WO2006131949A2 - Mechanical safety mechanism for vertical or oblique movements by means of threaded bar and nut cooperating therewith - Google Patents

Mechanical safety mechanism for vertical or oblique movements by means of threaded bar and nut cooperating therewith Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006131949A2
WO2006131949A2 PCT/IT2006/000424 IT2006000424W WO2006131949A2 WO 2006131949 A2 WO2006131949 A2 WO 2006131949A2 IT 2006000424 W IT2006000424 W IT 2006000424W WO 2006131949 A2 WO2006131949 A2 WO 2006131949A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nut
safety
base support
lifting
nuts
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IT2006/000424
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006131949A3 (en
Inventor
Natale Brachelente
Original Assignee
Bimeccanica S.R.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ITFI20050128 external-priority patent/ITFI20050128A1/en
Priority claimed from ITFI20050127 external-priority patent/ITFI20050127A1/en
Priority to AT06756315T priority Critical patent/ATE497476T1/en
Priority to CA002610385A priority patent/CA2610385A1/en
Priority to JP2008515382A priority patent/JP5244588B2/en
Priority to EP06756315A priority patent/EP1888448B1/en
Application filed by Bimeccanica S.R.L. filed Critical Bimeccanica S.R.L.
Priority to BRPI0613695-8A priority patent/BRPI0613695A2/en
Priority to US11/916,728 priority patent/US20080197329A1/en
Priority to AU2006256385A priority patent/AU2006256385B2/en
Priority to DE602006019959T priority patent/DE602006019959D1/en
Priority to CN2006800236395A priority patent/CN101218164B/en
Publication of WO2006131949A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006131949A2/en
Publication of WO2006131949A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006131949A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/02—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/08—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads screw operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/24—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads fluid-pressure operated
    • B66F3/25—Constructional features
    • B66F3/30—Constructional features with positive brakes or locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/10—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
    • B66F7/12—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks
    • B66F7/14—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks screw operated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
    • F16H25/24—Elements essential to such mechanisms, e.g. screws, nuts
    • F16H25/2472—Safety nuts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mechanism to ensure safety in installations for vertical or very inclined movements with respect to the horizontal, which comprise a threaded bar and at least one cooperating nut, i.e. comprising at least one lifting nut associated with a base support to be moved by means of rotation of the threaded bar.
  • the main object of the invention is to obtain control of wear of the thread of the lifting nut and to produce an alarm and/or a shut down of operation, and/or a support for the load being moved by an installation of the aforesaid type.
  • the mechanism in question comprises:
  • Means - such as a thrust bearing - are provided to allow rotation of the safety nut with respect to said stop, when the load rests on the safety nut mechanically interrupting movement of the load.
  • An electrical warning system or the like can be provided to act before the safety nut has reached said stop member.
  • a system suitable to allow appraisal of the position of said safety nut with respect to the base support, and also of the degree of wear progressively reached by the lifting nut, can be provided.
  • the interlocking coupling between the two nuts comprises profiles with cooperating teeth until sliding between the two lifting and safety nuts is exceeded, due to maximum wear of the thread of the lifting nut.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show sectional views of the mechanism in question, in two variants of installation and in different scales
  • Figure 4 shows a detail of the section shown in Figures 2 and 3 with the components in conditions with no wear of the lifting nut;
  • Figure 5 shows an enlarged local section according to V-V in Figure 2;
  • Figures 6 and 7 show the same detail as Figure 4; with the components in conditions of partial wear and of maximum wear of the lifting nut.
  • the numerals 200 in Figure 2 and 201 in Figure 3 indicate a base support to be connected to the structure to be moved vertically or almost vertically by means of rotation of a vertical or inclined threaded bar 203; the support 200 can be attached to a horizontal component A as shown in Figure 2, while the support 201 can be attached to a vertical wall as shown in the subsequent Figures.
  • a locking ring nut 213 can be attached to the base support 201 by means of screws 211 ; this ring nut 213 has a truncated cone shaped seat 213A, which when attached to the base support 201 is opened towards the flange 209A of the lifting nut 209.
  • a sleeved collet 215, externally tapered to mate with the surface of the truncated cone shaped seat 213A of the locking ring nut 213 is received inside the seat 213A of the locking ring nut 213; this tapered collet 215 forms a cylindrical seat 215C for a second supplementary flanged lifting nut 217; during assembly the nut 217 is screwed onto the threaded bar 203 to come into contact with the flange 209a of the main lifting nut 209.
  • the tapered collet 215 has a double series of longitudinal slots 215A and 215B, which originate respectively from the two ends of the tapered collet and are distributed alternately to each other around said collet.
  • the tapered collet 215, when received in the housing 213A of the locking ring nut 213, can be deformed to reduce the dimensions of the diameter of the cylindrical seat 215C thereof, to lock the supplementary flanged lifting nut 217 when the tapered locking ring nut 213 is forced towards the base support 201 by the screws 211 , by means of the ring nut 213.
  • the main one 209 and the supplementary one 217 respectively is obtained.
  • the supplementary nut 217 is screwed onto the threaded bar 203 until the flange 217A thereof is abutting with the flange 209A of the main threaded nut 209; after this, by locking the tapered locking ring nut 213 with the screws 211 , the supplementary threaded nut 217 is locked rotatingly against the rotation, so that the two nuts 209 and 217 functionally operate in a pair to support the load resting on the base support 201 , and therefore on the resisting structure to be moved by lifting and lowering through rotation of the threaded bar 203.
  • the slots 215A and 215B ensure efficient locking by the tapered collet 215, which substantially maintains its geometry during locking performed by the tapered locking ring nut 213. All this allows cooperation to be easily ensured between two lifting nuts which must operate in combination dividing the load into a larger quantity of engaged threads.
  • the upper end of the threaded lifting nut 209 is provided with a series of front teeth 209B projecting inside a cylindrical seat 205 produced in the base support 201.
  • a safety nut 220 Received in said seat 205 is a safety nut 220, cylindrical and therefore capable of sliding axially with respect to the axis of the threaded bar 203 and of the cylindrical seat 205; this safety nut 220 - which is threaded so that it too can mate with the threaded bar 203 - inferiorly has teeth 220A capable of mating with the teeth 209B of the lifting nut 209, with the possibility of reciprocal sliding as the teeth of the two sets of teeth 209B and 220A have a substantially parallel profile; moreover, when the safety nut 220 slides upward in the seat 205 with respect to the base support 201 , beyond a certain limit of upward sliding it is released from the teeth 209B, for the purposes indicated hereunder.
  • a sleeve 226 Provided above the base support 200 or 201 and mated therewith by means of screws 224 is a sleeve 226; produced in said sleeve 226 is a seat, opening downward for a thrust bearing 228, against which the upper edge of the safety nut 220 can rest when pushed upward with respect to the seat 205 in which it is received. Extending inside the thrust bearing 228 is the extension 230A of a safety sleeve 230, which can also slide in combination with the safety nut 220, with respect to which said extension 230A is narrower. Suitable compression springs 234, embedded in the sleeve 230, guarantee adhesion between the sleeve 230 and the safety nut 220.
  • the safety nut 220 and the safety sleeve 230 move simultaneously with respect to the assembly of the base support 201 and of the sleeve 226 with bearing 228, to obtain the desired objects.
  • These objects are, on the whole, to obtain a safety warning or actually shut down operation of the threaded bar 203 and of the nut 209, when the safety conditions of the assembly cease to exist due to the wear to which the lifting nuts are subjected during operation thereof, when reaching a limit of wear beyond which safety ceases to exist and the lifting nuts must be replaced.
  • a safety switch 250 is attached to the base support 201 or to the sleeve 226 fastened thereto by means of a connection element 251.
  • This switch 250 has a head 252 forming a control sensor of said switch 250, said sensor being capable of being controlled to reach a warning position by a feeler 254 with adjustment screw.
  • This feeler 254 is connected in 256 to the support 251 and has an appendix capable of being operated by a bracket 258 fastened to the safety sleeve 230 and therefore movable like the safety nut 220.
  • the safety switch 250 activates a warning signal that indicates the maximum safety level of wear, beyond which the lifting nuts must be replaced; in these conditions, the switch 250, optionally provided with a timer, can even cause shut down of the rotation control of the threaded bar 203.
  • the device in question can also optionally offer a systematic visual check during operation thereof, to appraise visually or with a thickness gauge instrument or the like, the progressive level of wear of the threads of the lifting nuts like those 209 and 217.
  • This visual check can be implemented through a screw 260 on the safety sleeve 230, the head of which is facing the upper surface of the sleeve 226 which moves together with the safety nut 220. Therefore, movement of the nut 220 in its seat 205 can be appraised by assessing the distance between the head of the screw 260 and said upper surface of the sleeve 226.
  • the safety nut 220 prevents the assembly 201 , 226 or 200, 226 from dropping even in the event of total destruction of the threads of the nuts 209 and 217, as the safety nut 220, being stressed by the thrust of the load through the bearing 228, rotates with the threaded bar 203 mechanically interrupting movement; any danger of the structure dropping is thus prevented, even if the bar 203 continues to rotate, through being permitted to do so by the bearing 228.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A safety nut (220) received slidingly in a seat (205) through which a threaded bar (203) passes, is coupled with front interlocking (209B, 220A) with the lifting nut (209); release occurs when wear of the thread of the lifting nut (209) exceeds a safety limit; an axial stop formed of a bearing (228) rests on the safety nut (220) to support the load mechanically interrupting movement. A warning switch (250) is activated by the safety nut before said mechanical shut-down.

Description

"Mechanical safety mechanism for vertical or oblique movements by means of threaded bar and nut cooperating therewith"
DESCRIPTION
The invention relates to a mechanism to ensure safety in installations for vertical or very inclined movements with respect to the horizontal, which comprise a threaded bar and at least one cooperating nut, i.e. comprising at least one lifting nut associated with a base support to be moved by means of rotation of the threaded bar.
The main object of the invention is to obtain control of wear of the thread of the lifting nut and to produce an alarm and/or a shut down of operation, and/or a support for the load being moved by an installation of the aforesaid type.
In substance, the mechanism in question comprises:
- in said base support, a seat through which the threaded bar passes; - in said seat a safety nut screwed onto said threaded bar and capable of sliding with respect to said seat;
- a front interlocking coupling between said lifting nut and said safety nut, capable of allowing release of said two base and safety nuts when wear of the thread of the lifting nut exceeds a maximum safety limit; and - an axial stop member between said safety nut and said base support, which acts to support the base support and therefore the resisting structure associated therewith.
Means - such as a thrust bearing - are provided to allow rotation of the safety nut with respect to said stop, when the load rests on the safety nut mechanically interrupting movement of the load.
An electrical warning system or the like can be provided to act before the safety nut has reached said stop member.
Optionally, a system suitable to allow appraisal of the position of said safety nut with respect to the base support, and also of the degree of wear progressively reached by the lifting nut, can be provided.
The interlocking coupling between the two nuts comprises profiles with cooperating teeth until sliding between the two lifting and safety nuts is exceeded, due to maximum wear of the thread of the lifting nut.
Other characteristics of the invention are defined in the claims appended at the foot of the present description.
The invention will be better understood by following the description and accompanying drawing, which shows a practical non-limiting example of said invention. In the drawing: Figures 1A, 1 B and 1C show some components of the mechanism in exploded perspective views;
Figures 2 and 3 show sectional views of the mechanism in question, in two variants of installation and in different scales;
Figure 4 shows a detail of the section shown in Figures 2 and 3 with the components in conditions with no wear of the lifting nut;
Figure 5 shows an enlarged local section according to V-V in Figure 2; Figures 6 and 7 show the same detail as Figure 4; with the components in conditions of partial wear and of maximum wear of the lifting nut. According to the illustrations in the accompanying drawing, the numerals 200 in Figure 2 and 201 in Figure 3 indicate a base support to be connected to the structure to be moved vertically or almost vertically by means of rotation of a vertical or inclined threaded bar 203; the support 200 can be attached to a horizontal component A as shown in Figure 2, while the support 201 can be attached to a vertical wall as shown in the subsequent Figures.
The base support - like the one 201 - through which the threaded bar 203 passes, forms a housing for a lifting nut 209, engaged by the thread of the threaded bar 203 to allow movement of the assembly. A locking ring nut 213 can be attached to the base support 201 by means of screws 211 ; this ring nut 213 has a truncated cone shaped seat 213A, which when attached to the base support 201 is opened towards the flange 209A of the lifting nut 209. A sleeved collet 215, externally tapered to mate with the surface of the truncated cone shaped seat 213A of the locking ring nut 213 is received inside the seat 213A of the locking ring nut 213; this tapered collet 215 forms a cylindrical seat 215C for a second supplementary flanged lifting nut 217; during assembly the nut 217 is screwed onto the threaded bar 203 to come into contact with the flange 209a of the main lifting nut 209.
The tapered collet 215 has a double series of longitudinal slots 215A and 215B, which originate respectively from the two ends of the tapered collet and are distributed alternately to each other around said collet. With this arrangement the tapered collet 215, when received in the housing 213A of the locking ring nut 213, can be deformed to reduce the dimensions of the diameter of the cylindrical seat 215C thereof, to lock the supplementary flanged lifting nut 217 when the tapered locking ring nut 213 is forced towards the base support 201 by the screws 211 , by means of the ring nut 213.
With this arrangement a double presence of flanged lifting nuts, the main one 209 and the supplementary one 217 respectively, is obtained. The supplementary nut 217 is screwed onto the threaded bar 203 until the flange 217A thereof is abutting with the flange 209A of the main threaded nut 209; after this, by locking the tapered locking ring nut 213 with the screws 211 , the supplementary threaded nut 217 is locked rotatingly against the rotation, so that the two nuts 209 and 217 functionally operate in a pair to support the load resting on the base support 201 , and therefore on the resisting structure to be moved by lifting and lowering through rotation of the threaded bar 203. The slots 215A and 215B ensure efficient locking by the tapered collet 215, which substantially maintains its geometry during locking performed by the tapered locking ring nut 213. All this allows cooperation to be easily ensured between two lifting nuts which must operate in combination dividing the load into a larger quantity of engaged threads.
The upper end of the threaded lifting nut 209 is provided with a series of front teeth 209B projecting inside a cylindrical seat 205 produced in the base support 201. Received in said seat 205 is a safety nut 220, cylindrical and therefore capable of sliding axially with respect to the axis of the threaded bar 203 and of the cylindrical seat 205; this safety nut 220 - which is threaded so that it too can mate with the threaded bar 203 - inferiorly has teeth 220A capable of mating with the teeth 209B of the lifting nut 209, with the possibility of reciprocal sliding as the teeth of the two sets of teeth 209B and 220A have a substantially parallel profile; moreover, when the safety nut 220 slides upward in the seat 205 with respect to the base support 201 , beyond a certain limit of upward sliding it is released from the teeth 209B, for the purposes indicated hereunder.
Provided above the base support 200 or 201 and mated therewith by means of screws 224 is a sleeve 226; produced in said sleeve 226 is a seat, opening downward for a thrust bearing 228, against which the upper edge of the safety nut 220 can rest when pushed upward with respect to the seat 205 in which it is received. Extending inside the thrust bearing 228 is the extension 230A of a safety sleeve 230, which can also slide in combination with the safety nut 220, with respect to which said extension 230A is narrower. Suitable compression springs 234, embedded in the sleeve 230, guarantee adhesion between the sleeve 230 and the safety nut 220. From the above it is therefore clear that the safety nut 220 and the safety sleeve 230 move simultaneously with respect to the assembly of the base support 201 and of the sleeve 226 with bearing 228, to obtain the desired objects. These objects are, on the whole, to obtain a safety warning or actually shut down operation of the threaded bar 203 and of the nut 209, when the safety conditions of the assembly cease to exist due to the wear to which the lifting nuts are subjected during operation thereof, when reaching a limit of wear beyond which safety ceases to exist and the lifting nuts must be replaced. Optionally, it is possible also to obtain a continuous visual check and the possibility of measuring the progressive wear of these nuts until reaching the maximum limit warning, as indicated hereunder. A safety switch 250 is attached to the base support 201 or to the sleeve 226 fastened thereto by means of a connection element 251. This switch 250 has a head 252 forming a control sensor of said switch 250, said sensor being capable of being controlled to reach a warning position by a feeler 254 with adjustment screw. This feeler 254 is connected in 256 to the support 251 and has an appendix capable of being operated by a bracket 258 fastened to the safety sleeve 230 and therefore movable like the safety nut 220.
With this device - as will be more apparent hereunder - the safety switch 250 activates a warning signal that indicates the maximum safety level of wear, beyond which the lifting nuts must be replaced; in these conditions, the switch 250, optionally provided with a timer, can even cause shut down of the rotation control of the threaded bar 203.
The device in question can also optionally offer a systematic visual check during operation thereof, to appraise visually or with a thickness gauge instrument or the like, the progressive level of wear of the threads of the lifting nuts like those 209 and 217. This visual check can be implemented through a screw 260 on the safety sleeve 230, the head of which is facing the upper surface of the sleeve 226 which moves together with the safety nut 220. Therefore, movement of the nut 220 in its seat 205 can be appraised by assessing the distance between the head of the screw 260 and said upper surface of the sleeve 226.
During operation of the device, with progressive wear of the two lifting nuts 209 and 217, these tend to lower together with the base support 201 , with respect to the safety nut 220, which cannot rotate as it is engaged, with its teeth 220A1 with the front teeth 209B of the nut 209. Lifting of the nut 220 with respect to the assembly of the nuts 209 and 217 is thereby obtained, as can be seen by comparing Figures 4, 6 and 7 to reach the position in Figure 7, in which the teeth 220A of the nut 220 disengage from the teeth 209B of the nut 209 and rest on the bearing 228. In these conditions the safety nut 220 prevents the assembly 201 , 226 or 200, 226 from dropping even in the event of total destruction of the threads of the nuts 209 and 217, as the safety nut 220, being stressed by the thrust of the load through the bearing 228, rotates with the threaded bar 203 mechanically interrupting movement; any danger of the structure dropping is thus prevented, even if the bar 203 continues to rotate, through being permitted to do so by the bearing 228.
During relative lifting of the nut 220 with respect to the assembly 201 , 226 (or 200, 226) and therefore with progressive lifting of the safety sleeve 230 with respect to said assembly, on the one hand control of the switch 250 for advance warning and optional shut down of rotation of the threaded bar are obtained, while on the other hand progressive wear of the thread of the two lifting nuts can be controlled visually or using a calibrated thickness gauge or the like, through the variation in the distance of the head of the screw 260 from the sleeve 226. Initial calibration during installation of the device, both as regards the switch 250 and as regards visual check with the screw 260, is obtained by adjusting the feeler 254 and respectively the position of the screw 260, both which must be locked after adjustment by means of the lock nut.
It is understood that the drawing only shows an example provided by way of a practical arrangement of the invention, which may vary in forms and arrangement without however departing from the scope of the concept on which said invention is based. Any reference numerals in the appended claims are provided to facilitate reading thereof with reference to the description and to the drawing, and do not limit the scope of protection represented by the claims.

Claims

1. Mechanical safety mechanism for vertical or oblique movements by means of a threaded bar and nut or nuts cooperating therewith, comprising at least one lifting nut (209) associated with a base support (201) to be moved through rotation of the threaded bar (203), characterized in that it comprises: in said base support (201), a seat (205) through which the threaded bar (203) passes; in said seat (205) a safety nut (220) screwed onto said threaded bar and capable of sliding with respect to said seat (205); a front interlocking coupling (209B, 220A) between said lifting nut (209) and said safety nut (220), capable of allowing release of said two base (209) and safety (220) nuts when wear of the thread of the lifting nut (209) exceeds a maximum safety limit; and an axial stop member (228) between said safety nut (220) and said base support (201), which acts to support the base support (201) and therefore the resisting structure associated therewith; means being provided to allow rotation of the safety nut with respect to said stop (228) when the load rests on the safety nut (220).
2. Mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that said safety nut (220) is associated with an external element (230), suitable to allow appraisal of the position of said safety nut (220) with respect to the base support (201).
3. Mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises an electrical safety system or the like, to warn when the safety nut (220) has reached said stop member (228).
4. Mechanism as claimed in at least claim 1 , characterized in that said interlocking coupling (209B, 220A) comprises toothed profiles, cooperating until sliding between the two lifting (209) and safety (220) nuts has been exceeded through maximum wear of the thread of the lifting nut (209).
5. Mechanism as claimed in at least claim 1 , characterized in that said stop member (228) comprises a ball bearing or the like, and in that annular spacer means and means to reduce lateral friction can be provided.
6. ' Mechanism as claimed at least one of the previous claims, characterized in that it comprises an electrical safety switch (250) operating between said base support (201) and said external element (230) associated with said safety nut (220), to produce at least one warning of the state of advanced wear of the thread of the lifting nut (209).
7. Mechanism as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said safety switch (250) comprises an adjustable feeler (254) suitable to activate a warning signal and subsequently shut down movement of the threaded bar as the maximum safety limit of wear of the thread of the lifting nut (209) has been reached.
8. Mechanism as claimed in at least claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a reference screw (260) or the like, to appraise visually and/ or using measurement members the increase in the distance between the base support (201) and said external element (230) associated with said safety nut (220) and therefore the state of wear reached.
9. Mechanism as claimed at least one of the previous claims, characterized in that it comprises means to adjust and calibrate said reference screw (260) or the like and/or the feeler (254) of the safety switch (250).
10. Device for safe mounting for vertical, oblique and horizontal movements of a resisting structure with base support, by means of a threaded bar and nut or nuts cooperating therewith, characterized in that a moving nut (217) to be fixed to the base support (200, 201) is surrounded by a sleeved collet (215) externally tapered with partial longitudinal slots (215A, 215B) originating alternately from the two opposite ends of said tapered sleeved collet, and in that said tapered sleeved collet (215) is received and locked in a truncated cone shaped seat (213A) of a locking ring nut (213) engaged with the base support (200, 201 or other) of the resisting structure.
11. Device as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that it comprises at least two opposed nuts (209, 217) screwed onto the bar (203), a first (209) of said lifting or translating nuts being received by and fastened to the base support (200, 201) of the resisting structure to be moved, while the other nut (217) is locked by screw means (211) or similar, which force the locking ring nut (213) towards and against the base support.
12. Device as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that the two or more nuts (209, 217) are screwed against each other.
13. Device as claimed in at least one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the two nuts (209, 217) are flanged and in that the flange (209A) of the lifting or translating nut (209) is used for fastening to the base support, while the tapered sleeved collet (215) acts on the flange (217A) of the supplementary nut (217).
14. Device as claimed in at least one of the previous claims, characterized in that it comprises adjustment, guiding and thickness gauging members, associated with the components of the previous claims.
15. Mechanical safety mechanism for vertical or oblique movements by means of threaded bar and nut cooperating therewith; all as described above and represented by way of example in the accompanying drawing.
PCT/IT2006/000424 2005-06-10 2006-06-07 Mechanical safety mechanism for vertical or oblique movements by means of threaded bar and nut cooperating therewith WO2006131949A2 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2006800236395A CN101218164B (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-07 Mechanical safety mechanism for vertical or oblique movements by means of threaded bar and nut cooperating therewith
DE602006019959T DE602006019959D1 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-07 SAFETY DEVICE FOR VERTICAL, SQUARES OR HORIZONTAL MOVEMENTS.
CA002610385A CA2610385A1 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-07 Mechanical safety mechanism for vertical or oblique movements by means of threaded bar and nut cooperating therewith
JP2008515382A JP5244588B2 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-07 Mechanical safety mechanism against vertical or tilting movement with threaded rod and cooperating nut
EP06756315A EP1888448B1 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-07 Safety device for vertical, oblique or horizontal movements.
AT06756315T ATE497476T1 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-07 SAFETY DEVICE FOR VERTICAL, SLOW OR HORIZONTAL MOVEMENTS.
BRPI0613695-8A BRPI0613695A2 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-07 mechanical safety mechanism for vertical or oblique movements by means of a threaded bar and nut cooperating with it
US11/916,728 US20080197329A1 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-07 Mechanical Safety Mechanism for Vertical or Oblique Movements by Means of Threaded Bar and Nut Cooperating Therewith
AU2006256385A AU2006256385B2 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-07 Mechanical safety mechanism for vertical or oblique movements by means of threaded bar and nut cooperating therewith

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITFI2005A000127 2005-06-10
ITFI20050128 ITFI20050128A1 (en) 2005-06-10 2005-06-10 SAFETY MOUNTING DEVICE FOR VERTICAL, OBLIQUE AND HORIZONTAL MOVEMENTS THROUGH THREADED BAR AND HOOKING CLUTCH WITH COOPERANT
ITFI20050127 ITFI20050127A1 (en) 2005-06-10 2005-06-10 MECHANICAL SAFETY CONFERENCE FOR VERTICAL MOVEMENTS OR OBLIQUE THROUGH THREADED BAR AND CHIOCCIOLA WITH IT COOPERATING
ITFI2005A000128 2005-06-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006131949A2 true WO2006131949A2 (en) 2006-12-14
WO2006131949A3 WO2006131949A3 (en) 2007-02-22

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PCT/IT2006/000424 WO2006131949A2 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-07 Mechanical safety mechanism for vertical or oblique movements by means of threaded bar and nut cooperating therewith

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EP (1) EP1888448B1 (en)
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KR (1) KR20080021129A (en)
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WO2010076635A1 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-08 Eaton Corporation Ballscrew assembly with detection feature
PL422678A1 (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-03-11 Adampol Spółka Akcyjna System intended for monitoring and signalling of nut wear

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US8205544B2 (en) * 2008-09-09 2012-06-26 Adrian Rivera Automatic juicer
JP5526655B2 (en) * 2009-08-20 2014-06-18 株式会社ジェイテクト Electric power steering device
FR3016607B1 (en) * 2014-01-20 2016-01-22 Sagem Defense Securite ACTUATOR FOR CONTROLLING A HORIZONTAL STABILIZATION PLAN OF AN AIRCRAFT
CN106808206B (en) * 2017-03-23 2019-04-30 上海龙澄专用车辆有限公司 Automated assembly platform and its assembly method
US11498817B2 (en) 2019-07-02 2022-11-15 Nabholz Construction Corporation Nut gap monitoring system

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US1407160A (en) * 1920-11-09 1922-02-21 Cincinnati Bickford Tool Co Declutchable safety collar for rotatable nuts
US1408891A (en) * 1920-11-10 1922-03-07 Cincinnati Bickford Tool Co Declutchable safety collar
US2187390A (en) * 1938-03-30 1940-01-16 Reliance Elevator Mfg Company Safety and indicating mechanism for elevators
US2654264A (en) * 1949-12-01 1953-10-06 Auriol Eloi Power press and the like thrustcontrolled machines
US2758485A (en) * 1954-07-06 1956-08-14 Anton Schroder Driving arrangement
US3309060A (en) * 1965-07-22 1967-03-14 Villars Julio Lift for motor vehicles
US3857547A (en) * 1974-03-18 1974-12-31 Templeton Kenly & Co Automatically compensating jack construction
JPS5585012A (en) * 1978-12-21 1980-06-26 Toshiba Corp Vertical winding machine
DE29506066U1 (en) * 1995-04-12 1995-07-13 Haennig Wilfried Thread breakage protection for vertically acting movement threads
EP0995714A1 (en) * 1998-10-23 2000-04-26 Alltec GmbH Safety device for a linear thread-rolling gear
FR2832202A1 (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-05-16 Ratier Figeac Soc Ball screw-nut assembly comprises screw rotating in nut whose threads form channel for balls and safety nut comprising two conically fitted parts ensuring friction torque in event of failure of nut

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010076635A1 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-08 Eaton Corporation Ballscrew assembly with detection feature
US8281678B2 (en) 2008-12-30 2012-10-09 Eaton Corporation Ballscrew assembly with detection feature
US8596154B2 (en) 2008-12-30 2013-12-03 Eaton Corporation Ballscrew assembly with detection feature
PL422678A1 (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-03-11 Adampol Spółka Akcyjna System intended for monitoring and signalling of nut wear

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AU2006256385A1 (en) 2006-12-14
US20080197329A1 (en) 2008-08-21
CA2610385A1 (en) 2006-12-14
JP2008544163A (en) 2008-12-04
JP5244588B2 (en) 2013-07-24
BRPI0613695A2 (en) 2011-01-25
KR20080021129A (en) 2008-03-06
ATE497476T1 (en) 2011-02-15
EP1888448A2 (en) 2008-02-20
EP1888448B1 (en) 2011-02-02
AU2006256385B2 (en) 2012-01-12
DE602006019959D1 (en) 2011-03-17
WO2006131949A3 (en) 2007-02-22

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