WO1991014165A1 - Stepped rim for tire testing machine - Google Patents
Stepped rim for tire testing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991014165A1 WO1991014165A1 PCT/US1991/000318 US9100318W WO9114165A1 WO 1991014165 A1 WO1991014165 A1 WO 1991014165A1 US 9100318 W US9100318 W US 9100318W WO 9114165 A1 WO9114165 A1 WO 9114165A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rim
- bead
- tire
- seat
- bead seat
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
- G01M17/02—Tyres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
- G01M17/02—Tyres
- G01M17/021—Tyre supporting devices, e.g. chucks
Definitions
- This invention relates to rims for a tire testing machine and more particularly the invention relates to a rim whose contour is stepped to provide multiple bead seats to permit the testing, on one set of rims, of tires having differing bead diameters.
- a tire has two beads that engage spaced bead seats of a contoured tire rim. Upon inflation, the beads form an airtight seal with the bead seats that holds the air in the tire at the inflation pressure.
- Tires are manufactured in various sizes.
- the bead diameters have been standardized in 1" steps, as, for example, 13", 14", and 15" diameter beads.
- the contour of the rim in the area of the bead seat has been standardized, and these standards have been published by the Tire and Rim Association, Inc.
- the bead seat per se is contoured precisely as is the immediately adjacent rim area that is contacted by the side wall inflation bulge immediately adjacent the tire bead.
- Tire testing machines have two rim halves that are spaced apart. These halves are hydraulically brought together with a tire between the two halves. See U. S. Patent No. 4,852,398. When the tire is in position between the two rim halves, the tire is inflated.
- An objective of the present invention is to provide rims for tire testing machines that can seat, interchangeably, immediately adjoining bead diameters, e.g;, 13" and 14" bead diameters.
- each ring has a radially inner contour mating with that of the bead seat in order to sit snugly on the bead seat.
- Each ring is radially outwardly contoured to create the needed "inflation bulge" contour, that is to say, the contour that resists the inflation bulge immediately adjacent the tire bead. Therefore, if a tire is seated on a 13" bead, without the ring of the present invention, the 14" seat does not present the proper contour for the inflation bulge.
- the ring provides the proper contour so that when the 13" tire is inflated, the inflation bulge immediately adjacent the 13" bead will be resisted by the special contour of the ring and, in testing, the tire will react as if on a conventional rim.
- Fig. 1 is a standardized rim contour (with tire in broken lines) , taken from The Tire and Rim Association Standards of 1988;
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one side of a set of rim halves (the rim halves being symmetri ⁇ cal about the centerline shown) and adapted to be mounted in a tire testing machine employing the present invention; and
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the encircled area of Fig. 2.
- a tire 10 has beads 11.
- bead diameter In a standard tire that bead diameter might be, for example, 14 inches as depicted by the arrow 12. That tire, when mounted on a rim, sits on the bead seat 15 which is also 14 inches in diameter.
- the rim has an inflation bulge section 17 forming an extension of the bead seat 15 and providing a rigid contour against which the inflation bulge of the tire presses when the tire is inflated. It is the inflation bulge section 17 that is restored or presented by the removable rings that are applied to the stepped rim of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 An upper rim (or rim half) 20 and a lower rim (or rim half) 21 are shown in Fig. 2.
- the rim halves are spaced apart to permit a tire to pass horizontally between the two rims.
- the lower rim half is then brought up, hydraulically under great pressure, to the proper vertical position with respect to the upper rim half, thereby simulating an actual tire rim.
- the lower rim 21 carries the tire, indicated at 10, into position so that its beads 11 seat properly on the bead seats 25, 26, or 27 (corresponding for illustrative purposes to 13", 14" and 15" diameter beads) .
- Each bead seat 25-27 is properly contoured in accordance with the standard seat 15 of Fig. 1. However, only the bead seat 27 for the 15" tire has the proper inflation bulge contour 17. Thus, if a tire were seated in the 13" seat 25, upon inflation, the inflation bulge immediately adjacent the bead would not be properly resisted as it would on a conventional tire rim because the adjoining bead seat 26 for the 14" tire renders that impossible. To overcome that dilemma, the invention provides a filler ring 30 for the adjacent seat 26. A ball detent 31 urged by a spring 32 engages the ring 30 to hold it in position on the bead seat. A similar filler ring 35 is provided for the bead seat 27.
- Each filler ring has a radially inner contour 37 that matches the bead seat contour and permits the filler ring to be seated properly in the bead seat.
- Each filler ring also has an inflation bulge contour 38 which, when the filler ring is inserted, forms an extension of the immediately adjacent bead seat and thus provides the desired inflation bulge contour immediately adjacent the bead seat in which the tire is lodged.
- a filler ring 30 is ap ⁇ plied. The tire is picked up by the lower rim half and brought up to position with respect to the upper rim half with the beads 11 seated on the bead seats 25.
- the filler ring 30 has been inserted on the bead seat 26 to provide a contour 38 for the 13" tire seated on the bead seat 25.
- the contours of the tire are held as if the tire were on an actual rim standardized by the Tire and Rim Association, Inc.
- the filler ring 30 is removed and a ring 35 is seated in the next adjacent bead seat 27 of each half rim 20, 21.
- the filler ring 35 provides the necessary inflation bulge resisting contour for a 14" tire seated on the bead seat 26.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019920702127A KR920704114A (en) | 1990-03-05 | 1991-01-16 | Stepped Rim for Tire Testing Machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/487,832 US4976141A (en) | 1990-03-05 | 1990-03-05 | Stepped rim for tire testing machine |
US487,832 | 1990-03-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1991014165A1 true WO1991014165A1 (en) | 1991-09-19 |
Family
ID=23937287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1991/000318 WO1991014165A1 (en) | 1990-03-05 | 1991-01-16 | Stepped rim for tire testing machine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4976141A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0518886A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH05504838A (en) |
KR (1) | KR920704114A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2081364A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991014165A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10321717B3 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-09-30 | Hofmann Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | Tire testing machine has two measurement rim halves, the tire contact surfaces of which are coated with a durable, long-lasting dry lubricant film |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6082191A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 2000-07-04 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Inlet conveyor for tire testing systems |
US6016695A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 2000-01-25 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Tire uniformity testing system |
US5992227A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1999-11-30 | Jellison; Frank R. | Automatic adjustable width chuck apparatus for tire testing systems |
US5979231A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1999-11-09 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Loadwheel assembly for tire testing systems having conical support plates |
US6916073B2 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2005-07-12 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique | Pneumatic tire and wheel allowing unassisted manual mounting of the tire and a method for designing such a tire and wheel |
WO2005014267A1 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-17 | Wayne Johnson | Retreading of tyres |
WO2012088226A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Micro-Poise Measurement Systems, Llc | Tire handling apparatus and method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2515167A (en) * | 1946-12-26 | 1950-07-18 | Arel Glenn Ruthven | Universal tire supporting carrier |
US3948094A (en) * | 1971-10-01 | 1976-04-06 | Gebr. Hofmann | Receiving fixture for tires of motor vehicle wheels |
US4373567A (en) * | 1980-10-10 | 1983-02-15 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire rim and adapter |
-
1990
- 1990-03-05 US US07/487,832 patent/US4976141A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-01-16 EP EP19910904294 patent/EP0518886A4/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-16 WO PCT/US1991/000318 patent/WO1991014165A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-01-16 KR KR1019920702127A patent/KR920704114A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-01-16 CA CA002081364A patent/CA2081364A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-01-16 JP JP3504401A patent/JPH05504838A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2515167A (en) * | 1946-12-26 | 1950-07-18 | Arel Glenn Ruthven | Universal tire supporting carrier |
US3948094A (en) * | 1971-10-01 | 1976-04-06 | Gebr. Hofmann | Receiving fixture for tires of motor vehicle wheels |
US4373567A (en) * | 1980-10-10 | 1983-02-15 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire rim and adapter |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10321717B3 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-09-30 | Hofmann Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | Tire testing machine has two measurement rim halves, the tire contact surfaces of which are coated with a durable, long-lasting dry lubricant film |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05504838A (en) | 1993-07-22 |
EP0518886A1 (en) | 1992-12-23 |
EP0518886A4 (en) | 1993-03-17 |
US4976141A (en) | 1990-12-11 |
CA2081364A1 (en) | 1991-09-06 |
KR920704114A (en) | 1992-12-19 |
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