WO1984004353A1 - Rotatable cutting bit - Google Patents

Rotatable cutting bit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1984004353A1
WO1984004353A1 PCT/US1984/000619 US8400619W WO8404353A1 WO 1984004353 A1 WO1984004353 A1 WO 1984004353A1 US 8400619 W US8400619 W US 8400619W WO 8404353 A1 WO8404353 A1 WO 8404353A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
section
rotatable cutting
cutting bit
bit according
base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1984/000619
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Randall W Ojanen
Original Assignee
Gte Prod Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23946137&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO1984004353(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Gte Prod Corp filed Critical Gte Prod Corp
Priority to DE8484901899T priority Critical patent/DE3478941D1/en
Priority to DE198484901899T priority patent/DE147419T1/en
Publication of WO1984004353A1 publication Critical patent/WO1984004353A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00—Drill bits
    • E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/56—Button-type inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
    • E21C35/183—Mining picks; Holders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
    • E21C35/183—Mining picks; Holders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
    • E21C35/1837—Mining picks; Holders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material characterised by the shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rotatable cutting bit of the type having a head portion and depending shank.
  • Bits that are used in mining and for removing road surfaces are typically mounted in a machine having a power driven cutter wheel.
  • the wheel has an array of cutter bits mounted on the rim which attack the material to be broken.
  • a rotatable cutting bit comprising a head portion, a shank portion depending from said head portion along a longitudinal axis, said head portion having a socket at the foward end, a hard insert having coaxially aligned and integral sections, said sections comprising a base section, and an intermediate section contiguous said base and tip section, said base being fixedly mounted in said socket and having a first diameter, said tip section being conically shaped and having a maximum second diameter.
  • the point attack bit of the present invention is especially useful for removing layers of asphaltic concrete from roadways. Asphaltic concrete is very abrasive and causes excessive steel body wear around the tip. Thus, small bullet, type carbide tips would tend to lose support from around the tip causing the tip to fall out.
  • Tips presently used for this purpose are conically shaped from tip to base.
  • the base has diameter of about five eighths of an inch. As the tip wears during use it becomes blunt and the machine speed is reduced.
  • the present invention obviates the above discussed disadvantages by providing a small diameter tip which reduces blunting so that machine speed is maintained while being firmly held by the head of the bit during cutting.
  • Figure 1 is a partially sectioned view of a bit mounted in block.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of a tip; and
  • Figure 3 is an end view of a tip.
  • Figure 1 shows a rotatable bit 11 having a head portion . 13 and a depending shank portion 15.
  • the head portion 13 and shank 15 are coaxially aligned with the head 13 having an enlarged section 17 which prevents the head 13 from being forced into the opening in the mounting block 19.
  • the shank portion 15 which is a cylindrical configuration includes a sleeve 21 which is radially contracted when present in the opening so as to hold the bit 11 in the block 19.
  • a hard insert 23 typically made of a carbide mate ⁇ rial is fixedly secured to the forward end of the head 13.
  • the base section 25 of the insert 23 is positioned in the socket and brazed in such a manner that the braze flows over and around the base section 25.
  • the insert 23 includes a plurality of sec ⁇ tions coaxially aligned with the head 13 and shank 15 of the bit 11.
  • the sections include a base section 25, a tip section 27 and an intermediate section 29 contiguous to .the base 25 and tip section 27.
  • the tip section 27 tapers outwardly at an included angle "c" of from about 83 degrees to about 93 degrees, preferably the angle, is about 88 degrees.
  • the point portion of the tip may be rounded to promote even wear ⁇ ing.
  • the tip 27 extends downwardly in an axial direction toward the base 25 a distance of from about 0.10 to about 0.15 inches.
  • the maximum diameter of the tip 27 is from about 0.36 to about 0.44 inch, and most preferably about 0.4 inch.
  • the intermediate section 29 extends downwardly from the juncture with the tip 27 or forwardly from the juncture with the base 25 along a longitudinal direction a distance of about 0.25 to about 0.31 inches.
  • the intermediate section 29 which has a fusto-coni- cal shape tapers outwardly to the base section 25 at an included angle "d" of from about 17 to about 23 degrees.
  • the taper is outwardly from the junction with the tip 27 to the junction with the base 25.
  • the base section 25 preferably has a diameter of from about 0.6 to about 0.66 and most preferably about 0.63.
  • the extension of the base 25 in the axial direc ⁇ tion or the height of the base is preferably from about 0.05 to about 0.11 and most preferably about 0.08.
  • a fillet may be utilized to give a smooth transition form the base to the intermediate setion 29. .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A rotatable cutting insert of the type having a shank (15) depending from a head portion (13) and having a hard insert (23) mounted therein, includes an improved insert having a conically shaped tip section (27), a base section (25) and an intermediate section (29) with the maximum diameter of the tip section smaller than the diameter of the base section.

Description

- t-
ROTATABLE CUTTING BIT
Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a rotatable cutting bit of the type having a head portion and depending shank.
Background of Invention
Bits that are used in mining and for removing road surfaces are typically mounted in a machine having a power driven cutter wheel. The wheel has an array of cutter bits mounted on the rim which attack the material to be broken.
It- is desirable to have the bits rotate in their sockets to permit wear on the bit to be distributed evenly so as to maintain sharpness.
Summary of Invention
In accordance with the present invention there is provided, a rotatable cutting bit comprising a head portion, a shank portion depending from said head portion along a longitudinal axis, said head portion having a socket at the foward end, a hard insert having coaxially aligned and integral sections, said sections comprising a base section, and an intermediate section contiguous said base and tip section, said base being fixedly mounted in said socket and having a first diameter, said tip section being conically shaped and having a maximum second diameter. The point attack bit of the present invention is especially useful for removing layers of asphaltic concrete from roadways. Asphaltic concrete is very abrasive and causes excessive steel body wear around the tip. Thus, small bullet, type carbide tips would tend to lose support from around the tip causing the tip to fall out.
Tips presently used for this purpose are conically shaped from tip to base. The base has diameter of about five eighths of an inch. As the tip wears during use it becomes blunt and the machine speed is reduced. The present invention obviates the above discussed disadvantages by providing a small diameter tip which reduces blunting so that machine speed is maintained while being firmly held by the head of the bit during cutting.
DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a partially sectioned view of a bit mounted in block. Figure 2 is a side view of a tip; and Figure 3 is an end view of a tip.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referreing to the drawings. Figure 1 shows a rotatable bit 11 having a head portion .13 and a depending shank portion 15. The head portion 13 and shank 15 are coaxially aligned with the head 13 having an enlarged section 17 which prevents the head 13 from being forced into the opening in the mounting block 19.
The shank portion 15 which is a cylindrical configuration includes a sleeve 21 which is radially contracted when present in the opening so as to hold the bit 11 in the block 19. A hard insert 23 typically made of a carbide mate¬ rial is fixedly secured to the forward end of the head 13. Preferably the base section 25 of the insert 23 is positioned in the socket and brazed in such a manner that the braze flows over and around the base section 25.
In accordance with the principals of the present invention, the insert 23 includes a plurality of sec¬ tions coaxially aligned with the head 13 and shank 15 of the bit 11. The sections include a base section 25, a tip section 27 and an intermediate section 29 contiguous to .the base 25 and tip section 27.
The tip section 27 tapers outwardly at an included angle "c" of from about 83 degrees to about 93 degrees, preferably the angle, is about 88 degrees. The point portion of the tip may be rounded to promote even wear¬ ing. Preferably the tip 27 extends downwardly in an axial direction toward the base 25 a distance of from about 0.10 to about 0.15 inches. The maximum diameter of the tip 27 is from about 0.36 to about 0.44 inch, and most preferably about 0.4 inch.
The intermediate section 29 extends downwardly from the juncture with the tip 27 or forwardly from the juncture with the base 25 along a longitudinal direction a distance of about 0.25 to about 0.31 inches. Prefer- ably the intermediate section 29 which has a fusto-coni- cal shape tapers outwardly to the base section 25 at an included angle "d" of from about 17 to about 23 degrees. The taper is outwardly from the junction with the tip 27 to the junction with the base 25. The base section 25 preferably has a diameter of from about 0.6 to about 0.66 and most preferably about 0.63. The extension of the base 25 in the axial direc¬ tion or the height of the base is preferably from about 0.05 to about 0.11 and most preferably about 0.08. As illustrated in the drawing, a fillet may be utilized to give a smooth transition form the base to the intermediate setion 29. .

Claims

CLAIMS:
1. A rotatable cutting bit comprising a head portion, a shank portion depending from said head portion along a longitudinal axis, said head portion having a socket at the forward end, a hard insert having coaxially aligned an integral sections, said sections comprising a base section, a tip section, and an intermediate section contiguous said base and tip section, said bas.e being fixedly mounted in said socket and having a first diameter, said tip section being conically shaped and having a maximum second diameter being less than said first diameter.
2. A rotatable cutting bit according to claim 1 wherein said intermediate section has a frusto-conical shape and tapers outwardly from the junction with the tip section to the junction with the base section.
3. A rotatable cutting bit according to claim 2 wherein substantially all of said intermediate section
, projects forwardly of the forward end of said head portion.
4. A rotatable cutting bit according to claim 3 wherein said tip section tapers outwardly at an included angle of from about 83 degrees to about 93 degrees.
5. A rotatable cutting bit according to claim 4 wherein said intermediate section extends forwardly along t.he longitudinal axis from the base section to the tip section a distance of from about 0.25 to about 0.31 inches.
6. A rotatable cutting bit according to claim 5 wherein the base section extends along the longitudinal axis a distance of from about 0.05 to about 0.11.
7. A rotatable cutting bit according to claim 6 wherein said first diameter is from about 0.6 to about " 0.66 inches.
8. A rotatable cutting bit according to claim 6 wherein said second diameter is from about 0.38 to about 0.44 inches.
9. A rotatable cutting bit according to claim 6 wherein said intermediate section tapers outwardly from said conical section to said base section at an included angle of from about 17 to about 23 degrees.
*> 10. A rotatable cutting bit according to claim 6 wherein said insert is fixedly held to said head portion by brazing, said braze flowing over and around said base section.
PCT/US1984/000619 1983-04-29 1984-04-23 Rotatable cutting bit WO1984004353A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8484901899T DE3478941D1 (en) 1983-04-29 1984-04-23 Rotatable cutting bit
DE198484901899T DE147419T1 (en) 1983-04-29 1984-04-23 ROTATING CUTTING TIP.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/489,990 US4497520A (en) 1983-04-29 1983-04-29 Rotatable cutting bit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1984004353A1 true WO1984004353A1 (en) 1984-11-08

Family

ID=23946137

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1984/000619 WO1984004353A1 (en) 1983-04-29 1984-04-23 Rotatable cutting bit

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4497520A (en)
EP (1) EP0147419B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS60501263A (en)
CA (2) CA1221820A (en)
DE (2) DE147419T1 (en)
WO (1) WO1984004353A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996013968A2 (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-05-17 I.N. Frantsevich Institute For Problems Of Materials Science Cutting insert for a cutting tool

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US5161859A (en) * 1983-03-23 1992-11-10 Santrade Limited Excavating tool cutting insert
US4743069A (en) * 1985-03-19 1988-05-10 Gte Products Corporation Rotatable cutting bit
US4865392A (en) * 1985-07-18 1989-09-12 Gte Products Corporation Rotatable cutting bit
US4725099A (en) 1985-07-18 1988-02-16 Gte Products Corporation Rotatable cutting bit
EP0259620A1 (en) * 1986-09-09 1988-03-16 Kennametal Inc. Cutter bit having hard tip with middle section defined by concave surface of revolution
US4886710A (en) * 1987-04-16 1989-12-12 Kennametal Inc. Mining/construction tool bit having bit body fabricated from Mn-B steel alloy composition
US5112411A (en) * 1987-04-16 1992-05-12 Kennametal Inc. Process of making mining/construction tool bit body fabricated from MN/B steel alloy composition
US5008073A (en) * 1987-04-16 1991-04-16 Kennametal Inc. Mn-B steel alloy composition
US4859543A (en) * 1987-04-28 1989-08-22 Kennametal Inc. Earth working tool having a working element fabricated from cemented tungsten carbide compositions with enhanced properties
US4765686A (en) * 1987-10-01 1988-08-23 Gte Valenite Corporation Rotatable cutting bit for a mining machine
US4941711A (en) * 1988-07-20 1990-07-17 Kennametal Inc. Cemented carbide tip
US4911503A (en) * 1988-07-20 1990-03-27 Kennametal Inc. Earth engaging cutter bit
US4911504A (en) 1988-07-20 1990-03-27 Kennametal Inc. Cutter bit and tip
US4940288A (en) * 1988-07-20 1990-07-10 Kennametal Inc. Earth engaging cutter bit
US5141289A (en) * 1988-07-20 1992-08-25 Kennametal Inc. Cemented carbide tip
US4893875A (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-01-16 Caterpillar Inc. Ground engaging bit having a hardened tip
US4981328A (en) * 1989-08-22 1991-01-01 Kennametal Inc. Rotatable tool having a carbide insert with bumps
US5219209A (en) * 1992-06-11 1993-06-15 Kennametal Inc. Rotatable cutting bit insert
US5417475A (en) * 1992-08-19 1995-05-23 Sandvik Ab Tool comprised of a holder body and a hard insert and method of using same
US5324098A (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-06-28 Kennametal Inc. Cutting tool having hard tip with lobes
US5837071A (en) * 1993-11-03 1998-11-17 Sandvik Ab Diamond coated cutting tool insert and method of making same
US5775781A (en) * 1996-01-26 1998-07-07 Randy R. Sawtelle Pavement marking removal tool and method
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US6196636B1 (en) 1999-03-22 2001-03-06 Larry J. McSweeney Cutting bit insert configured in a polygonal pyramid shape and having a ring mounted in surrounding relationship with the insert
US6595305B1 (en) 2000-02-15 2003-07-22 Kennametal Inc. Drill bit, hard member, and bit body
US6375272B1 (en) 2000-03-24 2002-04-23 Kennametal Inc. Rotatable cutting tool insert
US6860344B2 (en) 2001-06-25 2005-03-01 Kennametal Inc. Monolithic roof cutting bit insert
US6851758B2 (en) * 2002-12-20 2005-02-08 Kennametal Inc. Rotatable bit having a resilient retainer sleeve with clearance
US8292372B2 (en) * 2007-12-21 2012-10-23 Hall David R Retention for holder shank
US8449040B2 (en) * 2006-08-11 2013-05-28 David R. Hall Shank for an attack tool
US8414085B2 (en) * 2006-08-11 2013-04-09 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Shank assembly with a tensioned element
US20090058174A1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2009-03-05 Hall David R Attack Tool
US7997661B2 (en) 2006-08-11 2011-08-16 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Tapered bore in a pick
US7669674B2 (en) * 2006-08-11 2010-03-02 Hall David R Degradation assembly
US8123302B2 (en) 2006-08-11 2012-02-28 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Impact tool
US9051795B2 (en) 2006-08-11 2015-06-09 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Downhole drill bit
US8007051B2 (en) 2006-08-11 2011-08-30 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Shank assembly
US7871133B2 (en) 2006-08-11 2011-01-18 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Locking fixture
US7661765B2 (en) 2006-08-11 2010-02-16 Hall David R Braze thickness control
US8201892B2 (en) 2006-08-11 2012-06-19 Hall David R Holder assembly
US8485609B2 (en) * 2006-08-11 2013-07-16 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Impact tool
US9145742B2 (en) 2006-08-11 2015-09-29 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Pointed working ends on a drill bit
US7458646B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-12-02 Kennametal Inc. Rotatable cutting tool and cutting tool body
US8960337B2 (en) 2006-10-26 2015-02-24 Schlumberger Technology Corporation High impact resistant tool with an apex width between a first and second transitions
US7926883B2 (en) * 2007-05-15 2011-04-19 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Spring loaded pick
US7959234B2 (en) 2008-03-15 2011-06-14 Kennametal Inc. Rotatable cutting tool with superhard cutting member
US20100018776A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-01-28 Keller Donald E Cutting bit for mining and excavating tools
US8523289B2 (en) 2009-04-10 2013-09-03 Kennametal Inc. Retention assembly for cutting bit
US8523290B2 (en) * 2009-04-10 2013-09-03 Kennametal Inc. Rotatable cutting tool-tool holder-base assembly
US8322796B2 (en) 2009-04-16 2012-12-04 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Seal with contact element for pick shield
US8701799B2 (en) 2009-04-29 2014-04-22 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Drill bit cutter pocket restitution
US20110068616A1 (en) * 2009-09-21 2011-03-24 Kennametal Inc. Rotatable cutting tool with hard cutting member
US8449041B2 (en) * 2010-10-27 2013-05-28 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Grading pick with extended fins
AU2012201292A1 (en) 2011-03-21 2012-10-11 Kennametal Inc. Cutting tool
EP2811114A1 (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-10 Caterpillar Global Mining Europe GmbH Tool support for cutting heads
US9695687B2 (en) 2015-05-20 2017-07-04 Kennametal Inc. Block with coolant delivery
USD844684S1 (en) 2017-02-22 2019-04-02 American Carbide Tools Innovations, LLC Rotatable cutting bit
USD863386S1 (en) 2018-06-06 2019-10-15 Kennametal Inc. Ribbed cutting insert
US20200149397A1 (en) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-14 Randall Walter Ojanen Point attack insert for rotatable cutting tool
JP7323169B2 (en) * 2019-09-02 2023-08-08 アロイ工業株式会社 Tip structure of casing bit and casing pipe

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US3957307A (en) * 1974-09-18 1976-05-18 Olind Varda Rough cutter mining tool
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DE2846744A1 (en) * 1978-10-27 1980-04-30 Wallram Hartmetall Gmbh Mine coal cutting pick cone fixing lug - has reverse cone and circular sections, and reducing collar on ledge
SU751991A1 (en) * 1978-02-21 1980-07-30 За витель Cutting tool to mining machines
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US3957307A (en) * 1974-09-18 1976-05-18 Olind Varda Rough cutter mining tool
US3997011A (en) * 1975-05-27 1976-12-14 Staroba Otto R Button drill bit structure
US4216832A (en) * 1976-06-24 1980-08-12 Kennametal Inc. Furrowing tool
SU751991A1 (en) * 1978-02-21 1980-07-30 За витель Cutting tool to mining machines
DE2846744A1 (en) * 1978-10-27 1980-04-30 Wallram Hartmetall Gmbh Mine coal cutting pick cone fixing lug - has reverse cone and circular sections, and reducing collar on ledge

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996013968A2 (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-05-17 I.N. Frantsevich Institute For Problems Of Materials Science Cutting insert for a cutting tool
WO1996013968A3 (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-08-08 I N Frantsevich Inst For Probl Cutting insert for a cutting tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0147419A1 (en) 1985-07-10
EP0147419B1 (en) 1989-07-12
CA1285266C (en) 1991-06-25
JPH0447760B2 (en) 1992-08-04
US4497520B1 (en) 1989-01-17
DE147419T1 (en) 1985-10-10
CA1221820A (en) 1987-05-19
US4497520A (en) 1985-02-05
DE3478941D1 (en) 1989-08-17
EP0147419A4 (en) 1985-09-16
JPS60501263A (en) 1985-08-08

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