WO1999059717A1 - Versorgungssystem für die zuführung eines fluids zu einem behälter - Google Patents
Versorgungssystem für die zuführung eines fluids zu einem behälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999059717A1 WO1999059717A1 PCT/EP1999/003387 EP9903387W WO9959717A1 WO 1999059717 A1 WO1999059717 A1 WO 1999059717A1 EP 9903387 W EP9903387 W EP 9903387W WO 9959717 A1 WO9959717 A1 WO 9959717A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- container
- supply system
- fluid
- compressed gas
- storage space
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00272—Addition of reaction inhibitor
Definitions
- Supply system for supplying a fluid to a container
- a supply system for supplying a fluid to a container is used in particular for the subsequent stabilization of substances which are usually stored in containers or storage tanks and which are distinguished by an increased tendency to undesirable chemical reactions, for example premature polymerization, or other physical reactions, for example crystallization are.
- EP-B 0 064 628 describes a device for emergency stopping polymerization reactions in a closed reaction container by adding inhibitor solution.
- the addition takes place in the lower area of the container via a connecting flange closed with a rupture disc.
- An angled riser pipe to an upper flange to which a compressed gas line is connected is attached to this connecting flange.
- the riser is filled with an inhibitor solution, which if necessary is pressed into the container under high pressure by a compressed gas.
- the pressurized gas comes from a pressurized gas bottle, which is connected to the riser via the pressurized gas line.
- the inhibitor solution Due to the immediate proximity of the inhibitor solution to the container, the inhibitor solution itself may have been damaged even before being fed into the container, in particular in the event of danger, so that it can no longer fulfill its actual function. In addition, there is a risk that the rupture disk can break prematurely in the known rupture disk attachment and that the monomer stored in the tank becomes unusable. The resulting contamination of the bearing device then requires lengthy cleaning measures due to the high effectiveness of the inhibitor.
- the object on which the invention is based is therefore to create a supply system for supplying a fluid to a container provided with a feed line, which has a construction that is as reliable as it is simple and requires low investment costs.
- a supply system for supplying a fluid to a container provided with a feed line comprising a storage space filled with the fluid and a compressed gas storage device which can be connected to this storage space.
- the storage space and the compressed gas storage are arranged in close proximity to one another, and the storage space can be connected to the supply line via connecting pieces if necessary.
- This supply system can be attached to or removed from the container at any time. In this way, a regular functional test can be carried out in a simple manner. Due to the structure of the supply system, it can be used on containers with very different contents without changing the dimensions.
- liquid or gaseous Substances entered in the good and the substances mixed with the good at the same time can be introduced into the container for the purpose of stabilizing the substances in the container and can be a mixture of a gas and a liquid.
- means for reducing the pressure are provided between the compressed gas storage and the storage space for the fluid, by means of which the pressure of the compressed gas acting on the storage space can be reduced so that a desired flow rate of the fluid is not exceeded. It is also important here that the compressed gas flowing in after the fluid has been pressed out of the storage space also does not exceed a certain flow rate, so that the outlet of the compressed gas in the container filled with liquid can be used to mix the container contents.
- the storage space and the compressed gas storage are advantageously designed as a mobile unit. This makes it possible that the supply system can be used for several containers.
- the fluid stored in the storage space remains at least partially in the supply line and is not supplied to the container by the compressed gas, it is advantageous for maintaining compact supply systems if the length of the supply line to the container does not exceed 500 m and for safety reasons at least 10 m is.
- Pressure inside the storage container does not exceed 10 bar, preferably 6 bar.
- Fluid or compressed gas is fed into the liquid in the container, the formation of relatively large bubbles results in thorough mixing. If too high a pressure is selected, the bubbles remain small and the mixing effect of the rising bubbles is low.
- Another advantage of a relatively low pressure in the supply line is that the supply system can be connected to the supply line of the container by means of the connecting piece, even when the compressed gas reservoir is open, without the need for excessive force.
- the expenditure of force can be further reduced by a transmission ratio of the diameter effective for the transmission of force to the connecting piece compared to the hydraulic diameter of at least 2: 1.
- a supply system according to the invention is shown in the drawing. It shows the
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of the supply system connected to a container
- Fig. 2 is a manually movable supply system in side view
- Fig. 3 shows the supply system of Fig. 2 in side view, offset by 9 ° and the
- Fig. 4 is a plan view of the supply system shown in Fig. 2.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a supply system according to the invention connected to a container 1.
- the container 1 has an opening 2 with a vertical connecting flange 3.
- the tube 4 is provided with a holder 7 for a rupture disk 8 at its end 6 located in the interior 5 and shown enlarged in FIG. 1.
- the rupture disc 8 is arranged at least in the actuation case within the container liquid and in the vicinity of the container bottom, so that an upward flow is caused by a feed of gas due to the rising gas bubbles, which is illustrated by the arrows A.
- This upward flow in the area of the tube 4 also induces a corresponding flow in adjacent areas, represented by the arrows B.
- the tube 4 is provided at its other end with a support flange 9 for attachment to the flange 3 of the container 1, which attachment can be carried out directly or using an intermediate flange.
- a supply line 10 for the fluid to be introduced into the interior 5 is connected to this tube 4.
- the supply system according to the invention is supplied with the fluid to be introduced via a feed line 10 connected to the pipe flange 9. A certain amount of this fluid is available under a certain pressure in the supply system and is only connected to the feed line 10 in the event of danger, for which purpose coupling means 11, 12 are provided.
- the fluid to be introduced is a liquid which is located in a storage space 13. This storage space 13 is firmly connected to a compressed gas store in the form of a propellant gas bottle 14. When the propellant gas bottle 14 is opened, the liquid is first expelled from the storage space 13 and introduced into the tank contents through the pipe 4. The inflowing excess gas causes an intensive mixing of the tank liquid with the injected fluid due to the vertical flows which are generated by rising gas bubbles. It is sufficient if the pressure vessel is opened with a quick coupling 11, 12 is connected to the feed pipe 10.
- the quick coupling 11, 12 is connected to the storage space 13 via a flexible hose 15. Inside the storage space 13 there is a removal tube 16, which extends with one end almost to the bottom of the storage space 13, the other end being connected to the hose 15.
- the storage space 13 is filled with an inhibitor solution 17, but has in its upper area a connection 18 for a compressed gas supply 19 connected to the compressed gas storage 14.
- the storage room 13 is provided with rollers 20, 21 and a handle 22 so that the supply system can be moved by hand.
- the supply system is actuated, a pressure builds up in the tube 4.
- the fluid expands through the pipe 4 into the interior 5 of the container. If the fluid that continues to flow is a mixture of liquid and gas, the gas that continues to flow mixes the injected liquid with the contents of the container.
- the supply system is shown in a side view.
- the wheels 20, 21 can be seen, the wheels 20 carrying essentially the weight of the supply system and the wheel 21 being designed as a steering roller.
- a handle 22 is attached to the storage space 13 for better handling.
- the compressed gas storage 14 which is connected to the upper end of the storage space 13 via a connecting line 19.
- a pressure reducing valve 22 by means of which the gas leaving the compressed gas storage 14 under high pressure is expanded to a constant pressure of approximately 6 bar.
- the storage space 13 has a filling opening, the closure 24 of which has a safety pressure relief valve is provided.
- FIG. 3 it should be noted that the supply system is shown in the upright position without the inclined position shown in FIG. 2, which is approximately 9 °. 4 shows the top view of the erected supply system.
- the storage space 13, the compressed gas storage 14 attached to it, the wheels 20, 21 and the bracket 22 can be seen.
- the hose 15 is wound around the storage space 13, the end of which is provided with a connector 12.
- This connector 12 is designed so that the force required to produce the connection can be exerted over a diameter D which is at least twice as large as the hydraulic diameter d. In the specified pressure range of approximately 6 bar, it is thus possible to manually connect the hose 15 to the line 10 even with the compressed gas storage already open and the associated pressurization of the storage space 13.
- the removal takes place here via an external line 25 which receives the inhibitor solution at the bottom of the storage container.
- the line 25 is connected to the hose 15.
- the preferred area of use of the invention relates to containers with a volume of 20 to 1000 m 3 , corresponding to a vertical pipe length of 3 to 11 meters.
- a cost-effective, reliable and low-maintenance supply system is provided in connection with suitable containers for holding the stabilizer liquid and suitable quick couplings, in particular for the storage of reactive substances.
- the supply system is particularly suitable for carrying out a process for the immediate termination of radical polymerizations
- N-alkylpyrrolidone can be N-methylpyrrolidone and / or N-ethylpyrrolidone.
- the phenothiazine content of the inhibitor solution is at least 10% by weight, preferably approximately 45-55% by weight.
- the device can be used particularly advantageously if the radical-polymerizing system is essentially radical-polymerizing (Mefh) acrylic monomers, where the (meth) acrylic monomer can be a (meth) acrylic acid and in particular a (meth) acrylic acid ester.
- the amount of phenothiazine required to stop radical polymerizations immediately depends on the amount of radicals involved in the reaction. The experiment has shown that in most cases concentrations between 200 and 300 ppm phenothiazine are sufficient to limit the polymerization in such a way that it does not pose a threat.
- the 50% solution phenothiazine / N-alkylpyrrolidone (w / w) has a shelf life of about five years under normal storage conditions. Tests at 60 ° C for six months in the absence of oxygen have caused only minor changes. Because concentrations of 250 ppm phenothiazine are sufficient for the immediate termination of radical polymerizations, all possible container sizes can be protected with a few supply systems.
- Table 1 shows the required quantities based on the respective container volume and a height / diameter ratio (H / D), whereby the volume of the mixed gas or the mixing time is also given.
- the supply time of a 50% PTZ solution via a 100 m long horizontal line with a 10 m long riser at a supply pressure of 6 bar is shown in Table 2.
- the duration of the feed is less than the total feed time.
- Table 2 shows the supply time of fluid into the container for a quantity of 50 l for a container with 100 m 3 and 500 l for a container with 1000 m.
- the pipeline losses for a 100 m long horizontal supply line and a 10 m long vertical supply line are taken into account.
- the feeding times depend not only on the length or the diameter of the pipes, but also on the metered quantities. It can be assumed that due to the actual circumstances, a higher dosing quantity leads to a longer feed time despite the increased pipe cross sections.
- the high concentration of the solution makes it possible to use small supply systems.
- Storage rooms made of stainless steel are advantageously used to store the phenothiazine solution, although the solution does not attack ordinary steel, but can be influenced by rust.
- the supply systems used are mobile thanks to their low weight. They can therefore be stored in protected locations and moved in place in an emergency. This has a favorable influence on the maintenance costs.
- a single or a small number of supply systems is sufficient, as a result of which the investment costs are kept low in contrast to the conventionally used individual connections of the respective containers to a supply system or to a central supply system.
- Good mixing of the container contents is essential for the immediate termination of the polymerizations.
- the gas is supplied with a comparatively low mass throughput in order to form large gas bubbles.
- a stationary convection flow of the container contents is generated.
- a limitation of the pressure of the supplied gas of 10 bar, preferably 6 bar, takes this into account.
- the pressure reduction can either be set within a certain range using special pressure reducing valves or can be achieved using fixed throttling disks.
- An advantage of the system is that the fluid can be fed in from a safe location and at a great distance from the container, which is advantageously 10 to 500 m.
- the diameter of the feed line depends on the size of the container and is between 25 and 40 mm for containers up to 100 m, and at least 50 mm for 100 to 1000 m 3 . It should be taken into account that oversized feed lines mean that fluid and gas available for mixing are lost due to the incomplete transport of the fluid within the pipeline.
- the compressed gas flowing out of the compressed gas store initially only presses the fluid in the storage space into the pipeline, as a result of which the gas in the pipeline is already compressed and, if necessary, brought into the container 1 for outflow.
- the pressurized gas does not push the fluid in front of it like a plug, but rather passes between the inner wall of the feed line 10 and the fluid without the fluid continuing to close transport. This is only possible when the fluid in the storage space 13 has escaped to such an extent that the compressed gas can flow into the extraction tube 16.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000549374A JP4695757B2 (ja) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-05-17 | 容器に流体を供給するための給送システム |
US09/700,812 US6517057B1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-05-17 | Supply system for transferring a fluid to a container |
CA002332508A CA2332508C (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-05-17 | Supply system for transferring a fluid to a container |
BR9910554-3A BR9910554A (pt) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-05-17 | Sistema de suprimento para alimentação de um fruido para um vaso |
EP99924993A EP1082171B1 (de) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-05-17 | System für die einführung einer flüssigkeit in ein behälter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19822492.3 | 1998-05-19 | ||
DE19822492A DE19822492A1 (de) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-05-19 | Versorgungssystem für die Zuführung eines Fluids zu einem Behälter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999059717A1 true WO1999059717A1 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
Family
ID=7868312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/003387 WO1999059717A1 (de) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-05-17 | Versorgungssystem für die zuführung eines fluids zu einem behälter |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6517057B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1082171B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4695757B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1150058C (de) |
BR (1) | BR9910554A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2332508C (de) |
DE (1) | DE19822492A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2366018T3 (de) |
ID (1) | ID28555A (de) |
MY (1) | MY124387A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999059717A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6490449B1 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2002-12-03 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | System and method of automatic roaming analysis (ARA) for dialing abbreviated numbers in a wireless intelligent network |
WO2008034778A1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Basf Se | Verfahren zum durchmischen in einem abgeschlossene behälter befindlichen flüssigkeit bzw. mischung bestehend aus flüssigkeit und einem feinteiligen feststoff, ejektorstrahldüse sowie verwendung einer dergestalten |
US8579495B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2013-11-12 | Basf Se | Process for mixing a liquid or mixture of a liquid and a fine solid present in an essentially self-containing vessel |
WO2014174057A1 (de) | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | Basf Se | Verfahren und versorgungseinheit zur restabilisierung von radikalisch polymerisierbaren monomeren |
CN116059884A (zh) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-05-05 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | 一种用于色谱标定试验的辅助装置 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060168999A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2006-08-03 | Fisher Steven A | Novel method of dosing liquids with pressurized ozone |
US7754266B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2010-07-13 | Frigid Fresh Ice Cream, Inc | Apparatus for and method of making a frozen confectionery product |
US9433230B1 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2016-09-06 | Smitten Ventures, Inc. | Device and method for dosing cryogenic liquid |
US20150048529A1 (en) * | 2013-08-18 | 2015-02-19 | Matthew S. Jones | Pressurized Air Dissolved In Fuel/Fuel Tanks For Cleaner Burning of Fuel |
FR3026021B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-10-28 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de dechargement a l'etat liquide d'un compose oxydable |
US10506820B2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2019-12-17 | Smitten Ventures, Inc. | Devices and methods for dosing |
WO2021202625A1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method for quenching peroxycarboxylic acid runaway reactions |
CN112944211B (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2023-03-31 | 深圳市琳琳祥实业有限公司 | 一种便于移动的防火煤气罐保护装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0136029A2 (de) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-04-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einspritzen eines Stopgases in die Gasphase eines katalytischen Polymerisationsreaktors |
US4622209A (en) * | 1979-04-25 | 1986-11-11 | Societe Chimique Des Charbonnages-Cdf Chimie | Process and apparatus for reducing the chances of ignition and explosion due to the decomposition of high-pressure industrial process gases |
US4640323A (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-02-03 | Ram Automotive Company | Portable system for filling bottles with nitrous oxide |
DE19749859A1 (de) * | 1997-11-11 | 1998-07-30 | Basf Ag | Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Fluids in einen Behälter |
Family Cites Families (7)
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US4276243A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1981-06-30 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Vapor delivery control system and method |
DE3118603A1 (de) * | 1981-05-11 | 1982-11-25 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Einrichtung zur notstoppung von polymerisationsreaktionen |
US4547555A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-10-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for rapid kill gas injection to gas phase polymerization reactors during power failures |
US4582480A (en) * | 1984-08-02 | 1986-04-15 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Methods of and apparatus for vapor delivery control in optical preform manufacture |
US4859375A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-08-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Chemical refill system |
JP3503245B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-14 | 2004-03-02 | 三菱化学株式会社 | α−オレフイン低重合体の製造方法 |
CA2288069C (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2006-11-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High index of refraction monomers |
-
1998
- 1998-05-19 DE DE19822492A patent/DE19822492A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-05-11 MY MYPI99001868A patent/MY124387A/en unknown
- 1999-05-17 ID IDW20002377A patent/ID28555A/id unknown
- 1999-05-17 ES ES99924993T patent/ES2366018T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-17 JP JP2000549374A patent/JP4695757B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-17 BR BR9910554-3A patent/BR9910554A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-05-17 EP EP99924993A patent/EP1082171B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-17 CN CNB998063517A patent/CN1150058C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-17 US US09/700,812 patent/US6517057B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-17 WO PCT/EP1999/003387 patent/WO1999059717A1/de active Application Filing
- 1999-05-17 CA CA002332508A patent/CA2332508C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4622209A (en) * | 1979-04-25 | 1986-11-11 | Societe Chimique Des Charbonnages-Cdf Chimie | Process and apparatus for reducing the chances of ignition and explosion due to the decomposition of high-pressure industrial process gases |
EP0136029A2 (de) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-04-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einspritzen eines Stopgases in die Gasphase eines katalytischen Polymerisationsreaktors |
US4640323A (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-02-03 | Ram Automotive Company | Portable system for filling bottles with nitrous oxide |
DE19749859A1 (de) * | 1997-11-11 | 1998-07-30 | Basf Ag | Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Fluids in einen Behälter |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6490449B1 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2002-12-03 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | System and method of automatic roaming analysis (ARA) for dialing abbreviated numbers in a wireless intelligent network |
WO2008034778A1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Basf Se | Verfahren zum durchmischen in einem abgeschlossene behälter befindlichen flüssigkeit bzw. mischung bestehend aus flüssigkeit und einem feinteiligen feststoff, ejektorstrahldüse sowie verwendung einer dergestalten |
US8292194B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2012-10-23 | Basf Se | Process for mixing a liquid or mixture of a liquid and a fine solid present in an essentially self-containing vessel |
US8579495B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2013-11-12 | Basf Se | Process for mixing a liquid or mixture of a liquid and a fine solid present in an essentially self-containing vessel |
WO2014174057A1 (de) | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | Basf Se | Verfahren und versorgungseinheit zur restabilisierung von radikalisch polymerisierbaren monomeren |
DE102013007298A1 (de) | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | Basf Se | Verfahren und Versorgungseinheit zur Restabilisierung von radikalisch polymerisierbaren Monomeren |
US9957202B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-05-01 | Basf Se | Process and supply unit for restabilizing free-radically polymerizable monomers |
CN116059884A (zh) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-05-05 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | 一种用于色谱标定试验的辅助装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9910554A (pt) | 2001-01-30 |
CN1301193A (zh) | 2001-06-27 |
ID28555A (id) | 2001-05-31 |
ES2366018T3 (es) | 2011-10-14 |
JP4695757B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
CA2332508C (en) | 2007-08-28 |
US6517057B1 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
JP2002515328A (ja) | 2002-05-28 |
MY124387A (en) | 2006-06-30 |
EP1082171A1 (de) | 2001-03-14 |
CA2332508A1 (en) | 1999-11-25 |
EP1082171B1 (de) | 2011-07-13 |
CN1150058C (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
DE19822492A1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
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