TWI509901B - Electrical connector and electrical connector assembly thereof - Google Patents

Electrical connector and electrical connector assembly thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI509901B
TWI509901B TW100132010A TW100132010A TWI509901B TW I509901 B TWI509901 B TW I509901B TW 100132010 A TW100132010 A TW 100132010A TW 100132010 A TW100132010 A TW 100132010A TW I509901 B TWI509901 B TW I509901B
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Taiwan
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electrical connector
mating
movable
connector
latching
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TW100132010A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201312865A (en
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Chun-Sheng Li
Jun Wang
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI509901B publication Critical patent/TWI509901B/en

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Description

電連接器及電連接器組合 Electrical connector and electrical connector combination

本發明係有關一種電連接器及電連接器組合,尤其涉及一種具有鎖扣裝置之電連接器及電連接器組合。 The present invention relates to an electrical connector and an electrical connector combination, and more particularly to an electrical connector and an electrical connector combination having a locking device.

請參閱中國大陸實用新型專利公告第201887241號所揭露之電連接器組合,該電連接器組合包括插頭連接器及插座連接器,該插頭連接器、插座連接器均包括絕緣本體、固持於絕緣本體內之複數端子,其中插座連接器之絕緣本體具有複數端子槽道以收容對應端子,插座連接器之端子係彈性端子,可於前述端子槽道內伸縮運動,該插座連接器之每一端子具有固持於絕緣本體內之固持部、自固持部一端彎折延伸之彈性接觸臂及自固持部另一端彎折延伸出絕緣本體的焊接部,該彈性接觸臂末端設有接觸部;對接過程中,在插頭之推壓作用力下,插座連接器之端子彈性接觸臂受力而向端子槽道內縮回,同時插頭連接器與插座連接器之端子電性接觸。所述插座連接器之絕緣本體設有懸臂狀的複數鎖扣臂,插頭連接器設有與該鎖扣臂相配合之凹部,當插座、插頭連接器相對接時,鎖扣臂收容於該凹部內,以實現插座連接器與插頭連接器之鎖扣。惟,由於前述鎖扣臂係由絕緣本體一體形成,若多次插拔後,可能發生磨損甚至斷裂,從而可能影響插座連接器 與插頭連接器之穩固鎖扣。 Please refer to the electrical connector assembly disclosed in the Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No. 201887241. The electrical connector assembly includes a plug connector and a socket connector. The plug connector and the socket connector each include an insulating body and are held in an insulating book. a plurality of terminals in the body, wherein the insulative housing of the socket connector has a plurality of terminal channels for receiving corresponding terminals, and the terminals of the socket connector are elastic terminals, which are telescopically movable in the terminal channel, each terminal of the socket connector has a retaining portion that is retained in the insulating body, an elastic contact arm that is bent and extended from one end of the retaining portion, and a welded portion of the insulating body that is bent and extended from the other end of the retaining portion, and the end of the elastic contact arm is provided with a contact portion; during the docking process, Under the pushing force of the plug, the terminal elastic contact arm of the socket connector is forced to retract into the terminal channel, and the plug connector is in electrical contact with the terminal of the socket connector. The insulative housing of the socket connector is provided with a cantilever-shaped plurality of latching arms, and the plug connector is provided with a recess corresponding to the latching arm. When the socket and the plug connector are oppositely connected, the latching arm is received in the recessed portion Inside, to achieve the buckle of the socket connector and the plug connector. However, since the aforementioned locking arm is integrally formed by the insulating body, if it is inserted and removed multiple times, wear or even breakage may occur, which may affect the socket connector. Stable latch with plug connector.

是故,確有必要設計一種加以改良之電連接器及電連接器組合以克服先前技術中之缺陷。 Therefore, it is indeed necessary to design an improved combination of electrical connectors and electrical connectors to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.

有鑒於前述內容,本發明所欲解決之技術問題在於提供一種可改善端子彈性性能之電連接器及電連接器組合。 In view of the foregoing, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electrical connector and an electrical connector combination that can improve the elastic properties of the terminal.

為解決前述技術問題,本發明電連接器係採用如下技術方案:一種電連接器,具有配合界面及貫穿該配合界面之限位空間,該電連接器包括:絕緣本體,係包括複數收容槽道;複數端子,係固持於絕緣本體內且收容於所述收容槽道;彈性鎖扣件,係安裝於絕緣本體上且包括凸伸出配合界面之可動鎖扣部,所述可動鎖扣部係收容於所述限位空間內,且在該限位空間內運動並可向限位空間內縮回;所述彈性鎖扣件包括自可動鎖扣部延伸設置之止動部,該止動部與可動鎖扣部位於不同平面內,所述絕緣本體具有與該止動部相對設置之擋止壁。 In order to solve the foregoing technical problem, the electrical connector of the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an electrical connector having a mating interface and a limiting space extending through the mating interface, the electrical connector comprising: an insulative housing comprising a plurality of receiving channels The plurality of terminals are retained in the insulating body and are received in the receiving channel; the elastic locking member is mounted on the insulating body and includes a movable locking portion protruding from the engaging interface, the movable locking portion is Storing in the limiting space, and moving in the limiting space and retracting into the limiting space; the elastic locking component comprises a stopping portion extending from the movable locking portion, the stopping portion The movable body has a blocking wall disposed opposite to the stopping portion in a different plane from the movable locking portion.

相較於先前技術,本發明電連接器具有如下功效:藉與止動部相對設置之擋止壁,可防止彈性鎖扣件脫離絕緣本體。 Compared with the prior art, the electrical connector of the present invention has the effect that the elastic locking member can be prevented from coming off the insulating body by the blocking wall disposed opposite to the stopping portion.

為解決前述技術問題,本發明電連接器組合亦可採用如下技術方案:一種電連接器組合,包括電連接器及相對接之對接連接器,該電連接器及對接連接器形成相配合之配合界面;電連接器,係具有貫穿配合界面之限位空間,該電連接器包括:絕緣本體;複數端子,係固持於絕緣本體內;彈性鎖扣件,係安裝於絕緣本體上,並包括凸伸出配合界面之可動鎖扣部,所述電連接器具有收 容該可動鎖扣部,該可動鎖扣部在所述限位空間內運動並可向限位空間內縮回;對接連接器,包括:對接本體,具有收容可動鎖扣部之鎖扣凹部;複數對接端子,係固持於對接本體內,並具有與前述端子電性接觸之對接接觸部;前述彈性鎖扣件包括自可動鎖扣部延伸設置之止動部,所述絕緣本體具有與該止動部相對設置之擋止壁,當對接連接器與電連接器相分離時,止動部抵接於擋止壁上。 In order to solve the foregoing technical problem, the electrical connector assembly of the present invention may also adopt the following technical solution: an electrical connector assembly, including an electrical connector and a mating connector, the electrical connector and the mating connector form a matching fit The electrical connector has a limiting space extending through the mating interface, the electrical connector includes: an insulating body; a plurality of terminals are retained in the insulating body; and the elastic locking member is mounted on the insulating body and includes a convex Extending the movable locking portion of the mating interface, the electrical connector has a receiving The movable latching portion is movable in the limiting space and can be retracted into the limiting space; the docking connector comprises: a docking body having a latching recess for receiving the movable latching portion; The plurality of mating terminals are fixed in the docking body and have a mating contact portion electrically contacting the terminal; the elastic latching member includes a stopping portion extending from the movable latching portion, and the insulating body has the same The blocking wall opposite to the moving portion, when the mating connector is separated from the electrical connector, the stopping portion abuts against the blocking wall.

相較於先前技術,本發明電連接器組合具有如下功效:藉對接連接器與電連接器相分離時,止動部抵接於擋止壁上,可防止彈性鎖扣件脫離絕緣本體。 Compared with the prior art, the electrical connector assembly of the present invention has the effect that when the docking connector is separated from the electrical connector, the stopper abuts against the stopper wall, and the elastic latch member can be prevented from coming off the insulating body.

100‧‧‧電連接器 100‧‧‧Electrical connector

10、30‧‧‧凹槽 10, 30‧‧‧ grooves

101‧‧‧對接腔 101‧‧‧ docking chamber

102‧‧‧插接口 102‧‧‧Interface

103‧‧‧限位空間 103‧‧‧Limited space

1‧‧‧絕緣本體 1‧‧‧Insulating body

11‧‧‧收容槽道 11‧‧‧ Containment channel

12‧‧‧端壁 12‧‧‧ End wall

121‧‧‧安裝槽 121‧‧‧Installation slot

122‧‧‧擋止壁 122‧‧‧stop wall

123‧‧‧擋塊 123‧‧ ‧block

13‧‧‧凹陷 13‧‧‧ dent

2‧‧‧端子 2‧‧‧ terminals

201‧‧‧偵測端子 201‧‧‧Detection terminal

202‧‧‧電源端子 202‧‧‧Power terminal

203‧‧‧接地端子 203‧‧‧ Grounding terminal

21‧‧‧固持部 21‧‧‧ Holding Department

22‧‧‧連接部 22‧‧‧Connecting Department

23‧‧‧彈性接觸臂 23‧‧‧Flexible contact arm

231‧‧‧接觸部 231‧‧‧Contacts

24‧‧‧焊接部 24‧‧‧Weld Department

3‧‧‧定位件 3‧‧‧ Positioning parts

31‧‧‧凸起 31‧‧‧ bumps

32‧‧‧插孔 32‧‧‧ jack

4‧‧‧彈性鎖扣件 4‧‧‧Flexible fasteners

41‧‧‧安裝部 41‧‧‧Installation Department

411‧‧‧止動部 411‧‧‧Departure

412‧‧‧連結部 412‧‧‧Link Department

42‧‧‧可動鎖扣部 42‧‧‧Removable lock

5‧‧‧遮蔽殼體 5‧‧‧Shaded housing

51、52‧‧‧彎折片 51, 52‧‧‧Fold

600‧‧‧對接連接器 600‧‧‧Dock connector

6‧‧‧對接本體 6‧‧‧Docking body

7‧‧‧對接端子 7‧‧‧Docking terminal

71‧‧‧對接接觸部 71‧‧‧Docking contact

A1、A2‧‧‧配合界面 A1, A2‧‧‧ matching interface

第一圖係本發明電連接器組合對接前之立體圖;第二圖係第一圖所示電連接器組合對接後之立體組合圖;第三圖係第一圖所示本發明電連接器之立體分解圖;第四圖係第三圖所示電連接器另一角度之立體分解圖,同時展示了對接連接器之正視立體圖;第五圖係本發明電連接器組合沿第一圖所示V-V線之剖視圖;第六圖係第一圖所示本發明電連接器之部分分解圖;第七圖係本發明電連接器組合沿第二圖所示VII-VII線之剖視圖;第八圖係本發明電連接器組合沿第二圖所示VIII-VIII線之剖視圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the electrical connector of the present invention before docking; the second figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the electrical connector of the first figure after docking; the third figure is the first embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention 3D exploded view; the fourth figure is a perspective exploded view of the electrical connector at another angle, and a front perspective view of the docking connector; the fifth figure is the electrical connector assembly of the present invention as shown in the first figure A cross-sectional view of the VV line; the sixth drawing is a partially exploded view of the electrical connector of the present invention shown in the first figure; the seventh drawing is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector assembly of the present invention taken along line VII-VII of the second figure; A cross-sectional view of the electrical connector assembly of the present invention taken along line VIII-VIII of the second figure.

請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,本發明電連接器組合包括電連接器100及與該電連接器相對接之對接連接器600,電連接器100亦可稱為插座,對接連接器亦可稱為插頭。所述電連接器100具有收容對接連接器600之對接腔101,該對接腔具有插接口102,對接連接器600自該插接口***前述對接腔101,從而電連接器之對接腔內周側及對接連接器600外周側形成相配合之配合界面A1、A2。 Referring to the first and second figures, the electrical connector assembly of the present invention includes an electrical connector 100 and a mating connector 600 opposite to the electrical connector. The electrical connector 100 can also be referred to as a socket, a docking connector. Also known as a plug. The electrical connector 100 has a mating cavity 101 for receiving the mating connector 600. The docking cavity has a plug connector 102. The docking connector 600 is inserted into the mating cavity 101 from the plug connector, so that the inner peripheral side of the mating cavity of the electrical connector and The mating engagement interfaces A1, A2 are formed on the outer peripheral side of the docking connector 600.

請參閱第三圖至第五圖所示,電連接器100包括絕緣本體1、固持於絕緣本體內且沿X方向(即縱長方向)排列之複數端子2、安裝於絕緣本體上之定位件3、被固定於定位件與絕緣本體之間的至少一個彈性鎖扣件4以及遮覆於絕緣本體外側之遮蔽殼體5。所述對接連接器600包括對接本體6及固持於對接本體6內之複數對接端子7,該對接端子具有用於電性接觸端子2的對接接觸部71,該對接接觸部71係成平板狀。 Referring to the third to fifth figures, the electrical connector 100 includes an insulative housing 1, a plurality of terminals 2 that are held in the insulating body and arranged in the X direction (ie, the longitudinal direction), and a positioning member mounted on the insulative housing. 3. At least one elastic latching member 4 fixed between the positioning member and the insulative housing and a shielding shell 5 covering the outer side of the insulative housing. The docking connector 600 includes a docking body 6 and a plurality of docking terminals 7 held in the docking body 6. The docking terminal has a mating contact portion 71 for electrically contacting the terminal 2, and the mating contact portion 71 is formed in a flat shape.

所述絕緣本體1包括複數收容槽道11,以收容端子2;所述端子2沿垂直於X方向之Y方向(即對接方向)分別***該收容槽道11內,每一端子2包括固定於絕緣本體內之固持部21、自固持部一端彎折延伸之連接部22、自該連接部延伸並向對接腔內凸伸之彈性接觸臂23及自固持部另一端延伸出絕緣本體外的焊接部24,以方便焊接到印刷電路板(未圖示),該彈性接觸臂具有凸伸入對接腔101內的「V」形接觸部231,以用於抵接前述對接端子7之對接接觸部71。本實施方式中,所述端子2沿X方向排列,包括位於最中間之一根偵測端子201、位於偵測端子X方向上之兩側的一對電源 端子202及設置於最外側的一對接地端子203,於Y方向上,接地端子203之接觸部231的凸伸長度最大,以實現接地功能;偵測端子201之接觸部的凸伸長度最小,用於對電源端子202是否正常導通進行偵測。所述遮蔽殼體5包覆於絕緣本體1及定位件3外側,並具有分別扣持所述定位件3與絕緣本體1之彎折片51、52,定位件3設有與其中一彎折片51相扣合之凹槽30,絕緣本體1設有與另一彎折片52相扣合之凹槽10,從而將電連接器固定成一個整體(請結合第一圖所示)。 The insulative housing 1 includes a plurality of receiving slots 11 for receiving the terminals 2; the terminals 2 are respectively inserted into the receiving slots 11 in a Y direction perpendicular to the X direction (ie, a mating direction), and each terminal 2 is fixed to the terminal 2 a holding portion 21 in the insulating body, a connecting portion 22 bent and extended from one end of the holding portion, an elastic contact arm 23 extending from the connecting portion and protruding into the mating cavity, and a welded portion extending from the other end of the self-holding portion 24, in order to facilitate soldering to a printed circuit board (not shown) having a "V" shaped contact portion 231 projecting into the mating cavity 101 for abutting the mating contact portion 71 of the mating terminal 7 . In this embodiment, the terminals 2 are arranged in the X direction, and include a pair of power sources located at the middle of one of the detecting terminals 201 and two sides of the detecting terminal X. The terminal 202 and the pair of grounding terminals 203 disposed at the outermost side have the largest protruding elongation of the contact portion 231 of the grounding terminal 203 in the Y direction to achieve the grounding function; the protruding portion of the detecting terminal 201 has the smallest convex elongation. It is used to detect whether the power terminal 202 is normally turned on. The shielding shell 5 is disposed on the outer side of the insulative housing 1 and the positioning member 3, and has the bending pieces 51 and 52 respectively for holding the positioning member 3 and the insulative housing 1. The positioning member 3 is provided with one of the bending pieces The sheet 51 is engaged with the groove 30, and the insulating body 1 is provided with a groove 10 which is engaged with the other bending piece 52, thereby fixing the electrical connector as a whole (please refer to the first figure).

請參閱第五圖及第六圖所示,所述絕緣本體1包括位於端子2兩端之端壁12,所述彈性鎖扣件4沿Y方向之反方向安裝於該端壁12上,所述定位件3沿Y方向之反方向安裝於彈性鎖扣件4外側,該定位件3、絕緣本體1分別具有相互配合定位之凸起31及凹陷13,從而卡持定位件3與絕緣本體1;所述定位件3與絕緣本體1之間形成貫穿配合界面A1之限位空間103。所述定位件3具有與對接腔101相連通設置之插孔32,以允許對接連接器600通過,該定位件3係金屬材料製成,結構穩固且可為電連接器遮蔽雜訊及防塵。所述彈性鎖扣件4包括安裝於絕緣本體之端壁12上的安裝部41及與安裝部一體相連且凸伸出配合界面A1之可動鎖扣部42,該可動鎖扣部42係凸伸入對接腔101內,以穩固鎖扣對應之對接連接器600。本實施方式中,所述彈性鎖扣件4係由圓柱狀之金屬材料彎折而成,具體採用如下方式成型,先彎折出「U」形結構,再繼續將該「U」形結構之直線段部分同時進行第二次彎折而形成「L」形安裝部41,最後第三次彎折而使安裝部41以外部分而成喇叭狀分開,即可形成前述可動鎖扣部42,且所述安裝部41成雙層設置,彈性性能較好且易於恢復彈性變形。 Referring to the fifth and sixth figures, the insulative housing 1 includes end walls 12 at opposite ends of the terminal 2, and the elastic latching member 4 is mounted on the end wall 12 in the opposite direction of the Y direction. The positioning member 3 is mounted on the outer side of the elastic locking member 4 in the opposite direction of the Y direction. The positioning member 3 and the insulating body 1 respectively have protrusions 31 and recesses 13 which are cooperatively positioned, thereby holding the positioning member 3 and the insulating body 1 A limiting space 103 is formed between the positioning member 3 and the insulative housing 1 through the mating interface A1. The positioning member 3 has a socket 32 disposed in communication with the docking cavity 101 to allow the docking connector 600 to pass through. The positioning member 3 is made of a metal material, has a stable structure and can shield the electrical connector from noise and dust. The elastic locking member 4 includes a mounting portion 41 mounted on the end wall 12 of the insulative housing, and a movable locking portion 42 integrally connected with the mounting portion and protruding from the mating interface A1. The movable locking portion 42 is convexly extended. The docking cavity 101 is inserted into the docking cavity 101 to secure the corresponding docking connector 600. In the embodiment, the elastic locking member 4 is formed by bending a cylindrical metal material, and is specifically formed by bending a "U"-shaped structure first, and then continuing the "U"-shaped structure. The straight segment portion is bent at the same time to form the "L"-shaped mounting portion 41 at the same time, and finally the third portion is bent and the other portions of the mounting portion 41 are flared to form the movable latching portion 42. The mounting portion 41 is disposed in a double layer, has good elastic properties and is easy to recover elastic deformation.

請參閱第一圖、第五圖、第七圖及第八圖所示,當電連接器100、對接連接器600在Y方向上相對接時,對接連接器***對接腔101,在該對接連接器之擠壓力作用下,所述彈性鎖扣件4之可動鎖扣部42在限位空間103內運動並沿逆時針方向M1或順時針方向M2朝向遠離插接口102的方向偏移,並可朝向所述限位空間103內縮回,即可動鎖扣部42在垂直於Y方向之平面內運動,在Y方向上佔用體積較小,有利於電連接器之小型化。本實施方式中,所述可動鎖扣部42成喇叭狀分開彎折延伸於對接腔101兩側,從而兩個可動鎖扣部42之間具有夾角A,當可動鎖扣部向限位空間103內縮回時,該夾角A增加,為對接連接器600***提供空間。 Referring to the first, fifth, seventh and eighth figures, when the electrical connector 100 and the docking connector 600 are opposite in the Y direction, the docking connector is inserted into the docking cavity 101, and the docking connection is The movable latching portion 42 of the elastic latching member 4 moves in the limiting space 103 and is offset in the counterclockwise direction M1 or the clockwise direction M2 toward the direction away from the plug connector 102, and The inner side of the limiting space 103 can be retracted, that is, the movable locking portion 42 moves in a plane perpendicular to the Y direction, and the occupied volume in the Y direction is small, which is advantageous for miniaturization of the electrical connector. In this embodiment, the movable latching portion 42 is bent and extended in a flared manner to extend on both sides of the mating cavity 101, so that the two movable latching portions 42 have an angle A therebetween, and when the movable latching portion is directed to the limiting space 103 When the inner retraction is made, the angle A is increased to provide space for the mating connector 600 to be inserted.

所述對接連接器600具有與可動鎖扣部42相配合之鎖扣凹部61,該鎖扣凹部61自配合界面A2凹設而成,當對接完成後,所述可動鎖扣部42收容於鎖扣凹部61內,穩固鎖扣電連接器與對接連接器;所述可動鎖扣部42成對稱結構卡位於對接連接器600周側,鎖扣穩固且受力較為平衡;所述遮蔽殼體5包覆於彈性鎖扣件4外側,防止可動鎖扣部42被對接連接器600過度向外推壓而失去彈性。所述端子2之接觸部231與對接端子7形成相互接觸的端子接觸區,該端子接觸區與插接口102之間的距離L1比所述可動鎖扣部42與插接口102之間的距離L2大,即可動鎖扣部42更靠近插接口102,所述可動鎖扣部42在Y方向上之兩側為圓滑側面,可導引對接連接器600順利***以及拔出,當需要拔出對接連接器時,由於對接腔101形成自內向外逐漸變大之傾斜面,對接連接器600在退出對接腔101之過程中,可動鎖扣部42在較小之作用力下即可解除對鎖扣凹部61的卡持,即易於解鎖對接連接器600。 The docking connector 600 has a latching recess 61 that cooperates with the movable latching portion 42. The latching recess 61 is recessed from the mating interface A2. When the docking is completed, the movable latching portion 42 is received in the latch. In the buckle recess 61, the latching electrical connector and the mating connector are firmly fixed; the movable latching portion 42 is symmetrically located on the circumferential side of the mating connector 600, and the latch is stable and balanced; the shielding shell 5 Covering the outside of the elastic latching member 4 prevents the movable latching portion 42 from being excessively pushed outward by the docking connector 600 to lose elasticity. The contact portion 231 of the terminal 2 and the mating terminal 7 form a terminal contact region that contacts each other. The distance L1 between the terminal contact region and the plug connector 102 is greater than the distance L2 between the movable latch portion 42 and the plug interface 102. The movable latching portion 42 is closer to the plug connector 102. The movable latching portion 42 has a rounded side on both sides in the Y direction, and can guide the mating connector 600 to be smoothly inserted and pulled out. In the connector, since the docking cavity 101 forms an inclined surface which gradually becomes larger from the inside to the outside, the movable latching portion 42 can release the latching button under a small force during the withdrawal of the docking connector 101. The engagement of the recess 61 makes it easy to unlock the docking connector 600.

請參閱第三圖、第六圖及第七圖所示,所述安裝部41包括與可動鎖扣部42位於不同平面內之止動部411、連接於該可動鎖扣部42與止動部411之間的連結部412,從而該安裝部41成「L」形設置,可減少在X方向上所佔用絕緣本體1之空間;所述絕緣本體1之端壁12具有對應收容前述安裝部41的「L」形安裝槽121,該安裝槽121是利用絕緣本體之端壁12形成,有利於減小絕緣本體1在X方向上之長度尺寸。所述絕緣本體1具有與該止動部411相對設置之擋止壁122,當對接連接器600與電連接器100相分離時,止動部411抵接於擋止壁122上,可防止彈性鎖扣件4被過度拉扯而脫離絕緣本體1;所述端壁12具有位於彈性鎖扣件4至少一側之擋塊123,可防止彈性鎖扣件4在垂直於X、Y方向之Z方向(即豎直方向)上脫離絕緣本體;所述端壁之擋塊123係設置於安裝部41兩側,從而形成前述安裝槽121,利用了絕緣本體之既有空間,有利於小型化。所述遮蔽殼體5包覆於彈性鎖釦件4的外側,可防止所述止動部411脫離。 Referring to the third, sixth, and seventh figures, the mounting portion 41 includes a stopping portion 411 located in a different plane from the movable locking portion 42 , and is coupled to the movable locking portion 42 and the stopping portion. The connecting portion 412 between the 411s, so that the mounting portion 41 is disposed in an "L" shape, the space of the insulating body 1 occupied in the X direction can be reduced; the end wall 12 of the insulating body 1 has a corresponding receiving portion 41. The "L"-shaped mounting groove 121 is formed by the end wall 12 of the insulating body, which is advantageous for reducing the length dimension of the insulating body 1 in the X direction. The insulative housing 1 has a blocking wall 122 disposed opposite the stopping portion 411. When the mating connector 600 is separated from the electrical connector 100, the stopping portion 411 abuts against the blocking wall 122 to prevent elasticity. The locking member 4 is excessively pulled away from the insulative housing 1; the end wall 12 has a stopper 123 on at least one side of the elastic locking member 4, which prevents the elastic locking member 4 from being in the Z direction perpendicular to the X and Y directions. The spacers 123 of the end wall are disposed on both sides of the mounting portion 41 to form the mounting groove 121, and the existing space of the insulating body is utilized to facilitate miniaturization. The shielding case 5 is wrapped around the outer side of the elastic locking member 4 to prevent the stopping portion 411 from being disengaged.

除了前述實施方式外,所述電連接器100之對接腔101內亦可凸伸設置有對接島部,端子可改換為柱狀體等其他形狀,並分成兩排或多排延伸於該對接島部上;所述對接連接器600具有與該對接腔及對接島部相配合之插接部,對接端子亦可為柱狀體並可伸縮地設置於插接部上,以與前述端子相接觸而實現電性接觸;所述對接腔或對接島部可為梯形狀等不規則形狀,以防止對接連接器反插或誤插。 In addition to the foregoing embodiments, the docking cavity 101 of the electrical connector 100 may also be provided with a docking island portion, the terminal may be changed into a columnar body or the like, and may be divided into two or more rows extending to the docking island. The mating connector 600 has a plug portion that cooperates with the docking chamber and the docking island portion. The mating terminal can also be a columnar body and can be telescopically disposed on the plug portion to contact the terminal. The electrical contact is realized; the docking cavity or the docking island portion may have an irregular shape such as a trapezoid shape to prevent reverse insertion or mis-insertion of the docking connector.

綜上所述,本創作符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本創作之較佳實施例,本創作之範圍並不以前 述實施例為限,舉凡熟習本案技藝之人士援依本創作之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the creation meets the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present creation, and the scope of the creation is not The embodiments are to be construed as limiting the equivalent modifications and variations of those skilled in the art to the spirit of the present invention.

1‧‧‧絕緣本體 1‧‧‧Insulating body

12‧‧‧端壁 12‧‧‧ End wall

121‧‧‧安裝槽 121‧‧‧Installation slot

123‧‧‧擋塊 123‧‧ ‧block

13‧‧‧凹陷 13‧‧‧ dent

2‧‧‧端子 2‧‧‧ terminals

3‧‧‧定位件 3‧‧‧ Positioning parts

31‧‧‧凸起 31‧‧‧ bumps

32‧‧‧插孔 32‧‧‧ jack

4‧‧‧彈性鎖扣件 4‧‧‧Flexible fasteners

41‧‧‧安裝部 41‧‧‧Installation Department

411‧‧‧止動部 411‧‧‧Departure

412‧‧‧連結部 412‧‧‧Link Department

42‧‧‧可動鎖扣部 42‧‧‧Removable lock

A1‧‧‧配合界面 A1‧‧‧ matching interface

Claims (10)

一種電連接器,具有配合界面及貫穿該配合界面之限位空間,該電連接器包括:絕緣本體,係包括複數收容槽道;複數端子,係固持於絕緣本體內且收容於所述收容槽道;彈性鎖扣件,係安裝於絕緣本體上且包括凸伸出配合界面之可動鎖扣部,所述可動鎖扣部係收容於所述限位空間內,且在該限位空間內運動並可向限位空間內縮回;其中,所述電連接器設有一對上述彈性鎖扣件,該對彈性鎖扣件安裝於所述絕緣本體的兩端,所述一對彈性鎖扣件的可動鎖扣部相對設置以在所述一對彈性鎖扣件的可動鎖扣部之間共同形成一鎖扣結構,所述彈性鎖扣件包括自可動鎖扣部延伸設置之止動部,該止動部與可動鎖扣部位於不同平面內,所述絕緣本體具有與該止動部相對設置之擋止壁。 An electrical connector having a mating interface and a limiting space extending through the mating interface, the electrical connector comprising: an insulative housing comprising a plurality of receiving slots; the plurality of terminals being retained in the insulating body and received in the receiving slot The elastic locking member is mounted on the insulative housing and includes a movable locking portion protruding from the engaging interface. The movable locking portion is received in the limiting space and moves in the limiting space. And retracting into the limiting space; wherein the electrical connector is provided with a pair of the above-mentioned elastic locking members, the pair of elastic locking members are mounted on the two ends of the insulating body, the pair of elastic locking members The movable latching portions are oppositely disposed to form a latching structure between the movable latching portions of the pair of elastic latching members, and the elastic latching member includes a stopping portion extending from the movable latching portion. The stopping portion and the movable locking portion are located in different planes, and the insulating body has a blocking wall disposed opposite to the stopping portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中前述絕緣本體包括位於端子兩端之端壁,該端壁具有位於彈性鎖扣件至少一側的擋塊。 The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the insulative housing comprises an end wall at each end of the terminal, the end wall having a stop on at least one side of the resilient latch member. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電連接器,其中前述彈性鎖扣件包括連接於可動鎖扣部與止動部之間的連結部,該連結部及止動部形成「L」形安裝部,所述端壁之擋塊設置於該安裝部兩側,從而形成收容該安裝部之安裝槽。 The electrical connector of claim 2, wherein the elastic latching member comprises a connecting portion connected between the movable latching portion and the stopping portion, the connecting portion and the stopping portion forming an "L" shape mounting The block of the end wall is disposed at two sides of the mounting portion to form a mounting groove for receiving the mounting portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述之電連接器,其中前述電連接器進一步包括安裝於彈性鎖扣件外側之定位件,該定位件與絕緣本體設有相互配合定位之凸起及凹陷,所述限位空間形成於該定位件與絕緣本體之間。 The electrical connector of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the electrical connector further comprises a positioning member mounted on an outer side of the elastic locking member, the positioning member and the insulating body are provided to cooperate with each other. Positioning the protrusion and the recess, the limiting space is formed between the positioning member and the insulating body. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之電連接器,其中前述電連接器具有對接腔,所述定位件具有與對接腔相連通設置的插孔,可動鎖扣部成喇叭狀分開彎折延伸於前述對接腔兩側,當可動鎖扣部向限位空間內縮回時,兩個可動鎖扣部之間的夾角增加。 The electrical connector of claim 4, wherein the electrical connector has a docking cavity, and the positioning component has a socket disposed in communication with the docking cavity, and the movable latching portion is bent and extended in a flared manner. On both sides of the abutting cavity, when the movable latching portion is retracted into the limiting space, the angle between the two movable latching portions is increased. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電連接器,其中前述端子包括固定於絕緣本體內之固持部、自固持部彎折延伸之連接部及自該連接部延伸並向對接腔內凸伸的彈性接觸臂,該彈性接觸臂具有向對接腔內凸伸的「V」形接觸部。 The electrical connector of claim 3, wherein the terminal comprises a holding portion fixed in the insulating body, a connecting portion bent from the holding portion, and extending from the connecting portion and protruding into the mating cavity An elastic contact arm having a "V" shaped contact that protrudes into the mating cavity. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電連接器,其中前述端子包括位於最中間之一根偵測端子、位於偵測端子兩側之一對電源端子及分佈於最外側的一對接地端子,且接地端子之接觸部的凸伸長度最大,偵測端子之接觸部的凸伸長度最小。 The electrical connector of claim 6, wherein the terminal comprises a detection terminal located at a middlemost portion, a pair of power terminals at two sides of the detection terminal, and a pair of ground terminals distributed at an outermost side, Moreover, the contact portion of the ground terminal has the largest convex elongation, and the contact portion of the detecting terminal has the smallest convex elongation. 一種電連接器組合,包括電連接器及相對接之對接連接器,該電連接器及對接連接器形成相配合之配合界面;電連接器,係具有貫穿配合界面之限位空間,該電連接器包括:絕緣本體;複數端子,係固持於絕緣本體內;彈性鎖扣件,係安裝於絕緣本體上,並包括凸伸出配合界面之可動鎖扣部,所述可動鎖扣部係收容於所述限位空間內,該可動鎖扣部在所述限位空間內運動並可向限位空間內縮回;對接連接器,包括:對接本體,具有收容可動鎖扣部之鎖扣凹部;複數對接端子,係固持於對接本體內,並具有與前述端子電性接觸之對接接觸部;其中,所述電連接器設有一對上述彈性鎖扣件,該對彈性鎖扣件安裝於 所述絕緣本體的兩端,所述一對彈性鎖扣件的可動鎖扣部相對設置以在所述一對彈性鎖扣件的可動鎖扣部之間共同形成用於卡合所述鎖扣凹部的鎖扣結構,前述彈性鎖扣件包括自可動鎖扣部延伸設置之止動部,所述絕緣本體具有與該止動部相對設置之擋止壁,當對接連接器與電連接器相分離時,止動部抵接於擋止壁上。 An electrical connector assembly includes an electrical connector and a mating connector, the electrical connector and the mating connector form a matching mating interface; the electrical connector has a limiting space through the mating interface, the electrical connection The device includes: an insulating body; a plurality of terminals are fixed in the insulating body; the elastic locking member is mounted on the insulating body, and includes a movable locking portion protruding from the engaging interface, wherein the movable locking portion is received in the The movable latching portion moves in the limiting space and can be retracted into the limiting space; the docking connector includes: a docking body having a latching recess for receiving the movable latching portion; The plurality of mating terminals are retained in the docking body and have a mating contact portion in electrical contact with the terminal; wherein the electrical connector is provided with a pair of the above-mentioned elastic latch members, and the pair of elastic latch members are mounted on The movable locking portions of the pair of elastic locking members are oppositely disposed to be formed between the movable locking portions of the pair of elastic locking members for engaging the locking buckles a latching structure of the recess, the elastic latching member includes a stopping portion extending from the movable latching portion, the insulative housing having a blocking wall disposed opposite the stopping portion, when the mating connector and the electrical connector are When separated, the stopper abuts against the stopper wall. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電連接器組合,其中前述止動部與可動鎖扣部位於不同平面內。 The electrical connector assembly of claim 8, wherein the stop portion and the movable latch portion are located in different planes. 如申請專利範圍第8項或第9項所述之電連接器組合,其中前述電連接器具有收容對接連接器之對接腔,該對接腔具有插接口,當電連接器與對接連接器相對接時,對接連接器自該插接口***對接腔,兩者形成相互電性接觸之端子接觸區,該端子接觸區與插接口之間的距離比所述可動鎖扣部與插接口之間的距離大,所述可動鎖扣部成對稱設置並卡位於對接連接器周側,所述對接接觸部係成平板狀。 The electrical connector assembly of claim 8 or 9, wherein the electrical connector has a docking cavity for receiving a mating connector, the docking cavity having a plug connector, and the electrical connector is mated with the docking connector The mating connector is inserted into the mating cavity from the plug interface, and the two form a terminal contact area electrically contacting each other. The distance between the terminal contact area and the plug interface is longer than the distance between the movable latch part and the plug interface. The movable latching portion is symmetrically disposed and is located on the peripheral side of the mating connector, and the mating contact portion is formed in a flat shape.
TW100132010A 2011-09-06 2011-09-06 Electrical connector and electrical connector assembly thereof TWI509901B (en)

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TWI237928B (en) * 2003-03-24 2005-08-11 Hirose Electric Co Ltd Connector

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TWI237928B (en) * 2003-03-24 2005-08-11 Hirose Electric Co Ltd Connector

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