WO2007145732A2 - Injection molding process for molding mechanical interlocks between molded components - Google Patents
Injection molding process for molding mechanical interlocks between molded components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007145732A2 WO2007145732A2 PCT/US2007/010833 US2007010833W WO2007145732A2 WO 2007145732 A2 WO2007145732 A2 WO 2007145732A2 US 2007010833 W US2007010833 W US 2007010833W WO 2007145732 A2 WO2007145732 A2 WO 2007145732A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- interlock
- molded part
- materials
- injection molded
- cavity
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C37/00—Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
- B29C37/0078—Measures or configurations for obtaining anchoring effects in the contact areas between layers
- B29C37/0082—Mechanical anchoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1657—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles using means for adhering or bonding the layers or parts to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1657—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles using means for adhering or bonding the layers or parts to each other
- B29C2045/1668—Penetration bonds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
- Y10T428/192—Sheets or webs coplanar
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
Definitions
- the present technology relates to a method of molding different materials to form an individual injection molded part. More particularly, the present technology relates to an injection molding method that creates a structural interlock between two different materials that allows the two different materials to be used to form a single, injection molded part.
- Two-shot or multi-shot injection molding allows different materials having different functional properties to be molded into a single part without the need to use fasteners to join the materials together.
- the two materials are typically joined to each other by means of a weld defined by the interface solidification of melted portions of the two materials.
- the different materials In order to form such a weld, however, the different materials must be chemically similar or compatible. This limits the selection of materials that can be used to fabricate the molded part.
- One aspect of the present technology is directed to a method of molding that creates a structural interlock between two different materials.
- Another aspect of the present technology is directed to an injection molding process that employs design characteristics that enable mechanical interlocking to occur between dissimilar materials without the use of fasteners or adhesives.
- a passive interlock is created wherein the at least one interlock cavity has an opening at the interfacial surface to allow the second material to flow into the interlock cavity.
- an active interlock is created wherein the at least one interlock cavity is blocked by a thin wall formed from the first material, and fill pressure from the second material breaches the wall, thereby allowing the second material to flow into the at least one interlock cavity.
- Formation of the mechanical interlock advantageously allows dissimilar materials to be used in forming an injection molded part thereby allowing the selection of materials based upon the functional properties or characteristics needed without regard to chemical similarity.
- the mechanical interlock may be used to join similar materials where material adhesion does not provide enough strength.
- similar materials may include polypropylene as the first material and a polypropylene impregnated with an electrically conductive compound (e.g., carbon black) as the second material.
- Figure A1 is a perspective view of a two-shot injection molded part made by one embodiment of the process of the present technology.
- Figure A4 is a cutaway view of the first material forming a portion of the injection molded part and the interlock cavities for receiving the second material; the molding cavity is shown in section.
- Figure A5 is a cutaway view of the second material filling a second mold and flowing into the interlock cavities formed by the first material.
- Figure A6 is a detailed view of a partially filled interlock cavity shown in Figure A5.
- Figure B3 is a cross-sectional view of the injection mold, illustrating the second material flowing into the interlock cavities formed by the first material.
- Figure B4 is a detailed view of a partially filled interlock cavity shown in Figure B3.
- Figure C5 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines C5 in Figure
- Figure D1 is a perspective view of a two-shot injection molded part made by an alternative embodiment of the process of the present technology.
- Figure D3 is a detailed view of the mechanical interlock between the two materials forming the injection molded part shown in Figure D1.
- Figure D4 is a cutaway view of the first material forming a portion of the injection molded part shown in Figure D1 and the interlock cavities for receiving the second material, with the interlock cavities closed by walls formed from the first material; the mold cavity is shown in section.
- Figure D5 is a cutaway view of the second material breaking the walls formed by the first material and flowing into the interlock cavities formed by the first material.
- Figure D6 is a detailed view of a partially filled interlock cavity shown in Figure D5.
- Figure E1 is a top plan view of another embodiment of an injection molded part made by the process of the present technology.
- a passive interlock is created at the interfacial surface by forming the interlock cavity so as to have an opening at the interfacial surface that allows the second material to flow into the interlock cavity.
- an active interlock is created at the interfacial surface by forming the interlock cavity so that a thin wall of first material separates the interlock cavity from the mold section receiving the second material. Fill pressure from the second material shot is used to breach the thin wall, thereby allowing the second material to flow into the interlock cavity.
- Each type of interlock can be created in different ways to form both butt joints and lap joints between dissimilar materials.
- interlock cavities in the first portion of the molded part followed by the molding and solidification of the second material within the interlock cavities has several advantages.
- No molding undercut is formed in forming the interlock cavities.
- the molding of undercuts often is considered undesirable because undercuts make the molded part more difficult to extract from the mold.
- the part must be molded from a flexible material in order to facilitate extraction of the part from the mold, which limits the choice of materials for the part, or the mold is complicated to design and manufacture, thereby increasing the cost of production of the part.
- the interlock cavities are formed by pins that can easily be removed from the mold cavity, thereby simplifying the mold design.
- one of the selected materials for forming a portion of the injection molded part can be an active polymer composition that absorbs or releases a gas.
- the active polymer composition may incorporate a desiccant.
- desiccants include, but are not limited to, silica gel, molecular sieve, calcium carbonate and naturally occurring clay compounds, including, but not limited to montmorillonite clay.
- the desiccant composition includes one or more of the following desiccant plastic compositions comprising formulations that are used to mold shaped articles comprising 2-phase and 3-phase compositions.
- a 2-phase composition is one that comprises a desiccant and a polymer.
- a 3-phase composition is one that comprises a desiccant and at least 2 immiscible polymers.
- the polymer is preferably selected from a group of thermoplastics that include polyolefins (for example: polyethylene (LDPE 1 LLDPE, HDPE and polypropylene) may be used.
- Suitable 3-phase desiccant entrained plastic compositions include, but are not limited to, the desiccant plastics disclosed in one or more of the following U.S. Patent Nos.: 5,911,937, 6,214,255, 6,130,263, 6,080,350 and 6,174,952, 6,124,006, and 6,221,446. These references are incorporated herein by reference.
- a two-shot injection molded part made according to another embodiment of the injection molding process of the present invention is illustrated in Figures B1-B6.
- the B1-B6 embodiment would be suitable for a part that needs to have moisture resistance in one area and provide a bearing surface in another area.
- the injection molded part 30 has a first portion 32, that is molded from a first material and that overlaps a second portion 34.
- the second portion 34 is molded from a second material that differs from the first material in at least one property.
- the injection molded part 30 is formed by injection molding the first material in a mold cavity to form the first portion 32 of the injection molded part.
- the first material When the first material is injected into the mold cavity, it flows around the pins, resulting, upon solidification, in a plurality of interlock cavities 36 that extend completely through the molded first portion. Because of the shape of the pins, the resulting interlock cavities 36 have an opening 38 at the interfacial surface 35 of the molded first portion that is smaller than the opening 39 at the opposite end of the interlock cavity, as shown in Figure B2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009509742A JP2009535247A (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-05-04 | Injection molding method for molding mechanical interlock parts between molded parts |
US12/160,153 US20090081407A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-05-04 | Injection Molding Process for Molding Mechanical Interlocks Between Molded Components |
CA2636373A CA2636373C (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-05-04 | Injection molding process for molding mechanical interlocks between molded components |
EP07809038.8A EP2089206B1 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-05-04 | Injection molding process for molding mechanical interlocks between molded components |
CN200780005288XA CN101479090B (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-05-04 | Injection molding process for molding mechanical interlocks between molded components |
US13/185,017 US8420197B2 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2011-07-18 | Injection molding process for molding mechanical interlocks between molded components |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US74643806P | 2006-05-04 | 2006-05-04 | |
US60/746,438 | 2006-05-04 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/160,153 A-371-Of-International US20090081407A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-05-04 | Injection Molding Process for Molding Mechanical Interlocks Between Molded Components |
US13/185,017 Division US8420197B2 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2011-07-18 | Injection molding process for molding mechanical interlocks between molded components |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007145732A2 true WO2007145732A2 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
WO2007145732A3 WO2007145732A3 (en) | 2008-09-12 |
Family
ID=38832258
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2007/010833 WO2007145732A2 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-05-04 | Injection molding process for molding mechanical interlocks between molded components |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20090081407A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2089206B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009535247A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101479090B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2636373C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007145732A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
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EP2245381A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-11-03 | Patrick Claude Henri Magnier | Heat exchange panel, method for making same and device for covering a building |
WO2010130522A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Electrically driven fluid pump having a multipart rotor and production method for such a rotor |
GB2569928A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-07-03 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Resin component, and molding method and molding device for same |
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US8262155B2 (en) * | 2009-12-06 | 2012-09-11 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Overmolded joint for beam assembly |
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US8485231B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2013-07-16 | Tessy Plastics Corporation | Method and apparatus for dispensing liquid medicine |
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US10315724B2 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2019-06-11 | Shimano Inc. | Composite bicycle component |
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US9218020B1 (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2015-12-22 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Computing device assembly |
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US10124560B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2018-11-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Swiss cheese attachment |
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US10016936B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2018-07-10 | Dura Operating, Llc | Hybrid metal polymer interlock |
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US10364897B2 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2019-07-30 | Vistadeltek, Llc | Control plate for a high conductance valve |
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US10458553B1 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2019-10-29 | Vistadeltek, Llc | Control plate for a high conductive valve |
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JPS5557441A (en) | 1978-10-24 | 1980-04-28 | Nissei Plastics Ind Co | Composite synthetic resin molding |
JPS57189834A (en) | 1981-05-19 | 1982-11-22 | Canon Inc | Double-color forming method |
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GB2404895A (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-16 | Lear Corp | Multi-shot moulding method and assembly |
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-
2007
- 2007-05-04 CN CN200780005288XA patent/CN101479090B/en active Active
- 2007-05-04 US US12/160,153 patent/US20090081407A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-04 CA CA2636373A patent/CA2636373C/en active Active
- 2007-05-04 WO PCT/US2007/010833 patent/WO2007145732A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-05-04 JP JP2009509742A patent/JP2009535247A/en active Pending
- 2007-05-04 EP EP07809038.8A patent/EP2089206B1/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-07-18 US US13/185,017 patent/US8420197B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5557441A (en) | 1978-10-24 | 1980-04-28 | Nissei Plastics Ind Co | Composite synthetic resin molding |
JPS57189834A (en) | 1981-05-19 | 1982-11-22 | Canon Inc | Double-color forming method |
WO1986006273A1 (en) | 1985-04-23 | 1986-11-06 | L.S.R. Baby Products (U.K.) Limited | Nipple |
US5131778A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1992-07-21 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Coupling structure and method of resin moldings |
US20030178427A1 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 2003-09-25 | Playtex Products, Inc. | Container assembly and bottom cap therefor |
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GB2404895A (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-16 | Lear Corp | Multi-shot moulding method and assembly |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP2089206A4 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2245381A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-11-03 | Patrick Claude Henri Magnier | Heat exchange panel, method for making same and device for covering a building |
WO2010130522A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Electrically driven fluid pump having a multipart rotor and production method for such a rotor |
GB2569928A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-07-03 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Resin component, and molding method and molding device for same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2636373C (en) | 2016-11-22 |
CA2636373A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
EP2089206A2 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
US20090081407A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
US20120009410A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
CN101479090A (en) | 2009-07-08 |
JP2009535247A (en) | 2009-10-01 |
WO2007145732A3 (en) | 2008-09-12 |
CN101479090B (en) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2089206B1 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
US8420197B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
EP2089206A4 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
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