WO2008036728A2 - Floating system connected to an underwater line structure and methods of use - Google Patents
Floating system connected to an underwater line structure and methods of use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008036728A2 WO2008036728A2 PCT/US2007/078876 US2007078876W WO2008036728A2 WO 2008036728 A2 WO2008036728 A2 WO 2008036728A2 US 2007078876 W US2007078876 W US 2007078876W WO 2008036728 A2 WO2008036728 A2 WO 2008036728A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transition segment
- water
- floating
- host
- floating system
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/24—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/01—Risers
- E21B17/015—Non-vertical risers, e.g. articulated or catenary-type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an underwater line structure, for example a riser, extending from a host at the seawater surface to the seabed, and to the process for making and using such systems.
- the riser is freely hung on the host at its top, and forms a curved shape downwards, until it touches the seabed (touchdown point). After the touchdown point, the pipe horizontally lies on the seabed connecting to subsea facilities.
- the oscillations of the host may induce the oscillations of the bending curvatures of the pipe in the lower part of the riser, especially in the touch-down region. This host oscillation may lead to significant fatigue-damage in the vicinity of the touch-down point of the riser.
- a riser in this free-hanging configuration, consists of a rigid tube, or of two concentric rigid tubes, it may be known as a steel catenary riser or SCR; the radius of curvature of the curved portion which must not cause stress exceeding the yield strength of the metallic material of which the SCR is made is relatively large, on the order of 100 meters or more.
- a flexible pipe may be used in deep seas in the free-hanging configuration. It may have advantages over the SCR, for example, a smaller radius of curvature at the curved portion meeting the sea bed. Furthermore, it may allow greater vertical and horizontal movements of the host at the water surface due to improved fatigue behaviour. However, it may have the drawbacks of being very heavy, having worse thermal insulation compared to the SCR, and having a higher cost per unit length than the SCR.
- a hybrid configuration may use a riser in which the lower part consists of a vertical rigid steel riser pipe and the upper part consists of a short flexible pipe (jumper).
- U. S. Patent Application Publication Number 2005/0063788 discloses a hybrid riser having a lower section and an upper section, said upper section comprising a flexible pipe, and said lower section comprising a substantially rigid vertical pipe in communication with the flexible pipe, said riser further comprising a buoyancy section at or in the region of an upper end of said rigid pipe.
- Said buoyancy section also comprises an elongate cylindrical buoyancy element, which may be of a coaxial compartmentalized tubular construction having valves such that it may be controllably flooded or evacuated.
- the hybrid riser is directly anchored to the seabed foundation at its bottom.
- the hybrid riser may be constructed on land, and towed to the vicinity of the installation to which it is to be connected.
- U. S. Patent Application Publication Number 2005/0063788 is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the invention provides a floating system positioned in a body of water having a water bottom, the system comprising a host member floating in the water; an elongated underwater line structure, comprising a top connected to the host; a bottom extending to the seabed and adapted to connect to a flowline lying on the seabed; a first portion of the line structure being shaped concave upward; a second portion of the line structure being shaped concave upward; and a transition segment between being shaped concave downward, the transition segment located between the first portion and the second portion.
- the invention provides a method of modifying a floating system, the system comprising a host floating in a body of water having a water bottom, an elongated underwater structure with a first end, a second end, and a body positioned between the first end and the second end, with the first end connected to the host, the body extending through the water, and the second end adjacent the water bottom, the method comprising lifting a transition segment of the body at a lift point, sufficient to form the transition segment of the body at a first water depth into a concave downward shape and a portion of the body at a second water depth into a concave upward shape, with the second water depth deeper than the first water depth.
- the method also includes anchoring the transition segment of the body to the water bottom.
- Advantages of the invention may include one or more of the following: a SCR configuration that will not suffer early fatigue failure due to host action moving the touchdown point; risers that are made of a single rigid material, or almost made of a single rigid material; risers that have a majority of the portions made of a single rigid material;
- Risers that may not include flexible portions; and low cost risers.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a prior art system comprising a floating host
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of one embodiment of the present invention in which is shown floating host 103 at water surface 121 with tubular member 105 extending therefrom and being lifted by buoyancy member 108 through connector 131 and anchored by connector 132 to foundation 111.
- FIG. 3 is an illustration of another embodiment of the present invention, showing buoyancy member 108 affixed directly to underwater buoyancy structure 105, without the use of a connector member.
- FIG. 4 is an illustration of another embodiment of the present invention, showing buoyancy member 108 connected to underwater structure at a plurality of points along lift zone 105F, and showing multiple anchors 111.
- the transition between two catenary configurations may become smooth.
- FIG. 5 is an illustration of another embodiment of the present invention, showing a plurality of buoyancy members 108 connected to a plurality of points along lift zone 105F.
- FIG. 6 is an illustration of a design, which was simulated in the examples.
- FIG. 7 shows simulated fatigue results for a prior art system as shown in FIG. 1, with results for "DOE-B” and "API-X” at 26.5 years and 2.7 years, respectively.
- FIG. 8 shows simulated fatigue results for the system of FIG. 6, with results for "DOE-B” and “API-X” at 3470 years and 214 years, respectively.
- a floating system positioned in a body of water having a water bottom, the system comprising a host member floating in the water; an elongated underwater line structure, comprising a top connected to the host; a bottom extending to the seabed and adapted to connect to a flowline lying on the seabed; a first portion of the line structure being shaped concave upward; a second portion of the line structure being shaped concave upward; and a transition segment between being shaped concave downward, the transition segment located between the first portion and the second portion.
- the elongated underwater structure comprises a steel catenary riser.
- the system also includes a buoyancy member connected to the transition segment.
- the system also includes an anchor member connected to the transition segment. In some embodiments, the system also includes a buoyancy member connected to at least one of the transition segment, the first portion, and the second portion, by a plurality of connections. In some embodiments, the system also includes a plurality of buoyancy members connected to at least one of the transition segment, the first portion, and the second portion, by a plurality of connections. In some embodiments, the system also includes an anchor member connected to at least one of the transition segment, the first portion, and the second portion, by a plurality of connections. In some embodiments, the system also includes a plurality of anchor members connected to at least one of the transition segment, the first portion, and the second portion, by a plurality of connections.
- the system also includes a buoyancy member mounted about the transition segment.
- a lowest point of the first portion is from 5 to 50 meters lower than a highest point of the transition segment.
- the transition segment comprises at least one of a pre-curved shore pipe, a bell-mouth, a bending restrictor, a tapered stress joint, a titanium stress joint, a flexible hose, and a deep-water flexible joint.
- a method of modifying a floating system comprising a host floating in a body of water having a water bottom, an elongated underwater structure with a first end, a second end, and a body positioned between the first end and the second end, with the first end connected to the host, the body extending through the water, and the second end adjacent the water bottom, the method comprising lifting a transition segment of the body at a lift point, sufficient to form the transition segment of the body at a first water depth into a concave downward shape and a portion of the body at a second water depth into a concave upward shape, with the second water depth deeper than the first water depth.
- the method also includes anchoring the transition segment of the body to the water bottom.
- lifting the transition segment comprises lifting the transition segment from about 10 to 200 meters from the water bottom, for example from about 25 to about 100 meters, or about 50 meters.
- the elongated underwater structure comprises a steel catenary riser.
- the second water depth is from 5 to 50 meters deeper than the first water depth.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a schematic representation of a prior art system with floating host 103 at water surface 121 with tubular member 105 extending therefrom.
- Tubular member 105 has riser portion 105 A, which extends downwardly from floating host 103 through water 125 and intersecting seabed 120 at touchdown point 124.
- Tubular member 105 also has a pipeline portion 105D running along seabed 120.
- wave action acting upon floating host 103 translates energy through tubular member 105, which may cause fatigue damage to tubular member 105, for example near the touchdown point, which slides along the riser with the motion of the host.
- One embodiment of the invention comprises one or more modifications to a conventional Steel Catenary riser.
- a means of buoyancy member such as air-can or buoyancy foam
- the riser pipe between the top connected to the host and the lifted and anchored locations forms the first catenary configuration, normally, though not absolutely, with the vertex of the catenary configuration lower than the Buoyed and Anchored point.
- the second catenary configuration which touches the seabed.
- the pipe segment may be curved to form a transition between these two catenary configurations.
- the transitional pipe segment may be either constrained in its bending, such as by tapered stress joints or by bending restrictors, or may be made of a flexible component tolerating a small bending curvature.
- the riser bending moment is made controllable.
- the host motion mainly induces the bending moment variation near the touch-down point.
- the touchdown point moves along the riser for a certain length by the host offset and water current, it is difficult to strengthen the riser along the length of a range of moveable touch-down points.
- the touchdown point may be isolated from the host motions by being buoyed and anchored, and the main bending curvature and its variation may be concentrated to the Buoyed and Anchored location. Then it may be relatively easy to control the bending moment level at the point fixed along the riser.
- the reduction of the local bending moment near the Buoyed and Anchored point (the transitional segment) can be realized by two mechanisms. One is to limit the bending curvature by spreading the localized bending to a longer length, and the other is to use a flexible component to tolerate large local bending curvature.
- riser systems transporting liquid and/or gas from other facilities through a flowline lying on the seabed to a water surface floating production host, or from the host to export liquid and/or gas to other facilities through seabed flowlines.
- the riser top may be attached to the host, and at a point along the riser, the riser may be buoyed by a buoyancy member and anchored to a seabed foundation.
- the Buoyed and Anchored point divides the riser pipe into two sections, each with a different catenary configuration.
- the riser is buoyed by a length of buoyancy modules along a short segment of the riser pipe and anchored at a point within the buoyed segment.
- the buoyancy member lifts the riser pipe by a plurality of connectors and anchored by a plurality of anchor members.
- the plurality of buoyancy connectors and anchoring connectors help to form a smooth transition for these two catenary configurations.
- the numbers of the anchoring connectors and the numbers of the connectors for the buoyancy member may not necessarily be equal, and depend on the riser parameters.
- the system includes a plurality of buoyancy members and plurality of anchoring connectors, which may allow the catenary transition to become further smoothed.
- the invention provides a method to reduce the level of the bending moment and its variations at the Buoyed and Anchored point.
- the transition segment may be subjected to significant bending. While isolated to the touchdown point, the oscillations of the host may be passed to the Buoyed and Anchored point. Besides a plurality of buoyancy and anchoring members, the pipe in the vicinity of the Buoyed and Anchoring points may also be designed to either restrict bending or tolerate the bending, by one or a combination of the following manners:
- FIG. 2 there is shown schematic representation of floating host 103 at water surface 121 with an underwater structure 105 extending therefrom.
- floating host 103 may be any type of floating structure having a line member extending toward the water bottom, which will be subjected to wave action through the response of floating host 103 to such wave action.
- floating hosts 103 include ships, boats, barges, rigs, platforms, FPSOs (Floating Production, Storage and Offloading systems), semisubmersibles, FSRUs (Floating, Storage and Regassification Units), and the like.
- floating host 103 may also be floating below water surface 121, and could still be subjected to wave action, which usually extends the first few hundred feet below water surface 121. While shown floating apart from land, it should also be understood that floating host 103 may also be anchored to dry land, that is, either tethered to dry land, or partially supported by dry land (like a dock, wharf, or the like).
- Elongated underwater line structure 105 may be any type of structure that extends from floating host 103 as are known in the offshore arts. Most commonly, underwater line structure 105 may be some sort of tubular member, generally referred to in the art as a "riser,” non-limiting examples of which include umbilicals, tubes, ducts, pipes, conduits, but also may be a nontubular member such as cables, lines, tethers, and the like.
- Underwater line structure 105 extends downwardly from floating host 103 through water 125 striking seabed 120 at a new touchdown point, which is generally further away from host 103 than old touchdown point 124 (as seen in FIG. 1), and continuing along seabed 120. More specifically underwater structure 105 extends downwardly from floating host 103 through water 125 as a traditional riser portion 105A to a local low point/region 105E on structure 105, from where underwater structure 105 turns upwardly as riser portion 105B.
- Buoyancy member 108 provides lift to underwater structure 105 at a lift point/region 105F, where the elevation of the point 105F may be restricted by the length of anchoring line 132 connected to the foundation 111.
- the buoyancy lowers down point/region 105E and lift point/region 105F at which the slope of underwater structure 105 is zero (0), with the slope of riser portion 105A and the slope of riser portion 105B having opposite signs or polarity, and the slope of riser portion 105B and 105C having opposite signs or polarity.
- the riser portion above the Buoyed and Anchoring point 105F and the riser portion below 105F are two different catenary configurations, and in the vicinity of 105F is a transition for these two catenary configurations.
- buoyancy member 108 provides lift to underwater structure 105 at lift point/region 105F of water depth Dl, and lifts it sufficient to form a local low point/region 105 E at water depth D2 (where D2 may be deeper than Dl) on structure 105. Which low point/region 105E is positioned on structure 105 between lift point/region 105F and floating host 103, and which low point/region 105E may be lower in water depth than lift point/region 105 F.
- underwater structure 105 comprising riser portions 105A and 105B, is concave upward (away from seabed 120) with a low point at local low point/region 105E.
- underwater structure 105 comprising riser portions 105C and 105D are also a catenary configuration concave upward at the touchdown point 105D. Then in the vicinity of 105B and 105C is concave downward (toward seabed 120) as a transition of these two catenary configurations.
- Buoyancy member 108 may incorporate materials with densities suitable to provide buoyancy, or may incorporate voids or hollow members to provide buoyancy.
- Buoyant member 108 may provide sufficient buoyancy to not only lift underwater structure 105 to a desired position above seabed 120, but also to support the weight of any materials traveling through underwater structure 105.
- buoyancy member 108 may be affixed to underwater structure 105 through the use of one or more connector members 131, which may be rigid or flexible as desired.
- Such connector members 131 may be cables, chains, rope, rods, and the like.
- buoyancy member 108 to underwater structure 105 is not critical, but rather a matter of design preference.
- buoyancy member 108 may be jacketed around structure 105, or may be made integral to structure 105.
- providing lift at a lift point 105F as in FIG. 2 may cause too much stress for some types of structures and/or configurations.
- lift may be provided along a region to spread out the stress of lifting structure 105. For example, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG.
- lift may be provided along a lift region 105F by use of a number of buoyancy members 108 (or one large elongated buoyancy member 108).
- buoyancy member 108 connected by a plurality of connectors 131 to underwater structure at a plurality of points along lift zone 105F.
- FIG. 5 there is shown a plurality of buoyancy members 108 connected to a plurality of points along lift zone 105 F.
- Anchor 111 may be connected to underwater structure 105 through the use of connector 132, and is provided to stabilize position of underwater structure 105 against the buoyant lift of buoyancy member 108, and maintain it at a desired position.
- Anchors are well known in the offshore and drilling arts, and any suitable anchors may be utilized as anchor 111.
- Anchor 111 may rest on water bottom 120, in which instance it will be of suitable weight to resist the lift of buoyancy member 108.
- anchor 111 may be affixed to water bottom 120.
- anchor 111 may be affixed to underwater structure 105 through the use of connector members 132, which may be rigid or flexible as desired.
- connector members 132 may be cables, chains, rope, rods, and the like.
- redundancy in connecting structure 105 to anchor 111 may be provided by use of more than one connector member 132.
- a new riser member may be installed by extending it from host 103 to water bottom 120, and then lifting a portion of underwater structure 105 off of water bottom 120 to create the downwardly concave zone 105F and the upwardly concave zone 105E (as shown in FIG. T).
- a new riser member may be installed by first, providing it with buoyancy member 108, and then extending it from host 103 to water bottom 120, and allowing it to form into an underwater structure 105 having a downwardly concave zone 105F and the upwardly concave zone 105E (as shown in FIG. 2).
- the segment of the riser pipe in the vicinity of the buoyed and anchored point 105F may be a piece of pre-curved pipe joint. With the pre-curved pipe joint, the transition between two different catenary configurations may not produce a large bending moment.
- the pipe segment buoyed and anchored point/region 105F is a number of tapered steel joints, which reduce the bending stress near 105F, in terms of the maximum stress and stress oscillations inducing fatigue, to acceptable levels.
- an external bell-mount or other forms of bending restrictors may be attached at segment buoyed and anchored point/region 105F. The pipe bending at this location may be restricted by the geometric configuration of the bell-mouth or other forms of bending restrictors.
- the pipe segment buoyed and anchored point/region 105 F may be made of titanium, straight tube or tapered tubes. The low bending stiffness of titanium material allows a relatively large bending curvature at this region.
- short flexible hoses may be used in the region of the buoyed and anchored point 105F.
- a flexible hose With a flexible hose, a large bending curvature may be tolerated.
- a deep-water flexible joint may be used at the buoyed and anchored point 105F.
- 105F may become an angle with a deep-water flexible joint.
- While the present invention may be utilized for installing a new riser member, it may also find utility in a method of modifying an existing underwater structure 105.
- a method of modifying would include lifting a portion of underwater structure 105 off of water bottom 120 to create the downwardly concave zone 105F and the upwardly concave zone 105E (as shown in FIG. 2).
- FIG. 6 A computer simulation of one embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 6 was conducted.
- FIG. 7 shows the fatigue results for a prior art system as shown in FIG. 1, with results for "DOE-B” and “API-X” at 26.5 years and 2.7 years, respectively.
- FIG. 8 shows the fatigue results for the system of FIG. 6 which is one embodiment of the present invention, with results for "DOE-B” and “API-X” at 3470 years and 214 years, respectively. Fatigue life was increased 130 times, and 79 times, respectively, as compared to the prior art system as shown in FIG. 1.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0716924-8A BRPI0716924A2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-09-19 | FLOATING SYSTEM POSITIONED ON A BODY OF WATER HAVING A WATER BACKGROUND, AND METHOD FOR MODIFYING A FLOATING SYSTEM |
US12/441,979 US8562256B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-09-19 | Floating system connected to an underwater line structure and methods of use |
AU2007299791A AU2007299791B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-09-19 | Floating system connected to an underwater line structure and methods of use |
GB0902196.5A GB2454396B (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-09-19 | Floating system connected to an underwater line structure |
NO20091337A NO20091337L (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2009-03-31 | Floating system connected to an underwater pipe structure, and use procedures |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US82650606P | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | |
US60/826,506 | 2006-09-21 |
Publications (2)
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WO2008036728A2 true WO2008036728A2 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
WO2008036728A3 WO2008036728A3 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2007/078876 WO2008036728A2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-09-19 | Floating system connected to an underwater line structure and methods of use |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8562256B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN101517165A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007299791B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0716924A2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2454396B (en) |
MY (1) | MY162261A (en) |
NO (1) | NO20091337L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008036728A2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
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CN102428244A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2012-04-25 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Method of protecting a flexible riser and an apparatus therefor |
WO2012063036A3 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-07-05 | Wellstream International Limited | Riser assembly and method |
US8596913B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2013-12-03 | Shell Oil Company | Free standing steel catenary risers |
EP2899361B1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2018-08-08 | Magma Global Limited | Subsea conduit system |
WO2023245267A1 (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-28 | Subsea 7 Do Brasil Servicos Ltda | Improving fatigue resistance of steel catenary risers |
WO2023245268A1 (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-28 | Subsea 7 Do Brasil Servicos Ltda | Improving fatigue resistance of steel catenary risers |
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FR2932839B1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-08-20 | Technip France | UNDERWATER TRANSPORTATION FACILITY FOR HYDROCARBONS. |
CN103958817A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2014-07-30 | 韦尔斯特里姆国际有限公司 | Riser assembly and method of providing riser assembly |
EP2785950B1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2017-03-01 | GE Oil & Gas UK Limited | Buoyancy compensating element and method |
GB201120534D0 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-01-11 | Wellstream Int Ltd | Buoyancy element and method |
WO2014180687A1 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-13 | Single Buoy Moorings Inc. | Deepwater disconnectable turret system with lazy wave rigid riser configuration |
US9708864B2 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-07-18 | Ge Oil & Gas Uk Limited | Riser assembly and method of forming a riser assembly |
NO341536B1 (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-12-04 | Can Systems As | A marine riser and method for installation |
GB2593494B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2022-09-07 | Subsea 7 Do Brasil Servicos Ltda | Subsea Risers |
CN113153233A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-23 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional overlong rigid connection pipeline system with buoyancy device |
US20220356766A1 (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-10 | Mitchell Z. Dziekonski | Vibration damping subsea tubular system |
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US20070081862A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-12 | Heerema Marine Contractors Nederland B.V. | Pipeline assembly comprising an anchoring device and method for installing a pipeline assembly comprising an anchoring device |
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2007
- 2007-09-19 CN CNA2007800350662A patent/CN101517165A/en active Pending
- 2007-09-19 CN CN201310711190.3A patent/CN103661819B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-19 MY MYPI20090746A patent/MY162261A/en unknown
- 2007-09-19 US US12/441,979 patent/US8562256B2/en active Active
- 2007-09-19 GB GB0902196.5A patent/GB2454396B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-19 BR BRPI0716924-8A patent/BRPI0716924A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-09-19 WO PCT/US2007/078876 patent/WO2008036728A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-19 AU AU2007299791A patent/AU2007299791B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-03-31 NO NO20091337A patent/NO20091337L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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US5615977A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1997-04-01 | Continental Emsco Company | Flexible/rigid riser system |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8596913B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2013-12-03 | Shell Oil Company | Free standing steel catenary risers |
CN102428244A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2012-04-25 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Method of protecting a flexible riser and an apparatus therefor |
WO2012063036A3 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-07-05 | Wellstream International Limited | Riser assembly and method |
AU2011327939B2 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2015-04-09 | Ge Oil & Gas Uk Limited | Riser assembly and method |
US9074427B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2015-07-07 | Ge Oil & Gas Uk Limited | Riser assembly and method |
EP2899361B1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2018-08-08 | Magma Global Limited | Subsea conduit system |
WO2023245267A1 (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-28 | Subsea 7 Do Brasil Servicos Ltda | Improving fatigue resistance of steel catenary risers |
WO2023245268A1 (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-28 | Subsea 7 Do Brasil Servicos Ltda | Improving fatigue resistance of steel catenary risers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2454396A (en) | 2009-05-06 |
GB2454396B (en) | 2012-04-11 |
MY162261A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
US8562256B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
CN103661819B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
CN103661819A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
WO2008036728A3 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
CN101517165A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
NO20091337L (en) | 2009-06-11 |
GB0902196D0 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
AU2007299791B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
US20090269141A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
BRPI0716924A2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
AU2007299791A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
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