TW201544690A - Pressing mechanism of power generation device and power generation device - Google Patents
Pressing mechanism of power generation device and power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201544690A TW201544690A TW103118078A TW103118078A TW201544690A TW 201544690 A TW201544690 A TW 201544690A TW 103118078 A TW103118078 A TW 103118078A TW 103118078 A TW103118078 A TW 103118078A TW 201544690 A TW201544690 A TW 201544690A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H31/00—Other gearings with freewheeling members or other intermittently driving members
- F16H31/001—Mechanisms with freewheeling members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G5/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy
- F03G5/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy other than of endless-walk type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1853—Rotary generators driven by intermittent forces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Character Spaces And Line Spaces In Printers (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種發電裝置的觸壓機構，特別是指一種用以供外力觸壓的發電裝置的觸壓機構及該發電裝置。 The present invention relates to a touch mechanism of a power generating device, and more particularly to a touch mechanism for a power generating device for external force to be pressed and the power generating device.
現有發電裝置的發電方式大致上包括有核能發電、火力發電、太陽能發電、水力發電以及風力發電等。前述發電方式皆存在有一些缺點，例如核能發電及火力發電的發電方式易造成環保上的問題；而太陽能發電、水力發電及風力發電的發電方式，其發電裝置必須分別設置在陽光可照射到的地方、水庫或水壩，以及海風強勁的海邊等特定的場合，因此，發電裝置的設置位置會受到地理環境的限制。有鑑於此，一種透過施壓或輾壓進而產生電能的發電裝置便因應而生。 The power generation methods of the existing power generation devices generally include nuclear power generation, thermal power generation, solar power generation, hydroelectric power generation, and wind power generation. There are some shortcomings in the above-mentioned power generation methods. For example, nuclear power generation and thermal power generation are easy to cause environmental problems. For solar power, hydropower and wind power generation, the power generation devices must be separately installed in sunlight. Specific places such as places, reservoirs or dams, and seashores with strong sea breeze, therefore, the location of power generation units is limited by the geographical environment. In view of this, a power generating device that generates electric energy by applying pressure or pressure is generated in response.
然而，現有透過施壓或輾壓而產生電能的發電裝置結構大多過於複雜，製造不便，因此，製造成本較高。 However, the structure of a power generating device that generates electric energy by applying pressure or rolling is often too complicated and inconvenient to manufacture, and therefore, the manufacturing cost is high.
因此，本發明之一目的，即在提供一種發電裝 置的觸壓機構，其結構簡單且組裝製造容易，能降低製造成本。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a power generating device The touch mechanism is simple in structure and easy to assemble and manufacture, and can reduce manufacturing cost.
於是本發明的發電裝置的觸壓機構，該發電裝置包括一傳動件，該觸壓機構包含一底座、一拉動件、一壓板及一偏壓組件。 Therefore, the touch mechanism of the power generating device of the present invention includes a transmission member including a base, a pulling member, a pressing plate and a biasing assembly.
底座包括一上表面，及至少一設置於該上表面的第一擠壓件，拉動件呈長條狀且其長度是沿著一第一方向延伸，該拉動件包括一固定地連接於該底座的固定部，及一相反於該固定部且連接於該傳動件的連接部，該拉動件疊置於該第一擠壓件上，壓板設置於該底座上並可相對於該底座上下移動，該壓板包括一面向該上表面的下表面、一相反於該下表面的觸壓面，及至少一設置於該下表面並對應於該拉動件上方的第二擠壓件，該第二擠壓件與該第一擠壓件是沿著該第一方向相間隔排列，該壓板可相對於該底座下移至該第二擠壓件與該第一擠壓件共同將該拉動件擠壓成波浪狀的一下壓位置，以促使該拉動件拉動該傳動件運動，偏壓組件設置於該底座與該壓板之間用以對該壓板朝上偏壓。 The base includes an upper surface, and at least one first pressing member disposed on the upper surface, the pulling member has an elongated shape and a length extending along a first direction, and the pulling member includes a fixed connection to the base a fixing portion, and a connecting portion opposite to the fixing portion and connected to the transmission member, the pulling member is stacked on the first pressing member, and the pressing plate is disposed on the base and movable up and down relative to the base. The pressure plate includes a lower surface facing the upper surface, a contact surface opposite to the lower surface, and at least one second extrusion disposed on the lower surface and corresponding to the upper portion of the pulling member, the second extrusion And the first extrusion member is spaced along the first direction, the pressure plate is movable relative to the base to the second extrusion member and the first extrusion member together to extrude the pull member into a wavy depression position to urge the pulling member to move the transmission member, and a biasing assembly is disposed between the base and the pressure plate for biasing the pressure plate upward.
該底座包括複數個設置於該上表面且沿該第一方向相間隔排列的第一擠壓件，該壓板包括複數個設置於該下表面且沿該第一方向相間隔排列的第二擠壓件，各該第二擠壓件是位在該等第一擠壓件中的對應兩個相鄰的該第一擠壓件中間的位置。 The base includes a plurality of first extrusion members disposed on the upper surface and spaced apart along the first direction, the pressure plate comprising a plurality of second extrusions disposed on the lower surface and spaced apart along the first direction And each of the second extrusion members is located at a position intermediate the two adjacent first extrusion members of the first extrusion members.
該拉動件呈片狀，該拉動件更包括一供各該第 一擠壓件擠壓的底面，及一供各該第二擠壓件擠壓的頂面。 The pulling member is in the form of a sheet, and the pulling member further comprises a a bottom surface extruded by the extrusion member and a top surface pressed by each of the second extrusion members.
各該第一擠壓件包含一用以擠壓該拉動件該底面的的第一擠壓平面，各該第二擠壓件包含一用以擠壓該拉動件的該頂面的第二擠壓平面。 Each of the first extrusion members includes a first pressing plane for pressing the bottom surface of the pulling member, and each of the second pressing members includes a second extrusion for pressing the top surface of the pulling member Press the plane.
各該第一擠壓件為一凸塊更包含兩個分別形成於該第一擠壓平面相反端用以擠壓該拉動件的該底面的第一弧形面，該兩第一弧形面與該第一擠壓平面是沿該第一方向排列，各該第二擠壓件為一凸塊更包含兩個分別形成於該第二擠壓平面相反端用以擠壓該拉動件的該頂面的第二弧形面，該兩第二弧形面與該第二擠壓平面是沿該第一方向排列，該拉動件具有一寬度，該寬度是沿著一垂直於該第一方向的第二方向延伸，該第一擠壓平面具有一沿該第二方向延伸的第一長度，該第二擠壓平面具有一沿該第二方向延伸的第二長度，該第一長度及該第二長度分別大於該寬度。 Each of the first extrusion members is a protrusion and further comprises two first curved surfaces respectively formed on opposite ends of the first pressing plane for pressing the bottom surface of the pulling member, the two first curved surfaces And the first pressing plane is arranged along the first direction, each of the second pressing members is a protrusion and the two are respectively formed at opposite ends of the second pressing plane for pressing the pulling member a second curved surface of the top surface, the two second curved surfaces and the second pressing plane are arranged along the first direction, the pulling member has a width, the width is perpendicular to the first direction Extending in a second direction, the first pressing plane has a first length extending along the second direction, the second pressing plane has a second length extending along the second direction, the first length and the The second length is greater than the width, respectively.
各該第一擠壓件包含一用以擠壓該拉動件的該底面的第一圓弧面，各該第二擠壓件包含一用以擠壓該拉動件的該頂面的第二圓弧面。 Each of the first extrusion members includes a first circular arc surface for pressing the bottom surface of the pulling member, and each of the second extrusion members includes a second circle for pressing the top surface of the pulling member Curved surface.
各該第一擠壓件為一滾輪並包含一設置於該上表面的第一承載架，及一可轉動地樞接於該第一承載架的第一輪體，該第一輪體的外周面為該第一圓弧面，各該第二擠壓件為一滾輪並包含一設置於該下表面的第二承載架，及一可轉動地樞接於該第二承載架的第二輪體，該第二 輪體的外周面為該第二圓弧面，該拉動件具有一寬度，該寬度是沿著一垂直於該第一方向的第二方向延伸，該第一圓弧面具有一沿該第二方向延伸的第一長度，該第二圓弧面具有一沿該第二方向延伸的第二長度，該第一長度及該第二長度分別大於該寬度。 Each of the first extrusion members is a roller and includes a first carrier disposed on the upper surface, and a first wheel body rotatably pivotally coupled to the first carrier, the outer circumference of the first wheel body The second arc surface is a first roller surface, each of the second extrusion members is a roller and includes a second carrier disposed on the lower surface, and a second wheel rotatably pivotally coupled to the second carrier Body, the second The outer peripheral surface of the wheel body is the second circular arc surface, and the pulling member has a width extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first circular arc mask having a second along the second a first length extending in a direction, the second arc mask having a second length extending along the second direction, the first length and the second length being greater than the width, respectively.
該底座更包括複數個設置於該上表面且彼此相間隔的第一導向元件，該壓板更包括複數個設置於該下表面且彼此相間隔的第二導向元件，各該第二導向元件與對應的該第一導向元件相配合用以導引該壓板相對於該底座上下移動。 The base further includes a plurality of first guiding elements disposed on the upper surface and spaced apart from each other, the pressing plate further comprising a plurality of second guiding elements disposed on the lower surface and spaced apart from each other, each of the second guiding elements corresponding to The first guiding element cooperates to guide the platen to move up and down relative to the base.
各該第一導向元件為一立柱，各該第二導向元件具有一套塊，該套塊形成一供對應的該第一導向元件穿設的導引孔，該偏壓組件包括複數個設置於該底座與該壓板之間的壓縮彈簧。 Each of the first guiding elements is a column, and each of the second guiding elements has a set of blocks, the sleeve forming a guiding hole for the corresponding first guiding element, the biasing component comprising a plurality of a compression spring between the base and the pressure plate.
本發明之另一目的，即在提供一種發電裝置，其觸壓機構結構簡單且組裝製造容易，能降低製造成本。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a power generating device in which the touch mechanism has a simple structure and is easy to assemble and manufacture, and can reduce the manufacturing cost.
本發明之又一目的，即在提供一種發電裝置，其可設置在所需的場合而不會受到地理環境的限制。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide a power generating device that can be placed where it is needed without being limited by the geographical environment.
於是本發明的發電裝置包括一發電機構、一傳動機構及一觸壓機構。 Therefore, the power generating device of the present invention comprises a power generating mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a pressure sensing mechanism.
傳動機構包含一與該發電機構相連接的連接組件、一用以帶動該連接組件作動以使該發電機構發電的傳動件，及一對該傳動件偏壓以驅使該傳動件復位的復位彈簧，觸壓機構包含一底座、一拉動件、一壓板及一偏壓組 件，底座包括一上表面，及至少一設置於該上表面的第一擠壓件，拉動件呈長條狀且其長度是沿著一第一方向延伸，該拉動件包括一固定地連接於該底座的固定部，及一相反於該固定部且連接於該傳動件的連接部，該拉動件疊置於該第一擠壓件上，壓板設置於該底座上並可相對於該底座上下移動，該壓板包括一面向該上表面的下表面、一相反於該下表面的觸壓面，及至少一設置於該下表面並對應於該拉動件上方的第二擠壓件，該第二擠壓件與該第一擠壓件是沿著該第一方向相間隔排列，該壓板可相對於該底座下移至該第二擠壓件與該第一擠壓件共同將該拉動件擠壓成波浪狀的一下壓位置，以促使該拉動件拉動該傳動件運動，偏壓組件設置於該底座與該壓板之間用以對該壓板朝上偏壓。 The transmission mechanism includes a connection assembly connected to the power generation mechanism, a transmission member for driving the connection assembly to operate to generate power of the power generation mechanism, and a pair of return springs for biasing the transmission member to drive the transmission member to be reset. The touch mechanism includes a base, a pulling member, a pressing plate and a biasing group The base includes an upper surface and at least one first pressing member disposed on the upper surface, the pulling member has an elongated shape and a length extending along a first direction, and the pulling member includes a fixed connection a fixing portion of the base, and a connecting portion opposite to the fixing portion and connected to the transmission member, the pulling member is stacked on the first pressing member, and the pressing plate is disposed on the base and can be upper and lower with respect to the base Moving, the pressure plate includes a lower surface facing the upper surface, a contact surface opposite to the lower surface, and at least one second extrusion disposed on the lower surface and corresponding to the upper portion of the pulling member, the second The extrusion member and the first extrusion member are spaced apart along the first direction, and the pressure plate is movable relative to the base to the second extrusion member and the first extrusion member to extrude the pulling member Pressing the undulating depression position to urge the pulling member to move the transmission member, and the biasing assembly is disposed between the base and the pressure plate for biasing the pressure plate upward.
該傳動件為一單向軸承。 The transmission member is a one-way bearing.
該底座包括複數個設置於該上表面且沿該第一方向相間隔排列的第一擠壓件，該壓板包括複數個設置於該下表面且沿該第一方向相間隔排列的第二擠壓件，各該第二擠壓件是位在該等第一擠壓件中的對應兩個相鄰的該第一擠壓件中間的位置。 The base includes a plurality of first extrusion members disposed on the upper surface and spaced apart along the first direction, the pressure plate comprising a plurality of second extrusions disposed on the lower surface and spaced apart along the first direction And each of the second extrusion members is located at a position intermediate the two adjacent first extrusion members of the first extrusion members.
該拉動件呈片狀，該拉動件更包括一供各該第一擠壓件擠壓的底面，及一供各該第二擠壓件擠壓的頂面。 The pulling member has a sheet shape, and the pulling member further comprises a bottom surface for pressing the first pressing members, and a top surface for pressing the second pressing members.
各該第一擠壓件包含一用以擠壓該拉動件的該底面的第一擠壓平面，各該第二擠壓件包含一用以擠壓該 拉動件的該頂面的第二擠壓平面。 Each of the first extrusion members includes a first pressing plane for pressing the bottom surface of the pulling member, and each of the second pressing members includes a Pulling a second pressing plane of the top surface of the member.
各該第一擠壓件為一凸塊更包含兩個分別形成於該第一擠壓平面相反端用以擠壓該拉動件的該底面的第一弧形面，該兩第一弧形面與該第一擠壓平面是沿該第一方向排列，各該第二擠壓件為一凸塊更包含兩個分別形成於該第二擠壓平面相反端用以擠壓該拉動件的該頂面的第二弧形面，該兩第二弧形面與該第二擠壓平面是沿該第一方向排列，該拉動件具有一寬度，該寬度是沿著一垂直於該第一方向的第二方向延伸，該第一擠壓平面具有一沿該第二方向延伸的第一長度，該第二擠壓平面具有一沿該第二方向延伸的第二長度，該第一長度及該第二長度分別大於該寬度。 Each of the first extrusion members is a protrusion and further comprises two first curved surfaces respectively formed on opposite ends of the first pressing plane for pressing the bottom surface of the pulling member, the two first curved surfaces And the first pressing plane is arranged along the first direction, each of the second pressing members is a protrusion and the two are respectively formed at opposite ends of the second pressing plane for pressing the pulling member a second curved surface of the top surface, the two second curved surfaces and the second pressing plane are arranged along the first direction, the pulling member has a width, the width is perpendicular to the first direction Extending in a second direction, the first pressing plane has a first length extending along the second direction, the second pressing plane has a second length extending along the second direction, the first length and the The second length is greater than the width, respectively.
各該第一擠壓件包含一用以擠壓該拉動件的該底面的第一圓弧面，各該第二擠壓件包含一用以擠壓該拉動件的該頂面的第二圓弧面。 Each of the first extrusion members includes a first circular arc surface for pressing the bottom surface of the pulling member, and each of the second extrusion members includes a second circle for pressing the top surface of the pulling member Curved surface.
各該第一擠壓件為一滾輪並包含一設置於該上表面的第一承載架，及一可轉動地樞接於該第一承載架的第一輪體，該第一輪體的外周面為該第一圓弧面，各該第二擠壓件為一滾輪並包含一設置於該下表面的第二承載架，及一可轉動地樞接於該第二承載架的第二輪體，該第二輪體的外周面為該第二圓弧面，該拉動件具有一寬度，該寬度是沿著一垂直於該第一方向的第二方向延伸，該第一圓弧面具有一沿該第二方向延伸的第一長度，該第二圓弧面具有一沿該第二方向延伸的第二長度，該第一長度及該 第二長度分別大於該寬度。 Each of the first extrusion members is a roller and includes a first carrier disposed on the upper surface, and a first wheel body rotatably pivotally coupled to the first carrier, the outer circumference of the first wheel body The second arc surface is a first roller surface, each of the second extrusion members is a roller and includes a second carrier disposed on the lower surface, and a second wheel rotatably pivotally coupled to the second carrier The outer peripheral surface of the second wheel body is the second circular arc surface, and the pulling member has a width extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first circular arc surface having a first length extending along the second direction, the second arc mask having a second length extending along the second direction, the first length and the The second length is greater than the width, respectively.
該底座更包括複數個設置於該上表面且彼此相間隔的第一導向元件，該壓板更包括複數個設置於該下表面且彼此相間隔的第二導向元件，各該第二導向元件與對應的該第一導向元件相配合用以導引該壓板相對於該底座上下移動。 The base further includes a plurality of first guiding elements disposed on the upper surface and spaced apart from each other, the pressing plate further comprising a plurality of second guiding elements disposed on the lower surface and spaced apart from each other, each of the second guiding elements corresponding to The first guiding element cooperates to guide the platen to move up and down relative to the base.
各該第一導向元件為一立柱，各該第二導向元件具有一套塊，該套塊形成一供對應的該第一導向元件穿設的導引孔，該偏壓組件包括複數個設置於該底座與該壓板之間的壓縮彈簧。 Each of the first guiding elements is a column, and each of the second guiding elements has a set of blocks, the sleeve forming a guiding hole for the corresponding first guiding element, the biasing component comprising a plurality of a compression spring between the base and the pressure plate.
該底座形成有一位於該上表面上方的容置空間、一連通於該容置空間頂端的上開孔，及一連通於該容置空間一側的穿孔，該拉動件經由該穿孔穿伸至該容置空間內，該壓板設置於該容置空間內並且經由該上開孔凸伸出該底座頂端，該壓板更包括一板體，及一由該板體外周緣朝下延伸的圍繞壁，該板體具有該下表面與該觸壓面，該圍繞壁具有一鄰近於底端的凸緣，該圍繞壁形成有一供該拉動件穿設的凹槽，該底座更包括一間隔位於該上表面上方用以擋止該凸緣的擋止面。 The base is formed with an accommodating space above the upper surface, an upper opening communicating with a top end of the accommodating space, and a through hole communicating with a side of the accommodating space, the pulling member penetrating through the through hole In the accommodating space, the pressure plate is disposed in the accommodating space and protrudes from the top end of the base via the upper opening, the pressure plate further includes a plate body and a surrounding wall extending downward from the outer periphery of the plate body, The plate body has the lower surface and the contact surface, the surrounding wall has a flange adjacent to the bottom end, the surrounding wall is formed with a groove for the pulling member, and the base further comprises a space above the upper surface Used to block the stop surface of the flange.
本發明之功效在於：藉由結構簡單的觸壓機構設計，使得觸壓機構在組裝製造上較為容易，能降低製造成本。再者，發電裝置可設置在所需的場合而不會受到地理環境的限制。 The invention has the advantages that the touch mechanism is easy to assemble and manufacture and the manufacturing cost can be reduced by the simple structure of the touch mechanism. Furthermore, the power generating device can be placed where it is needed without being limited by the geographical environment.
100‧‧‧發電裝置 100‧‧‧Power generator
1‧‧‧承載架 1‧‧‧ Carrier
11‧‧‧凸片 11‧‧‧Trap
111、320‧‧‧定位孔 111, 320‧‧‧ positioning holes
2‧‧‧發電機構 2‧‧‧Power generation agency
21‧‧‧發電機 21‧‧‧ Generator
22‧‧‧蓄電瓶 22‧‧‧ battery storage
3‧‧‧傳動機構 3‧‧‧Transmission mechanism
31‧‧‧連接組件 31‧‧‧Connecting components
311‧‧‧轉軸 311‧‧‧ shaft
312‧‧‧齒輪組 312‧‧‧ Gear Set
32‧‧‧傳動件 32‧‧‧ Transmission parts
321‧‧‧內環 321‧‧‧ Inner Ring
322‧‧‧外環 322‧‧‧Outer Ring
323‧‧‧單向傳動單元 323‧‧‧One-way transmission unit
324‧‧‧容置槽 324‧‧‧ accommodating slots
325‧‧‧端面 325‧‧‧ end face
326‧‧‧斜面 326‧‧‧Slope
327‧‧‧滾動件 327‧‧‧Rolling parts
328‧‧‧彈簧 328‧‧ ‧ spring
329‧‧‧外周面 329‧‧‧ outer perimeter
33‧‧‧復位彈簧 33‧‧‧Return spring
331‧‧‧端部 331‧‧‧End
4‧‧‧觸壓機構 4‧‧‧Touching mechanism
41‧‧‧底座 41‧‧‧Base
410‧‧‧固定塊 410‧‧‧Fixed block
411‧‧‧座體 411‧‧‧ body
412‧‧‧蓋體 412‧‧‧ cover
413‧‧‧上表面 413‧‧‧ upper surface
414‧‧‧承載頂面 414‧‧‧bearing top surface
415‧‧‧螺絲 415‧‧‧ screws
416‧‧‧容置空間 416‧‧‧ accommodating space
417‧‧‧穿孔 417‧‧‧Perforation
418‧‧‧上開孔 418‧‧‧Open hole
419、419’‧‧‧第一擠壓件 419, 419'‧‧‧ first extrusion
420‧‧‧第一擠壓平面 420‧‧‧First extrusion plane
421‧‧‧第一弧形面 421‧‧‧First curved surface
422‧‧‧擋止面 422‧‧‧stop surface
423‧‧‧第一導向元件 423‧‧‧First guiding element
424‧‧‧第一承載架 424‧‧‧First carrier
425‧‧‧第一輪體 425‧‧‧First round body
426‧‧‧軸部 426‧‧‧Axis
427‧‧‧第一圓弧面 427‧‧‧First arc surface
43‧‧‧拉動件 43‧‧‧ Pulling parts
431‧‧‧固定部 431‧‧‧Fixed Department
432‧‧‧連接部 432‧‧‧Connecting Department
433‧‧‧底面 433‧‧‧ bottom
434‧‧‧頂面 434‧‧‧ top surface
435、436‧‧‧螺絲 435, 436‧‧‧ screws
44‧‧‧壓板 44‧‧‧ pressure plate
440‧‧‧板體 440‧‧‧ board
441‧‧‧圍繞壁 441‧‧‧ Around the wall
442、442’‧‧‧第二擠壓件 442, 442' ‧ ‧ second extrusion
443‧‧‧下表面 443‧‧‧ lower surface
444‧‧‧觸壓面 444‧‧‧ touch surface
445‧‧‧壁部 445‧‧‧ wall
446‧‧‧凸緣 446‧‧‧Flange
447‧‧‧安裝孔 447‧‧‧ mounting holes
448‧‧‧凹槽 448‧‧‧ Groove
449‧‧‧第二擠壓平面 449‧‧‧Second extrusion plane
450‧‧‧第二弧形面 450‧‧‧Second curved surface
451‧‧‧第二導向元件 451‧‧‧Second guiding element
452‧‧‧套塊 452‧‧‧ Sockets
453‧‧‧導引孔 453‧‧‧ Guide hole
454‧‧‧第二承載架 454‧‧‧Second carrier
455‧‧‧第二輪體 455‧‧‧Second round body
456‧‧‧軸部 456‧‧‧Axis
457‧‧‧第二圓弧面 457‧‧‧Second arc surface
46‧‧‧偏壓組件 46‧‧‧ biasing components
461‧‧‧壓縮彈簧 461‧‧‧Compressed spring
I‧‧‧逆時針方向 I‧‧‧counterclockwise
II‧‧‧順時針方向 II‧‧‧clockwise
D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction
D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧ second direction
F1、F2‧‧‧箭頭 F1, F2‧‧‧ arrows
L1‧‧‧第一長度 L1‧‧‧ first length
L2‧‧‧第二長度 L2‧‧‧ second length
W‧‧‧寬度 W‧‧‧Width
本發明之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中：圖1是本發明發電裝置之第一較佳實施例的立體圖；圖2是本發明發電裝置之第一較佳實施例的前視圖；圖3是本發明發電裝置之第一較佳實施例的局部放大圖，說明轉軸、傳動件及拉動件之間的連接關係；圖4是本發明發電裝置之第一較佳實施例的傳動件的剖視示意圖，說明傳動件的內環、外環及單向傳動單元之間的連接關係；圖5是本發明發電裝置之第一較佳實施例的觸壓機構的立體分解圖，說明底座、拉動件、壓板及偏壓組件之間的連接關係；圖6是本發明發電裝置之第一較佳實施例的壓板與偏壓組件的立體分解圖，說明壓板及偏壓組件之間的連接關係；圖7是本發明發電裝置之第一較佳實施例的局部剖視圖，說明壓板位在初始位置；圖8是圖7的局部放大圖，說明底座的第一擠壓件用以擠壓拉動件的底面，壓板的第二擠壓件用以擠壓拉動件的頂面；圖9是本發明發電裝置之第一較佳實施例的局部俯視圖，說明第一擠壓件的第一擠壓平面的第一長度大於拉動件的寬度，圖中省略壓板；圖10是本發明發電裝置之第一較佳實施例的壓板的仰 視圖，說明第二擠壓件的第二擠壓平面的第二長度大於拉動件的寬度；圖11是本發明發電裝置之第一較佳實施例的局部剖視圖，說明底座的第一導向元件穿設於壓板的對應第二導向元件的導引孔內；圖12是本發明發電裝置之第一較佳實施例的局部剖視圖，說明壓板的第二擠壓件與底座的第一擠壓件共同擠壓拉動件使其捲曲變形成波浪狀；圖13是本發明發電裝置之第一較佳實施例的局部剖視圖，說明壓板復位至初始位置；圖14是本發明發電裝置之第二較佳實施例的局部俯視圖，說明第一擠壓件的第一圓弧面的第一長度大於拉動件的寬度，圖中省略壓板；圖15是本發明發電裝置之第二較佳實施例的壓板的仰視圖，說明第二擠壓件的第二圓弧面的第二長度大於拉動件的寬度；圖16是本發明發電裝置之第二較佳實施例的局部放大圖，說明第一圓弧面擠壓於拉動件的底面，第二圓弧面擠壓於拉動件的頂面；及圖17是本發明發電裝置之第二較佳實施例的局部剖視圖，說明第二擠壓件與第一擠壓件共同擠壓拉動件使其捲曲變形成波浪狀。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention; 3 is a front view of a first preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention, illustrating a connection relationship between the rotating shaft, the transmission member and the pulling member; and FIG. 4 is a power generating device of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of the transmission member of the first preferred embodiment illustrating the connection relationship between the inner ring, the outer ring and the one-way transmission unit of the transmission member; and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the pressing mechanism, illustrating the connection relationship between the base, the pulling member, the pressing plate and the biasing assembly; FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the pressing plate and the biasing assembly of the first preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention, illustrating FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention, illustrating the platen position in the initial position; FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. One The pressing member is used for pressing the bottom surface of the pulling member, and the second pressing member of the pressing plate is for pressing the top surface of the pulling member; FIG. 9 is a partial plan view showing the first preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention, illustrating the first extrusion The first length of the first pressing plane of the pressing member is larger than the width of the pulling member, and the pressing plate is omitted in the drawing; FIG. 10 is the elevation of the pressing plate of the first preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention, illustrating the first guiding member of the base. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention, illustrating that the second extrusion of the pressure plate is common to the first extrusion of the base FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention, illustrating the resetting of the pressure plate to the initial position; FIG. 14 is a second preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention. A partial top view of the example, illustrating that the first length of the first circular arc surface of the first extrusion member is greater than the width of the pulling member, and the pressure plate is omitted; FIG. 15 is a bottom view of the pressure plate of the second preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention. The figure shows that the second length of the second circular arc surface of the second extrusion member is larger than the width of the pulling member; FIG. 16 is a partial enlarged view of the second preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention, illustrating the first circular arc surface extrusion Pressing on a bottom surface, the second circular arc surface is pressed against the top surface of the pulling member; and FIG. 17 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the second preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention, illustrating the second extrusion member co-extruding with the first extrusion member Pressing the pulling member causes the curl to become wavy.
參閱圖1、圖2及圖3，是本發明發電裝置之第 一較佳實施例，發電裝置100包括一承載架1、一發電機構2、一傳動機構3，及一觸壓機構4。 Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, it is the first embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, the power generating device 100 includes a carrier 1, a power generating mechanism 2, a transmission mechanism 3, and a touch mechanism 4.
發電機構2設置於承載架1內並包含一發電機21，及一與發電機21電性連接的蓄電瓶22，蓄電瓶22用以儲存發電機21運轉時所產生的電能。傳動機構3設置於承載架1內，傳動機構3包含一與發電機21相連接的連接組件31、兩個傳動件32，及兩個復位彈簧33。各傳動件32用以帶動連接組件31作動以使發電機21運轉發電。各復位彈簧33用以對對應的傳動件32偏壓以驅使傳動件32復位。 The power generating mechanism 2 is disposed in the carrier 1 and includes a generator 21 and a battery 22 electrically connected to the generator 21. The battery 22 stores electrical energy generated when the generator 21 is in operation. The transmission mechanism 3 is disposed in the carrier 1. The transmission mechanism 3 includes a connection assembly 31 connected to the generator 21, two transmission members 32, and two return springs 33. Each of the transmission members 32 is configured to drive the connection assembly 31 to operate to cause the generator 21 to operate to generate electricity. Each return spring 33 is used to bias the corresponding transmission member 32 to drive the transmission member 32 to reset.
參閱圖2、圖3及圖4，在本實施例中，連接組件31包括一轉軸311，及一連接於轉軸311與發電機21之間的齒輪組312。各傳動件32為一套設於轉軸311上的單向軸承，各傳動件32旋轉時能同時帶動轉軸311轉動，轉軸311轉動時能透過齒輪組312帶動發電機21運轉以產生電能。各傳動件32包括一套設並固定於轉軸311上的內環321、一套設於內環321外側的外環322，及複數個設置於內環321與外環322之間的單向傳動單元323。內環321透過一軸鍵(圖未示)卡固於轉軸311上。外環322內側形成有複數個彼此相間隔的容置槽324，各容置槽324用以供對應的單向傳動單元323容置，各容置槽324是由一端面325，及一與端面325相連接的斜面326所共同界定而出。各單向傳動單元323具有一滾動件327，及一對滾動件327偏壓的彈簧328。當外環322被驅動而朝一例如逆時針方向 I旋轉時，各單向傳動單元323的滾動件327受彈簧328的施壓而迫緊接觸於內環321的一外周面329，以及對應的斜面326上，使得滾動件327卡掣於外周面329與斜面326之間，此時，外環322能透過單向傳動單元323的滾動件327帶動內環321朝逆時針方向I旋轉，內環321旋轉時會同時帶動轉軸311轉動。當外環322被驅動而朝一例如順時針方向II(如圖13所示)旋轉時，各單向傳動單元323的滾動件327會沿著內環321的外周面329滑動，此時，內環321不會被外環322帶動旋轉。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the connecting component 31 includes a rotating shaft 311, and a gear set 312 connected between the rotating shaft 311 and the generator 21. Each of the transmission members 32 is a set of one-way bearings disposed on the rotating shaft 311. When the transmission members 32 rotate, the rotating shaft 311 can be rotated at the same time. When the rotating shaft 311 rotates, the generator 21 can be driven to generate electric energy through the gear set 312. Each of the transmission members 32 includes a set of inner rings 321 disposed on the rotating shaft 311, a set of outer rings 322 disposed outside the inner ring 321 , and a plurality of one-way transmissions disposed between the inner ring 321 and the outer ring 322 . Unit 323. The inner ring 321 is fastened to the rotating shaft 311 through a shaft key (not shown). A plurality of accommodating slots 324 are formed on the inner side of the outer ring 322. The accommodating slots 324 are received by the corresponding one-way transmission unit 323. Each of the accommodating slots 324 is formed by an end surface 325, and an end surface. The 325-connected ramps 326 are collectively defined. Each of the one-way transmission units 323 has a rolling member 327 and a spring 328 biased by a pair of rolling members 327. When the outer ring 322 is driven toward, for example, a counterclockwise direction When I rotates, the rolling members 327 of the unidirectional transmission units 323 are pressed against the outer peripheral surface 329 of the inner ring 321 by the pressing of the spring 328, and the corresponding inclined surfaces 326, so that the rolling members 327 are stuck on the outer peripheral surface. Between the 329 and the inclined surface 326, the outer ring 322 can rotate the inner ring 321 in the counterclockwise direction I through the rolling member 327 of the one-way transmission unit 323. When the inner ring 321 rotates, the rotating shaft 311 rotates at the same time. When the outer ring 322 is driven to rotate, for example, in a clockwise direction II (as shown in FIG. 13), the rolling members 327 of the unidirectional transmission units 323 slide along the outer peripheral surface 329 of the inner ring 321 at this time, the inner ring The 321 is not rotated by the outer ring 322.
各傳動件32的外環322側端面形成有一定位孔320，承載架1包含兩個分別鄰近於兩傳動件32的凸片11，各凸片11形成有一定位孔111。各復位彈簧33為一套設於轉軸311上的扭力彈簧，各復位彈簧33的兩位於相反側的端部331分別插置於對應傳動件32的定位孔320以及對應凸片11的定位孔111，藉此，各傳動件32的外環322沿逆時針的旋轉方向I旋轉時會驅使對應的復位彈簧33扭轉變形並蓄積復位彈力，各復位彈簧33所蓄積的復位彈力能帶動對應的傳動件32的外環322復位。 A positioning hole 320 is formed on the end surface of the outer ring 322 of each of the transmission members 32. The carrier 1 includes two protrusions 11 respectively adjacent to the two transmission members 32. Each of the protrusions 11 is formed with a positioning hole 111. Each of the return springs 33 is a set of torsion springs disposed on the rotating shaft 311. The two end portions 331 of the return springs 33 are respectively inserted into the positioning holes 320 of the corresponding transmission member 32 and the positioning holes 111 of the corresponding tabs 11 . Therefore, when the outer ring 322 of each transmission member 32 rotates in the counterclockwise rotation direction I, the corresponding return spring 33 is twisted and deformed to accumulate the return elastic force, and the reset elastic force accumulated by each return spring 33 can drive the corresponding transmission member. The outer ring 322 of 32 is reset.
參閱圖5、圖6、圖7及圖8，觸壓機構4包含一底座41、兩拉動件43、兩壓板44，及兩偏壓組件46。底座41包括一座體411，及一蓋合於座體411頂端的蓋體412。底座41的座體411具有兩個相間隔且位於同一水平高度的上表面413，及一承載頂面414，承載頂面414的水平高度高於各上表面413的水平高度並且用以承載蓋體 412。藉由複數根螺絲415穿過座體411並且螺鎖於蓋體412，使得蓋體412能固定於座體411上。座體411與蓋體412共同界定出兩個分別位於兩上表面413上方的容置空間416，及兩個穿孔417。各容置空間416用以供對應的壓板44容置，各穿孔417連通於對應的容置空間416一側並且用以供對應的拉動件43穿設。蓋體412形成有兩個上開孔418，各上開孔418連通於對應的容置空間416頂端，各壓板44穿設於對應的上開孔418並可凸伸出蓋體412頂端。 Referring to FIGS. 5 , 6 , 7 and 8 , the touch mechanism 4 includes a base 41 , two pull members 43 , two pressure plates 44 , and two biasing assemblies 46 . The base 41 includes a body 411 and a cover 412 that covers the top end of the base 411. The base 411 of the base 41 has two upper surfaces 413 spaced apart from each other at the same level, and a bearing top surface 414. The level of the bearing top surface 414 is higher than the level of each upper surface 413 and is used to carry the cover. 412. The cover 412 can be fixed to the base 411 by the plurality of screws 415 passing through the base 411 and screwed to the cover 412. The seat body 411 and the cover body 412 jointly define two receiving spaces 416 respectively located above the two upper surfaces 413, and two through holes 417. Each of the accommodating spaces 416 is for receiving the corresponding pressing plate 44, and each of the through holes 417 is communicated with the corresponding receiving space 416 and is provided for the corresponding pulling member 43 to pass through. The cover 412 is formed with two upper openings 418. The upper openings 418 are communicated with the corresponding receiving spaces 416. The pressure plates 44 are disposed through the corresponding upper openings 418 and can protrude from the top of the cover 412.
底座41更包括複數個分別設置於兩個上表面413的第一擠壓件419，各上表面413上的複數個第一擠壓件419是沿著一第一方向D1相間隔排列並且對齊於對應的穿孔417。本實施例的各第一擠壓件419為一凸塊並包含一第一擠壓平面420，及兩個分別形成於第一擠壓平面420相反端的第一弧形面421，兩個第一弧形面421與第一擠壓平面420是沿著第一方向D1排列並且用以擠壓對應的拉動件43。 The base 41 further includes a plurality of first extrusion members 419 respectively disposed on the two upper surfaces 413. The plurality of first extrusion members 419 on each of the upper surfaces 413 are spaced apart along a first direction D1 and aligned with Corresponding perforations 417. Each of the first extrusion members 419 of the embodiment is a bump and includes a first pressing plane 420, and two first curved surfaces 421 respectively formed at opposite ends of the first pressing plane 420, two first The curved surface 421 and the first pressing plane 420 are aligned along the first direction D1 and are used to press the corresponding pulling member 43.
各拉動件43呈長條狀且其長度是沿著第一方向D1延伸，各拉動件43經由對應的穿孔417穿伸至對應的容置空間416內並且疊置於對應複數個第一擠壓件419上。各拉動件43包括一固定地連接於底座41的固定部431，及一相反於固定部431且連接於對應傳動件32的外環322的連接部432。 Each of the pull members 43 has an elongated shape and a length extending along the first direction D1. Each of the pull members 43 extends through the corresponding through holes 417 into the corresponding accommodating space 416 and is stacked on the corresponding plurality of first squeezings. On piece 419. Each of the pulling members 43 includes a fixing portion 431 fixedly coupled to the base 41, and a connecting portion 432 opposite to the fixing portion 431 and connected to the outer ring 322 of the corresponding transmission member 32.
具體而言，本實施例的各拉動件43為一呈片狀的金屬鋼片，各拉動件43包括一底面433及一頂面434。 各拉動件43的固定部431是透過一螺絲435鎖固於底座41的一凸設於上表面413的固定塊410上，固定塊410與第一擠壓件419沿第一方向D1相間隔排列並且位在上表面413遠離穿孔417的一側。而各拉動件43的連接部432是透過兩螺絲436鎖固於對應的傳動件32的外環322周面上。需說明的是，各拉動件43也可設計為金屬繩或金屬線的形式，不以本實施例所揭露的金屬鋼片方式為限。 Specifically, each of the pulling members 43 of the embodiment is a sheet-shaped metal steel sheet, and each of the pulling members 43 includes a bottom surface 433 and a top surface 434. The fixing portion 431 of each of the pulling members 43 is fixed to the fixing block 410 of the base 41 and protruded from the upper surface 413 by a screw 435. The fixing block 410 is spaced apart from the first pressing member 419 in the first direction D1. And located on the side of the upper surface 413 away from the perforation 417. The connecting portion 432 of each pulling member 43 is locked to the circumferential surface of the outer ring 322 of the corresponding transmission member 32 through the two screws 436. It should be noted that each of the pulling members 43 can also be designed in the form of a metal rope or a metal wire, and is not limited to the metal steel sheet method disclosed in this embodiment.
各壓板44設置於底座41的對應容置空間416內並可相對於底座41上下移動，各壓板44包括一板體440、一由板體440外周緣朝下延伸的圍繞壁441，及複數個設置於板體440的第二擠壓件442。板體440具有一面向對應的上表面413的下表面443，及一相反於下表面443用以供例如為使用者的腳踩踏的觸壓面444。圍繞壁441具有一與板體440相連接的壁部445，及一形成於壁部445外表面且鄰近底端的凸緣446。蓋體412具有兩個擋止面422(圖8只顯示其中一個)，各擋止面422鄰近於對應的上開孔418底端且間隔位於對應的上表面413上方，各擋止面422用以擋止對應壓板44的凸緣446，以防止壓板44經由上開孔418脫離容置空間416。 Each of the pressure plates 44 is disposed in the corresponding accommodating space 416 of the base 41 and movable up and down relative to the base 41. Each of the pressure plates 44 includes a plate body 440, a surrounding wall 441 extending downward from the outer periphery of the plate body 440, and a plurality of The second extrusion 442 is disposed on the plate body 440. The body 440 has a lower surface 443 facing the corresponding upper surface 413 and a contact surface 444 opposite the lower surface 443 for stepping on the foot of the user. The surrounding wall 441 has a wall portion 445 connected to the plate body 440, and a flange 446 formed on the outer surface of the wall portion 445 and adjacent to the bottom end. The cover body 412 has two stop faces 422 (only one of which is shown in FIG. 8 ), and each stop face 422 is adjacent to the bottom end of the corresponding upper opening 418 and spaced above the corresponding upper surface 413 , and each stop face 422 is used. The flange 446 of the corresponding pressure plate 44 is blocked to prevent the pressure plate 44 from being disengaged from the accommodating space 416 via the upper opening 418.
圍繞壁441的壁部445底端向上凹陷形成有複數個分別鄰近角隅處的安裝孔447，各偏壓組件46包括複數個設置於底座41與對應的壓板44之間的壓縮彈簧461，各壓縮彈簧461穿設於對應的安裝孔447內並且凸出壁部445底端。藉由各偏壓組件46的壓縮彈簧461將對應的 壓板44朝上偏壓，使得各壓板44能定位在一如圖7所示的初始位置。此時，各壓板44的凸緣446被對應的擋止面422擋止，且各壓板44的板體440凸伸出蓋體412頂端，以便於供使用者的腳進行踩踏。 A plurality of mounting holes 447 respectively adjacent to the corners are formed by recessing the bottom end of the wall portion 445 of the wall 441. Each of the biasing members 46 includes a plurality of compression springs 461 disposed between the base 41 and the corresponding pressing plate 44. The compression spring 461 is threaded into the corresponding mounting hole 447 and protrudes from the bottom end of the wall portion 445. Corresponding by the compression spring 461 of each biasing assembly 46 The platen 44 is biased upward so that each platen 44 can be positioned in an initial position as shown in FIG. At this time, the flange 446 of each pressure plate 44 is blocked by the corresponding blocking surface 422, and the plate body 440 of each pressure plate 44 protrudes from the top end of the cover body 412 so as to be stepped on by the user's foot.
各壓板44的圍繞壁441形成有一凹槽448，凹槽448用以供對應的拉動件43穿設。各壓板44的複數個第二擠壓件442是沿著第一方向D1相間隔排列並且對齊於凹槽448，各第二擠壓件442位在對應的拉動件43上方。其中一遠離凹槽448的第二擠壓件442位在底座41的固定塊410與鄰近固定塊410的第一擠壓件419中間的位置，其餘的各第二擠壓件442是位在底座41的對應兩個相鄰的第一擠壓件419中間的位置，藉此，使得第二擠壓件442與第一擠壓件419是沿著第一方向D1上下交錯地間隔排列。本實施例的各第二擠壓件442為一凸塊並包含一第二擠壓平面449，及兩個分別形成於第二擠壓平面449相反端的第二弧形面450，兩個第二弧形面450與第二擠壓平面449是沿著第一方向D1排列並且用以擠壓對應的拉動件43的頂面434。各壓板44可相對於底座41下移至第二擠壓件442與第一擠壓件419共同將對應的拉動件43擠壓成波浪狀的一下壓位置(如圖12所示)，以促使拉動件43拉動對應傳動件32的外環322進行旋轉運動。 A surrounding groove 448 is formed in the surrounding wall 441 of each pressing plate 44, and the groove 448 is provided for the corresponding pulling member 43 to pass through. The plurality of second extrusions 442 of each platen 44 are spaced apart along the first direction D1 and aligned with the grooves 448, and each of the second extrusions 442 is positioned above the corresponding puller 43. A second pressing member 442 away from the recess 448 is located at a position intermediate the fixing block 410 of the base 41 and the first pressing member 419 adjacent to the fixing block 410, and the remaining second pressing members 442 are located at the base. The position of the 41 adjacent to the two adjacent first extrusion members 419 is such that the second extrusion member 442 and the first extrusion member 419 are alternately spaced apart in the first direction D1. Each of the second extrusion members 442 of the embodiment is a bump and includes a second pressing plane 449, and two second curved surfaces 450 respectively formed at opposite ends of the second pressing plane 449, two second The curved surface 450 and the second pressing plane 449 are aligned along the first direction D1 and are used to press the top surface 434 of the corresponding pull member 43. Each pressure plate 44 can be moved down relative to the base 41 to the second extrusion member 442 and the first extrusion member 419 to press the corresponding pull member 43 into a wavy depression position (as shown in FIG. 12) to promote The pulling member 43 pulls the outer ring 322 of the corresponding transmission member 32 to perform a rotational movement.
需說明的是，藉由各第一擠壓件419以第一擠壓平面420擠壓對應拉動件43的底面433，能增加第一擠壓件419與底面433之間的接觸面積，使各第一擠壓件419 能透過第一擠壓平面420均勻地施力於拉動件43的底面433上。藉由各第二擠壓件442以第二擠壓平面449擠壓對應拉動件43的頂面434，能增加第二擠壓件442與頂面434之間的接觸面積，使各第二擠壓件442能透過第二擠壓平面449均勻地施力於拉動件43的頂面434上。藉此，使得第一擠壓件419與第二擠壓件442擠壓拉動件43時能輕易地使其捲曲變形。 It should be noted that, by pressing the first pressing member 419 with the first pressing plane 420 to press the bottom surface 433 of the corresponding pulling member 43, the contact area between the first pressing member 419 and the bottom surface 433 can be increased, so that each First extrusion 419 The bottom surface 433 of the pulling member 43 can be uniformly applied through the first pressing plane 420. By pressing the second pressing member 442 to press the top surface 434 of the corresponding pulling member 43 with the second pressing plane 449, the contact area between the second pressing member 442 and the top surface 434 can be increased, so that the second extrusion is performed. The pressing member 442 can uniformly apply a force to the top surface 434 of the pulling member 43 through the second pressing plane 449. Thereby, the first pressing member 419 and the second pressing member 442 can be easily curled and deformed when the pulling member 43 is pressed.
此外，藉由各第一擠壓件419的兩個第一弧形面421設計，使得拉動件43被第一擠壓件419擠壓的過程中能沿著第一弧形面421的弧度捲曲變形成開口朝下的波形狀。藉由各第二擠壓件442的兩個第二弧形面421設計，使得拉動件43被第二擠壓件442擠壓的過程中能沿著第二弧形面450的弧度捲曲變形成開口朝上的波形狀。藉此，使得第一擠壓件419與第二擠壓件442擠壓拉動件43時能輕易地使其捲曲變形成波浪狀。 In addition, by the two first curved faces 421 of each of the first pressing members 419, the pulling member 43 can be curled along the arc of the first curved surface 421 during being pressed by the first pressing member 419. It changes into a wave shape with the opening facing downward. The two second curved faces 421 of each of the second pressing members 442 are designed such that the pulling member 43 can be curled along the curvature of the second curved surface 450 during the pressing of the second pressing member 442. The shape of the wave with the opening facing up. Thereby, the first pressing member 419 and the second pressing member 442 can be easily curled into a wave shape when the pulling member 43 is pressed.
參閱圖9及圖10，較佳地，在本實施例中，各拉動件43具有一寬度W，寬度W是沿著一垂直於第一方向D1(如圖5所示)的第二方向D2延伸。各第一擠壓件419的第一擠壓平面420具有一沿著第二方向D2延伸的第一長度L1，而各第二擠壓件442的第二擠壓平面449具有一沿著第二方向D2延伸的第二長度L2，其中，第一長度L1及第二長度L2分別大於拉動件43的寬度W。藉此，使得第二擠壓件442與第一擠壓件419共同擠壓拉動件43的過程中，能防止拉動件43因偏移而脫離第一擠壓平面420或第 二擠壓平面449，並能防止拉動件43被擠壓時產生擺動或晃動的情形。 Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, preferably, in the embodiment, each of the pulling members 43 has a width W which is along a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1 (shown in FIG. 5). extend. The first pressing plane 420 of each of the first pressing members 419 has a first length L1 extending along the second direction D2, and the second pressing plane 449 of each of the second pressing members 442 has a second along the second The second length L2 extending in the direction D2, wherein the first length L1 and the second length L2 are respectively greater than the width W of the pulling member 43. Thereby, in the process of coextruding the pulling member 43 by the second pressing member 442 and the first pressing member 419, the pulling member 43 can be prevented from being separated from the first pressing plane 420 by the offset or the first The second pressing plane 449 prevents the swinging or swaying of the pulling member 43 when it is squeezed.
參閱圖5、圖6及圖11，為了防止使用者的腳踩踏於壓板44的壓力不均而導致壓板44下移過程中產生歪斜的情形，在本實施例中，底座41更包括複數個分別設置於兩上表面413且彼此相間隔的第一導向元件423，各壓板44更包括複數個設置於下表面443且彼此相間隔的第二導向元件451。各壓板44的複數個第二導向元件451分別與對應上表面413上的複數個第一導向元件423相配合，藉此，能確實地導引壓板44相對於底座41上下移動，以防止壓板44被踩踏的壓力不均而導致下移過程中產生歪斜的情形。具體而言，各第一導向元件423為一立柱，各第二導向元件451具有一套塊452，套塊452形成有一用以供對應的第一導向元件423穿設的導引孔453。當然，在其他的實施方式中，也可將各第一導向元件423設置於壓板44的下表面443，而各第二導向元件451設置於底座41的上表面413，同樣能達到導引壓板44上下移動的功效。 Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 11, in order to prevent the user's foot from stepping on the pressure plate 44, the pressure of the pressure plate 44 is caused to be skewed during the downward movement of the pressure plate 44. In this embodiment, the base 41 further includes a plurality of separate parts. The first guiding member 423 is disposed on the two upper surfaces 413 and spaced apart from each other, and each of the pressing plates 44 further includes a plurality of second guiding members 451 disposed on the lower surface 443 and spaced apart from each other. The plurality of second guiding members 451 of the pressing plates 44 respectively cooperate with the plurality of first guiding members 423 on the corresponding upper surface 413, whereby the pressing plate 44 can be surely guided to move up and down with respect to the base 41 to prevent the pressing plate 44 from being pressed. The uneven pressure that is stepped on causes a skew in the process of moving down. Specifically, each of the first guiding members 423 is a column, and each of the second guiding members 451 has a block 452. The sleeve 452 is formed with a guiding hole 453 for the corresponding first guiding member 423 to pass through. Of course, in other embodiments, each of the first guiding elements 423 may be disposed on the lower surface 443 of the pressing plate 44, and each of the second guiding elements 451 is disposed on the upper surface 413 of the base 41, and the guiding platen 44 can also be reached. The effect of moving up and down.
參閱圖2、圖7、圖8及圖12，本實施例發電裝置100的使用方式是以使用者的雙腳分別輪流踩踏兩壓板44為例作說明。當使用者的其中一腳沿箭頭F1方向踩踏於一壓板44的觸壓面444時，壓板44會由初始位置沿箭頭F1方向下移。由於拉動件43的固定部431固定於遠離穿孔417的固定塊410上，且第一擠壓件419的第一擠壓平面420擠壓於拉動件43的底面433，因此，壓板44下移的過 程中，壓板44的各第二擠壓件442的第二擠壓平面448會將對應的拉動件43的頂面434向下擠壓，使拉動件43捲曲變形並且凹陷至對應兩個相鄰的第一擠壓件419中間。同時，壓板44會擠壓對應的壓縮彈簧461(如圖6所示)使其變形並蓄積復位彈力。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 12, the use mode of the power generating device 100 of the present embodiment is described by taking the two pressers 44 on the user's feet. When one of the user's feet is stepped on the contact surface 444 of a pressure plate 44 in the direction of the arrow F1, the pressure plate 44 is moved downward from the initial position in the direction of the arrow F1. Since the fixing portion 431 of the pulling member 43 is fixed on the fixing block 410 away from the through hole 417, and the first pressing plane 420 of the first pressing member 419 is pressed against the bottom surface 433 of the pulling member 43, the pressing plate 44 is moved downward. Over During the process, the second pressing plane 448 of each second pressing member 442 of the pressing plate 44 presses the top surface 434 of the corresponding pulling member 43 downward, so that the pulling member 43 is curled and recessed to correspond to two adjacent sides. The first extrusion 419 is in the middle. At the same time, the pressure plate 44 will press the corresponding compression spring 461 (shown in Figure 6) to deform and accumulate the return spring force.
當壓板44下移至圖12所示的下壓位置時，拉動件43捲曲變形成波浪狀。由於拉動件43的長度因捲曲變形的關係而縮短，且拉動件43的固定部431固定於固定塊410上，因此，拉動件43捲曲變形的過程中，拉動件43的連接部432會帶動傳動件32的外環322沿逆時針方向I轉動。傳動件32的外環322旋轉時會透過單向傳動單元323的滾動件327帶動內環321轉動，並且同時連動轉軸311旋轉。轉軸311轉動時能透過齒輪組312帶動發電機21運轉以產生電能。同時，傳動件32的外環322會帶動對應的復位彈簧33扭轉變形並蓄積復位彈力。另一方面，轉軸311轉動時會同時帶動另一個傳動件32的內環321沿逆時針方向I相對於外環322旋轉，此時，由於各單向傳動單元323的滾動件327並未卡掣於外周面329與對應的斜面326之間，且各滾動件327可沿著對應的斜面326滑動，因此，另一個傳動件32的內環321旋轉時無法同時帶動外環322轉動。 When the pressure plate 44 is moved down to the depressed position shown in Fig. 12, the pulling member 43 is curled and deformed into a wave shape. Since the length of the pulling member 43 is shortened due to the relationship of the crimping deformation, and the fixing portion 431 of the pulling member 43 is fixed to the fixing block 410, the connecting portion 432 of the pulling member 43 drives the transmission during the curling deformation of the pulling member 43. The outer ring 322 of the member 32 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction I. When the outer ring 322 of the transmission member 32 rotates, the inner ring 321 is rotated by the rolling member 327 of the one-way transmission unit 323, and at the same time, the rotating shaft 311 is rotated. When the rotating shaft 311 rotates, the generator 21 can be driven to generate electric energy through the gear set 312. At the same time, the outer ring 322 of the transmission member 32 will drive the corresponding return spring 33 to be twisted and deformed to accumulate the return spring force. On the other hand, when the rotating shaft 311 rotates, the inner ring 321 of the other transmission member 32 is simultaneously rotated in the counterclockwise direction I with respect to the outer ring 322. At this time, since the rolling members 327 of the one-way transmission units 323 are not stuck. Between the outer peripheral surface 329 and the corresponding inclined surface 326, and each of the rolling members 327 can slide along the corresponding inclined surface 326, therefore, the inner ring 321 of the other transmission member 32 cannot rotate the outer ring 322 at the same time.
參閱圖13，隨後，當使用者將其中一腳抬起時，復位彈簧33(如圖3所示)所蓄積的復位彈力會帶動對應的傳動件32的外環322沿順時針方向II轉動，使傳動件 32的外環322將對應連接的拉動件43拉伸成圖13所示的水平狀。由於各單向傳動單元323的滾動件327可沿著內環321的外周面329滑動，因此，外環322轉動的過程中不會透過滾動件327帶動內環321旋轉。此外，被壓板44擠壓的壓縮彈簧461(如圖5所示)所蓄積的復位彈力則會帶動壓板44沿箭頭F2上移，使壓板44復位圖13所示的初始位置。 Referring to FIG. 13, then, when the user lifts one of the legs, the reset spring accumulated by the return spring 33 (shown in FIG. 3) will drive the outer ring 322 of the corresponding transmission member 32 to rotate in the clockwise direction II. Drive component The outer ring 322 of 32 stretches the correspondingly connected pull member 43 into a horizontal shape as shown in FIG. Since the rolling members 327 of the unidirectional transmission units 323 can slide along the outer circumferential surface 329 of the inner ring 321, the inner ring 321 does not rotate through the rolling members 327 during the rotation of the outer ring 322. Further, the return spring force accumulated by the compression spring 461 (shown in FIG. 5) pressed by the pressure plate 44 causes the pressure plate 44 to move up the arrow F2 to reset the pressure plate 44 to the initial position shown in FIG.
另一方面，使用者可同時將另一腳踩踏於另一個壓板44的觸壓面444，藉由上述作動原理帶動發電機21運轉以產生電能。藉由使用者以雙腳輪流踩踏兩壓板44的施力方式，使得兩拉動件43能間歇性地帶動轉軸311旋轉並透過齒輪組312帶動發電機21運轉以產生電能。 On the other hand, the user can simultaneously step another foot on the contact surface 444 of the other pressure plate 44, and the generator 21 is operated to generate electric energy by the above operation principle. The two pulling members 43 can intermittently rotate the rotating shaft 311 and drive the generator 21 through the gear set 312 to generate electric energy by the user's urging manner by stepping on the two pressing plates 44 by the two legs.
需說明的是，傳動機構3的傳動件32與復位彈簧33的數量、底座41的上表面413、容置空間416、穿孔417與上開孔418的數量，以及拉動件43與壓板44的數量也可分別設為一個，不以本實施例所揭露的數量為限。此外，觸壓機構4在設計時，底座41可省略承載頂面414及蓋體412的結構，而壓板44可省略圍繞壁441結構，此時，壓板44同樣可供採踏並能達到與底座41共同擠壓拉動件43的功效。 It should be noted that the number of the transmission member 32 and the return spring 33 of the transmission mechanism 3, the upper surface 413 of the base 41, the accommodating space 416, the number of the through holes 417 and the upper opening 418, and the number of the pulling member 43 and the pressing plate 44 are illustrated. It can also be set to one, and is not limited to the number disclosed in this embodiment. In addition, when the touch mechanism 4 is designed, the base 41 can omit the structure of the bearing top surface 414 and the cover body 412, and the pressure plate 44 can omit the structure surrounding the wall 441. At this time, the pressure plate 44 can also be used for pedaling and can reach the base. 41 co-extrudes the pull member 43.
參閱圖14、圖15及圖16，是本發明發電裝置之第二較佳實施例，發電裝置100的整體結構與使用方式大致與第一較佳實施例相同，不同處在於各第一擠壓件419’的結構以及各第二擠壓件442’的結構。 Referring to FIG. 14, FIG. 15, and FIG. 16, which is a second preferred embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention, the overall structure and usage of the power generating device 100 are substantially the same as those of the first preferred embodiment, except that the first pressing is performed. The structure of the piece 419' and the structure of each of the second extrusions 442'.
在本實施例中，各第一擠壓件419’為一滾輪，其包含一設置於上表面413的第一承載架424，及一第一輪體425，第一輪體425可轉動地樞接於第一承載架424的一軸部426上。第一輪體425的外周面為一第一圓弧面427，第一圓弧面427用以擠壓拉動件43的底面433。第一圓弧面427具有一沿第二方向D2延伸的第一長度L1，第一長度L1大於拉動件43的寬度W。各第二擠壓件442’為一滾輪，其包含一設置於下表面443的第二承載架454，及一第二輪體455，第二輪體455可轉動地樞接於第二承載架454的一軸部456上。第二輪體455的外周面為一第二圓弧面457，第二圓弧面457用以擠壓拉動件43的頂面434。第二圓弧面457具有一沿第二方向D2延伸的第二長度L2，第二長度L2大於拉動件43的寬度W。 In this embodiment, each of the first pressing members 419' is a roller, and includes a first carrier 424 disposed on the upper surface 413, and a first wheel body 425. The first wheel body 425 is pivotably pivoted. Connected to a shaft portion 426 of the first carrier 424. The outer peripheral surface of the first wheel body 425 is a first circular arc surface 427 for pressing the bottom surface 433 of the pulling member 43. The first circular arc surface 427 has a first length L1 extending in the second direction D2, and the first length L1 is greater than the width W of the pulling member 43. Each of the second extrusion members 442' is a roller, and includes a second carrier 454 disposed on the lower surface 443, and a second wheel body 455 rotatably pivotally coupled to the second carrier A shaft portion 456 of the 454. The outer peripheral surface of the second wheel body 455 is a second circular arc surface 457 for pressing the top surface 434 of the pulling member 43. The second circular arc surface 457 has a second length L2 extending in the second direction D2, and the second length L2 is greater than the width W of the pulling member 43.
參閱圖17，藉由各第一擠壓件419’的第一輪體425可轉動地樞接於第一承載架424的軸部426，以及各第二擠壓件442’的第二輪體455可轉動地樞接於第二承載架454的軸部456的設計方式，當第二擠壓件442’與第一擠壓件419’共同將拉動件43擠壓成波浪狀的過程中，第二輪體455及第一輪體425能分別相對於拉動件43轉動，藉此，能有效地降低第二圓弧面457與頂面434之間的摩擦力，以及第一圓弧面427與底面433之間的摩擦力，使得第二擠壓件442’與第一擠壓件419’能順利地擠壓拉動件43使其捲曲變形。 Referring to FIG. 17, the first wheel body 425 of each first extrusion member 419' is rotatably pivotally coupled to the shaft portion 426 of the first carrier 424, and the second wheel body of each second extrusion member 442'. The 455 is rotatably pivotally coupled to the shaft portion 456 of the second carrier 454. When the second pressing member 442' cooperates with the first pressing member 419' to press the pulling member 43 into a wave shape, The second wheel body 455 and the first wheel body 425 are respectively rotatable relative to the pulling member 43, whereby the friction between the second circular arc surface 457 and the top surface 434 can be effectively reduced, and the first circular arc surface 427 The frictional force with the bottom surface 433 allows the second pressing member 442' and the first pressing member 419' to smoothly press the pulling member 43 to be deformed by curling.
綜上所述，各實施例的發電裝置100，藉由結構 簡單的觸壓機構4設計，使得觸壓機構4在組裝製造上較為容易，能降低製造成本。再者，發電裝置100可設置在所需的場合而不會受到地理環境的限制，故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the power generating device 100 of each embodiment is constructed by The simple touch mechanism 4 is designed to make the touch mechanism 4 easier to assemble and manufacture, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Furthermore, the power generating device 100 can be placed in a desired situation without being restricted by the geographical environment, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
311‧‧‧轉軸 311‧‧‧ shaft
32‧‧‧傳動件 32‧‧‧ Transmission parts
321‧‧‧內環 321‧‧‧ Inner Ring
322‧‧‧外環 322‧‧‧Outer Ring
41‧‧‧底座 41‧‧‧Base
410‧‧‧固定塊 410‧‧‧Fixed block
411‧‧‧座體 411‧‧‧ body
412‧‧‧蓋體 412‧‧‧ cover
413‧‧‧上表面 413‧‧‧ upper surface
416‧‧‧容置空間 416‧‧‧ accommodating space
419‧‧‧第一擠壓件 419‧‧‧First extrusion
43‧‧‧拉動件 43‧‧‧ Pulling parts
431‧‧‧固定部 431‧‧‧Fixed Department
432‧‧‧連接部 432‧‧‧Connecting Department
436‧‧‧螺絲 436‧‧‧ screws
44‧‧‧壓板 44‧‧‧ pressure plate
440‧‧‧板體 440‧‧‧ board
442‧‧‧第二擠壓件 442‧‧‧Second extrusion
443‧‧‧下表面 443‧‧‧ lower surface
444‧‧‧觸壓面 444‧‧‧ touch surface
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103118078A TW201544690A (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Pressing mechanism of power generation device and power generation device |
| CN201410287018.4A CN105089958A (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-06-24 | Touch pressing mechanism of power generation device and power generation device |
| DE102014115329.4A DE102014115329A1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-10-21 | Electricity generating device with depressible actuating mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103118078A TW201544690A (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Pressing mechanism of power generation device and power generation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201544690A true TW201544690A (en) | 2015-12-01 |
Family
ID=54431656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103118078A TW201544690A (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Pressing mechanism of power generation device and power generation device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105089958A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102014115329A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201544690A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114520566A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-20 | 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 | Power generation facility and intelligent lock |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1916873A (en) * | 1931-04-13 | 1933-07-04 | Earl B Wiggins | Apparatus for converting inertia of moving vehicles into power |
| US4238687A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-12-09 | Santiago Martinez | Highway turbine |
| US6494144B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | Antonio M. Perez Sanchez | Energy transfer assembly |
| CN101694400B (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2012-04-25 | 杨志刚 | Electronic human scale with self-powered function |
-
2014
- 2014-05-23 TW TW103118078A patent/TW201544690A/en unknown
- 2014-06-24 CN CN201410287018.4A patent/CN105089958A/en active Pending
- 2014-10-21 DE DE102014115329.4A patent/DE102014115329A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114520566A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-20 | 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 | Power generation facility and intelligent lock |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102014115329A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
| CN105089958A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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