TWM632330U - Cascading balance of battery module and control device thereof - Google Patents

Cascading balance of battery module and control device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM632330U
TWM632330U TW111205731U TW111205731U TWM632330U TW M632330 U TWM632330 U TW M632330U TW 111205731 U TW111205731 U TW 111205731U TW 111205731 U TW111205731 U TW 111205731U TW M632330 U TWM632330 U TW M632330U
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battery
module
unit
processing module
balance
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TW111205731U
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吳道成
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佐茂股份有限公司
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

一種電池模組串聯平衡及其控制裝置係包含有中央控制模組、微處理模組以及電池模組；中央處理模組用於接收微處理模組的檢測數值資訊並發送控制指令至微處理模組；微處理模組係連接中央處理模組，其用於控制、保護、檢測電池模組，並將檢測數值資訊傳送至中央處理模組，更可接收中央處理模組的控制指令控制電池的充電模式，且該微處理模組的數量為至少一個以上；電池模組係連接微處理模組，在充電時能應用微處理模組，使電池模組的每一個電池都可進行特定的充電方式，進而讓電池不會發生電池過充或者電池充電不足導致電池容量減少的現象。 A battery module series balance and its control device include a central control module, a micro-processing module and a battery module; the central processing module is used for receiving detection value information of the micro-processing module and sending control commands to the micro-processing module group; the microprocessor module is connected to the central processing module, which is used to control, protect, and detect the battery module, and transmit the detected value information to the central processing module, and can also receive control commands from the central processing module to control the battery charging mode, and the number of the microprocessing modules is at least one; the battery module is connected to the microprocessing module, and the microprocessing module can be applied during charging, so that each battery of the battery module can be specifically charged In this way, the battery will not be overcharged or undercharged and the battery capacity will be reduced.

Description

電池模組串聯平衡及其控制裝置 Battery module series balance and its control device

本創作係關於電池模組串聯平衡及其控制裝置，更詳而言之，特別指電池模組串聯充電時，能夠達到充電平衡的狀態。 This creation is about battery module series balance and its control device, more specifically, it refers to the state of being able to achieve charge balance when battery modules are charged in series.

可充放電的電池應用在很多的電器之中，在電器使用時進行供電，而每種電器需要使用電池的電量數值大小皆不相同，所以為了應用於多樣化的電器，電池能以串接的方式，串接出不同電量的電池模組進行應用。 Rechargeable and dischargeable batteries are used in many electrical appliances to supply power when the electrical appliances are in use, and each electrical appliance needs to use the battery with a different amount of power. In this way, battery modules with different power levels are connected in series for application.

在電池模組的應用過程中，會應用通訊協定以及控制迴路的方式進行電池模組的控制，使電池模組達到充電平衡。 In the application process of the battery module, a communication protocol and a control loop are used to control the battery module, so that the battery module can reach a charge balance.

但，此種方式會有下列的缺失： However, this method has the following shortcomings:

1.電池模組中會有電池容量減少或者電池過充的問題：電池模組是由多個電池進行串接，每個串接的電阻接收到的電壓、電流或者電阻都無法一模一樣，所以在充電時，每個電池充電電量不一，就會發生個別電池充飽電還要充電的 過充現象，或者個別電池未充飽但已沒有繼續充電，長久都是如此導致電池容量減少。 1. In the battery module, there will be problems of battery capacity reduction or battery overcharge: the battery module is connected in series by multiple batteries, and the voltage, current or resistance received by each series-connected resistor cannot be exactly the same. When charging, the charging capacity of each battery is different, and it will happen that the individual battery is fully charged and needs to be charged. Overcharging, or individual batteries that are not fully charged but have not continued to charge, lead to a decrease in battery capacity for a long time.

有鑑於此，本人遂依其多年從事相關領域之研發經驗，針對前述之缺失進行深入探討，並依前述需求積極尋求解決之道，歷經長時間的努力研究與多次測試，終於完成本創作。 In view of this, I have conducted in-depth discussions on the aforementioned deficiencies based on my years of experience in research and development in related fields, and actively sought solutions based on the aforementioned needs. After a long period of hard research and multiple tests, I finally completed this creation.

本創作主要目的為應用中央處理模組以及微處理模組的通訊方式展開對於電池的控制、保護以及檢測，使電池模組在充電時達到充電平衡。 The main purpose of this creation is to use the communication method of the central processing module and the micro-processing module to control, protect and detect the battery, so that the battery module can reach the charging balance when charging.

本創作次要目的為微處理模組與電池的數量為一致，微處理模組能針對每個電池進行調整充電的樣式，使得電池模組保持充電平衡，減少電池過充或者電池充不飽的現象，讓每個電池電量為一致，達到延長電池的使用壽命。 The main purpose of this creation is that the number of micro-processing modules and batteries is the same. The micro-processing module can adjust the charging style for each battery, so that the battery module can maintain the charging balance and reduce the overcharge or undercharge of the battery. Phenomenon, so that each battery is consistent, to extend the life of the battery.

為達上述目的，本創作電池模組串聯平衡及其控制裝置，係包含有中央處理模組、微處理模組以及電池；所述中央處理模組，係包括資料庫、與資料庫連接的分析單元、與分析單元連接的通訊單元以及與通訊單元連接的顯示單元；前述資料庫係由電壓、電流以及溫度的相關設定數值所組成；前述通訊單元接收收發單元的檢測數值資訊並 傳送至分析單元，該分析單元能將檢測數值資訊與資料庫的數值進行特定分析成控制指令在傳送至通訊單元，由通訊單元傳送控制指令至收發單元；前述顯示單元係能顯示由通訊單元接收到檢測數值資訊；所述微處理模組，係連接中央處理模組，其用於控制、保護電池模組且該微處理模組的數量為至少一個以上；該微處理模組係包括有與通訊單元連接的收發單元、與收發單元連接的處理單元、以及與處理單元分別連接的保護裝置、檢測單元以及平衡電路；前述收發單元接收到通訊單元的控制指令並傳送至處理單元或發送處理單元的檢測數值資訊至通訊單元；前述處理單元藉由控制指令控制保護裝置、檢測單元以及平衡電路；前述保護裝置係保護電池在充電時，當電壓過高時能進行斷路設置進而保護電池；前述檢測單元係檢測電池的電壓、電流以及溫度的檢測數值資訊，並將檢測數值資訊傳送至處理單元；前述平衡電路係能使電池充電時，不會有電池過充或者電池充不飽導致容量減少的問題；所述電池模組係連接微處理模組，其由多個電池以串接的方式所組成；前述電池係以並聯的方式連接平衡電路再分別串接保護裝置以及檢測單元，其用於電量的儲存以及供電進行電器的使用。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the battery module series balance and its control device of the present invention include a central processing module, a micro-processing module and a battery; the central processing module includes a database and an analysis method connected to the database. unit, a communication unit connected with the analysis unit, and a display unit connected with the communication unit; the aforementioned database is composed of relevant set values of voltage, current and temperature; the aforementioned communication unit receives the detection value information of the transceiver unit and Sent to the analysis unit, the analysis unit can specifically analyze the detected value information and the value of the database into a control command, which is sent to the communication unit, and the communication unit sends the control command to the transceiver unit; the display unit can display the received by the communication unit. to the detected value information; the micro-processing module is connected to the central processing module, which is used to control and protect the battery module, and the number of the micro-processing module is at least one; the micro-processing module includes and A transceiver unit connected to the communication unit, a processing unit connected to the transceiver unit, and a protection device, a detection unit, and a balance circuit connected to the processing unit respectively; the aforementioned transceiver unit receives the control command of the communication unit and transmits it to the processing unit or sends the processing unit The detection value information is sent to the communication unit; the processing unit controls the protection device, the detection unit and the balancing circuit through the control command; the protection device protects the battery during charging, and can perform an open circuit setting to protect the battery when the voltage is too high; the aforementioned detection The unit detects the detected value information of the voltage, current and temperature of the battery, and transmits the detected value information to the processing unit; the aforementioned balancing circuit can make the battery charge without overcharging or undercharging the battery, resulting in capacity reduction. The problem; the battery module is connected to the micro-processing module, which is composed of a plurality of batteries connected in series; the aforementioned batteries are connected to the balance circuit in parallel, and then the protection device and the detection unit are respectively connected in series, which are used for Storage of electricity and power supply for the use of electrical appliances.

綜上所述，本創作係運用中央處理模組以及微處理模組的通訊協定的方式進行電池模組的充電保護，減少電池模組因應通訊不支援的現象產生，並且在每個電池上都配置微處理模組進行獨立控制，使得每個電池都有獨立的充電設置，從而使電池模組中每個電池的電量可為一致，減少過充或者電池充不飽導致容量減少的問題，達到延長電池的使用壽命。 To sum up, this creation uses the communication protocol of the central processing module and the micro-processing module to protect the charging of the battery module, so as to reduce the phenomenon that the battery module does not support the communication. Configure the microprocessor module for independent control, so that each battery has an independent charging setting, so that the power of each battery in the battery module can be consistent, reducing the problem of capacity reduction caused by overcharging or insufficient battery charging, achieving Extend battery life.

11:中央處理模組 11: Central processing module

111:資料庫 111:Database

112:分析單元 112: Analysis Unit

113:通訊單元 113: Communication unit

114:顯示單元 114: Display unit

12:微處理模組 12: Microprocessor module

121:收發單元 121: Transceiver unit

122:處理單元 122: Processing unit

123:保護裝置 123: Protection device

124:檢測單元 124: Detection unit

125:平衡電路 125: Balanced circuit

13:電池模組 13: Battery module

131:電池 131: Battery

131A:第一電池 131A: The first battery

131B:第二電池 131B: Second battery

131C:第三電池 131C: The third battery

131D:第四電池 131D: Fourth battery

圖1：本創作較佳實施例之結構示意圖。 Figure 1: A schematic diagram of the structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2：本創作較佳實施例之作動示意圖(一)。 Figure 2: Schematic diagram (1) of the action of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3：本創作較佳實施例之作動示意圖(二)。 Figure 3: Schematic diagram (2) of the action of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4：本創作較佳實施例之作動示意圖(三)。 Figure 4: Schematic diagram (3) of the action of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為期許本創作之目的、功效、特徵及結構能夠有更為詳盡之瞭解，茲舉兩個較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如後。 In order to have a more detailed understanding of the purpose, function, features and structure of this creation, two preferred embodiments are given and described with the drawings as follows.

請參閱圖1，圖1為本創作較佳實施例之結構示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the creation.

如圖1所示，本創作電池模組串聯平衡及其控制裝置

Figure 111205731-A0305-02-0007-1
，係包含有中央處理模組11、微處理模組12以及電池模組13；所述中央處理模組11，係包括資料庫111、與資料庫111連接的分析單元112、與分析單元112連接的通訊單元113以及與通訊單元113連接的顯示單元114；前述資料庫111係由電壓、電流以及溫度的相關設定數值所組成，資料庫111內容如：充電時最高電壓值、充電時的溫度接收範圍值、充電時電流值的範圍、充電時的電壓值範圍…等；前述通訊單元113接收收發單元121的檢測數值資訊並傳送至分析單元112，該分析單元112能將檢測數值資訊與資料庫111的數值進行特定分析成控制指令傳送至通訊單元113，由通訊單元113傳送控制指令至微處理模組12；前述顯示單元114係能顯示由通訊單元113接收到的檢測數值資訊；所述微處理模組12，係連接中央處理模組11，其其用於控制、保護電池模組13且該微處理模組12的數量為至少一個以上；該微處理模組12係包括有與通訊單元113連接的收發單元121、與收發單元121連接的處理單元122、以及與處理單元122分別連接的保護裝置123、檢測單元124和平衡電路125；前述收發單元121接收通訊單元113的控制指令並傳送至處理單元122或發送處理單元122的檢測數值資訊至通訊單元113； 前述處理單元122能藉由控制指令控制保護裝置123、檢測單元124以及平衡電路125，使電池131在充電時，能控制電壓、電流以及溫度在可接受的範圍內，並接收檢測單元124的檢測數值資訊；前述保護裝置123係保護電池131在充電時，當電壓過高時能進行斷路設置進而保護電池131；前述檢測單元124係檢測電池131的電壓、電流以及溫度的檢測數值資訊，並將檢測數值資訊傳送至處理單元122；前述平衡電路125係能使電池131充電時，不會有電池131過充或者容量減少的問題；所述電池模組13係連接微處理模組12，其由多個電池131以串接的方式所組成；前述電池131係以並聯的方式連接平衡電路125再分別串接保護裝置123以及檢測單元124，其用於電量的儲存以及供電進行電器的使用；其中，電池131的數量係在一個以上，並且微處理模組12的數量與電池131的數量一致。 As shown in Figure 1, the battery module series balance of this creation and its control device
Figure 111205731-A0305-02-0007-1
, which includes a central processing module 11 , a microprocessing module 12 and a battery module 13 ; the central processing module 11 includes a database 111 , an analysis unit 112 connected to the database 111 , and a connection to the analysis unit 112 The communication unit 113 and the display unit 114 connected to the communication unit 113; the aforementioned database 111 is composed of relevant setting values of voltage, current and temperature, and the contents of the database 111 are: the highest voltage value during charging, the temperature reception during charging range value, range of current value during charging, range of voltage value during charging, etc.; the aforementioned communication unit 113 receives the detection value information of the transceiver unit 121 and transmits it to the analysis unit 112, and the analysis unit 112 can transfer the detection value information to the database The numerical value of 111 is specifically analyzed into a control command and transmitted to the communication unit 113, and the communication unit 113 transmits the control command to the microprocessor module 12; the aforementioned display unit 114 can display the detection value information received by the communication unit 113; The processing module 12 is connected to the central processing module 11, which is used for controlling and protecting the battery module 13, and the number of the micro-processing module 12 is at least one; the micro-processing module 12 includes a communication unit with The transceiver unit 121 connected to 113, the processing unit 122 connected to the transceiver unit 121, and the protection device 123, the detection unit 124 and the balance circuit 125 connected to the processing unit 122 respectively; the aforementioned transceiver unit 121 receives the control command of the communication unit 113 and transmits it to the processing unit 122 or send the detected value information of the processing unit 122 to the communication unit 113; the aforementioned processing unit 122 can control the protection device 123, the detection unit 124 and the balancing circuit 125 through control commands, so that the battery 131 can control the voltage during charging , current and temperature are within an acceptable range, and receive the detection value information of the detection unit 124; the aforementioned protection device 123 protects the battery 131 during charging, when the voltage is too high, an open circuit setting can be performed to protect the battery 131; the aforementioned detection unit 124 detects the detected value information of the voltage, current and temperature of the battery 131, and transmits the detected value information to the processing unit 122; the aforementioned balancing circuit 125 enables the battery 131 to be charged without overcharging or reducing the capacity of the battery 131. Problem: The battery module 13 is connected to the microprocessor module 12, which is composed of a plurality of batteries 131 connected in series; the batteries 131 are connected in parallel to the balancing circuit 125, and then the protection device 123 and the protection device 123 are connected in series respectively. The detection unit 124 is used for storing electricity and supplying power for the use of electrical appliances; wherein, the number of batteries 131 is more than one, and the number of the microprocessor modules 12 is consistent with the number of batteries 131 .

其中，該電池131可為碳鋅電池、鋅錳電池、鋰離子電池……等多種樣式的電池131，但，電池131以鋰離子電池為較佳。 Wherein, the battery 131 can be a carbon-zinc battery, a zinc-manganese battery, a lithium-ion battery, etc. various types of batteries 131, but the battery 131 is preferably a lithium-ion battery.

其中，微處理模組12與中央處理模組11的連接可為有線的方式連接，亦可為無線的方式連接。 The connection between the microprocessor module 12 and the central processing module 11 may be wired or wireless.

綜上所述，本創作係運用中央處理模組11以及微處理模組12的通訊協定的方式進行電池模組13的充電保 護，減少電池模組13因應通訊不支援的現象產生，並且在每個電池131上都配置微處理模組12進行獨立控制，使得每個電池131都有獨立的充電配置，從而使電池模組13中每個電池131的電量可為一致，減少過充或者電池131充不飽導致容量減少的問題，達到延長電池13的使用壽命。 To sum up, the present invention uses the communication protocol of the central processing module 11 and the microprocessor module 12 to carry out the charging protection of the battery module 13 . To protect, reduce the phenomenon that the battery module 13 does not support communication, and configure the microprocessor module 12 on each battery 131 for independent control, so that each battery 131 has an independent charging configuration, so that the battery module The power of each battery 131 in 13 can be the same, which can reduce the problem of capacity reduction caused by overcharging or undercharging of the battery 131 , so as to prolong the service life of the battery 13 .

請參考圖2、圖3、圖4，圖2為本創作較佳實施例之作動示意圖(一)，圖3為本創作較佳實施例之作動示意圖(二)，圖4為本創作較佳實施例之作動示意圖(三)，圖中的箭頭為充電的電力流動的方向，而電池131以及微處理模組12的數量將以四個為實施例進行說明，當然微處理模組12以及電池131的數量可為更多個或者為更少個，且電池131在圖中將以第一電池131A、第二電池131B、第三電池131C以及第四電池131D進行說明。 Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the action of the preferred embodiment of the creation (1), Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the action of the preferred embodiment of the creation (2), and Figure 4 is the preferred embodiment of the creation. The action diagram of the embodiment (3), the arrow in the figure is the direction of the flow of the charging power, and the number of the battery 131 and the micro-processing module 12 will be described by taking four as the embodiment. Of course, the micro-processing module 12 and the battery The number of 131 may be more or less, and the battery 131 will be described as a first battery 131A, a second battery 131B, a third battery 131C and a fourth battery 131D in the figure.

如圖2所示，當電池模組13在充電時，其電量為一致時，電力在流通保護裝置123後，會流通第一電池131A進行充電後，會在依序流通第二電池131B、第三電池131C以及第四電池131D進行充電形成充電的循環，繼續充電直到資料庫111設定的特定電量值，而每個電池131的電量可為一致，此為充電平衡的樣式；電池模組13中電池131的電量不一致時，可用微處理模組12的控制使電池131的電量為一致。 As shown in FIG. 2 , when the battery module 13 is being charged, when the electric power is the same, after the electric power flows through the protection device 123, it will flow through the first battery 131A for charging, and then the second battery 131B, the second battery 131B, the second battery 131B, the second battery The third battery 131C and the fourth battery 131D are charged to form a charging cycle, and continue to charge until the specific power level set in the database 111 , and the power level of each battery 131 can be the same, which is a charge balance pattern; in the battery module 13 When the power of the batteries 131 is inconsistent, the control of the microprocessor module 12 can be used to make the power of the batteries 131 the same.

如圖3所示，當電池模組13在充電時，其電池131電量值為第一電池131A的電量值最高時，處理單元122就 會發送控制命令控制平衡電路125啟動，所以電力在流通保護裝置123後，直接流通平衡電路125，使第一電池131A為不充電，而後依序流通第二電池131B，第三電池131C以及第四電池131D進行充電形成充電的循環；當充電一段時間後，第一電池131A與第二電池131B、第三電池131C以及第四電池131D的電量趨於一致，並且電流降低至特定數值後，將會關閉平衡電路125，使充電的循環方式會如圖2所示；前述的電量充電方式，亦可用於在多個電池131的電量值皆不相同的狀態。 As shown in FIG. 3 , when the battery module 13 is being charged, when the power value of the battery 131 is the highest, the power value of the first battery 131A is the highest, the processing unit 122 will A control command will be sent to control the balancing circuit 125 to start, so after the power flows through the protection device 123, it will directly flow through the balancing circuit 125, so that the first battery 131A is not charged, and then the second battery 131B, the third battery 131C and the fourth battery 131C are circulated in sequence. The battery 131D is charged to form a charging cycle; after charging for a period of time, the power levels of the first battery 131A, the second battery 131B, the third battery 131C and the fourth battery 131D tend to be the same, and after the current decreases to a certain value, the The balancing circuit 125 is turned off so that the charging cycle is as shown in FIG. 2 ; the above-mentioned power charging method can also be used in a state where the power values of the plurality of batteries 131 are different.

如圖4所示，當電池模組13在充電過程中，第一電池131A的電量值為最高，第三電池131C的電量值為次高時，該處理單元122係會發送控制命令，啟動第一電池131A以及第三電池131C相對應的平衡電路125，讓電流流通平衡電路125而不流通第一電池131A以及第三電池131C，藉此達到第一電池131A以及第三電池131C不充電，而第二電池131B以及第四電池131D進行充電；當充電一段時間後，第一電池131A以及第三電池131C的電量值與第二電池131B以及第四電池131D的電量值趨於一致，並且電流降低至特定數值後，將會關閉第一電池131A以及第三電池131C相對應的平衡電路125，使充電的方式會如圖2所示，藉此達到充電平衡。 As shown in FIG. 4 , when the battery module 13 is in the charging process, the power value of the first battery 131A is the highest and the power value of the third battery 131C is the second highest, the processing unit 122 will send a control command to start the first battery 131C. A balance circuit 125 corresponding to the battery 131A and the third battery 131C allows the current to flow through the balance circuit 125 but not the first battery 131A and the third battery 131C, so that the first battery 131A and the third battery 131C are not charged, and The second battery 131B and the fourth battery 131D are charged; after charging for a period of time, the power values of the first battery 131A and the third battery 131C tend to be consistent with the power values of the second battery 131B and the fourth battery 131D, and the current decreases After reaching a specific value, the balancing circuit 125 corresponding to the first battery 131A and the third battery 131C will be turned off, so that the charging method is as shown in FIG. 2 , thereby achieving the charging balance.

本創作的優點在於： The advantages of this creation are:

1.減少控制電池會有不支援的現象：習知控制電池係運用通訊協定進行控制，但由於通訊協定的種類太多會造成不支援此類電池的現象，所以本創作中央控制模組以及微處理模組的特定通訊方式，即可減少控制電池不支援的現象產生。 1. Reduce the phenomenon of unsupported control batteries: conventional control batteries are controlled by communication protocols, but because there are too many types of communication protocols, such batteries will not be supported, so the central control module and micro-controller of this creation are not supported. Dealing with the specific communication method of the module can reduce the phenomenon that the control battery is not supported.

2.控制電池充電平衡充電：本創作應用單個微處理模組控制單個電池的方式，讓每個電池都配有微處理模組進，進而使多個電池進行充電時都能夠有特定的方式進行充電控制，使得充電的過程中，能夠調整充電的方式，讓各個電池的電量一樣，進而減少電池過充或者充不飽的現象，達到延長電池模組的使用壽命。 2. Control battery charging and balance charging: This creation uses a single microprocessor module to control a single battery, so that each battery is equipped with a microprocessor module, so that multiple batteries can be charged in a specific way. The charging control makes it possible to adjust the charging method during the charging process, so that the power of each battery is the same, thereby reducing the phenomenon of overcharging or undercharging of the battery, and extending the service life of the battery module.

故，本創作在同類產品中具有極佳之進步性以及實用性，同時查遍國內外關於此類結構之技術資料文獻後，確實未發現有相同或近似之構造存在於本案申請之前，因此本案應已符合『新型性』、『合於產業利用性』以及『進步性』的專利要件，爰依法提出申請之。 Therefore, this creation has excellent progress and practicability among similar products. At the same time, after searching domestic and foreign technical documents about such structures, it is true that no identical or similar structures exist before the application in this case. Therefore, this case The patent requirements of "novelty", "suitability for industrial utilization" and "progressiveness" should be met, and the application should be filed in accordance with the law.

唯，以上所述者，僅係本創作之較佳實施例而已，舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之其它等效結構變化者，理應包含在本創作之申請專利範圍內。 However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and any other equivalent structural changes made by applying the description of this creation and the scope of the patent application should be included in the scope of the patent application of this creation.

11:中央處理模組 11: Central processing module

111:資料庫 111:Database

112:分析單元 112: Analysis Unit

113:通訊單元 113: Communication unit

114:顯示單元 114: Display unit

12:微處理模組 12: Microprocessor module

121:收發單元 121: Transceiver unit

122:處理單元 122: Processing unit

123:保護裝置 123: Protection device

124:檢測單元 124: Detection unit

125:平衡電路 125: Balanced circuit

13:電池模組 13: Battery module

131:電池 131: Battery

Claims (5)

一種電池模組串聯平衡及其控制裝置，係包含有中央處理模組、微處理模組以及電池模組； 所述中央處理模組，係包括資料庫、與資料庫連接的分析單元、與分析單元連接的通訊單元以及與通訊單元連接的顯示單元； 前述資料庫係由電壓、電流以及溫度的相關設定數值所組成；前述通訊單元接收收發單元的檢測數值資訊並傳送至分析單元，該分析單元能將檢測數值資訊與資料庫的數值進行特定分析成控制指令傳送至通訊單元，由通訊單元傳送控制指令至微處理模組；前述顯示單元係能顯示由通訊單元接收到的檢測數值資訊； 所述微處理模組，係連接中央處理模組，其用於控制、保護電池模組且該微處理模組的數量為至少一個以上；該微處理模組係包括有與通訊單元連接的收發單元、與收發單元連接的處理單元、與處理單元分別連接的保護裝置、檢測單元和平衡電路； 前述收發單元接收通訊單元的控制指令並傳送至處理單元或發送處理單元的檢測數值資訊至通訊單元，該處理單元藉由控制指令控制保護裝置、檢測單元以及平衡電路；前述保護裝置係保護電池在充電時，當電壓過高時能進行斷路設置進而保護電池；前述檢測單元係檢測電池的電壓、電流以及溫度的檢測數值資訊，並將檢測數值資訊傳送至處理單元；前述平衡電路係能使電池充電時，不會有電池過充或者充不飽導致容量減少的問題； 所述電池模組係連接微處理模組，其由多個電池以串接的方式所組成；前述電池以並聯的方式連接平衡電路再分別串接保護裝置以及檢測單元，其用於電量的儲存以及供電進行電器的使用。 A battery module series balance and a control device thereof, comprising a central processing module, a micro-processing module and a battery module; The central processing module includes a database, an analysis unit connected with the database, a communication unit connected with the analysis unit, and a display unit connected with the communication unit; The aforementioned database is composed of relevant set values of voltage, current and temperature; the aforementioned communication unit receives the detected value information of the transceiver unit and transmits it to the analysis unit, and the analysis unit can perform specific analysis on the detected value information and the value of the database into The control command is sent to the communication unit, and the communication unit sends the control command to the microprocessor module; the aforementioned display unit can display the detection value information received by the communication unit; The micro-processing module is connected to the central processing module, which is used to control and protect the battery module, and the number of the micro-processing module is at least one; the micro-processing module includes a transceiver connected to the communication unit a unit, a processing unit connected with the transceiver unit, a protection device, a detection unit and a balance circuit respectively connected with the processing unit; The aforementioned transceiver unit receives the control command of the communication unit and transmits it to the processing unit or sends the detected value information of the processing unit to the communication unit. The processing unit controls the protection device, the detection unit and the balance circuit through the control command; the aforementioned protection device protects the battery from During charging, when the voltage is too high, it can be set to open circuit to protect the battery; the detection unit detects the detection value information of the voltage, current and temperature of the battery, and transmits the detection value information to the processing unit; the balance circuit can make the battery When charging, there will be no problem that the battery is overcharged or undercharged and the capacity is reduced; The battery module is connected to the micro-processing module, which is composed of a plurality of batteries connected in series; the batteries are connected in parallel to the balancing circuit and then respectively connected to the protection device and the detection unit in series, which are used for the storage of electricity and power supply for the use of electrical appliances. 如請求項1所述之電池模組串聯平衡及其控制裝置，其中，微處理模組的數量與電池數量一致。The battery module series balance and the control device thereof according to claim 1, wherein the number of the microprocessor modules is the same as the number of the batteries. 如請求項1所述之電池模組串聯平衡及其控制裝置，其中，電池為鋰離子電池為較佳。The battery module series balance and the control device thereof according to claim 1, wherein the battery is preferably a lithium ion battery. 如請求項1所述之電池模組串聯平衡及其控制裝置，其中，微處理模組與中央處理模組的連接可為有線的方式連接。The battery module series balance and the control device thereof according to claim 1, wherein the connection between the microprocessor module and the central processing module can be wired. 如請求項1所述之電池模組串聯平衡及其控制裝置，其中，微處理模組與中央處理模組的連接可為無線的方式連接。The battery module series balance and its control device according to claim 1, wherein the connection between the microprocessor module and the central processing module can be wirelessly connected.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI836705B (en) * 2022-11-07 2024-03-21 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 Power system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI836705B (en) * 2022-11-07 2024-03-21 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 Power system

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