WO2000070921A1 - Vorschaltgerät für mindestens eine gasentladungslampe und verfahren zum betreiben eines derartigen vorschaltgeräts - Google Patents
Vorschaltgerät für mindestens eine gasentladungslampe und verfahren zum betreiben eines derartigen vorschaltgeräts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000070921A1 WO2000070921A1 PCT/DE2000/001226 DE0001226W WO0070921A1 WO 2000070921 A1 WO2000070921 A1 WO 2000070921A1 DE 0001226 W DE0001226 W DE 0001226W WO 0070921 A1 WO0070921 A1 WO 0070921A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- duty cycle
- switch
- ballast
- gas discharge
- control circuit
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/295—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/282—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices
- H05B41/2825—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices by means of a bridge converter in the final stage
- H05B41/2828—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices by means of a bridge converter in the final stage using control circuits for the switching elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/295—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps
- H05B41/298—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2988—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the lamp against abnormal operating conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
- H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
- H05B41/39—Controlling the intensity of light continuously
- H05B41/392—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor
- H05B41/3921—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations
- H05B41/3927—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations by pulse width modulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S315/00—Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems
- Y10S315/04—Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S315/00—Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems
- Y10S315/07—Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ballast for at least one gas discharge lamp according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for operating a ballast for at least one gas discharge lamp according to the preamble of claim 7.
- FIGS. 2a and 2b shown there show the control signals of the two switches in the unburned operating state, ie when maximum power is being supplied to the gas discharge lamp
- the duty cycle mentioned several times below is defined as the quotient of the time period in which the control signal assumes the high voltage value and the sum of the time periods of the high and low voltage values, based on a duty cycle. It can be seen that the pulse duty factor of the one switch has been changed, in the present case starting from a value of 50% according to FIG.
- Another object of the present invention is to develop a method for operating a ballast of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the gas discharge lamp is prevented from lighting up unevenly.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that dimming operation with control signals provided by the control circuit according to FIGS. 3a and 3b of WO 94/06261 leads to a different temperature of the two lamp electrodes. As experiments have shown, when the thermal load on the two electrodes of the gas discharge lamp is essentially the same, there is no longer a non-uniform glow.
- the solution according to the invention not only offers advantages in the dimming operation of a gas discharge lamp, it can also be used to change a predetermined ballast by varying the pulse duty factor in an inventive manner for the operation of a wide variety of gas discharge lamps with completely different lamp parameters, in particular lamp line to make available.
- a ballast is dimensioned so that it operates with a duty cycle of 50% to operate the gas discharge lamp, which requires maximum power. All other lamps that are to be operated with the same ballast are then operated with a duty cycle of less than 50% without fear of uneven lighting of these lamps.
- the first and second switches are operated in push-pull, i.e. while one switch receives an input signal at a high level, the other switch receives one at a low level and vice versa.
- the duty cycle of both switches is changed periodically with the control circuit. This is preferably expressed in that the control circuit controls the duty cycle so that the sum of the ON times of the first switch is on average equal to the sum of the ON times of the second switch.
- the first and the second switch are operated with N different duty cycles, where N> 2 and the change between the different duty cycles takes place with a period which in the shortest case is determined by the fact that each duty cycle is only carried out exactly once before switching to the next, and which in the longest case is determined by the thermal inertia of the first and second electrodes.
- N 2
- the first duty cycle being D
- the second duty cycle E 100-D.
- ballast for gas discharge lamps of different powers which can be stored in the control circuit to match the respective lamp, can also be provided to additionally provide an input to the control circuit via which the duty cycle can be changed by an operator, for example for dimming the gas discharge lamp .
- FIG. 1 shows in schematic form the structure of a ballast according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows in a schematic form the time course of various signals of a ballast according to the present invention or a ballast which is operated according to the inventive method.
- FIG. 1 shows a ballast 10 according to the invention with a component 12, which is connected on the input side to a mains voltage source UN, and one Rectifiers, filters known to the person skilled in the art and optionally also devices for correcting the power factor on the network side.
- the DC voltage signal provided by the module 12 is stabilized via a capacitor CO and applied to a bridge circuit with a switch T1 and a switch T2.
- the bridge center is connected to the load circuit 14, which comprises a gas discharge lamp 26 with a first and a second electrode 28, 30.
- the switches T1 and T2 form a half-bridge arrangement together with the capacitors C1 and C2.
- a control circuit 16 supplies the control signals for the switches T1 and T2 via lines 18 and 20, respectively.
- a line 22 can be used to provide the control circuit 16 with lamp data, for example data about the current power converted in the lamp and about the lamp current during generation the control signals applied to the switches T1 and T2 via the lines 18 and 20 can be taken into account.
- the control circuit 16 can have a microcontroller in which the configuration of the control signals provided via the lines 18, 20 to the switches T1 and T2 is stored, for example for operating the respective gas discharge lamp 26 with maximum power.
- an input signal to the control circuit can optionally be supplied via a line 24, with which an operator can influence the control signals of the switches T1 and T2, for example by actuating a rotary knob or the like for dimming of the gas discharge lamp 26.
- the control signals provided by the control circuit 16 via the lines 18 and 20 are described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3:
- Fig. 2 shows first in the curves A and B, the time course of the control signals of the first and second switches Tl, T2 according to the teaching of State of the art.
- Switch T1 is operated according to the curve with a pulse duty factor of 30%.
- Switch T2 is operated according to curve B with a duty cycle of 70%.
- the curves C and D show the time profiles of the associated currents II and 12 through the switch Tl and through the switch T2.
- Curve E shows the time profile of the load current II. Due to the differently long ON times of switch T1 and switch T2, different currents result through electrodes 28, 30 of the gas discharge lamp 26, depending on whether switch T1 or T2 is in the ON state. This leads to an uneven thermal loading of the electrodes 28, 30 of the gas discharge lamp 26.
- FIG. 3 shows, corresponding to FIG. 2, the time profile of the same circuit parameters when the ballast is modified in accordance with the teaching according to the invention.
- Both switches T1 and T2 are operated in push-pull mode, i.e. with the exception of switching operations that are negligible, one switch has a high level signal as the drive signal, while the other switch has a low level drive signal and vice versa.
- curve A is considered: While switch Tl is operated with a duty cycle of 70% between times t1 and t2, control circuit 16 changes the duty cycle to 30% at time t2. This duty cycle is maintained until time t3, after which the switch is made to a duty cycle of 70%. With reference to curve B of FIG. 3, switch T2 is operated with the corresponding inverse duty cycle, ie between times t2 and t3 with a duty cycle of 70% and after t3 there is again a duty cycle of 70%. Curves C, D and E in turn show the time profiles of currents II, 12 and load current II. While switching between two duty cycles, ie a duty cycle of 70% and a duty cycle of 30%, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3, implementations are also conceivable in which there is a switchover between several duty cycles.
- FIG. 3 shows a changeover from one duty cycle to another immediately after passing through a duty cycle of a certain duty cycle.
- provision can also be made to maintain a specific duty cycle over a longer period of time before switching to the next duty cycle, provided that there are no substantially different thermal loads on the two electrodes 28, 30 of the gas discharge lamp 26.
- the point in time at which it is necessary to switch to a different duty cycle at the latest depends on the physical properties of the electrodes used in the respective gas discharge lamp.
- Switching from one duty cycle to another, not immediately after executing a certain duty cycle has the advantage that 16 components can be used in the control circuit which are designed for lower frequencies and are therefore cheaper. For example, a cheaper microcontroller can be used, since a smaller amount of data has to be processed with longer switching times.
- the circuit described can be used not only for externally controlled but also for free-swinging inverters.
- Bipolar transistors were chosen as switches in FIG. It is obvious to the person skilled in the art that other types of switches, for example field effect transistors, can also be considered.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT00941880T ATE254385T1 (de) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-19 | Vorschaltgerät für mindestens eine gasentladungslampe und verfahren zum betreiben eines derartigen vorschaltgeräts |
KR1020017000512A KR20010071870A (ko) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-19 | 적어도 하나 이상의 가스 방전 램프를 위한 안정기 및 그동작방법 |
CA002337062A CA2337062A1 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-19 | Ballast for at least one gas discharge lamp, and a method for operating such a ballast |
US09/720,055 US6316888B1 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-19 | Ballast for at least one gas discharge lamp and method for operating such a ballast |
DE50004415T DE50004415D1 (de) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-19 | Vorschaltgerät für mindestens eine gasentladungslampe und verfahren zum betreiben eines derartigen vorschaltgeräts |
JP2000619246A JP2003500808A (ja) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-19 | 少なくとも1つのガス放電ランプのための前置接続回路およびそのような前置接続回路の作動方法 |
EP00941880A EP1095543B1 (de) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-19 | Vorschaltgerät für mindestens eine gasentladungslampe und verfahren zum betreiben eines derartigen vorschaltgeräts |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19922039.5 | 1999-05-12 | ||
DE19922039A DE19922039A1 (de) | 1999-05-12 | 1999-05-12 | Vorschaltgerät für mindestens eine Gasentladungslampe und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines derartigen Vorschaltgeräts |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000070921A1 true WO2000070921A1 (de) | 2000-11-23 |
Family
ID=7907933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2000/001226 WO2000070921A1 (de) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-19 | Vorschaltgerät für mindestens eine gasentladungslampe und verfahren zum betreiben eines derartigen vorschaltgeräts |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6316888B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1095543B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003500808A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010071870A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1242653C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE254385T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2337062A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19922039A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW494706B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000070921A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001099477A1 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-12-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Circuit device |
WO2002096163A2 (de) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-28 | Innolux Gmbh | Leuchtstofflampenschaltung |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6388398B1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-05-14 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Mixed mode control for ballast circuit |
SE0101136L (sv) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-03-19 | Kanthal Ab | Anordning vid horisontell installation av elektriska motståndselement |
EP1413177A1 (de) * | 2001-07-19 | 2004-04-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Überspannungsschutz für ein vorschaltgerät einer hid lampe |
US7964883B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2011-06-21 | Lighting Science Group Corporation | Light emitting diode package assembly that emulates the light pattern produced by an incandescent filament bulb |
JP4771073B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-24 | 2011-09-14 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | 放電ランプ点灯装置および照明装置 |
DE102005021595A1 (de) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Elekronisches Vorschaltgerät und entsprechendes Einstellverfahren |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4920299A (en) * | 1988-04-27 | 1990-04-24 | General Electric Company | Push-pull fluorescent dimming circuit |
US5103138A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-04-07 | Orenstein Edward D | Switching excitation supply for gas discharge tubes having means for eliminating the bubble effect |
US5367225A (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1994-11-22 | Everbrite, Inc. | High frequency luminous tube power supply having neon-bubble and mercury-migration suppression |
US5583402A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1996-12-10 | Magnetek, Inc. | Symmetry control circuit and method |
WO1999001013A2 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-07 | Everbrite, Inc. | Apparatus and method for dimming a gas discharge lamp |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2067690A5 (de) * | 1969-11-13 | 1971-08-20 | Lepaute | |
US4388563A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1983-06-14 | Commodore Electronics, Ltd. | Solid-state fluorescent lamp ballast |
US4682080A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1987-07-21 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Discharge lamp operating device |
AT392384B (de) * | 1985-02-04 | 1991-03-25 | Zumtobel Ag | Vorschaltgeraet zum betrieb von gasentladungslampen mit gleichstrom |
DE3729383A1 (de) * | 1987-09-03 | 1989-03-16 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Schaltungsanordnung zum starten einer hochdruckgasentladungslampe |
DE4123187A1 (de) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-14 | Tridonic Bauelemente | Vorschaltgeraet zum pulsbetrieb von gasentladungslampen |
DE4228641A1 (de) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-03 | Tridonic Bauelemente Gmbh Dorn | Vorschaltgerät für eine Gasentladungslampe mit einem Wechselrichter |
TW344190B (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1998-11-01 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Discharge lamp lighting device |
JP3244859B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-12 | 2002-01-07 | 池田デンソー株式会社 | 放電灯点灯装置 |
DE19708792A1 (de) * | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-10 | Tridonic Bauelemente | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erfassen des in einer Gasentladungslampe auftretenden Gleichrichteffekts |
-
1999
- 1999-05-12 DE DE19922039A patent/DE19922039A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-04-19 JP JP2000619246A patent/JP2003500808A/ja active Pending
- 2000-04-19 KR KR1020017000512A patent/KR20010071870A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-19 CN CNB008008442A patent/CN1242653C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-19 AT AT00941880T patent/ATE254385T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-19 DE DE50004415T patent/DE50004415D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-19 WO PCT/DE2000/001226 patent/WO2000070921A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-19 EP EP00941880A patent/EP1095543B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-19 US US09/720,055 patent/US6316888B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-19 CA CA002337062A patent/CA2337062A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-27 TW TW089107979A patent/TW494706B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4920299A (en) * | 1988-04-27 | 1990-04-24 | General Electric Company | Push-pull fluorescent dimming circuit |
US5103138A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-04-07 | Orenstein Edward D | Switching excitation supply for gas discharge tubes having means for eliminating the bubble effect |
US5367225A (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1994-11-22 | Everbrite, Inc. | High frequency luminous tube power supply having neon-bubble and mercury-migration suppression |
US5583402A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1996-12-10 | Magnetek, Inc. | Symmetry control circuit and method |
WO1999001013A2 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-07 | Everbrite, Inc. | Apparatus and method for dimming a gas discharge lamp |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001099477A1 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-12-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Circuit device |
WO2002096163A2 (de) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-28 | Innolux Gmbh | Leuchtstofflampenschaltung |
WO2002096163A3 (de) * | 2001-05-23 | 2004-02-19 | Innolux Gmbh | Leuchtstofflampenschaltung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2337062A1 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
DE50004415D1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
KR20010071870A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
ATE254385T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
JP2003500808A (ja) | 2003-01-07 |
EP1095543A1 (de) | 2001-05-02 |
TW494706B (en) | 2002-07-11 |
DE19922039A1 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
US6316888B1 (en) | 2001-11-13 |
CN1304631A (zh) | 2001-07-18 |
EP1095543B1 (de) | 2003-11-12 |
CN1242653C (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
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