WO2008020462A1 - Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy - Google Patents
Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008020462A1 WO2008020462A1 PCT/IT2007/000293 IT2007000293W WO2008020462A1 WO 2008020462 A1 WO2008020462 A1 WO 2008020462A1 IT 2007000293 W IT2007000293 W IT 2007000293W WO 2008020462 A1 WO2008020462 A1 WO 2008020462A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- fact
- tiie
- electrical energy
- hot water
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 vitreous Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/28—Roofing elements comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/69—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of shingles or tiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
- F24S23/31—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
Definitions
- Object of the following patent is a "system composed of a special Tile, its variants and accessories, adequate to cover the whole roof, thermally insulating, ventilated, with no environmental impact, producing solar and photovoltaic energy, adequate for the production of hot water and/or electrical energy".
- This system is applied in covering totally or partially roofs and walls.with modular, bi-component elements or pre-assembled ones, thermally insulating and ventilated, aimed at producing hot water and/or electrical energy.
- the two elements that compose a "Tile" are described in detail in the following pages.
- a- embossed metal plates treated externally with screens and various filters
- b- plastic materials made of carbon polymers or similar plastics
- Photovoltaic and solar panels of various types and shapes.
- Traditional photovoltaic panels are made of elements of various sizes, mainly composed of silica tiles connected to form a photovoltaic cell, meant to produce electrical energy. They are protected by ultraviolet- resistant glass or plastic screens, positioned above the cover or substituting the cover, for great surfaces. They absorb solar and ultraviolet rays, transforming them in electrical energy. They are not well integrated in the architecture of the building, except in extremely modern buildings where whole sections of the roof or adequately exposed walls are used.
- Solar panels instead, used to collect solar radiant energy to produce hot water, are made of a solar collector which is simply a plate that collects solar radiation.
- a circuit is connected to the plate.
- the circuit allows the circulation of a fluid meant to remove thermal energy from the plate and to bring it to the internal network in order to be used.
- the inner components of the system are protected by an external transparent screen, like the one of photovoltaic panels, and by a thermally insulating screen positioned below, meant to avoid heat dispersion.
- Solar panels have the same problems of photovoltaic panels; since they are positioned above the roof cover, or substituting it in the case of large surfaces, they do not integrate at all in the architecture of the building, thus creating a significant environmental contrast with the surrounding environment. Installation of these elements on roof covers is quite complex and often causes rain water leakage in time, both systems are too expensive in relation to the real energetic yield they produce. Several years are needed to counterbalance the installation cost; this factor significantly limits their use even today.
- FIG. 2 Axionometry view of a type "A" "Tile” to produce thermal and/or electrical energy, with two covering tiles and the base normally positioned.
- the top tile has bifocal lenses. It is positioned backwards (not in the closed position) in order to show the inside of the tile with the plate, the absorbing pipes and the lower thermally insulating foam.
- FIG. 3 Axionometry view towards the lower part of a type "A" tile to produce thermal and/or electrical energy, with two covering tiles, lenses type Fresnel, male joints, positioning braces and air chamber.
- FIG. 4 Axionometry view of a type "B" "Simple tile” with two covering tiles, without bifocal lenses, with thermally insulating foam, positioning braces, air chamber, upper fixing points, base, and position of the first tile on the gutter pipe.
- FIG. 5 Cross section of a type "B" "Simple tile” appearing externally as a traditional Portuguese type tile, with top tile, base, insulating foam, fixing braces, positioning braces, air chamber
- FIG. 6 Cross section of a male/female joint connected to the pipes, which allows the perfect and simple fixing of a lower and an upper tile.
- FIG. 7 Cross section of a type "A" "Tile” for the production of thermal and electrical energy with construction details, appearing outside as a traditional
- An innovative coverage system meant not only to cover buildings, but also to produce thermal and photovoltaic energy, to be introduced in the international market as a substitute for the existing products used to cover roofs and walls, has to satisfy simultaneously the following requirements:
- the elements used have to cover the whole surface of the roof and, if applicable, also well-exposed walls, they have to suit well the architectural design, they have to be adequate to thermally insulate the roof, they have to suit the environment, they have to use the irradiated surfaces optimally and continuously, turning the covering into a single heat absorbing element for the production of hot water (eliminating the boiler) and for the production of electrical photovoltaic energy, significantly lowering the energetic expense for the building. If the covering is installed in the building phase, the cost lowering is maximal.
- a fundamental issue which should be considered is that only a part of the roof cover is positioned facing south, southwest or southeast, and can be optimally used to absorb solar energy, while all the remaining surface facing north can be used only for a partial absorption of ultraviolet rays.
- the system uses a single element, a newly designed "Tile”, whose size and shape can vary depending on needs, which can be produced both as a single, pre-assembled element, and in two separate parts, the top defined “covering tile” and the bottom defined “base”, to be assembled during installation.
- Type "A" (fig. 1-2-3) is used in the adequately irradiated roof fractions, producing: a- thermal energy through solar irradiation (fig. 1 n. 3) of the inside of the Tile, collected optimally from the custom-built top side and enhanced through the use lens type Fresnel to concentrate the rays solariums to the inside (fig. 1 n. 1) positioned in the convex part (fig. 1 n. 13) of the same tile, in order to capture sun rays from any angle, distribute and enhance them (fig. 1 n. 3) inside the cavity of the tile (fig. 1 n. 18), irradiating the metal plate and/or the radiation collecting pipes (fig. 1 n. 2-4)
- the use of the lens type Fresnel is optimal with metallic Tile, when the sun slant or the general situation is not satisfactory, it allows to position the tiles with any tilting and thus to apply them directly on any surface, disregarding the sunlight slant as with solar panels.
- the sun rays hit the concave, collecting metal plate (fig. 1 and 2) inside the cavity, a series of reflections enhance the irradiating effect.
- the rays bounce (fig. 1 n. 3) and hit all internal surfaces (fig. 1 n. 14) and their absorbing pipes (fig. 1 n. 4), including the main one (fig. 1 n. 15) positioned at the center of the convex part of the top tile.
- the inner surface of the top tile (fig.
- the collecting plate (fig. 1 n. 2) is positioned on insulating foam (fig. 1 n. 16), with concave shape inside, inserted in the base element (fig. 1 n. 6), the collecting pipes (fig. 1. n. 4) are positioned on the plate (fig. 1 n. 2), their number is suited to the specific use. For specific applications a double layer, embossed absorbing plate, with adequate canals acting as pipes; can be produced. All pipes inside every tile (fig. 6 n.
- Type "B”, defined “simple tile”, is meant as a jolly (fig. 4), adjustable to any roof shape, to be used in those parts facing north that do not produce thermal energy and/or in difficult spots, where it is not necessary to use the energy producing tile.
- This element is composed of the "top tile” (fig. 4-5 n. 13-14-5) without lens type Fresnel, and of the same lower "base” (fig. 4-5 n. 6), either pre-assembled, or assembled later, foamed inside (fig. 4-5 n. 16), and forming a single tile which can be cut, shaped etc., adjusting it to any covering need.
- the "base” is made of a thermic hardened plastic or metal, forming a sort of a box without a lid, where the lid is the top tile.
- the base has containing side walls a few centimeters high (fig. 1-2-3-4-5 n. 6), inside which the thermally insulating, type polyurethane or polystyrene-like material is foamed (fig. 1-2-3-4-5 n. 16).
- the foam takes the specific concave shape on the top, onto which the absorbing layer is positioned. In the case of the simple tile, the foam fills the whole cavity, increasing the protection and thermal insulation of the less irradiated parts (fig. 4 n. 16).
- the base forms an adequate air and ventilation chamber (fig.1-3-5 n.
- the base support can be made in rigid polyurethane or similar products, without using the external structure of the base support. It includes the space and adequate shape to fit in the absorbing plate, if appropriate with pipes contained in the polyurethane and guides and supports being part of the same unit.
- the air chamber and the foaming avoid energy dispersion and condensation outside.
- the absorbing, concave galvanized metal, reflecting plate lies on the thermally insulating foaming. On top of it, some absorbing pipes are positioned, inside which runs a cheap liquid of high calorific value, like nitrogen mixtures and liquid phosporus.
- An additional central absorbing pipe (fig. 1-3-5- n. 15) is positioned at the center of the concave cavity of the base, and of the convex cavity of the "upper tile". It lies on specific lodgings positioned at the two ends of the base (fig. 1-5 n. 8). All the pipes of the thermal support have at the vertical ends of the base male/female joints (fig. 1-6 n. 19-20) to connect to the adjacent tile.
- the base also has side guides (fig. 1-5 n. 9) to match the fixing points from the upper tile (fig. 1-5 n. 8).
- the "covering tile” is made in any transparent plastic material or in carbon polymers coated with silicon films or conducting electrodes with micro/nano structural organic paint (one or more layers), adequately protected and resistant to ultraviolet rays, of an adequate color to match the color that the top tile will have according to architectura I needs. If it is made with a heat conducting and absorbing metal layer (copper, alumina, etc.), it will be “doped” by coating it with suspended films of amorphous silica (double or triple joint) in the desired color, made porous through electrolytic attack, in order to exploit a wider band of the solar spectrum, or with other layered films suggested by the latest technical achievements, like silica films or other, adequate to collect photovoltaic energy from solar and ultraviolet rays.
- amorphous silica double or triple joint
- the color of the external stand (fig. 1-3-5 n. 13) will be what is suggested by the architectural needs.
- This top tile thick enough to be able to be walked on, depending on size and material, is made with the external shape of the traditional tile one wants to reproduce, or with a novel design, and has joints to allow overlaps, shaping, etc. It has adequate gaskets (fig. 1-5 n. 7) to make is water-tight, avoid condensation and leaks of vapour produced inside. It also has specific threaded plugs on the sides (fig. 1-5 n. 8) to attach it by pushing it into the side guides of the lower support (fig. 1-5 n. 9), making it a single and continuous unit with the other tiles.
- the top tile hosts in its top, central convex part, as shown previously, a lens (fig. 1-2-3 n. 1) which allows to attract sun rays (fig. 1-5 n. 3) from any angle, distributing and enhancing them inside the tile. These rays are reflected by the Fresnel lens inside the oval cavity between the two parts of the tile, at the center of which runs the main pipe of the absorbing liquid. Solar rays enter the cavity, which is a real boiler, are reflected on the mirror metal plate below on the main (fig. 1-5 n. 15) and side (fig. 1-2-3 n. 4) pipes, heating the liquid to high caloric temperatures.
- the inner concave side of the top tile is treated in order to make it opaque and reflecting on the inside. For polycarbonates or another plastic and vitreous materials, reflecting paints will be used not to allow rays to escape; for metal supports, they will be galvanized inside so that they reflect the rays inside the cavity.
- a variant of "A" type tile is shown in fig. 7. It is made of a slightly more expensive system, adequate to increase electrical energy production, with the help of silica crystals positioned on specific lodgings on top of the absorbing plate (fig. 7 n. 26), protected by the top tile.
- This type may be used in "Tiles” that use the top tile made of transparent glass support or plastic polycarbonate, etc., or with metal top plates (fig. 7 n. 13-14), assembled together with vitreous or plastic parts (fig. 7 n. 25) positioned matching the lodging of the silica crystals. These are all connected together through specific connections below the top tile, to form a single photovoltaic panel.
- the first row of covering tiles is positioned, overlapping them one to the next from left to right and vertically aligning them to the lower tiles.
- the completed part of the roof can be safely walked on, continuing to install one line of base supports and one line of covering tiles until the end.
- the base support will be cut, in this case the one with pipes that will be subsequently connected with normal hydraulic joints.
- the pipes in the last base support and the complete or cut covering tile will be connected with insulated distribution copper pipes positioned inside of the base, they will be foamed and insulated after installation, covered with the same material used for the top tiles, and brought to and connected to the insulated boiler heating coils in order to produce hot water.
- the boiler should possibly be positioned close to the roof or in a specific place where it is to be connected to the heating system of the building. In the specific case of using the system in an area with intense sun exposure, the system may even produce steam.
- connection bolts to the lower base allow to connect all the top tiles facing north or irradiated sides, in order to obtain a single photovoltaic surface for the whole roof, since they are connected to the lower structure.
- they can create an even wider surface, connecting through bolts to plates or tiles positioned vertically or to other photovoltaic energy producing tiles.
- the tiles that are applied to the walls of the buildings may be used to produce thermal and photovoltaic energy, using a normal tile, or just photovoltaic energy using a simple tile with or without internal insulation.
- the external surface of the top tile in this case takes the shape, size and color adequate to the architectural needs of the whole.
- the upper tiles made in plastic or in metal, may contain on the inside metal wirings to allow connection of the roof to other specific panels, containing wirings connected to dispersing points, aimed at obtaining a Faraday cage for the whole building, or other.
- plastic or metal side bands to cover the lateral cuts of tiles, the joints to the thermal and electrical distribution system, the joints with the silica crystals and the borders of the roof.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0716131-0A BRPI0716131A2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-04-19 | solar roof tile with photovoltaic and solar hot water and electric power production |
EP07736797A EP2057691A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-04-19 | Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy |
CA2660817A CA2660817C (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-04-19 | Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy |
AU2007285357A AU2007285357B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-04-19 | Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy |
CN2007800302940A CN101501869B (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-04-19 | Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy |
US12/377,505 US8281523B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-04-19 | Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy |
HK10100378.0A HK1135795A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2010-01-13 | Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy |
US13/596,974 US8613170B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2012-08-28 | Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITFR2006A000023 | 2006-08-16 | ||
IT000023A ITFR20060023A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2006-08-16 | COVERING SYSTEM OF ROOFS AND PARASTI OF BUILDINGS WITH THERMO INSULATING MUTLIFUNCTION TILES, VENTILATED WITHOUT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT WITH SOLAR AND PHOTOVOLTAIC ABSORPTION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HOT WATER AND ELECTRIC ENERGY, USING THE ENTIRE SURFACE CO |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/377,505 A-371-Of-International US8281523B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-04-19 | Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy |
US13/596,974 Continuation US8613170B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2012-08-28 | Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008020462A1 true WO2008020462A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
Family
ID=38344743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2007/000293 WO2008020462A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-04-19 | Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8281523B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2057691A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101501869B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007285357B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0716131A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2660817C (en) |
HK (1) | HK1135795A1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITFR20060023A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2457579C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008020462A1 (en) |
Cited By (20)
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WO2009114905A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Sotek Australia Pty Ltd | Tile unit |
ES2334734A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-03-15 | Joaquin Siguenza Aguiar | System of production of heat and electricity from thermal texas. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
GB2463673A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-24 | Mark Andrew Ashdown | Photovoltaic roof tiles |
GB2463671A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-24 | Richard David Bankart | Method for constructing a building comprising a framework with a self supporting solar panel |
EP2284328A2 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-02-16 | Quality Solar Systems | Roof covering element |
ITVA20100057A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-01-30 | St Microelectronics Srl | "COVERAGE COVER WITH INCORPORATING TILES ORGANS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CONVERSION WITH CONCENTRATION AND SOLAR ENERGY THERMAL" |
EP2317023A3 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-06-13 | Metallwarenfabrik Marktoberdorf GmbH & Co. KG | Hollow and metal tile suitable for a heat exchange circuit |
CN102704716A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-10-03 | 吕怀民 | Light shed energy source device |
US8468756B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2013-06-25 | Daniel Efrain Arguelles | Pan tile roofing system |
LU92036B1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-12-30 | Gpc Internat S A | Device for receiving solar energy and method for producing electricity and heating a fluid simultaneously |
ITFI20120237A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-06 | Raoul Cangemi | SOLAR BATTERY RECHARGEABLE PANEL |
WO2014108891A1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-17 | Ez Pack Water Ltd | Water supply and heating system comprising flexible tank and heating |
US8875454B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2014-11-04 | Daniel Efrain Arguelles | Pan tile roofing system |
RU2539936C2 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-01-27 | Раис Каюмович Бикмаев | Solar collector for water heating and method of its use in construction as sheet roofing modules for erection of pitched roofs |
EP2230362A3 (en) * | 2009-03-21 | 2015-12-09 | Ulf Peter Hadwiger | Cover element |
WO2016165833A1 (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-20 | Kolja Kuse | Solar module comprising a stone frame |
US9663955B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2017-05-30 | Daniel Efrain Arguelles | Pan tile roofing system |
KR101758777B1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2017-07-17 | 알렉상드르 아줄레 | Photovoltaic tile for a roof |
US11035130B1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2021-06-15 | Daniel Efrain Arguelles | Synthetic mechanically attached roof underlayment system |
EP4257889A2 (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-11 | Universität Stuttgart | Multifunctional exterior surface building elements, their manufacture and use |
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US20110271952A1 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Yau Lee Innovative Technology Limited | System for reclaiming solar energy in buildings |
US20130340969A1 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2013-12-26 | Rensselae Polytechnic Institute | Energy exchange building envelope |
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JP6572228B2 (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2019-09-04 | サウディ ベーシック インダストリーズ コーポレイション | Modular roof roof basic structure, modular roof roof and roof |
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CN105258367B (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-05-31 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of building roof energy storing structure system |
US10547270B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2020-01-28 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
US9966898B1 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-08 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic system for tile roofs |
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IT201700051132A1 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-12 | Marini Sara | MULTICOMPONENT TILE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY, ELECTRICITY, H2O RECOVERY AND CO2 PRODUCTION |
CN107199940A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-26 | 六六房车有限公司 | A kind of intelligent solar caravan method for managing power supply |
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CN111895553B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-04-08 | 东南大学 | Method for adjusting ambient temperature by utilizing photoelectric and thermoelectric conversion effect |
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DE2850844A1 (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-06-04 | Bauer Geb Koerzdoerfer Ingebor | ROOF TILES AND RELATED ARRANGEMENT FOR A ROOF COVER |
JPH07120072A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-05-12 | Maruyoshi:Kk | Solar light converter |
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2006
- 2006-08-16 IT IT000023A patent/ITFR20060023A1/en unknown
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2007
- 2007-04-19 EP EP07736797A patent/EP2057691A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-04-19 RU RU2009109257/28A patent/RU2457579C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-19 US US12/377,505 patent/US8281523B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-19 AU AU2007285357A patent/AU2007285357B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-19 BR BRPI0716131-0A patent/BRPI0716131A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-04-19 CN CN2007800302940A patent/CN101501869B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-19 CA CA2660817A patent/CA2660817C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-19 WO PCT/IT2007/000293 patent/WO2008020462A1/en active Application Filing
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2010
- 2010-01-13 HK HK10100378.0A patent/HK1135795A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2012
- 2012-08-28 US US13/596,974 patent/US8613170B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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FR2415178A1 (en) * | 1978-01-21 | 1979-08-17 | Korzdorfer Ingeborg | TILE-SHAPED ROOF ELEMENT WITH DEVICE FOR CAPTURING SOLAR ENERGY |
DE2850844A1 (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-06-04 | Bauer Geb Koerzdoerfer Ingebor | ROOF TILES AND RELATED ARRANGEMENT FOR A ROOF COVER |
JPH07120072A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-05-12 | Maruyoshi:Kk | Solar light converter |
JPH10281563A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-23 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Opto-thermal hybrid panel and its method of manufacture |
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JPH11340495A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-10 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Solar energy converter, manufacture thereof, building and roof panel |
JP2000356417A (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-12-26 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Solar energy converting device |
JP2002139252A (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-05-17 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Electrothermic hybrid panel |
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Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8468756B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2013-06-25 | Daniel Efrain Arguelles | Pan tile roofing system |
US9663955B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2017-05-30 | Daniel Efrain Arguelles | Pan tile roofing system |
US8875454B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2014-11-04 | Daniel Efrain Arguelles | Pan tile roofing system |
ES2334734A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-03-15 | Joaquin Siguenza Aguiar | System of production of heat and electricity from thermal texas. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2334734B1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-12-03 | Joaquin Siguenza Aguiar | HEAT AND ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SYSTEM FROM THERMAL TILES. |
WO2009114905A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Sotek Australia Pty Ltd | Tile unit |
GB2463671A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-24 | Richard David Bankart | Method for constructing a building comprising a framework with a self supporting solar panel |
WO2010032063A3 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-09-02 | Richard David Bankart | Supporting frame for constructing a building including a thermal panel and a photovoltaic panel |
GB2463671B (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-04-27 | Richard David Bankart | Building construction |
GB2476210A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-06-15 | Richard David Bankart | Supporting frame for constructing a building including a thermal panel and a photovoltaic panel |
GB2463673A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-24 | Mark Andrew Ashdown | Photovoltaic roof tiles |
EP2230362A3 (en) * | 2009-03-21 | 2015-12-09 | Ulf Peter Hadwiger | Cover element |
EP2284328A2 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-02-16 | Quality Solar Systems | Roof covering element |
EP2284328A3 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-10-26 | Quality Solar Systems | Roof covering element |
KR101758777B1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2017-07-17 | 알렉상드르 아줄레 | Photovoltaic tile for a roof |
EP2317023A3 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-06-13 | Metallwarenfabrik Marktoberdorf GmbH & Co. KG | Hollow and metal tile suitable for a heat exchange circuit |
ITVA20100057A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-01-30 | St Microelectronics Srl | "COVERAGE COVER WITH INCORPORATING TILES ORGANS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CONVERSION WITH CONCENTRATION AND SOLAR ENERGY THERMAL" |
CN102704716A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-10-03 | 吕怀民 | Light shed energy source device |
LU92036B1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-12-30 | Gpc Internat S A | Device for receiving solar energy and method for producing electricity and heating a fluid simultaneously |
WO2014000895A1 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | Gpc International S.A. | Device for receiving solar energy and method for producing electricity and heating a fluid simultaneously |
ITFI20120237A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-06 | Raoul Cangemi | SOLAR BATTERY RECHARGEABLE PANEL |
WO2014108891A1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-17 | Ez Pack Water Ltd | Water supply and heating system comprising flexible tank and heating |
RU2539936C2 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-01-27 | Раис Каюмович Бикмаев | Solar collector for water heating and method of its use in construction as sheet roofing modules for erection of pitched roofs |
WO2016165833A1 (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-20 | Kolja Kuse | Solar module comprising a stone frame |
US11035130B1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2021-06-15 | Daniel Efrain Arguelles | Synthetic mechanically attached roof underlayment system |
US11913235B1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2024-02-27 | Daniel Efrain Arguelles | Synthetic mechanically attached roof underlayment system |
EP4257889A2 (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-11 | Universität Stuttgart | Multifunctional exterior surface building elements, their manufacture and use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2007285357A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
CA2660817A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
EP2057691A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
US8281523B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 |
AU2007285357B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
US20130055663A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
RU2009109257A (en) | 2010-09-27 |
CA2660817C (en) | 2015-11-24 |
CN101501869B (en) | 2012-11-14 |
HK1135795A1 (en) | 2010-06-11 |
ITFR20060023A1 (en) | 2008-02-17 |
BRPI0716131A2 (en) | 2013-01-22 |
CN101501869A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
US8613170B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 |
US20100275532A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
RU2457579C2 (en) | 2012-07-27 |
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