WO2005004403A1 - Procede de traitement d'informations selectionnees reseau au niveau du terminal d'utilisateur dans un reseau local sans fil - Google Patents

Procede de traitement d'informations selectionnees reseau au niveau du terminal d'utilisateur dans un reseau local sans fil Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005004403A1
WO2005004403A1 PCT/CN2004/000739 CN2004000739W WO2005004403A1 WO 2005004403 A1 WO2005004403 A1 WO 2005004403A1 CN 2004000739 W CN2004000739 W CN 2004000739W WO 2005004403 A1 WO2005004403 A1 WO 2005004403A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
user terminal
domain name
access
wlan
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2004/000739
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Wenlin Zhang
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority to CA2531110A priority Critical patent/CA2531110C/en
Priority to EP04738337A priority patent/EP1643684A4/en
Priority to JP2006517940A priority patent/JP2007507125A/ja
Publication of WO2005004403A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005004403A1/zh
Priority to US11/324,548 priority patent/US20060212700A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H04W12/062—Pre-authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/08—Access security
    • H04W12/084—Access security using delegated authorisation, e.g. open authorisation [OAuth] protocol
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to network access technology, and particularly to a method for processing user terminal network selection information in a wireless local area network (WLAN).
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • Wireless local area network includes a variety of different technologies.
  • IEEE 802.11b which uses the 2.4GHz frequency band and the highest data transmission rate can reach 11Mbps.
  • IEEE 802.11g and Bluetooth technology are also used in this frequency band. Among them, the highest data transmission rate of 802.11g can reach 54Mbps.
  • Other new technologies such as IEEE 802.11a and ETSI BRAN Hiperlan2 both use the 5GHz frequency band and the highest transmission rate can reach 54Mbps.
  • WLANs are used to transmit Internet Protocol (IP) packet data packets.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the specific WLAN access technology it uses is generally transparent to the upper-layer IP.
  • Its basic structure uses an access point (AP) to complete the wireless access of user terminals, and forms an IP transmission network through network control and connection of device connections.
  • AP access point
  • WLAN and various wireless mobile communication networks such as: GSM, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, Time Division Duplex-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • user terminals can interact with the Internet (Intemet) and internal enterprises through an WLAN access network. It is connected to the Internet, and can also be connected to the home network of the 3GPP system or the access network of the 3GPP system through the WLAN access network. Specifically, when the WLAN user terminal accesses locally, the home network is connected to the 3GPP home via the WLAN access network.
  • the network is connected, as shown in Figure 2.
  • When roaming it is connected to the 3GPP access network via the WLAN access network, and some entities in the 3GPP access network are interconnected with corresponding entities in the 3GPP home network, for example: 3GPP access network 3GPP Authentication Authorization Accounting (AAA) proxy and 3GPP Authentication Authorization Accounting (AAA) server in the 3GPP home network; Wireless Local Area Network Access Gateway (WAG) in the 3GPP access network and Packet Data Gateway (PDG) in the 3GPP home network Packet Data Gateway) and so on, as shown in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams of the networking structure of interworking between the WLAN system and the 3GPP system in a roaming situation and a non-roaming situation, respectively.
  • the 3GPP system in the 3GPP system, it mainly includes a Home Subscriber Subscriber Server (HSS) / Home Location Register (HLR), a 3GPP AAA server, a 3GPP AAA proxy, a WAG, a packet data gateway, and a charging gateway (CGw ) / Charging Information Collection System (CCF) and Online Charging System (OCS).
  • HSS Home Subscriber Subscriber Server
  • HLR Home Location Register
  • 3GPP AAA server 3GPP AAA proxy
  • WAG packet data gateway
  • CGw Charging Information Collection System
  • OCS Online Charging System
  • the user terminal, the WLAN access network, and all entities of the 3GPP system form a 3GPP-LAN interactive network.
  • This 3GPP-WLAN interactive network can be used as a wireless local area network service system.
  • the 3GPP AAA server is responsible for user authentication, authorization, and charging, and collects and transmits the charging information sent by the WLAN access network to the charging system;
  • the packet data gateway is responsible for transferring user data from the WLAN access network to the 3GPP Data transmission of the network or other packet networks;
  • the billing system mainly receives and records user billing information from the network, and also includes the OCS instructs the network to periodically transmit online billing information according to the billing situation of online billing users, and performs statistics and control.
  • the AS sends an access permission message to the user terminal, and the AS assigns the corresponding PDG to the user terminal.
  • the AS can access 3GPP PS domain services.
  • CGw / CCF and OCS record charging information based on the network usage of the user terminal.
  • the user terminal may apply to the 3GPP home network to access the Internet / Intmnet through the 3GPP access network. If the user terminal wishes to apply for the interworking scenario 3 service and access the 3GPP PS domain service, the user terminal needs to initiate a service authorization process to the 3GPP home network through the 3GPP access network.
  • This process is also between the user terminal and the AS of the 3GPP home network.
  • the AS allocates the corresponding home PDG to the user terminal.
  • the user terminal After the user terminal establishes a tunnel between the WAG in the network and the allocated PDG through the 3GPP, the user terminal can access the 3GPP PS domain service of the home network.
  • the 3GPP access network refers to access to a public land mobile network (VPLMN), After the WLAN user terminal accesses the WLAN, it is necessary to select the VPLMN network that it wants to access.
  • VPLMN public land mobile network
  • a WLAN access network is connected to two VPLMN operating networks of China Mobile and China Unicom at the same time. Then, users of China Unicom After accessing from WLAN, you need to instruct the WLAN access network to access China Unicom's VPLMN operating network.
  • a French user roams to a WLAN in China. If the French user has a roaming agreement with China Mobile and China Unicom at the same time, in the case that the WLAN access network is connected to China Mobile and China Unicom, After the French user accesses the WLAN, he needs to select the VPLMN network to be accessed. However, how to notify the WLAN access network of the network information selected by the user terminal to be accessed, no specific solution has been proposed at present. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for processing user terminal network selection information in a wireless local area network, so that the user terminal selects appropriate mobile communication when accessing from a WLAN connected to multiple mobile communication operation networks. Operational network access.
  • a method for processing user terminal network selection information in a wireless local area network When a WLAN user terminal accesses a mobile communication operation network through the WLAN, the WLAN user terminal sends an access authentication carrying the user terminal network selection information to the WLAN access network. Signaling.
  • the method further includes:
  • the WLAN access network After receiving the access authentication signaling of the WLAN user terminal, the WLAN access network determines whether the network selection information in the signaling can be identified, and if so, proceeds to step a2, otherwise, the process ends;
  • the WLA access network further determines whether the network selection information includes access network information, and if so, the WLAN access network sends the access authentication signaling to the access network to which the user terminal belongs according to the access network information. No. AAAProxy; No, the WLAN access network sends the access authentication signaling to the AAA server of the home network of the user terminal according to the network selection information.
  • the method further includes: the WLAN access network issues the current user terminal's mobile communication operation network information connected to the WLAN, and the user terminal Reselect and send the network selection information to the WLAN access network again, and return to step a1.
  • the network selection information is placed in a user identification field including a user name and a domain name
  • the method further includes: after receiving the access authentication signaling of the user terminal, the AAA proxy accessing the network parses out the user identification field The domain name part of the home network domain name, and then sends the user terminal's access authentication signaling to the home network's AAA server based on the home network domain name.
  • the AAA proxy accessing the network parses out the user identification field The domain name part of the home network domain name, and then sends the user terminal's access authentication signaling to the home network's AAA server based on the home network domain name.
  • the method further includes: after receiving the access authentication signaling of the user terminal, the AAA proxy accessing the network determines that the user identification field contains the access network information, and the access network information is the information on the network, and then changes the user identification field to Only the domain name of the home network is included, and then the modified signaling is sent to the home network of the user terminal.
  • the network selection information is placed in a user identification field containing a user name and a domain name
  • the method further includes: after the visited network to which the current user terminal belongs receives the signaling sent by the home network of the user terminal, The visitor information is added to the user identification field, and then sent to the current user terminal.
  • the network selection information of the user terminal is the home network domain name of the current user terminal placed in the domain name portion of the user identification field, and the user identification field is defined in a network access identification (NAI) format.
  • NAI network access identification
  • the network selection information of the user terminal is a combination of a current user terminal's home network domain name, a delimiter, and a visitor network information to which the current user terminal belongs in a domain name portion of the user identification field, and the user identification field is defined in a NAI format.
  • the domain name part of the user identification field is provided with identification information that clearly indicates that the domain name part contains visitor network information, and the visitor network information is the visitor domain name or visitor network identifier.
  • the access network identifier is jointly constructed by a mobile country code (MCC) and a mobile network code (MNC).
  • MCC mobile country code
  • MNC mobile network code
  • the domain name part of the NAI is the home network domain name @ access network domain name; or the visit network identifier @ home network domain name; or the visit network identifier .home network domain name.
  • the network selection information of the user terminal is placed in a user name part in a user identification field, where the user identification field is defined in a NAI format.
  • the access network information in the user terminal network selection information is placed in the domain name part in the user identification field, the original user name and the home network domain name are placed in the user name part in the user identification field, and the original user name and the home network domain name are separated by Interval, the user identification field is defined in NAI format.
  • the network selection information of the user terminal described above may also be placed in a separate field.
  • the method for processing network selection information of a user terminal in a wireless local area network provided by the present invention uses the user terminal to carry the network selection information of the user terminal in access authentication signaling, so that
  • the WLAN access network determines the mobile communication operation network to which the user terminal is to access based on the current network selection information of the user terminal, thereby solving the problem of transmission and processing of network selection information when the WLAN user terminal selects the mobile communication operation network.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the network structure for interworking between the LAN system and the 3GPP system in the case of roaming
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the network structure for interworking between the WLAN system and the 3GPP system in the non-roaming situation
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network structure in which a WLAN is connected to multiple access networks
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of processing a network selection information of a user terminal according to the present invention. Mode of Carrying Out the Invention
  • the core idea of the present invention is to carry the network selection information of the user terminal by using the interaction signaling between the user terminal and the network. Then, when the current user terminal accesses, the WLAN access network can select the information according to the carried network information. Identify the mobile communication operation network that the user terminal is to access, and connect the current user terminal to the selected network for access authentication and subsequent operations.
  • the network selection information may be placed in a field separately set in the access authentication signaling, or may be placed in a user identification field in the access authentication signaling.
  • the user identifier field is defined in the format of a network access identifier (NAI), which includes a user name and a domain name. The user name and the domain name are separated by a delimiter @, which can be expressed as: user name @ domain name.
  • NAI network access identifier
  • the user identification field is used to carry the network selection information of the user terminal for transmission.
  • the network selection information here may be only the home network domain name, or the home network domain name plus the visitor network information.
  • the visited network information is a visited network domain name or a visited network identifier, and the visited network identifier is generally constructed by a standard PLMN identification code, that is, a mobile country code (MCC) and a mobile network code (MNC).
  • MCC mobile country code
  • MNC mobile network code
  • the visited network The logo can also be constructed by the operator's name, such as "CMCC,”, “ORANGE”, “VODAFONE”, "China Mobile”, “China Unicom” and other English characters or Chinese characters or other characters. The following is only to access the network information As an example, the domain name portion placed in the user identification field.
  • the user terminal selects the information transmission and processing process of accessing the mobile communication operating network, as shown in FIG. 4, and includes the following steps: When the network is established, a connection is first established with the WLAN access network; Then the WLAN access network sends a user identification request to the user terminal, and the user terminal sends the access authentication signaling carrying the user identification; after the WLAN user terminal receives the request, it sends an access request containing the user identification field to the WLAN access network. Incoming authentication signaling, the user identification field carries network selection information of the user terminal.
  • the network selection information may be a preset mobile communication operation network to be accessed by the user terminal, or may be selected by the user terminal according to the selection information issued by the network.
  • Step 404 After receiving the access request, the WLAN access network determines whether the network selection information carried in the user identification field is the mobile communication operating network connected to the WLAN, and if so, performs step 405; otherwise, the network selection information
  • the WLAN carried by the mobile communication operation network cannot be identified, the WLAN access network publishes the information of the mobile communication operation network connected to the WLAN to the current user terminal, and requests the user identification; the user terminal selects it again after receiving it, and then selects the selected
  • the predetermined mobile communication operation network information is placed in the user identification field NAI and sent to the network again for discrimination, and returns to step 404.
  • Steps 405 to 406 The WLAN access network determines the mobile communication operating network to which the current user terminal is to access according to the user identification field NAI, that is, the WLAN access network further determines whether to include access based on the network selection information carried in the user identification field.
  • the WLAN access network sends the access authentication signaling to an authentication, authorization, and accounting proxy (AAA Proxy) of the access network to which the user terminal belongs according to the access network information in the user identification field, and the The AAA Proxy forwards the access authentication signaling to the 3GPP AAA server of the user terminal's home network for access authentication processing; otherwise, the WLAN access network transmits the access authentication information according to the network selection information in the user identification field.
  • AAA Proxy authentication, authorization, and accounting proxy
  • the method may further include: after receiving the access authentication signaling of the user terminal, the 3GPP AAA agent accessing the network determines whether the access network domain name in the user identification field is itself, and if so, removing the access in the user identification field Network information, retain only the home network domain name, and then send the access authentication signaling to the home network to complete the access authentication authorization process.
  • the domain name part of the user identification field is the domain name of the home network of the current user terminal, indicating the PLMN to which the user terminal belongs, and the WLAN network transmits the AAA signaling of the current user terminal to the home PLMN according to the domain name. Access authentication.
  • the domain name part of the user identification field is the roaming domain name, including the roaming visited network domain name and the current user terminal's home network domain name.
  • the WLAN network sends the current user terminal's authentication information to the visited network's AAA proxy (Proxy) according to the roaming domain name
  • the AAA proxy accessing the network finds that the domain name part of it is a roaming domain name, and the access network domain name indicates the local network. Then the home network domain name is resolved, and the current user terminal is based on the home network domain name.
  • the AAA server sent to the home network performs access authentication and authorization.
  • the domain name part is composed of the home network domain name, the delimiter, and the visited network domain name sequence.
  • the delimiter can be "@” or “.,” Or “%,” etc. Taking the delimiter as "@” as an example, the user ID Word
  • the domain name part of the segment is the home network domain name @ access network domain name
  • the user identification field is the user name @ home network i or name @ access network i or name.
  • Visiting network i or named vMCC.vMNC.WLAN.3GPPNetwork.org and the home network domain name is hMCC.hMNC. WLAN.3GPPNetwork.org
  • the domain name part of the user identification field is: hMCC.hMNC.WLAN.3GPPNetwork.org @ vMCC.vMNC.WLAN.3GPP Network, org
  • the domain name part is composed of visitor network identifier, delimiter, and home network domain name sequence.
  • the delimiter is ".” Or "%", and the delimiter is ".”.
  • the domain name part of the user identification field is the visitor network. ID.Home network domain name
  • the user identification field is user name @ Access ⁇ ident.Home network domain name.
  • the access network identifier is vMCC.vMNC
  • the home network domain name is hMCC.hMNC.WLAN.3GPP Network.org
  • the user The domain name part of the identification field is: vMCC.vMNC.hMCC.hMNC. WLAN.3GPPNetwork.org, where vMCC is the MCC of the visited network, and hMCC is the MCC of the home network.
  • the domain name part is composed of a visitor network identifier, a delimiter, and a home network domain name sequence.
  • the delimiter is "@" or "%”. Taking the delimiter as "@" as an example, the domain name part of the user identifier field is the visitor network identifier. @Homenet domain name, then the user identification field is the user name
  • @Home network domain name For example: if the access network identifier is vMCC.vMNC and the home network domain name is hMCC.hMNC.WLAN.3GPPNetwork.org, then the domain name part of the user identification field is: [email protected] Network.org, where: vMCC is the MCC of the visited network, and hMCC is the MCC of the home network.
  • a clear identifier can be set in the visitor domain name, indicating that the domain name is the visitor domain name.
  • the visitor domain name is identified as MCC.MNC.WLANvisited.3GPP Network.org, where WLANvisited is Clear identification; or add an identification bit in front of the roaming domain name, such as: 0 home network domain name @ Access network domain name, indicating that the current domain name is a roaming domain name, so that it can be sent to AAA that can handle roaming domain names In the server.
  • the length of the domain name can also be used to determine whether the current domain name part is a roaming domain name, because the lengths of the variables MCC and MNC representing the domain names are fixed.
  • the implementation scheme of placing the access network information in the user name part is basically the same as the implementation scheme in the domain name part, and the three methods described above can also be similarly used.
  • the access network domain name or the access network identifier can also be used as the domain name part of the user identification field.
  • the original user name and the home network domain name of the user terminal are used as the user name part of the user identification field.
  • the original user name and the home network domain name are separated by a separator, and the separator may be "@" or ".” Or "%".
  • the roaming domain name is not modified during transmission.
  • the AAA Proxy can identify the specified roaming domain name and forward it to the home operator network of the current user terminal. According to the roaming domain name, it is determined by the roaming domain name that the user of this network roams in it.
  • the request of the user terminal is processed normally, and the roaming domain name in the modified identifier is used to interact with the user terminal, that is, the letter sent by the current user terminal's home network to the user terminal's currently visited network
  • After receiving the AAA proxy from the access network it is necessary to modify the domain name part in the user identification field to be a roaming domain name, and then send it to the corresponding user terminal.
  • the access network to which the current user terminal belongs receives the signaling from the home network of the user terminal, it first changes the user identification field in the signaling, that is, adds access to the user identification field. Domain name or access network identity, and then send the modified signaling to the current user terminal.
  • the WLAN user terminal must also judge the user identification field in the signaling for the received signaling issued by the network. If the domain name part of the user identification field in the signaling includes only the home network domain name, the WLAN user terminal When the response information is sent to the network, the domain name part carried in the user identification field is also only in the form of the home network domain name. If the domain name part of the user identification field in the signaling is a roaming domain name, when the WLAN user terminal sends a response message to the network, the composition of the domain name part of the user identification field is determined according to the currently selected network. If the home network is selected previously, the domain name part of the user identification field only includes the home network domain name.
  • the domain name part of the user identification field is composed of the home network domain name and the visited network domain name or the visited network identifier.
  • the user identification field of the access authentication signaling issued by the user terminal also needs to be Carrying access network information, that is, whether the user identification field in the network delivery signaling carries the access network information in this case does not affect the user identification field of the delivery signaling.
  • the network-delivered signaling may be signaling in which the network issues mobile communication operation network information to the user terminal.

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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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Description

无线局域网中用户终端网络选择信息的处理方法 技术领域
本发明涉及网络接入技术， 特别是指一种无线局域网（WLAN )中对 用户终端网络选择信息的处理方法。 发明背景
由于用户对无线接入速率的要求越来越高， 无线局域网 （WLAN, Wireless Local Area Network )应运而生， 它能在较小范围内提供高速的无 线数据接入。无线局域网包括多种不同技术， 目前应用较为广泛的一个技 术标准是 IEEE 802.11b, 它采用 2.4GHz频段， 最高数据传输速率可达 11Mbps, 使用该频段的还有 IEEE 802.11g和蓝牙 ( Bluetooth )技术， 其 中， 802.11g最高数据传输速率可达 54Mbps。其它新技术诸如 IEEE 802.11a 和 ETSI BRAN Hiperlan2 都使用 5GHz 频段， 最高传输速率也可达到 54Mbps。
尽管有多种不同的无线接入技术， 大部分 WLAN都用来传输因特网 协议（IP )分組数据包。 对于一个无线 IP网络， 其采用的具体 WLAN接 入技术对于上层的 IP—般是透明的。其基本的结构都是利用接入点（AP ) 完成用户终端的无线接入， 通过网络控制和连接设备连接组成 IP传输网 絡。
随着 WLAN技术的兴起和发展， WLAN与各种无线移动通信网， 诸 如： GSM、 码分多址（CDMA ) ***、 宽带码分多址（WCDMA ) ***、 时分双工-同步码分多址（TD-SCDMA ) ***、 CDMA2000***的互通正 成为当前研究的重点。 在第三代合作伙伴计划 （3GPP )标准化组织中， 用户终端可以通过 WLAN 的接入网络与因特网 （Intemet )、 企业内部互 联网 （Intranet )相连， 还可以经由 WLAN接入网络与 3GPP***的归属 网络或 3GPP***的访问网络连接，具体地说就是， WLAN用户终端在本 地接入时， 经由 WLAN接入网络与 3GPP的归属网络相连， 如图 2所示； 在漫游时， 经由 WLAN接入网络与 3GPP的访问网络相连， 3GPP访问网 络中的部分实体分别与 3GPP 归属网絡中的相应实体互连， 比如： 3GPP 访问网络中的 3GPP认证授权计费 （AAA )代理和 3GPP归属网络中的 3GPP认证授权计费 （AAA )服务器； 3GPP访问网络中的无线局域网接 入关口 （WAG )与 3GPP归属网络中的分组数据关口 （PDG, Packet Data Gateway )等等， 如图 1所示。 其中， 图 1、 图 2分别为漫游情况下和非 漫游情况下 WLAN***与 3GPP***互通的组网结构示意图。
参见图 1、 图 2所示， 在 3GPP***中， 主要包括归属签约用户服务 器（HSS ) /归属位置寄存器（HLR )、 3GPP AAA服务器、 3GPP AAA代 理、 WAG、 分组数据关口、 计费关口 （CGw ) /计费信息收集***（CCF ) 及在线计费*** ( OCS )。 用户终端、 WLAN接入网络与 3GPP***的所 有实体共同构成了 3GPP- LAN交互网络， 此 3GPP-WLAN交互网络可 作为一种无线局域网服务***。 其中， 3GPP AAA服务器负责对用户的鉴 权、 授权和计费， 对 WLAN接入网络送来的计费信息收集并传送给计费 ***； 分组数据关口负责将用户数据从 WLAN接入网络到 3GPP网络或 其他分组网络的数据传输；计费***主要接收和记录网络传来的用户计费 信息， 还包括 OCS根据在线计费用户的费用情况指示网络周期性的传送 在线费用信息， 并进行统计和控制。
在非漫游情况下， 当 WLAN用户终端希望直接接入 Internet/Intranet 时， 用户终端通过 WLAN接入网与 AAA服务器（AS ) 完成接入认证授 权后，用户终端可通过 WLAN接入网接入到 Intemet/Intranet。如果 WLAN 用户终端还希望接入 3GPP分组交换（PS )域业务， 则可进一步向 3GPP 归属网络申请互通场景 3 ( Scenario3 ) 的业务， 即： WLAN用户终端向 3GPP归属网络的 AS发起互通场景 3的业务授权请求， 3GPP归属网络的 AS对该业务授权请求进行业务鉴权和授权， 如果成功， 则 AS给用户终 端发送接入允许消息，且 AS给用户终端分配相应的 PDG,用户终端与所 分配的 PDG之间建立隧道后，即可接入 3GPP PS域业务。同时， CGw/CCF 和 OCS根据用户终端的网絡使用情况记录计费信息。 在漫游情况下， 当 WLAN用户终端希望直接接入 Internet/Intranet时，用户终端可通过 3GPP 访问网络向 3GPP归属网络申请接入到 Intemet/Intmnet。 如果用户终端还 希望申请互通场景 3业务， 接入到 3GPP PS域业务， 则用户终端需要通 过 3GPP访问网络向 3GPP归属网络发起业务授权过程， 该过程同样在用 户终端和 3GPP归属网络的 AS之间进行， 当授权成功后， AS给用户终 端分配相应的归属 PDG，用户终端通过 3GPP访问网络中的 WAG与分配 的 PDG之间建立隧道后，用户终端即可接入归属网絡的 3GPP PS域业务。
如图 3所示， 在 3GPP-WLAN互通网络中， 如果一个 WLAN同时与 多个 3GPP访问网络， 即与多个移动通信运营网相连， 这里 3GPP访问网 络就是指访问公众陆地移动网絡（VPLMN ), 则 WLAN用户终端接入该 WLAN后， 就需要选择希望接入的 VPLMN网络， 比如： 在中国， 一个 WLAN接入网同时与***、 ***两个 VPLMN运营网络连接， 那么， ***的用户从 WLAN接入后， 就需要指示 WLAN接入网接入 ***的 VPLMN运营网络。
再比如， 某法国用户漫游到中国的某个 WLAN中， 如果该法国用户 同时与***、 ***都有漫游协议， 那么， 在 WLAN接入网与中 国移动、 ***都相连的情况下， 该法国用户在接入 WLAN后， 就需 要选择接入的 VPLMN网络。但是，如何将用户终端所选择的需接入的网 络信息通知 WLAN接入网， 目前尚未有人提出具体的解决方案。 发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的主要目的在于提供一种无线局域网中用户终端网 络选择信息的处理方法，使用户终端在从一个连接有多个移动通信运营网 的 WLAN接入时， 选择适当的移动通信运营网接入。
为达到上述目的， 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种无线局域网 （WLAN ) 中用户终端网络选择信息的处理方法， WLAN用户终端通过 WLAN接入移动通信运营网络时， WLAN用户终端 向 WLAN接入网发送携带有用户终端网络选择信息的接入认证信令。
该方法进一步包括：
al. WLAN接入网收到 WLAN用户终端的接入认证信令后， 判断该 信令中的网络选择信息是否能识别， 如果能， 则进入步骤 a2, 否则， 结 束本流程；
a2. WLA 接入网进一步判断所述网络选择信息中是否包括访问网信 息， 如果包括， 则 WLAN接入网根据该访问网信息将所述接入认证信令 送至该用户终端所属访问网络的认证授权计费代理（AAAProxy ); 否贝' J , WLAN接入网根据所述网络选择信息将所述接入认证信令送至该用户终 端归属网絡的 AAA服务器。
在上述步骤中, 当接入认证信令中的网络选择信息不能识别时,该方 法进一步包括： WLAN接入网向当前用户终端发布本 WLAN所连接的移 动通信运营网信息， 用户终端根据收到的信息， 重新选择并将网络选择信 息再次发送给 WLAN接入网， 返回步骤 al。
在上述方案中，所述网絡选择信息放置于包含用户名和域名的用户标 识字段中， 该方法进一步包括： 访问网络的 AAA Proxy收到用户终端的 接入认证信令后，解析出用户标识字段中域名部分的归属网域名，再根据 归属网域名将该用户终端的接入认证信令送至归属网络的 AAA服务器完 成接入认证和授权。 该方法还进一步包括： 访问网络的 AAA Proxy收到 用户终端的接入认证信令后，判断出用户标识字段中包含访问网信息，且 访问网信息为本网信息， 则将用户标识字段改为只包含归属网域名， 然后 再将修改后的信令送往该用户终端的归属网络。
在上述方案中，所述网络选择信息放置于包含用户名和域名的用户标 识字段中，该方法进一步包括： 当前用户终端所属访问网络收到该用户终 端的归属网络发送的信令后 , 在该信令用户标识字段中增加访问网信息， 然后再发送给当前用户终端。
上述方案中 ,根据用户标识字段中域名部分的长度判断该域名是否包 含访问网信息。
在上述方案中，所述用户终端的网絡选择信息为放置于用户标识字段 域名部分的当前用户终端的归属网域名，该用户标识字段以网络接入标识 ( NAI )格式定义。 或者， 所述用户终端的网络选择信息为放置于用户标 识字段域名部分的当前用户终端的归属网域名、分隔符、 当前用户终端所 属的访问网信息的组合， 该用户标识字段以 NAI格式定义。 其中， 所述 用户标识字段的域名部分中设置有明确表示该域名部分包含访问网信息 的标识信息，该访问网信息为访问网域名或访问网标识。所述访问网标识 由移动国家码（MCC )和移动网络码 ( MNC )共同构建。 所述 NAI的域 名部分为归属网域名@访问网域名； 或为访问网标识@归属网域名； 或为 访问网标识 .归属网域名。
上述方案中 ,所述用户终端的网络选择信息放置于用户标识字段中的 用户名部分， 该用户标识字段以 NAI格式定义。 或者， 所述用户终端网 络选择信息中的访问网信息放置于用户标识字段中的域名部分，原始用户 名和归属网域名放置于用户标识字段中的用户名部分，原始用户名和归属 网域名以分隔符间隔， 该用户标识字段以 NAI格式定义。 上面所述用户终端的网络选择信息也可以放置于单独设置的字段中。 本发明所提供的无线局域网中用户终端网络选择信息的处理方法，利 用用户终端在接入认证信令中携带用户终端的网络选择信息， 以使
WLAN接入网根据当前用户终端的网络选择信息， 确定该用户终端要接 入的移动通信运营网， 从而解决了 WLAN用户终端选择移动通信运营网 络时， 网络选择信息的传送和处理问题。 附图简要说明
图 1为漫游情况下 LAN***与 3GPP***互通的网络结构示意图； 图 2为非漫游情况下 WLAN***与 3GPP***互通的网络结构示意 图；
图 3为 WLAN与多个访问网络连接的网络结构示意图；
图 4为本发明用户终端网络选择信息的处理流程示意图。 实施本发明的方式
本发明的核心思想是：利用用户终端与网络之间的交互信令携带用户 终端的网络选择信息， 那么， WLAN接入网在当前用户终端接入时, 就 可以 据所携带的网络选择信息，识别该用户终端所要接入的移动通信运 营网 , 并将当前用户终端连至所选的网络中进行接入认证及后续操作。
所述的网络选择信息可以放置于接入认证信令中单独设置的字段内， 也可以放置于接入认证信令中的用户标识字段内。一般， 用户标识字段以 网络接入标识（NAI )的格式定义， 包括用户名和域名两部分， 用户名和 域名之间以分隔符 @隔开， 可表示为： 用户名 @域名。 本发明中利用用户 标识字段携带用户终端的网络选择信息进行传送， 可以有两种实现方式： 一种是将网络选择信息放置于域名部分；另一种是将网络选择信息放置于 用户名部分。这里的网络选择信息可以只是归属网域名，也可以是归属网 域名加上访问网信息。其中，所述访问网信息为访问网域名或访问网标识， 该访问网标识一般由标准的 PLMN标识码， 即移动国家码（MCC )和移 动网络码（MNC )共同构建， 当然， 该访问网标识也可以由运营商名称， 如 "CMCC，，、 "ORANGE"、 "VODAFONE"、 "***"、 "***" 等英文字符或中文字符或其他文字字符构建。下面仅以将访问网信息放置 于用户标识字段的域名部分为例。
基于图 3所示的网络结构，本发明中用户终端选择接入移动通信运营 网信息的传送和处理过程， 如图 4所示， 包括以下步骤： 网络时，先与 WLAN接入网建立连接； 然后 WLAN接入网向用户终端发 送用户标识请求， 让用户终端发送携带有用户标识的接入认证信令； WLAN用户终端收到该请求后， 向 WLAN接入网发送包含有用户标识字 段的接入认证信令， 该用户标识字段中携带有用户终端的网络选择信息。 所述网络选择信息可以是预先设定的用户终端要接入的移动通信运营网 络， 也可以是由用户终端根据网络发布的选择信息选定的。
步骤 404: WLAN接入网收到接入请求后，判断用户标识字段中携带 的网络选择信息是否为本 WLAN连接的移动通信运营网络， 如果是， 则 执行步骤 405; 否则， 即网络选择信息中携带的移动通信运营网络 WLAN 不能识别，则 WLAN接入网向当前用户终端发布本 WLAN所连接的移动 通信运营网络信息， 并请求用户标识； 用户终端收到后重新进行选择， 然 后再将所选定的移动通信运营网络信息放置在用户标识字段 NAI中再次 送给网络进行判别， 返回步骤 404。 本步骤中， 如果网络选择信息中携带 的移动通信运营网络 WLAN不能识别， 也可以立即结束当前流程， 不执 行向用户终端发布网络信息并由用户终端重选网絡的步骤。 步骤 405~406: WLAN接入网根据用户标识字段 NAI确定当前用户 终端要接入的移动通信运营网络， 也就是说， WLAN接入网根据用户标 识字段中携带的网络选择信息进一步判断是否包括访问网信息， 如果包 括， 则 WLAN接入网根据用户标识字段中的访问网信息将所述接入认证 信令送至该用户终端所属访问网络的认证授权计费代理（AAA Proxy ), 再由该 AAA Proxy将所述的接入认证信令转送至该用户终端归属网络的 3GPP AAA服务器进行接入认证处理； 否则 , WLAN接入网根据用户标 识字段中的网络选择信息将所述接入认证信令送至该用户终端归属网络 的 AAA服务器。
在步骤 406之后， 可进一步包括： 访问网络的 3GPP AAA代理收到 用户终端的接入认证信令后 ,判断用户标识字段中的访问网域名是否为自 身， 如果是， 则去掉用户标识字段中访问网信息， 只保留归属网域名， 然 后再将接入认证信令送至归属网络完成接入认证授权过程。
在上述过程中，对于非漫游情况， 用户标识字段的域名部分为当前用 户终端归属网域名， 指示该用户终端归属的 PLMN, WLAN网络根据该 域名将当前用户终端的 AAA信令传送给归属 PLMN进行接入认证。对于 漫游情况， 用户标识字段的域名部分为漫游域名， 包括漫游的访问网域名 和当前用户终端归属网域名， WLAN 网络根据漫游域名将当前用户终端 的认证信息发送给访问网络的 AAA代理（ Proxy ),访问网络的 AAA Proxy 收到用户标识字段后，发现其中的域名部分为漫游域名 ,且访问网域名指 示的是本网， 则解析出其中的归属网域名，再根据归属网域名将当前用户 终端送到归属网络的 AAA服务器进行接入认证和授权。
对于漫游域名的构成， 可以有多种组成方式：
1 )域名部分由归属网域名、 分隔符、 访问网域名顺序组成， 分隔符 可以为 "@" 或 ".，， 或 "％，， 等， 以分隔符为 "@" 为例， 则用户标识字 段的域名部分为归属网域名@访问网域名， 那么， 用户标识字段为用户名 @归 属 网 i或名 @访 问 网 i或名 。 比 如 ： 访 问 网 i或名 为 vMCC.vMNC.WLAN.3GPPNetwork.org， 归属网域名为 hMCC.hMNC. WLAN.3GPPNetwork.org , 则 用 户 标识字段的域名 部分为 ： [email protected] Network, org
2 )域名部分由访问网标识、 分隔符、 归属网域名顺序组成， 分隔符 为 "." 或 "％" , 以分隔符为 ".，， 为例， 则用户标识字段的域名部分为 访问网标识.归属网域名， 那么， 用户标识字段为用户名@访问网标识.归 属网域名。 比如： 访问网标识为 vMCC.vMNC， 归属网域名为 hMCC.hMNC.WLAN.3GPP Network.org, 则用户标识字段的域名部分为： vMCC.vMNC.hMCC.hMNC. WLAN.3GPPNetwork.org, 其中， vMCC为访 问 （visited ) 网络的 MCC, hMCC为归属 （home ) 网络的 MCC。
3 )域名部分由访问网标识、 分隔符、 归属网域名顺序组成， 分隔符 为 "@" 或 "％" , 以分隔符为 "@" 为例， 则用户标识字段的域名部分 为访问网标识 @归属网域名， 那么， 用户标识字段为用户名@访问网标识
@归属网域名。 比如： 访问网标识为 vMCC.vMNC , 归属网域名为 hMCC.hMNC.WLAN.3GPPNetwork. org, 则用户标识字段的域名部分为： vMCC.vMNC@ hMCC.hMNC.WLAN.3GPP Network.org, 其中， vMCC为 访问 （ visited ) 网络的 MCC, hMCC为归属 （ home ) 网络的 MCC。
对于漫游域名的识别方式，可以在访问网域名中设置明确的标识，表 明 该域名 为访 问 网 域名 ， 比如： 将访 问 网 域名 标识为 MCC.MNC.WLANvisited.3GPP Network.org, 其中的 WLANvisited即为明 确标识； 或在漫游域名前面增加一位标识位， 比如： 0归属网域名 @访问 网域名，表示当前的域名为漫游域名，以便送到能够处理漫游域名的 AAA 服务器中进行处理。对于漫游域名，也可以通过域名长度来判断当前的域 名部分是否为漫游域名， 因为表示域名的变量 MCC、 MNC的长度都是固 定的。
将访问网信息放置于用户名部分的实现方案与放置于域名部分的实 现方案基本相同，也可以类似采用上述三种方式； 还可以将访问网域名或 访问网标识作为用户标识字段的域名部分，而将该用户终端的原始用户名 和归属网域名作为用户标识字段的用户名部分，原始用户名和归属网域名 以分隔符隔开， 分隔符可以为 "@" 或 "." 或 "％" 等。
在本发明中， 漫游域名在传输中不作修改， AAA Proxy均能够识别规 定的漫游域名， 并转发到当前用户终端的归属运营商网络， 归属运营商网 络根据漫游域名判断是本网用户漫游在它网中，则对该用户终端的请求进 行正常处理， 并利用修改标识中的漫游域名与该用户终端进行交互，也就 是说，对于当前用户终端归属网络发给该用户终端当前所属访问网络的信 令， 访问网络 AAA Proxy收到后， 要修改用户标识字段中的域名部分为 漫游域名， 然后再发送给相应的用户终端。
对于网络向用户终端发送的信令，当前用户终端所属的访问网络收到 该用户终端归属网絡发来的信令后，先改变该信令中的用户标识字段， 即 在用户标识字段中增加访问网域名或访问网标识，然后再将修改后的信令 发送给当前用户终端。
WLAN用户终端对于所接收到的网络下发的信令， 也要对信令中的 用户标识字段进行判断，如果该信令中用户标识字段的域名部分只包括归 属网域名， 则该 WLAN用户终端向网络上发响应信息时， 用户标识字段 中所携带的域名部分也只采用归属网域名形式。如果该信令中用户标识字 段的域名部分为漫游域名，则该 WLAN用户终端向网络上发响应信息时， 则根据当前自身选择的网络来确定用户标识字段域名部分的组成，如果当 前选择的是归属网络， 则用户标识字段域名部分只包括归属网域名，如果 当前选择的不是归属网络，则用户标识字段域名部分由归属网域名与访问 网域名或访问网标识组成。对于用户终端选定所要接入的移动通信运营网 络的情况， 即使网絡下发信令的用户标识字段中不携带访问网络信息，用 户终端上发的接入认证信令的用户标识字段中也要携带访问网络信息，也 就是说，这种情况下网络下发信令中用户标识字段是否携带访问网络信息 不影响上发信令的用户标识字段。这里， 网络下发信令可以是网络向用户 终端发布移动通信运营网信息的信令。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并非用于限制本发明的保 护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、一种无线局域网（WLAN )中用户终端网络选择信息的处理方法， 其特征在于， WLAN用户终端通过 WLAN接入移动通信运营网络时， WLAN用户终端向 LAN接入网发送携带有用户终端网络选择信息的接 入认证信令。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 该方法进一步包括： al. WLAN接入网收到 WLAN用户终端的接入认证信令后， 判断该 信令中的网络选择信息是否能识别， 如果'能， 则进入步驟 a2, 否则， 结 束本流程；
a2. WLAN接入网进一步判断所述网络选择信息中是否包括访问网信 息， 如果包括， 则 WLAN接入网根据该访问网信息将所述接入认证信令 送至该用户终端所属访问网络的认证授权计费代理（ AAA Proxy ); 否则， WLAN接入网根据所述网絡选择信息将所述接入认证信令送至该用户终 端归属网络的 AAA服务器。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 接入认证信令中的网 絡选择信息不能识别时， 该方法进一步包括： WLAN接入网向当前用户 终端发布本 WLAN所连接的移动通信运营网信息， 用户终端根据收到的 信息， 重新选择并将网络选择信息再次发送给 WLAN接入网， 返回步骤 al。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述网络选择信息放 置于包含用户名和域名的用户标识字段中，该方法进一步包括：访问网络 的 AAA Proxy收到用户终端的接入认证信令后， 解析出用户标识字段中 域名部分的归属网域名，再根据归属网域名将该用户终端的接入认证信令 送至归属网络的 AAA服务器完成接入认证和授权。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法， 其特征在于， 该方法进一步包括： 访问网络的 AAA Proxy收到用户终端的接入认证信令后， 判断出用户标 识字段中包含访问网信息，且访问网信息为本网信息， 则将用户标识字段 改为只包含归属网域名，然后再将修改后的信令送往该用户终端的归属网 络。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述网络选择信息放 置于包含用户名和域名的用户标识字段中，该方法进一步包括 ·. 当前用户 终端所属访问网络收到该用户终端的归属网络发送的信令后，在该信令用 户标识字段中增加访问网信息， 然后再发送给当前用户终端。
7、 据权利要求 2或 5所述的方法， 其特征在于， 根据用户标识字 段中域名部分的长度判断该域名是否包含访问网信息。
8、 根据权利要求 4或 6所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述用户终端的 网络选择信息为放置于用户标识字段域名部分的当前用户终端的归属网 域名， 该用户标识字段以网络接入标识（NAI )格式定义。
9、 根据权利要求 4或 6所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述用户终端的 网络选择信息为放置于用户标识字段域名部分的当前用户终端的归属网 域名、 分隔符、 当前用户终端所属的访问网信息的组合， 该用户标识字段 以 NAI格式定义。
10、根据权利要求 9所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述用户标识字段的 域名部分中设置有明确表示该域名部分包含访问网信息的标识信息。
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述访问网信息为 访问网或名或访问网标识。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述 NAI的域名部 分为归属网域名 @访问网域名。
13、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述 NAI的域名部 分为访问网标识 @归属网域名。
14、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述 NAI的域名部 分为访问网标识.归属网域名。
15、根据权利要求 4或 6所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述用户终端的 网络选择信息放置于用户标识字段中的用户名部分， 该用户标识字段以 NAI格式定义。
16、根据权利要求 4或 6所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述用户终端网 络选择信息中的访问网信息放置于用户标识字段中的域名部分，原始用户 名和归属网域名放置于用户标识字段中的用户名部分，原始用户名和归属 网域名以分隔符间隔， 该用户标识字段以 NAI格式定义。
17、根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述用户终端的网络 选择信息放置于单独设置的字段中。
18、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述访问网标识由 移动国家码（MCC )和移动网络码（MNC )共同构建。
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