US1714166A - Composition for lithographing ink - Google Patents
Composition for lithographing ink Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1714166A US1714166A US198307A US19830727A US1714166A US 1714166 A US1714166 A US 1714166A US 198307 A US198307 A US 198307A US 19830727 A US19830727 A US 19830727A US 1714166 A US1714166 A US 1714166A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- ink
- lithographing
- acid
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/12—Printing inks based on waxes or bitumen
Definitions
- This invention relates to a composition for use with printers and lithographers inks, for the purposeof securing better results in the printed copies and overcoming certain objections.
- certain printing operations such as in ofiset lithography, where water and acid are used in the process of conveying the color to the printed sheet, the steel rollers in the offset press often become oxidized. This condition results in impaired distribution'l of the ink, which in turncauses a defective print.
- the composition consists of 73% petrolatum oil, 21% paraffin, 3% magnesium carnate, and 3% oleic acid by weight.
- the petrolatum oil and the parafiin are heated so as to be quite fluid and the other constituents are then mixed with the heated fluid and the mixture well stirred or beaten.
- the composition then cools into the form of a paste which is readily and easily mixed with the printers ink or lithographers ink.
- composition one part of the same is mixed with from five to fifteen parts of ink, but a greater or lesser amount of the composition may be applied, depending upon the character of the ink or the character of the work to be done.
- the mixture readily combines with the inks and 1mproved results are secured with the inks as a. result of the use of the composition.
- the material is distributed in a better manner and a clearer print obtained.
- the composition is quite transparent so that there is no tendency to change or darken the tone of the color. The most delicate colors can therefore be printed in an attractive manner.
- the composition is a distinct water and acid resistant and the objectionable action on the rolls is thus prevented.
- the composition also acts as a shortener for the ink, causing a sharp impression and a quick drying thereof.
- the composition has been successfully used in printing and lithography, and the efficiency thereof amply demonstrated. It will, of
- composition for use with printers ink embodying a mixture of petrolatum oil, paraflin, and .magnesium carbonate.
- composition for use with printers and lithographers ink embodying a mixture of petrol-atum oil, paraffin, magnesium carbonate and oleic acid.
- a composition for use with printers and lithographers ink embodying a mixture of the following constituents in the respective percentages given Per cent Petrolatuln oil 73 Paraffin 21 Magnesium carbonate 3 Oleic acid 3 OTTO E. HARDER.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Description
Patented May 21, 1929.
PATENT OFFICE.
OTTO E. HARDER, OF ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA.
COMPOSITION FOR LITHOGRAPEING INK.
No Drawing.
This invention relates to a composition for use with printers and lithographers inks, for the purposeof securing better results in the printed copies and overcoming certain objections. In certain printing operations such as in ofiset lithography, where water and acid are used in the process of conveying the color to the printed sheet, the steel rollers in the offset press often become oxidized. This condition results in impaired distribution'l of the ink, which in turncauses a defective print.
It is an object of this invention to provide a composition adapted to be mixed with the ink which will form an aid to the vehicle of color, usually giving a better setting and giving an improved color and clearer print.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a composition adapted to be mixed with ink which is transparent and one which will not change or modify the color.
It is still another object of the invention to provide a composition adapted to be used with ink which will act as a.shortener for the ink.
These and other objects and advantages will be fully set forth in the following description giving the constituents of applicants composition and the method of making the same.
The composition consists of 73% petrolatum oil, 21% paraffin, 3% magnesium carnate, and 3% oleic acid by weight. The petrolatum oil and the parafiin are heated so as to be quite fluid and the other constituents are then mixed with the heated fluid and the mixture well stirred or beaten. The composition then cools into the form of a paste which is readily and easily mixed with the printers ink or lithographers ink.
In the use of the composition, one part of the same is mixed with from five to fifteen parts of ink, but a greater or lesser amount of the composition may be applied, depending upon the character of the ink or the character of the work to be done. The mixture readily combines with the inks and 1mproved results are secured with the inks as a. result of the use of the composition. With the use of the composition, the color Application filed June 11,
1927. Serial No. 198,307.
material is distributed in a better manner and a clearer print obtained. The composition is quite transparent so that there is no tendency to change or darken the tone of the color. The most delicate colors can therefore be printed in an attractive manner.
In ofi'set lithography, where the impression is usually transferred to a rubber blanket from the metal'plate or form, and the impressions taken from the rubber blanket, water and acid are used in the proc ess of conveying the color to the paper. The steel rollers in theoffset press often become oxidized or affected by the acid. The water and acid are used the wash the plate on the press to get the proper distribution of the ink and sharpness to the impression. The acid thus reaches the inking rollers and the steel rollers used on the press. This causes impaired distribution of the ink and results in defective prints. WVith the aid of the present composition, an alert operator by consistent manipulation of the water and acid when color printing is being done, will minimize the objectionable action on the rolls or eliminate it altogether. The composition is a distinct water and acid resistant and the objectionable action on the rolls is thus prevented. The composition also acts as a shortener for the ink, causing a sharp impression and a quick drying thereof. The composition has been successfully used in printing and lithography, and the efficiency thereof amply demonstrated. It will, of
course, be understood that various changes may be made in the constituents of the composition, the proportions thereof, and in the manner of mixing, Without departing from the scope of applicants invention, which, generally stated, consists in a composition capable of carrying out the objects above set forth, such as defined in the appended claims.
What is claimed is 1. A composition for use with printers ink embodying a mixture of petrolatum oil, paraflin, and .magnesium carbonate.
2. A composition for use with printers and lithographers ink, embodying a mixture of petrol-atum oil, paraffin, magnesium carbonate and oleic acid.
3. A composition for use with printers and lithographers ink, embodying a mixture of the following constituents in the respective percentages given Per cent Petrolatuln oil 73 Paraffin 21 Magnesium carbonate 3 Oleic acid 3 OTTO E. HARDER.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US198307A US1714166A (en) | 1927-06-11 | 1927-06-11 | Composition for lithographing ink |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US198307A US1714166A (en) | 1927-06-11 | 1927-06-11 | Composition for lithographing ink |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1714166A true US1714166A (en) | 1929-05-21 |
Family
ID=22732830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US198307A Expired - Lifetime US1714166A (en) | 1927-06-11 | 1927-06-11 | Composition for lithographing ink |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1714166A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2545125A (en) * | 1947-02-05 | 1951-03-13 | Addressograph Multigraph | Image-forming composition and a process of making it |
| US2751310A (en) * | 1951-01-20 | 1956-06-19 | Western Union Telegraph Co | Transferable marking composition for facsimile transmitting blanks and transmitting blanks |
-
1927
- 1927-06-11 US US198307A patent/US1714166A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2545125A (en) * | 1947-02-05 | 1951-03-13 | Addressograph Multigraph | Image-forming composition and a process of making it |
| US2751310A (en) * | 1951-01-20 | 1956-06-19 | Western Union Telegraph Co | Transferable marking composition for facsimile transmitting blanks and transmitting blanks |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE107893T1 (en) | PRINTING FORM FOR THE HIGH PRESSURE PROCESS. | |
| Brunner et al. | A handbook of graphic reproduction processes | |
| US1714166A (en) | Composition for lithographing ink | |
| US2155862A (en) | Duplicating ink | |
| US1294720A (en) | Method of making multicolor prints. | |
| DE626815C (en) | Process for producing mirror prints that can be copied | |
| US2315903A (en) | Process of engraving | |
| DE681689C (en) | Device for streak-free printing of larger, non-rastered areas on high-speed cylinder presses | |
| US2043397A (en) | Ink thinner or vehicle | |
| US668358A (en) | Art of plate-printing. | |
| US4717583A (en) | Material and process for retouching offset plates | |
| DE742712C (en) | Process for the production of copyable mirror print forms on high-speed cylinder presses, platen printing presses or the like. | |
| DE414737C (en) | High-speed cylinder press for rubber printing | |
| US1294717A (en) | Method of making multicolor prints. | |
| DE166120C (en) | ||
| DE468438C (en) | Process for the production of printing forms for gravure printing | |
| DE619062C (en) | Process for the mass production of mirror image forms on a high-speed cylinder press | |
| GB416960A (en) | An improved method of making duplicating forms | |
| Ruxton | Printing Inks: Their Composition, Properties and Manufacture | |
| US110032A (en) | Improvement in tympan-sheets for printing-presses | |
| US758192A (en) | Printing process. | |
| DE747475C (en) | Process for the production of duplicating stencils for rotary stencil printing machines | |
| DE113587C (en) | ||
| DE143727C (en) | ||
| DE474178C (en) | Process for the production of multicolor gravure prints on rotogravure printing machines |