WO2004007554A1 - Protein for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy - Google Patents
Protein for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004007554A1 WO2004007554A1 PCT/KR2003/000544 KR0300544W WO2004007554A1 WO 2004007554 A1 WO2004007554 A1 WO 2004007554A1 KR 0300544 W KR0300544 W KR 0300544W WO 2004007554 A1 WO2004007554 A1 WO 2004007554A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- diabetic retinopathy
- immunoglobulin
- diabetic
- proteins
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6854—Immunoglobulins
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/04—Endocrine or metabolic disorders
- G01N2800/042—Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, e.g. diabetes, glucose metabolism
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/16—Ophthalmology
- G01N2800/164—Retinal disorders, e.g. retinopathy
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to diagnostic substances for diabetic retinopathy, and more specifically, to a diagnostic kit including an Immunoglobulin A protein and an antibody thereof, and a diagnostic method using the same .
- diabetes mellitus as a complex metabolic disorder causing microangiopathy is one of systemic diseases which broadly impair systemic tissues. Diabetes may affect vision, and most importantly, damage to blood vessels inside the eye (LEE Tae-hee, CHOI Young-gil. Diabetic Vascular Complications, Seoul: Koryo Medicine) . Diabetic retinopathy, one of the most severe complications, becomes an important problem as life span and prevalence period of diabetic patients become longer due to improvement of living standards and development of treatment (Klein R. et al . , Arch Ophthalmol. 102:520-532(1984)). Diabetic retinopathy has two stages a nonproliferative stage and a proli erative stage.
- the nonproliferative stage is characterized in that retinal lesions resulting from vascular disorders are limited in retina.
- the proliferative stage is characterized by penetration of neovascularization tissues from retina into the vitreous cavity (Green, In: Spencer H, ed . Ophtalmic Pathology: an atlas and textbook. 4 th ed. Philadelphia: B Saunder; 1124-1129 (1996)).
- Diabetic retinopathy is diagnosed by observation of characteristic changes in the fundus structure. Vision loss due to diabetic retinopathy results from haemorrhagia corporis vitrei and maculopathy with traction retinal detachment of yellow spot in the proliferative stage.
- Diabetic Retinopathy Study Report Number 14: Int Ophthalmol Clin. 27:239-253(1987) This treatment following proper steps can prevent vision loss, minimizing side effects.
- Diabetic retionpathy should be frequently examined and diagnosed to determine whether operation is performed on the diabetic retinopathy or not.
- diabetic retinopathy is currently diagnosed only by funduscopy, it is difficult to detect diabetic retinopathy in its early stages. As a result, it is highly frequent for patients to miss opportunities to prevent the diabetic retinopathy and have an operation on it. Accordingly, a method is disclosed for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy easily in blood.
- the present inventors found a protein which varies in blood by using proteomics, and applied the protein to diagnosis. Since this protein shows a marked quantitative change between a diabetic patient with no diabetic retinopathy complication and a diabetic patient having a complication, the present invention comprising this protein is completed using accurate quantification by immunological method
- the present invention has an object to provide a useful diagnosis for diabetic retinopathy.
- the present invention has another object to provide a kit for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy including the diagnosis .
- the present invention has still another object to provide a method for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy.
- an immunoglobulin A protein which is effective for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy, and a protein fragment thereof .
- a sequence obtained by protein analysis corresponds to a constant site of immunoglobulin A heavy chain.
- the immunoglobulin A protein exists as heavy-chain and light- chain types. Since each chain has a variable region, the protein has sites having many different sequences. As a result, protein having a sequence, which may be determined as an immunoglobulin A protein, can be obtained.
- the disclosed immunoglobulin A protein may have various ammo acid sequences as well as SEQ ID NO : 1 of heavy chain .
- the amino acid sequence of H chain of Ig A is as described n SEQ ID NO:l.
- the disclosed protein fragment of the immunoglobulin A can have various types of fragment including a peptide of SEQ ID NO:2.
- an antibody specifically binding the protein can be both polyclonal and monoclonal, but more preferably monoclonal.
- kits for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy including the antibody.
- the disclosed kit further comprises the antibody protein obtained by conjugating with enzyme peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase or biotm.
- the rest reagents used in the disclosed diagnosis kit can be easily obtained from ingredients used in general diagnosis kits.
- a method for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy comprising: a) treating the antibody with a blood sample and an anti-Immunoglobulm A protein conjugated with peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase or biotin; and b) measuring optical density of the compound, wherein diabetic retinopathy is diagnosed when the measured result represents below 400mg/dL immunoglobulin A.
- an Immunoglobulin A gene of SEQ ID NO: 3 for coding an immunoglobulin A protein and a nucleotide of SEQ ID NO: 4 for coding a peptide of SEQ ID NO : 2.
- the present invention will be described in detail .
- the immunoglobulin A protein of vitreous body in eyeball of diabetic retinopathy patients is shown to increase than that in healthy vitreous body.
- the present inventor found that the protein changed in blood, that is, the immunoglobulin A protein of diabetic retinopathy patient decreases in blood than that of diabetic patients. Accordingly, a diagnosis for diabetic retinopathy is disclosed using an immunologic method.
- protein groups which show specific changes to diabetic retinopathy, are analyzed using a proteomics method.
- the following results are found by analyzing quantitative changes of the proteins and the types of proteins in vitreous bodies of diabetic retinopathy patients and normal vitreous bodies.
- a kit for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy is prepared using a proper immunological method.
- a normal vitreous body is settled as a control group.
- the protein groups which show qualitative and quantitative differences, are isolated in vitreous bodies obtained from diabetic patients and diabetic retinopathy patients by two- dimensional gel separation and image analysis.
- the protein groups are identified using MS and Q-TOF analyzers.
- the protein wherein changes were observed and identified is proved as Immunoglobulin A.
- Increase of Immunoglobulin A which is hardly observed in normal vitreous body, of vitreous body in diabetic retinopathy patients was observed.
- immunoglobulin A increases in vitreous body of diabetic retinopathy patients.
- this protein showed quantitative changes in blood.
- immunoglobulin A decreases in blood of diabetic retinopathy patients.
- this result has not been reported, either.
- a easy, sensitive and precise method for measuring existential values of proteins is selected by preparing a kit via an immunological method.
- Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating a process for pre- processing vitreous body of eyeball to be applied to proteomics .
- F g. 2 shows gel pictures illustrating CBB-stamed fundus vitreous body proteins after two-dimensional electrophoresis .
- the proteins are not showed in the marked region in a vitreous body of normal eyeball while the proteins are showed in the marked region in a vitreous body of diabetic retinopathy eyeball.
- Fig. 3 shows CBB-stained gel pictures illustrating serum proteins of a diabetic retinopathy patient and a diabetic patient alone, the proteins CBB-stamed after two- dimensional electrophoresis.
- the excessive amount of protein exists in marked region for diabetic patient alone while the decreased amount of protein be showed in the marked region for diabetic retinopathy patient.
- Fig. 4 shows a graph illustrating the mass spectrum
- Fig. 5 shows a standard titration graph illustrating 0, 15.6, 31.25, 62.5, 125, 250, 500ng/ml immunoglobulin A standard solution and measured optical density values after ELISA reaction.
- Example 1 Sample preparation of vitreous body for analyzing proteomics Diabetic retinopathy is one of complications resulting from long-term diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy is characterized by generation of many abnormal neovascular systems having incomplete vascular structures, which causes bleeding in vitreous body of eyeball . The bleeding results in abnormality in retina, and further weakness and loss of eyesight.
- disease indicator was searched, and information on proteins for representing disease state was obtained by analyzing proteins in vitreous bodies of a normal control group and diabetic retinopathy patients, using a proteomics method. First to apply the proteomics method to the proteins, vitreous body was treated to be easy to analyze.
- the vitreous body contains large amount of high molecular weight mucopolysaccha ⁇ de, hyaluronic acid. However, this polysaccharide was proved to interrupt protein separation. As a result, a method was devised to remove this polysaccharide effectively (see F g. 1) .
- the non-filtered proteins were put in a tube having a 10,000 cut-off membrane and centrifuged 4,000rpm, at 4°C and then concentrated for analysis.
- the method for removing high molecular weight polysaccharide in the present invention enabled effective analysis by solving the problem that was not easily isolated in low pH .
- Example 2 Investigate of protein groups changed in vitreous bodies of eyeball obtained from normal person and diabetic retinopathy patient Proteins were isolated from each vitreous body and concentrated at lmg/mL for analysis. First, the proteins were two-dimensionally separated by a stepwise method using two different characteristics of proteins. In the first step, proteins were moved according to net charge of the proteins by applying electrical stimulus to the proteins (IEF, pH 3-10) . In the second step, proteins were moved on acrylamide gel (8-18%) according to molecular weight of each protein. One-dimensional electrophoresis (protein movement according to pH) was performed on the proteins with 50mA per gel for 12 hours.
- IEF electrical stimulus to the proteins
- Example 3 Identification of serum proteins that show the difference between diabetic patient and diabetic retinopathy patient
- Proteins having differences m quantity and quality were searched and identified by MALDI-TOF and Q-TOF analyzers to know kinds of the proteins (see Fig. 4) . It was shown that the amount of immunoglobulin A decreased m blood of diabetic retinopathy than blood of diabetic patient.
- Example 4 Diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy by enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
- the present study was performed to find out whether serum of diabetic retinopathy among diabetic patients could be distinguished by Sandwich enzyme immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using anti-immunoglobulm A antibody. Serums were obtained from 10 normal healthy persons, 45 diabetic patients having no diabetic retinopathy and 86 diabetic retinopathy patients in hospital. First, lOOul of anti- lmmunoglobulm A (Koma, Korea) (lug antibody protein per well; final concentration lOug/ml) dissolved with coating buffer (50mM NaHC03, pH 9.0) per well was reacted and coated in a EIA 96 well plate at room temperature for 1 hour.
- coating buffer 50mM NaHC03, pH 9.0
- the each well was washed twice for 10 minutes with 400ul PBST, and then post-coated with PBS including 1% BSA.
- lOOul Serum of patients diluted with PBST buffer was put to the each well, reacted for 1 hour, and then washed five times with PBS.
- lOOul of diluted peroxidase conjugated-anti- lmmunoglobulm A antibody was put into the each well, and then reacted for 1 hour. After reaction, the each well was washed three times with PBS.
- the amount of immunoglobulin A ranged from 131.2 to 298.7 mg/dL in serum of normal person, from 226.5 to 771.9mg/dL in serum of diabetic patient, and from 105.3 to 557.2mg/dL in serum of diabetic retinopathy patient. These results were shown as average values in Table 1. As the measurement average value of immunoglobulme A, 217.6 ⁇ 82.
- the present invention relates to a technology for easily diagnosing diabetic retinopathy which is a complication of diabetic mellitus .
- diabetic retinopathy There has been no effective commercial diagnostic for diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy has been diagnosed absolutely by oculists in hospital. It is impossible for diabetic patients to diagnose diabetic retinopathy in its early stage without regular ophthalmic examination and optical defect by subjective symptoms.
- the present diagnostic is characterized by simple blood test, and very effective in that the development of complications can be identified before ophthalmic examination.
- the present invention is advantageous in its cheap cost and simple treatment for a plurality of diabetic patients who take medical tests or consult physicians by adapting ELISA method using 96 wells which enable mass test.
- the present invention is excellent m its accuracy and precision by using an immunochemical method.
- the present invention is effective for diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy in its early diagnosis and screening, and helpful for latent and early diabetic retinopathy patients in their decision of medication time, thereby delaying disease to severe diabetic retinopathy.
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002492980A CA2492980A1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-03-20 | Protein for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy |
AU2003212700A AU2003212700A1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-03-20 | Protein for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy |
EP03708726A EP1543036A4 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-03-20 | Protein for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy |
US10/521,675 US20060240484A1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-03-20 | Protein for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy |
JP2004521236A JP2006506606A (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-03-20 | Diabetes retinopathy diagnostic protein |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2002-0041771 | 2002-07-16 | ||
KR20020041771 | 2002-07-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004007554A1 true WO2004007554A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
Family
ID=30113191
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2003/000544 WO2004007554A1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-03-20 | Protein for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060240484A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1543036A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006506606A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100528664B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1675246A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003212700A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2492980A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004007554A1 (en) |
Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1982174A2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2008-10-22 | George Mason University | Ocular fluid markers |
US8277414B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2012-10-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8313464B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2012-11-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8313465B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2012-11-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8313463B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2012-11-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8317751B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2012-11-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8343110B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2013-01-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8366669B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2013-02-05 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8834419B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2014-09-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Reusable auto-injector |
US8845594B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2014-09-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Auto-injector with filling means |
US8939958B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2015-01-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fluid transfer assembly for a syringe |
US8968236B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2015-03-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US9028451B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2015-05-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US9028453B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2015-05-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Reusable auto-injector |
US9072833B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2015-07-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US9358346B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2016-06-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Needle assembly for a prefilled syringe system |
US9649441B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2017-05-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device (bayonet cap removal) |
US9675758B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2017-06-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US9675757B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2017-06-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US9682194B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2017-06-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Re-useable auto-injector with filling means |
US9731080B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2017-08-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US9757520B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2017-09-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US9770558B2 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2017-09-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Auto-injection device with needle protecting cap having outer and inner sleeves |
US9895493B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2018-02-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US10709849B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2020-07-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Guide for an injection device |
US10799646B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2020-10-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US11123492B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2021-09-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US11173255B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2021-11-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
Families Citing this family (5)
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CN1839319A (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-09-27 | 健一药品株式会社 | Composition containing aldolase for analyzing retinal vascular disease and analyzing method thereof |
JP2006154829A (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-15 | Lg Electronics Inc | Plasma display panel |
KR100866579B1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-11-11 | 아이진 주식회사 | Kit for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy |
KR100961926B1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2010-06-10 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Biomarker composition for detecting diabetic retinopathy and diagnostic kit therefor |
CN105837666A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-08-10 | 田梗 | Protein for diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB9805913D0 (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1998-05-13 | Kings College University Of Lo | Diagnosis of ms |
CA2385480A1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-03-29 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | 32 human secreted proteins |
-
2003
- 2003-03-20 WO PCT/KR2003/000544 patent/WO2004007554A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-03-20 JP JP2004521236A patent/JP2006506606A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-20 CA CA002492980A patent/CA2492980A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-20 EP EP03708726A patent/EP1543036A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-20 CN CNA03819533XA patent/CN1675246A/en active Pending
- 2003-03-20 AU AU2003212700A patent/AU2003212700A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-20 US US10/521,675 patent/US20060240484A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-21 KR KR10-2003-0017815A patent/KR100528664B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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DATABASE GENBANK [online] 1 February 1991 (1991-02-01), "Ig alpha-1 chain C region", XP002174352, Database accession no. (P01876) * |
DATABASE GENBANK [online] 9 February 2001 (2001-02-09), "Homo sapiens partial mRNA for immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region alpha 1 (IGHA1 gene)", XP002999480, Database accession no. (AJ294729) * |
EUN YOUNG LEE ET AL.: "Immunoglobulin A nephropathy in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus", J. KOREAN MED. SCI., vol. 14, 1999, pages 582 - 585, XP008047555 * |
PEEBLES R.S. JR. ET AL.: "IgA, IgG and IgM quantification in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids from allergic rhinitics, allergic asthmatics and nomal subjects by monoclonal antibody-based immunoenzymatic assays", J. IMMUNOL. METHODS, vol. 179, no. 1, 13 February 1995 (1995-02-13), pages 77 - 86, XP004021102 * |
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Cited By (29)
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US9675758B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2017-06-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US9895493B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2018-02-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8277414B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2012-10-02 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8313464B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2012-11-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8313465B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2012-11-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8313463B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2012-11-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US9675757B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2017-06-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8343110B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2013-01-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US9731080B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2017-08-15 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8317751B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2012-11-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8968236B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2015-03-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
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US9649441B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2017-05-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device (bayonet cap removal) |
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US9770558B2 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2017-09-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Auto-injection device with needle protecting cap having outer and inner sleeves |
EP1982174A4 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2009-05-06 | Univ George Mason | Ocular fluid markers |
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US9028451B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2015-05-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US9072833B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2015-07-07 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US8939958B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2015-01-27 | Cilag Gmbh International | Fluid transfer assembly for a syringe |
US9682194B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2017-06-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Re-useable auto-injector with filling means |
US9028453B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2015-05-12 | Cilag Gmbh International | Reusable auto-injector |
US8845594B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2014-09-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Auto-injector with filling means |
US8834419B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2014-09-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Reusable auto-injector |
US10709849B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2020-07-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Guide for an injection device |
US10799646B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2020-10-13 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US11123492B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2021-09-21 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
US11173255B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2021-11-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Injection device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1675246A (en) | 2005-09-28 |
EP1543036A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
US20060240484A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
AU2003212700A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 |
JP2006506606A (en) | 2006-02-23 |
CA2492980A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
EP1543036A4 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
KR20040007237A (en) | 2004-01-24 |
KR100528664B1 (en) | 2005-11-15 |
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