五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] [0002] 本創作係有關於一種智慧型熱水器，特別係指可依 據環境溫度而自動調整儲水桶内之水溫的熱水器。 【先前技#f】 習知的熱水器設計，雖然有控制器控制儲水桶内部 的水溫，但是所設定之水溫固定，要說明的是，若使用 者將水溫設定於攝氏50度，則熱水器作動時，不管於任 何時間、環境下，都將輸出水溫維持在攝氏50度，然而 ，在環境溫度較高的情況下，熱水器之輸出水溫並不用 那麼高，避免造成能源的浪費，雖然也可利用手動方式 設定溫度，但在操作上仍顯麻煩，設計上除不合乎人性 化之要求外，更無法依據環境狀況，適時的自動調整水 溫。 如中華民國新型專利公告第M385671號『電熱水器之 改良結構』之專利案，其係設一貯水桶，貯水桶内部頂 端中央向下設一加熱筒，加熱筒頂端則與熱水輸出管連 接，加熱筒底端係與貯水桶内部相通，加熱筒之筒壁上 則視貯水桶之容積大小，呈上、下環設數道對流管，並 於對流管末端設以逆止片，而貯水桶位冷水管進入貯水 桶内之桶壁處係設一溫度感測器，將加熱棒自貯水桶頂 端***加熱筒内，藉此，令所製成貯水桶即可用於落地 式電熱水器，提供加熱棒因故損壞時可作拆換，且同樣 令電熱水器平時可預先將貯水加熱貯存於貯水桶内，當 使用時可立即提供熱水使用，且當打開蓮蓬頭或水龍頭 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共15頁 M403632 熱水端而開始流出熱水並令冷水由冷水管注入貯水桶内 部時，令加熱棒即可啟動加熱，使熱水可源源不斷流出 以供使用之便利效果。 上述專利案M385671之熱水器，即為不能根據環境溫 度而自動調整水溫的熱水器，使用上不甚方便，且較為 浪費能源，故本創作人基於上述論點，而發展出新式的 熱水器。 【新型内容】 [0003] 爰此，本創作提供一種熱水器，所述之熱水器可以 根據環境溫度，而自動調整熱水器之輸出水溫，以符合 使用者需求，並可以節省倉測單元監 控溫度，以防止熱水器故障於習知熱 水器，係為更實用及更省能之設計。 欲達成上述功能可藉由一種智慧型熱水器，包含有 一儲水桶，係包含有一進水口及一出水口；一第一感測 單元，係位於該儲水桶，且靠近該進水口，用以感測儲 水桶外部之環境溫度；一第二感測單元，係位於該儲水 桶，且靠近該儲水桶中央，用以感測儲水桶内部之水溫 ;一第三感測單元，係位於該儲水桶，且靠近該儲水桶 下方，用以感測該第三感測單元周圍之溫度；一加熱單 元，係位於該儲水桶，且靠近該第三感測單元：一控制 單元，係電性連接該第一感測單元、第二感測單元、第 三感測單元及加熱單元，使加熱單元根據該第一感測單 元、第二感測單元、第三感測單元之感測結果而作動， 透過第一感測單元感測環境溫度，而由該控制單元控制 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共15頁 M403632 該加熱單元調整儲水桶内之水溫，並藉由第二感測單元 及第三感測單元作為溫控指標，以達成隨時根據環境溫 度調整水溫乏功能，同時監控水溫，而提昇安全性。 上述之智慧型熱水器，埠一步設有一顯示幕電性連 接該控制單元，作為顯示各項數據用，並可作為連接該 控制單元之人機介面。 上述之智慧型熱水器，進一步設有一聲音單元電性 連接該控制單元，可作為語音提示或警示器。 ' 上述之智慧型熱水器，進一步設有一發光單元電性 • 連接該控制單元，可作為警示器。 上述之控制單元於間隔時間内判斷該第三感測單元 所感測的溫度變化，前述溫度變化為上升且溫差大於設 定溫度，該控制單元執行斷電指令。 上述之控制單元判斷該第三感測單元每間隔75秒所 感測到之溫差，溫度上升且溫差大於攝氏三度，該控制 單元執行斷電指令。 上述第二感測單元設有溫度感測範圍值，當該第三 • 感測單元感測到溫度超過該第二感測單元之溫度感測範 圍值時，該控制單元則執行斷電指令。 本創作之功效： 1. 自動感測環境溫度而自動調整輸出水溫，以符合 使用者需求。 2. 藉由自動調整輸出水溫，進而控制能源之損耗， 具有節省電費之功用。 3. 此設計提昇熱水器之價值，不再只是單純機械化 之器具，而是可以根據環境溫度而自動調整輸出水溫以 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共15頁 符合各種需求，係為智慧型之設計者。 4 ·利用複數個感測單元，以提昇熱水器之安全性， 係為兼具實用性及安全性之設計者。 5. 没定參數簡易快速，操作容易，且設定完後即全 自動感測％境溫度’毋需使用者時常變更設定。 6. 透過聲音及發光的提醒，讓使用者可輕易得知熱 水器狀況，避免故障未被發現而發生危險。 【實施方式】 [0004] 有關本創作之技術特徵及增進功效，配合下列圖式 之較佳實施例即可清楚呈現，首先，請參間第一圖所示 ’係為一種智慧型热水器try% 一儲水桶⑴’其底罐用以將冷 水輸進該儲水桶（1)内，及一出水口（ 12)用以將熱水由該 儲水桶（1)内部輸出，其中該出水口（12)可以由該儲水桶 (1)底部延伸至靠近該儲水桶（1)頂部。 一第一感測單元（2 )，係位於該儲水桶（1)下方，且 靠近該進水口（ 11 )，用以感測環境溫度，且設置於該進 水口（11)周圍之目的係為了降低储水桶（1)内之熱能影響 到該第一感測單元（2)感測環境溫度，要說明的是，該進 水口（11)周圍之溫度相較於該儲水桶（1)其他位置低，所 以可以感測到較準確的環境溫度。 一第二感測單元（3)，係位於該儲水桶（1)上，且靠 近s亥儲水桶（1)中央，用以感測該儲水桶（1)内之水溫是 否達到設定溫度。 一第三感測單元（4)，係位於該儲水桶（1)上，且靠 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共15頁 近該儲水桶（丨）下方，用以感測該儲水桶（〇内靠近該第 三感測單元（4)周圍之溫度。 一加熱單元（5)，係位於該儲水桶（！）上，且靠近該 第三感測單元（4),使得該第三感測單元（4)可以感測該 加熱單元（5)之溫度，而該加熱單元（5)用以將儲水桶 (1)内的水加熱至設定溫度。 控制單元（6 )，係位於該儲水桶（1 )上，且電性連 接該第—感測單元（2)、第二感測單元（3)、第三感測單 疋（4)及加熱單元，用以接收該第一感測單元、 第二感測單元（3)、第三感測單元（4)所感測到的溫度， 並根據所感測到的溫度而控制該加熱單元（5)是否作動。 一顯示幕（7)，係位於該儲水桶外部，且電性連 接該控制單元（6)，用以顯示各種數據，前述數據可以是 第一感測單元（2)、第二感測單元（3)、第三感測單元 (4)感測到的溫度，及曰期、時間、設定的數據等較佳 的作法是，該顯示幕（7)為觸控式螢幕，則可作為人機介 面使用，直接將欲設定之數據藉由該顯示幕（7)輸入至該 控制單元（6)。 一聲音單元（8)，係位於該儲水桶（1)外部，且電性 連接該控制單元（6)，可作為語音提示或警報器等。 一發光單元（9)，係位於該儲水桶（〇外部，且電性 連接該控制單元（6)，可作為警報器等。 本較佳實施例之熱水器實施方式，請參閱第二圖所 不，首先藉由該顯示幕（7)設定執行參數，要說明的是， 使用者可以根據環境溫度來設定該儲水桶（1)内之水溫， 舉例說，當環境溫度於攝氏18度至3〇度之間，則維持該 表單編號Α0101 « , ^ ° 騰3632 儲水桶⑴内部水溫於攝氏55度，若環境溫度大於攝氏3〇 度，則該儲水桶（〗）内部水溫自動下降至攝氏45度若環 境溫度小於攝氏18度，則該儲水桶⑴内部水溫自動上升 至攝氏65度，以符合使用需求，待設定完畢，即成為自 動模式。 請參閱第三圖所示，藉由該第一感測單元⑺感測環 境溫度，並將感測到之溫度數據傳送至該控制單元（6)， 前述控制單元⑹減触到之溫度㈣，㈣該加熱單 元⑸是否作動，該第二感測單元⑺及/或第三感測單元 (4)感測到該儲水桶⑴内部水遇達設定溫度或超過設定 溫度 制單元（6 ) 水桶（1)内V. New Description: [New Technology Field] [0001] [0002] This creation is about a smart water heater, especially a water heater that automatically adjusts the water temperature in the water storage tank according to the ambient temperature. [Previous technology #f] The conventional water heater design, although there is a controller to control the water temperature inside the water storage tank, but the set water temperature is fixed, it should be noted that if the user sets the water temperature to 50 degrees Celsius, then When the water heater is activated, the output water temperature is maintained at 50 degrees Celsius at any time and environment. However, in the case of a high ambient temperature, the output water temperature of the water heater is not so high, avoiding waste of energy. Although the temperature can also be set manually, it is still troublesome in operation, and the design is not in accordance with the requirements of humanization, and it is impossible to automatically adjust the water temperature according to the environmental conditions. For example, the patent case of the "Modified Structure of Electric Water Heater" of the Republic of China New Patent Announcement No. M385671, which is provided with a water storage bucket, a heating cylinder is arranged downward at the center of the inner end of the water storage bucket, and the top end of the heating cylinder is connected with the hot water outlet pipe. The bottom end of the heating cylinder is connected to the inside of the water storage barrel, and the wall of the heating cylinder is provided with a plurality of convection tubes in the upper and lower rings depending on the volume of the water storage barrel, and a counter-stop sheet is arranged at the end of the convection tube, and the water storage barrel is provided. The cold water pipe enters the barrel wall of the water storage bucket and is provided with a temperature sensor, and the heating rod is inserted into the heating cylinder from the top of the water storage bucket, thereby making the storage water tank can be used for the floor-standing electric water heater and providing heating The rod can be replaced when it is damaged, and the electric water heater can also be stored in the water storage tank in advance, and the hot water can be used immediately when used, and when the shower head or the faucet is opened, the form number A0101 is page 3 / A total of 15 pages of M403632 hot water end began to flow out hot water and cold water was injected into the storage tank from the cold water pipe, so that the heating rod can start heating, so that the hot water can be continuously flowed out for use. Lee effect. The water heater of the above patent No. M385671 is a water heater which cannot automatically adjust the water temperature according to the ambient temperature. It is not convenient to use and wastes energy. Therefore, the creator developed a new type of water heater based on the above arguments. [New content] [0003] In this case, the present invention provides a water heater, which can automatically adjust the output water temperature of the water heater according to the ambient temperature to meet the user's demand, and can save the monitoring unit temperature. Preventing water heater malfunctions in conventional water heaters is a more practical and energy-saving design. To achieve the above functions, a smart water heater includes a water storage tank including a water inlet and a water outlet; a first sensing unit is located in the water storage tank and is adjacent to the water inlet for sensing An ambient temperature outside the water storage tank; a second sensing unit is located in the water storage tank and adjacent to the center of the water storage tank for sensing the water temperature inside the water storage tank; a third sensing unit is located in the water storage tank And being located under the water storage tank for sensing the temperature around the third sensing unit; a heating unit is located in the water storage tank and adjacent to the third sensing unit: a control unit electrically connected to the The first sensing unit, the second sensing unit, the third sensing unit, and the heating unit actuate the heating unit according to the sensing results of the first sensing unit, the second sensing unit, and the third sensing unit, The ambient temperature is sensed by the first sensing unit, and the control unit controls the form number A0101. Page 4/15 pages M403632 The heating unit adjusts the water temperature in the water storage tank, and the second sensing unit and the third Sensing As the dollar index thermostat to adjust the temperature reached a lack of function at any time according to ambient temperature while monitoring the water temperature, and enhance security. The intelligent water heater described above is further provided with a display screen electrically connected to the control unit for displaying various data and serving as a human-machine interface for connecting the control unit. The intelligent water heater described above is further provided with a sound unit electrically connected to the control unit, and can be used as a voice prompt or a warning device. The smart water heater mentioned above is further provided with a lighting unit. • The control unit is connected to serve as a warning device. The control unit determines the temperature change sensed by the third sensing unit during the interval, the temperature change is rising and the temperature difference is greater than the set temperature, and the control unit executes the power-off command. The control unit determines the temperature difference sensed by the third sensing unit every 75 seconds, the temperature rises and the temperature difference is greater than three degrees Celsius, and the control unit executes the power-off command. The second sensing unit is provided with a temperature sensing range value. When the third sensing unit senses that the temperature exceeds the temperature sensing range value of the second sensing unit, the control unit executes a power-off instruction. The effect of this creation: 1. Automatically adjust the ambient temperature and automatically adjust the output water temperature to meet the user's needs. 2. By automatically adjusting the output water temperature to control the loss of energy, it has the function of saving electricity. 3. This design enhances the value of the water heater. It is no longer just a mechanized appliance. It can automatically adjust the output water temperature according to the ambient temperature. Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 15 meets various needs and is designed for wisdom. By. 4·Using a plurality of sensing units to enhance the safety of the water heater, it is a designer who has both practicality and safety. 5. The parameters are quick and easy to set up, easy to operate, and the temperature is automatically sensed after the setting is completed. 毋 The user needs to change the settings from time to time. 6. Through the sound and illuminating reminder, the user can easily know the condition of the water heater and avoid the danger that the fault is not discovered. [Embodiment] [0004] The technical features and enhancements of the present invention can be clearly presented in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the following figures. First, please refer to the first figure as a smart water heater try% A water storage tank (1)' is used to feed cold water into the water storage tank (1), and a water outlet (12) for discharging hot water from the inside of the water storage tank (1), wherein the water outlet (12) ) can extend from the bottom of the water storage tank (1) to the top of the water storage tank (1). a first sensing unit (2) is located below the water storage tank (1) and is adjacent to the water inlet (11) for sensing an ambient temperature, and is disposed around the water inlet (11) for the purpose of Reducing the thermal energy in the water storage tank (1) affects the first sensing unit (2) sensing the ambient temperature. It should be noted that the temperature around the water inlet (11) is compared with other positions of the water storage tank (1). Low, so you can sense a more accurate ambient temperature. A second sensing unit (3) is located on the water storage tank (1) and is near the center of the shoal water storage tank (1) for sensing whether the water temperature in the water storage tank (1) reaches a set temperature. A third sensing unit (4) is located on the water storage tank (1) and is located below the water storage tank (丨) by form number A0101, page 6 of 15 for sensing the water storage tank (〇) The temperature is close to the temperature around the third sensing unit (4). A heating unit (5) is located on the water storage tank (!) and is close to the third sensing unit (4), so that the third sensing The unit (4) can sense the temperature of the heating unit (5), and the heating unit (5) is used to heat the water in the water storage tank (1) to a set temperature. The control unit (6) is located in the water storage tank (1) electrically connecting the first sensing unit (2), the second sensing unit (3), the third sensing unit (4), and the heating unit to receive the first sensing unit The temperature sensed by the second sensing unit (3) and the third sensing unit (4), and controls whether the heating unit (5) is activated according to the sensed temperature. A display screen (7), Located outside the water storage tank, and electrically connected to the control unit (6) for displaying various data, the foregoing data may be a first sensing unit (2), a second sense Preferably, the temperature sensed by the unit (3), the third sensing unit (4), and the time period, the time, the set data, etc., is that the display screen (7) is a touch screen, and The man-machine interface is used to directly input the data to be set to the control unit (6) through the display screen (7). A sound unit (8) is located outside the water storage tank (1) and electrically connected to the The control unit (6) can be used as a voice prompt or an alarm, etc. A light-emitting unit (9) is located outside the water storage tank (electrically connected to the control unit (6), can be used as an alarm device, etc. For the implementation of the water heater of the preferred embodiment, please refer to the second figure. First, the execution parameter is set by the display screen (7). It should be noted that the user can set the water storage tank (1) according to the ambient temperature. Water temperature, for example, when the ambient temperature is between 18 degrees Celsius and 3 degrees Celsius, the form number is maintained Α0101 « , ^ ° Teng 3632 water storage tank (1) internal water temperature is 55 degrees Celsius, if the ambient temperature is greater than 3 degrees Celsius Degree, the internal water temperature of the water storage tank (〗) automatically drops to 4 degrees Celsius If the ambient temperature is less than 18 degrees Celsius, the internal water temperature of the water storage tank (1) will automatically rise to 65 degrees Celsius to meet the usage requirements. When the setting is completed, it will become the automatic mode. Please refer to the third figure, The first sensing unit (7) senses the ambient temperature, and transmits the sensed temperature data to the control unit (6), the control unit (6) deducts the temperature (4), (4) whether the heating unit (5) is actuated, and the second The sensing unit (7) and/or the third sensing unit (4) sense that the water inside the water storage tank (1) meets the set temperature or exceeds the set temperature unit (6) in the water tub (1)
即得送訊息至該控斜 則控制該加熱單元(5)停止籑.… 之水溫可依據環境溫度自動合需求之水 溫That is, the message must be sent to the control slope to control the heating unit (5) to stop the water temperature of the water supply according to the ambient temperature.
另外，亦可以選擇手動模式，要說明的是，藉由該 顯示幕（7)設定固定溫度，舉例說，.將儲水桶（1)内之水 溫設定於攝氏5〇度，則該控财元⑹不管環境溫度為何 ，將透過該加熱單元（5)維持水溫於攝氏50度。 值得-提的| ’於該储水桶⑴設置第三感測單元 ⑷之目的’係用以防止該第二感測單元（3)故障，導致 加熱早凡（5)持續加熱儲水桶（1)内部的水，而產生危險 ’或疋儲水桶（1)内部無水，而I生空燒現象 ，舉例說， 該第二感測單元（3)溫度感測範15值為攝氏40度至70度之 間右泫第一感測單元（3)故障，使得該加熱單元（5)持 ...只加熱水/皿’當$第三感測單元⑷感測到水溫超過攝氏 70度時月i述控制單元⑷則執行斷電指令，並利用該聲 以防止發生意外 音單元（8)及發光單元（9)提醒使用者， 此外，該控制單元（6 )於一段時間内判斷該第三感測 單元（4 )所感測的溫度變化，舉例說，該控制單元（6)判 斷a亥第二感測單元（4 )每間隔7 5秒所感測到之溫差，若溫 度上升且溫差大於攝氏三度，則該控制單元（6)執行斷電 指令，且利用該聲音單元（8)及發光單元（9)提醒使用者 ，以防止儲水桶（1)空燒而發生意外。 惟以上所述僅係為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能以 此限定本創作實施之範圍，即依本創作申請專利範圍及 新型說明内容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆屬本創作 專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第一圖係為剖視圖，說明較佳實施例之各部構件連 接關係。 第二圖係為示意圖，說明較佳實施例之熱水器設定 參數為自動模式。 第三圖係為作動流程圖，說明較佳實施例之 作動過程。 … 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] (1)儲水桶 （11)進水口 (12)出水。 ⑵第-感測單元 (3)帛二感測單元（4)第三感測單元 (5)加熱單元 （6)控制單元 (7)顯示幕 （8) 聲音單元 表單编號A0101 第9頁/共丨5頁 M403632 (9) 發光單元 表單編號Α0101 A:..备·〉 :Ί·In addition, the manual mode can also be selected. It should be noted that the fixed temperature is set by the display screen (7). For example, if the water temperature in the water storage tank (1) is set to 5 degrees Celsius, the money control is performed. Element (6) maintains the water temperature at 50 degrees Celsius through the heating unit (5) regardless of the ambient temperature. It is worth mentioning that 'the purpose of setting the third sensing unit (4) in the water storage tank (1) is to prevent the second sensing unit (3) from malfunctioning, resulting in heating (5) continuous heating of the water storage bucket (1) The internal water is dangerous, or the water storage tank (1) has no water inside, and the I raw air burning phenomenon. For example, the second sensing unit (3) temperature sensing range 15 is 40 degrees Celsius to 70 degrees Celsius. The right first sensing unit (3) is faulty, so that the heating unit (5) holds only water/dish when the third sensing unit (4) senses that the water temperature exceeds 70 degrees Celsius. The control unit (4) executes a power-off command and uses the sound to prevent the accidental sound unit (8) and the light-emitting unit (9) from alerting the user. In addition, the control unit (6) determines the third time in a period of time. The temperature change sensed by the sensing unit (4), for example, the control unit (6) determines the temperature difference sensed by the second sensing unit (4) at intervals of 75 seconds, if the temperature rises and the temperature difference is greater than Celsius Third degree, the control unit (6) executes a power-off command, and utilizes the sound unit (8) and the light-emitting unit (9) Wake up the user, to prevent the storage tank (1) and air burn accidents. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the creation of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification according to the scope of the patent application and the new description of the creation are all creations. Within the scope of the patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0005] The first drawing is a cross-sectional view showing the connection relationship of the various components of the preferred embodiment. The second figure is a schematic diagram showing that the water heater setting parameter of the preferred embodiment is an automatic mode. The third figure is an actuating flow diagram illustrating the actuation of the preferred embodiment. ... [Main component symbol description] [0006] (1) Water storage tank (11) Water inlet (12) Water outlet. (2) First-sensing unit (3) Second sensing unit (4) Third sensing unit (5) Heating unit (6) Control unit (7) Display screen (8) Sound unit form number A0101 Page 9/ Total 5 pages M403632 (9) Light unit form number Α0101 A:..备·〉 :Ί·
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