easily brushed from the magnet cover 65.
  • only the magnet 60 may be removed from the housing 15 thus allowing the magnetic particles to either drop, or be washed, from the magnet cover 65 as described below.
  • the magnetic particles drop to the bottom of the tapered section 25 and through bulb 6 where they can be emptied from the apparatus 10 by the removal of the plug 5.
  • either the inlet 40 or the outlet 50 (not both) is opened to flush the magnetic particles from the magnet cover 65. During washing, the particles exit the apparatus 10 via the opening at the bottom of the bulb 6 (when plug 5 is removed) .
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of an alternative apparatus 10 ' .
  • This apparatus differs from the apparatus 10 described above in that it has no sleeve 30 and no magnet cover 65.
  • the outlet 50 ⁇ is located at the top of the housing 20' above the magnet 60'. As described above in respect of apparatus 10, the water flows through apparatus

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

A method and apparatus (10) for separating magnetic and non- magnetic particles from water in a domestic central heating system is disclosed. A magnet (60) is located in the housing and the inlet and the outlet are arranged so that, in use, water flows through the apparatus in a cyclonic motion from the inlet downwardly proximate the walls of the housing, and then upwardly within the downwardly flowing water, to the outlet. Particles entrained within the water separate out by vortex separation as the water flows downwardly. Also, magnetic particles entrained within the water are collected on the magnet as the water flows upwardly. The apparatus also comprises a sleeve (30) located within the housing such that an outer circulation channel (31) is defined between the housing and the sleeve. The magnet is located within the sleeve such that an inner circulation channel (61) is defined between the sleeve and the magnet. The inlet (40) of the housing is arranged to deliver the water into the outer circulation channel, and the outlet (50) of the housing is arranged to exhaust the water from the inner circulation channel.

Description

PARTICLE SEPARATOR
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for separating particles entrained in water. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for separating out metallic and non-metallic particles from water in a domestic central heating system.
Domestic central heating systems typically comprise a number of radiators through which hot water circulates. As the water moves around the central heating system, it collects particulate contaminants such as dirt and corrosion from the inner surfaces of the pipes and radiators. This particulate contamination can, over time, build up and lead to blockages in the system and damage to sensitive components such as pumps.
A device for separating magnetic particles from water circulating within a central heating system is disclosed in WO 2004/105954. This device comprises a magnet located within a housing through which water from the central heating system flows. As the water moves past the magnet, magnetic particles entrained within the water are collected by the magnet. However, this device does not collect nonmagnetic particles from the flow.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for separating magnetic and non-magnetic particles from water in a domestic central heating system, comprising a housing having an inlet and an outlet and an upper and lower end, and a magnet located within the housing, wherein the inlet and the outlet are arranged so that, in use, water flows through the apparatus in a cyclonic motion from the inlet downwardly proximate the walls of the housing, and then upwardly within the downwardly flowing water, to the outlet, wherein the housing is configured so that particles entrained within the water separate out by vortex separation as the water flows downwardly, and wherein the magnet is arranged so that magnetic particles entrained within the water are collected by the magnet as the water flows upwardly, the apparatus further comprising a sleeve located within the housing such that an outer circulation channel is defined between the housing and the sleeve, the magnet being located within the sleeve such that an inner circulation channel is defined between the sleeve and the magnet, wherein the inlet is arranged to deliver the flow of water into the outer circulation channel and wherein the outlet is arranged to exhaust the flow of water from the inner circulation channel .
The apparatus of the present invention is advantageous as both magnetic and non-magnetic particles may be separated from the flow of water. In addition, the sleeve allows a greater degree of flexibility with regard to the position of the outlet.
Preferably the present invention comprises a nonmagnetic magnet cover which is arranged to prevent direct contact between the magnet and the water. This facilitates cleaning of the magnet since the magnet can be removed from the non-magnetic magnet cover thereby allowing the magnetic particles to simply fall from the magnet cover. In a preferred example, the magnet cover has a tapered end facing the lower end of the housing in order to reduce disruption to the upwardly flowing water. The taper encourages the upwardly flowing water to swirl around the magnet cover .
The upper end of the housing preferably has a larger cross-sectional area than the lower end of the housing to assist in the formation of a cyclonic flow. More preferably, the upper end of the housing is substantially cylindrical and the lower end of the housing is substantially conical.
In a preferred example the inlet and the outlet are located proximate the upper end of the housing in order to maximise the surface areas which the downward and upward flows may come into contact with.
The apparatus preferably comprises a quiet zone located at the lower end of the housing in which the flow of water decelerates so that entrained particles may more readily fall out of the flow. The quiet zone preferably comprises a substantially spherical bulb.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for separating magnetic and non-magnetic particles from water in a domestic central heating system, the method comprising: providing a housing containing a magnet located within a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is arranged so that an outer circulation channel is defined between the housing and the sleeve, and an inner circulation channel is defined between the sleeve and the magnet, flowing water in a cyclonic motion through the housing from an inlet located in the outer circulation channel downwardly proximate the walls of the housing, and then upwardly, within the downwardly flowing water, to an outlet located in the inner circulation channel, wherein particles are separated out from the water by vortex separation as the water flows downwardly, and wherein magnetic particles are collected from the water by the magnet as the water flows upwardly.
An example of the present invention will now be described with reference to the following figures in which:
Fig. 1 shows a schematic elevational view of an apparatus according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the downward flow pattern of water within the apparatus of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the flow pattern of water flowing upwardly within the apparatus of Fig. 1; and
Fig. 4 shows an alternative apparatus according to the present invention.
The apparatus 10 shown in Fig. 1 comprises a housing 15 consisting of an upper substantially cylindrical portion 20 and a lower substantially conical portion 25. A bulb 6 is located at the lowermost end of the conical portion 25. The lower end of the bulb 6 is closed by a plug or cap 5 which may be removed to allow the apparatus to be cleaned.
In this example, the upper cylindrical portion 20 has an inner diameter of 150mm and the lowermost end of the conical portion 25 has an inner diameter of 22mm, the bulb 6 has a diameter of 44mm at its widest point. The apparatus 10 has an overall height of 400mm, the cylindrical portion 20 having a height of 200mm, the conical portion 25 having a height of 150mm and the bulb 6 having a height of 50mm. It will be understood that these dimensions are intended as examples only and that the apparatus 10 may have other dimensions depending on the requirements of the central heating system in which it is to be used. The housing and sleeve may be made from glass filled nylon, glass reinforced plastic or any other suitable material .
The apparatus 10 further comprises a sleeve 30 which is located within the housing 15 such that an outer circulation channel 31 is defined between the housing 15 and the sleeve 30. A magnet 60, located within a non-magnetic magnet cover 65, is positioned within the sleeve 30 such that an inner circulation channel 61 is defined between the magnet cover 65 and the sleeve 30. The lowermost end 67 of the magnet cover 65 facing the lower end of the housing 15 is tapered.
The magnet 60 and magnet cover 65 are secured to the housing 15 by means of cap 7 which may be removed to allow the magnet 60 and/or the magnet cover 65 to be removed from the housing 15. Alternatively, the magnet cover 65 may be fixed to the housing 15 so that only the magnet 60 is removable ..
An inlet 40 opens into the housing 15 to deliver water into the outer circulation channel 31 proximate the upper end of the housing. Outlet 50 opens into the inner circulation channel 61 and passes through the wall of the housing 15 proximate its upper end. The inlet 40 and outlet 50 are arranged so that water flowing in the apparatus 10 flows from the inlet 40 to the outlet 50 in a cyclonic motion as described below.
As shown in Fig. 2, water enters the apparatus 10 through inlet 40 and then flows in a spiral pattern 70 downwardly proximate the walls of the housing 15 towards the lowermost end of the conical portion 25. As the water flows downwardly, entrained particulates in the water strike the walls of the housing 15 and sink to the bottom of the conical portion 25 due to vortex separation.
The bulb 6 provides a quiet zone in which the water decelerates. This quiet zone helps the particles to separate from the flow as the particles are better able to fall out of the flow when the flow has a lower velocity. The plug or cap 5 may be periodically removed so that the particulate matter may be emptied from the apparatus 10.
In the example described, the quiet zone is provided by means of a substantially spherical bulb 6. However, It is not necessary that the quite zone be realised in this manner. The quiet zone may be provided by any suitable configuration which diverges from the lowermost end of the conical section 25 and thereby reduces the velocity of the water. For example, a divergent exit pipe.
Fig. 3 illustrates the upward flow of the water within the apparatus 10. As shown, the water flows upwardly in a spiral pattern 75 until it reaches the inner circulation channel 61 where it continues to flow upwardly spiralling about the magnet 60 and magnet cover 65 until it reaches the outlet 50. The tapered end 67 of the magnet cover 65 helps to ensure that the water continues to flow in a spiral pattern when it encounters the magnet cover 65.
As the water flows past the magnet cover 65, magnetic particles entrained within the water collect on the surface of the magnet cover 65 due to the attraction of the magnetic field generated by the magnet 60. The magnet cover 65 and magnet 60 may be periodically removed from the housing 15 to allow the magnetic particles to be cleaned from the magnet cover 65. This is achieved by removing the magnet 60 from within the magnet cover 65, thus removing influence of the magnetic field on the particles. The particles may then be easily brushed from the magnet cover 65. Alternatively, only the magnet 60 may be removed from the housing 15 thus allowing the magnetic particles to either drop, or be washed, from the magnet cover 65 as described below.
If the flow through the apparatus 10 is stopped the magnetic particles drop to the bottom of the tapered section 25 and through bulb 6 where they can be emptied from the apparatus 10 by the removal of the plug 5. To wash the magnetic particles from the magnet cover 25, either the inlet 40 or the outlet 50 (not both) is opened to flush the magnetic particles from the magnet cover 65. During washing, the particles exit the apparatus 10 via the opening at the bottom of the bulb 6 (when plug 5 is removed) .
Fig. 4 shows an example of an alternative apparatus 10 ' . This apparatus differs from the apparatus 10 described above in that it has no sleeve 30 and no magnet cover 65. In this example the outlet 50 ■ is located at the top of the housing 20' above the magnet 60'. As described above in respect of apparatus 10, the water flows through apparatus
10 ' in a cyclonic motion such that particles are separated from the water by vortex separation as the water flows downwardly, and magnetic particles are collected on the magnet as the water flows upwardly.

Claims

CLAIMS : -
1. An apparatus for separating magnetic and non-magnetic particles from water in a domestic central heating system, comprising: a housing having an inlet and an outlet and an upper and lower end, and a magnet located within the housing, wherein the inlet and the outlet are arranged so that, in use, water flows through the apparatus in a cyclonic motion from the inlet downwardly proximate the walls of the housing, and then upwardly within the downwardly flowing water, to the outlet, wherein the housing is configured so that particles entrained within the water separate out by vortex separation as the water flows downwardly, and wherein the magnet is arranged so that magnetic particles entrained within the water are collected by the magnet as the water flows upwardly, the apparatus further comprising: a sleeve located within the housing such that an outer circulation channel is defined between the housing and the sleeve, the magnet being located within the sleeve such that an inner circulation channel is defined between the sleeve and the magnet , wherein the inlet is arranged to deliver the flow of water into the outer circulation channel and wherein the outlet is arranged to exhaust the flow of water from the inner circulation channel.
2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a non-magnetic magnet cover which is arranged to prevent direct contact between the magnet and the water.
3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the magnet cover has a tapered end facing the lower end of the housing.
4. An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the upper end of the housing has a larger cross- sectional area than the lower end of the housing.
5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the upper end of the housing is substantially cylindrical and wherein the lower end of the housing is substantially conical.
6. An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the inlet and the outlet are located proximate the upper end of the housing.
7. An apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim further comprising a quiet zone located at the lower end of the housing.
8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein the quiet zone comprises a substantially spherical bulb.
9. A method for separating magnetic and non-magnetic particles from water in a domestic central heating system, the method comprising: providing a housing containing a magnet located within a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is arranged so that an outer circulation channel is defined between the housing and the sleeve, and an inner circulation channel is defined between the sleeve and the magnet, flowing water in a cyclonic motion through the housing from an inlet located in the outer circulation channel downwardly proximate the walls of the housing, and then upwardly, within the downwardly flowing water, to an outlet located in the inner circulation channel, wherein particles are separated out from the water by vortex separation as the water flows downwardly, and wherein magnetic particles are collected from the water by the magnet as the water flows upwardly.
PCT/GB2009/000728 2008-04-03 2009-03-18 Particle separator WO2009122127A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2720419A CA2720419C (en) 2008-04-03 2009-03-18 Particle separator
CN200980116002.4A CN102015111B (en) 2008-04-03 2009-03-18 Particle separator
US12/936,087 US8252187B2 (en) 2008-04-03 2009-03-18 Particle separator
EP09728614.0A EP2271432B1 (en) 2008-04-03 2009-03-18 Particle separator

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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GB0806091.5 2008-04-03
GB0806091.5A GB2448232B (en) 2008-04-03 2008-04-03 Particle separator

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US (1) US8252187B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2271432B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102015111B (en)
CA (1) CA2720419C (en)
GB (1) GB2448232B (en)
HU (1) HUE027007T2 (en)
RU (1) RU2010144865A (en)
WO (1) WO2009122127A1 (en)

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EP2893981A1 (en) 2014-01-09 2015-07-15 IMI Hydronic Engineering Switzerland AG Sludge separator
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EP3150266A1 (en) 2015-09-24 2017-04-05 Fimcim S.P.A. Solid particles-fluids separator, process for making the same separator and method for separating solid particles from a fluid
EP3222357A1 (en) 2016-03-22 2017-09-27 IMI Hydronic Engineering International SA Sludge separator
ITUA20164363A1 (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Giacomini Spa FILTER UNIT FOR HEATING AND SIMILAR SYSTEMS
EP3257588A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-20 Bosch Termoteknik Isitma ve Klima Sanayi Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Cyclone separator
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CN102161019A (en) * 2010-02-23 2011-08-24 王新冰 Cyclone separator coupled with force field
EP2452734A1 (en) 2010-11-16 2012-05-16 Far Rubinetterie S.P.A. Filtering cartridge and dirt separation device for thermal fluids
RU2587216C2 (en) * 2010-12-01 2016-06-20 Эди Холдингз (2008) Лимитед Water and mud separator
CN102698890A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-03 淡江大学 Water cyclone separator
WO2013041245A1 (en) 2011-09-19 2013-03-28 Caleffi S.P.A. Magnetic particle separator for thermal systems
CN104028391A (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-10 深圳中环科环保科技有限公司 Magnetic hydrocyclone separation method and magnetic hydrocyclone separation device
EP2893981A1 (en) 2014-01-09 2015-07-15 IMI Hydronic Engineering Switzerland AG Sludge separator
DE102014107281A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-27 Kirsten Remane Deposition apparatus and method for separating magnetizable or magnetic particles from a liquid
DE102014107281B4 (en) * 2014-02-24 2016-03-10 Kirsten Remane Method and separator for separating magnetizable or magnetic particles from a liquid
EP3150266A1 (en) 2015-09-24 2017-04-05 Fimcim S.P.A. Solid particles-fluids separator, process for making the same separator and method for separating solid particles from a fluid
EP3222357A1 (en) 2016-03-22 2017-09-27 IMI Hydronic Engineering International SA Sludge separator
EP3222357B1 (en) 2016-03-22 2018-12-05 IMI Hydronic Engineering International SA Sludge separator
EP3257588A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-20 Bosch Termoteknik Isitma ve Klima Sanayi Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Cyclone separator
ITUA20164363A1 (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Giacomini Spa FILTER UNIT FOR HEATING AND SIMILAR SYSTEMS
WO2017216669A1 (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-21 Giacomini S.P.A. Filter assembly for heating plants and the like
DE102021105798A1 (en) 2021-03-10 2022-09-15 Washtec Holding Gmbh dirt separator
WO2022189173A2 (en) 2021-03-10 2022-09-15 Washtec Holding Gmbh Dirt separator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2271432B1 (en) 2015-05-06
CN102015111A (en) 2011-04-13
EP2271432A1 (en) 2011-01-12
CA2720419A1 (en) 2009-10-08
CA2720419C (en) 2015-11-24
US8252187B2 (en) 2012-08-28
GB2448232B (en) 2012-07-11
GB2448232A (en) 2008-10-08
US20110100923A1 (en) 2011-05-05
HUE027007T2 (en) 2016-08-29
RU2010144865A (en) 2012-05-10
GB0806091D0 (en) 2008-05-14
CN102015111B (en) 2015-02-11

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