US1914380A - Casing head - Google Patents

Description

June 20 1933,

CAS ING HEAD Fiied April 2,1932

INVENTOR George R /i/// fan ATTORNEY5 Patented dune 2Q, 1933 st ata TNT OFFICE GEORGE E. MILTON, F SMITH COUNTY, TEXAS, ASSIGNOR TO SINCLAIR PRAIRIE OIL- COMPANY, 0F TULSA, OKLAHOMA, A CQRPORATION 0F MAINE CASING man Application filed April 2,

This invention relates to improvements in casingheads and tubing hangers used in the production of petroleum from wells. The invention provides a combined casinghead 5 and tubing hanger having several important advantages. For purposes both of safety and of economy, it is important to provide a fluid-tight joint between tubing and easing at the casinghead above the conventional branch outlets from the casing. The pressures which this joint must withstand are frequently very high. Various schemes for packing this joint have previously been proposed. Those proposals which have had the advantage of simplicity have, however, involved disadvantageous relationships between the packing and the means for suspending the tubing in the casing. The conventional means for suspending tubing in the casing is a slip collar provided with slips, wedge shaped annular'segments, grip ping the tubing by wedge action. For example, it has been proposed to embody a slip collar in the casinghead and to position packing upon the slips within the slip collar, but adequate support for the packing is not to be obtained in this manner.-

The combined casinghead and tubing hanger of-this invention comprises. ahead member adapted to be connected to the casing and provided with branch outlets and a tubing passage, the tubing passage being provided with a continuous annular shoulder facing away from the casing connection immediately above the branch outlets and an internally threaded enlargement of this passage above this continuous annular shoulder,

a packing collar threaded, into this enlargement of the tubing passage, the packing be- 40 ing positioned below this packing collar and on the continuous annular shoulder provided in the tubing passage, and the slips, for suspending the tubing, supported by the upper end of this packing collar. The slip supporting means, a slip collar, and the packing collar may be integral. However, the upper end of the packing collar is with advantage extended above thehead member and shaped to receive and support a sepa- 0 rate superimposed slip collar. Thus, a1-' 1932. Serial Ho. 692,757.

though the packing is positioned beneath the slips, the packing is not subjected to any part of the load im osed by the suspended tubing, this load being carried to the casing head through the packing collar threaded into the casinghead. The provision of this continuous annular shoulder in the casinghead provides a particularly advantageous support for the packing. The bore through the packin collar is advanta eously of a minimum diameter substantia ly the same as the diameter of the tubing to be supported. By providing packing collars for bores of difi'erent diameter, and corresponding sets of slips, a single combined fitting can be easily adapted to a number of sizes of tubing.

The invention will be further described in connection with the accompanying drawing which illustrates, to scale and in section on a plane through the axis of the casing when the combined fittin is .in position thereon, a combined casing ead and tubing hanger embodying the invention.

Referring to the drawing, the combined casinghead and tubin hanger illustrated comprises a head mem er 1, a packing collar 2 and a slip collar3. The head memher 1 is threaded on the casing 4 and is provided with branch outlets 5 and 6 and a tubing passage extending upwardl through the head member on the axis 0 the .casing. Thetubing passage through the head member 1' is provided with a continuous annular shoulder 7 immediately above the branch outlets 5 and 6 and an internally threaded enlargement 8 of this passage above the continuous annular shoulder '7. The packing collar 2 is threaded into this internally threaded enlargement. Packing 9 is positioned below the packing collar 2 on the continuous annular shoulder 7 Any conventional) packing,rubber packing for example, may be used. A packing ring '10 may with advantage be interposed between the packing 9 and the continuous annular .shoulder 7. By means of thepacking col-" lar 2, the packing 9 is compressed against the tubing 11 to form a fluid-tight joint, the compression of the packing for this 9 -the tubing purpose, however, being entirely independent of other factors. The upper end of the packing collar 2 extends above the head member 1, and this upper end of the packing collar 2 is provided with an annular recess 12 adapted to receive a, corresponding projection 13 on the slip collar 3. Slips 14, usually three in number, are ositioned within the slip collar 3 to grip t e tubing 11. The suspended tubin is su ported by the head member 1 througll the s ips 14, the slip collar 3 and the packing collar 2, no part of this load being imposed upon the packing 9. The bore through the packing collar 12 has a minimum diameter, at 15, substantially the same as the outer diameter of the tubing 11, just enough difference being provided to permit of free passage of through the packing collar. I claim: A combined casing head and tubing hanger, consisting of a head member internally threaded at one end for making a threaded connection with the casing, said head memher having laterally extending branch outlets and a longitudinally extending tubing passage, said head member also having a continuous horizontal annular shoulder facing away from the casing connection in said tubing passageabove said branch outlets, the longitudinal passage through said head member being cylindrical, enlarged and internally threaded above said annular shoulder, compressible packing positioned on said shoulder, a packing collar threaded into said enlar ement for compressing said packing and orcing it radially against the tubing to be supported in said passage, the lower end of sald packing collar having an inner bore the diameter of which is substantially the outer diameter of the tubing to be supported, saidpacking collar extending above said head member and having the passage therethrough of a larger diameter than the diameter of the lower bore, the upper portion of said packing collar being adapted to receive and support a slip collar and a slip collar having an interior conical slip seat superimposed upon said packing collar.

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.

GEORGE 'R. MILTON.

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