WO2001059357A1 - Verfahren zum absperren eines speicherbehälters sowie speicherbehältersystem - Google Patents
Verfahren zum absperren eines speicherbehälters sowie speicherbehältersystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001059357A1 WO2001059357A1 PCT/EP2001/001450 EP0101450W WO0159357A1 WO 2001059357 A1 WO2001059357 A1 WO 2001059357A1 EP 0101450 W EP0101450 W EP 0101450W WO 0159357 A1 WO0159357 A1 WO 0159357A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- storage container
- check valve
- feed line
- shut
- line
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
- F17C13/025—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the pressure as the parameter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
- F17C2203/0629—Two walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0335—Check-valves or non-return valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for shutting off a storage container, in particular a storage container for storing gaseous and / or liquid cryogenic media, the storage container having at least one feed line and at least one return gas line.
- the invention further relates to a storage container system, in particular for the storage of gaseous and / or liquid cryogenic media, comprising at least one storage container, as well as at least one feed line and at least one return gas line, which are connected or can be connected to the storage container.
- Hydrogen in particular is currently becoming increasingly important as an energy source due to the increasing energy requirements and increased environmental awareness.
- the first attempts are underway to propel airplanes, trucks, buses and passenger cars using hydrogen-powered turbines or engines.
- Natural gas in particular liquefied natural gas, is already used in field trials to drive buses and passenger cars.
- the filling connection is connected to the motor vehicle storage tank via a flexible connecting piece, in which both the filling and the return gas line are arranged. If the filling or return gas line is now torn from the motor vehicle storage container in the event of an accident in the motor vehicle, the outflow of liquid and / or gaseous medium from the storage container cannot be prevented.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for shutting off a storage container and a storage container system which avoid the disadvantages mentioned and which in particular enable the realization of an emergency shutdown without external energy.
- external energy should also be understood to mean the energy made available by an on-board motor vehicle system.
- the method according to the invention for shutting off a storage tank is characterized in that, in the event of a pressure drop in the feed line, a check valve arranged in the feed line closes and a shut-off device arranged in the return gas line, which is controlled by the pressure prevailing in the feed line upstream of the check valve closes.
- the storage container system according to the invention which is particularly suitable for storing gaseous and / or liquid cryogenic media, is characterized in that a check valve is arranged in the feed line and a shut-off device that can be controlled via the pressure prevailing upstream of the check valve in the feed line are.
- shut-off device arranged in the return gas line is designed as a diaphragm-controlled valve and this is controlled via the pressure prevailing in the feed line upstream of the check valve.
- controllable shut-off device is preferably designed as a membrane-controlled valve.
- the pressure prevailing in the feed line upstream of the check valve directly controls the shut-off device arranged in the return gas line, for example by the membrane-controlled valve arranged in the return gas line via a connecting line to the feed line connected is.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention for shutting off a storage container is characterized in that the shut-off device arranged in the return gas line is controlled by a pressure sensor which detects the pressure prevailing in the feed line upstream of the check valve.
- At least one pressure recording device be arranged in the feed line upstream of the check valve.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the storage container system according to the invention is characterized in that the check valve and / or the shut-off device is or are spatially arranged as close as possible to the storage container.
- This embodiment of the storage tank system according to the invention has the advantage that, due to the spatial proximity of the check valve and / or shut-off device to the storage tank, an emergency shutdown can also be ensured in the event of a line break or damage to the line close to the storage tank.
- the check valve and / or the shut-off device are preferably arranged within this insulation container.
- the check valve and / or the shut-off device is or are arranged within a common separate insulation container or in separate separate insulation containers, which preferably define a vacuum space.
- the embodiment of the method according to the invention for locking off a storage container and the storage container system according to the invention shown in the figure is particularly suitable for use in a motor vehicle for storing LH 2 or LNG.
- the storage container system consists of the actual storage container 2, which is arranged in the vacuum space 3 of the insulation container 1.
- the medium to be stored is fed to the storage container 2 via at least one feed line 6.
- gas formed in the storage container 2 is drawn off via at least one return gas line 8 and either released into the atmosphere or fed to a re-liquefaction.
- a liquid phase 4 and a gas cushion 5 arranged above it are located within the storage container 2.
- a check valve 7 is now arranged in the feed line 6.
- a diaphragm-controlled valve 9 is arranged in the return gas line 8 and is acted upon by the pressure prevailing in the feed line 6 via a line 10, shown in broken lines in the figure, and is thus controlled by the latter.
- the membrane-controlled valve 9 is also controlled via the line 10 in such a way that it switches to its closed position. This ensures that it is also not possible for cryogenic medium to flow out of the storage container 2 via the return gas line 8.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50111196T DE50111196D1 (de) | 2000-02-09 | 2001-02-09 | Verfahren zum absperren eines speicherbehälters sowie speicherbehältersystem |
EP01913808A EP1255947B1 (de) | 2000-02-09 | 2001-02-09 | Verfahren zum absperren eines speicherbehälters sowie speicherbehältersystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10005726.8 | 2000-02-09 | ||
DE10005726A DE10005726A1 (de) | 2000-02-09 | 2000-02-09 | Verfahren zum Absperren eines Speicherbehälters sowie Speicherbehältersystem |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001059357A1 true WO2001059357A1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
Family
ID=7630351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2001/001450 WO2001059357A1 (de) | 2000-02-09 | 2001-02-09 | Verfahren zum absperren eines speicherbehälters sowie speicherbehältersystem |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1255947B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE342469T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10005726A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001059357A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009146846A1 (de) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Druckfester behälter für kryogen gespeicherten kraftstoff |
AT18133U1 (de) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-02-15 | Zieger Andreas | Kryotank |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006025656B4 (de) * | 2006-06-01 | 2017-09-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Kraftstoffspeicherung und -förderung von kryogenem Kraftstoff |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2682175A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-09 | Bortot Sandro | Vaporiseur de gaz liquefie protege contre les consequences du gel d'un fluide d'apport calorifique. |
EP0779468A1 (de) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-06-18 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Aufbewahren von tiefkaltem verflüssigtem Gas |
US5685159A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1997-11-11 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company | Method and system for storing cold liquid |
US5823235A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-20 | A-B Products, Inc. | Emergency shut-off mechanism for propane delivery systems and the like |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4320556A1 (de) * | 1993-06-21 | 1994-12-22 | Linde Ag | Speicherbehälter für kryogene Medien |
DE19817448A1 (de) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-10-21 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | System zum Versorgen eines Verbrauchers mit einem kryogenem Medium |
-
2000
- 2000-02-09 DE DE10005726A patent/DE10005726A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-02-09 AT AT01913808T patent/ATE342469T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-09 EP EP01913808A patent/EP1255947B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-09 DE DE50111196T patent/DE50111196D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-09 WO PCT/EP2001/001450 patent/WO2001059357A1/de active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2682175A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-09 | Bortot Sandro | Vaporiseur de gaz liquefie protege contre les consequences du gel d'un fluide d'apport calorifique. |
US5685159A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1997-11-11 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company | Method and system for storing cold liquid |
EP0779468A1 (de) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-06-18 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Aufbewahren von tiefkaltem verflüssigtem Gas |
US5823235A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-20 | A-B Products, Inc. | Emergency shut-off mechanism for propane delivery systems and the like |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009146846A1 (de) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Druckfester behälter für kryogen gespeicherten kraftstoff |
AT18133U1 (de) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-02-15 | Zieger Andreas | Kryotank |
AT526730A2 (de) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-15 | Zieger Andreas | Kryotank |
AT526730A3 (de) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-07-15 | Zieger Andreas | Kryotank |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50111196D1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
ATE342469T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
DE10005726A1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
EP1255947B1 (de) | 2006-10-11 |
EP1255947A1 (de) | 2002-11-13 |
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