TWI540292B - Vertical thin DC air conditioner - Google Patents
Vertical thin DC air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- TWI540292B TWI540292B TW103124260A TW103124260A TWI540292B TW I540292 B TWI540292 B TW I540292B TW 103124260 A TW103124260 A TW 103124260A TW 103124260 A TW103124260 A TW 103124260A TW I540292 B TWI540292 B TW I540292B
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Description
本發明係有關一種立式薄型直流冷氣機,尤指一種可於室內使用,並可依需求移動擺設位置之直流冷氣機。 The invention relates to a vertical thin type DC air conditioner, in particular to a DC air conditioner which can be used indoors and can move the position according to requirements.
按,先前技術中用來調節室內溫度之冷氣機,其使用在冷凍循環之冷媒之壓縮機通常是使用往復型或滾動活塞型之壓縮機。惟此種壓縮機的體積大,且散發的熱能高,因此較適合裝設在室外,而不適合應用於室內或小空間的空調設計中。 According to the prior art air conditioner for adjusting the indoor temperature, the compressor using the refrigerant in the refrigerating cycle is usually a reciprocating type or a rolling piston type compressor. However, such a compressor is large in volume and has high heat energy, so it is suitable for installation outdoors, and is not suitable for use in indoor or small space air conditioning design.
惟查,吾人日常生活中的室內或小空間空間,很可能因為沒有冷氣裝設窗口,或是使用分離式冷氣機時必須連接很長的管線,造成施工上的不便,因此並非都適合裝設一般的冷氣機。 However, it is inspected that the indoor or small space in our daily life may not be suitable for installation because there is no window for air-conditioning, or when a separate air-conditioner is used, it is necessary to connect a long pipeline, which causes inconvenience in construction. General air conditioner.
此外,習用冷氣機裝設後就是固定,無法像風扇一樣可隨時隨地移動,如此一來,如果有五個房間就必須裝設五部冷氣,但並不是每間房間都常有住人,因此形成一種浪費及負擔,是以,仍有改善空間。 In addition, the conventional air-conditioner is fixed after installation, and cannot be moved anytime and anywhere like a fan. In this case, if there are five rooms, five air-conditioning units must be installed, but not every room often has a resident, so A waste and a burden, so there is still room for improvement.
本發明人有鑑於上述之問題點,乃積極研究改良,以克服其缺失,為本發明所欲解決的課題。 The inventors of the present invention have been actively studying and improving in order to overcome the above problems, and have been the subject of the present invention.
緣是,本發明之主要目的,係在提供一種立式薄型直流冷氣機,其噪音低且不會散發高溫之特性,且其具有可移動性,可在室內依使用需求移動擺設位置之功效者。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a vertical thin type DC air conditioner which has low noise and does not emit high temperature characteristics, and has the property of being movable, and can be moved indoors according to the needs of use. .
本發明之又一目的,是在提供一種立式薄型直流冷氣機,其呈立式薄型體,可貼近牆面使用而不佔空間,且其具有機體小但冷氣效率高 之功效者。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a vertical thin type DC air conditioner which is a vertical thin body which can be used close to a wall without occupying a space, and has a small body but high air-conditioning efficiency. The effect of the person.
為達上述目的,本發明所採用之技術手段包含:一立式機殼,其內具有一容室,其一側面設有控制面板;至少一冷機循環系統,係設在該容室內,其至少包括一直流壓縮機、一冷凝器、一膨脹閥、一蒸發器所構成;該直流壓縮機係可將低壓的氣態冷媒,壓縮成高溫高壓之氣態冷媒,並分別設有一提供該氣態冷媒輸入之吸入口;及一提供液態冷媒輸出之排出口;該冷凝器具有一輸入管及一輸出管,該輸入管係連接該直流壓縮機之排出口,且其周邊設有一風扇;該膨脹閥係設有供冷媒傳送之輸入口、輸出口,且該輸入口係連接該直流壓縮機之排出口;該蒸發器係設有一入口及一出口,其分別連接至該膨脹閥之輸出口及該直流壓縮機之吸入口; 其特徵在於:該蒸發器係設置在一風管內,該風管具有一入風口,該入風口連接一軸流式風機之送風口,且該軸流式風機設有一吸風管係延伸至該立式機殼後側,用以吸取外部空氣,再者,該風管相對於該入風口之另一端,形成一冷氣出口,用以送出冷氣;以及該冷凝器係設在該蒸發器的下方,且其底部至少設有一水液承接盤;藉此,該立式機殼內之冷機循環系統所產生之冷氣,經由該風管之冷氣出口送出。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical means adopted by the present invention comprises: a vertical casing having a chamber therein, one side of which is provided with a control panel; at least one cold circulation system is disposed in the chamber, at least The utility model comprises a DC compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator. The DC compressor can compress the low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and respectively provide a gas refrigerant input. a suction port; and a discharge port for providing a liquid refrigerant output; the condenser has an input pipe and an output pipe, the input pipe is connected to the discharge port of the DC compressor, and a fan is arranged around the fan; An input port and an output port for conveying the refrigerant, and the input port is connected to the discharge port of the DC compressor; the evaporator is provided with an inlet and an outlet, which are respectively connected to the output port of the expansion valve and the DC compressor Inhalation port; The evaporator is disposed in a duct, the air duct has an air inlet, the air inlet is connected to an air supply port of an axial flow fan, and the axial fan is provided with an air suction pipe system extending to a rear side of the vertical casing for drawing outside air, and further, the air duct forms a cold air outlet relative to the other end of the air inlet for sending cold air; and the condenser is disposed on the evaporator Below, and at the bottom of the bottom is provided at least one water receiving tray; thereby, the cold air generated by the cold circulating system in the vertical casing is sent out through the cold air outlet of the air duct.
依據前揭特徵,該蒸發器係呈一U型體,且該風管係配合該蒸發器之形狀設成一U型體。 According to the foregoing feature, the evaporator is a U-shaped body, and the air duct is shaped as a U-shaped body in accordance with the shape of the evaporator.
依據前揭特徵,該立式機殼之底部係可形成一較大寬度之基殼,且該基殼上設有一循環出口,而該立式機殼背面相對於該流出孔上方設有循環入口,俾使該立式機殼內部之氣體與外部空氣進行循環交換。 According to the foregoing feature, the bottom of the vertical casing can form a base shell of a larger width, and the base casing is provided with a circulation outlet, and the back surface of the vertical casing is provided with a circulation inlet above the outflow hole. The gas inside the vertical casing is cyclically exchanged with the outside air.
依據前揭特徵,該立式機殼係可呈現一L型體,再者該風扇係設在該冷凝器的上方,且該冷凝器下方更包括設有一連接至該循環出口之一導風管,用以將內部之氣體導引至該循環出口。 According to the foregoing feature, the vertical cabinet can have an L-shaped body, and the fan is disposed above the condenser, and the lower portion of the condenser further includes a duct connected to the circulation outlet. For guiding the internal gas to the circulation outlet.
依據前揭特徵,該風管底部可設有一冷水流出口或一導水管,用以將該風管內之水液導至該風扇上方。 According to the foregoing feature, the bottom of the air duct may be provided with a cold water outlet or a water conduit for guiding the water in the air duct to the top of the fan.
依據前揭特徵,該冷機循環系統包括設成二個及二個以上,且各該冷機循環系統各自包括一直流壓縮機、一冷凝器、一膨脹閥、一蒸發器及其風管,且該立式機殼相對於各該風管之冷氣出口,分別設有一對應之通孔,讓冷氣送出,再者該冷機循環系統,係分別由設於該立式機殼表面之該控制面板所控制。 According to the foregoing feature, the chiller circulation system includes two or more, and each of the chiller circulation systems includes a DC compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, and a duct thereof, and The vertical casing is respectively provided with a corresponding through hole for the cold air outlet of each of the air ducts to allow the cold air to be sent out, and the cold circulating system is controlled by the control panel disposed on the surface of the vertical casing respectively. .
藉助上揭技術手段,本發明具有將風管內之蒸發器(冷排)所產生的冷氣有效吹出,使得小體積之冷機循環系統有足夠冷度,且利用蒸發器(冷排)的水液幫助冷凝器散熱,使得立式機殼周圍不會有高溫,其具有可移動性,可在室內依使用需求移動擺設位置,且其呈立式薄型體,可貼近牆面使用而不佔空間,是以,本發明具有不佔空間及冷氣效率高之功效增進者。 By means of the above-mentioned technical means, the invention effectively blows out the cold air generated by the evaporator (cold discharge) in the air duct, so that the small-volume cold machine circulation system has sufficient coldness, and the water liquid using the evaporator (cold discharge) is utilized. Help the condenser to dissipate heat, so that there is no high temperature around the vertical casing, it has mobility, it can be moved indoors according to the needs of use, and it is a vertical thin body, which can be used close to the wall without occupying space. Therefore, the present invention has an effect improvement that does not occupy space and has high air-conditioning efficiency.
10‧‧‧立式機殼 10‧‧‧Vertical housing
101‧‧‧基殼 101‧‧‧ base shell
11‧‧‧容室 11‧‧ ‧ room
12‧‧‧控制面板 12‧‧‧Control panel
13‧‧‧滑輪 13‧‧‧ pulley
14‧‧‧循環出口 14‧‧‧Circular exit
15‧‧‧循環入口 15‧‧‧Circular entry
16‧‧‧通孔 16‧‧‧through hole
20‧‧‧冷機循環系統 20‧‧‧Cold Circulatory System
30‧‧‧直流壓縮機 30‧‧‧DC compressor
30A‧‧‧密封型外殼體 30A‧‧‧Sealed outer casing
31‧‧‧吸入口 31‧‧‧Inhalation
32‧‧‧排出口 32‧‧‧Export
33‧‧‧液體 33‧‧‧Liquid
34‧‧‧吸水性緩衝物 34‧‧‧Water absorption buffer
40‧‧‧冷凝器 40‧‧‧Condenser
41‧‧‧輸入管 41‧‧‧Input tube
42‧‧‧輸出管 42‧‧‧Output tube
43‧‧‧承接盤 43‧‧‧Acceptance tray
44‧‧‧風扇 44‧‧‧fan
45‧‧‧導風管 45‧‧‧air duct
50‧‧‧膨脹閥 50‧‧‧Expansion valve
51‧‧‧輸入口 51‧‧‧ input port
52‧‧‧輸出口 52‧‧‧Outlet
60‧‧‧蒸發器 60‧‧‧ evaporator
61‧‧‧入口 61‧‧‧ entrance
62‧‧‧出口 62‧‧‧Export
63‧‧‧管路 63‧‧‧ pipeline
64‧‧‧散熱片 64‧‧‧ Heat sink
70‧‧‧風管 70‧‧‧ duct
71‧‧‧入風口 71‧‧‧Air inlet
72‧‧‧冷氣出口 72‧‧‧Air-conditioning exports
73‧‧‧冷水流出口 73‧‧‧Cold water outlet
74‧‧‧導水管 74‧‧‧Water conduit
80‧‧‧軸流式風機 80‧‧‧ axial fan
81‧‧‧送風口 81‧‧‧Air outlet
82‧‧‧吸風管 82‧‧‧ suction duct
83‧‧‧過濾單元 83‧‧‧Filter unit
84‧‧‧殼體 84‧‧‧Shell
85‧‧‧風葉 85‧‧‧Fan Ye
86‧‧‧馬達 86‧‧‧Motor
90‧‧‧立式薄型直流冷氣機 90‧‧‧Vertical thin DC air conditioner
A‧‧‧空氣 A‧‧‧Air
C‧‧‧冷氣 C‧‧‧ air-conditioning
L‧‧‧水液 L‧‧‧Water
W‧‧‧牆面 W‧‧‧ wall
圖1係本發明較佳實施例之正面立體圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明較佳實施例之背面立體圖。 Figure 2 is a rear perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本發明較佳實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本發明較佳實施例之蒸發器外觀立體圖。 Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an evaporator of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係本發明較佳實施例之軸流風扇外觀立體圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an axial flow fan in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係本發明較佳實施例之風管及軸流風扇外觀立體圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a duct and an axial fan according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖7係本發明較佳實施例之直流壓縮機剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a DC compressor of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖8係本發明之一使用狀態參考圖。 Figure 8 is a diagram of a state of use of one of the present inventions.
首先,請參閱圖1至圖8所示,本發明立式薄型直流冷氣機90較佳實施例包含:一立式機殼10,其內具有一容室11,其一表面設有至少一控制面板12,且該機殼10底部可設有一滑輪13,但不限定於此;一冷機循環系統20,係設在該容室11內,其開啟或關閉等各項控制,係在該控制面板12或一遙控器(圖未示)所控制,其至少包括一直流壓縮機30、一冷凝器40、一膨脹閥50、一蒸發器60所構成;該直流壓縮機30係可將低壓的氣態冷媒,壓縮成高溫高壓之氣態冷媒,並分別設有一提供該氣態冷媒輸入之吸入口31以及一提供液態冷媒輸出之排出口32;該冷凝器40具有一輸入管41及一輸出管42,該輸入管41係連接該直流壓縮機30之排出口32,且其周邊設有一風扇44;該膨脹閥50係設有供冷媒傳送之輸入口51、輸出口52,且該輸入口51係連接該直流壓縮機30之排出口32;該蒸發器60係設有一入口61及一出口62,其分別連接至該膨脹閥50之輸出口52及該直流壓縮機30之吸入口31。惟,冷機循環系統20之構成係屬先前技術(Prior Art),非本發明之專利標的,容不贅述。 First, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, a preferred embodiment of the vertical thin type DC air conditioner 90 of the present invention comprises: a vertical casing 10 having a chamber 11 having at least one surface on one surface thereof. a panel 12, and a pulley 13 may be disposed at the bottom of the casing 10, but is not limited thereto; a cooling system circulatory system 20 is disposed in the chamber 11, and various controls such as opening or closing are attached to the control panel. 12 or a remote controller (not shown), which comprises at least a DC compressor 30, a condenser 40, an expansion valve 50, and an evaporator 60; the DC compressor 30 is capable of low-pressure gas The refrigerant is compressed into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and is respectively provided with a suction port 31 for supplying the gaseous refrigerant input and a discharge port 32 for providing a liquid refrigerant output; the condenser 40 has an input pipe 41 and an output pipe 42. The input pipe 41 is connected to the discharge port 32 of the DC compressor 30, and is provided with a fan 44 at the periphery thereof. The expansion valve 50 is provided with an input port 51 and an output port 52 for conveying the refrigerant, and the input port 51 is connected thereto. a discharge port 32 of the DC compressor 30; the evaporator 60 is provided There is an inlet 61 and an outlet 62 which are respectively connected to the output port 52 of the expansion valve 50 and the suction port 31 of the DC compressor 30. However, the composition of the chiller circulation system 20 belongs to the prior art (Prior Art), and is not a patent of the present invention.
本發明之主要特徵在於:該蒸發器60係設置在一風管70內,該風管70具有一入風口71,該入風口71連接一軸流式風機80之送風口81,且該軸流式風機80設有一吸風管82係延伸至該立式機殼10的表面,用以吸取外部空氣(A),且該立式機殼10表面於該吸風管82上設有一過濾單元83,該過濾單元83可包括濾網、活性碳、奈米光觸媒等所組成,惟該過濾單元83係屬先前技術(Prior Art),非本發明之專利標的,容不贅述;再者,該風管70相對於該入風口71之另一端,形成一冷氣出口72,用以 送出冷氣(C)。此外,該風管70底部至少設有一冷水流出口73,使該蒸發器60外周圍所形成之水液(L),由該冷水流出口73滴落,幫助冷凝器40散熱。 The main feature of the present invention is that the evaporator 60 is disposed in a duct 70. The duct 70 has an air inlet 71 connected to the air outlet 81 of the axial fan 80, and the axial flow The air blower 80 is provided with an air suction pipe 82 extending to the surface of the vertical casing 10 for sucking outside air (A), and a surface of the vertical casing 10 is provided with a filtering unit 83 on the suction pipe 82. The filter unit 83 may be composed of a filter screen, activated carbon, a photocatalyst, etc., but the filter unit 83 is a prior art (Prior Art), and is not a patent of the present invention, and the wind is not described again; The tube 70 is opposite to the other end of the air inlet 71 to form a cold air outlet 72 for Send out air-conditioning (C). In addition, at least one cold water outflow port 73 is provided at the bottom of the air duct 70, so that the water liquid (L) formed around the outer side of the evaporator 60 is dripped from the cold water outflow port 73 to help the condenser 40 to dissipate heat.
本實施例中,該冷機循環系統20,包括設成二個及二個以上,且各該冷機循環系統20各自包括一直流壓縮機30、一冷凝器40、一膨脹閥50、一蒸發器60及其風管70,且該立式機殼10相對於各該風管70之冷氣出口72,分別設有一對應之通孔16,讓冷氣送出;如圖3所示,二個冷機循環系統20之各蒸發器60及其風管70,係呈上、下配置,而直流壓縮機30及冷凝器40係呈左右並列形態,藉以達到薄型化且上、下皆具有冷氣出口72,提升冷氣吹送效率。再者,該冷機循環系統20,係分別由設於該立式機殼10表面之控制面板12所控制 In this embodiment, the chiller circulation system 20 includes two or more, and each of the chiller circulation systems 20 includes a DC compressor 30, a condenser 40, an expansion valve 50, and an evaporator 60. And the air duct 70, and the vertical casing 10 is provided with a corresponding through hole 16 for the cold air outlet 72 of each of the air ducts 70 to send cold air; as shown in FIG. 3, two cold machine circulation systems 20 Each of the evaporators 60 and the air ducts 70 are arranged in an up-down manner, and the DC compressors 30 and the condensers 40 are arranged in a side-by-side configuration, thereby achieving a thinning and having a cold air outlet 72 both above and below, and lifting the cold air blowing. effectiveness. Furthermore, the cold cycle system 20 is controlled by a control panel 12 provided on the surface of the vertical cabinet 10, respectively.
至於該冷水流出口73,本實施例中,係設有複數個於風管70底部,讓冷水以地心引力之自然落體方式滴落,當然亦可藉由導水管74將冷水導引至一設於冷凝器40上方之一風扇44,利用該風扇44之離心力將滴落之水液(L)甩開並呈水霧狀至冷凝器40,幫助冷凝器40散熱。是以,該風扇44必須設在冷凝器40上方,利用吹送冷水霧氣至冷凝器40幫助散熱,其與習用冷氣機係利用一風扇將冷凝器所散發之熱抽離的方式不同,本發明因係可在室內實施,如果使用習用將熱抽離方式,則自該立式機殼10內所抽出之熱會留在室內,會造成抵銷冷氣強度之缺失。 As for the cold water outflow port 73, in the present embodiment, a plurality of holes are provided at the bottom of the air duct 70 to allow the cold water to drip in a natural falling manner of gravity, and of course, the cold water can be guided to the water by the water conduit 74. A fan 44 disposed above the condenser 40 uses the centrifugal force of the fan 44 to pry the dripped liquid (L) into a water mist to the condenser 40 to help the condenser 40 dissipate heat. Therefore, the fan 44 must be disposed above the condenser 40, and the cooling water mist is blown to the condenser 40 to help dissipate heat, which is different from the conventional air-conditioning system by using a fan to extract the heat dissipated by the condenser. It can be implemented indoors. If the heat extraction method is used, the heat extracted from the vertical casing 10 will remain in the room, which will cause the lack of cold air strength.
本實施例中,該立式機殼10之底部形成一較大寬度之基殼101,使該立式機殼10呈現一L型體,且該基殼101上設有一循環出口14,而該立式機殼10背面相對於該循環出口14上方設有循環入口15,俾使該立式機殼10內部之氣體,由該循環出口14送出後,與外部空氣進行交換,再由該循環入口14進入立式機殼10內,本實施例中,該風 扇44係設在該冷凝器40的上方,且該冷凝器40下方更包括設有一連接至該循環出口14之一導風管45,用以將內部之氣體導引至該循環出口14。是故,本發明利用風扇44吹送冷水霧氣至冷凝器40幫助其散熱,並讓空氣進行循環交換;據此,本發明立式薄型直流冷氣機90得以實現在室內使用之目的。 In this embodiment, the bottom of the vertical casing 10 forms a base shell 101 of a larger width, so that the vertical casing 10 presents an L-shaped body, and the base casing 101 is provided with a circulation outlet 14 A rear side of the vertical casing 10 is provided with a circulation inlet 15 above the circulation outlet 14, so that the gas inside the vertical casing 10 is sent out by the circulation outlet 14 and exchanged with the outside air, and then the circulation inlet is used. 14 enters the vertical casing 10, in the embodiment, the wind The fan 44 is disposed above the condenser 40, and the lower portion of the condenser 40 further includes a duct 45 connected to the circulation outlet 14 for guiding the internal gas to the circulation outlet 14. Therefore, the present invention utilizes the fan 44 to blow cold water mist to the condenser 40 to help it dissipate heat, and allows the air to be cyclically exchanged; accordingly, the vertical thin type DC air conditioner 90 of the present invention can be used for indoor use.
如圖4至圖6所示,本實施例中,該蒸發器60係呈一U型體,且該風管70係配合該蒸發器60之形狀設成一U型體。也就是說將構成該蒸發器60的冷媒輸送管路63及散熱片64設成U型體,如此一來,在立式機殼10有限空間的容室11內,可以使得製造冷氣的有效長度增加,達到所須之冷氣強度。本實施例中,該軸流式風機80包括一殼體84、風葉85及馬達86,惟此係先前技術,容不贅述。 As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , in the present embodiment, the evaporator 60 is a U-shaped body, and the air duct 70 is shaped as a U-shaped body in accordance with the shape of the evaporator 60 . That is, the refrigerant delivery line 63 and the fins 64 constituting the evaporator 60 are formed into a U-shaped body, so that the effective length of the cold air can be made in the chamber 11 of the limited space of the vertical cabinet 10. Increase to achieve the required cold air intensity. In this embodiment, the axial flow fan 80 includes a housing 84, a fan blade 85, and a motor 86. However, the prior art is not described herein.
承上,該冷凝器40係設在該蒸發器60的下方,且其底部設有一水液承接盤43;該立式機殼10相對於該風管70之冷氣出口72,設有一供該冷氣(C)送出之通孔16。然,無論是以地心引力之自然落體方式或導水管74,經過冷凝器40沒有被蒸發之水液(L),最後落入承接盤43,如圖3所示。 The condenser 40 is disposed below the evaporator 60, and a liquid-water receiving tray 43 is disposed at the bottom thereof; the vertical casing 10 is provided with a cooling air supply for the cold air outlet 72 of the air duct 70. (C) The through hole 16 that is sent out. However, whether in the natural falling manner of the gravity or the water conduit 74, the water (L) which has not been evaporated through the condenser 40 finally falls into the receiving tray 43, as shown in FIG.
本實施例中,如圖7所示,該直流壓縮機30係容置在一密封型外殼體30A內,僅該冷媒吸入口31及冷媒排出口32的端部延伸至該密封型外殼體30A的外部,且密封型外殼體30A內部填入液體33及吸水性緩衝物34,據以構成一密封型直流壓縮機,該液體33包括:冷卻液、油或水其中任一或其組合式所構成,該吸水性緩衝物34包括:海棉、布或纖維其中任一或其組合式所構成。據此可降低噪音,使其更適合運用在室內的空調設計。至於該直流壓縮機30的內部構成,非本發明之專利標的,容不贅述。以目前市售直流壓縮機30其長度約可在12cm以內,其壓縮室的冷氣容量(Cool Capacity)為2.0cc,轉 速2000RPM以上(但不超過6500RPM),約可獲得460watts/1567Btuh的輸出,因此以該直流壓縮機30的冷氣能力,配合前揭蒸發器60係設置在一風管70內的巧妙構成,使得該立式機殼10之厚度(T1)約在30cm,基殼101之厚度(T2)約在45cm,高度(H)約在168cm左右,具有小體積亦能達到所須冷氣強度之功效。如圖8所示,當本發明貼近牆面(W)時,基殼101離牆面(W)也僅有45cm,所以不會佔到太多空間,而立式機殼10與牆面(W)之15cm的間隔(S),剛好作為吸取外部空氣(A)及循環交換之空間。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the DC compressor 30 is housed in a sealed outer casing 30A, and only the ends of the refrigerant suction port 31 and the refrigerant discharge port 32 extend to the sealed outer casing 30A. The inside of the sealed outer casing 30A is filled with a liquid 33 and a water absorbing buffer 34, thereby forming a sealed type direct current compressor, and the liquid 33 includes: any one of cooling liquid, oil or water or a combination thereof. The water absorbing buffer 34 comprises: any one of sponge, cloth or fiber or a combination thereof. This reduces noise and makes it more suitable for indoor air conditioning designs. As for the internal constitution of the DC compressor 30, the patents of the present invention are not described herein. The currently available DC compressor 30 has a length of about 12 cm, and the compression capacity of the compression chamber is 2.0 cc. The speed of 2000 RPM or more (but not more than 6500 RPM) can obtain an output of about 460 watts/1567 Btuh. Therefore, with the cold air capacity of the DC compressor 30, the ingenious configuration of the front evaporator 60 is disposed in a duct 70, so that the The thickness (T1) of the vertical casing 10 is about 30 cm, and the thickness (T2) of the base casing 101 is about 45 cm, and the height (H) is about 168 cm. The small volume can also achieve the effect of the required cold air strength. As shown in Fig. 8, when the present invention is close to the wall surface (W), the base shell 101 is also only 45 cm away from the wall surface (W), so it does not occupy too much space, and the vertical cabinet 10 and the wall surface ( The 15 cm interval (S) of W) is just as a space for drawing outside air (A) and circulating exchange.
藉助上揭技術手段,本發明立式薄型直流冷氣機90,具有將風管內之蒸發器60所產生的冷氣(C)有效吹出,使得小體積之冷機循環系統20有足夠冷度,且利用蒸發器60的水液(L)幫助冷凝器40散熱,使得機殼10周圍不會有高溫,具有可在室內使用,且移動方便之功效增進者。 By means of the above-mentioned technical means, the vertical thin type DC air conditioner 90 of the present invention has the cold air (C) generated by the evaporator 60 in the air duct being effectively blown out, so that the small-volume cold machine circulation system 20 has sufficient coldness and utilizes The water (L) of the evaporator 60 helps the condenser 40 to dissipate heat so that there is no high temperature around the casing 10, and it has an effect that it can be used indoors and is easy to move.
此外,本發明上揭冷機循環系統20,雖然係以送出冷氣(C)為實施例說明,惟須知利用控制面板12的設定,進而控制冷機循環系統20的循環方向,本發明亦可作為暖氣機或除濕機使用,惟,此等構成係屬先前技術(Prior Art),容不贅述。 In addition, in the present invention, the cold circulatory system 20 is described as an embodiment, but it is necessary to know that the setting of the control panel 12 is used to control the circulation direction of the chiller circulation system 20, and the present invention can also be used as a heating machine. Or the dehumidifier is used, but these compositions are prior art (Prior Art), and are not described here.
綜上所述,本發明所揭示之技術手段,確具「新穎性」、「進步性」及「可供產業利用」等發明專利要件,祈請 鈞局惠賜專利,以勵發明,無任德感。 To sum up, the technical means disclosed in the present invention have the invention patents such as "novelty", "progressiveness" and "available for industrial use", and pray for the patent to be invented by the bureau. German sense.
惟,上述所揭露之圖式、說明,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,大凡熟悉此項技藝人士,依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或等效變化,仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍內。 The drawings and the descriptions of the present invention are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art, which are subject to the spirit of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the patent application.
10‧‧‧立式機殼 10‧‧‧Vertical housing
11‧‧‧容室 11‧‧ ‧ room
12‧‧‧控制面板 12‧‧‧Control panel
13‧‧‧滑輪 13‧‧‧ pulley
14‧‧‧循環出口 14‧‧‧Circular exit
15‧‧‧循環入口 15‧‧‧Circular entry
16‧‧‧通孔 16‧‧‧through hole
20‧‧‧冷機循環系統 20‧‧‧Cold Circulatory System
30‧‧‧直流壓縮機 30‧‧‧DC compressor
30A‧‧‧密封型外殼體 30A‧‧‧Sealed outer casing
31‧‧‧吸入口 31‧‧‧Inhalation
32‧‧‧排出口 32‧‧‧Export
40‧‧‧冷凝器 40‧‧‧Condenser
41‧‧‧輸入管 41‧‧‧Input tube
42‧‧‧輸出管 42‧‧‧Output tube
43‧‧‧承接盤 43‧‧‧Acceptance tray
44‧‧‧風扇 44‧‧‧fan
45‧‧‧導風管 45‧‧‧air duct
50‧‧‧膨脹閥 50‧‧‧Expansion valve
51‧‧‧輸入口 51‧‧‧ input port
52‧‧‧輸出口 52‧‧‧Outlet
60‧‧‧蒸發器 60‧‧‧ evaporator
61‧‧‧入口 61‧‧‧ entrance
62‧‧‧出口 62‧‧‧Export
70‧‧‧風管 70‧‧‧ duct
71‧‧‧入風口 71‧‧‧Air inlet
72‧‧‧冷氣出口 72‧‧‧Air-conditioning exports
73‧‧‧冷水流出口 73‧‧‧Cold water outlet
74‧‧‧導水管 74‧‧‧Water conduit
80‧‧‧軸流式風機 80‧‧‧ axial fan
81‧‧‧送風口 81‧‧‧Air outlet
82‧‧‧吸風管 82‧‧‧ suction duct
83‧‧‧過濾單元 83‧‧‧Filter unit
84‧‧‧殼體 84‧‧‧Shell
85‧‧‧風葉 85‧‧‧Fan Ye
90‧‧‧立式薄型直流冷氣機 90‧‧‧Vertical thin DC air conditioner
A‧‧‧空氣 A‧‧‧Air
C‧‧‧冷氣 C‧‧‧ air-conditioning
L‧‧‧水液 L‧‧‧Water
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TW103124260A TWI540292B (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Vertical thin DC air conditioner |
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