WO2008033710A2 - Localized haptic feedback - Google Patents
Localized haptic feedback Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008033710A2 WO2008033710A2 PCT/US2007/077704 US2007077704W WO2008033710A2 WO 2008033710 A2 WO2008033710 A2 WO 2008033710A2 US 2007077704 W US2007077704 W US 2007077704W WO 2008033710 A2 WO2008033710 A2 WO 2008033710A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- region
- stiffness
- haptic
- level
- actuator
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/016—Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
Definitions
- One embodiment of the present invention is directed to haptic feedback. More particularly, one embodiment of the present invention is directed to localizing haptic feedback to a specific region.
- buttons and dials introduces several disadvantages. For one, any type of mechanical interface is subject to wear and degradation. Second, buttons and dials on an automobile dashboard include cracks and crevices that build up dirt and become unsightly and unsanitary. Finally, many automobile manufacturers attempt to create a dashboard having a futuristic sleek look, and mechanical buttons can detract from this appearance.
- haptic feedback force feedback or tactile feedback
- touchpad or touch control buttons touch control buttons
- known haptic feedback devices tend not to isolate the feedback (i.e., vibration) within the boundaries of a specific "button". In many environments, this might not be a large problem. However, in an automobile environment and other environments where a user is not looking at the button when it is being “pressed”, it is more important to isolate the haptic feedback to only the targeted region.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a surface that generates a haptic feedback.
- the surface includes a first region having a first level of stiffness and a second region having a second level of stiffness that is less than the first level of stiffness.
- the second region defines a deformation region within which the haptic feedback is generally localized.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of the front side of an automotive dashboard in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rear side of a surface and an actuator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of a portion of the rear side of the surface in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a plan view of a portion of the rear side of the surface in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a surface having a reduced stiffness region and an actuator coupled to the region.
- the actuator creates an isolated haptic feedback effect within the reduced stiffness region.
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of the front side of an automotive dashboard 10 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Dashboard 10 is formed from a contiguous surface or panel 12.
- a plurality of buttons 20 are formed on surface 12.
- a steering wheel 14 is coupled to dashboard 10.
- Other components typically present on a dashboard, such as gauges, dials, etc., are not shown in Fig. 1.
- Each button 20 in one embodiment is represented on the front side of dashboard 10 as a graphical icon or other indication of the geographic location of the button. Otherwise, surface 12 in the areas of buttons 20 is contiguous and smooth on the front side, and includes no cracks or crevices that can be unsightly and retain dirt.
- surface 12 is formed from a layer of wood laminated to a layer of metal.
- the wood layer is on the front side of surface 12.
- surface 12 can be formed of other materials such as, for example, glass, plastic, composite materials such as carbon fiber, and stone.
- a portion of the metal and wood layers from the rear side of surface 12 is removed to create a thinner region having a lower level of stiffness than the regions of surface 12 that are not altered or thinned.
- stiffness i.e., flexural or bending stiffness
- stiffness relates to the amount of deflection of a material resulting from an applied normal force. This is a function of cross-section (thickness), location of the applied force, and a material property of the material used.
- typical calculations for El use "Timoshenko" equations which assume constant cross section, rigid supports at the ends and homogenous materials.
- stiffness is the result of a cross-section that is varied so as to direct forces toward a location, such as where a button and actuator(s) are positioned.
- more than one material is used, such as in a laminate or other form of composite.
- the cross section of one or more of the materials can be varied or different materials, having a different modulus may be used in the deformable region which may or may not change the total cross section, and yet both can contribute to a designed stiffness.
- features such as rings or other local features can contribute to a chosen stiffness response to a user. In this manner, an effective or resulting stiffness can be tailored by design.
- values for a stiffness resulting from a force applied at a given location may have to be determined either empirically or through finite element analysis.
- the embodiments disclosed are but a few ways to tailor stiffness and are not meant to be limiting or exhaustive in the methods available.
- the region having a lower level of stiffness forms a deformable region, which generally coincides with the shape and location of button 20.
- An actuator is coupled to the deformable region to create a haptic effect that is substantially isolated and concentrated within the deformable region. Therefore, the deformable region is the approximate region that moves through contact with the actuator.
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rear side of surface 12 and an actuator 50 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Surface 12 includes a deformable region 40 which is formed by a removal of material from the rear side of surface 12.
- surface 12 in regions that have not had material removed has a thickness of approximately 4.5 mm
- deformable region 40 has a thickness of approximately 1.5 mm.
- Actuator 50 is coupled to the back side of surface 12 in an area other than deformable region 40.
- Actuator 50 includes a stationary electromagnet 34, a floating electromagnet 32, and a copper coil 36.
- a shaft 30 is attached to a plunger 38 and is embedded within floating electromagnetic 32.
- plunger 38 In a no-power condition, plunger 38 rests or is fixed against the back (non-visible side) of deformable region 40. If plunger 38 is not fastened to the surface, a low spring force presses plunger 38 against the surface to prevent it from rattling during normal environmental conditions, such as driving a car over bump.
- electromagnets 32 and 34 When power is supplied to copper coil 36, electromagnets 32 and 34 are attracted to each other, creating substantial force. This force acts against a return spring (not shown) and pushes plunger 38 (if not attached to the surface) or pulls plunger 38 (if attached to the surface) to move the surface at deformable region 40, thereby deforming the surface to create a vibration or haptic effect.
- the surface itself may function as the return spring.
- actuator 50 is an electromagnetic type of actuator, any type of actuator can be used that can apply a haptic effect or force to surface 12 at deformable region 40.
- actuator 50 may be a "smart material” such as piezoelectric, electro-active polymers or shape memory alloys.
- actuator 50 is coupled to surface 12 both inside and outside region 40 in Fig. 2, in another embodiment actuator 50 may only be coupled to region 40.
- actuator 50 may be an Eccentric Rotating Mass (“ERM”) in which an eccentric mass is moved by a motor, or a Linear Resonant Actuator (“LRA”) in which a mass attached to a spring is driven back and forth.
- ECM Eccentric Rotating Mass
- LRA Linear Resonant Actuator
- actuator 50 may be coupled to surface 12 inside region 40 and coupled to a separate grounded element, such as a frame or structural member. Further, a controller and other necessary components are coupled to actuator 50 in order to create the signals and power to actuator 50 to create the haptic effects.
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of a portion of the rear side of surface 12 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Region 64 is the region where material from surface 12 was removed to create a reduced stiffness region. The remainder of the portion of surface 12 shown in Fig. 3, region 62, has not had any material removed. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, region 64 approximately coincides with a deformable region of surface 12, and haptic effects that are applied by an actuator coupled to region 64 will be substantially isolated within region 64.
- region 64 has a tapered surface thickness forming a graduated reduced stiffness region rather than a constant surface thickness.
- the tapering can be formed by removing more material from the center of region 64 than from the edges in a generalized "V" shape. This creates a haptic effect that gets stronger at the center of region 64 and will produce the benefit of directing a user's finger which is on the edge of region 64 to the center of region 64.
- a driver in an automobile can have their finger directed to a button through haptic feedback without having to look at the button.
- Fig. 4 is a plan view of a portion of the rear side of surface 12 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Region 74 is the region where material from surface 12 was removed to create a reduced stiffness region.
- regions 72 and 76 have not had any material removed.
- the deformable region of surface 12 is approximately surrounding reduced thickness region 74 in combination with region 76.
- haptic effects that are applied by an actuator coupled to region 76 will be substantially isolated within regions 74 and 76.
- buttons 20 of Fig. 1 on the front side of surface 12 is enhanced by the addition of an electroluminescent luminescent layer and light emitting diodes ("LED's") applied on the rear side of surface 12 at the location of buttons 20.
- the luminescent layer creates illumination allowing the icons for the buttons to be visible at night giving the appearance of back lighting.
- LEDs may be turned on or off to indicate the state of a device controlled by a button, for example the level of heat for a heated seat.
- buttons on appliances such as refrigerators
- buttons on medical devices where cleanliness concerns dictate having a smooth button surface.
- the button is unmarked. This embodiment is useful for creating a hidden wall switch where the button is undetectable except when it is pressed and the isolated haptic effect is generated.
- features other than buttons can be designed with these localized haptics effects.
- Such other features can be, for example, a haptically enabled surface representing a linear slider, a curved slider or a circular slider. The slider would allow a user to move a finger along the haptic enabled surface such as to select from a table or to set a volume level.
- embodiments of the present invention create an isolated haptic effect which creates many advantages. Because the haptic effect is isolated, it is stronger and thus can be more easily felt through, for example, a driving glove. Further, multiple buttons 20 of Fig. 1 can be pressed at the same time without having the haptic effect from one button bleeding over to the other button, and each button can be separately discemable by the user. Embodiments of the present invention allow much greater design freedom of switch placement and increased aesthetics along with needed user haptic feedback. Further, embodiments of the present invention allow context to be included in the button press because the button does not always have to feel the same due to different available haptic effects.
- an error buzz effect could be played instead of a standard haptic effect.
- the isolation of the haptic effect reduces power requirements by localizing the action to a small region, and reduces potential acoustic noise generation.
- the reduced thickness region is created by removal of material from the rear side of the surface
- other methods can be used to create a reduced thickness region.
- material can be added to the surface in regions other than the reduced thickness region.
- surface 12 can be formed from non-uniform materials.
- a softer plastic region can be molded into a harder plastic base.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07841939A EP2069887B1 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2007-09-06 | Localized haptic feedback |
KR1020097006752A KR101387883B1 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2007-09-06 | Localized haptic feedback |
JP2009528398A JP5279713B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2007-09-06 | Local haptic feedback |
KR1020137024366A KR101436775B1 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2007-09-06 | Localized haptic feedback |
CN2007800340054A CN101517513B (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2007-09-06 | Localized haptic feedback |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/531,867 US20080068334A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2006-09-14 | Localized Haptic Feedback |
US11/531,867 | 2006-09-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008033710A2 true WO2008033710A2 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
WO2008033710A3 WO2008033710A3 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
Family
ID=39111858
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2007/077704 WO2008033710A2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2007-09-06 | Localized haptic feedback |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080068334A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2069887B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5279713B2 (en) |
KR (2) | KR101436775B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN101517513B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008033710A2 (en) |
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US9448713B2 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2016-09-20 | Immersion Corporation | Electro-vibrotactile display |
US20120302323A1 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-29 | Wms Gaming Inc. | Haptic gaming chairs and wagering game systems and machines with a haptic gaming chair |
US9449456B2 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2016-09-20 | Bally Gaming, Inc. | Automated gaming chairs and wagering game systems and machines with an automated gaming chair |
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US8493354B1 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2013-07-23 | Immersion Corporation | Interactivity model for shared feedback on mobile devices |
US8711118B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2014-04-29 | Immersion Corporation | Interactivity model for shared feedback on mobile devices |
US8570296B2 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-10-29 | Immersion Corporation | System and method for display of multiple data channels on a single haptic display |
US10359857B2 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2019-07-23 | Immersion Corporation | Usable hidden controls with haptic feedback |
US9542801B1 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2017-01-10 | Bally Gaming, Inc. | Wearable wagering game system and methods |
US9858751B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2018-01-02 | Bally Gaming, Inc. | Wagering game wearables |
KR102535941B1 (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2023-05-25 | 가부시키가이샤 와코무 | Electromagnetic induction type position detection sensor |
WO2017113103A1 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-06 | 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 | Center console system and automobile having same |
US9981183B2 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2018-05-29 | Immersion Corporation | Haptic peripheral having a haptically-enhanced user input element including a mechanical key and an integrated smart material actuator for providing haptic effects |
US10584689B2 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2020-03-10 | Immersion Corporation | Local haptic actuation system |
FR3059945B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2019-10-04 | Faurecia Interieur Industrie | CONTROL DEVICE PARTICULARLY FOR VEHICLE |
WO2018236012A1 (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Input/output device |
US20190369732A1 (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-05 | Immersion Corporation | Systems and methods for providing localized pressure sensing and haptic effects for a touch surface |
KR20210062242A (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-31 | 우봉식 | Media Support |
FR3104762B1 (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2022-09-16 | Actronika | Method for generating tactile sensations localized on a surface and haptic interface implementing this method |
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WO2009147282A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Nokia Corporation | Haptic user interface |
WO2009158074A1 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-30 | Immersion Corporation | Providing haptic feedback on a touch surface |
US8174372B2 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2012-05-08 | Immersion Corporation | Providing haptic feedback on a touch surface |
JP2019079555A (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2019-05-23 | イマージョン コーポレーションImmersion Corporation | System and method for using texture in graphical user interface device |
WO2012055564A1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Marquardt Gmbh | Switch control panel |
AT513165A1 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-02-15 | Linz Ct Of Mechatronics Gmbh | Method for generating haptic feedback on a flat substrate |
AT513165B1 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2015-04-15 | Linz Ct Of Mechatronics Gmbh | Method for generating haptic feedback on a flat substrate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080068334A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
CN102880293B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
KR101387883B1 (en) | 2014-04-21 |
KR20090052380A (en) | 2009-05-25 |
KR101436775B1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
WO2008033710A3 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
EP2428871B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
EP2428871A3 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
CN102880293A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
KR20130108491A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
JP2010503579A (en) | 2010-02-04 |
EP2069887A2 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
EP2428871A2 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
EP2069887B1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
JP5279713B2 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
CN101517513B (en) | 2012-10-24 |
CN101517513A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
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