TWI452783B - Electrical connector with mechanical switching function - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係有關一種電連接器，特別是一種提供機械式切換不同傳輸訊號之電連接器。The present invention relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to an electrical connector that provides mechanical switching of different transmission signals.
目前電子設備於使用上相當普遍，而隨著電子裝置的輕薄短小趨勢，相對在電子裝置上的電連接器也必須減少所佔用的體積，尤其是需要裝設多個符合不同電子訊號傳輸規範的電連接器，以供不同的插頭連接器插接時，由於裝設每個電連接器都需要佔用一定的體積，且需要間隔各電連接器的空間，則該等間隔空間即成為空間的浪費。At present, electronic devices are quite common in use, and with the trend of thin and light electronic devices, the electrical connectors on the electronic devices must also reduce the volume occupied, in particular, it is necessary to install a plurality of electronic signal transmission specifications. When the electrical connector is plugged into different plug connectors, since each electrical connector needs to occupy a certain volume and needs to space the electrical connectors, the space is a waste of space. .
如提供數位影音娛樂的電子裝置若要分別設置符合高解析多媒體介面(High-Definition Multimedia Interface，簡稱HDMI)規格的插座電連接器、符合通用序列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus，簡稱USB)2.0規格的插座連接器、3.0規格的插座連接器或者複數個其它規格之插座連接器，且還要設置耳機插座及麥克風插座時，就會在電子裝置上浪費許多空間來安裝各個插座連接器。For example, an electronic device that provides digital audio and video entertainment should be provided with a socket electrical connector that conforms to the High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) specification, and conforms to the Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 specification. A socket connector, a 3.0-size socket connector, or a plurality of other socket connectors, and a headphone jack and a microphone jack, waste a lot of space on the electronic device to mount each socket connector.
所以整合多個電連接器，例如HDMI連接器及USB連接器等來節省佔用的空間，仍然有一需求，同時又必須考慮一般具有HDMI及USB雙介面的連接器發生誤插的情形，即為從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。Therefore, there is still a need to integrate multiple electrical connectors, such as HDMI connectors and USB connectors to save space. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the situation in which connectors with HDMI and USB dual interfaces are mis-inserted. The relevant manufacturers in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.
有鑑於此，本發明提出一種電連接器，包含絕緣座體、複數第一插座端子、複數第二插座端子、複數第三插座端子、複數第四插座端子、複數第五插座端子及機械式動件，其中，絕緣座體包含插接槽及舌片，舌片包含不同厚度之第一舌部及第二舌部，位於插接槽；複數第一插座端子位於第一舌部之一面並符合傳輸第一規格之第一訊號；複數第二插座端子位於第二舌部之一面；複數第三插座端子位於第二舌部之另一面，複數第四及第五插座端子位於絕緣座體並錯開，機械式動件位於絕緣座體之第一位置及第二位置之間，當機械式動件定位於第一位置時，部份複數第三插座端子會連接複數第五插座端子，複數第二插座端子與複數第三插座端子符合傳輸第二規格之第二訊號，當機械式動件定位於第二位置時，部份複數第三插座端子會連接複數第四插座端子，複數第一插座端子與部份複數第三插座端子符合傳輸第三規格之第三訊號。In view of this, the present invention provides an electrical connector including an insulating base, a plurality of first socket terminals, a plurality of second socket terminals, a plurality of third socket terminals, a plurality of fourth socket terminals, a plurality of fifth socket terminals, and a mechanical movement The insulating base comprises a socket and a tongue, and the tongue comprises a first tongue and a second tongue of different thickness, and is located in the insertion slot; the plurality of first socket terminals are located on one side of the first tongue and conform to Transmitting a first signal of the first specification; the plurality of second socket terminals are located on one side of the second tongue; the plurality of third socket terminals are located on the other side of the second tongue, and the plurality of fourth and fifth socket terminals are located at the insulating base and are staggered The mechanical moving member is located between the first position and the second position of the insulating base. When the mechanical moving member is positioned at the first position, a plurality of the third socket terminals are connected to the plurality of fifth socket terminals, and the second plurality The socket terminal and the plurality of third socket terminals are adapted to transmit the second signal of the second specification. When the mechanical movement member is positioned at the second position, the plurality of third socket terminals are connected to the plurality of fourth socket ends. , A first plurality of socket portions and a plurality of third terminal corresponds to the third signal a third receptacle terminal transmission specifications.
本發明亦提出一種電連接器，包含絕緣座體、複數第一插座端子、複數第二插座端子、複數第三插座端子、複數第四插座端子、複數第五插座端子及機械式動件，其中，機械式動件位於絕緣座體之第一位置及第二位置之間，當機械式動件定位於第一位置時，部份複數第三插座端子會連接複數第四插座端子，複數第一插座端子與部份複數第三插座端子符合傳輸第三規格之第三訊號，當機械式動件定位於第二位置時，部份複數第三插座端子會連接複數第五插座端子，複數第二插座端子與複數第三插座端子符合傳輸第二規格之第二訊號。The invention also provides an electrical connector, comprising an insulating base, a plurality of first socket terminals, a plurality of second socket terminals, a plurality of third socket terminals, a plurality of fourth socket terminals, a plurality of fifth socket terminals and a mechanical moving member, wherein The mechanical moving member is located between the first position and the second position of the insulating seat body. When the mechanical moving member is positioned at the first position, a plurality of the third socket terminals are connected to the plurality of fourth socket terminals, the plurality of first The socket terminal and the plurality of third socket terminals are in conformity with the third signal for transmitting the third specification. When the mechanical moving member is positioned at the second position, the plurality of third socket terminals are connected to the plurality of fifth socket terminals, and the second plurality The socket terminal and the plurality of third socket terminals are in conformity with the second signal for transmitting the second specification.
本發明藉由電連接器之機械式動件的移動來有效切換不同的傳輸訊號模式，同時電連接器之絕緣座體包含不同框口大小的插接槽，以及電連接器包含不同厚度之第一舌部與第二舌部，提供不同傳輸訊號之連接器插頭連接運用。The invention effectively switches between different transmission signal modes by the movement of the mechanical moving parts of the electrical connector, and the insulating seat of the electrical connector comprises the insertion slots of different frame sizes, and the electrical connectors comprise different thicknesses. A tongue and a second tongue provide connector plug connections for different transmission signals.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點，其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本發明之技術內容並據以實施，且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式，任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the Detailed Description of the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The objects and advantages associated with the present invention can be readily understood by those skilled in the art.
請參照第1圖、第2圖、第3圖、第4圖及第5圖，為本發明之第一實施例，第1圖為立體示意圖，第2圖為分解示意圖，第3圖為端子之立體示意圖，第4圖為透視示意圖，第5圖為剖面示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , which are first perspective views of the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view, FIG. 2 is an exploded view, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view, and FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view.
第一實施例的圖式揭露一種具有切換功能的電連接器100，用以插接符合第一規格之第一插頭210、符合第二規格之第二插頭220或符合第三規格之第三插頭230，即說明本實施例的電連接器100可單純的提供一般符合第一規格的第一插頭210插接(如USB2.0訊號)，且電連接器100亦可單純的提供一般符合第二規格的第二插頭220插接(如HDMI訊號或Display port訊號)或一般符合第三規格的第三插頭230插接(如USB3.0訊號)，電連接器100包含絕緣座體110、複數第一插座端子21、複數第二插座端子22、複數第三插座端子23、複數第四插座端子24、複數第五插座端子25及機械式動件31。The first embodiment of the present invention discloses an electrical connector 100 having a switching function for plugging a first plug 210 conforming to a first specification, a second plug 220 conforming to a second specification, or a third plug conforming to a third specification. 230, that is, the electrical connector 100 of the present embodiment can simply provide the first plug 210 that generally meets the first specification (such as a USB2.0 signal), and the electrical connector 100 can also be simply provided to generally conform to the second. The second plug 220 of the specification is plugged (such as an HDMI signal or a Display port signal) or the third plug 230 that generally conforms to the third specification is inserted (such as a USB3.0 signal), and the electrical connector 100 includes an insulating base 110 and a plurality of A socket terminal 21, a plurality of second socket terminals 22, a plurality of third socket terminals 23, a plurality of fourth socket terminals 24, a plurality of fifth socket terminals 25, and a mechanical movable member 31.
絕緣座體110為塑膠材質製成之絕緣體，絕緣座體110包含插接槽10、本體13及舌片14，本實施例的插接槽10是由殼體40包覆絕緣座體110所形成，但不以此為限，實際使用上亦可在絕緣座體110上直接形成插接槽10，如此即可省略殼體40。插接槽10包含相連接之第一框口11與第二框口12，簡言之，第一框口11符合第一規格之插接規格及第三規格之插接規格，第二框口12符合第二規格之插接規格，第一框口11與第二框口12整體概呈一凸字體狀。在此，第一規格較佳地可為通用序列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus，簡稱USB2.0)，第二規格較佳地可為高解析多媒體(High-Definition Multimedia Interface，簡稱HDMI)或Display port訊號，第三規格較佳地可為通用序列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus，簡稱USB3.0)，並且，第一規格(其為USB2.0)及第三規格(其為USB3.0)所使用的第一框口11大小範圍小於第二規格(其為HDMI或Display port)的第二框口12的大小範圍。The insulating base 110 is an insulator made of a plastic material. The insulating base 110 includes the insertion slot 10, the body 13 and the tongue 14. The insertion slot 10 of the embodiment is formed by the housing 40 covering the insulating base 110. However, it is not limited thereto. In practice, the insertion slot 10 can also be formed directly on the insulating base 110, so that the housing 40 can be omitted. The insertion slot 10 includes a first frame 11 and a second frame 12 connected to each other. In short, the first frame 11 conforms to the plug specification of the first specification and the plug specification of the third specification, and the second frame The first frame 11 and the second frame 12 have a convex font shape as a whole. Here, the first specification may preferably be a Universal Serial Bus (USB 2.0), and the second specification may preferably be a High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) or a Display port. The third specification may preferably be a Universal Serial Bus (USB 3.0), and the first specification (which is USB 2.0) and the third specification (which is USB 3.0) are used. The size of the first frame 11 is smaller than the size range of the second frame 12 of the second specification (which is HDMI or Display port).
本實施例之絕緣座體110包含本體13與舌片14，較佳地，本體13由其一側一體成型而延伸形成舌片14，並在本體13上設置凹陷狀的滑槽131，位於舌片14與本體13之間，舌片14包含相連之第一舌部141與第二舌部142，第一舌部141具有第一厚度141a並連接於本體13，第二舌部142連接第一舌部141而具有不同於第一厚度141a之第二厚度142a，在此，第一厚度141a大於第二厚度142a，第一舌部141及第二舌部142位於插接槽10(如第5圖所示)。The insulating base 110 of the present embodiment includes a body 13 and a tongue piece 14. Preferably, the body 13 is integrally formed by one side thereof to extend to form a tongue piece 14, and a concave sliding groove 131 is disposed on the body 13 at the tongue. Between the sheet 14 and the body 13, the tongue piece 14 includes a first tongue portion 141 and a second tongue portion 142. The first tongue portion 141 has a first thickness 141a and is coupled to the body 13, and the second tongue portion 142 is connected to the first portion. The tongue portion 141 has a second thickness 142a different from the first thickness 141a. Here, the first thickness 141a is greater than the second thickness 142a, and the first tongue portion 141 and the second tongue portion 142 are located in the insertion slot 10 (eg, the fifth Figure shows).
複數第一插座端子21位於絕緣座體110，複數第一插座端子21一端嵌於本體13，複數第一插座端子21較佳地為埋入射出成型與絕緣座體110組合或者二者以分離式組裝方式結合，第一插座端子21另一端位於第一舌部141並面向第一框口11，以符合傳輸一組第一規格之第一訊號，亦即複數第一插座端子21傳輸通用序列匯流排訊號(Universal Serial Bus，簡稱USB2.0)，較佳地另一端位於第一舌部141之表面呈露出狀態，特別說明第一插座端子21另一端可位於第一舌部141的表面或底面。The plurality of first socket terminals 21 are located in the insulating base 110, and the plurality of first socket terminals 21 are embedded in the body 13 at one end, and the plurality of first socket terminals 21 are preferably a combination of the buried contact molding and the insulating base 110 or both. In combination, the other end of the first socket terminal 21 is located at the first tongue portion 141 and faces the first frame opening 11 to conform to the first signal for transmitting a set of first specifications, that is, the plurality of first socket terminals 21 transmit the universal sequence convergence. Preferably, the other end of the first socket portion 141 is exposed on the surface of the first tongue portion 141. The other end of the first socket terminal 21 may be located on the surface or the bottom surface of the first tongue portion 141. .
複數第二插座端子22位於第二舌部142之第一面，在此第一面為相反複數第一插座端子21位於第一舌部141表面的另一面，複數第二插座端子22之一端面向第二框口12。The plurality of second socket terminals 22 are located on the first surface of the second tongue portion 142, wherein the first surface is the other surface of the first socket portion 21 on the surface of the first tongue portion 141, and the end surface of the plurality of second socket terminals 22 faces The second frame is 12.
複數第三插座端子23位於第二舌部142之第二面，在此第二面為相同複數第一插座端子21位於第一舌部141的表面，複數第三插座端子23之一端位於第二舌部142並面向第二框口12，在此實施例所揭露複數第三插座端子23皆是位於舌片14上，然而並不以此為限，例如一部份的複數第三插座端子23(例如五支端子)的一端是位於舌片14，而其它部份的複數第三插座端子23的一端是直接延伸到本體13上。The plurality of third socket terminals 23 are located on the second side of the second tongue portion 142, wherein the second plurality of first socket terminals 21 are located on the surface of the first tongue portion 141, and one of the plurality of third socket terminals 23 is located at the second surface. The tongue portion 142 faces the second frame port 12, and the plurality of third socket terminals 23 are all located on the tongue piece 14, but not limited thereto, for example, a part of the plurality of third socket terminals 23 One end of the (for example, five terminals) is located on the tongue piece 14, and the other end of the plurality of third socket terminals 23 extends directly to the body 13.
複數第二插座端子22與複數第三插座端子23符合傳輸一組第二規格之第二訊號，亦即複數第二插座端子22與複數第三插座端子23傳輸高解析多媒體介面訊號(High-Definition Multimedia Interface，簡稱HDMI)或Display port訊號。The plurality of second socket terminals 22 and the plurality of third socket terminals 23 are adapted to transmit a second signal of a second specification, that is, the plurality of second socket terminals 22 and the plurality of third socket terminals 23 transmit a high-resolution multimedia interface signal (High-Definition) Multimedia Interface (referred to as HDMI) or Display port signal.
特別說明的是部份複數第三插座端子23(如五支端子)可搭配複數第一插座端子21，而符合傳輸一組第三規格之第三訊號，亦即部份複數第三插座端子23與複數第一插座端子21為傳輸通用序列匯流排訊號(Universal Serial Bus，簡稱USB3.0)。Specifically, a plurality of third socket terminals 23 (such as five terminals) can be matched with the plurality of first socket terminals 21, and conform to a third signal transmitting a third standard, that is, a plurality of third socket terminals 23 And the first socket terminal 21 is a universal serial bus (USB3.0).
複數第二插座端子22與複數第三插座端子23之一端為交錯地面向第一框口11或面向第二框口12，複數第二插座端子22與複數第三插座端子23較佳地為埋入射出成型與絕緣座體110組合或者二者以分離式組裝方式結合，複數第二插座端子22與複數第三插座端子23較佳地一端位於第二舌部142之表面呈露出狀態。The plurality of second socket terminals 22 and one of the plurality of third socket terminals 23 are alternately facing the first frame opening 11 or the second frame opening 12, and the plurality of second socket terminals 22 and the plurality of third socket terminals 23 are preferably buried. The incident molding is combined with the insulating base 110 or the two are combined in a separate assembly manner, and the plurality of second socket terminals 22 and the plurality of third socket terminals 23 are preferably located at the end of the second tongue portion 142 in an exposed state.
複數第四插座端子24位於本體13，在此複數第四插座端子24為五支端子，且一端是外露在本體13與舌片14之間的滑槽131中，但不以此為限，而複數第四插座端子24的另一端則是穿出本體13以作為連接外部電路板使用。The plurality of fourth socket terminals 24 are located in the body 13 , and the plurality of fourth socket terminals 24 are five terminals, and one end is exposed in the sliding slot 131 between the body 13 and the tongue 14 , but not limited thereto. The other end of the plurality of fourth socket terminals 24 is passed through the body 13 for use as a connection external circuit board.
複數第五插座端子25位於本體13，本實施例以複數第五插座端子25靠近設置在複數第四插座端子24附近並形成水平線排列，較佳地複數第五插座端子25位於絕緣座體110並錯開複數第四插座端子24，但此設置方式不以此為限。特別說明的是本實施例以超過五支複數第五插座端子25的數量作一說明，但不以此為限，例如只在本體13上設置五支複數第五插座端子25來使用，在此複數第五插座端子25為超過五支端子，且一端是外露在本體13與舌片14之間的滑槽131中，但不以此為限，而複數第五插座端子25的另一端則是穿出本體13以作為連接外部電路板使用。The plurality of fifth socket terminals 25 are located in the body 13. In this embodiment, the plurality of fifth socket terminals 25 are disposed adjacent to the plurality of fourth socket terminals 24 and are arranged in a horizontal line. Preferably, the plurality of fifth socket terminals 25 are located in the insulating base 110. The fourth socket terminal 24 is staggered, but the setting manner is not limited thereto. Specifically, the present embodiment is described with the number of the fifth socket terminals 25 exceeding five, but not limited thereto, for example, only five fifth socket terminals 25 are provided on the body 13 for use. The plurality of fifth socket terminals 25 are more than five terminals, and one end is exposed in the sliding slot 131 between the body 13 and the tongue piece 14, but not limited thereto, and the other end of the plurality of fifth socket terminals 25 is The body 13 is threaded out for use as an external circuit board.
機械式動件31位於本體13的第一位置及第二位置之間，在此機械式動件31是在滑槽131內限位滑動，但不以此為限，機械式動件31包含抵持塊311，機械式動件31由本體13朝向第二框口12延伸凸出有抵持塊311，而第一舌部141與第二舌部142之間形成段差面143，抵持塊311向第二框口12延伸凸出並超過段差面143，抵持塊311可與第二舌部142保持一間距並且位於第二舌部142的側邊位置，或者抵持塊311可位於第一舌部141中央表面並朝向第一框口11。The mechanical moving member 31 is located between the first position and the second position of the body 13. The mechanical moving member 31 is limited to slide in the sliding slot 131. However, the mechanical moving member 31 includes the mechanical movable member 31. The holding block 311, the mechanical moving member 31 extends from the body 13 toward the second frame opening 12 and has a resisting block 311, and a step surface 143 is formed between the first tongue portion 141 and the second tongue portion 142 to resist the block 311. The second frame opening 12 extends and protrudes beyond the step surface 143. The resisting block 311 can be spaced apart from the second tongue portion 142 and located at a side position of the second tongue portion 142, or the resisting block 311 can be located at the first position. The central surface of the tongue 141 faces the first frame opening 11.
本實施例之電連接器100更包含彈性件51，位於絕緣座體110之本體13與機械式動件31之間，提供機械式動件31移動後受到彈性件51的反彈力來回復至原位，彈性件51較佳地為彈簧，但不以此為限，可更換如彈 簧片或其它具有彈性之元件。The electrical connector 100 of the present embodiment further includes an elastic member 51 disposed between the body 13 of the insulating base 110 and the mechanical movable member 31, and the mechanical movable member 31 is moved and returned to the original by the rebounding force of the elastic member 51. The position of the elastic member 51 is preferably a spring, but not limited thereto, and can be replaced as a spring. Reed or other resilient element.
當電連接器100與傳輸第一訊號(USB2.0)、第二訊號(HDMI或Display port)或第三訊號(USB3.0)的插頭200連接時，機械式動件31會受到插頭200的推動，而可使相對應的複數端子連接。When the electrical connector 100 is connected to the plug 200 that transmits the first signal (USB2.0), the second signal (HDMI or Display port) or the third signal (USB3.0), the mechanical mover 31 is subjected to the plug 200. Push, and the corresponding multiple terminals can be connected.
本實施例之機械式動件31定位於第一位置時，部份複數第三插座端子23會連接複數第五插座端子25，複數第二插座端子22與複數第三插座端子23符合傳輸第二規格之第二訊號(如HDMI訊號或Display port訊號)，而當機械式動件31定位於第二位置時，部份複數第三插座端子23會連接複數第四插座端子24，複數第一插座端子21與部份複數第三插座端子23符合傳輸第三規格之第三訊號(如USB3.0訊號)。When the mechanical movable member 31 of the embodiment is positioned at the first position, a plurality of the third socket terminals 23 are connected to the plurality of fifth socket terminals 25, and the plurality of second socket terminals 22 are matched with the plurality of third socket terminals 23 for transmission. a second signal of the specification (such as an HDMI signal or a Display port signal), and when the mechanical actuator 31 is positioned at the second position, a portion of the plurality of third socket terminals 23 are connected to the plurality of fourth socket terminals 24, the plurality of first sockets The terminal 21 and the partial plurality of third socket terminals 23 are in compliance with a third signal (such as a USB 3.0 signal) for transmitting the third specification.
本實施例揭露之電連接器100更包含複數切換端子41，連接機械式動件31，當機械式動件31定位於第一位置時，複數切換端子41會連接部份複數第三插座端子23(如五支端子)與複數第五插座端子25，藉此第二插座端子22與複數第三插座端子23才可符合傳輸第二規格之第二訊號(如HDMI訊號或Display port訊號)，而當機械式動件31定位於第二位置時，複數切換端子41會連接部份複數第三插座端子23(如五支端子)與複數第四插座端子24，藉此複數第一插座端子21與部份複數第三插座端子23(如五支端子)才可符合傳輸第三規格之第三訊號(如USB3.0訊號)。The electrical connector 100 disclosed in this embodiment further includes a plurality of switching terminals 41 connected to the mechanical movable member 31. When the mechanical movable member 31 is positioned at the first position, the plurality of switching terminals 41 are connected to the plurality of third socket terminals 23 (such as five terminals) and a plurality of fifth socket terminals 25, whereby the second socket terminal 22 and the plurality of third socket terminals 23 can only meet the second signal (such as HDMI signal or Display port signal) for transmitting the second specification, When the mechanical movable member 31 is positioned at the second position, the plurality of switching terminals 41 are connected to a plurality of third socket terminals 23 (such as five terminals) and a plurality of fourth socket terminals 24, whereby the plurality of first socket terminals 21 and A plurality of third socket terminals 23 (such as five terminals) can only meet the third signal (such as USB3.0 signal) for transmitting the third specification.
上述只是本發明的一種實施例，而本發明的傳輸訊號方式，並不以此為限，本發明之第二實施例在於另一種傳輸訊號方式，其中當機械式動件31定位於第一位置時，部份複數第三插座端子23會連接複數第四插座端子24，複數第一插座端子21與部份複數第三插座端子23符合傳輸第三規格之第三訊號(如USB3.0訊號)，而當機械式動件31定位於第二位置時，部份複數第三插座端子23會連接複數第五插座端子25，複數第二插座端子22與複數第三插座端子23符合傳輸第二規格之第二訊號(如HDMI或Display port)，上述只是本發明的實施例傳輸訊號方式，並不以此為限。The above is only one embodiment of the present invention, and the transmission signal mode of the present invention is not limited thereto. The second embodiment of the present invention resides in another transmission signal mode in which the mechanical movable member 31 is positioned at the first position. The plurality of third socket terminals 23 are connected to the plurality of fourth socket terminals 24, and the plurality of first socket terminals 21 and the plurality of third socket terminals 23 are compliant with the third signal for transmitting the third specification (such as USB3.0 signal). When the mechanical movable member 31 is positioned at the second position, a plurality of the third socket terminals 23 are connected to the plurality of fifth socket terminals 25, and the plurality of second socket terminals 22 and the plurality of third socket terminals 23 are in compliance with the second specification. The second signal (such as HDMI or Display port), the above is only the transmission signal mode of the embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited thereto.
第二實施例揭露之電連接器100更包含複數切換端子41，連接機械式動件31，當機械式動件31定位於第一位置時，複數切換端子41會連接部份複數第三插座端子23(如五支端子)與複數第四插座端子24，藉此複數第一插座端子21與部份複數第三插座端子23(如五支端子)才可符合傳輸第三規格之第三訊號(如USB3.0訊號)，而當機械式動件31定位於第二位置時，複數切換端子41會連接部份複數第三插座端子23(如五支端子)與複數第五插座端子25，藉此第二插座端子22與複數第三插座端子23才可符合傳輸第二規格之第二訊號(如HDMI訊號或Display port訊號)。The electrical connector 100 disclosed in the second embodiment further includes a plurality of switching terminals 41 connected to the mechanical movable member 31. When the mechanical movable member 31 is positioned at the first position, the plurality of switching terminals 41 are connected to a plurality of third socket terminals. 23 (such as five terminals) and a plurality of fourth socket terminals 24, whereby the plurality of first socket terminals 21 and a plurality of third socket terminals 23 (such as five terminals) can meet the third signal for transmitting the third specification ( For example, when the mechanical actuator 31 is positioned at the second position, the plurality of switching terminals 41 are connected to a plurality of third socket terminals 23 (such as five terminals) and a plurality of fifth socket terminals 25, The second socket terminal 22 and the plurality of third socket terminals 23 can only meet the second signal (such as an HDMI signal or a Display port signal) for transmitting the second specification.
前述說明之複數第一插座端子21之數量為符合第一規格所定之數量，因此其用以符合傳輸一組第一規格之第一訊號(如USB2.0訊號)，複數第二插座端子22與複數第三插座端子23之數量為符合第二規格所定之數量，因此其用以符合傳輸一組第二規格之第二訊號(如HDMI訊號或Display port訊號)，而複數第一插座端子21與部份複數第三插座端子23為符合傳輸第三規格之第三訊號(如USB3.0訊號)，惟依據本發明所揭示之內容，熟習此項技藝者可依據實際需求變更端子數量而傳輸多組訊號。The number of the first socket terminals 21 of the foregoing description is the number determined according to the first specification, so that it is used to conform to the first signal (such as USB2.0 signal) for transmitting a set of first specifications, and the plurality of second socket terminals 22 are The number of the plurality of third socket terminals 23 is a quantity determined according to the second specification, so that it is adapted to transmit a second signal (such as an HDMI signal or a Display port signal) of a second set of specifications, and the plurality of first socket terminals 21 and The third socket terminal 23 is a third signal (such as a USB 3.0 signal) that meets the third specification. However, according to the disclosure of the present invention, the skilled person can change the number of terminals according to actual needs and transmit more. Group signal.
上述第一舌部141與第二舌部142之一面形成平面的情況下，第一舌部141與第二舌部142會面向第一框口11或第二框口12，而複數第一插座端子21之另一端與一部份之複數第三插座端子23之一端分別形成一間距，複數第一插座端子21之另一端與第一舌部141之一面的距離，大於一部份之複數第三插座端子23之一端與第二舌部142之一面的距離，如此，當外部插頭200插接電連接器100時。插頭200的複數第一插頭端子80a與電連接器100的複數第一插座端子21連接時，可以藉由複數第一插座端子21之另一端與一部份之複數第三插座端子23之一端分別形成一間距，使複數第一插頭端子80a不會因第一舌部141與第二舌部142之一面形成平面，而容易與複數第三插座端子23因距離接近而接觸導電或者是發生靜電干擾訊號的問題。In a case where the first tongue portion 141 and the second tongue portion 142 are planar, the first tongue portion 141 and the second tongue portion 142 may face the first frame port 11 or the second frame port 12, and the plurality of first sockets The other end of the terminal 21 and the one end of the plurality of third socket terminals 23 respectively form a distance, and the distance between the other end of the plurality of first socket terminals 21 and one of the first tongue portions 141 is greater than a plurality of portions The distance between one end of the three-socket terminal 23 and one of the second tongues 142 is such that when the external plug 200 is inserted into the electrical connector 100. When the plurality of first plug terminals 80a of the plug 200 are connected to the plurality of first socket terminals 21 of the electrical connector 100, the other end of the plurality of first socket terminals 21 and one of the plurality of third socket terminals 23 may be respectively A pitch is formed such that the plurality of first plug terminals 80a do not form a flat surface on one side of the first tongue portion 141 and the second tongue portion 142, and are easily contacted with the plurality of third socket terminals 23 due to the proximity of the plurality of socket terminals 23 or cause static interference. Signal problem.
請參照第6圖、第7圖、第8圖及第9圖，第7圖為本發明電連接器100與傳輸第一訊號(USB2.0)之第一插頭210的實施例，第8圖為本發明電連接器100與傳輸第二訊號(HDMI或Display port)之第二插頭220的實施例，第9圖為本發明電連接器100與傳輸第三訊號(USB3.0)之第三插頭230的實施例。其中，前述第三訊號作傳輸時，為傳輸第一訊號之第一插頭210中增加一組第三插頭端子23即可。Please refer to FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9. FIG. 7 is an embodiment of the electrical connector 100 of the present invention and the first plug 210 for transmitting the first signal (USB2.0), FIG. For the embodiment of the electrical connector 100 of the present invention and the second plug 220 for transmitting a second signal (HDMI or Display port), FIG. 9 is the third embodiment of the electrical connector 100 of the present invention and the third signal (USB3.0). An embodiment of the plug 230. Wherein, when the third signal is transmitted, a third set of plug terminals 23 may be added to the first plug 210 for transmitting the first signal.
傳輸第一訊號(USB2.0)之第一插頭210包含絕緣座體70a、外殼70b、插接部70c、複數第一插頭端子80a，而傳輸第二訊號(HDMI或Display port)之第二插頭220包含絕緣座體70a、外殼70b、插接部70c、複數第二插頭端子80b、複數第三插頭端子80c，而傳輸第三訊號(USB3.0)之第三插頭230包含絕緣座體70a、外殼70b、插接部70c、複數第一插頭端子80a與複數第四插頭端子80d。上述插頭200為一般傳輸USB2.0、HDMI或USB3.0的連接器型式，其詳細構造在此不多加贅述。The first plug 210 transmitting the first signal (USB2.0) includes an insulating base 70a, a housing 70b, a plug portion 70c, a plurality of first plug terminals 80a, and a second plug for transmitting a second signal (HDMI or Display port) The 220 includes an insulating base 70a, a housing 70b, a plug portion 70c, a plurality of second plug terminals 80b, and a plurality of third plug terminals 80c, and the third plug 230 transmitting the third signal (USB3.0) includes an insulating base 70a, The outer casing 70b, the insertion portion 70c, the plurality of first plug terminals 80a, and the plurality of fourth plug terminals 80d. The plug 200 described above is a connector type for generally transmitting USB 2.0, HDMI or USB 3.0, and the detailed configuration thereof will not be described herein.
傳輸第一訊號(USB2.0)之第一插頭210***本發明電連接器100之第一框口11內，抵接複數第一插座端子21而符合傳輸第一規格之第一訊號，傳輸第三訊號(USB3.0)之第三插頭230***第一框口11內，抵接複數第一插座端子21與部份複數第三插座端子23而符合傳輸第三規格之第三訊號，傳輸第二訊號(HDMI或Display port)之第二插頭220***第二框口12內，抵接複數第二插座端子22與複數第三插座端子23而符合傳輸第二規格之第二訊號。The first plug 210 transmitting the first signal (USB2.0) is inserted into the first frame 11 of the electrical connector 100 of the present invention, abutting the plurality of first socket terminals 21 and conforming to the first signal transmitting the first specification, and transmitting The third plug 230 of the third signal (USB3.0) is inserted into the first frame port 11, and abuts the plurality of first socket terminals 21 and the plurality of third socket terminals 23 to meet the third signal for transmitting the third specification, and transmits the third signal. The second plug 220 of the second signal (HDMI or Display port) is inserted into the second frame 12 to abut the plurality of second socket terminals 22 and the plurality of third socket terminals 23 to meet the second signal for transmitting the second specification.
本發明藉由電連接器之機械式動件的移動來有效切換不同的傳輸訊號功能，同時電連接器之絕緣座體包含不同框口大小的插接槽，以及不同厚度之第一舌部與第二舌部，提供不同傳輸訊號之連接器插頭連接運用。The invention effectively switches different transmission signal functions by the movement of the mechanical moving parts of the electrical connector, and the insulating base body of the electrical connector comprises the insertion slots of different frame sizes, and the first tongues of different thicknesses and The second tongue provides connector plug connection for different transmission signals.
雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾，皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100．．．電連接器100. . . Electrical connector
200．．．插頭200. . . plug
210．．．第一插頭210. . . First plug
220．．．第二插頭220. . . Second plug
230．．．第三插頭230. . . Third plug
110．．．絕緣座體110. . . Insulated body
10．．．插接槽10. . . Docking slot
11．．．第一框口11. . . First frame
12．．．第二框口12. . . Second frame
13．．．本體13. . . Ontology
131．．．滑槽131. . . Chute
14．．．舌片14. . . Tab
141．．．第一舌部141. . . First tongue
141a．．．第一厚度141a. . . First thickness
142．．．第二舌部142. . . Second tongue
142a．．．第二厚度142a. . . Second thickness
143．．．段差面143. . . Difference surface
21．．．第一插座端子twenty one. . . First socket terminal
22．．．第二插座端子twenty two. . . Second socket terminal
23．．．第三插座端子twenty three. . . Third socket terminal
24．．．第四插座端子twenty four. . . Fourth socket terminal
25．．．第五插座端子25. . . Fifth socket terminal
31．．．機械式動件31. . . Mechanical moving parts
311．．．抵持塊311. . . Resisting block
41．．．切換端子41. . . Switch terminal
51．．．彈性件51. . . Elastic part
61．．．殼體61. . . case
70a．．．絕緣座體70a. . . Insulated body
70b．．．外殼70b. . . shell
70c．．．插接部70c. . . Plug-in
80a．．．複數第一插頭端子80a. . . Multiple first plug terminals
80b．．．複數第二插頭端子80b. . . Multiple second plug terminals
80c．．．複數第三插頭端子80c. . . Plural third plug terminal
80d．．．複數第四插頭端子80d. . . Multiple fourth plug terminals
第1圖為本發明之立體示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明之分解示意圖。Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明之端子之立體示意圖。Figure 3 is a perspective view of the terminal of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明之透視示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
第5圖為本發明之剖面示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
第6圖為本發明與插頭之立體示意圖。Figure 6 is a perspective view of the invention and the plug.
第7圖為本發明與插頭之俯視剖面示意圖(一)。Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view (I) of the present invention and the plug.
第8圖為本發明與插頭之俯視剖面示意圖(二)。Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view (II) of the present invention and the plug.
第9圖為本發明與插頭之俯視剖面示意圖(三)。Figure 9 is a top cross-sectional view (3) of the present invention and the plug.
100．．．電連接器100. . . Electrical connector
110．．．絕緣座體110. . . Insulated body
10．．．插接槽10. . . Docking slot
11．．．第一框口11. . . First frame
12．．．第二框口12. . . Second frame
13．．．本體13. . . Ontology
131．．．滑槽131. . . Chute
14．．．舌片14. . . Tab
141．．．第一舌部141. . . First tongue
142．．．第二舌部142. . . Second tongue
143．．．段差面143. . . Difference surface
21．．．第一插座端子twenty one. . . First socket terminal
22．．．第二插座端子twenty two. . . Second socket terminal
23．．．第三插座端子twenty three. . . Third socket terminal
24．．．第四插座端子twenty four. . . Fourth socket terminal
25．．．第五插座端子25. . . Fifth socket terminal
31．．．機械式動件31. . . Mechanical moving parts
311．．．抵持塊311. . . Resisting block
41．．．切換端子41. . . Switch terminal
51．．．彈性件51. . . Elastic part
61．．．殼體61. . . case
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101104534A TWI452783B (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-02-13 | Electrical connector with mechanical switching function |
| US13/586,075 US8678841B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-08-15 | Electric connector with mechanical switching function |
| JP2012005216U JP3180092U (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-08-27 | Connector with mechanical switching function |
| KR1020120097663A KR101308786B1 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-09-04 | Electric connector with mechanical switching function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101104534A TWI452783B (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-02-13 | Electrical connector with mechanical switching function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201334324A TW201334324A (en) | 2013-08-16 |
| TWI452783B true TWI452783B (en) | 2014-09-11 |
Family
ID=49479638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101104534A TWI452783B (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-02-13 | Electrical connector with mechanical switching function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI452783B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI556526B (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-11-01 | Kuang Ying Comp Equipment Co | Electronic connectors |
| TWI705630B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-21 | 廖生興 | Multiplex connecting device with switchable single connector |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201584578U (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-09-15 | 沈阳兴华航空电器有限责任公司 | Electric connector adopting reverse-bayonet connection mode and being provided with mechanical switching device |
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2012
- 2012-02-13 TW TW101104534A patent/TWI452783B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201584578U (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-09-15 | 沈阳兴华航空电器有限责任公司 | Electric connector adopting reverse-bayonet connection mode and being provided with mechanical switching device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI556526B (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-11-01 | Kuang Ying Comp Equipment Co | Electronic connectors |
| TWI705630B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-21 | 廖生興 | Multiplex connecting device with switchable single connector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201334324A (en) | 2013-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |