TWI808680B - Solar panel - Google Patents
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- TWI808680B TWI808680B TW111109366A TW111109366A TWI808680B TW I808680 B TWI808680 B TW I808680B TW 111109366 A TW111109366 A TW 111109366A TW 111109366 A TW111109366 A TW 111109366A TW I808680 B TWI808680 B TW I808680B
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係為一種太陽能發電板，尤指一種可將太陽能晶片組與各種建築用搭接板製成一體的新式太陽能發電板結構。 The invention relates to a solar power generation panel, in particular to a novel solar power generation panel structure in which a solar chip group and various building overlapping plates can be integrated.
按習知太陽能板，都是將太陽能晶片組封裝在兩層玻璃板之間，再以一金屬框架框住其外圍，以避免太陽能晶片組受到外力或水分滲入而損壞，因此在安裝上皆需透過一支架組件來將該等習知太陽能板架設在建築物上方，而非常容易因為抗風壓強度不足而發生太陽能板被吹飛的安全及實用性的問題，且太陽能晶片組的邊緣位置會受到金屬框架的影響而存在有灰塵堆積遮蔽太陽能晶片組的缺點。 According to the conventional solar panel, the solar chip group is encapsulated between two layers of glass plates, and a metal frame is used to frame its periphery to prevent the solar chip group from being damaged by external force or water infiltration. Therefore, a bracket assembly is required to erect these conventional solar panels on the top of the building, and it is very easy to cause safety and practical problems that the solar panel is blown away due to insufficient wind pressure resistance. In addition, the edge position of the solar chip group will be affected by the metal frame, and there is a disadvantage of dust accumulation covering the solar chip group.
如本案發明人先前發明的公告第I741622號「太陽能板的安裝結構」，其係透過將太陽能晶片組與各種建築用搭接板製成一體的新式太陽能板結構，直接解決了習知太陽能板在組裝應用上所存在的安全問題。然而，本案發明人在長時間實際施作及安裝該新技術時發現許多需克服的問題： For example, the announcement No. I741622 "Installation Structure of Solar Panels" previously invented by the inventor of this case is a new solar panel structure that integrates solar chip groups and various building lap panels, directly solving the safety problems existing in the assembly and application of conventional solar panels. However, the inventors of this case found many problems to be overcome when implementing and installing the new technology for a long time:
第一，由於金屬製成的搭接板係具有較佳的延展性及熱脹冷縮特性，因此施工人員在在搬運及組裝的過程中，搭接板容易受到彎折扭曲，且在日常使用過程中，搭接板受到氣溫的變化的影響亦會使搭接板的形狀無法保持固 定，進而使太陽能晶片組連帶受到搭接板的形變拉伸影響而非常容易損壞，影響其整體的發電效率，並會增加維護成本。 First, since metal lapping plates have better ductility and thermal expansion and contraction characteristics, construction personnel are prone to bending and twisting during the process of handling and assembling, and in the course of daily use, the lapping plates are affected by changes in temperature and the shape of the lapping plates cannot be kept firm. As a result, the solar chip group is easily damaged due to the deformation and stretching of the overlapping plates, which affects its overall power generation efficiency and increases maintenance costs.
第二，該太陽能晶片組上方設置的由含氟聚合物製成的保護層，其雖然具有非常好的耐熱性、耐寒性、電絕緣性、耐化學腐蝕性、機械性及光穿透性，但其硬度不佳，無法支撐及保護太陽能晶片組以避免其受到搭接板的形變拉伸影響。 Second, the protective layer made of fluorine-containing polymer arranged above the solar chip group has very good heat resistance, cold resistance, electrical insulation, chemical corrosion resistance, mechanical properties and light penetration, but its hardness is not good, and it cannot support and protect the solar chip group to avoid it being affected by the deformation and stretching of the lapping board.
第三，該保護層上方設置的複數聚光槽雖可使斜向照射的太陽光集中照射在太陽能晶片組上，以提升太陽能晶片組的光照量，但在下雨過後，該聚光槽容易殘留積水，降低太陽能晶片組的發光效率；且該聚光槽會聚集塵土、鳥屎、水垢等髒汙，使該聚光槽在長時間使用後會逐漸降低太陽能晶片組的發電效率，需要定期清潔才可維持最佳的發電效率。 Thirdly, although the plurality of concentrating grooves arranged above the protective layer can concentrate the obliquely irradiated sunlight on the solar chip group to increase the amount of light emitted by the solar chip group, but after it rains, the concentrating grooves tend to retain water and reduce the luminous efficiency of the solar chip group; and the light concentrating grooves will gather dirt, such as dust, bird droppings, scale, etc., so that the concentrating grooves will gradually reduce the power generation efficiency of the solar chip group after a long period of use, and regular cleaning is required to maintain the best power generation efficiency.
為此，本案發明人積多年太陽能板與金屬建材的研發及製造經驗，特別針對前揭太陽能板所存在的問題加以研究，而發明本案。 For this reason, the inventor of this case has accumulated many years of research and development and manufacturing experience in solar panels and metal building materials, especially researching the problems existing in the solar panels disclosed above, and invented this case.
本發明的目的，係提供一種可互相搭接成一體，並可有效的保護太陽能晶片組的太陽能發電板，透過在搭接板上方設置的太陽能晶片組的最外層覆蓋一玻璃板，並使該太陽能晶片組包覆在玻璃板與搭接板之間，即可利用該玻璃板的硬度以支撐並保護太陽能晶片組，使其免於受到搭接板的形變拉伸的影響而損壞，並利用玻璃板高透光、耐侵蝕及不易附著髒汙的特性，透過搭接板將雨水集中沖洗玻璃板的表面即可維持其表面清潔，使太陽能晶片組在任何環境下皆可持續穩定的發電，如此即可確實的提升每一太陽能發電板的結構 強度，並可快速的將複數太陽能發電板組裝搭接成一體結構，使太陽能發電板具有更佳的結構強度及一體性，以提升其抗風壓的能力，且可降低太陽能發電板的製造成本，提升太陽能發電板的安裝速度，具有最佳的實用性、安全性及經濟效益。 The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar power generation panel that can be overlapped with each other and can effectively protect the solar chip group. Through the outermost layer of the solar chip group set above the lapping board to cover a glass plate, and make the solar chip group wrapped between the glass plate and the lapping board, the hardness of the glass plate can be used to support and protect the solar chip group from being damaged by the deformation and stretching of the lapping board. The surface of the glass panel can be kept clean by intensive washing, so that the solar chip group can generate electricity sustainably and stably in any environment, so that the structure of each solar panel can be truly improved Strength, and can quickly assemble and overlap multiple solar power generation panels into an integrated structure, so that the solar power generation panels have better structural strength and integrity, so as to improve their ability to resist wind pressure, and can reduce the manufacturing cost of solar power generation panels. Improve the installation speed of solar power generation panels, with the best practicability, safety and economic benefits.
為達前述目的，本發明的太陽能發電板至少包含一搭接板與至少一太陽能晶片組。前述搭接板係設置至少一平面部與複數凸出部，前述平面部係設置於相鄰凸出部之間，且位於前述搭接板兩端的凸出部可用於搭接相鄰搭接板的凸出部，前述凸出部的高度係高於前述平面部。前述太陽能晶片組係設置在前述平面部上方，前述太陽能晶片組與搭接板的平面部之間係設置一隔離絕緣層，該隔離絕緣層係分別黏合前述太陽能晶片組的底部與前述平面部的頂部，前述太陽能晶片組的上方係設置一聚光層，前述聚光層的底部係黏合前述太陽能晶片組的頂部。前述聚光層的上方係設置一玻璃板，該玻璃板的面積係大於前述太陽能晶片組與聚光層的面積，並使前述太陽能晶片組與聚光層位於該玻璃板的中央位置，前述玻璃板的底部係黏合前述聚光層的頂部；前述玻璃板的外圍與前述搭接板的平面部之間係設置有密封膠，該密封膠可使前述玻璃板與搭接板的平面部互相黏合，使玻璃板可直接承受搭接板的形變拉伸，並透過前述玻璃板來支撐保護其下方的太陽能晶片組，避免該太陽能晶片組受到搭接板的形變拉伸而損壞，且前述密封膠係將前述太陽能晶片組與聚光層密封在前述玻璃板與隔離絕緣層之間，如此即可防止前述太陽能晶片組與外部水氣接觸。 In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, the solar power generation panel of the present invention at least includes one overlapping board and at least one solar chip group. The above-mentioned lapping plate is provided with at least one plane portion and a plurality of protruding portions, the above-mentioned plane portion is arranged between adjacent protruding portions, and the protruding portions positioned at both ends of the aforementioned lapping plate can be used to overlap the protruding portions of the adjacent lapping plates, and the height of the aforementioned protruding portion is higher than the above-mentioned plane portion. The aforementioned solar chip group is arranged above the aforementioned flat part, and an isolation insulating layer is arranged between the aforementioned solar chip group and the flat part of the overlapping plate. A glass plate is arranged above the light concentrating layer. The area of the glass plate is larger than the area of the solar chip group and the light concentrating layer, and the solar chip group and the light concentrating layer are located at the center of the glass plate. The bottom of the glass plate is bonded to the top of the light concentrating layer; a sealant is provided between the outer periphery of the glass plate and the flat surface of the overlapping plate. To support and protect the solar chip group below it, avoiding the solar chip group being damaged by the deformation and stretching of the overlapping plates, and the aforementioned sealant seals the aforementioned solar chip group and the light-concentrating layer between the aforementioned glass plate and the insulating insulating layer, thus preventing the aforementioned solar chip group from contacting with external moisture.
本發明的太陽能發電板，其中前述太陽能晶片組的上方亦可不設置前述聚光層，以達到降低製造成本的目的；亦可將前述隔離絕緣層替換為一 玻璃底板，以提升太陽能晶片組的整體結構強度。 In the solar power generation panel of the present invention, the aforementioned light concentrating layer may not be provided above the aforementioned solar chip group, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing manufacturing costs; the aforementioned isolation insulating layer may also be replaced by a Glass base plate to enhance the overall structural strength of the solar chip set.
1:搭接板 1: Lap plate
10:平面部 10: plane part
11:凸出部 11: Protrusion
2:太陽能晶片組 2: Solar Chipset
20:控制盒 20: Control box
21:輸出線 21: Output line
22:隔離絕緣層 22: Isolation insulating layer
23:聚光層 23: Concentrating layer
230:聚光槽 230: Concentrating groove
25:玻璃板 25: glass plate
27:密封膠 27: Sealant
28:玻璃底板 28: Glass bottom plate
圖1是本發明的第一實施例的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是圖1的前視圖。 FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 .
圖3是圖2的A區放大圖。 Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of Fig. 2 .
圖4是圖2的B區放大圖。 FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area B in FIG. 2 .
圖5是本發明的第二實施例的立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖6是圖5的前視圖。 FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5 .
圖7是圖6的C區放大圖。 FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area C in FIG. 6 .
圖8是圖6的D區放大圖。 FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area D in FIG. 6 .
圖9是本發明的第三實施例的立體圖。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖10是圖9的前視圖。 FIG. 10 is a front view of FIG. 9 .
圖11是圖10的E區放大圖。 FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of area E in FIG. 10 .
圖12是圖10的F區放大圖。 FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of area F in FIG. 10 .
為了更進一步了解本發明，該最佳太陽能發電板的實施方式如圖1至圖12所示，至少包含一搭接板1與至少一太陽能晶片組2。 In order to further understand the present invention, the embodiment of the optimal solar power generation panel is shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
前述搭接板1係設置至少一平面部10與複數凸出部11，前述平面部10係設置於相鄰凸出部11之間，且位於前述搭接板1兩端的凸出部11可用於搭接相鄰搭接板1的凸出部11，如此前述搭接板1即可無限的與相鄰的搭接板1進行搭 接延伸。前述凸出部11的高度係高於前述平面部10，讓雨水可被匯集流向平面部10，並直接沖洗平面部10上方的太陽能晶片組2。 The aforementioned overlapping plate 1 is provided with at least one plane portion 10 and a plurality of protruding portions 11, the aforementioned planar portion 10 is arranged between the adjacent protruding portions 11, and the protruding portions 11 located at both ends of the aforementioned overlapping plate 1 can be used to overlap the protruding portions 11 of the adjacent overlapping plates 1, so that the aforementioned overlapping plate 1 can be infinitely overlapped with the adjacent overlapping plates 1 Then extend. The height of the protruding portion 11 is higher than that of the planar portion 10 , so that rainwater can be collected and flowed to the planar portion 10 , and directly wash the solar chip group 2 above the planar portion 10 .
如圖1至圖4所示，為本發明的第一實施例，前述太陽能晶片組2係設置在前述平面部10上方，前述太陽能晶片組2得為各式太陽能晶片結構，端視使用需求而定，均無不可。前述太陽能晶片組2係設置一控制盒20與輸出線21，該控制盒20係連接太陽能晶片組2的導線，並可將太陽能晶片組2所產生的電匯集，再透過前述輸出線21將相鄰太陽能晶片組2的輸出線21互相連接，使所有太陽能晶片組2可串聯在一起，並將所生產的電能輸出至外部用電設備或儲電設備。前述太陽能晶片組2與搭接板1的平面部10之間係設置一隔離絕緣層22(例如具有隔熱及絕緣功能的黏膠層、橡膠膜或塑膠膜)，該隔離絕緣層22係分別黏合前述太陽能晶片組2的底部與前述平面部10的頂部，以避免太陽能晶片組2與平面部10直接接觸，確保太陽能晶片組2的安全。 As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, it is the first embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned solar chip group 2 is arranged above the aforementioned planar portion 10, and the aforementioned solar chip group 2 must be of various solar chip structures, depending on the usage requirements, all are optional. The aforementioned solar chip group 2 is provided with a control box 20 and an output line 21. The control box 20 is connected to the wires of the solar chip group 2, and can collect the electricity generated by the solar chip group 2, and then connect the output lines 21 of adjacent solar chip groups 2 to each other through the aforementioned output line 21, so that all the solar chip groups 2 can be connected in series, and the generated electric energy is output to external power consumption equipment or power storage equipment. An insulating insulating layer 22 (such as an adhesive layer, a rubber film or a plastic film with heat insulation and insulating functions) is arranged between the aforementioned solar chip group 2 and the planar portion 10 of the bonding plate 1. The insulating insulating layer 22 is respectively bonded to the bottom of the aforementioned solar chip group 2 and the top of the aforementioned planar portion 10, so as to avoid direct contact between the solar chip group 2 and the planar portion 10 and ensure the safety of the solar chip group 2.
前述太陽能晶片組2的上方係設置一聚光層23，前述聚光層23的底部係黏合前述太陽能晶片組2的頂部，前述聚光層23得由各種高透光材質製成，均無不可。前述聚光層23的上方係設置複數聚光槽230，該聚光槽230可使斜向照射的太陽光集中照射在前述太陽能晶片組2上，以提升前述太陽能晶片組2的光照量，提升太陽能轉換效率。 A light concentrating layer 23 is arranged above the solar chip group 2, and the bottom of the light concentrating layer 23 is bonded to the top of the solar chip group 2. The light concentrating layer 23 must be made of various high light-transmitting materials. A plurality of light-gathering grooves 230 are arranged above the light-gathering layer 23, and the light-gathering grooves 230 can concentrate sunlight irradiated obliquely on the aforementioned solar chip group 2, so as to increase the amount of light of the aforementioned solar chip group 2 and improve solar energy conversion efficiency.
前述聚光層23的上方係設置一玻璃板25，該玻璃板25的面積係大於前述太陽能晶片組2與聚光層23的面積，並使前述太陽能晶片組2與聚光層23位於該玻璃板25的中央位置，前述玻璃板25的底部係黏合前述聚光層23的頂部。前述玻璃板25的外圍與前述搭接板1的平面部10之間係設置有密封膠27，該密封膠27可使前述玻璃板25與搭接板1的平面部10互相黏合，使玻璃板25可直接承受搭 接板1的形變拉伸，並透過前述玻璃板25來支撐保護其下方的太陽能晶片組2，避免該太陽能晶片組2受到搭接板1的形變拉伸而損壞；此外，前述密封膠27係將前述太陽能晶片組2與聚光層23密封在玻璃板25與隔離絕緣層22之間，如此即可防止太陽能晶片組2與外部水氣接觸，以延長太陽能晶片組2的使用壽命並提升太陽能晶片組2的安全性。 A glass plate 25 is arranged above the light concentrating layer 23. The area of the glass plate 25 is larger than the area of the solar chip group 2 and the light concentrating layer 23, and the solar chip group 2 and the light concentrating layer 23 are located at the center of the glass plate 25. The bottom of the glass plate 25 is bonded to the top of the light concentrating layer 23. A sealant 27 is provided between the periphery of the aforementioned glass plate 25 and the plane portion 10 of the aforementioned lapping plate 1, and the sealant 27 can make the aforementioned glass plate 25 and the plane portion 10 of the lapping plate 1 adhere to each other, so that the glass plate 25 can directly bear the overlapping. The deformation and stretching of the connecting plate 1, and support and protect the solar chip group 2 below it through the aforementioned glass plate 25, so as to prevent the solar chip group 2 from being damaged by the deformation and stretching of the lapping plate 1; in addition, the aforementioned sealant 27 seals the aforementioned solar chip group 2 and the light-concentrating layer 23 between the glass plate 25 and the isolation insulating layer 22, so that the solar chip group 2 can be prevented from contacting with external moisture, so as to prolong the service life of the solar chip group 2 and improve the safety of the solar chip group 2.
值得一提的是，前述玻璃板25相較於其它塑膠板(例如PC板等)具有更佳的透光度與穩定度，且不會有變質霧化影響光透射的問題。再者，由於前述太陽能晶片組2係由玻璃板25保護其安全，因此前述聚光層23的材料選擇上即不限於需具有高耐熱性、耐寒性、電絕緣性、耐化學腐蝕性或機械性的材質，如此即可降低聚光層23的製造成本，提升競爭力。 It is worth mentioning that the aforementioned glass plate 25 has better light transmittance and stability than other plastic plates (such as PC plates, etc.), and there is no problem of deterioration and fogging affecting light transmission. Furthermore, since the aforementioned solar chip group 2 is protected by the glass plate 25, the material selection of the aforementioned light-concentrating layer 23 is not limited to materials with high heat resistance, cold resistance, electrical insulation, chemical corrosion resistance, or mechanical properties. In this way, the manufacturing cost of the light-condensing layer 23 can be reduced and the competitiveness can be improved.
如圖5至圖8所示，為本發明的第二實施例，前述太陽能晶片組2的上方亦可不設置前述聚光層23，以達到降低製造成本的目的。前述太陽能晶片組2係設置在前述平面部10上方，前述太陽能晶片組2得為各式太陽能晶片結構，前述太陽能晶片組2係設置一控制盒20與輸出線21，該控制盒20係連接太陽能晶片組2的導線，並可將太陽能晶片組2所產生的電匯集，再透過前述輸出線21將相鄰太陽能晶片組2的輸出線21互相連接，使所有太陽能晶片組2可串聯在一起，並將所生產的電能輸出至外部用電設備或儲電設備。前述太陽能晶片組2與搭接板1的平面部10之間係設置一隔離絕緣層22，該隔離絕緣層22係分別黏合前述太陽能晶片組2的底部與前述平面部10的頂部，以避免太陽能晶片組2與平面部10直接接觸，確保太陽能晶片組2的安全。 As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, the light concentrating layer 23 may not be provided above the solar chip group 2 in order to reduce the manufacturing cost. The aforementioned solar chip group 2 is arranged above the aforementioned flat portion 10. The aforementioned solar chip group 2 must be a solar chip structure of various types. The aforementioned solar chip group 2 is provided with a control box 20 and an output line 21. . An isolating insulating layer 22 is arranged between the aforementioned solar chip group 2 and the planar portion 10 of the bonding plate 1, and the isolating insulating layer 22 is respectively bonded to the bottom of the aforementioned solar chip group 2 and the top of the aforementioned planar portion 10, so as to avoid direct contact between the solar chip group 2 and the planar portion 10 and ensure the safety of the solar chip group 2.
在該第二實施例中，前述太陽能晶片組2的上方係設置一玻璃板25，該玻璃板25的面積係大於前述太陽能晶片組2的面積，並使前述太陽能晶片 組2位於該玻璃板25的中央位置，前述玻璃板25的底部係黏合前述太陽能晶片組2的頂部。前述玻璃板25的外圍與前述搭接板1的平面部10之間係設置有密封膠27，該密封膠27可使前述玻璃板25與搭接板1的平面部10互相黏合，使玻璃板25可直接承受搭接板1的形變拉伸，並透過前述玻璃板25來支撐保護其下方的太陽能晶片組2，避免該太陽能晶片組2受到搭接板1的形變拉伸而損壞；此外，前述密封膠27係將前述太陽能晶片組2密封在玻璃板25與隔離絕緣層22之間，如此即可防止太陽能晶片組2與外部水氣接觸，以延長太陽能晶片組2的使用壽命，並提升太陽能晶片組2的安全性。 In this second embodiment, a glass plate 25 is arranged above the aforementioned solar chip group 2, and the area of the glass plate 25 is larger than the area of the aforementioned solar chip group 2, and the aforementioned solar chip Group 2 is located at the center of the glass plate 25 , and the bottom of the glass plate 25 is bonded to the top of the solar chip group 2 . A sealant 27 is arranged between the periphery of the aforementioned glass plate 25 and the plane portion 10 of the aforementioned lapping plate 1. The sealant 27 can make the aforementioned glass plate 25 and the plane portion 10 of the lapping plate 1 adhere to each other, so that the glass plate 25 can directly bear the deformation and stretching of the lapping plate 1, and support and protect the solar chip group 2 below it through the aforementioned glass plate 25, so as to prevent the solar chip group 2 from being damaged by the deformation and stretching of the lapping plate 1; Between the glass plate 25 and the isolation insulating layer 22 , the solar chip group 2 can be prevented from contacting with external moisture, so as to prolong the service life of the solar chip group 2 and improve the safety of the solar chip group 2 .
如圖9至圖12所示，為本發明的第三實施例，前述太陽能晶片組2的上方亦可不設置前述聚光層23，並可將前述隔離絕緣層22替換為一玻璃底板28，以提升太陽能晶片組2的整體結構強度。前述太陽能晶片組2與搭接板1的平面部10之間係設置一玻璃底板28，該玻璃底板28係分別黏合前述太陽能晶片組2的底部與前述平面部10的頂部，該玻璃底板28的面積係大於前述太陽能晶片組2的面積，並使前述太陽能晶片組2位於該玻璃底板28的中央位置。前述太陽能晶片組2得為各式太陽能晶片結構，前述太陽能晶片組2係設置一控制盒20與輸出線21，該控制盒20係連接太陽能晶片組2的導線，並可將太陽能晶片組2所產生的電匯集，再透過前述輸出線21將相鄰太陽能晶片組2的輸出線21互相連接，使所有太陽能晶片組2可串聯在一起，並將所生產的電能輸出至外部用電設備或儲電設備。 As shown in Fig. 9 to Fig. 12, it is the third embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned light-concentrating layer 23 may not be arranged on the top of the aforementioned solar chip group 2, and the aforementioned insulating insulating layer 22 may be replaced with a glass base plate 28 to enhance the overall structural strength of the solar chip group 2. A glass bottom plate 28 is arranged between the aforementioned solar chip group 2 and the flat portion 10 of the bonding plate 1, and the glass bottom plate 28 is bonded to the bottom of the aforementioned solar chip group 2 and the top of the aforementioned flat portion 10 respectively. Said solar chip group 2 can be various solar chip structures, said solar chip group 2 is provided with a control box 20 and an output line 21. The control box 20 is connected to the wire of the solar chip group 2, and can collect the electricity generated by the solar chip group 2, and then connect the output lines 21 of adjacent solar chip groups 2 through the aforementioned output line 21, so that all the solar chip groups 2 can be connected in series, and the produced electric energy is output to an external power consumption device or a power storage device.
在該第三實施例中，前述太陽能晶片組2的上方係設置一玻璃板25，該玻璃板25的面積係大於前述太陽能晶片組2的面積，並使前述太陽能晶片組2位於該玻璃板25的中央位置，前述玻璃板25的底部係黏合前述太陽能晶片組 的頂部。前述玻璃板25的外圍與前述玻璃底板28的外圍之間係設置有密封膠27，該密封膠27可使前述玻璃板25與玻璃底板28互相黏合，使玻璃板25與玻璃底板28可共同承受搭接板1的形變拉伸，並透過前述玻璃板25與玻璃底板28來支撐保護其內部的太陽能晶片組2，避免該太陽能晶片組2受到搭接板1的形變拉伸而損壞；此外，前述密封膠27係將前述太陽能晶片組2密封在玻璃板25與玻璃底板28之間，如此即可防止太陽能晶片組2與外部水氣接觸，以延長太陽能晶片組2的使用壽命，並提升太陽能晶片組2的安全性。 In the third embodiment, a glass plate 25 is arranged above the aforementioned solar chip group 2. The area of the glass plate 25 is larger than the area of the aforementioned solar chip group 2, and the aforementioned solar chip group 2 is located at the center of the glass plate 25. The bottom of the aforementioned glass plate 25 is bonded to the aforementioned solar chip group. the top of. A sealant 27 is provided between the periphery of the glass plate 25 and the periphery of the glass bottom plate 28. The sealant 27 can make the glass plate 25 and the glass bottom plate 28 adhere to each other, so that the glass plate 25 and the glass bottom plate 28 can jointly bear the deformation and stretching of the overlapping plate 1, and support and protect the solar chip group 2 inside through the aforementioned glass plate 25 and the glass bottom plate 28, so as to prevent the solar chip group 2 from being damaged by the deformation and stretching of the lapping plate 1; The aforementioned solar chip group 2 is sealed between the glass plate 25 and the glass bottom plate 28 , thus preventing the solar chip group 2 from contacting with external moisture, prolonging the service life of the solar chip group 2 and improving the safety of the solar chip group 2 .
綜上所述，本發明的太陽能發電板可將太陽能晶片組2與各種建築用搭接板1組裝成一體，當太陽能發電設施要進行複數太陽能發電板的安裝時，施工人員只需將相鄰的搭接板1的凸出部11互相搭接結合即可快速完成連結組裝。再者，本發明透過在太陽能晶片組的最外層設置一玻璃板，並使該太陽能晶片組包覆在玻璃板與搭接板之間，即可利用該玻璃板的硬度以支撐並保護太陽能晶片組，使其免於受到搭接板的形變拉伸的影響而損壞，並利用玻璃板高透光、耐侵蝕及不易附著髒汙的特性，透過搭接板將雨水集中沖洗玻璃板的表面即可維持其表面清潔，使太陽能晶片組在任何環境下皆可持續穩定的發電，如此即可確實的提升每一太陽能發電板的結構強度，並可快速的將複數太陽能發電板組裝搭接成一體結構，使太陽能發電板具有更佳的結構強度及一體性，以提升其抗風壓的能力，且可降低太陽能發電板的製造成本，提升太陽能發電板的安裝速度，具有最佳的實用性、安全性及經濟效益，為本案的組成。 To sum up, the solar power generation panel of the present invention can assemble the solar chip group 2 and various building lap panels 1 into one body. When a solar power generation facility needs to install multiple solar power generation panels, the construction personnel only need to overlap and combine the protrusions 11 of the adjacent lap panels 1 to quickly complete the connection assembly. Furthermore, the present invention arranges a glass plate on the outermost layer of the solar chip group, and wraps the solar chip group between the glass plate and the lapping plate, so that the hardness of the glass plate can be used to support and protect the solar chip group from being damaged by the deformation and stretching of the lapping plate, and by utilizing the characteristics of the glass plate’s high light transmission, corrosion resistance, and non-adherence to dirt, the surface of the glass plate can be kept clean by washing the surface of the glass plate with rainwater through the lapping plate, so that the solar chip group can generate electricity sustainably and stably in any environment. The structural strength of each solar power generation panel can be greatly improved, and multiple solar power generation panels can be assembled and lapped into an integrated structure quickly, so that the solar power generation panels have better structural strength and integrity, so as to improve their ability to resist wind pressure, and can reduce the manufacturing cost of solar power generation panels, increase the installation speed of solar power generation panels, and have the best practicality, safety and economic benefits. This is the composition of this case.
前述的實施例或圖式並非限定本發明的態樣或使用方式，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者的適當變化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本發明的專利範疇。 The aforementioned embodiments or drawings do not limit the aspect or usage of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications by those skilled in the art shall be deemed as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
1:搭接板 1: Lap plate
10:平面部 10: plane part
11:凸出部 11: Protrusion
2:太陽能晶片組 2: Solar Chipset
22:隔離絕緣層 22: Isolation insulating layer
23:聚光層 23: Concentrating layer
230:聚光槽 230: Concentrating groove
25:玻璃板 25: glass plate
27:密封膠 27: Sealant
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| CN202672520U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-01-16 | 金坛正信光伏电子有限公司 | Photovoltaic photo-thermal integrated solar battery house tile |
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