US20110240673A1 - Collapsible container and method of making - Google Patents
Collapsible container and method of making Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110240673A1 US20110240673A1 US12/753,026 US75302610A US2011240673A1 US 20110240673 A1 US20110240673 A1 US 20110240673A1 US 75302610 A US75302610 A US 75302610A US 2011240673 A1 US2011240673 A1 US 2011240673A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- collapsible container
- blow molded
- main body
- container according
- body portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/0292—Foldable bottles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1493—Containers with shape retaining means, e.g. to support the structure of the container during emptying or filling
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to the field of collapsible containers, which are commonly used in healthcare applications to administer parenteral nutrition and other fluids to patients. More specifically, this invention relates to an improved collapsible container that is shaped in a manner to facilitate efficient volumetric contraction and that may be fabricated using an extrusion blow molding process.
- Collapsible containers such as flexible pouches are commonly used in healthcare applications to dispense such fluids as saline solution, parenteral solutions and other liquids to patients.
- Such containers are typically designed to be suspended from a hanging hook, with the fluid being withdrawn from a lower end of the container.
- Collapsible containers are also disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,926,341 to Lhoest. These containers include sidewalls that have inwardly extending hinge lines about which the sidewall is designed to collapse while fluid is being dispensed. While some of these designs may be more volumetrically efficient than the McPhee container, the shape of the container is difficult or impossible to fabricate using a conventional blow molding process. Specifically, the presence of the inwardly extending fold lines would make it difficult or impossible to withdraw the container from a mold.
- a blow molded collapsible container includes a main body portion having a sidewall that defines an interior space that has a volume.
- the container further has a neck portion that is unitary with the sidewall.
- the neck portion has an opening defined therein that is in communication with the interior space.
- the main body portion includes opposing sides, with each of the opposing sides having an outwardly extending crease defined in a central portion thereof.
- the main body portion is constructed and arranged to collapse by folding along the outwardly extending creases when the volume of the interior space is reduced.
- a method of making a collapsible container includes steps of extruding a parison of plastic material; capturing a portion of the parison within a mold; inflating the portion of the parison that is within the mold against the walls of the mold to fabricate a collapsible container having a neck portion and a main body portion having opposing sides, with each of the opposing sides having an outwardly extending crease defined in a central portion thereof; and removing the collapsible container from the mold.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an improved collapsible container that is constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the collapsible container that is shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the collapsible container that is shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the collapsible container that is shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of the collapsible container that is shown FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 6 is a diagrammatical depiction showing movement of one component of the collapsible container that is shown in FIG. 1 .
- a collapsible container 10 that is constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is preferably fabricated from a thermoplastic material such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polyolefin using an extrusion blow molding process.
- Collapsible container 10 includes a main body portion 12 having a sidewall 13 that defines an interior space having a volume.
- the collapsible container 10 further includes a neck portion 14 that in the preferred embodiment has at least one external thread 16 for receiving a closure or a coupling.
- An opening 18 is defined in the neck portion 14 and is in communication with the interior space of the collapsible container 10 .
- Container 10 preferably includes a tapered upper transition portion 22 , an intermediate portion 24 and a tapered bottom transition portion 28 .
- the tapered upper transition portion 22 includes an upper surface 20 that is unitary with the neck portion 14 and with the sidewall 13 of the main body portion 12 .
- Container 10 further includes a bottom surface 26 , which is best shown in FIG. 5 .
- the main body portion 12 and specifically the intermediate portion 24 , has a first side 30 and a second side 32 , as is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- the first side 30 has a first outwardly extending crease 34 defined therein and the second side 32 has a second outwardly extending crease 36 defined therein.
- the first and second sides 30 , 32 are preferably substantially symmetrical in shape and size.
- the intermediate portion 24 includes a front surface 42 and an opposing rear surface 43 that is substantially symmetrical in shape and size to the front surface 42 .
- a pair of hinge lines 38 At an interface between the respective front and rear surfaces 42 , 43 and the first side 30 are provided a pair of hinge lines 38 , best shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 .
- a pair of hinge lines 40 At an interface between the respective front and rear surfaces 42 , 43 and the second side 32 are provided a pair of hinge lines 40 .
- outwardly extending creases 34 , 36 and the hinge lines 38 , 40 permit the main body portion 12 and specifically the intermediate portion 24 to collapse by folding along the outwardly extending creases 34 , 36 when the volume of the interior space within the container 10 is reduced.
- the tapered upper transition portion 22 includes a pair of upper oblique surfaces 44 , 46 , each of which is positioned between the upper surface 20 and a respective one of the sides 30 , 32 .
- the tapered bottom transition portion 28 includes a pair of lower oblique surfaces 48 , 50 , each of which is positioned between the bottom surface 26 and a respective one of the sides 30 , 32 .
- the main body portion 12 is constructed and arranged so that the intermediate portion 24 will fold substantially flat on the volume of the interior space is sufficiently reduced.
- the tapered upper transition portion 22 and the tapered bottom transition portion 28 are both preferably constructed so that they substantially retained their shape when the intermediate portion 24 is folded flat.
- the tapered bottom transition portion 28 is preferably substantially symmetrical in shape with respect to the tapered upper transition portion 22 .
- a hanging hook 54 is preferably attached to the bottom surface 26 .
- the hanging hook 54 preferably has a hole 56 defined therein.
- a hook-shaped projection could be used in lieu of the hole 56 .
- the hanging hook 54 is preferably integrally molded with a central rib 52 that is defined in the bottom surface 26 .
- the central rib 52 is preferably aligned with the outwardly extending creases 34 , 36 that are defined in the first and second sides 30 , 32 .
- a pair of locking channels 58 may be molded into the bottom surface 26 in order to receive and releasably secure the hanging hook 54 in a nondeployed position as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 6 .
- the locking channels 58 and the bottom surface 26 are best shown in FIG. 5 .
- a container 10 according to the preferred embodiment of the invention is preferably manufactured by extruding a parison of plastic material, capturing a portion of the parison within a mold and inflating the portion of the parison that is within the mold against the walls of the mold to fabricate the specific shape of the container 10 that is described in detail above.
- other types of molding processes could be used.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- This invention relates generally to the field of collapsible containers, which are commonly used in healthcare applications to administer parenteral nutrition and other fluids to patients. More specifically, this invention relates to an improved collapsible container that is shaped in a manner to facilitate efficient volumetric contraction and that may be fabricated using an extrusion blow molding process.
- 2. Description of the Related Technology
- Collapsible containers such as flexible pouches are commonly used in healthcare applications to dispense such fluids as saline solution, parenteral solutions and other liquids to patients. Such containers are typically designed to be suspended from a hanging hook, with the fluid being withdrawn from a lower end of the container.
- One such container is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,880,311 to McPhee. As the fluid is withdrawn from the container, the internal volume of the container is reduced, causing the flexible sidewalls to be drawn inwardly. However, as may be seen in
FIG. 4 , a significant amount of volume remains within the container even after the maximum possible amount of fluid has been dispensed. In order to compensate for this volumetric inefficiency, the container would have to be distributed so that it is only partially filled with fluid, with the remainder of the initial volume of the container being a gas such as air. This additional headspace requires additional plastic material, which adds to manufacturing costs. - Collapsible containers are also disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,926,341 to Lhoest. These containers include sidewalls that have inwardly extending hinge lines about which the sidewall is designed to collapse while fluid is being dispensed. While some of these designs may be more volumetrically efficient than the McPhee container, the shape of the container is difficult or impossible to fabricate using a conventional blow molding process. Specifically, the presence of the inwardly extending fold lines would make it difficult or impossible to withdraw the container from a mold.
- A need exists for an improved collapsible container that is shaped in a manner to facilitate efficient volumetric contraction and that may be fabricated using an extrusion blow molding process.
- Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide an improved collapsible container that is shaped in a manner to facilitate efficient volumetric contraction and that may be fabricated using an extrusion blow molding process.
- In order to achieve the above and other objects of the invention, a blow molded collapsible container according to a first aspect of the invention includes a main body portion having a sidewall that defines an interior space that has a volume. The container further has a neck portion that is unitary with the sidewall. The neck portion has an opening defined therein that is in communication with the interior space. The main body portion includes opposing sides, with each of the opposing sides having an outwardly extending crease defined in a central portion thereof. The main body portion is constructed and arranged to collapse by folding along the outwardly extending creases when the volume of the interior space is reduced.
- A method of making a collapsible container according to a second aspect of the invention includes steps of extruding a parison of plastic material; capturing a portion of the parison within a mold; inflating the portion of the parison that is within the mold against the walls of the mold to fabricate a collapsible container having a neck portion and a main body portion having opposing sides, with each of the opposing sides having an outwardly extending crease defined in a central portion thereof; and removing the collapsible container from the mold.
- These and various other advantages and features of novelty that characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed hereto and forming a part hereof. However, for a better understanding of the invention, its advantages, and the objects obtained by its use, reference should be made to the drawings which form a further part hereof, and to the accompanying descriptive matter, in which there is illustrated and described a preferred embodiment of the invention.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an improved collapsible container that is constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the invention; -
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the collapsible container that is shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the collapsible container that is shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the collapsible container that is shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of the collapsible container that is shownFIG. 1 ; and -
FIG. 6 is a diagrammatical depiction showing movement of one component of the collapsible container that is shown inFIG. 1 . - Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding structure throughout the views, and referring in particular to
FIG. 1 , acollapsible container 10 that is constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is preferably fabricated from a thermoplastic material such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polyolefin using an extrusion blow molding process. -
Collapsible container 10 includes amain body portion 12 having asidewall 13 that defines an interior space having a volume. Thecollapsible container 10 further includes aneck portion 14 that in the preferred embodiment has at least oneexternal thread 16 for receiving a closure or a coupling. Anopening 18 is defined in theneck portion 14 and is in communication with the interior space of thecollapsible container 10. -
Container 10 preferably includes a taperedupper transition portion 22, anintermediate portion 24 and a taperedbottom transition portion 28. The taperedupper transition portion 22 includes anupper surface 20 that is unitary with theneck portion 14 and with thesidewall 13 of themain body portion 12.Container 10 further includes abottom surface 26, which is best shown inFIG. 5 . - The
main body portion 12, and specifically theintermediate portion 24, has afirst side 30 and asecond side 32, as is shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 . Thefirst side 30 has a first outwardly extendingcrease 34 defined therein and thesecond side 32 has a second outwardly extendingcrease 36 defined therein. The first andsecond sides intermediate portion 24 includes afront surface 42 and an opposingrear surface 43 that is substantially symmetrical in shape and size to thefront surface 42. At an interface between the respective front andrear surfaces first side 30 are provided a pair ofhinge lines 38, best shown inFIGS. 1 and 3 . Similarly, at an interface between the respective front andrear surfaces second side 32 are provided a pair ofhinge lines 40. - The presence of the outwardly extending
creases hinge lines main body portion 12 and specifically theintermediate portion 24 to collapse by folding along the outwardly extendingcreases container 10 is reduced. - In the preferred embodiment, the tapered
upper transition portion 22 includes a pair of upperoblique surfaces upper surface 20 and a respective one of thesides bottom transition portion 28 includes a pair of loweroblique surfaces bottom surface 26 and a respective one of thesides main body portion 12 is constructed and arranged so that theintermediate portion 24 will fold substantially flat on the volume of the interior space is sufficiently reduced. However, the taperedupper transition portion 22 and the taperedbottom transition portion 28 are both preferably constructed so that they substantially retained their shape when theintermediate portion 24 is folded flat. - The tapered
bottom transition portion 28 is preferably substantially symmetrical in shape with respect to the taperedupper transition portion 22. - A
hanging hook 54 is preferably attached to thebottom surface 26. Thehanging hook 54 preferably has ahole 56 defined therein. Alternatively, a hook-shaped projection could be used in lieu of thehole 56. Thehanging hook 54 is preferably integrally molded with acentral rib 52 that is defined in thebottom surface 26. Thecentral rib 52 is preferably aligned with the outwardly extendingcreases second sides - In the preferred embodiment, a pair of
locking channels 58 may be molded into thebottom surface 26 in order to receive and releasably secure the hanginghook 54 in a nondeployed position as shown diagrammatically inFIG. 6 . Thelocking channels 58 and thebottom surface 26 are best shown inFIG. 5 . - A
container 10 according to the preferred embodiment of the invention is preferably manufactured by extruding a parison of plastic material, capturing a portion of the parison within a mold and inflating the portion of the parison that is within the mold against the walls of the mold to fabricate the specific shape of thecontainer 10 that is described in detail above. Alternatively, other types of molding processes could be used. - It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/753,026 US20110240673A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Collapsible container and method of making |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/753,026 US20110240673A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Collapsible container and method of making |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20110240673A1 true US20110240673A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
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US12/753,026 Abandoned US20110240673A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Collapsible container and method of making |
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Cited By (13)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN104717992A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-06-17 | 史密斯医疗Asd公司 | Drug or fluid delivery devices |
US9149975B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-06 | Graham Packaging Company, L.P. | Multifunctional detabber apparatus and method |
US9181036B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2015-11-10 | Graham Packaging Company, L.P. | Automatic rotary transfer apparatus and method |
USD746149S1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-12-29 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Container |
JP2017030773A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-09 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Double container |
WO2017039438A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | N.V. Nutricia | Collapsible bottle |
WO2017060446A1 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-13 | Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh | Container for receiving an enteral nutrition solution |
DE102016002467A1 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-31 | Kocher-Plastik Maschinenbau Gmbh | Plastic material container and method for producing such a container |
CN109132075A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 淳安千岛湖人人企业有限公司 | A kind of foldable plastic bucket for packing and storing liquid |
JP2020001750A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-09 | キョーラク株式会社 | Container with hanging tool |
JP2021037974A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-11 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Extrusion container |
JP2021160758A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Thin-walled container |
US11325295B2 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2022-05-10 | Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh | Method and apparatus for producing a filled SBM bottle |
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USD746149S1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-12-29 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Container |
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JP2017030773A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-09 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Double container |
AU2016317989B2 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2021-04-22 | N.V. Nutricia | Collapsible bottle |
CN108348395A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-07-31 | N·V·努特里奇亚 | Collapsible bottle |
WO2017039438A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | N.V. Nutricia | Collapsible bottle |
WO2017039432A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | N.V. Nutricia | Collapsible bottle |
WO2017060446A1 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-13 | Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh | Container for receiving an enteral nutrition solution |
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CN108137189A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-06-08 | 费森尤斯卡比德国有限公司 | For accommodating the container of intestinal nutrient solution |
US20180290783A1 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-10-11 | Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh | Container for receiving an enteral nutrition solution |
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US10934049B2 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2021-03-02 | Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh | Container for receiving an enteral nutrition solution |
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CN108697574A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-10-23 | 科赫尔塑料机械制造有限公司 | The container made of plastic material and the method for manufacturing such container |
WO2017148570A1 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-08 | Kocher-Plastik Maschinenbau Gmbh | Container consisting of plastic material, and method for producing a container of this type |
DE102016002467A1 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-31 | Kocher-Plastik Maschinenbau Gmbh | Plastic material container and method for producing such a container |
AU2017227811B2 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2021-04-01 | Kocher-Plastik Maschinenbau Gmbh | Container consisting of plastic material, and method for producing a container of this type |
JP2019506967A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2019-03-14 | コッヒャー−プラスティック マシーネンバウ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Container made of plastic material and method for forming such a container |
US11096866B2 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2021-08-24 | Kocher-Plastik Maschinenbau Gmbh | Container consisting of plastic material, and method for producing a container of this type |
JP7122656B2 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2022-08-22 | キョーラク株式会社 | container with hanger |
JP2020001750A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-09 | キョーラク株式会社 | Container with hanging tool |
CN109132075A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 淳安千岛湖人人企业有限公司 | A kind of foldable plastic bucket for packing and storing liquid |
JP2021037974A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-11 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Extrusion container |
JP7403999B2 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2023-12-25 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | extruded container |
JP2021160758A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Thin-walled container |
JP7394687B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2023-12-08 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | thin wall container |
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Owner name: GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P., PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ARAUJO, DAVID;ARCHENY, ARMEL A.;REEL/FRAME:024187/0318 Effective date: 20100330 |
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Owner name: NESTEC S.A., SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P.;REEL/FRAME:026604/0026 Effective date: 20110316 |
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Owner name: NESTEC S.A., SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P.;REEL/FRAME:026984/0783 Effective date: 20110316 |
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