WO2003042640A1 - Capteur de niveau de liquide - Google Patents
Capteur de niveau de liquide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003042640A1 WO2003042640A1 PCT/JP2002/011709 JP0211709W WO03042640A1 WO 2003042640 A1 WO2003042640 A1 WO 2003042640A1 JP 0211709 W JP0211709 W JP 0211709W WO 03042640 A1 WO03042640 A1 WO 03042640A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fixed electrode
- resistor
- silver
- weight
- liquid level
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/30—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
- G01F23/32—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using rotatable arms or other pivotable transmission elements
- G01F23/36—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using rotatable arms or other pivotable transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/30—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
- G01F23/32—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using rotatable arms or other pivotable transmission elements
- G01F23/36—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using rotatable arms or other pivotable transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means
- G01F23/363—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using rotatable arms or other pivotable transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means using electromechanically actuated indicating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C10/00—Adjustable resistors
- H01C10/30—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element
- H01C10/32—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element the contact moving in an arcuate path
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid level detecting device, and more particularly to a liquid level detecting device provided with a fixed electrode on which a sliding contact slides due to a change in a float.
- the material of the fixed electrode is generally a mixture of silver palladium (Ag Pel) powder and glass, and the fixed electrode is silver (Ag) powder, palladium (Pd) powder and glass. It is known that a paste obtained by mixing powder and a solvent is printed on an insulating circuit board, dried, and fired. Silver (Ag) has low electrical resistance and excellent conductivity, but when used in fuel, it deteriorates or corrodes due to, for example, sulfur, moisture, alcohol, etc. in the fuel, causing conduction failure. Deterioration and corrosion countermeasures were taken by adding a deterioration and corrosion resistant substance consisting of (Pd).
- the present invention provides a liquid level detection device that is resistant to deterioration and corrosion while suppressing a rise in cost. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a liquid level detection device comprising: a fixed electrode on which an automatic contact slides due to a change in a float; and a first resistor connected to the fixed electrode.
- the electrode is composed of at least silver (Ag), palladium (Pd), and a glass component.
- the silver (Ag) and the palladium (Pd) have a weight composition ratio of silver (Ag) of 75% by weight or more and palladium (Pd). ) Is less than 25% by weight
- the sliding portion of the fixed electrode on which the sliding contact slides is covered with a second resistor having a lower resistance per unit area than the first resistor.
- the second resistor comprises at least ruthenium oxide (Ru_ ⁇ 2), the surface volume resistivity is 1. 5Omegazetamyuiota 2 below.
- the thickness of the fixed electrode is 12 xm or less.
- the glass component is 15% by weight or less in terms of the weight composition ratio of the total amount of silver (Ag) and palladium (Pd) and the glass component.
- the present invention provides a liquid level detection device comprising: a fixed electrode on which an automatic contact slides due to a change in a float; and a first resistor connected to the fixed electrode, wherein at least the fixed electrode is provided. It is composed of silver (Ag), palladium (Pd), and a glass component, and the weight composition ratio of the silver (Ag) and the palladium (Pd) is 80% by weight or more for silver (Ag) and 20% for palladium (Pd). Weight% or less, and the movable portion of the fixed electrode on which the sliding contact slides is covered with a second resistor having a lower resistance value per unit area than the first resistor. It is. With this configuration, it is possible to provide a liquid level detection device that is resistant to deterioration and corrosion while suppressing an increase in cost.
- the second resistor comprises at least ruthenium oxide (Ru_ ⁇ 2), the surface volume resistivity 1. It Omicron Omegazetaiotamyu 2 below.
- Ru_ ⁇ 2 ruthenium oxide
- the thickness of the fixed electrode is 12 or less.
- the thickness of the fixed electrode is 7.5 or more.
- a liquid level detection device capable of further reducing costs by reducing the amount of material used for the fixed electrode and, by extension, the amount of expensive palladium (Pd) used.
- the glass component is 15% by weight or less in a weight composition ratio of the total amount of silver (Ag) and palladium (Pd) and the glass component.
- the glass component is 10% by weight or more in the weight composition ratio of the total amount of silver (Ag) and palladium (Pd) and the glass component.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a front view
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION ''
- the liquid level detecting device 1 includes an insulating circuit board 2 such as a ceramic, a plurality of fixed electrodes 3 provided on the circuit board 2, and a first circuit provided in a state of straddling the plurality of fixed electrodes 3.
- the fixed electrode 3 is composed of at least silver (Ag), palladium (Pd), and a glass component. Glass components include lead borosilicate glass and bismuth oxide And so on.
- the fixed electrode 3 is made of silver (Ag) and palladium as the electrode materials.
- the fixed electrode 3 forms the above-described sliding portion 7, the solder connection portion 10, and the measurement land 11.
- a plurality of fixed electrodes 3 constituting the sliding portion 7 are formed.
- One solder connection part 10 is formed.
- This solder connection portion 10 is formed in a substantially square shape in the present embodiment.
- a conductive member such as a lead wire (not shown) is connected to the solder connection portion 10 by solder (not shown). Then, the liquid level detecting device 1 outputs a detection signal to a meter (not shown) by the conductive member.
- the measurement land 11 contacts the inspection needle (not shown) of the measurement device that measures the resistance value of the first resistor 4 between the measurement lands 11.
- the adjusting resistor 9 is trimmed by a method such as laser trimming to provide a removing portion 12, and the first resistor 4 is removed. The resistance value must be adjusted.
- the first resistive element 4 is made of a material containing at least ruthenium oxide (Ru0 2).
- the second resistor 8 and the adjusting resistor 9 are also made of the same material as the first resistor 4. However, the resistance values of these resistors 4, 8 and 9 are set differently, and in particular, the second resistor 8 is set to have a lower resistance value than the first resistor 4. Have been.
- the first resistor 4 is fired on the fixed electrode 3 so as to straddle the plurality of fixed electrodes 3 constituting the sliding portion 7. It is also connected to the solder connection 10. Like the fixed electrode 3, the first resistor 4 is formed by means of screen printing or the like, followed by drying and firing steps after formation. Note that the second resistor 8 and the adjusting resistor 9 are also formed in the same step as the first resistor 4.
- the sliding contact 5 is fixed to the slider 6 by caulking.
- Suitable materials for the sliding contact 5 are copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn) alloy (white or silver), nickel (Ni) and chromium (Cr) alloy. is there.
- the slider 6 is made of copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn) alloys. Therefore, it is suitable because it is resistant to sulfuration and is inexpensive.
- the sliding contact 5 slides on the moving part 7 of the fixed electrode 3 due to the fluctuation of a float (not shown) floating on the liquid surface of the fuel.
- Antibodies 8 are formed in two of them.
- the second resistor 8 is formed so as to cover the sliding portion 7.
- Second resistor 8 is made of a material containing at least ruthenium oxide (R u 0 2). Therefore, the abrasion resistance is high, and the abrasion of the sliding portion 7 can be prevented.
- the sulfur content contained in gasoline, which is the fuel for the vehicle at the contact portion with the sliding contact 5 Accordingly, it is possible to prevent silver (Ag) contained in the sliding portion 7 (fixed electrode 3) from being sulfided to form silver sulfide.
- the sheet resistivity of the second resistive element 8 are set to 1. 5 Omega / Micromax 2 or less. Further, it is preferably set to 1.0 ⁇ / mm 2 . Since such a resistance value, as it is contained ruthenium oxide (R u 0 2) resistor, abrasion resistance, gaining sulfidation resistance, between the sliding contact 5 and the slide 7 With low resistance and no electrical effect.
- the sliding part 7, the solder connection part 10, and the fixed electrode 3 constituting the measurement land 11, which are the same material and the same component, are made of silver (A g) and palladium (P d).
- the weight composition ratio of the glass component to the total is 85:15, that is, 17: 3.
- the glass component of the fixed electrode 3 low, the amount of the glass component that moves to the second resistor 8 side when the second resistor 8 is fired is reduced. It is also possible to suppress electric noise when the automatic contact 5 contacts the second resistor 8.
- the ratio between the conductive material and the glass component is not limited to the above-described ratio. If the conductive material is 85% by weight or more and the glass component is 15% by weight or less, the electrical Satisfies performance and solder connection You can get things.
- the fixed electrode 3 has a weight ratio of silver (Ag) to palladium (Pd) of 75:25, that is, a ratio of 3: 1.
- the ratio of silver (Ag) to palladium (Pd) is not limited to the above-described ratio. If silver is 75% by weight or more and palladium is 25% by weight or less, the electrical It can satisfy not only performance but also cost.
- the thickness of the fixed electrode 3 is 12 or less. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce the amount of material used to form the fixed electrode 3 and, consequently, the amount of precious metal, palladium (Pd), to further reduce costs. Becomes
- the fixed electrode 103 of the present embodiment also includes at least silver (Ag), palladium (Pd), and a glass component.
- the fixed electrode 103 forms a sliding portion 107, a solder connection portion 110, and a measurement land 11.
- the second resistor 108 is composed of a material containing at least ruthenium oxide (Ru_ ⁇ 2).
- the first resistor 4 and the adjusting resistor 9 are also made of the same material as the second resistor 108.
- the resistance values of these resistors 4, 8 and 9 are set differently, and in particular, the second resistor 108 is set to have a lower resistance value than the first resistor 4. ing.
- a second resistor 108 is formed so as to cover the sliding portion 107 of the fixed electrode 103.
- the contact portion with the sliding contact point 105 As described above, by covering the sliding portion 107 with the second resistor 108 having high abrasion resistance and sulfidation resistance, the contact portion with the sliding contact point 105, which will be described later, is used in the gasoline, which is the fuel for automobiles. It is possible to prevent silver (Ag) contained in the driving portion 107 (fixed electrode 103) from being sulfided by the sulfur content contained therein to form silver sulfide.
- the sliding contact 105 is formed integrally with the slider 106.
- the sliding contacts 105 are formed by pressing or the like.
- a suitable material for the sliding contact 105 and the slider 106 is copper (Cu) 'nickel (Ni) / zinc (Zn) alloy (white or silver). This is appropriate because it is difficult to process, resistant to sulphidation, etc. and inexpensive.
- the sliding contact 105 is bent so as to be substantially in contact with the circuit board 2 in a substantially vertical direction, and the bent sliding contact 105 has an appropriate length. For this reason, for example, it is possible to increase the number of times of sliding that disappears due to wear of the sliding contact 105, thereby extending the life of the sliding contact 105.
- the sliding contact 105 is formed integrally with the slider 106, but may be formed separately as in the first embodiment.
- the area resistivity of the second resistor 108 is set to 1.0 ⁇ / orchid 2 or less. Since such a resistance value, as it is contained ruthenium oxide (R U_ ⁇ 2) resistor, abrasion resistance, gaining sulfidation resistance, sliding contact 1 0 5 and the sliding part 1 0 7 And it is possible to make it difficult to give an electrical effect due to low resistance.
- R U_ ⁇ 2 ruthenium oxide
- the fixed electrode 103 has a weight ratio of 90:10, that is, 9:10, that is, the sum of silver (Ag) and palladium (Pd) and the glass component. Is one.
- the wear resistance of the sliding portion 107 is obtained by the second resistor 108, whereby the ratio of the glass component is suppressed, and silver (Ag) and palladium ( Since it contains a large amount of conductive material such as P d), the electrical performance is good, and satisfactory solder connection at the solder connection portion 110 can be obtained.
- the glass component of the fixed electrode 103 moves to the second resistor 108 side when the second resistor 108 is fired. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of the glass component to be reduced, and it is also possible to suppress electrical noise when the sliding contact 105 and the second resistor 108 are in contact with each other.
- the ratio of the conductive material to the glass component is not limited to the above-described ratio, but the glass component is from 10% by weight to 15% by weight and the conductive material is from 90% by weight or less. If the content is 85% by weight or more, it is possible to obtain a product that satisfies the electrical performance and also satisfies the solder connection.
- the fixed electrode 103 has a weight ratio of silver (Ag) to palladium (Pd) of 80:20, that is, a ratio of 4: 1. As described above, the cost can be reduced by reducing the amount of palladium (Pd) used, and the cost of the liquid level detection device 101 can be reduced.
- the ratio of silver (Ag) to palladium (Pd) is not limited to the above-described ratio. If silver is 80% by weight or more and palladium is 20% by weight or less, the electric It is possible to obtain products that satisfy both basic performance and cost.
- the fixed electrode 103 has a thickness of 12 m or less, and preferably 7.5 / m or more. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce the amount of material used to form the fixed electrode 103 and, consequently, the amount of precious metal, palladium (Pd), to further reduce costs. Become. Industrial applicability
- the present invention can be used for a liquid level detection device that is resistant to deterioration and corrosion while suppressing an increase in cost.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/469,683 US6972685B2 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2002-11-08 | Liquid level sensor |
KR10-2003-7010298A KR20040052479A (ko) | 2001-11-12 | 2002-11-08 | 액면검출장치 |
EP02780062A EP1445590A4 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2002-11-08 | LIQUID LEVEL SENSOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001345676A JP4123336B2 (ja) | 2001-11-12 | 2001-11-12 | 液面検出装置 |
JP2001/345676 | 2001-11-12 | ||
JP2002/91067 | 2002-03-28 | ||
JP2002091067A JP4123341B2 (ja) | 2002-03-28 | 2002-03-28 | 液面検出装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003042640A1 true WO2003042640A1 (fr) | 2003-05-22 |
Family
ID=26624467
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/011709 WO2003042640A1 (fr) | 2001-11-12 | 2002-11-08 | Capteur de niveau de liquide |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6972685B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1445590A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040052479A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100460835C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003042640A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012154691A (ja) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-08-16 | Yazaki Corp | 液面レベル検出装置 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004184097A (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-07-02 | Nippon Seiki Co Ltd | 液面検出装置 |
US7571646B1 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2009-08-11 | Houghton Brian L | Electronic liquid level sensor |
US20070252715A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Liquid quality and level sensor |
JP5078461B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2012-11-21 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 液面レベル検出装置 |
DE102009020743A1 (de) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-12-09 | Heraeus Sensor Technology Gmbh | Fotolithographisch strukturierter Dickschichtsensor |
DE102010054670B4 (de) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-06-13 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Füllstandsgeber |
JP5711598B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-24 | 2015-05-07 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 液面レベル検出装置 |
US9157783B2 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2015-10-13 | Yazaki Corporation | Method for producing conductive segment |
US9772210B1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2017-09-26 | Brian L. Houghton | Storage tank level detection method and system |
DE102013220645A1 (de) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-16 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Füllstandssensor |
JP6119644B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-07 | 2017-04-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 液面検出装置用の可変抵抗器板、可変抵抗器板の製造方法、液面検出装置 |
CN105137191B (zh) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-04-17 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 防止永磁材料电阻率测量区域氧化的测量装置与测量方法 |
CN108987010A (zh) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-11 | 广东风华高新科技股份有限公司 | 一种油位电阻片及其制造方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54157663A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-12 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Resistor for detecting liquid level |
JPS631001A (ja) * | 1986-06-20 | 1988-01-06 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | ポテンシヨメ−タ |
JPH041682Y2 (ja) * | 1985-08-09 | 1992-01-21 | ||
JPH0640821U (ja) * | 1992-10-29 | 1994-05-31 | 日本精機株式会社 | 液量検出装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5993102U (ja) | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-25 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | 厚膜技術によるポテンシオメ−タ |
FR2613478B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-06 | 1992-04-10 | Jaeger | Dispositif de mesure comprenant un transducteur du type rheostat, en particulier pour la mesure de carburant dans le reservoir d'un vehicule automobile |
IT1281356B1 (it) * | 1995-09-25 | 1998-02-18 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Circuito elettrico serigrafato, in particolare per uno strumento di misura |
CN2278330Y (zh) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-04-08 | 弥铁强 | 陶瓷电容型等离子体发生片 |
JP4240844B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-24 | 2009-03-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 摺動式検出器 |
-
2002
- 2002-11-08 WO PCT/JP2002/011709 patent/WO2003042640A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-11-08 CN CNB028198662A patent/CN100460835C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-08 EP EP02780062A patent/EP1445590A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-08 US US10/469,683 patent/US6972685B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 KR KR10-2003-7010298A patent/KR20040052479A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54157663A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-12 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Resistor for detecting liquid level |
JPH041682Y2 (ja) * | 1985-08-09 | 1992-01-21 | ||
JPS631001A (ja) * | 1986-06-20 | 1988-01-06 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | ポテンシヨメ−タ |
JPH0640821U (ja) * | 1992-10-29 | 1994-05-31 | 日本精機株式会社 | 液量検出装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1445590A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012154691A (ja) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-08-16 | Yazaki Corp | 液面レベル検出装置 |
US8820158B2 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2014-09-02 | Yazaki Corporation | Liquid level detecting device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20040052479A (ko) | 2004-06-23 |
CN100460835C (zh) | 2009-02-11 |
EP1445590A4 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
CN1564931A (zh) | 2005-01-12 |
US20040075564A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
EP1445590A1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
US6972685B2 (en) | 2005-12-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2003042640A1 (fr) | Capteur de niveau de liquide | |
KR20010033652A (ko) | 액면검출장치 및 그에 이용되는 도체전극의 제조방법 | |
US7752912B2 (en) | Sliding fluid level-detecting device | |
US8820158B2 (en) | Liquid level detecting device | |
US8671751B2 (en) | Liquid level detecting apparatus | |
US7111510B2 (en) | Liquid level detection device | |
KR101437272B1 (ko) | 슬라이딩식 액면 검출 장치 | |
JP5590695B2 (ja) | 摺動式液面レベルセンサの製造方法 | |
JP5711599B2 (ja) | 液面レベル検出装置 | |
JP4123341B2 (ja) | 液面検出装置 | |
JP2003287456A (ja) | 液面検出装置 | |
JP4123336B2 (ja) | 液面検出装置 | |
JP2009198367A (ja) | 液面検出装置 | |
JP2003322555A (ja) | 液面検出装置 | |
US9157783B2 (en) | Method for producing conductive segment | |
JP5965595B2 (ja) | 摺動接触用導電セグメントの製造方法 | |
WO2003003384A2 (en) | Fuel level sensing system | |
JP2005291813A (ja) | 液面検出装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP2005345113A (ja) | 液面検出装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP6120067B2 (ja) | 液面検出装置 | |
WO2004020959A1 (ja) | 液面検出装置 | |
JPH0640821U (ja) | 液量検出装置 | |
JP2006038783A (ja) | 液面検出装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020037010298 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002780062 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10469683 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20028198662 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020037010298 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2002780062 Country of ref document: EP |