WO2005098055A1 - 金属部品の冷却方法、金属部品の製造方法、及び金属部品の冷却装置 - Google Patents
金属部品の冷却方法、金属部品の製造方法、及び金属部品の冷却装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005098055A1 WO2005098055A1 PCT/JP2005/006872 JP2005006872W WO2005098055A1 WO 2005098055 A1 WO2005098055 A1 WO 2005098055A1 JP 2005006872 W JP2005006872 W JP 2005006872W WO 2005098055 A1 WO2005098055 A1 WO 2005098055A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- cooling liquid
- vapor film
- metal part
- vibration
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for cooling a metal component, a method for manufacturing a metal component, and a device for cooling a metal component.
- the present invention relates to a method for immersing a heated metal component in a cooling liquid for cooling, a method for manufacturing a metal component using the cooling method, and a device for cooling a metal component.
- Quenching treatment and solution treatment are heat treatments in which a metal component heated to a high temperature is immersed in a cooling liquid composed of mineral oil (quenching oil), water, or an aqueous solution of a water-soluble coolant or the like, and rapidly cooled.
- These cooling liquids are excellent in cooling stability and economic efficiency. That is, these coolants vaporize on the contact surface with the metal component at the moment when the metal component heated to high temperature is immersed, and a vapor film (hereinafter, referred to as “vapor film”) on the surface of the metal component.
- vapor film a vapor film
- This vapor film delays the cooling of the metal parts.
- the metal parts are not cooled uniformly, and the metal parts are not cooled uniformly. Deformation and baking unevenness (difference in hardness).
- a cooling liquid in which a metal component is immersed is subjected to convection agitation as strongly as possible, so that heat is actively exchanged at a contact surface between the vapor film and the cooling liquid, so that the metal component is cooled.
- a steam film is rapidly and rapidly destroyed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-286517
- a cooling liquid in which a metal component is immersed is stirred by vibration and jet to generate a horizontal flow and a vertical flow in the cooling liquid.
- a method has been proposed in which a vapor film is destroyed and bubbles generated from the destroyed vapor film are diffused and eliminated in the cooling liquid.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to uniformly cool a metal component by uniformly destroying a vapor film generated by a coolant evaporating on the surface of the metal component.
- the challenge is to provide a way to do that.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve such problems, and as a result, the vapor film generated by the cooling liquid vaporizing on the surface of the metal component is stably maintained by the internal pressure of the film. It has been found that the vapor film can be effectively destroyed by destroying the stability of the vapor film.
- the present invention in a method of immersing a heated metal component in a cooling liquid to cool the same, a pressure that repeatedly changes a vapor film generated by the cooling liquid vaporizing on the surface of the metal component is applied.
- the present invention provides a method for cooling a metal component, wherein the vapor film is destroyed without stirring the cooling liquid.
- the vapor film repeatedly expands and contracts due to repeated application of pressure, causing fluctuations, and the fluctuations cause the vapor film to be broken starting from the thinned portion. You. At this time, the pressure which fluctuates repeatedly without stirring the coolant is applied.Since a weak flow such as natural convection is generated in the coolant, a strong flow unlike the case where the coolant is stirred is not generated. In addition, the vapor film can be broken uniformly.
- the cooling method of the present invention as a method of applying the pressure that fluctuates repeatedly to the vapor film, a method of applying vibration to the cooling liquid, a method of changing the pressure of the liquid surface of the cooling liquid, and these methods In combination. Further, as a method of applying a pressure that fluctuates repeatedly to the vapor film, a method of swinging a metal component may be used. Further, the pressure applied to the vapor film may be varied continuously or intermittently like pulse vibration.
- the method of applying vibration to the cooling liquid is not particularly limited as long as a strong flow does not occur in the cooling liquid.
- a vibration plate, a rotating body, or the like may be provided in the cooling tank.
- a vibrator is installed and the diaphragm is reciprocated or the rotating body is rotated.
- a method of applying vibration to the cooling liquid a method of installing a plurality of vibrators in a cooling bath and vibrating these vibrators may be used. According to this, it is possible to apply vibration due to the resonance of the plurality of vibrators or to apply partially different vibration to the cooling liquid in the cooling bath.
- the pressure which fluctuates repeatedly with respect to the vapor film may be reduced.
- a method of applying vibration to the cooling liquid is adopted as the method of applying, at least one of the amplitude and the frequency of the vibration is adjusted according to the thickness of the vapor film.
- the thickness of the vapor film varies depending on the size, temperature, and shape of the metal component, the type of coolant, the temperature, the pressure applied to the liquid, and the like. For example, it is preferable to increase the amplitude when the vapor film is thick, and it is preferable to increase the frequency when the vapor film is thin.
- the method when a method of applying vibration to the cooling liquid is employed as a method of applying the pressure that fluctuates repeatedly to the vapor film, the method may be performed according to the state of the cooling liquid. At least one of the amplitude and the frequency of the vibration is adjusted.
- the state of the coolant is as follows: (1) a vapor film stage in which a vapor film is present on the surface of the metal component; and (2) the metal component is exposed by breaking the vapor film and removing the surface force of the metal component.
- the cooling liquid in contact with the exposed surface is boiled, and (3) the convection phase in which boiling ends and convection occurs.
- the amplitude indicated by the swing width of the diaphragm is preferably set to 2 mm or more.
- the amplitude indicated by the change in the pressure should be at least 1% (e.g., lOOPa) of the pressure applied to the coolant without vibration. preferable.
- the frequency applied to the coolant is too low, the pressure changes slowly and the vapor film does not fluctuate, so that the effect of destroying the vapor film cannot be expected.
- the vibration frequency applied to the coolant is too high, the fluctuation of the vapor film becomes too weak, so that the effect of destroying the vapor film cannot be expected.
- a vibration motor manufactured by Eurus Techno Co., Ltd. (trade name: Eura
- the frequency of vibration applied to the coolant is preferably 5 to 80 Hz, more preferably 20 to 30 Hz.
- the cooling liquid is agitated after the vapor film starts to be destroyed, so that bubbles generated by the destruction of the vapor film are diffused into the cooling liquid.
- the bubbles generated from the broken vapor film can be diffused and eliminated uniformly and quickly in the cooling liquid, so that the cooling of the metal component can be performed more uniformly and promptly. it can.
- This stirring of the cooling liquid is particularly effective when rapid diffusion of air bubbles is required, such as when cooling a large number of metal components at once or when cooling a large volume metal component.
- examples of a method of stirring the cooling liquid include jet stirring, and a method of forming a uniform flow of the cooling liquid from below to above is preferable. Further, it is preferable to start the stirring of the cooling liquid at the time when the vapor film starts to be broken.
- the stirring may be performed by stopping the application of the fluctuating pressure to the vapor film, or may be performed while continuously applying the fluctuating pressure. Which method to use depends on the size, type and amount of metal parts to be cooled.
- the cooling method of the present invention when cooling a metal component that is likely to be deformed, in order to moderate the cooling in the convection stage of the cooling liquid, it is necessary to stop the application of the pressure that fluctuates the stirring to the vapor film and also to apply a force. preferable. That is, it is preferable that vibration is not applied when the cooling liquid is being stirred.
- the above-mentioned stirring is applied to the pressure fluctuating in the vapor film. It is preferable to perform it in a state where it is added. In other words, it is preferable to apply vibration while stirring the cooling liquid.
- at least one of the intensity of the stirring and the direction of the flow generated by the stirring is determined according to the state of the cooling liquid and the state of the metal component in the cooling liquid. It is preferable to adjust one.
- the longitudinal direction of the metal parts is arranged vertically in the coolant, the direction of the flow generated by the stirring is vertical, and the longitudinal direction of the metal parts is the horizontal direction in the coolant. In this case, it is preferable that the direction of the flow generated by the stirring is horizontal.
- the cooling method of the present invention can be suitably used for quenching treatment or solution treatment of metal parts.
- the present invention also provides a method of manufacturing a metal component, the method further comprising: a step of heating the metal component; and a step of immersing the heated metal component in a cooling liquid to cool the metal component.
- Manufacturing of a metal part characterized by applying a pressure that fluctuates repeatedly to a vapor film generated by a liquid being vaporized on the surface of the metal part and destroying the vapor film without stirring the cooling liquid.
- the uniformity of cooling of the metal component is improved and deformation and unevenness in firing are less likely to occur, so that a high-precision and high-quality metal component can be obtained.
- a method of applying a pressure that fluctuates repeatedly to the vapor film as a method of applying vibration to the cooling liquid, a method of changing the pressure of the liquid surface of the cooling liquid, similarly to the cooling method described above. And a method of combining these methods, and a method of swinging a metal component.
- a method of applying vibration to the cooling liquid a method of vibrating one or a plurality of vibrators as in the cooling method described above can be used.
- the amplitude of the vibration adjusts at least one of the frequencies.
- the cooling liquid is stirred to remove bubbles generated by the breakage of the vapor film. It is preferable to diffuse into the liquid.
- at least one of the intensity of the stirring and the direction of the flow generated by the stirring is determined according to the state of the cooling liquid and the state of the metal component in the cooling liquid. It is preferable to adjust one.
- the present invention further provides a cooling device for a metal component, comprising a means for immersing the heated metal component in a cooling liquid to cool the metal component, wherein the cooling means comprises: The fluctuating pressure is repeatedly applied to the vapor film generated by the vaporization, and the vapor film is destroyed without stirring the cooling liquid! /
- a cooling device for metal parts characterized by the following:
- the uniformity of cooling of the metal component is improved, and deformation and unevenness in firing are less likely to occur, so that a high-precision and high-quality metal component can be obtained.
- the cooling device of the present invention as a method of applying a pressure which fluctuates repeatedly to the vapor film, a method of applying vibration to the cooling liquid and a method of applying a pressure to the liquid surface of the cooling liquid in the same manner as the cooling method described above. There are a method of changing the pressure, a method of combining these methods, and a method of swinging a metal component. Further, the pressure applied to the vapor film may be continuously varied, or may be varied intermittently as in pulse oscillation.
- a method of applying vibration to the cooling liquid as a method of applying vibration to the cooling liquid, a method of vibrating one or more vibrators as described above may be used.
- the thickness of the vapor film and the At least one of the amplitude and the frequency of the vibration may be adjusted according to the state of the coolant.
- the cooling means may stir the cooling liquid after the vapor film starts to be broken, and generate bubbles generated by the destruction of the vapor film into the cooling liquid. Preferably, it is diffused. At this time, the state of the coolant and It is preferable to adjust at least one of the intensity of the stirring and the direction of the flow generated by the stirring according to the state of the metal component in the cooling liquid.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a cooling device used in a method for cooling a metal component according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a pressure change generated in a cooling liquid when a vibration device is operated in the cooling device of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a pressure change generated in a cooling liquid when a stirring device is operated in the cooling device of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing another example of a cooling device used in the method for cooling a metal component according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a cooling curve on a side surface of a stainless steel round bar test piece that has been subjected to cooling treatments No. 1 to No. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a cooling curve on a side surface of a stainless steel round bar test piece subjected to No. 5 and No. 6 cooling treatments.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of a cooling device used in the method for cooling a metal component according to the present invention.
- the cooling device includes a cooling tank 2 containing a cooling liquid 1, a container 3 for storing metal parts, two vibrating devices 10, a stirring device 20, a control device, 30 and. Above the cooling device, a heating device 40 for heating the metal component is arranged. Then, the container 3 containing the metal component heated by the heating device 40 is immersed in the center of the cooling bath 2 by an elevator device (not shown).
- the vibration device 10 includes a single vibration plate 11 and a drive device 12 that vibrates the vibration plate 11 at a predetermined amplitude and frequency.
- the diaphragm 11 is located on the side of the container 3 in the cooling tank 2. In the vicinity, it is arranged vertically with the plate surface facing the container 3.
- the vibration plate 11 reciprocates in the horizontal direction to generate vibration 4, and the vibration 4 is applied to the cooling liquid 1.
- vibration caused by the resonance of the two vibrating plates 11 is applied to the cooling liquid 1 or different vibrations are generated on both sides of the container 3. Can be added.
- the agitating device 20 includes a propeller 21, which is disposed on the side of the vibration plate 11 in the cooling tank 2 with its axis directed vertically, a plurality of rectifying plates 22, and a rotational motion of the propeller 21. And a driving device 23 for controlling.
- the propeller 21 rotates to stir the cooling liquid 1, and the cooling liquid 1 generates an upward flow that flows upward along the straightening plate 22 downwardly of the container 3. .
- the control device 30 is provided outside the cooling tank 2, and is configured to control the timing of operating the drive device 12 of the vibration device 10 and the drive device 23 of the stirring device 20! You. Further, the control device 30 controls the drive device 12 of the vibrating device 10 according to the thickness of the vapor film and the state of the cooling liquid 1, and also controls the state of the cooling liquid 1 and the state of the metal parts in the cooling liquid 1. Accordingly, it is configured to control the driving device 23 of the stirring device 20!
- a strain gauge pressure sensor is installed in the cooling tank 2 of the cooling device, and the pressure generated in the cooling liquid 1 in the cooling tank 2 when the vibrating device 10 and the stirring device 20 are individually operated. The force change was measured.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing a change in pressure generated in the coolant when the vibration plate of the vibration device is operated at a frequency of 40 Hz.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing a change in pressure of the coolant when the stirrer is operated under the condition that the upward flow generated in the coolant is 30 m 3 Zh.
- the amplitude of the sensor electromotive force on the vertical axis indicates the magnitude of the change in pressure (relative value), and the value of the sensor electromotive force indicates the strength of the flow generated in the coolant (relative value).
- the flow generated in the coolant 1 by the vibrating device 10 is weaker than that of the stirring device 20. Met.
- the vibrating device 10 is operated, a pressure that fluctuates repeatedly without applying a strong flow to the coolant 1 is applied, and when the agitator 20 is operated, a strong flow is formed in the coolant 1, It was confirmed that no pressure was applied.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing another example of the cooling device used in the cooling method of the present invention.
- the cooling device includes a cooling tank 2 containing a cooling liquid 1, a container 3 containing metal parts for performing a cooling process, and a gas introduction pipe 5 for introducing gas into the cooling tank 2.
- a gas exhaust pipe 6 for discharging gas from inside the cooling tank 2 a stirring device 20 having a propeller 21 disposed on the side of the cooling tank 2 with the shaft oriented vertically, and a gas exhaust pipe 6 outside the cooling tank 2.
- a control device 50 disposed therein.
- the container 3 containing the metal component heated by the heating device 40 is immersed in the center of the cooling tank 2 in the same manner as the cooling device shown in FIG.
- the same parts as those of the cooling device shown in FIG. 1 described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
- the gas introduction pipe 5 is capable of introducing gas into the cooling bath 2 by an electromagnetic valve 5a connected to the control device 50.
- the gas discharge pipe 6 can discharge the gas in the cooling tank 2 by an electromagnetic valve 6a connected to the control device 50.
- the control device 50 is configured to open the solenoid valve 5a of the gas introduction pipe 5 to continuously introduce gas into the cooling tank 2, and to repeatedly open and close the solenoid valve 6a of the gas discharge pipe 6. Thereby, the pressure of the liquid level of the cooling liquid 1 that has entered the cooling tank 2 can be changed. Further, the control device 50 is configured to start the operation of the stirring device 20 when the vapor film starts to break.
- control device 50 controls the amount of gas introduced from the gas introduction pipe 5 and the opening / closing timing of the solenoid valve 6 a of the gas exhaust pipe 6 in accordance with the state of the vapor film and the coolant 1,
- the drive unit 23 of the stirring device 20 is configured to be controlled according to the state of the metal component in the liquid 1 and the cooling liquid 1.
- the vibration device 10 was operated to vibrate the vibration plate 11 at a frequency of 40 Hz and an amplitude of 4 mm, and this vibration was applied to the quenching oil 1 for 2 seconds.
- the stirring device 20 was operated at the same time when the vibration device 10 was stopped, and the quenching oil 1 was jet-stirred with an ascending flow having a flow rate of 30 m 3 Zh.
- the vibration device 10 was operated to vibrate the vibration plate 11 at a frequency of 40 Hz and an amplitude of 4 mm, and this vibration was added to the quenching oil 1.
- the vibration device 10 was operated to vibrate the vibration plate 11 at a frequency of 40 Hz and an amplitude of 4 mm, and at the same time, the stirring device 20 was operated, and the quenching oil was flowed at a flow rate of 30 m 3 Zh. 1 was jet-stirred.
- the solenoid valve 5a was opened, nitrogen gas was continuously introduced into the cooling tank 2 from the gas introduction pipe 5, and the pressure of the liquid surface of the quenching oil 1 was set to 0.12 MPa, and the gas discharge pipe was The electromagnetic valve 6a of No. 6 was opened and closed twice a second for 15 seconds to repeatedly change the pressure applied to the liquid surface.
- the quenching oil 1 was jet-stirred by operating the stirrer 20 and increasing the flow rate by 30 m 3 Zh.
- FIG. 5 shows a cooling curve on a side surface of a stainless steel round bar specimen cooled under the conditions of Nos. 1 to 4.
- Figure 6 shows the side view of a stainless steel round bar specimen cooled under No. 5 and No. 6 conditions. 2 shows a cooling curve in the present embodiment.
- metal parts can be cooled quickly by breaking the steam film without stirring the quenching oil 1 and stirring the quenching oil 1 after the steam film starts to break.
- the characteristic point of No. 1 is about 20 ° C higher than the characteristic points of No. 2 to No. 4, and about 50 ° C. higher than the characteristic points of No. 5 and No. 6. Temperature. From this result, when cooling was performed under the conditions of No. 1, the vapor film was broken and the surface temperature of the metal parts was reduced. It was confirmed that this would be caused by destroying the stability of the vapor film, rather than the result of the decrease.
- the metal component was carburized and then cooled by the method of the present invention and the conventional method, and the dimensional change of the metal component before and after the heat treatment was examined as follows.
- a ring-shaped material (outer diameter 70 mm, inner diameter 55 mm, axial length 40 mm) made of SCM420 was prepared.
- this ring-shaped material was placed in a furnace at 920 ° C., which was set in a reducing atmosphere by dropping alcohol, with its axial direction aligned with the vertical direction.
- the carburizing treatment was performed for 60 minutes while maintaining the atmospheric carbon concentration at 0.8%.
- the temperature of the ring-shaped material was reduced to 850 ° C in a reducing atmosphere furnace.
- the cooling tank 2 contains a quenching oil (cooling liquid) 1 at 70 ° C, and the upper part of the quenching oil 1 is kept in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- the ring-shaped material is immersed in the quenching oil 1. Then, it was cooled under the conditions of Nos. 10 to 15 shown below.
- the vibration device 10 was activated to vibrate the vibration plate 11 at a frequency of 40 Hz and an amplitude of 4 mm, and this vibration was applied to the quenching oil 1 for 60 seconds.
- the vibration device 10 was operated to vibrate the vibration plate 11 at a frequency of 60 Hz and an amplitude of 2 mm, and this vibration was applied to the quenching oil 1 for 60 seconds.
- the vibrating device 10 was operated to vibrate the vibrating plate 11 at a frequency of 40 Hz and an amplitude of 4 mm, and at the same time, the agitating device 20 was operated to quench the quenching oil 1 with a rising flow of 30 m 3 Zh.
- the mixture was jet-stirred for 60 seconds.
- the vibration device 10 was activated to vibrate the vibration plate 11 at a frequency of 40 Hz and an amplitude of 4 mm, and this vibration was applied to the quenching oil 1 for 2 seconds.
- the stirring device 20 was operated at the same time when the vibration device 10 was stopped, and the quenching oil 1 was jet-stirred for 60 seconds with an ascending flow having a flow rate of 30 m 3 Zh.
- the quenching oil 1 was jet-stirred for 60 seconds with an ascending flow of 30 m 3 Zh by operating the stirrer 20.
- Table 1 the numerical value with a ⁇ + '' in the outer diameter means that the size became larger than before the heat treatment, and the numerical value with a ⁇ one '' as compared to before the heat treatment. Means smaller dimensions. Table 1 also shows the results of calculating the maximum difference in dimensional change between the upper end, the center, and the lower end. The smaller the maximum difference in the outer diameter, the smaller the difference in the axial deformation of the ring-shaped material after the heat treatment.
- a strong flow is not generated in the coolant by repeatedly applying a fluctuating pressure to the steam film generated on the surface of the metal component and breaking the steam film without stirring the coolant.
- the vapor film is easily broken uniformly. Accordingly, the uniformity of cooling of the metal component is improved, and deformation and baking unevenness are less likely to occur, so that a high-precision and high-quality metal component can be obtained.
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/593,360 US20070175549A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-04-07 | Cooling method and manufacturing method of metal part and cooling apparatus for metal part |
EP05728398.8A EP1736555B1 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-04-07 | Metal part cooling method, metal part producing method, and metal part cooling device |
JP2006512121A JPWO2005098055A1 (ja) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-04-07 | 金属部品の冷却方法、金属部品の製造方法、及び金属部品の冷却装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004113326 | 2004-04-07 | ||
JP2004-113326 | 2004-04-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005098055A1 true WO2005098055A1 (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
Family
ID=35125091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/006872 WO2005098055A1 (ja) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-04-07 | 金属部品の冷却方法、金属部品の製造方法、及び金属部品の冷却装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070175549A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1736555B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005098055A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100497663C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005098055A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006283049A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | 鋼材の製造方法 |
CN104651584A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 鞍山市重型特钢板材加工有限公司 | 一种消除热处理淬火蒸汽膜的方法及装置 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT512792B1 (de) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-11-15 | Voestalpine Schienen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von bainitischen Schienenstählen |
WO2021123212A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Gestamp Hardtech Ab | Process and apparatus for cooling hot objects |
CN111041188A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 盐城璟盛电线电缆有限公司 | 一种铜线退火冷却机构 |
CN111647727B (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-05-25 | 上海交通大学 | 发动机活塞的水冷淬火装置以及淬火方法 |
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SU815048A1 (ru) * | 1978-06-09 | 1981-03-23 | Институт Механики Ан Украинской Сср | Устройство дл закалки |
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JP4067712B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-27 | 2008-03-26 | Dowaホールディングス株式会社 | 鋼の焼入れ方法 |
JP2005350756A (ja) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-22 | Nachi Fujikoshi Corp | 熱処理装置 |
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2005
- 2005-04-07 WO PCT/JP2005/006872 patent/WO2005098055A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-04-07 JP JP2006512121A patent/JPWO2005098055A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-04-07 EP EP05728398.8A patent/EP1736555B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-07 US US10/593,360 patent/US20070175549A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-07 CN CNB200580009904XA patent/CN100497663C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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SU1470785A1 (ru) | 1987-03-31 | 1989-04-07 | Институт Механики Ан Усср | Устройство дл закалки изделий |
JPH0413808A (ja) | 1990-05-02 | 1992-01-17 | Satoshi Watanabe | 超音波による焼き入れ法 |
JPH0517817A (ja) | 1991-07-11 | 1993-01-26 | Koyo Rindobaagu Kk | 焼入装置 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006283049A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | 鋼材の製造方法 |
CN104651584A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 鞍山市重型特钢板材加工有限公司 | 一种消除热处理淬火蒸汽膜的方法及装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100497663C (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
EP1736555B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
CN1938435A (zh) | 2007-03-28 |
EP1736555A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
EP1736555A4 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
JPWO2005098055A1 (ja) | 2008-02-28 |
US20070175549A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
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