WO2008024836A2 - System and method for adjusting the thickness of a prosthesis - Google Patents
System and method for adjusting the thickness of a prosthesis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008024836A2 WO2008024836A2 PCT/US2007/076511 US2007076511W WO2008024836A2 WO 2008024836 A2 WO2008024836 A2 WO 2008024836A2 US 2007076511 W US2007076511 W US 2007076511W WO 2008024836 A2 WO2008024836 A2 WO 2008024836A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tibial
- spacer
- tray
- insert
- prosthesis
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
- A61F2/389—Tibial components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30721—Accessories
- A61F2/30734—Modular inserts, sleeves or augments, e.g. placed on proximal part of stem for fixation purposes or wedges for bridging a bone defect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
- A61F2/3886—Joints for elbows or knees for stabilising knees against anterior or lateral dislocations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30476—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
- A61F2002/305—Snap connection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30604—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for modular
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30604—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for modular
- A61F2002/30616—Sets comprising a plurality of prosthetic parts of different sizes or orientations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system and method for adjusting a thickness of a prosthesis (e.g., a knee implant).
- a prosthesis e.g., a knee implant
- a knee prosthesis for implantation in a patient comprising: a tibial tray, wherein the tibial tray comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface of the tibial tray is disposed adjacent a tibia of the patient; a tibial insert, wherein the tibial insert comprises an upper surface and a lower surface; a tibial spacer, wherein the tibial spacer comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, and wherein the tibial spacer is disposed between the tibial tray and the tibial insert such that the lower surface of the tibial spacer is adjacent the upper surface of the tibial tray and the upper surface of the tibial spacer is adjacent the lower surface of the tibial insert; and at least one locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism locks the tibial spacer to the tibial tray to form a locked spacer/tray assembly such that the locking mechanism substantially prohibits at least relative up-
- the locking mechanism may further lock the tibial spacer to the tibial insert to form a locked insert/spacer/tray assembly such that the locking mechanism substantially prohibits at least relative up-down movement between the tibial spacer and the tibial insert when the locked insert/spacer/tray assembly is implanted in the patient.
- a method for implanting a knee prosthesis in a patient comprising: providing a tibial tray, wherein the tibial tray comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface of the tibial tray is disposed adjacent a tibia of the patient; providing a tibial insert which has a shelf life and which is not readily re-sterilizable after the shelf life has expired, wherein the tibial insert comprises an upper surface and a lower surface; and providing a tibial spacer which has a shelf life and which is re-sterilizable after the shelf life has expired, wherein the tibial spacer comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, and wherein the tibial spacer is disposed between the tibial tray and the tibial insert such that the lower surface of the tibial spacer is adjacent the upper surface of the tibial tray and the upper surface of the tibial spacer is adjacent the lower surface of the tibial
- undercut is intended to refer to a configuration such as a groove (having both upper and lower defining faces) or to a configuration such as an overhang (having only one defining face).
- tab is intended to refer to a configuration having one or more protrusions or fingers or to a configuration having a protruding strip.
- UHMWPE Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene
- thicker tibial inserts are very rarely used. As a result, these implants are usually associated with a long shelf aging date at the time of the surgery, assuming the part is ever used. Consequently, the thicker tibial inserts could be associated with higher wear. According to an Exactech sales report, surgeons use an insert thicker than 15 mm (e.g., 18 mm or thicker) only 4.7% of the time. In addition, when implants reach the shelf age date limit, the company typically exchanges them for fresher ones. Because the implants manufactured from UHMWPE cannot be easily re -sterilized, the returned implants typically represent a loss for the company.
- the tibial insert inventory typically doubles at the time of surgery to provide a back up in case problems arise during surgery (the implants are made from polymer and cannot be re- sterilized by steam).
- Thick tibial inserts e.g., 18 mm or thicker
- Patent 4,944,757 entitled “MODULATOR [SIC] KNEE PROSTHESIS SYSTEM” and issued July 31, 1990 in the name of Martinez et al.; and U.S. Patent 5,702,464, entitled “MODULAR TRIAL TIBIAL INSERT” and issued December 30, 1997 in the name of Lackey et al.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a knee prosthesis according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the knee prosthesis of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is another perspective view of the knee prosthesis of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is another perspective view of the knee prosthesis of Fig. 1 (in a disassembled state);
- Fig. 5 is another perspective view of the knee prosthesis of Fig. 1 (in a disassembled state);
- Fig. 6 is another perspective view of the knee prosthesis of Fig. 1 (in a disassembled state);
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a tibial spacer portion of the knee prosthesis of Fig. 1 ;
- Fig. 8 is another perspective view of the tibial spacer portion of the knee prosthesis of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 9 is another perspective view of the tibial spacer portion of the knee prosthesis of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 10 is another perspective view of the tibial spacer portion of the knee prosthesis of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the tibial spacer portion of the knee prosthesis of Fig. l
- Fig. 12 is another cross-sectional view of the tibial spacer portion of the knee prosthesis of Fig. 1
- Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a tibial spacer portion of a knee prosthesis according to another embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 14 is another perspective view of the tibial spacer portion of Fig. 13;
- Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a tibial spacer portion of a knee prosthesis according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 16 is another perspective view of the tibial spacer portion of Fig. 15;
- Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a tibial spacer portion of a knee prosthesis according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 18 is another perspective view of the tibial spacer portion of Fig. 17;
- Fig. 19 is a perspective view of a tibial spacer portion of a knee prosthesis according to another embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 20 is another perspective view of the tibial spacer portion of Fig. 19;
- Fig. 21 is a diagram which highlights some of the benefits of various embodiments of the present invention as applied to a total knee system;
- Fig. 22 illustrates that the moment arm of the resultant load increases with the thickness of the UHMWPE tibial insert;
- Fig. 23 illustrates that a tibial spacer according to an embodiment of the present invention could be "universal" for the entire range of a total knee system.
- the composite tibial thickness (i.e. thickness of the tibial tray and tibial insert) may be adjusted using a tibial spacer between the tibial tray and the tibial insert.
- the tibial spacer may create in essence a variety of thick tibial components that help reduce inventory and promote the use of fresher polyethylene tibial inserts.
- the tibial spacer may be made from biocompatible material (e.g. Titanium, Stainless steel, Cobalt chromium), which could be repackaged and re-sterilized after the shelf life termination date has been reached.
- biocompatible material e.g. Titanium, Stainless steel, Cobalt chromium
- the tibial spacer may be defined by two faces — one proximal (intended to receive a UHMWPE tibial insert) and one distal (intended to be assembled with a tibial tray).
- the proximal face of the tibial spacer may comprise a geometry relatively similar to the proximal face of the tibial tray
- the distal face of the tibial spacer may comprise a geometry relatively similar to the distal face of the UHMWPE tibial insert.
- a locking screw could be used to expand a locking feature.
- the tibial spacer may be metal and may have a metal male "mushroom” extending therefrom.
- the male "mushroom” may be segmented to allow it to flex and pass into a female receiving feature in the tibial tray (after the assembly of the tibial spacer to the tibial tray, the "mushroom” may be locked by inserting a screw therethrough in order to disallow deflection of the segmented sections that would lead to disassembly).
- the tibial insert may have extending therefrom a male "mushroom", fabricated from polyethylene which is more easily elastically deformed (as compared to the metal "mushroom”).
- the polyethylene "mushroom” may simply be pushed into place in a female receiving feature in the tibial spacer (wherein the male polyethylene “mushroom” deforms elastically, and then recoils to lock itself into place without the need of the locking screw).
- tabs e.g., anterior and/or posterior
- the tibial tray and/or the tibial insert may engage (e.g., slide) under corresponding undercuts (e.g., anterior and/or posterior) of the tibial spacer, the tibial tray and/or the tibial insert to provide added secondary locking.
- the prosthesis 100 may include tibial tray 101, tibial insert 103 and tibial spacer 105.
- Tibial tray 101 may comprise an upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface of the tibial tray 101 may be disposed adjacent a tibia of the patient (tibial tray 101 may also incorporate tibial tray stem 101A, for implantation into the patient's tibia).
- tibial insert 103 may comprise an upper surface and a lower surface.
- tibial spacer 105 may comprise an upper surface and a lower surface (tibial spacer 105 may be disposed between tibial tray 101 and tibial insert 103 such that the lower surface of tibial spacer 105 is adjacent the upper surface of tibial tray 101 and the upper surface of tibial spacer 105 is adjacent the lower surface of tibial insert 103.
- prosthesis 100 may comprise at least one locking mechanism (discussed in more detail below), wherein the locking mechanism may lock tibial spacer 105 to tibial tray 101 and/or to tibial insert 103 to form a locked assembly such that the locking mechanism substantially prohibits at least relative up-down movement between tibial spacer 105 and tibial tray 101 when the locked assembly is implanted in the patient and wherein the locking mechanism substantially prohibits at least relative up-down movement between tibial spacer 105 and tibial insert 103 when the locked assembly is implanted in the patient.
- the locking mechanism may lock tibial spacer 105 to tibial tray 101 and/or to tibial insert 103 to form a locked assembly such that the locking mechanism substantially prohibits at least relative up-down movement between tibial spacer 105 and tibial tray 101 when the locked assembly is implanted in the patient and wherein the locking mechanism substantially prohibits at least relative up-down movement between tibial spacer 105 and t
- the locked assembly may carry joint loads when implanted in the patient. In another example, the locked assembly allows, when implanted in the patient, ambulation and activities of daily living.
- the upper surface of tibial insert 103 is configured to receive a femoral component which interfaces with a femur of the patient.
- the upper surface and the lower surface of tibial spacer 105 are essentially parallel to one another.
- the upper surface of tibial spacer 105 may be essentially the same shape as the upper surface of tibial tray 101.
- the lower surface of tibial spacer 105 may be essentially the same shape as the lower surface of tibial insert 103.
- the upper surface of tibial spacer 105 may be essentially the same shape as the upper surface of tibial tray 101 and the lower surface of tibial spacer 105 may be essentially the same shape as the lower surface of tibial insert 103.
- the locking mechanism may comprise male feature 107 extending beyond the lower surface of tibial spacer 105 and female feature 109 disposed in the upper surface of tibial tray 101 for receiving male feature 107.
- male feature 107 may be deformable in order to lock at least one outwardly extending projection 107A-C of male feature 107 into at least one undercut 109 A in female feature 109 (of course, while three outwardly extending projections 107A-C forming a "segmented mushroom" shape are shown in the Figs, this is by way of example only, and any desired number may be utilized).
- the locking mechanism may further comprise member 111 which may be placed through male feature 107 (after outwardly extending projection 107 A-C of male feature 107 is locked into undercut 109 A in female feature 109) for prohibiting male feature 107 from deflecting (i.e., re-deforming) and allowing outwardly extending projection 107A-C to retract away from undercut 109A in female feature 109 (which retraction could lead to disassembly of tibial spacer 105 from tibial tray 101).
- member 111 may comprise a threaded fastener (which may be screwed, for example, into corresponding internal threads in male feature 107 and/or corresponding internal threads in female feature 109).
- the locking mechanism may comprise a male feature extending beyond the upper surface of the tibial tray and a female feature disposed in the lower surface of the tibial spacer for receiving the male feature (wherein the male feature is elastically deformable in order to lock at least one outwardly extending projection of the male feature into at least one undercut in the female feature).
- the locking mechanism may further comprise a member which may be placed through the male feature for prohibiting the male feature from deflecting (i.e., re- deforming) and allowing the outwardly extending projection to retract away from the undercut in the female feature (which retraction could lead to disassembly of the tibial spacer from the tibial tray).
- the member may comprise a threaded fastener (which may be screwed, for example, into corresponding internal threads in male feature and/or corresponding internal threads in female feature).
- the locking mechanism may comprise male feature 113 extending beyond the lower surface of tibial insert 103 and female feature 115 disposed in the upper surface of tibial spacer 105 for receiving male feature 113 (male feature 113 may be elastically deformable in order to lock at least one outwardly extending projection 113A (forming a "mushroom" shape) of male feature 113 into at least one undercut 115A in female feature 115).
- the locking mechanism may comprise a male feature extending beyond the upper surface of the tibial spacer and a female feature disposed in the lower surface of the tibial insert for receiving the male feature (the male feature may be elastically deformable in order to lock at least one outwardly extending projection of the male feature into at least one undercut in the female feature).
- tibial tray 101 may further comprise upwardly extending side wall 116 and the locking mechanism may comprises at least one undercut 116A in upwardly extending sidewall 116 and at least one tab 117 on tibial spacer 105 which locks into undercut 115A (in one example, one or both of undercut 116A and/or tab 117 may be elastically deformable).
- the tibial spacer may further comprise a downwardly extending sidewall and the locking mechanism may comprise at least one undercut in the downwardly extending sidewall and at least one tab on the tibial tray which locks into the undercut (in one example, one or both of the undercut and/or the tab may be elastically deformable).
- tibial spacer 105 may further comprise upwardly extending sidewall
- the locking mechanism may comprise at least one undercut 119A in upwardly extending sidewall 119 and at least one tab 121 on tibial insert 103 which locks into the undercut (in one example, one or both of undercut 119A and/or tab 121 may be elastically deformable).
- the tibial insert may further comprise a downwardly extending sidewall and the locking mechanism may comprise at least one undercut in the downwardly extending sidewall and at least one tab on the tibial spacer which locks into the undercut (in one example, one or both of the undercut and/or the tab may be elastically deformable).
- the upper surface and the lower surface of the tibial spacer may be non-parallel to one another (e.g., the upper surface the tibial spacer (that is, the surface adjacent the tibial insert) may provide a varus/valgus correction and/or the upper surface of the tibial spacer (that is, the surface adjacent the tibial insert) may provide a flexion/extension correction).
- tibial spacer 200 may slope downwards from the posterior towards the anterior (see Figs. 13 and 14) or the upper surface of tibial spacer 300 may slope upwards from the posterior towards the anterior (see Figs. 15 and 16).
- tibial spacer 400 may slope downwards from the medial towards the lateral (see Figs. 17 and 18) or the upper surface of tibial spacer 500 may slope upwards from the medial towards the lateral (see Figs. 19 and 20).
- Figs. 17-20 relate to the left knee, corresponding configurations for the right knee may be provided.
- a method for implanting a knee prosthesis in a patient comprising: providing a tibial tray, wherein the tibial tray comprises an upper surface ⁇ and a lower surface, and the lower surface of the tibial tray is disposed adjacent a tibia of the patient; providing a tibial insert which has a shelf life and which is not re-sterilizable after the shelf life has expired, wherein the tibial insert comprises an upper surface and a lower surface; and providing a tibial spacer which has a shelf life and which is re-sterilizable after the shelf life has expired, wherein the tibial spacer comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, and wherein the tibial spacer is disposed between the tibial tray and the tibial insert such that the lower surface of the tibial spacer is adjacent the upper surface of the tibial tray and the upper surface of the tibial spacer is adjacent the lower surface of the tibi
- Fig. 21 a diagram which highlights some of the benefits of various embodiments of the present invention as applied to a total knee system is shown (for the purposes of this example, the invention is applied to the Exactech Optetrak Posterior Stabilized knee system - of course, the invention may be applied to other systems, as desired). As seen in this Fig. 21, the example component thicknesses are provided to illustrate the concept.
- the tibial spacer enables removing the thicker tibial inserts (e.g., greater than 15 mm) from the scope of the total knee system product line.
- the surgeon would only use "fresh" UHMWPE tibial inserts (i.e., tibial inserts with a short shelf aging date at the time of surgery), since the UHMWPE tibial insert scope should, in this example, constitute only the most frequently used inserts (e.g., 15 mm or thinner).
- the tibial spacer could also provide an advantage of being available in a "downsized" option. This would provide the surgeon the opportunity to use a tibial tray smaller than the femoral component. This benefit is particularly relevant when the surgeon cuts a large portion of the proximal tibia due to the abrupt decrease of the transverse section of the tibia — in such cases, the tibial tray size could be much smaller than the femoral component size.
- the use of the tibial spacer could potentially provide less stress on the locking feature (e.g., the mushroom) of the UHMWPE tibial insert.
- the moment arm of the resultant load increases with the thickness of the UHMWPE tibial insert.
- the locking feature of a thick UHMWPE insert (pictured right) is more stressed than the locking feature of a thin UHMWPE insert (pictured left).
- the tibial spacer could be "universal" for the entire range of a total knee system.
- Fig. 23 illustrates this by applying the tibial spacer to the Exactech Optetrak Comprehensive Total Knee System.
- the tibial spacer may comprise metal. In another example, the tibial spacer may consist entirely of metal.
- the tibial tray may comprise metal.
- the tibial tray may consist entirely of metal.
- the tibial insert may comprise plastic (e.g., UHMWPE).
- the tibial insert may consist entirely of plastic (e.g., UHMWPE).
- any metal parts may be deformable (e.g., elastically deformable) due to the type of metal and/or due to the geometric configuration (e.g., the metal may be deformable at one or more thinner areas).
- any plastic parts may be deformable (e.g., elastically deformable) due to the type of plastic and/or due to the geometric configuration (e.g., the plastic may be deformable at one or more thinner areas).
- the tibial insert may comprise or consist entirely of a non-UHMWPE (e.g., PEEK).
- the present invention may be applied to a fixed bearing knee prosthesis.
- the present invention may be applied to a mobile bearing knee prosthesis or a rotating bearing knee prosthesis (e.g., where the tibial insert is allowed to move anterior/posterior relative to the tibial spacer/tray, where the tibial insert is allowed to move medial/lateral relative to the tibial spacer/tray, and/or where the tibial insert is allowed to rotate relative to the tibial spacer/tray).
- locking of the tibial spacer to the tibial tray and/or to the tibial insert may prohibit (or limit) relative up/down movement and/or may prohibit (or limit) relative movement in any one or more other possible degrees of freedom (e.g., anterior/posterior, medial/lateral).
- the upper surface of the tibial spacer may be essentially the same shape as (e.g., equivalent to) the upper surface of the tibial tray and/or the lower surface of the tibial spacer may be essentially the same shape as (e.g., equivalent to) the lower surface of the tibial insert (e.g., for cross compatibility).
- any element described herein may be provided in any desired size (e.g., any element described herein may be provided in any desired custom size or any element described herein may be provided in any desired size selected from a "family" of sizes, such as small, medium, large).
- one or more of the components may be made from any of the following materials: (a) any biocompatible material (which biocompatible material may be treated to permit surface bone ingrowth or prohibit surface bone ingrowth - depending upon the desire of the surgeon); (b) a plastic; (c) a fiber; (d) a polymer; (e) a metal (a pure metal such as titanium and/or an alloy such as Ti-Al-Nb, T ⁇ -6AI-4V, stainless steel); (f) any combination thereof. Further still, any metal construct may be a machined metal construct.
- any number of protrusions may be utilized with a given prosthesis.
- any number of female features that increase the cement mantle may be utilized with a given prosthesis.
- any number of male features that could dig into the bone so that initial/supplemental fixation can be improved may be utilized with a given prosthesis.
- any number of bone screws e.g., such as for initial fixation and/or such as for supplemental fixation
- any steps described herein may be carried out in any desired order (and any additional steps may be added as desired and/or any steps may be deleted as desired).
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07841206.1A EP2053992A4 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | System and method for adjusting the thickness of a prosthesis |
AU2007286743A AU2007286743B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | System and method for adjusting the thickness of a prosthesis |
CN2007800311189A CN101522136B (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | System and method for adjusting the thickness of a prosthesis |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US82318606P | 2006-08-22 | 2006-08-22 | |
US60/823,186 | 2006-08-22 | ||
US11/843,198 US20080051908A1 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | System and method for adjusting the thickness of a prosthesis |
US11/843,198 | 2007-08-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008024836A2 true WO2008024836A2 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
WO2008024836A3 WO2008024836A3 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
Family
ID=39107632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2007/076511 WO2008024836A2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | System and method for adjusting the thickness of a prosthesis |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080051908A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2053992A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101522136B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007286743B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008024836A2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITRM20090159A1 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-06 | Ferrari Massimo & C S A S | DEVICE FOR THE BALANCING OF A PROSTHETIC SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR PERUN PROSTHETIC SYSTEM FOR KNEE, AND RELATIVE KIT. |
US8945231B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2015-02-03 | Depuy (Ireland) | Composite trial prosthesis |
US8968412B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2015-03-03 | Depuy (Ireland) | Trialing system for a knee prosthesis and method of use |
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ITRM20090159A1 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-06 | Ferrari Massimo & C S A S | DEVICE FOR THE BALANCING OF A PROSTHETIC SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR PERUN PROSTHETIC SYSTEM FOR KNEE, AND RELATIVE KIT. |
WO2010116394A1 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-14 | Ferrari Massimo & C.S.A.S. | Device for balancing a prosthetic implant particularly for a knee prosthetic implant, and relevant kit |
US8945231B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2015-02-03 | Depuy (Ireland) | Composite trial prosthesis |
US8968412B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2015-03-03 | Depuy (Ireland) | Trialing system for a knee prosthesis and method of use |
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US10265183B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2019-04-23 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Tibial trial system for a knee prosthesis and method |
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US11684479B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2023-06-27 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Tibial trial system for a knee prosthesis and method |
US10195056B2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2019-02-05 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Method for preparing a patient's tibia to receive an implant |
US10537445B2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2020-01-21 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Surgical instruments for preparing a patient's tibia to receive an implant |
US10952874B2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2021-03-23 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Method for preparing a patient's tibia to receive an implant |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2007286743A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
CN101522136B (en) | 2012-02-01 |
WO2008024836A3 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
CN101522136A (en) | 2009-09-02 |
AU2007286743B2 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
EP2053992A2 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
EP2053992A4 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
US20080051908A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
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