TWI434819B - Composting of agricultural waste treatment system - Google Patents
Composting of agricultural waste treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI434819B TWI434819B TW100124588A TW100124588A TWI434819B TW I434819 B TWI434819 B TW I434819B TW 100124588 A TW100124588 A TW 100124588A TW 100124588 A TW100124588 A TW 100124588A TW I434819 B TWI434819 B TW I434819B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Description
本發明係一種涉及農產廢棄物的處理系統,尤指一種能夠將農產廢棄物經過分選、碎裂、脫水及二次發酵等程序而腐熟成為有機堆肥資材的一貫化農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統。The invention relates to a processing system relating to agricultural waste, in particular to a consistent agricultural waste composting capable of decomposing agricultural waste into organic composting materials through processes such as sorting, fragmentation, dehydration and secondary fermentation. Processing system.
台灣每年產生的農產廢棄物總量據推估約有2,000餘萬公噸,依據環保署推估95年我國事業廢棄物產生中農業廢棄物占18.01%。包括:糧食作物類廢棄物、雜糧作物類廢棄物等九大類,這些廢棄物大部份皆可回收再利用。惟目前大多數的農產廢棄物皆未能妥善處理與再利用,不僅造成資源的浪費,更因遭受隨意丟棄或其他不當處理方式而造成嚴重的環境污染問題。The total amount of agricultural waste generated in Taiwan is estimated to be more than 20 million metric tons per year. According to the EPA, it is estimated that agricultural waste in China's industrial waste generation in 1995 will account for 18.01%. Including: food crop waste, miscellaneous crop waste, and other nine categories, most of which can be recycled. However, most of the current agricultural wastes have not been properly disposed of and reused, which not only causes waste of resources, but also causes serious environmental pollution problems caused by random disposal or other improper treatment.
目前農產廢棄物大都由環保公司清運至焚化廠或掩埋場處理,毫無利用價值。一般對於廢棄物的處理流程大致區分為:分類→收集→前處理→後續處理…等步驟,然而目前的農產廢棄物的處理流程只有進行分類及收集,缺乏前處理(例如篩選、碎裂及脫水等處理)及後續處理(例如植菌配比混合、發酵及腐熟等處理)的處理步驟,特別是對於農產廢棄物的發酵腐熟處理,缺乏密閉保溫且具備節省能源的後發酵設備,處理效率差、成本高且容易在腐熟的過程中散發出惱人的臭味,嚴重影響農產廢棄物堆肥化處理成腐熟堆肥資材的成本效益及再利用價值,亟需研發一套良好的農產廢棄物後發酵設備,以確保農產廢棄物的發酵腐熟處理能夠順利成功。At present, most of the agricultural waste is cleared by the environmental protection company to the incineration plant or the landfill, and there is no use value. Generally, the waste treatment process is roughly divided into the following steps: classification→collection→pretreatment→subsequent treatment. However, the current treatment process of agricultural waste is only classified and collected, and lacks pretreatment (such as screening, fragmentation, and Treatment steps such as dehydration and other treatments (such as treatment of mixed bacteria, fermentation and decomposing), especially for fermented and decomposed treatment of agricultural waste, lack of closed insulation and energy-saving post-fermentation equipment, treatment Poor efficiency, high cost and easy to emit annoying odor in the process of decomposing, seriously affecting the cost-effectiveness and reuse value of composting of agricultural waste into composting composting materials, and it is urgent to develop a good set of agricultural waste Post-fermentation equipment to ensure the smooth and successful treatment of agricultural waste.
為解決目前缺乏對於農產廢棄物一貫化進行前處理及後續發酵等處理設備的不足及限制,本發明的主要目的在於提供一種農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,其包括有依序設置的前處理設備、主發酵機及直立式二次發酵機等設備,首先利用前處理設備對農產廢棄物進行分選、碎裂及脫水處理,讓農產廢棄物碎裂成尺寸小於5~7 cm且含水率在60%wb以下的有機肥基材;接著利用旋窯式主發酵機進行植菌配比且充分混合,並攪拌發酵大約12~24小時;最後利用密閉保溫且具備通風、攪拌及排水功能的直立式二次發酵機進行二次發酵處理20~25天,讓有機肥基材熟成為有機堆肥資材,一貫化完成農產廢棄物的發酵堆肥化處理。In order to solve the shortcomings and limitations of the current lack of processing equipment for pre-treatment and subsequent fermentation of agricultural waste, the main object of the present invention is to provide a composting treatment system for agricultural waste, which includes a prior arrangement Processing equipment, main fermentation machine and vertical secondary fermentation machine, etc., firstly use the pre-treatment equipment to sort, fragment and dehydrate the agricultural waste, so that the agricultural waste is broken into smaller sizes of 5~7 cm. And the organic fertilizer substrate having a water content of 60% wb or less; then using a rotary kiln main fermentation machine for planting ratio and thorough mixing, and stirring and fermenting for about 12 to 24 hours; finally, using airtight insulation and having ventilation and stirring The vertical secondary fermentation machine with drainage function performs secondary fermentation treatment for 20 to 25 days, and the organic fertilizer substrate is cooked into organic composting materials, and the fermentation composting treatment of agricultural waste is consistently completed.
本發明所運用的技術手段係在於提供一種農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,包括:一前處理設備,其係包括依序設置的一進料輸送裝置、一進料槽、一輥壓碎裂裝置、一螺旋式(擠壓)脫水裝置及一出料輸送裝置;其中,該螺旋式脫水裝置、該輥壓碎裂裝置及該進料槽係由下而上依序安裝設置於一基座,該進料輸送裝置係延伸至該進料槽的上方,該輥壓碎裂裝置係位於該進料槽的下方且設有二呈併列設置的刀桿,於兩刀桿套疊設有多數個相互交錯的碎裂刀片,該螺旋式脫水裝置係位於該輥壓碎裂裝置的下方且設有一具有螺旋肋板的軸柱、一圍設於該螺旋肋板外部且具有多數個瀝孔的脫水網管,該出料輸送裝置係設於該螺旋式脫水裝置的出料端;一主發酵機,其係銜接於該出料輸送裝置的輸出端且包括有一底座、一以可轉動形式安裝於該底座的輪架、一結合於該輪架的攪拌筒,以及一可驅動該輪架旋轉的驅動裝置;其中,該攪拌筒的內部形成一中空的攪拌槽且於筒壁設有一進出料口,於該進出料口設有一可啟閉的護蓋;以及一個以上的直立式二次發酵機,其係包括一發酵槽,一攪拌裝置及一送風機;其中,該發酵槽係為內部形成一中空槽室的密閉式絕熱筒槽構造,桶槽具有以不銹鋼製成之內、外壁,內、外壁間填充有PU發泡隔熱材料,並設有一入料閘門、一出料閘門及一位於該發酵槽底部的排水通道,該攪拌裝置係設於該槽室,該送風機係以一送風管路連通該槽室。The technical means used in the present invention is to provide a composting treatment system for agricultural wastes, comprising: a pre-treatment device comprising a feed conveying device arranged in sequence, a feeding trough, and a roll crushing a device, a screw type (extrusion) dewatering device and a discharge conveying device; wherein the screw type dewatering device, the roll crushing device and the feeding trough are sequentially installed on a base from bottom to top The feed conveying device extends above the feeding trough, and the rolling crushing device is located below the feeding trough and is provided with two arbor rods arranged side by side, and the two arbor sleeves are stacked with a majority a mutually interleaved chipping blade, the spiral dewatering device is located below the roll crushing device and is provided with a shaft column having a spiral rib plate, a plurality of leaching holes surrounding the spiral rib plate and having a plurality of leaching holes a dewatering network pipe, the discharge conveying device is disposed at a discharge end of the spiral dewatering device; a main fermentation machine is coupled to the output end of the discharging conveying device and includes a base and a rotatably mounted The base of the base, a knot a mixing drum for the wheel frame, and a driving device for driving the rotation of the wheel frame; wherein the inside of the mixing drum forms a hollow agitation tank and an inlet and outlet port is arranged on the cylinder wall, and a feeding port is arranged at the inlet and outlet An openable and closable cover; and more than one vertical secondary fermentation machine, comprising a fermentation tank, a stirring device and a blower; wherein the fermentation tank is a closed heat insulating cylinder which internally forms a hollow chamber The tank structure has an inner and outer wall made of stainless steel, and the inner and outer walls are filled with PU foam insulation material, and a feed gate, a discharge gate and a drainage channel at the bottom of the fermentation tank are arranged. The stirring device is disposed in the tank chamber, and the air blower is connected to the tank chamber by a blowing duct.
前述的農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,其中的螺旋式軸柱係區分為位於輥壓碎裂裝置下方的進料端及延伸出至一出料區的出料端,並在進、出料端之間形成位於一導流槽範圍的推擠段,該軸柱於進料端連結一可驅動該軸柱轉動的驅動馬達,該螺旋肋板係固定結合於該進料端及該推擠段,該脫水網管係固定結合於該導流槽。The above-mentioned agricultural waste composting treatment system, wherein the spiral shaft column is divided into a feeding end located below the rolling crushing device and a discharging end extending to a discharging area, and is in the feeding and discharging. Forming a pushing section in a range of a guiding groove, the shaft is connected at the feeding end to a driving motor capable of driving the rotation of the shaft, the spiral rib is fixedly coupled to the feeding end and the pushing In the segment, the dewatering network pipe is fixedly coupled to the flow guiding groove.
前述的農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,其中的軸柱於伸設至該出料區的出料端套設有一壓力板,該壓力板係連結於一支以上的彈力推桿而以彈力抵靠於該脫水網管穿伸至該出料區的出料端。In the above-mentioned agricultural waste composting treatment system, the shaft column is provided with a pressure plate at a discharge end extending to the discharge area, and the pressure plate is coupled to one or more elastic push rods to elastically resist The dewatering network tube is extended to the discharge end of the discharge zone.
前述的農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,其中於螺旋式脫水裝置的導流槽的下方設有一廢水集槽,該廢水集槽連結設有一排送管路。The above-mentioned agricultural waste composting treatment system, wherein a wastewater collection tank is arranged below the diversion tank of the spiral dewatering device, and the wastewater collection tank is connected with a discharge line.
前述的農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,其中於進料槽設有一推料裝置,該推料裝置係包括一固定結合於該進料槽的推料壓缸及一結合於該推料壓缸的推料板。The above-mentioned agricultural waste composting treatment system, wherein a feeding device is arranged in the feeding trough, the pushing device comprises a pushing cylinder fixedly coupled to the feeding trough and a combined pressing cylinder Pusher board.
前述的農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,其中的進料輸送裝置係設有一腳架及一由該腳架支撐而呈斜伸形態的輸送架,於該輸送架的兩端各設有一滾輥,並有一輸送帶以環繞形式結合設置於該輸送架,其中位於上端的滾輥係為具有磁性的磁性滾輥且由一傳動馬達驅動,於該輸送架的下端設有一料斗,以及於該輸送帶的路徑上設有一個以上的篩板。The above-mentioned agricultural waste composting treatment system, wherein the feeding conveying device is provided with a tripod and a conveying frame supported by the supporting frame in an obliquely extending shape, and a roller is arranged at each end of the conveying frame And a conveyor belt is coupled to the carriage in a surrounding manner, wherein the roller at the upper end is a magnetic magnetic roller and is driven by a transmission motor, a hopper is disposed at a lower end of the carriage, and the conveyor More than one sieve plate is provided on the path of the belt.
前述的農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,其中於主發酵機設有一鼓風機,該鼓風機連結設有一延伸至所述攪拌槽的通風管;該主發酵機係設有一連接該出料輸送裝置的送料裝置及一位於該攪拌筒下方的出料裝置。The above-mentioned agricultural waste composting treatment system, wherein a main blower is provided with a blower, the blower is connected with a ventilation pipe extending to the agitation tank; and the main fermentation machine is provided with a feed connected to the discharge conveyance device. The device and a discharge device located below the mixing drum.
前述的農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,其中於該底座設有數個形成支撐架立的腳架,並於該底座頂側相對應地樞設有四個滾齒輪;該輪架係結合設置於該四個滾齒輪的上方,並包括有二環框、多數間隔設置且連結兩環框的接桿,以及二分別結合於相對應環框且與相對應滾齒輪相嚙合的齒環。The above-mentioned agricultural waste composting treatment system, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of tripods forming a supporting stand, and four rolling gears are correspondingly arranged on the top side of the base; the wheel frame is combined with The four roller gears are arranged above and include a ring frame, a plurality of posts spaced apart and connecting the two ring frames, and two ring gears respectively coupled to the corresponding ring frames and meshing with the corresponding roller gears.
前述的農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,其中的驅動裝置係設有一驅動馬達、一受該驅動馬達傳動的齒輪箱、一組由該齒輪箱傳動的鏈條,以及一由該鏈條傳動的傳動齒輪,該傳動齒輪係同軸固定結合於相對應的滾齒輪旁邊。The above-mentioned agricultural waste composting treatment system, wherein the driving device is provided with a driving motor, a gear box driven by the driving motor, a chain driven by the gear box, and a transmission gear driven by the chain. The transmission gear is coaxially fixedly coupled to the corresponding roller gear.
前述的農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,其中的攪拌筒係為多邊形筒體形式且於內壁設有數個攪拌肋片;該攪拌筒於一端面相對應地設有一工作孔蓋、一觀察視窗及一取樣孔。In the above-mentioned agricultural waste composting treatment system, the mixing drum is in the form of a polygonal cylinder and is provided with a plurality of stirring ribs on the inner wall; the mixing drum is provided with a working hole cover, an observation window and a corresponding end surface. A sampling hole.
前述的農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,其中該發酵槽的內、外壁係由耐腐蝕材質所製成,並於中間包覆設有隔熱材料,該發酵槽於所述的槽室接近底部的位置水平固設有一具有多數個瀝水孔洞的瀝架,該發酵槽的頂部設有一溫度感測器及一pH值感測器。The above-mentioned agricultural waste composting treatment system, wherein the inner and outer walls of the fermenting tank are made of a corrosion-resistant material, and are covered with a heat insulating material in the middle, and the fermenting tank is close to the bottom in the tank chamber. The position of the fermentation tank is fixed with a temperature sensor and a pH sensor.
前述的農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,其中的攪拌裝置係包括一樞設結合於該槽室的軸桿、多數個間隔連結於該軸桿的攪拌桿及多數個連結設置於各攪拌桿的攪拌葉片,以及一設置於該發酵槽外部且連結驅動該軸桿的馬達。In the above-mentioned agricultural waste composting treatment system, the stirring device includes a shaft pivoted to the tank chamber, a plurality of stirring rods spaced apart from the shaft, and a plurality of connecting rods disposed on the stirring rods. The agitating blade and a motor disposed outside the fermenting tank and coupled to drive the shaft.
本發明所提供農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統,可以獲得的優點及功效增進包括:The advantages and enhancements that can be obtained by the agricultural waste composting treatment system provided by the present invention include:
1、本發明利用前處理設備、旋窯式主發酵機,以及密閉式省能源的直立式二次發酵機,一貫化地快速完成農產廢棄物的雜質分選、碎裂、脫水、發酵及腐熟的堆肥化處理流程,不僅處理成堆肥化資材的完成度高、效率快、成本低,並且在處理過程中,不會產生惡臭,符合節能減碳與環保衛生,深具產業利用價值。1. The invention utilizes pre-treatment equipment, rotary kiln main fermentation machine, and closed energy-saving vertical secondary fermentation machine to consistently and quickly complete impurity sorting, fragmentation, dehydration and fermentation of agricultural waste. The composting composting process not only deals with the high degree of completion, high efficiency and low cost of composting materials, but also does not produce foul odor during the treatment process. It is in line with energy saving, carbon reduction and environmental sanitation, and has great industrial utilization value.
2、本發明的前處理設備具備進料輸送、粗篩、風選、磁選、輥壓碎裂及脫水等功能,能夠有效地完成農產廢棄物的雜質分選、收集及前處理程序,藉以便利於農產廢棄物進行後續的發酵腐熟而成為有機堆肥資材。2. The pretreatment equipment of the invention has the functions of feed conveying, coarse screening, air selection, magnetic separation, rolling crushing and dewatering, and can effectively complete impurity sorting, collection and pretreatment procedures of agricultural wastes, thereby Facilitate the subsequent fermentation and decomposing of agricultural waste into organic composting materials.
3、本發明的前處理設備的螺旋式脫水裝置,能夠利用壓力板及彈力推桿等構件,調整脫水壓力與均勻度,以使有機肥基材的含水率能夠自80~90% wb以上,穩定地減低至60% wb以下。3. The spiral dewatering device of the pretreatment apparatus of the present invention can adjust the dehydration pressure and uniformity by using a pressure plate and a spring pusher, so that the moisture content of the organic fertilizer substrate can be from 80 to 90% wb or more. Stablely reduced to below 60% wb.
4、本發明的前處理設備設有廢水集槽,可以針對水分含量高的農產廢棄物經過粗碎所析出的液態資材,傳送到廢水處理池進行處理,並且能夠直接返送作為堆肥化資材的水分調整材料。4. The pretreatment equipment of the present invention is provided with a wastewater collection tank, which can be transported to a wastewater treatment tank for treatment of a liquid material which has been precipitated by coarse crushing of agricultural waste having high moisture content, and can be directly returned as a composting material. Moisture adjustment material.
5、本發明的主發酵機係設為旋窯形式,能夠依據有機肥基材的種類成份,進行植菌配比充分混合,並且於攪拌筒的外部設有具大環形齒環的輪架,配合驅動裝置的驅動及電控箱的設定控制,能夠調整攪拌筒的運轉速度、攪拌發酵時間、正反轉與緊急停止等操作,以確保植菌發酵功能。5. The main fermentation machine of the present invention is in the form of a rotary kiln, which can fully mix the bacteria-mixing ratio according to the type of the organic fertilizer substrate, and has a wheel frame with a large ring gear on the outside of the mixing drum. With the drive of the drive unit and the setting control of the electric control box, it is possible to adjust the operation speed of the mixer drum, the stirring fermentation time, the forward and reverse rotation, and the emergency stop to ensure the fermentation function of the bacteria.
6、本發明的主發酵機設有鼓風機,能夠控制設定攪拌筒內部攪拌槽的氣體流通狀態,提高植菌發酵的效能。6. The main fermentation machine of the present invention is provided with a blower, which can control the gas circulation state of the internal stirring tank of the mixing drum, and improve the efficiency of the fermentation of the bacteria.
7、本發明的直立式二次發酵機係設計成具有密閉保溫省能源的通風形式,並具備攪拌與排水等功能,能夠確保發酵進行的溫度,搭配攪拌裝置的攪拌及送風機的送風,可以有利發酵菌生長的環境條件而確保發酵的進行,讓農產廢棄物能夠快速熟成為有機堆肥資材。7. The vertical secondary fermentation machine of the present invention is designed to have a closed heat preservation and energy-saving ventilation mode, and has functions such as stirring and drainage, which can ensure the temperature of the fermentation, and can be advantageously used with the stirring of the stirring device and the air supply of the blower. The environmental conditions for the growth of the fermenting bacteria ensure the progress of the fermentation, so that the agricultural waste can be quickly cooked into organic composting materials.
8、本發明於直立式二次發酵機頂部的適當位置設有溫度感測器及pH值感測器,能夠即時偵測該發酵槽的實際作業情況。8. The invention is provided with a temperature sensor and a pH sensor at a suitable position on the top of the vertical secondary fermentation machine, which can instantly detect the actual operation of the fermentation tank.
為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實施,玆進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如后:In order to understand the technical features and practical functions of the present invention in detail, and in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is further illustrated in the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the following:
本發明所提供農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統的較佳實施例係如圖1所示,其係包括依序設置的一前處理設備1、一主發酵機2及一個以上的直立式二次發酵機3等機械設備,藉以讓農產廢棄物能夠先經過進料輸送、篩選、輥壓碎裂及脫水等前處理程序,再進行植菌配比混合的發酵菌種調配的發酵處理程序,以及發酵腐熟的後發酵程序,一貫化完成農產廢棄物的發酵堆肥化處理。A preferred embodiment of the agricultural waste composting treatment system provided by the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 , which comprises a pre-treatment device 1 , a main fermentation machine 2 and more than one upright secondary device arranged in sequence. Fermentation machine 3 and other mechanical equipment, so that the agricultural waste can be subjected to pre-treatment procedures such as feeding, screening, rolling crushing and dehydration, and then the fermentation processing procedure of the mixed fermentation of the bacteria and the mixture is carried out. And the fermented and decomposed post-fermentation program, consistently complete the fermentation composting treatment of agricultural waste.
如圖2及圖3所示,該前處理設備1係包括有一進料輸送裝置11、一基座12、一螺旋式脫水裝置13、一輥壓碎裂裝置14、一進料槽15、一推料裝置16、一廢水集槽17,以及一出料輸送裝置18等構造,並且該螺旋式脫水裝置13、該輥壓碎裂裝置14、該進料槽15及該推料裝置16係由下而上依序設置框架型的該基座12上;其中:前述的進料輸送裝置11係設有一腳架110將一長型輸送架111支撐架立為斜伸形態,於該輸送架111的兩端相對各設有一滾輥113,讓一輸送帶114能夠以環繞形式結合設置於該輸送架111,其中位於上端且由一傳動馬達112驅動的滾輥113係設為磁性滾輥,能夠將摻混在農產廢棄物中的金屬物件,透過磁性滾輥113的吸附而篩選出來;該輸送架111在下端的該輸送帶114上方位置設有一料斗115,可以將農產廢棄物順利地導入該輸送帶114進行輸送,並且該進料輸送裝置11在該輸送帶114的路徑上設有多數個篩板116,能夠對農產廢棄物進行粗篩及撥平等處理,以利於該進料輸送裝置11將農產廢棄物輸送到前述的進料槽15,同時在輸送過程中,能夠利用自然風力或送風裝置,進行風篩處理;前述的進料槽15係設於前述進料輸送裝置11上端的下方,能夠承接由該進料輸送裝置11送入的農產廢棄物,配合設置於該進料槽15一側的推料裝置16,能夠將該進料槽15內的農產廢棄物順利地送入位於該進料槽15下方的該輥壓碎裂裝置14進行輥壓碎裂處理;其中,該推料裝置16係設有一推料壓缸161及一受該推料壓缸161驅動的推料板162;如圖2、圖4及圖5所示,前述的輥壓碎裂裝置14係包含有二間隔平行設置的刀桿141,於兩水平設置的刀桿141上套疊設有多數個相互交錯的碎裂刀片142,並於該基座12結合設有一驅動馬達143,能夠通過齒輪組件而驅動兩刀桿141相向轉動,對通過兩刀桿141之間的農產廢棄物進行輥壓及碎裂處理,將農產廢棄物碎裂成為尺寸小於5~7 cm的有機肥基材,並向下送入前述的螺旋式脫水裝置13;如圖2及圖5所示,前述的螺旋式脫水裝置13係設有一水平架設於該基座12的螺旋式軸柱131,該軸柱131係區分為位於該輥壓碎裂裝置14下方的進料端及延伸出至一出料區135的出料端,並在進、出料端之間形成位於一導流槽134範圍的推擠段,該軸柱131於進料端連結一可驅動該軸柱131轉動的驅動馬達132,並於進料端及推擠段的軸面固定結合設有一螺旋肋板1311,在該導流槽134結合有一套設於該軸柱131推擠段外部的脫水網管133,於該脫水網管133的管面密佈設有多數個瀝孔1331,藉以在該軸柱131以螺旋肋板1311擠壓推送有機肥基材前進的過程中,讓有機肥基材中所吸附的廢水能夠通過該脫水網管133的瀝孔1331而排出至該導流槽134;該螺旋式脫水裝置13在伸設至該出料區135的該軸柱131出料端套設有一壓力板136,該壓力板136係連結於數個彈力推桿137而以彈力抵靠於該脫水網管133穿伸至該出料區135的出料端,藉以利用壓力板136及彈力推桿137的設置,調整該螺旋式脫水裝置13的脫水壓力與均勻度,讓進行螺旋脫水處理的有機肥基材,必須克服該壓力板136施加的彈性壓力方能排送輸出;如圖5及圖6所示的較佳實施例中,該壓力板136係於周緣等間隔設有三個耳片1361,供三支安裝於該出料區135的彈力推桿137以端部結合於相對應的耳片1361,各彈力推桿137係套設有一彈簧1371及一可旋轉調整位置的調整螺件1372,能夠利用各調整螺件1372調整各彈力推桿137施加於該壓力板136的加壓彈力;如圖2及圖5所示,前述的廢水集槽17係設置在前述導流槽134的下方,能夠收集該導流槽134匯聚排出的廢水,並利用一排送管路171將廢水傳送到廢水處理池進行後續處理或直接返送作為堆肥化資材的水分調整材料;如圖1及圖2所示,前述的出料輸送裝置18的結構配置大致與前述的進料輸送裝置11相當,同樣包括有一腳架180、一輸送架181、一傳動馬達182、一輸送帶183及一位於前述出料區135下方的料斗184,能夠將經過該前處理設備1進行篩選、碎裂及脫水處理的有機肥基材,輸送到前述的主發酵機2進行植菌配比混合的發酵處理程序。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the pretreatment apparatus 1 includes a feed conveying device 11, a base 12, a screw type dewatering device 13, a roll crushing device 14, a feed tank 15, and a feed tank. a pushing device 16, a waste water collecting tank 17, and a discharge conveying device 18, and the like, and the spiral dewatering device 13, the rolling crushing device 14, the feeding trough 15 and the pushing device 16 are The pedestal 12 of the frame type is arranged in order from the bottom; wherein: the feeding conveyor 11 is provided with a stand 110 for supporting a long transport frame 111 in an oblique form, and the transport frame 111 Each of the two ends is provided with a roller 113 so that a conveyor belt 114 can be coupled to the carriage 111 in a surrounding manner. The roller 113 at the upper end and driven by a transmission motor 112 is a magnetic roller. The metal object blended in the agricultural waste is filtered by the adsorption of the magnetic roller 113; the transport frame 111 is provided with a hopper 115 at the lower end of the conveyor belt 114, so that the agricultural waste can be smoothly introduced. The conveyor belt 114 is conveyed, and the feed conveyor 11 A plurality of sieve plates 116 are disposed on the path of the conveyor belt 114, and coarse screening and equal treatment of the agricultural waste can be performed to facilitate the feeding and conveying device 11 to transport the agricultural waste to the aforementioned feeding trough 15 At the same time, during the conveying process, the wind screen can be processed by the natural wind or the air blowing device; the aforementioned feeding groove 15 is disposed below the upper end of the feed conveying device 11 and can be fed by the feeding conveying device 11 The agricultural waste, together with the pushing device 16 disposed on the side of the feeding tank 15, can smoothly feed the agricultural waste in the feeding tank 15 into the rolling under the feeding tank 15. The crushing device 14 performs a rolling crushing process; wherein the pushing device 16 is provided with a pushing cylinder 161 and a pushing plate 162 driven by the pushing cylinder 161; as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and As shown in FIG. 5, the foregoing rolling crushing device 14 includes two spaced apart cutter bars 141, and a plurality of mutually interleaved chipping blades 142 are nested on the two horizontally disposed cutter bars 141, and The base 12 is combined with a drive motor 143 capable of driving two through the gear assembly The arbor 141 rotates in opposite directions, and the agricultural waste between the two shanks 141 is subjected to rolling and chipping, and the agricultural waste is broken into an organic fertilizer substrate having a size of less than 5 to 7 cm, and is downwardly The screw-type dewatering device 13 is fed into the above-mentioned spiral dewatering device 13; as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the spiral dewatering device 13 is provided with a spiral shaft column 131 horizontally mounted on the base 12, and the shaft column 131 is divided into a feeding end located below the rolling crushing device 14 and a discharging end extending to a discharge area 135, and forming a pushing section between the inlet and outlet ends in a range of a guiding groove 134, The shaft post 131 is coupled to a driving motor 132 for driving the shaft 131 to rotate at the feeding end, and a screw rib 1311 is fixedly coupled to the axial end of the feeding end and the pushing section, and the guiding groove 134 is coupled to the guiding groove 134. A dewatering mesh tube 133 is disposed on the outside of the push-out section of the shaft column 131. A plurality of drain holes 1331 are densely disposed on the pipe surface of the dewatering net pipe 133, so that the organic fertilizer base is pushed and pushed by the spiral rib 1311 on the shaft post 131. During the advancement of the material, the wastewater adsorbed in the organic fertilizer substrate can pass through the leaching hole of the dewatering network pipe 133. 1313 is discharged to the flow guiding groove 134; the spiral dewatering device 13 is sleeved with a pressure plate 136 at a discharge end of the shaft post 131 extending to the discharge area 135, and the pressure plate 136 is coupled to a plurality of elastic forces. The push rod 137 is elastically biased against the dewatering net pipe 133 to extend to the discharge end of the discharge area 135, thereby adjusting the dewatering pressure of the spiral dewatering device 13 by using the pressure plate 136 and the elastic push rod 137. Uniformity, the organic fertilizer substrate subjected to the spiral dewatering treatment must overcome the elastic pressure applied by the pressure plate 136 to discharge the output; in the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the pressure plate 136 is Three ears 1361 are disposed at equal intervals on the circumference, and three elastic push rods 137 mounted on the discharge area 135 are end-coupled to the corresponding ears 1361, and each elastic push rod 137 is sleeved with a spring 1371 and A adjusting screw 1372 capable of rotating the adjusting position can adjust the pressing elastic force applied to the pressure plate 136 by each adjusting screw 137 by using the adjusting screw 1372; as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the foregoing wastewater collecting tank 17 The guide groove 134 is disposed below the guide groove 134, and the guide groove 134 can be collected. Converging the discharged waste water, and using a row of feed line 171 to transfer the waste water to the waste water treatment tank for subsequent treatment or directly returning the moisture adjustment material as a composting material; as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the foregoing discharge conveying device The structure of the structure 18 is substantially equivalent to that of the feed conveyor 11 described above, and includes a tripod 180, a carriage 181, a transmission motor 182, a conveyor belt 183, and a hopper 184 located below the discharge zone 135. The organic fertilizer substrate subjected to screening, chipping, and dehydration treatment by the pretreatment apparatus 1 is sent to the above-described main fermentation machine 2 to carry out a fermentation treatment procedure of mixing the bacteria and the mixture.
如圖1、圖7及圖8所示,前述的主發酵機2係包括一底座21、一安裝於該底座21的輪架22、一結合於該輪架22中的攪拌筒23、一可驅動該輪架22旋轉的驅動裝置24、一能夠將空氣送入該攪拌筒23的鼓風機25,以及一送料裝置26及一出料裝置27等構造;其中:前述的底座21係由多數根桿件組成的矩形框架構造,於該底座21的底側設有多數個形成支撐架立的腳架211,於該底座21頂側相對於一個矩形的四個角隅位置,相對應地樞設有四個滾齒輪212,並以二軸桿213分別連結相對應的兩個滾齒輪212而形成同步轉動形態,於該底座21的適當位置設有一電控箱214,供各項電子元件及控制電路安裝設置;前述的輪架22係結合設置於該底座21的四個滾齒輪212上方,並包括有二個直徑大約為2~2.5公尺的環框221,多數間隔設置且連結兩環框221的接桿222,以及二個分別結合於兩環框221且與相對應滾齒輪212相嚙合的齒環223,讓該輪架22能夠受滾齒輪212的驅動而旋轉;前述的攪拌筒23係由耐酸鹼的不鏽鋼材或玻璃纖維(F.R.P.)材質所製成的八邊形筒體構造且固定結合該輪架22中,該攪拌筒23的內部為一中空的攪拌槽231且於內壁可進一步設有數個攪拌肋片232,藉以提高對有機肥基材50的攪拌效果;該攪拌筒23於筒身中間位置設有一進出料口233,作為有機肥基材50送入或排出之用,於該進出料口233設有一護蓋234加以封閉;該攪拌筒23於一端面相對應地設有一提供維修清理使用的工作孔蓋235及一以可透視鏡片構成的觀察視窗236,並於該端面的中間位置設有一個可以作為通風及取樣使用的取樣孔237;前述的驅動裝置24係安裝設置於該底座21而能夠驅動該輪架22及該攪拌筒23轉動,如圖7及圖9所示,該驅動裝置24係設有一驅動馬達241、一受該驅動馬達241傳動的齒輪箱242、一組由該齒輪箱242傳動的鏈條243,以及一由該鏈條243傳動的傳動齒輪244,該傳動齒輪244係同軸固定結合於相對應的滾齒輪212旁邊,藉以同步驅動該滾齒輪212帶動該輪架22及該攪拌筒23轉動;如圖1及圖8所示,前述的鼓風機25係設於該攪拌筒23的旁邊,並連結設有一延伸至該攪拌槽231內部的通風管251,可以依據設定將空氣送入該攪拌槽231;前述的送料裝置26的結構配置大致與前述的出料輸送裝置18相同,同樣包括有一腳架、一輸送架、一傳動馬達、一輸送帶及一料斗262等構造,並且該送料裝置26的料斗262係位於該出料輸送裝置18的輸出端下方,能夠將經過前述前處理設備1處理後的有機肥基材傳送到該旋窯式主發酵機2,進行植菌配比混合及攪拌發酵等處理;前述的出料裝置27係設於該攪拌筒23的下方,以將經過該攪拌筒23發酵處理後的有機肥基材50輸送出來;該出料裝置27的結構配置大致與前述的送料裝置26相同,同樣包括有一腳架、一輸送架、一傳動馬達、一輸送帶271及一料斗272等構造,並且該出料裝置27的料斗272係位於該攪拌筒23的進出料口233位置的下方。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the main fermentation machine 2 includes a base 21 , a wheel frame 22 mounted on the base 21 , a mixing drum 23 coupled to the wheel frame 22 , and a a driving device 24 for driving the rotation of the wheel frame 22, a blower 25 capable of feeding air into the mixing drum 23, a feeding device 26 and a discharging device 27, and the like; wherein: the base 21 is composed of a plurality of rods A rectangular frame structure is formed on the bottom side of the base 21, and a plurality of legs 211 for forming a support stand are disposed on the bottom side of the base 21, and the top side of the base 21 is correspondingly pivoted with respect to a rectangular corner position of a rectangle. Four rolling gears 212 are connected to the corresponding two rolling gears 212 by two shafts 213 to form a synchronous rotating shape, and an electric control box 214 is provided at an appropriate position of the base 21 for each electronic component and control circuit. The wheel frame 22 is disposed above the four roller gears 212 of the base 21 and includes two ring frames 221 having a diameter of about 2 to 2.5 meters. Post 222, and two respectively coupled to the two ring frame 221 and phase Corresponding to the toothed ring 223 of the rolling gear 212, the wheel carrier 22 can be rotated by the driving of the rolling gear 212; the aforementioned mixing drum 23 is made of acid-resistant stainless steel or glass fiber (FRP) material. The octagonal cylinder is constructed and fixedly coupled to the wheel frame 22. The inside of the mixing drum 23 is a hollow agitation tank 231 and a plurality of agitating ribs 232 can be further disposed on the inner wall to improve the organic fertilizer substrate 50. The mixing tube 23 is provided with an inlet and outlet port 233 at the middle of the barrel body for feeding or discharging the organic fertilizer substrate 50, and a cover 234 is closed at the inlet and outlet port 233 for closing; 23 is correspondingly provided with a working hole cover 235 for providing maintenance and cleaning, and a viewing window 236 formed of a see-through lens, and a sampling hole 237 for ventilation and sampling is disposed at an intermediate position of the end surface; The driving device 24 is mounted on the base 21 to drive the wheel frame 22 and the mixing drum 23 to rotate. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 , the driving device 24 is provided with a driving motor 241 and is driven by the driving device 24 . Motor 241 transmission A wheel box 242, a set of chains 243 driven by the gear box 242, and a transmission gear 244 driven by the chain 243, the transmission gear 244 is coaxially fixedly coupled to the corresponding roller gear 212, thereby synchronously driving the roller The gear 212 drives the wheel carrier 22 and the mixing drum 23 to rotate. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , the air blower 25 is disposed beside the mixing drum 23 and is coupled to a ventilation extending to the inside of the stirring tank 231 . The tube 251 can send air into the agitation tank 231 according to the setting; the structure of the feeding device 26 is substantially the same as that of the above-mentioned discharge conveying device 18, and also includes a tripod, a conveyor frame, a transmission motor, and a conveying device. The belt and a hopper 262 are configured, and the hopper 262 of the feeding device 26 is located below the output end of the discharge conveying device 18, and the organic fertilizer substrate processed by the pretreatment device 1 can be transferred to the rotary kiln. The main fermentation machine 2 performs a treatment such as bacteriostatic mixing and agitation fermentation; the above-described discharge device 27 is disposed below the mixing drum 23 to ferment the organic fertilizer substrate 50 after the fermentation tank 23 is fermented. The structure of the discharging device 27 is substantially the same as that of the feeding device 26 described above, and also includes a tripod, a conveyor frame, a transmission motor, a conveyor belt 271 and a hopper 272, and the discharging device The hopper 272 of 27 is located below the position of the inlet and outlet port 233 of the mixer drum 23.
如圖1、圖10及圖11所示,前述的直立式二次發酵機3係包括一發酵槽31、一攪拌裝置37及一送風機38等構造;其中:前述的發酵槽31係為底部設有數個腳架311且內部形成一中空槽室32的密閉式筒槽構造,該發酵槽31的內、外壁均係由耐腐蝕的不鏽鋼材或玻璃纖維(F.R.P.)材質所製成,並於中間包覆具保溫功能的發泡隔熱材料312,以確保發酵進行的溫度;該發酵槽31於頂部設有一入料口33,於該入料口33位置設有一可掀開或封閉的入料閘門331,該發酵槽31於接近底部的槽壁適當位置設有一出料口34,於該出料口34結合設有一可開啟或封閉的出料閘門341,該發酵槽31於底部的適當位置設有一排水通道35,能夠將發酵產生的廢水排出;該發酵槽31於該槽室32接近底部的位置水平固設有一具備多數個瀝水孔洞的瀝架36,如圖12所示,使得有機肥基材50在發酵過程產生的廢水可以向下滴流排出;如圖10及圖11所示,前述的攪拌裝置37係包括一樞設結合於該槽室32的軸桿371、多數個間隔連結於該軸桿371的攪拌桿372及多數個連結設置於各攪拌桿372的攪拌葉片373,以及一設置於該發酵槽31外部且可連結驅動該軸桿371的馬達374;前述的送風機38係設於該發酵槽31外部且以一送風管路381連接至該槽室32;如圖12所示,利用該攪拌裝置37的攪拌及該送風機38的送風,搭配該發酵槽31的密閉保溫及排水功能,能夠提供有利發酵菌生長的環境條件而確保發酵的進行,讓有機肥基材50能夠均勻快速地熟成為有機堆肥資材;本發明於該發酵槽31頂部的適當位置,設有一溫度感測器39及一pH值感測器391,提供即時偵測該發酵槽10的實際作業情況。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the above-mentioned vertical secondary fermentation machine 3 includes a fermentation tank 31 , a stirring device 37 and a blower 38 , and the like; wherein: the fermentation tank 31 is provided at the bottom. There is a plurality of tripods 311 and a closed cylindrical structure of a hollow chamber 32 is formed therein. The inner and outer walls of the fermentation tank 31 are made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel or glass fiber (FRP) material, and are in the middle. The foaming heat insulating material 312 is coated with a heat insulating function to ensure the temperature at which the fermentation is carried out; the fermentation tank 31 is provided with a feed port 33 at the top, and a feedable opening or closing is provided at the inlet port 33. In the gate 331, the fermentation tank 31 is provided with a discharge port 34 at a position close to the bottom of the groove wall. The discharge port 34 is combined with an opening or closing discharge gate 341. The fermentation tank 31 is at the bottom of the position. A drainage channel 35 is provided to discharge the wastewater generated by the fermentation; the fermentation tank 31 is horizontally fixed with a drain 36 having a plurality of drain holes at a position close to the bottom of the tank chamber 32, as shown in FIG. The wastewater generated by the substrate 50 during the fermentation process can be As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the agitating device 37 includes a shaft 371 pivotally coupled to the groove chamber 32, and a plurality of stirring rods 372 spaced apart from the shaft 371. And a plurality of agitating blades 373 disposed on each of the stirring rods 372 and a motor 374 disposed outside the fermenting tank 31 and capable of driving and driving the shaft 371; the blower 38 is disposed outside the fermenting tank 31 and An air supply duct 381 is connected to the tank chamber 32. As shown in FIG. 12, the stirring of the stirring device 37 and the air supply of the blower 38 are combined with the sealing heat preservation and drainage function of the fermentation tank 31 to provide favorable fermentation bacteria growth. The environmental conditions ensure the progress of the fermentation, so that the organic fertilizer substrate 50 can be cooked into the organic compost material uniformly and rapidly; the present invention is provided with a temperature sensor 39 and a pH sensing at a suitable position on the top of the fermentation tank 31. The device 391 provides an instant detection of the actual operation of the fermentation tank 10.
如圖1、圖2、圖7及圖10所示,本發明利用依序設置的前處理設備1、旋窯式主發酵機2及直立式二次發酵機3等機器設備,能夠對於農產廢棄物一貫化地依序進行以下的處理流程:分選:先利用前處理設備1的進料輸送裝置11進行進料輸送、粗篩、風選及磁選等處理流程,完成對摻混在農產廢棄物中的雜質分選;輥壓碎裂:接著以前處理設備1的輥壓碎裂裝置14將農產廢棄物輥壓碎裂成尺寸在5 cm~7 cm以下的碎料,成為有機肥基材;脫水:接著以前處理設備1的螺旋式脫水裝置13將有機肥基材的含水率自80~90% wb以上,穩定地減低至60% wb以下,並且利用設於螺旋式脫水裝置13的壓力板136及彈力推桿137等構件,調整脫水壓力與均勻度;再者,前處理設備1的廢水集槽17能夠將有機肥基材析出的液態資材,傳送到廢水處理池進行處理或回收利用;植菌配比及混合發酵:接著利用旋窯式主發酵機2,依據有機肥基材的種類成份,進行植菌配比且充分混合,配合驅動裝置24的驅動及電控箱214的設定控制,能夠調整攪拌筒23的運轉速度、攪拌發酵時間、正反轉與緊急停止等操作,確保植菌發酵功能;二次發酵腐熟:最後利用密閉保溫且具備通風、攪拌及排水功能的直立式二次發酵機3,進行二次發酵處理大約20~25天的發酵時間,讓有機肥基材腐熟成為有機堆肥資材;本發明提供一套包括前處理設備1、旋窯式主發酵機2及直立式二次發酵機3的密閉式農產廢棄物堆肥化處理系統(日處理量約5~10公噸),能夠一貫化地快速完成農產廢棄物的分選、碎裂、脫水、發酵及腐熟的堆肥化處理流程,並且具備堆肥化處理完成度高、效率快、成本低及不會產生惡臭等實用效益。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 7, and FIG. 10, the present invention can be used for agricultural products by using pre-processing equipment 1, rotary kiln type main fermentation machine 2, and vertical secondary fermentation machine 3, which are sequentially disposed. The waste is consistently and sequentially processed in the following order: sorting: firstly using the feed conveying device 11 of the pretreatment device 1 to carry out processing processes such as feed conveying, coarse screening, air selection and magnetic separation, and completing the blending in the agricultural production. Separation of impurities in waste; rolling crushing: Then, the rolling crushing device 14 of the previous processing equipment 1 crushes the agricultural waste into pieces of crushed materials having a size of 5 cm to 7 cm or less, and becomes an organic fertilizer. Substrate; dehydration: The spiral dewatering device 13 of the pretreatment apparatus 1 then stably reduces the moisture content of the organic fertilizer substrate from 80 to 90% wb or more to 60% wb or less, and is provided in the spiral dewatering device 13 The pressure plate 136 and the elastic push rod 137 and the like adjust the dewatering pressure and uniformity; further, the waste water collection tank 17 of the pretreatment device 1 can transfer the liquid material deposited from the organic fertilizer substrate to the wastewater treatment tank for treatment or Recycling; bacteriostatic ratio and mixed fermentation: pick up By using the rotary kiln type main fermentation machine 2, the planting ratio and the thorough mixing are carried out according to the type of the organic fertilizer substrate, and the driving of the driving device 24 and the setting control of the electric control box 214 can be adjusted to adjust the operation of the mixing drum 23. Speed, stirring fermentation time, positive reversal and emergency stop, etc., to ensure the fermentation function of the bacteria; secondary fermentation and decomposing: Finally, the vertical secondary fermentation machine 3 with closed heat preservation and ventilation, stirring and drainage functions is used for the second time. The fermentation process is about 20 to 25 days of fermentation time, and the organic fertilizer substrate is decomposed into an organic composting material; the invention provides a set of sealing including the pretreatment equipment 1, the rotary kiln main fermentation machine 2 and the vertical secondary fermentation machine 3 The agricultural waste composting treatment system (about 5~10 metric tons per day) can consistently and quickly complete the sorting, fragmentation, dehydration, fermentation and decomposed composting processes of agricultural wastes. The composting treatment has high completion rate, high efficiency, low cost and no practical benefits such as malodor.
以上所述,僅是本發明的較佳實施例,並非對本發明作任何形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,若在不脫離本發明所提技術方案的範圍內,利用本發明所揭示技術內容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one of ordinary skill in the art can use the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Equivalent embodiments of the local modifications or modifications made by the disclosed technology are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
1...前處理設備1. . . Pre-processing equipment
11...進料輸送裝置11. . . Feed conveyor
110...腳架110. . . Tripod
111...輸送架111. . . Conveyor
112...傳動馬達112. . . Drive motor
113...滾輥113. . . Roller
114...輸送帶114. . . conveyor
115...料斗115. . . hopper
116...篩板116. . . Sieve plate
12...基座12. . . Pedestal
13...螺旋式脫水裝置13. . . Spiral dewatering device
131...軸柱131. . . Axis column
1311...螺旋肋板1311. . . Spiral rib
132...驅動馬達132. . . Drive motor
133...脫水網管133. . . Dewatering network tube
1331...瀝孔1331. . . Leak hole
134...導流槽134. . . Guide groove
135...出料區135. . . Discharge area
136...壓力板136. . . Pressure plate
1361...耳片1361. . . Ear piece
137...彈力推桿137. . . Elastic putter
1371...彈簧1371. . . spring
1372...調整螺件1372. . . Adjustment screw
14...輥壓碎裂裝置14. . . Roll crushing device
141...刀桿141. . . Arbor
142...碎裂刀片142. . . Fragmentation blade
143...驅動馬達143. . . Drive motor
15...進料槽15. . . Feed trough
16...推料裝置16. . . Push device
161...推料壓缸161. . . Push cylinder
162...推料板162. . . Pusher board
17...廢水集槽17. . . Wastewater collection tank
171...排送管路171. . . Discharge line
18...出料輸送裝置18. . . Discharge conveyor
180...腳架180. . . Tripod
181...輸送架181. . . Conveyor
182...傳動馬達182. . . Drive motor
183...輸送帶183. . . conveyor
184...料斗184. . . hopper
2...主發酵機2. . . Main fermentation machine
21...底座twenty one. . . Base
211...腳架211. . . Tripod
212...滾齒輪212. . . Rolling gear
213...軸桿213. . . Shaft
214...電控箱214. . . Electric control box
22...輪架twenty two. . . Wheel carrier
221...環框221. . . Ring frame
222...接桿222. . . Arbors
223...齒環223. . . Tooth ring
23...攪拌筒twenty three. . . Mixing drum
231...攪拌槽231. . . Stirring tank
232...肋片232. . . Rib
233...進出料口233. . . Inlet and outlet
234...護蓋234. . . Cover
235...工作孔蓋235. . . Working hole cover
236...觀察視窗236. . . Observation window
237...取樣孔237. . . Sampling hole
24...驅動裝置twenty four. . . Drive unit
241...驅動馬達241. . . Drive motor
242...齒輪箱242. . . Gearbox
243...鏈條243. . . Chain
244...傳動齒輪244. . . Transmission gear
25...鼓風機25. . . Blower
251...通風管251. . . Ventilation duct
26...送料裝置26. . . Feeding device
262...料斗262. . . hopper
27...出料裝置27. . . Discharge device
271...輸送帶271. . . conveyor
272...料斗272. . . hopper
3...直立式二次發酵機3. . . Vertical secondary fermentation machine
31...發酵槽31. . . Fermentation tank
311...腳架311. . . Tripod
312...隔熱材料312. . . Insulation materials
32...槽室32. . . Slot room
33...入料口33. . . feed inlet
331...入料閘門331. . . Feed gate
34...出料口34. . . Outlet
341...出料閘門341. . . Discharge gate
35...排水通道35. . . Drainage channel
36...瀝架36. . . Drain
37...攪拌裝置37. . . Stirring device
371...軸桿371. . . Shaft
372...攪拌桿372. . . Mixing rod
373...攪拌葉片373. . . Mixing blade
374...馬達374. . . motor
38...送風機38. . . Blower
381...送風管路381. . . Air supply line
39...溫度感測器39. . . Temperature sensor
391...pH值感測器391. . . pH sensor
50...有機肥基材50. . . Organic fertilizer substrate
圖1是本發明的系統配置示意圖。1 is a schematic view showing the system configuration of the present invention.
圖2是本發明的前處理設備的立體圖。Figure 2 is a perspective view of the pretreatment apparatus of the present invention.
圖3是本發明的進料輸送裝置的結構配置示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a feed conveying device of the present invention.
圖4是本發明的輥壓碎裂裝置的結構配置示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a roll crushing device of the present invention.
圖5是本發明的前處理設備的配置示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a pretreatment apparatus of the present invention.
圖6是本發明的螺旋式脫水裝置的局部立體圖。Figure 6 is a partial perspective view of the screw type dewatering apparatus of the present invention.
圖7是本發明的主發酵機的立體圖。Figure 7 is a perspective view of the main fermentation machine of the present invention.
圖8是本發明的主發酵機的配置示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the main fermentation machine of the present invention.
圖9是本發明的驅動裝置的局部立體圖。Fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of the driving device of the present invention.
圖10是本發明的直立式二次發酵機的立體圖。Figure 10 is a perspective view of the vertical secondary fermentation machine of the present invention.
圖11是本發明的直立式二次發酵機的配置示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the vertical secondary fermentation machine of the present invention.
圖12是本發明的直立式二次發酵機的實施示意圖。Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the vertical secondary fermentation machine of the present invention.
1‧‧‧前處理設備1‧‧‧Pre-treatment equipment
12‧‧‧基座12‧‧‧ Pedestal
13‧‧‧螺旋式脫水裝置13‧‧‧Spiral dewatering device
14‧‧‧輥壓碎裂裝置14‧‧‧ Roll crushing device
15‧‧‧進料槽15‧‧‧feed trough
16‧‧‧推料裝置16‧‧‧Feeding device
17‧‧‧廢水集槽17‧‧‧ Wastewater collection tank
18‧‧‧出料輸送裝置18‧‧‧Drawing conveyor
2‧‧‧主發酵機2‧‧‧Main Fermentation Machine
21‧‧‧底座21‧‧‧Base
22‧‧‧輪架22‧‧‧round frame
23‧‧‧攪拌筒23‧‧‧mixer
24‧‧‧驅動裝置24‧‧‧ drive
25‧‧‧鼓風機25‧‧‧Blowers
26‧‧‧送料裝置26‧‧‧Feeding device
262‧‧‧料斗262‧‧‧ hopper
27‧‧‧出料裝置27‧‧‧Drawing device
3‧‧‧直立式二次發酵機3‧‧‧Vertical vertical fermentation machine
31‧‧‧發酵槽31‧‧‧ fermenter
37‧‧‧攪拌裝置37‧‧‧Agitator
381‧‧‧送風管路381‧‧‧Air supply line
Claims (20)
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TW100124588A TWI434819B (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-07-12 | Composting of agricultural waste treatment system |
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TW100124588A TWI434819B (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-07-12 | Composting of agricultural waste treatment system |
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CN111517842A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 厦门术度新材料应用有限公司 | Organic waste biological fertilizer conversion system and production process method thereof |
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CN108863467A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-23 | 昆山驰威机械有限公司 | A kind of organic waste harmless treatment and the storehouse formula curing equipment for producing organic fertilizer |
CN109265213A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-25 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of intelligence control system for aerobic fermentation process |
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