WO2006006705A1 - ウォームホイールの加工方法、ウォームホイール、ウォーム減速機、及び、電動パワーステアリング装置 - Google Patents
ウォームホイールの加工方法、ウォームホイール、ウォーム減速機、及び、電動パワーステアリング装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006006705A1 WO2006006705A1 PCT/JP2005/013194 JP2005013194W WO2006006705A1 WO 2006006705 A1 WO2006006705 A1 WO 2006006705A1 JP 2005013194 W JP2005013194 W JP 2005013194W WO 2006006705 A1 WO2006006705 A1 WO 2006006705A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- worm wheel
- worm
- gear teeth
- shaft core
- machining
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0409—Electric motor acting on the steering column
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F11/00—Making worm wheels, e.g. by hobbing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
- F16H1/12—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes
- F16H1/16—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes comprising worm and worm-wheel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/22—Toothed members; Worms for transmissions with crossing shafts, especially worms, worm-gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/06—Use of materials; Use of treatments of toothed members or worms to affect their intrinsic material properties
- F16H2055/065—Moulded gears, e.g. inserts therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/06—Use of materials; Use of treatments of toothed members or worms to affect their intrinsic material properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a worm wheel machining method, a worm wheel, a worm speed reducer, and an electric power steering device with improved compatibility between the worm and the worm wheel.
- the worm In the worm speed reducer attached to the electric power steering device (EPS), the worm is driven by the electric motor, the drive power is decelerated and transmitted to the worm wheel meshed with the worm, and is applied to the steering shaft as an auxiliary steering force. It is like this.
- the worm is made of metal, and the worm wheel has at least gear teeth made of synthetic resin.
- Hobukatsu Yuichi consists of the number of worms used or less than that used, and is manufactured with a lead angle of 10 degrees or less.
- Hobukatsu is made up of a large number of teeth, but the lead angle is limited so that it does not interfere with other teeth when creating each one.
- the normal lead angle is about 3 degrees.
- the advance angle of the EPS worm speed reducer requires reverse efficiency when the worm wheel is on the drive side in order to ensure handle return, so for example it is about 20 degrees.
- the lead angle is set relatively large.
- the smaller the worm wheel machining tool diameter the wider the tooth contact width because the worm wheel addendum and root advance angle become closer to the worm addendum and addend advance angle. Wear durability is improved.
- the relationship between the gear tooth 2 of the worm wheel 1 and the virtual tooth winding axis (X) of this gear tooth is as shown in Fig. 2.
- the gear tooth 2 of the worm wheel 1 and the worm ( Fig. 3 shows the relationship between the axis (Y), which is not shown.
- the hob cutter axis corresponds to the virtual crane winding axis (X).
- the worm winding shaft core (Y) of the worm (not shown) is the worm winding shaft core to be combined.
- Reducing the diameter of the worm wheel means reducing the diameter of the hob cut.
- the vine winding interference occurs because the angle between the worm wheel's virtual winding axis and the actually combined worm's winding axis is different. In other words, if the machining tool diameter is reduced and the crossing angle is set in order to increase the width per tooth, vine winding interference occurs. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and is a worm wheel machining method and a worm wheel that can eliminate a vine winding interference that occurs when the worm wheel machining tool diameter is reduced.
- An object is to provide a worm reducer and an electric power steering device.
- the worm wheel machining method according to the present invention includes a worm wheel having at least gear teeth made of a synthetic resin and a worm with a polishing or grinding material added to the gear teeth of the worm wheel.
- a worm wheel machining method of machining gear teeth of the worm wheel while rotating includes a worm wheel having at least gear teeth made of a synthetic resin and a worm with a polishing or grinding material added to the gear teeth of the worm wheel.
- the angle formed by the worm wheel shaft core and the imaginary temple winding shaft core when forming the gear teeth of the worm wheel substantially coincides with the angle formed by the worm wheel shaft core and the worm winding shaft core. It is characterized in that it is processed.
- the imaginary crane winding shaft core when forming the gear teeth of the worm wheel means that the worm wheel as a machining tool used to form the gear teeth of the worm wheel is mixed with the worm wheel and the gear teeth are This is the center axis of the worm that is being machined.
- the processing tool is not limited to a worm, and for example, a molding means using a mold may be used.
- a virtual crane winding pitch circle diameter when forming the gear teeth of the worm wheel is equal to or larger than a reference pitch circle diameter of the worm to be combined.
- the worm wheel according to the present invention includes a shaft core of the worm wheel when forming gear teeth of the worm wheel having at least gear teeth made of a synthetic resin and a virtual crane winding shaft core when forming the gear teeth of the worm wheel. It is characterized in that the formed angle is processed and formed so that the angle formed between the axis of the warm wheel and the angle formed by the worm winding axis is substantially the same.
- the diameter of the virtual coil winding pitch when the gear teeth of the worm wheel are formed is equal to or larger than the reference pitch circle diameter of the worm combined with the worm wheel. Is preferred.
- the gear teeth of the worm wheel are processed while the worm as a processing tool to which a polishing or grinding material is added is mixed and rotated.
- the imaginary crane winding pitch circle diameter when the gear teeth of the worm wheel are formed is determined by the advance angle of the worm as a processing tool and the advance angle of the worm combined with the completed worm wheel.
- the combined worm winding core and the worm wheel shaft have an angle of intersection other than 90 degrees.
- a lead angle of the combined worm is 16 to 24 degrees.
- a worm speed reducer according to the present invention includes the worm wheel according to the present invention.
- An electric power steering apparatus includes the worm speed reducer according to the present invention.
- the processing is performed while substantially matching the imaginary coil winding shaft core when forming the gear teeth of the worm wheel and the worm coil winding shaft core, This eliminates the crumbling of vines that occur when the diameter of a barrel is reduced.
- the diameter of the worm wheel processing tool can be reduced, the tooth contact width is widened and the wear durability of the gear teeth can be improved.
- the pitch pitch circle diameter of the virtual vine when forming the gear teeth of the worm wheel is larger than the reference pitch circle diameter of the worm combined with the worm wheel.
- the worm which is a tool with a reference pitch circle diameter (PCD) larger than the worm to be combined, maintains the crossing angle between the imaginary vine winding axis that is the machining axis and the axis of the worm wheel.
- PCD reference pitch circle diameter
- the worm lead angle combined is 16 to 24 degrees, it is possible to cope with the returnability of the steering wheel for EPS.
- the number of teeth per rotation of the hob cutter decreases.
- the tooth surface of the worm wheel is made by making one rotation of the hob cutlet, but if the number of teeth per one rotation of the hob cutter is small, the polygon of the tooth surface becomes prominent and the tooth contact becomes poor.
- a tooth worm such as an electrodeposition worm is used, so that a continuous tooth surface can be machined, so the tooth surface is good and the machining tool has a large advance angle. This makes it possible to machine the gear teeth of a worm wheel that is close to the surface contact and does not wear easily without causing any tangling.
- the gear tooth surface when the worm wheel and worm are combined is used.
- the hit is theoretically a point contact.
- the angle formed by the worm wheel shaft core and the imaginary crane winding shaft core when forming the gear teeth of the worm wheel is the angle between the worm wheel shaft core and the worm coil winding described above.
- Fig. 1 is a partial perspective view of a worm wheel, showing the relationship between a virtual coil winding axis and a worm coil axis when forming the gear teeth of the worm wheel.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the gear teeth of the worm wheel and the virtual tooth winding axis of the gear teeth.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the gear teeth of the worm wheel and the worm winding core.
- FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the worm wheel, and shows a case where tang winding is generated on the gear teeth of the worm wheel.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a worm wheel machining method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory view of the worm wheel machining method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 viewed from another angle.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory view of a worm wheel machining method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic explanatory view seen from the bottom of the method for processing a worm wheel according to the embodiment shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a worm wheel, showing a relationship between a virtual crane winding shaft core and a worm coil winding shaft core when forming gear teeth of the worm wheel.
- at least the gear teeth 2 of the worm wheel 1 whose gear teeth are made of a synthetic resin are combined with the gear teeth 2 of the worm wheel 1 with a polishing or grinding material, and the worm wheel 10 is rotated while rotating together.
- diamond abrasive grains having a roughness of # 600 are electrodeposited on a worm 10 (FIGS. 5 to 8) as a processing tool. That is, when diamond abrasive grains are stirred in a nickel plating bath and electrolytic plating is applied to a worm, a film is formed while embracing the diamond abrasive grains.
- the worm obtained in this manner is used as a processing tool and rotated while mating with the gear teeth 2 of the fiber-reinforced synthetic resin worm wheel 1, the meshing tooth surface of the gear teeth 2 of the worm wheel 1 begins to be scraped. Since the machined worm wheel 1 is machined at the same angular relationship as the shaft core of the worm 1 1 to be used, no tang winding occurs.
- two worms 1 1 to be fitted to the completed worm wheel are used, whereas three worms 10 are used as machining tool worms 10.
- the worms 1 1 and the worms 1 0 of the machining tool will squeeze regardless of the number of worms if the lead angle is the same.
- a virtual vine winding axis (X) for worm 1 0 which is a machining tool for gear tooth 2 of worm wheel 1 and a vine winding axis for worm 1 1 to be used If (Y) and the worm wheel 1 have the same angular relationship with the shaft core ( ⁇ ), the worm wheel 10 being the additional tool and the worm wheel 1 to be machined need not intersect at 90 degrees. They can intersect at any or appropriate angle.
- it may be configured to machine using a grindstone having the same shape as that of the worm 11 to be combined.
- crowning may be applied to the worm wheel teeth using a worm as a processing tool.
- the crowning method is as follows:
- Worm wheel is machined with a machining tool with a standard pitch circle diameter larger than the woo
- the virtual vine-wound shaft core (X) for the worm 10 that is a machining tool when forming the shaft center of the worm wheel 1 and the gear teeth 2 of the worm wheel 1.
- the worm wheel 1 is twisted so that the angle between the worm-wound shaft core (1) of the worm 1 1 and the worm wheel 1 shaft is approximately the same. This eliminates the tangling of the tangling that occurs when the tool diameter is reduced. Further, since the machining tool diameter of the worm wheel 1 can be reduced, the tooth contact width is widened, and the wear durability of the gear teeth 2 can be improved.
- the virtual crane winding pitch circle diameter for the worm 10 which is a machining tool when forming the gear tooth 2 of the worm wheel 1 is the advance angle of the worm 11 which is combined with the advance angle of the worm which is the machining tool.
- the combined worm winding shaft core ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) of the worm 11 and the worm wheel 1 winding shaft core ( ⁇ ) can be set to an angle other than 90 degrees.
- Ie combined Machining axis (virtual reel winding axis) for worm 1 0, which is a machining tool (XD) ) Can be combined with the actual worm wheel 1 while keeping the crossing angle with respect to the axis (Z) of the worm wheel 1 so that the center distance between the worm wheel 1 and the worm wheel 1 is closer than when machining. .
- the lead angle of the worm 10 is 16 to 24 degrees, it is possible to cope with the returnability of the steering wheel for EPS. Furthermore, with the conventional technology, as the diameter of the processing tool is reduced, the number of teeth per one rotation of the hob cutter decreases. In other words, the tooth surface of the worm wheel 1 is made by one revolution of Hobukatsu, but if the number of teeth per revolution of Hobukatsu is small, the polygon of the tooth surface becomes prominent and the tooth contact becomes worse. End up.
- a file tooth worm 10 such as an electrodeposition worm can process a continuous tooth surface, so that the tooth surface is good and the tool has a large advance angle. Therefore, the gear teeth 2 of the worm wheel 1 that is close to the surface contact and does not wear easily can be machined without interference of the vine winding.
- the gear when the worm wheel 1 and the completed worm 1 1 are combined.
- the contact of the tooth surface is theoretically a point contact.
- the angle formed between the axis of the worm wheel 1 and the imaginary vine winding shaft core (X) for the worm 10 that is the machining tool when forming the gear teeth 2 of the worm wheel 1 When the angle of the worm winding shaft core (Y) of the worm 1 1 and the worm wheel 1 is substantially the same, the line is in contact with the worm wheel 1 in theory.
- the wear resistance is improved by approaching the surface.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/631,968 US20070275640A1 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-07-11 | Worm Wheel Machining Method, Worm Wheel, Worm Speed Reducer And Electric Power Steering Apparatus |
JP2006529203A JPWO2006006705A1 (ja) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-07-11 | ウォームホイールの加工方法、ウォームホイール、ウォーム減速機、及び、電動パワーステアリング装置 |
EP05766229A EP1775048A4 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-07-11 | METHOD FOR WORKING SCREW WHEEL, WORN SCREW WHEEL, SCREW REDUCING GEAR, AND POWER ASSISTED STEERING DEVICE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-203562 | 2004-07-09 | ||
JP2004203562 | 2004-07-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006006705A1 true WO2006006705A1 (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
Family
ID=35784036
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/013194 WO2006006705A1 (ja) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-07-11 | ウォームホイールの加工方法、ウォームホイール、ウォーム減速機、及び、電動パワーステアリング装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070275640A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1775048A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006006705A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006006705A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007011429A1 (de) | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Nsk Ltd. | Schneckenuntersetzung und Servolenkvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5285526B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2013-09-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 内歯車加工方法およびそれに使用する工具のドレス方法 |
JP5748582B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-12 | 2015-07-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ねじ状工具の製作方法 |
EP3406939B1 (de) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-04-01 | IMS Gear SE & Co. KGaA | Zahnradpaarung für ein schraubradgetriebe oder ein stirnradgetriebe, schraubradgetriebe oder stirnradgetriebe mit einer derartigen zahnradpaarung sowie verwendung einer derartigen zahnradpaarung in schraubradgetrieben und stirnradgetrieben |
CN113175501B (zh) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-04-08 | 成都理工大学 | 一种平面二次包络环面蜗轮蜗杆及其制造方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07185935A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-25 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 鼓形ウォ−ムホイ−ルの歯切り方法 |
JP2002337703A (ja) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-27 | Nsk Ltd | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
JP2003136331A (ja) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-14 | Univ Saga | ウォーム歯車の歯面修整方法 |
JP2004066949A (ja) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-03-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6976556B2 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2005-12-20 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric power steering apparatus |
-
2005
- 2005-07-11 WO PCT/JP2005/013194 patent/WO2006006705A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-07-11 JP JP2006529203A patent/JPWO2006006705A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-11 US US11/631,968 patent/US20070275640A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-11 EP EP05766229A patent/EP1775048A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07185935A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-25 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 鼓形ウォ−ムホイ−ルの歯切り方法 |
JP2002337703A (ja) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-27 | Nsk Ltd | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
JP2003136331A (ja) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-14 | Univ Saga | ウォーム歯車の歯面修整方法 |
JP2004066949A (ja) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-03-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1775048A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007011429A1 (de) | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Nsk Ltd. | Schneckenuntersetzung und Servolenkvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2006006705A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
EP1775048A4 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
EP1775048A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
US20070275640A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
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