TWI638088B - Three-piece linkage - Google Patents
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- TWI638088B TWI638088B TW106121859A TW106121859A TWI638088B TW I638088 B TWI638088 B TW I638088B TW 106121859 A TW106121859 A TW 106121859A TW 106121859 A TW106121859 A TW 106121859A TW I638088 B TWI638088 B TW I638088B
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Abstract
一種三片式連動門,包含一上框及一下框,該上、下框之間裝設有一內門、一中門及一外門,上框設有一內門上軌、一中門上軌及一外門上軌,各門上方角落分別結合一上輪座,各上輪座分別結合一上滾輪,各門分別利用其上滾輪吊掛於對應的內門上軌、中門上軌及外門上軌;一第一皮帶二端分別固定於內門及外門之同一側的上輪座,第一皮帶繞經中門之相異側的上輪座的一皮帶輪;第二皮帶二端分別固定於內門及外門之另一側的上輪座,第二皮帶再繞經中門之另一側的上輪座的一皮帶輪;拉動內門或外門時,藉由該第一皮帶及第二皮帶可雙向連動帶動中門。The utility model relates to a three-piece linkage door, which comprises an upper frame and a lower frame. An inner door, a middle door and an outer door are arranged between the upper and lower frames, and the upper frame is provided with an inner door upper rail and a middle door upper rail. And an outer door upper rail, the upper corners of each door are respectively combined with an upper wheel seat, and each upper wheel seat is combined with an upper roller, and each door is respectively suspended by the upper roller on the corresponding inner door upper rail, the middle door upper rail and The outer door upper rail; a first belt second end is respectively fixed to the upper wheel seat on the same side of the inner door and the outer door, the first belt passes around a pulley of the upper wheel seat on the opposite side of the middle door; the second belt two The ends are respectively fixed to the upper wheel seat on the other side of the inner door and the outer door, and the second belt is further wound around a pulley of the upper wheel seat on the other side of the middle door; when the inner door or the outer door is pulled, A belt and a second belt can drive the middle door in two directions.
Description
本發明涉及一種連動門,特別是涉及一種吊掛式三片連動門。The invention relates to a linkage door, in particular to a hanging three-piece linkage door.
習知橫拉式的門或窗通常包含至少二門板或窗板,利用滾輪在軌道上定位行走,一般沒有設置連動機構,開關時需要逐一推移每一門板或窗板,係較為費時,門與門碰撞時也會產生較大的噪音。Conventional horizontal pull-type doors or windows usually include at least two door panels or window panels, and the rollers are used to position and walk on the rails. Generally, no linkage mechanism is provided, and each door panel or window panel needs to be moved one by one when switching, which is time-consuming, and the door is Large noise is also generated when the door collides.
例如中華民國公告第384917號「拉門之結構改良」新型專利,該構造係在框架底部設有可拆式導架,門框跟導架採分離式,當門板裝入上框架之導槽時,再將導架嵌入門框之框溝內,該導架使拉門可輕易裝入框架內,透過該導架亦使拉門可輕易從框架內拆離;唯該結構無連動設計,開關較為不便。For example, the Republic of China Announcement No. 384917 "Structural Improvement of the Sliding Door" is a new type of detachable guide frame at the bottom of the frame. The door frame and the guide frame are separated. When the door panel is installed in the guide groove of the upper frame, Then, the guide frame is embedded in the frame groove of the door frame, the guide frame can be easily inserted into the frame, and the sliding door can be easily detached from the frame through the guide frame; only the structure has no interlocking design, and the switch is inconvenient .
例如中華民國公告第423575號「淋浴拉門之組裝結構改良」新型專利,該構造於各門板兩側之門板支柱下端設一勾頂裝置,藉由將該勾頂裝置勾頂分別扣合於下框架之導槽及下門框之輔助導槽中,供該門板之導引定位,且配合各門板上門框適當處設置之複數個嵌於上框架滑軌間之滑輪,雖具有能平順推移滑動及簡易拆卸清洗安裝之功效,唯該結構亦無連動設計,開關較為不便。For example, the Republic of China Announcement No. 423575 "Modification of the Assembly Structure of the Shower Door", the structure is provided with a hooking device at the lower end of the door panel pillars on both sides of each door panel, by hooking the top of the hooking device respectively The guide groove of the frame and the auxiliary guide groove of the lower door frame are provided for guiding and positioning of the door panel, and a plurality of pulleys embedded in the upper frame slide rails disposed at appropriate positions on the door frames of the door panels, although having smooth sliding and simple The effect of dismantling the cleaning installation is only that the structure has no interlocking design, and the switch is inconvenient.
再例如中華民國公告第M503459號「窗框結構改良」新型專利,該構造主要由窗框、第一門窗、第二門窗及第三門窗組成,其中窗框內上下對應位置有滑軌組,第一門窗鄰近其中之一滑軌組處設置二滑輪,各滑輪之間係套設一連動件,第二門窗及第三門窗則分別裝設並緊鄰於第一門窗之一側邊,且鄰近連動件處係設置一供固定該連動件之第一固定部及第二固定部,藉此,拉動第二門窗或第三門窗時均可透過該連動件經各該滑輪轉動以帶動該第一門窗同時收合或開啟。該專利雖能使三個門窗連動,但該構造無法簡易轉用於滾輪吊掛門,門片以磨擦方式於窗框內滑動較不順暢亦容易產生噪音。For example, the Republic of China Announcement No. M503459 "Modification of Window Frame Structure Improvement" is mainly composed of a window frame, a first door window, a second door window and a third door window, wherein the upper and lower positions of the window frame have a slide rail group, Two pulleys are disposed adjacent to one of the sliding rail groups, and a linkage is arranged between the pulleys, and the second door and the third door are respectively installed and adjacent to one side of the first door and adjacent to each other. Providing a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion for fixing the linking member, wherein the second door window or the third door window can be rotated through the connecting member through the connecting rod to drive the first door window Close or open at the same time. Although the patent enables three doors and windows to be linked, the structure cannot be easily transferred to the roller hanging door, and the sliding of the door piece in the window frame by the friction method is not smooth and is easy to generate noise.
有鑑於此,有必要提出一種具有滾輪能滑動順暢且雙邊都能開閉之吊掛式連動門,來克服習用技術之缺點。In view of this, it is necessary to propose a hanging type interlocking door which has a smooth sliding of the roller and can be opened and closed on both sides to overcome the shortcomings of the conventional technology.
本發明之目的在提供一種滑動順暢且雙邊都能開閉連動之三片式連動門。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a three-piece interlocking door that is smoothly slidable and that can be opened and closed bilaterally.
為達上述目的,本發明揭示一種三片式連動門,包含:一上框及一下框,該上、下框之間裝設有一內門、一中門及一外門,該上框設有一內門上軌、一中門上軌及一外門上軌,該內門、中門及外門的上方兩個角落分別結合一上輪座,該各上輪座分別結合一上滾輪,該內門、中門及外門分別利用其上滾輪吊掛於對應的內門上軌、中門上軌及外門上軌;一第一皮帶之二端分別固定於該內門及該外門之同一側的上輪座,該第一皮帶繞經該中門之相異側的上輪座的一皮帶輪;一第二皮帶之二端分別固定於該內門及該外門之另一側的上輪座,該第二皮帶再繞經該中門之另一側的上輪座的一皮帶輪;當拉動該內門或外門時,將藉由該第一皮帶及第二皮帶連動帶動該中門。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a three-piece interlocking door, comprising: an upper frame and a lower frame, wherein an inner door, a middle door and an outer door are arranged between the upper and lower frames, and the upper frame is provided with a An inner door upper rail, a middle door upper rail and an outer door upper rail, wherein the upper corners of the inner door, the middle door and the outer door respectively combine an upper wheel seat, and the upper wheel seats respectively combine an upper roller, The inner door, the middle door and the outer door are respectively hung on the corresponding inner door upper rail, the middle door upper rail and the outer door upper rail by the upper roller; the two ends of the first belt are respectively fixed to the inner door and the outer door The upper wheel seat on the same side, the first belt is wound around a pulley of the upper wheel seat on the opposite side of the middle door; the two ends of a second belt are respectively fixed to the inner door and the other side of the outer door The upper wheel seat, the second belt is further wound around a pulley of the upper wheel base on the other side of the middle door; when the inner door or the outer door is pulled, the first belt and the second belt are linked together The middle door.
其中,該各上輪座設有一滾輪座板結合該上滾輪,該滾輪座板設有一長形槽使該上滾輪可以調整位置。The upper wheel base is provided with a roller seat plate coupled with the upper roller, and the roller seat plate is provided with an elongated slot for the upper roller to adjust the position.
其中,該內門與外門之上輪座設有一皮帶固定孔供該第一皮帶或第二皮帶穿入固定。Wherein, the inner door and the outer wheel upper wheel seat are provided with a belt fixing hole for the first belt or the second belt to be inserted and fixed.
其中,該第一皮帶及該第二皮帶以螺絲迫緊固定。Wherein, the first belt and the second belt are fastened by screws.
其中,該下框設有一第一下軌及一第二下軌,該內門、中門及外門下方兩個角落分別結合一下輪座,該下輪座分別結合一下滾輪,各下滾輪分別勾附在該第一下軌或第二下軌,使該內門、中門及外門相對該下框可以滑順的移動。The lower frame is provided with a first lower rail and a second lower rail. The inner corners, the middle door and the lower corners of the outer door respectively combine the lower wheel bases, and the lower wheel bases respectively combine the lower rollers, and the lower rollers respectively respectively The hook is attached to the first lower rail or the second lower rail, so that the inner door, the middle door and the outer door can smoothly move relative to the lower frame.
其中,該各下輪座包含一固定塊及一活動塊,該活動塊可以相對該固定塊移動,該下滾輪結合於該活動塊。The lower wheel base includes a fixed block and a movable block, and the movable block is movable relative to the fixed block, and the lower roller is coupled to the movable block.
其中,該固定塊設有二牆,該二牆之間形成一容納空間以容納一彈簧,該固定塊另設有二穿孔,該活動塊設有二牆穿過該穿孔,該活動塊之二牆頂部穿設一檔塊將該彈簧限制其中。Wherein, the fixing block is provided with two walls, and an accommodation space is formed between the two walls to accommodate a spring, and the fixing block is further provided with two perforations, and the movable block is provided with two walls passing through the perforations, and the movable block is A spring is placed over the top of the wall to limit the spring.
本發明藉由上、下滾輪於上、下框中順暢滑動,並通過第一、第二皮帶連動中門使三片吊掛連動門雙向都能開閉。The invention smoothly slides in the upper and lower frames by the upper and lower rollers, and connects the three-piece hanging linkage door to open and close in both directions through the first and second belts.
僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,有關本發明為達發明目的所運用之技術手段、以及構造特徵,茲謹再配合圖式所示之較佳實施例,詳細說明如下,以下的詳細說明中,提出相當多細節,但是熟悉此技藝者將清楚,沒有這些特定細節仍可實施本發明。The present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention, and the technical means and structural features of the present invention for the purpose of the invention are to be The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the invention.
在下述詳細說明中,將參考附圖,附圖是詳細說明的一部份且例示舉例說明的實施例,此外,在不悖離主張之標的的範圍之下,可以利用其它實施例以及改變結構,也應注意,說明中所稱例如上、下、左、右等方向及內門、中門、外門等,僅用於說明圖式中的特徵或關係位置而非要限定主張之標的的應用,另外,熟悉本技術領域者也當知,門、窗之用詞在建築物中僅因通道用途不同而有區格,但其構造上可能相同,本發明所稱之“門”實際上包含“窗”的意思,因此,不是以限定方式作出下述詳細說明,且主張之標的的範圍僅由後附的申請專利範圍及其均等範圍界定。In the following detailed description, reference should be made to the drawings in the claims It should also be noted that the directions such as up, down, left, and right, and the inner, middle, and outer doors, etc., are used only to illustrate the features or relationship positions in the drawings, rather than to limit the subject matter of the claims. Application, in addition, those skilled in the art are also aware that the words of doors and windows have a compartment in a building only because of the use of the channel, but the construction may be the same, and the "door" referred to in the present invention actually The meaning of the "window" is included, and therefore, the following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting manner, and the scope of the claims is defined by the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
本發明在一個實施例中係揭露一種三片式連動門,參照圖1,本發明包含一上框1、一下框2,該上框1、下框2之間裝設有一內門3、一中門4及一外門5,該內門3、中門4及外門5各形成一框體,該種框體較佳但不限為鋁擠型材組成一四方形外框,框體內包含一門板30、40、50,門板材質較佳但不限為玻璃材質,具有較佳的外觀以及透光度,熟習本項技藝者亦當知道,內門3、中門4及外門5也可以採用木板或塑料板等各種材質替換。本發明部分圖式為清楚表示細節所以縮小門板尺寸,以拉近將各零件距離,實際應用時例如應用於浴室玻璃推拉門,本發明之內門3、中門4及外門5係可隨需求改變尺寸。In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a three-piece interlocking door. Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention includes an upper frame 1 and a lower frame 2, and an inner door 3 and a lower portion are disposed between the upper frame and the lower frame 2. The middle door 4 and the outer door 5, the inner door 3, the middle door 4 and the outer door 5 each form a frame body, and the frame body is preferably, but not limited to, an aluminum extruded profile to form a square outer frame, and the frame body comprises A door panel 30, 40, 50, the door panel material is better but not limited to glass material, has a better appearance and transparency, and those skilled in the art know that the inner door 3, the middle door 4 and the outer door 5 are also It can be replaced with various materials such as wood or plastic. Part of the drawing of the present invention is to clearly show the details, so that the size of the door panel is reduced to close the distance between the parts. For practical application, for example, in a bathroom glass sliding door, the inner door 3, the middle door 4 and the outer door 5 of the present invention can be used. The demand changes size.
上框1較佳但不限為鋁擠型材,其中設有長條形之一內門上軌11、一中門上軌12及一外門上軌13,該內門3上方兩個角落分別結合一上輪座31、32,該上輪座31、32分別結合一上滾輪6,由上滾輪6吊掛在該內門上門軌11可以使該內門3相對該上框1滑順的移動。The upper frame 1 is preferably but not limited to an aluminum extruded profile, wherein an inner door upper rail 11 , a middle door upper rail 12 and an outer door upper rail 13 are provided, and the upper corners of the inner door 3 are respectively In combination with an upper wheel base 31, 32, the upper wheel bases 31, 32 are respectively coupled with an upper roller 6, and the upper roller 6 is hung on the inner door upper door rail 11 to make the inner door 3 smooth relative to the upper frame 1. mobile.
下框2較佳但不限為鋁擠型材,其可以如習用框材具有數凹槽以容設該內門3、中門4及外門5於其中滑動,較佳地,其中設有長條形之一第一下軌21及一第二下軌22,該內門3下方兩個角落分別結合一下輪座33、34,該下輪座33、34分別結合一下滾輪7,由下滾輪7勾附在該第一下軌21可以使該內門3相對該下框2滑順的移動。該第一下軌21及一第二下軌22之形狀較佳為圓弧形,也可以形成方形軌或V型軌。該內門3側邊可以另包含一把手35。The lower frame 2 is preferably, but not limited to, an aluminum extruded profile, which may have a plurality of grooves as the conventional frame material is used to accommodate the inner door 3, the middle door 4 and the outer door 5 to slide therein, preferably, the length is set therein. One of the strips is a first lower rail 21 and a second lower rail 22. The lower corners of the inner door 3 are combined with the wheel bases 33, 34 respectively. The lower wheel bases 33 and 34 respectively combine the lower rollers 7 and the lower rollers. 7 hooking on the first lower rail 21 allows the inner door 3 to move smoothly relative to the lower frame 2. The shape of the first lower rail 21 and the second lower rail 22 is preferably a circular arc shape, and a square rail or a V-shaped rail may also be formed. The side of the inner door 3 may further include a handle 35.
該中門4上方兩個角落分別結合一上輪座41、42,該上輪座41、42分別結合一上滾輪6,由上滾輪6吊掛在該上框1之中門上軌12,可以使該中門4相對該上框1滑順的移動。該中門4下方兩個角落分別結合一下輪座43、44,該下輪座43、44分別結合一下滾輪7,其中下輪座43之下滾輪7勾附在該第一下軌21,下輪座44之下滾輪7勾附在該第二下軌22,可以使該中門4相對該下框2滑順的移動。The upper corners of the middle door 4 are combined with an upper wheel base 41, 42 respectively. The upper wheel bases 41, 42 are respectively coupled with an upper roller 6, and the upper roller 6 is suspended from the upper upper rail 12 of the upper frame 1. The middle door 4 can be smoothly moved relative to the upper frame 1. The lower corners of the middle door 4 are combined with the wheel seats 43, 44 respectively, and the lower wheel bases 43, 44 are respectively combined with the lower roller 7, wherein the lower roller seat 43 has a lower roller 7 attached to the first lower rail 21, The lower roller 7 of the wheel base 44 is hooked on the second lower rail 22, so that the middle door 4 can be smoothly moved relative to the lower frame 2.
該外門5上方兩個角落分別結合一上輪座51、52,該上輪座51、52分別結合一上滾輪6,由上滾輪6吊掛在該上框1之外門上軌13,可以使該外門5相對該上框1滑順的移動。該外門5下方兩個角落分別結合一下輪座53、54,該下輪座53、54分別結合一下滾輪7,下輪座53、54之下滾輪7勾附在該第二下軌22,可以使該外門5相對該下框2滑順的移動。該外門5側邊可以另包含一把手55。The upper corners of the outer door 5 are respectively combined with an upper wheel base 51, 52. The upper wheel bases 51, 52 are respectively coupled with an upper roller 6, and the upper roller 6 is suspended from the upper upper rail 13 of the upper frame 1. The outer door 5 can be smoothly moved relative to the upper frame 1. The lower corners of the outer door 5 respectively combine the lower wheel bases 53, 54 respectively, the lower wheel bases 53, 54 respectively combine the lower rollers 7, and the lower wheel bases 53, 54 below the roller 7 are hooked on the second lower rail 22, The outer door 5 can be smoothly moved relative to the lower frame 2. The side of the outer door 5 may further include a handle 55.
一第一皮帶8a及一第二皮帶8b固定或環繞於內門3、中門4及外門5上方,使該內門3、中門4及外門5可以連動,固定或環繞細節於後詳細說明。該第一皮帶8a及第二皮帶8b為一可繞性材質,可以是皮製、橡膠製或複合材質製成的皮帶,也可以是鋼索、鏈條。A first belt 8a and a second belt 8b are fixed or surround the inner door 3, the middle door 4 and the outer door 5, so that the inner door 3, the middle door 4 and the outer door 5 can be interlocked, fixed or surrounded by details. Detailed description. The first belt 8a and the second belt 8b are made of a releasable material, and may be a belt made of leather, rubber or composite material, or may be a steel cable or a chain.
參照圖2,係本發明三片式連動門之其中一上輪座局部立體分解圖;內門3與外門5的各上輪座31、32、51、52具有大致相同的構造,但各別之細節尺寸可依照所結合的門框調整,以下僅以其中一上輪座32說明其構造細節。該上輪座32具有一本體321,上輪座32可以由螺絲9與內門3鎖固,本體321上方設有一滾輪座板322,本體321設有一皮帶固定孔3211供皮帶穿入(上輪座32係結合第二皮帶8b),再由一螺絲9鎖入一螺孔(未標示)緊迫該第二皮帶8b使該皮帶8b固定於上輪座32;皮帶固定的方式亦可以用勾附、黏膠等其他方式固定,螺絲鎖固係為一較佳之方式。2 is a partial exploded perspective view of one of the upper wheel seats of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention; the inner door 3 and the upper wheel seats 31, 32, 51, 52 of the outer door 5 have substantially the same structure, but each Other details may be adjusted according to the combined door frame, and only one of the upper wheel bases 32 will be described below. The upper wheel base 32 has a body 321 , and the upper wheel base 32 can be locked by the screw 9 and the inner door 3 . A roller seat plate 322 is disposed above the body 321 , and the body 321 is provided with a belt fixing hole 3211 for the belt to penetrate (the upper wheel) The seat 32 is coupled with the second belt 8b), and a screw 9 is locked into a screw hole (not shown) to press the second belt 8b to fix the belt 8b to the upper wheel base 32; the belt fixing manner can also be attached , other methods such as adhesive fixing, screw locking is a better way.
滾輪座板322結合一上滾輪6,結合方式較佳但不限定為如圖所示,於該滾輪座板322設有一滾輪結合孔3221,滾輪結合孔3221較佳為長形槽,透過一螺絲9穿過滾輪結合孔3221可以調整位置的與該上滾輪6結合。The roller seat plate 322 is combined with an upper roller 6. The coupling mode is preferably, but not limited to, as shown in the figure. The roller seat plate 322 is provided with a roller coupling hole 3221. The roller coupling hole 3221 is preferably an elongated slot through a screw. 9 is movably coupled to the upper roller 6 through the roller coupling hole 3221.
參照圖3,係本發明三片式連動門之其中一上輪座局部立體分解圖;中門4的上輪座41、42具有大致相同的構造,以下僅以其中一上輪座42為例說明其構造細節,該上輪座42具有一本體421,上輪座42可以由螺絲9與中門4鎖固,本體421上方設有一滾輪座板422,本體421設有一皮帶輪固定孔4211,由一螺絲9鎖入將一皮帶輪4212固定,該皮帶輪固定孔4211的側邊設有一皮帶檔片4213可防止皮帶脫落。Referring to Fig. 3, a partial exploded perspective view of one of the upper wheel bases of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention; the upper wheel bases 41, 42 of the middle door 4 have substantially the same configuration, and only one of the upper wheel bases 42 is exemplified below. The structure of the upper wheel base 42 has a body 421. The upper wheel base 42 can be locked by a screw 9 and a middle door 4, and a roller seat plate 422 is disposed above the body 421. The body 421 is provided with a pulley fixing hole 4211. A screw 9 is locked to fix a pulley 4212. A side of the pulley fixing hole 4211 is provided with a belt stop 4213 to prevent the belt from falling off.
滾輪座板422結合一上滾輪6,結合方式較佳但不限定為如圖所示,於該滾輪座板422設有一滾輪結合孔4221,滾輪結合孔4221較佳為長形槽,透過一螺絲9穿過滾輪結合孔4221可以調整位置的與該上滾輪6結合。The roller seat plate 422 is combined with an upper roller 6. The coupling mode is preferably but not limited to that. As shown in the figure, the roller seat plate 422 is provided with a roller coupling hole 4221. The roller coupling hole 4221 is preferably an elongated slot through a screw. 9 is coupled to the upper roller 6 through the roller coupling hole 4221 to adjust the position.
參照圖4,係本發明三片式連動門之局部立體組合圖,同時參考圖6~圖8,圖6係本發明三片式連動門之開門狀態前視圖,圖7、圖8係圖6的A-A方向剖視圖及局部放大圖;內門3、中門4、外門5分別利用其上輪座31、41、51之上滾輪6吊掛於上框1的內門上軌11、中門上軌12及外門上軌13,內門3、中門4、外門5三片門完全重疊貼置於左側,使右側形成有寬闊的通道(圖6的狀態);第一皮帶8a一端固定在內門3上輪座31的皮帶固定孔3111,然後第一皮帶8a繞經中門4的上輪座42的皮帶輪4212,另一端固定在外門5的上輪座51的皮帶固定孔5111;第二皮帶8b一端固定在內門3上輪座32的皮帶固定孔3211,然後第二皮帶8b繞經中門4的上輪座41的皮帶輪4112,另一端固定在外門5的上輪座52的皮帶固定孔5211。亦即,該第一皮帶8a之二端分別固定於該內門3及該外門5之同一側的上輪座31、51,該第一皮帶8a繞經該中門4之相異側的上輪座42的皮帶輪4212;該第二皮帶8b之二端分別固定於該內門3及該外門5之另一側的上輪座32、52,該第二皮帶8b再繞經該中門4之另一側的上輪座41的皮帶輪4112。4 is a partial perspective view of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention, and referring to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8, FIG. 6 is a front view of the open state of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention, and FIG. 7 and FIG. The AA direction cross-sectional view and a partial enlarged view; the inner door 3, the middle door 4, and the outer door 5 are respectively hung on the inner door upper rail 11 and the middle door of the upper frame 1 by the upper wheel seats 31, 41, 51 above the roller 6 The upper rail 12 and the outer door upper rail 13, the inner door 3, the middle door 4, and the outer door 5 three doors are completely overlapped and placed on the left side, so that the right side is formed with a wide passage (state of FIG. 6); the first belt 8a end The belt fixing hole 3111 of the wheel base 31 of the inner door 3 is fixed, and then the first belt 8a is wound around the pulley 4212 of the upper wheel base 42 of the middle door 4, and the other end is fixed to the belt fixing hole 5111 of the upper wheel base 51 of the outer door 5. One end of the second belt 8b is fixed to the belt fixing hole 3211 of the wheel base 32 of the inner door 3, and then the second belt 8b is wound around the pulley 4112 of the upper wheel base 41 of the middle door 4, and the other end is fixed to the upper wheel seat of the outer door 5. The belt fixing hole 5211 of 52. That is, the two ends of the first belt 8a are respectively fixed to the upper wheel seats 31, 51 on the same side of the inner door 3 and the outer door 5, and the first belt 8a is wound around the opposite sides of the middle door 4 a pulley 4212 of the upper wheel base 42; two ends of the second belt 8b are respectively fixed to the inner door 3 and the upper wheel bases 32, 52 on the other side of the outer door 5, and the second belt 8b is further wound therethrough. A pulley 4112 of the upper wheel base 41 on the other side of the door 4.
參照圖7及圖8,當欲關門時,拉動內門3的把手35(以圖面為向右方向拉動),內門3移動時固定於上輪座32的第二皮帶8b將拉動中門4的上輪座41的皮帶輪4112滾動,同時帶動中門4向右方移動,由於第二皮帶8b的另一端固定在外門5的上輪座52的皮帶固定孔5211,因此第二皮帶8b係將外門5向左方向施力,但外門5已靠於最左邊的側框10所以不會移動。當關門動完成後係如圖9~圖10的狀態。Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, when the door is to be closed, the handle 35 of the inner door 3 is pulled (pushed in the right direction by the drawing), and the second belt 8b fixed to the upper wheel base 32 when the inner door 3 moves will pull the middle door. The pulley 4112 of the upper wheel base 41 of FIG. 4 rolls while the middle door 4 is moved to the right. Since the other end of the second belt 8b is fixed to the belt fixing hole 5211 of the upper wheel base 52 of the outer door 5, the second belt 8b is The outer door 5 is biased in the left direction, but the outer door 5 has been placed against the leftmost side frame 10 so that it does not move. When the door closing is completed, the state is as shown in Fig. 9 to Fig. 10.
同時參考圖9~圖11,圖9係本發明三片式連動門之關門狀態前視圖,圖10、圖11係圖9的B─B方向剖視圖及局部放大圖;此時為關門狀態,當欲開門時,由於本發明雙向皆可開啟或關閉,可以選擇拉動內門3的把手35由右向左開門,或是選擇拉動外門5的把手55由左向右開門,例如選擇拉動外門5,外門5的上輪座52的皮帶固定孔5211拉動第二皮帶8b,第二皮帶8b繞經並帶動中門4的上輪座41的皮帶輪4112滾動,同時帶動中門4向右移動,即可以將外門5及中門4都靠到右邊與內門3重疊收置,使通道變成在左邊(未繪示)。當通道在左邊時欲進行關門動作,則拉動外門5的把手55向左,則相同於前述原理,固定在外門5的上輪座51的皮帶固定孔5111拉動第一皮帶8a的一端,則第一皮帶8a可以連動帶動中門4將通道關閉。9 to FIG. 11, FIG. 9 is a front view of the closed state of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention, and FIGS. 10 and 11 are a cross-sectional view and a partial enlarged view of the B-B direction of FIG. 9; When the door is to be opened, since the invention can be opened or closed in both directions, the handle 35 of the inner door 3 can be selected to open the door from right to left, or the handle 55 of the outer door 5 can be selected to open the door from left to right, for example, pulling the outer door. 5, the belt fixing hole 5211 of the upper wheel base 52 of the outer door 5 pulls the second belt 8b, and the second belt 8b rolls around the pulley 4112 of the upper wheel base 41 of the middle door 4, and drives the middle door 4 to move to the right. That is, both the outer door 5 and the middle door 4 can be placed on the right side and overlapped with the inner door 3, so that the channel becomes the left side (not shown). When the channel is to be closed on the left side, the handle 55 of the outer door 5 is pulled to the left, and the same as the foregoing principle, the belt fixing hole 5111 fixed to the upper wheel base 51 of the outer door 5 pulls one end of the first belt 8a. The first belt 8a can interlock to drive the middle door 4 to close the passage.
參照圖5,係本發明三片式連動門之局部立體組合圖;該下框2設有第一下軌21及第二下軌22,該內門3的下輪座33、34以及中門4的下輪座43,其下滾輪7分別勾附在第一下軌21;該外門5的下輪座53、54及中門4的下輪座44,其下滾輪7分別勾附在第二下軌22;各下輪座及下滾輪7形成錯開設置,在移動時不會相互碰撞或干涉。5 is a partial perspective assembled view of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention; the lower frame 2 is provided with a first lower rail 21 and a second lower rail 22, and the lower wheel bases 33, 34 and the middle door of the inner door 3 The lower wheel base 43 of the 4, the lower roller 7 is respectively hooked on the first lower rail 21; the lower wheel bases 53, 54 of the outer door 5 and the lower wheel base 44 of the middle door 4, and the lower roller 7 are respectively attached thereto The second lower rail 22; each of the lower wheel base and the lower roller 7 are formed in a staggered arrangement, and do not collide or interfere with each other when moving.
參照圖12,係本發明三片式連動門之其中一下輪座立體分解圖;本發明之各個下輪座33、34、43、44、53、54具有大致相同的構造,但各別之細節尺寸可依照所結合的門框調整,其分別結合一下滾輪7,較佳地,如圖所示各下輪座可以增設彈性調整構造以能自動調整距離勾附於下框2之第一下軌21或第二下軌22;參照圖12~圖14以下輪座43舉例該彈性調整構造,該構造同樣適用於其他下輪座不再重複敘述。下輪座43包含一固定塊431及一活動塊432,該固定塊431設有二牆4311,該二牆4311之間形成一容納空間以容納一彈簧433,該固定塊431另設有二穿孔4312,該活動塊432設有二牆4321,該二牆4321穿過該穿孔4312後頂部穿設一檔塊4322以將該彈簧433限制其中,該活動塊432結合一下滾輪7,活動塊432可以相對固定塊431被拉出,使下滾輪7可以受彈簧433的張力保持一收回之彈力。參照圖15,係本發明三片式連動門之其中一下輪座局部立體組合圖,當中門4安裝時其下輪座43之下滾輪7勾附於下框2之第一下軌21,活動塊432受彈簧433拉力保持該下滾輪7與該第一下軌21緊密貼合,即使該下框2安裝時有些微的傾斜都可以自動調整配合,當欲拆下該中門4進行清潔或維修時只要將活動塊432向下拉即可使該下滾輪7脫離第一下軌21,非常方便。Referring to Figure 12, there is shown a perspective exploded view of a three-piece interlocking door of the present invention; the respective lower wheel seats 33, 34, 43, 44, 53, 54 of the present invention have substantially the same configuration, but the respective details The size can be adjusted according to the combined door frame, which is combined with the lower roller 7, respectively. Preferably, as shown in the figure, each of the lower wheel bases can be provided with an elastic adjustment structure to automatically adjust the distance to be attached to the first lower rail 21 of the lower frame 2. Or the second lower rail 22; the elastic adjustment structure is exemplified with reference to the wheel base 43 of FIGS. 12 to 14, which is also applicable to other lower wheel bases and will not be repeatedly described. The lower wheel base 43 includes a fixing block 431 and a movable block 432. The fixing block 431 is provided with two walls 4311. The two walls 4311 form a receiving space for accommodating a spring 433. The fixing block 431 is further provided with two perforations. 4312, the movable block 432 is provided with two walls 4321. The two walls 4321 pass through the through holes 4312 and a top block 4322 is inserted through the top to limit the spring 433. The movable block 432 is combined with the lower roller 7, and the movable block 432 can be The opposite fixing block 431 is pulled out so that the lower roller 7 can be held by the tension of the spring 433 to retract the elastic force. Referring to Fig. 15, a partial three-dimensional combination diagram of a three-piece linkage door of the present invention, wherein the lower wheel base 7 of the lower wheel base 43 is hooked to the first lower rail 21 of the lower frame 2 when the door 4 is installed, the activity is The block 432 is tensioned by the spring 433 to keep the lower roller 7 in close contact with the first lower rail 21, even if the lower frame 2 is slightly inclined when installed, the fitting can be automatically adjusted when the middle door 4 is to be removed for cleaning or When the maintenance block 432 is pulled down during maintenance, the lower roller 7 can be separated from the first lower rail 21, which is very convenient.
本發明藉由上述較佳實施例,提供一種三片式連動門,連動門於關閉時由兩側雙向皆可開啟,於打開時三片門窗可以完全重疊以獲得較大的通道寬度。According to the above preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a three-piece interlocking door. When the interlocking door is closed, it can be opened by both sides in both directions. When opened, the three doors and windows can be completely overlapped to obtain a larger channel width.
以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特徵,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士均能了解本發明之內容並據以實施,當不能以此限定本發明之專利範圍,凡依本發明之精神及說明書內容所作之均等變化或修飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明專利範圍內。The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the technical spirit and characteristics of the present invention, and the objects of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art and can be implemented according to the present invention. Equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the invention and the contents of the specification are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧上框1‧‧‧上框
10‧‧‧側框 10‧‧‧ side frame
11‧‧‧內門上軌 11‧‧‧ inner door upper rail
12‧‧‧中門上軌 12‧‧‧ Middle door upper rail
13‧‧‧外門上軌 13‧‧‧ outer door upper rail
2‧‧‧下框 2‧‧‧ Lower frame
21‧‧‧第一下軌 21‧‧‧First lower track
22‧‧‧第二下軌 22‧‧‧Second lower track
3‧‧‧內門 3‧‧‧ Inner door
30‧‧‧門板 30‧‧‧ Door panel
31‧‧‧上輪座 31‧‧‧Upper wheel seat
3111‧‧‧皮帶固定孔 3111‧‧‧Belt fixing hole
32‧‧‧上輪座 32‧‧‧Upper wheel seat
321‧‧‧本體 321‧‧‧ body
3211‧‧‧皮帶固定孔 3211‧‧‧Belt fixing hole
322‧‧‧滾輪座板 322‧‧‧Roller seat plate
3221‧‧‧滾輪結合孔 3221‧‧‧Roller joint hole
33‧‧‧下輪座 33‧‧‧Lower wheel base
34‧‧‧下輪座 34‧‧‧Lower wheel base
35‧‧‧ 把手 35‧‧‧ Handle
4‧‧‧ 中門 4‧‧‧ Zhongmen
40‧‧‧門板 40‧‧‧ Door panel
41‧‧‧上輪座 41‧‧‧Upper wheel seat
4112‧‧‧皮帶輪 4112‧‧‧ Pulley
42‧‧‧上輪座 42‧‧‧Upper wheel seat
421‧‧‧本體 421‧‧‧ Ontology
4211‧‧‧皮帶輪固定孔 4211‧‧‧Bear wheel fixing hole
4212‧‧‧皮帶輪 4212‧‧‧ Pulley
4213‧‧‧皮帶檔片 4213‧‧‧Belt file
422‧‧‧滾輪座板 422‧‧‧Roller seat plate
4221‧‧‧滾輪結合孔 4221‧‧‧Roller joint hole
43‧‧‧下輪座 43‧‧‧Lower wheel base
431‧‧‧固定塊 431‧‧‧Fixed block
4311‧‧‧牆 4311‧‧‧Wall
4312‧‧‧穿孔 4312‧‧‧Perforation
432‧‧‧活動塊 432‧‧‧ activity block
4321‧‧‧牆 4321‧‧‧ wall
4322‧‧‧擋塊 4322‧‧ ‧block
433‧‧‧彈簧 433‧‧ ‧ spring
44‧‧‧下輪座 44‧‧‧Lower wheel base
5‧‧‧外門 5‧‧‧External door
50‧‧‧門板 50‧‧‧ Door panel
51‧‧‧上輪座 51‧‧‧Upper wheel seat
5111‧‧‧皮帶固定孔 5111‧‧‧Belt fixing hole
52‧‧‧上輪座 52‧‧‧Upper wheel seat
5211‧‧‧皮帶固定孔 5211‧‧‧Belt fixing hole
53‧‧‧下輪座 53‧‧‧Lower wheel base
54‧‧‧下輪座 54‧‧‧Lower wheel base
55‧‧‧ 把手 55‧‧‧ Handle
6‧‧‧上滾輪 6‧‧‧Upper wheel
7‧‧‧下滾輪 7‧‧‧Lower scroll
8a‧‧‧第一皮帶 8a‧‧‧First belt
8b‧‧‧第二皮帶 8b‧‧‧second belt
9‧‧‧螺絲 9‧‧‧ screws
圖1係本發明三片式連動門之立體分解圖; 圖2係本發明三片式連動門之其中一上輪座局部立體分解圖; 圖3係本發明三片式連動門之其中一上輪座局部立體分解圖; 圖4係本發明三片式連動門之局部立體組合圖; 圖5係本發明三片式連動門之局部立體組合圖 圖6係本發明三片式連動門之開門狀態前視圖; 圖7係本發明三片式連動門之圖6的A─A方向剖視圖; 圖8係本發明三片式連動門之圖7的局部放大圖; 圖9係本發明三片式連動門之關門狀態前視圖; 圖10係本發明三片式連動門之圖9的B─B方向剖視圖; 圖11係本發明三片式連動門之圖10的局部放大圖; 圖12係本發明三片式連動門之其中一下輪座立體分解圖; 圖13係本發明三片式連動門之其中一下輪座立體組合圖; 圖14係本發明三片式連動門之其中一下輪座立體動作圖; 圖15係本發明三片式連動門之其中一下輪座局部立體組合圖。1 is a perspective exploded view of a three-piece interlocking door of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a partial exploded perspective view of one of the three-piece interlocking doors of the present invention; FIG. 3 is one of the three-piece interlocking doors of the present invention. Figure 4 is a partial perspective assembled view of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention; Figure 5 is a partial perspective assembled view of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention. Figure 6 is a door opening of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 6 of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention; Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 7 of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention; Figure 9 is a three-piece view of the present invention Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of Figure 9 of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention; Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 10 of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention; The three-piece interlocking door is a three-dimensional exploded view of the lower wheel seat; FIG. 13 is a three-dimensional combination of the three-piece interlocking door of the present invention; FIG. 14 is a three-piece interlocking door of the present invention. Figure 15 is one of the three-piece interlocking doors of the present invention. A partial perspective assembled view of the wheel base.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW106121859A TWI638088B (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Three-piece linkage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW106121859A TWI638088B (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Three-piece linkage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI638088B true TWI638088B (en) | 2018-10-11 |
TW201905311A TW201905311A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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TW106121859A TWI638088B (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Three-piece linkage |
Country Status (1)
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TW (1) | TWI638088B (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012112213A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-14 | Sakaeru Factory Kk | Free stop door |
CN202926108U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-05-08 | 周裕佳 | Combined type shower bath door |
CN204531911U (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-08-05 | 玮俐实业股份有限公司 | Coupled interlock bi-directional synchronization pulls partition door device |
TW201623769A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-01 | 八木股份有限公司 | Interlocked sliding door device |
TWM552532U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-12-01 | Jiwn Jann Intl Enterprise Co Ltd | Three-piece interlocked door |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 TW TW106121859A patent/TWI638088B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012112213A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-14 | Sakaeru Factory Kk | Free stop door |
CN202926108U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-05-08 | 周裕佳 | Combined type shower bath door |
TW201623769A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-01 | 八木股份有限公司 | Interlocked sliding door device |
CN204531911U (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-08-05 | 玮俐实业股份有限公司 | Coupled interlock bi-directional synchronization pulls partition door device |
TWM552532U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-12-01 | Jiwn Jann Intl Enterprise Co Ltd | Three-piece interlocked door |
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TW201905311A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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