WO2006013681A1 - 安全タイヤ用空気のう - Google Patents
安全タイヤ用空気のう Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006013681A1 WO2006013681A1 PCT/JP2005/011367 JP2005011367W WO2006013681A1 WO 2006013681 A1 WO2006013681 A1 WO 2006013681A1 JP 2005011367 W JP2005011367 W JP 2005011367W WO 2006013681 A1 WO2006013681 A1 WO 2006013681A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- air
- layer
- air bladder
- safety
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C17/00—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
- B60C17/01—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor utilising additional inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
- B60C5/02—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes having separate inflatable inserts, e.g. with inner tubes; Means for lubricating, venting, preventing relative movement between tyre and inner tube
- B60C5/04—Shape or construction of inflatable inserts
- B60C5/08—Shape or construction of inflatable inserts having reinforcing means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10522—Multiple chamber
- Y10T152/10576—Annular chambers
- Y10T152/10594—Mutually free walls
Definitions
- the present invention is housed in a tire, filled with air at an internal pressure set in relation to a predetermined air pressure of the tire, and in a state where the internal pressure of the tire is normal, at least a space portion between the inner surface of the tire , And the diameter of the tire expands as the internal pressure of the tire decreases.
- a reinforcing member such as a reinforcing tube, a reinforcing rubber, a reinforcing belt, or the like
- Tires that support the tire load on the shoulder by foam, elastic bodies, cores, etc., and tires that prevent damage to the internal pressure by closing damaged parts such as holes in the tire by applying or filling sealant are known. It has been.
- these conventional safety tires have a complicated manufacturing method, which often leads to a high defect rate and a decrease in manufacturing efficiency.
- JP 2002-172918 A, JP 2002-192923 A, JP 2002-200906 A, JP 2004-90807 A, and Patent 2003- No. 39912 is a hollow circle that is housed inside a safety tire and in a run-flat state in which the internal pressure of the tire decreases, the diameter of the tire expands as the tire internal pressure decreases, and the load supports the shoulder as well.
- Tubular air bladders are described. These air bladders cover the air impervious layer for maintaining the inner pressure of the air bladder in a normal state housed in a tire having a specified internal pressure, and cover at least part of the air impervious layer and extend over the entire circumference.
- a reinforcing layer for contacting the inner surface of the tire during diameter expansion deformation.
- the impervious layer may be injured, and the air bladder thus damaged is stored in the tire and internal pressure is applied. If this happens, the scratches will expand and the pressure in the air bladder will not be maintained, and in extreme cases, the air bladder itself may be damaged, preventing it from functioning as a safety tire. . Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide an air bladder for a safety tire in which the occurrence rate of defective products during production is reduced by optimizing the air impermeable layer.
- the present invention is housed in a tire, filled with air at an internal pressure set in relation to a predetermined air pressure of the tire, and at least when the tire has a normal internal pressure.
- a space is formed between the inner surface of the tire, and the diameter of the tire is increased as the internal pressure of the tire decreases, so that the load is supported by the tire.
- An agate has an air impermeable layer that maintains the internal pressure of the air bladder on its inner surface side, and the air impermeable layer comprises at least one hollow circular tubular layer and a small number of the hollow tubular layers.
- the air bladder for safety tires is characterized by comprising at least one auxiliary layer disposed in part.
- predetermined internal pressure is effective in areas where tires are manufactured, sold, or used, such as JA TMA, TRA, ETRTO, etc., for safety tires that store air bladders.
- the internal pressure specified in accordance with various industrial standards and standards and specified according to the load capacity.
- the “internal pressure set in relation to the predetermined internal pressure” means that a space is formed between the outer surface of the air bladder and the inner surface of the tire in a gas-filled state where the predetermined internal pressure is applied to the tire.
- the run-flat state where the internal pressure of the tire has decreased it means the internal pressure at which the air bladder expands and deforms as the tire internal pressure decreases, and the load support can replace the tire force. + The range is 0 to 20%.
- the air-impermeable layer has a gas permeability at 60 ° C of 1.0 X 10 " 10 cm 3 ⁇ cm / (cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ c mHg) or more 5.0 X 10 _9 cm 3 It is preferably within the range of 'cm / (cm 2 's'cmHg) or less, where “gas permeability” means the result obtained by measuring in accordance with JIS K 7126 using air. To do.
- the hollow circular tubular layer preferably has a thickness in the range of 0.5 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less.
- the total thickness of the hollow circular tubular layer and the auxiliary layer is 1.2 mm or more and 5. Omm or less. It is preferable that it exists in a range.
- the air bladder corresponding to at least the side part of the tire when storing the tire.
- at least the side part force of the tire corresponds to the crown part when storing the tire. It is more preferable to arrange them.
- the hollow circular tubular layer is formed by bending the sheet-like material into a tubular shape, forming an overlap portion along the circumferential direction of the air bladder, and joining the overlap portions to each other.
- the auxiliary layer is preferably disposed in a portion of the hollow circular tubular layer excluding the overlap portion.
- the auxiliary layer is preferably composed of a resin sheet or resin film.
- FIG. 1 is a widthwise sectional view of a typical safety tire pneumatic bladder according to the present invention, shown in a state where it is housed in a safety tire and mounted on a rim and filled with a predetermined internal pressure.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of another pneumatic tire for a safety tire according to the present invention, which is shown in a state in which it is housed in a safety tire and mounted on a rim and filled with a predetermined internal pressure.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of another pneumatic tire for a safety tire according to the present invention, shown in a state where it is housed in a safety tire and mounted on a rim and filled with a predetermined internal pressure.
- FIG. 4 is a widthwise sectional view of another pneumatic tire for a safety tire according to the present invention, which is shown in a state where it is housed in a safety tire and mounted on a rim and filled with a predetermined internal pressure.
- FIG. 5 is a widthwise cross-sectional view of another pneumatic tire for a safety tire according to the present invention, which is shown in a state where it is housed in a safety tire and mounted on a rim and filled with a predetermined internal pressure.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction showing a safety tire containing a representative safety tire pneumatic bladder (hereinafter referred to as “air bladder”) according to the present invention mounted on a rim and filled with a predetermined internal pressure.
- air bladder a representative safety tire pneumatic bladder
- the air bladder 1 has a hollow circular tube shape and is housed in the tire 2 to form a safety tire. This safety tire is mounted on the rim 3 to form a tire assembly.
- the tire 2 is filled with a predetermined air pressure via an air filling valve 4, and the air bladder 1 is filled with air at an internal pressure set in relation to the predetermined air pressure of the tire 2 via an air filling valve 5.
- the space S is in the tire 2 and the space S is in the air chamber 1.
- the air bladder 1 has an air impervious layer 6 that maintains the inner pressure of the air bladder on the inner surface side, and the air impermeable layer 6 And at least one (1 in FIG. 1) hollow tubular layer 7 and at least one (1 in FIG. 1) auxiliary layer 8 disposed on at least a part of the hollow tubular layer 7. is there.
- a forceful configuration showing a mode in which the outer periphery of the air-impermeable layer 6 has a support layer 9 for contacting the tire inner surface at the time of diameter expansion deformation is not essential. If necessary, you can set up as appropriate.
- the air impermeable layer of air bladder is often made of butyl rubber, polyester film, nylon film, polyolefin film, etc. From the viewpoint of minimizing the increase in weight, it is preferable to make it as thin as possible within the range where the internal pressure can be maintained. However, when the air-impermeable layer is made thinner, the strength is reduced accordingly. Therefore, in the manufacturing process, a molding drum that is in direct contact with the air-impermeable layer and the support layer or between the air-impermeable layer and the support layer. Or between the vulcanization mold If foreign matter is present, the air-impermeable layer may be damaged, which increases the incidence of defective products during manufacturing.
- the air bladder 1 according to the present invention comprises the air-impermeable layer 6 including at least one hollow circular tubular layer 7 and at least one auxiliary layer 8. Even if the portion of the layer 7 reinforced with the auxiliary layer 8 is damaged, the auxiliary layer 8 can cover the scratch. As a result, it is possible to reduce the incidence of defective products during manufacturing.
- the air-impermeable layer 6 has a gas permeability at 60 ° C of 1.0 X 10 " 10 cm 3 -cm / (cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmH g) or more 5.0 X 10" 9 cm 3 ⁇ Cm / (cm 2 ⁇ s ⁇ cmHg) is preferably in the range below /! When the gas permeability is less than 1.
- OX 10 _) cm 3 ' cm / (cm 2's' cmHg) is too small thickness of the air impermeable layer 6, fracture in the state of raw rubber before vulcanization It is also a force that may be insufficient in strength, and if it exceeds 5.0 X 10 _9 cm 3 'cm / (cm 2 's' cmHg), it will be difficult to maintain the internal pressure of air 1 It is. Further, if each of the hollow tubular layer 7 and the auxiliary layer 8 satisfy the above gas permeability, even if one layer is damaged, it becomes easy to maintain the internal pressure by the other layer. Even better.
- the hollow circular tubular layer 7 preferably has a thickness in the range of 0.5 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less. This is because if the thickness of the hollow circular tubular layer 7 is less than 0.5 mm, it is easy to break and it is difficult to maintain its shape, and it is difficult to handle it at the time of manufacture. It is because time may become long.
- the hollow circular tubular layer 7 can be composed of, for example, butyl rubber, a polyester film, a nylon film, a polyolefin film, or the like, like the inner liner of a tire.
- the air impermeable layer 6 has a total thickness of the hollow circular tubular layer 7 and the auxiliary layer 8 of 1.2 mm. Above 5. It is preferable to be in the range of Omm or less. If the total thickness of the hollow circular tubular layer 7 and the auxiliary layer 8 is less than 1.2 mm, it will be difficult to maintain the shape of the air bladder during normal driving, and the air bladder 1 will rub against the inner surface of the tire 2. This is because there is a possibility of damage due to damage, and if it exceeds 5. Om m, the weight of the air bladder 1 may increase significantly, which may lead to a decrease in driving performance.
- the auxiliary layer 8 is preferably disposed corresponding to the side portions 10 and 10 of the tire 2 when stored in the tire 2 as shown in FIG.
- the portion of the air-impermeable layer 6 corresponding to the side portions 10 and 10 of the tire 2 is the portion that deforms the most when the diameter is expanded, and this portion is easy to grow even if it is a minute scratch.
- it is effective to reduce the incidence of defective products by reinforcing the auxiliary layer 8 at the bottom.
- the auxiliary layer 8 is more preferably disposed so as to correspond to the crown portion 11 from the side portions 10 and 10 of the tire 2 when stored in the tire 2.
- the portion of the air-impermeable layer 6 corresponding to the crown portion 10 of the tire 2 is also a portion that deforms relatively greatly when the diameter is increased, it is not possible to reinforce by placing the auxiliary layer 8 in this portion. This is an effective force in reducing the occurrence rate.
- the auxiliary layer 8 may be formed into a circular tubular shape as shown in Fig. 3 and provided over the entire cross section of the air impermeable layer 6.
- the hollow circular tube 7 is formed by bending a sheet-like material into a circular tube to form an overlap portion 12 along the circumferential direction of the air bladder 1, and joining the overlap portion 12 to each other.
- the overlap portion 12 is formed by stacking sheet-like materials, and therefore, even when the auxiliary layer 8 does not reinforce, the portion 13 constituting the outer surface side of the overlap portion 12 is damaged.
- the auxiliary layer 8 can be composed of the same material as the hollow tubular layer 7, but is preferably composed of a resin sheet or a resin film from the viewpoint of reducing mass and cost.
- Suitable materials for the resin sheet or film include PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PP (polypropylene), TPU (thermoplastic urethane), TPO (thermoplastic olefin), VC (butene chloride), RB (butadiene) Examples can be given.
- the auxiliary layer is not limited to one layer, and two auxiliary layers 8 and ⁇ may be arranged as shown in FIG. 1 to 5 show a mode in which the auxiliary layer 8 is disposed on the inner surface side of the hollow tubular layer 7, but the auxiliary layer 8 is disposed on the outer surface side of the hollow tubular layer 7 although illustration is omitted. Even so.
- the air bags of Examples 1 to 7 are those for safety tires having a tire size of 495Z45R22.5, and are shown in FIG. 1 (Example 1), FIG. 2 (Example 2), and FIG. 3 (Examples 3 and 3). 4), FIG. 4 (Examples 5 and 6) and FIG. 5 (Example 7).
- the hollow circular tube layer formed of a butyl rubber having a 2. 0 X 10 _9 cm 3 / cm 2 ' thickness of the gas permeability and 0. 5 mm in s'Pa Yes.
- Example 2, 3, 5 and 7 the air bladder auxiliary layer is formed of a butyl rubber having a 2.
- the air bladder auxiliary layer of Examples 4 and 6 is composed of a PET sheet having a thickness of 0.05 mm.
- the outer surface of the air-impermeable layer is tightly surrounded by a rubber-coated support layer made of 1. Omm thick aramid nonwoven fabric.
- the tire size is 495Z45R22.5 for safety tires, 2. 0 10 _ 9 «11 3 7.
- Gas permeability of 111 2 '5 & and 0.5mm (conventional example 1) and 1.
- the outer peripheral surface of one air-impermeable layer made of butyl rubber having a thickness of Omm (conventional example 2)
- a trial was also made on an air diaper made by tightly enclosing a Olam aramid nonwoven fabric with a rubber-coated support layer.
- each example and each conventional example were vulcanized and molded.
- An internal pressure of lOkPa was applied to the resulting air bladder, and sarcophagus was applied to the surface. After leaving for 60 seconds, the presence or absence of bubbles was visually confirmed, and those with bubbles were selected as defective.
- Example 1 The incidence of defective products is 8.0% in Conventional Example 1, 6.5% in Conventional Example 2, 2.5% in Example 1, 0.5% in Example 2, and 0.5% in Example 3. It was 0%, 0% in Example 4, 0.1% in Example 5, 0.1% in Example 6, and 0% in Example 7. Therefore, it can be seen that the air bags of Examples 1 to 7 have a lower incidence of defective products during manufacture than the air bags of Conventional Examples 1 and 2.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05753412A EP1780055A4 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2005-06-21 | AIR TUBE FOR SAFETY TIRES |
US11/659,359 US20080073013A1 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2005-06-21 | Air Bladder for Safety Tire |
JP2006531307A JPWO2006013681A1 (ja) | 2004-08-03 | 2005-06-21 | 安全タイヤ用空気のう |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004226787 | 2004-08-03 | ||
JP2004-226787 | 2004-08-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006013681A1 true WO2006013681A1 (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
Family
ID=35786980
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/011367 WO2006013681A1 (ja) | 2004-08-03 | 2005-06-21 | 安全タイヤ用空気のう |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080073013A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1780055A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006013681A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101018679A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006013681A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006135012A1 (ja) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Bridgestone Corporation | 安全タイヤ用空気のうおよびそれを用いた安全タイヤ |
JP2008143410A (ja) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-26 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全タイヤ用空気のうおよび安全タイヤ |
WO2009133823A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ/リム組立体 |
AU2008243688B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2013-12-12 | Gryphon Systems Engineering Pty Ltd | Method and apparatus for three dimensional image processing and analysis |
EP1985471A3 (fr) * | 2007-04-26 | 2014-01-08 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique à bruit de roulement réduit |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100300591A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2010-12-02 | Rheinhardt Richard M | Self-inflating wheel |
JP6014819B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-10-26 | 株式会社スペース・ギア | タイヤチューブ |
CN104339991B (zh) * | 2013-08-02 | 2017-03-08 | 朱序 | 防爆汽车轮胎内支撑装置 |
DE102015012858A1 (de) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-06 | Thomas Moog | Schlauchanordnung |
CN109228801A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-18 | 西安文理学院 | 一种防爆汽车轮胎 |
CN113799542A (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-12-17 | 厦门正新实业有限公司 | 一种断面非圆形的断开式内胎和车胎 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49111303A (ja) * | 1973-02-28 | 1974-10-23 | ||
JP2002087028A (ja) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-26 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気入り安全タイヤ |
JP2002160505A (ja) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-06-04 | Bridgestone Corp | 圧力容器およびタイヤ |
JP2002172918A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-06-18 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全空気入りタイヤ |
JP2002192923A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全空気入りタイヤ |
JP2004075039A (ja) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-03-11 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全タイヤおよび安全タイヤ用中子 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1285719A (en) * | 1917-08-21 | 1918-11-26 | Isaac Benjamin Jeffries | Air-tube for pneumatic tires. |
US2905220A (en) * | 1953-05-13 | 1959-09-22 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Self sealing pneumatic tire |
-
2005
- 2005-06-21 EP EP05753412A patent/EP1780055A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-21 US US11/659,359 patent/US20080073013A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-21 WO PCT/JP2005/011367 patent/WO2006013681A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-06-21 CN CN200580030779.0A patent/CN101018679A/zh active Pending
- 2005-06-21 JP JP2006531307A patent/JPWO2006013681A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49111303A (ja) * | 1973-02-28 | 1974-10-23 | ||
JP2002087028A (ja) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-26 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気入り安全タイヤ |
JP2002172918A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-06-18 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全空気入りタイヤ |
JP2002160505A (ja) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-06-04 | Bridgestone Corp | 圧力容器およびタイヤ |
JP2002192923A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全空気入りタイヤ |
JP2004075039A (ja) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-03-11 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全タイヤおよび安全タイヤ用中子 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006135012A1 (ja) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Bridgestone Corporation | 安全タイヤ用空気のうおよびそれを用いた安全タイヤ |
EP1894750A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2008-03-05 | Bridgestone Corporation | Air bladder for safety tire and safety tire using the same |
EP1894750A4 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2008-11-19 | Bridgestone Corp | SAFETY TIRE AIR BLADDER AND SAFETY TIRE USING AIR BLADDER |
JP4724713B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-15 | 2011-07-13 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 安全タイヤ用空気のうおよびそれを用いた安全タイヤ |
JP2008143410A (ja) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-26 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全タイヤ用空気のうおよび安全タイヤ |
AU2008243688B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2013-12-12 | Gryphon Systems Engineering Pty Ltd | Method and apparatus for three dimensional image processing and analysis |
EP1985471A3 (fr) * | 2007-04-26 | 2014-01-08 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique à bruit de roulement réduit |
WO2009133823A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ/リム組立体 |
JP2009262889A (ja) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-12 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体 |
US8978724B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2015-03-17 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic tire/rim assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101018679A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
JPWO2006013681A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
US20080073013A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
EP1780055A4 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
EP1780055A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
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