201240775 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係在提供—雜輪财讀赋接麵構，尤指運 用於棘輪扳手之套筒接頭處，為使棘輪扳手在套接套筒時更符 合使用者習慣之結構。 【先前技術】 按’棘輪扳手是—種常見且被叙制之手玉具，其構成 通常係為-具有握柄之扳手主體於一端開設有槽孔，再於槽孔 置齒輪及止擋件’且使止擋件得延伸—軸部以為切換控制 之用’而齒輪本身至少一側係凸設有對應常見套筒工具接孔形 狀之接頭，又於接_常見容設有插銷、彈簧及珠體，該接頭 處並配設有魏，能配合珠齡較_抵迫而半露於側孔 外，同時插銷上亦設置有對應珠體之凹槽，所以當珠體與插銷 上的凹槽相對合時，珠體將頓失插鎖的抵迫作用，而能自半露 於側孔外之狀_勢退人凹槽之中，再經綱配合蓋板後即成 常見之棘輪扳手，如此，當該種常見棘輪扳手於使用時，使用 者需先操倾壓鋪，令觸±的凹槽與賴姆合，唯有待 珠體退入凹槽時，才能將預定使用的套筒工具套設於接頭處， 之後使凹_顧侧，令_再:欠錢賴自接頭側孔半 f，致使該珠體半露配合接頭抵緊套筒工具方能使用，然而， 一般使用者於實際施工時，實不見得有操作珠體與凹槽對合之 201240775 餘力，因此遂常有制者在未將套筒工具驗妥善的狀態下施 作，進而導致棘輪扳手損壞或異常，甚至因此造成套筒工具鬆 脫而彈打到使用者的狀況亦是時有所聞。 是以，如何針對上述常見棘輪扳手所存在之缺點進行研發改 良’實為相關業界所需努力研發之目標，本發明人即有鑑於此， 乃思及創作的意念’遂料年的經驗加以開發設計經多方探討 並試作樣品試驗，及多次修正改良，乃推出本發明。 【發明内容】 有馨於常㈣輪扳手域設_工具的擁觥麻煩，以 致影響整體操作效率之諸多實關擾，如何開發設計改善棘輪 扳手於接設套筒工具過程中的速度及穩定性，進而提昇整體使 用效能，實為目前業界最為刻不容緩的要事。 本發明係在提供一種棘輪扳手之滑動式接頭結構，其係裝 設於棘輪扳手主體之容置空間中，包括： 接頭其係一對應套筒孔形之柱體設有轴向貫穿孔，且 柱體-綱設有圓孔能與軸向貫穿孔相通，同雜體一端設有 凸緣； 一控制插銷，其係側面設有曲面凹槽，且一端對應穿設於 接頭之軸向貫穿孔中，另端則設成凸緣； 一止擋珠，其係為珠體，能對應並可半露於接頭之圓孔 處’同時也能對應縮設於控制插銷之曲面凹槽處； 4 201240775 一彈簧，其係可供控制插銷穿過，並設置於控制插銷之凸 緣端與接頭之凸緣端之間； 一齒輪’其係自輪心處設置間孔貫穿二侧，且使貫穿孔能 對應接頭之穿設； 藉由上述構件之組成，棘輪扳手之套筒接頭得使接頭能滑 動位移’進而於棘輪扳手接設套筒時可令止擋珠配合作動，以 便使用者操作棘輪扳手之實用效益者。 其中，該接頭係可於凸緣處加設c形扣環為較佳實施者。 又其中，該止擋珠係常態半露於接頭之圓孔外，唯與控制 插銷之曲_槽相對時，止擋珠才退人接頭之圓孔内為較佳實 施者。 對照先前技術之功效： 使用者不需先按壓插銷，棘輪扳手接設套筒時，套筒内壁 推抵止擋珠與接職接猶_轉，進祕棘輪板手接 設套筒時可令止擒珠配合作動，以便使用者操作棘輪板手之實 用效益者。 【實施方式】 述說明如后： 敏貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一 步之瞭解與認識’以下兹請配合【圖式簡單說明】列舉實施例，詳 種棘輪扳手之 請綜合參閱第一〜五圖，本發明係在提供一 201240775 滑動式接頭結構，其係裝設於棘輪扳手主體之容置空間中，包 括： 一接頭11，其係-對應套筒孔形之柱體設有軸向貫穿孔 1 1 1，且柱體一側開設有圓孔i i 2能與軸向貫穿孔i工丄 相通，同時柱體一端設有凸緣i丄3; 一控制插銷12，其係侧面設有曲面凹槽丄21，且一端 對應穿設於接頭i!之軸向貫穿孔丨丨i中，另端則設成凸緣 122； 一止擔珠13，其係為珠體，能對應並可半露於接頭i! 之圓孔112處，同時也能對應縮設於控制插銷12之曲面凹 槽121處； 一彈簧1 4，其係可供㈣插銷！ 2穿過，並設置於控制 插銷12之凸緣12 2端與接頭11之凸緣113端之間； 一齒輪15，其係自輪心處設置開孔貫穿二側，且使貫穿 孔151能對應接頭之穿設； 藉由上述構件之組成，棘輪扳手之套筒接頭i 〇得使接頭 1能滑動傳，進而於棘輪扳手接縣筒2 〇時可令止擋珠 13配合作動，以便使用者操作棘輪扳曰 二r—13 處二二 2 外 201240775 3才退入接頭11之圓孔112内為較佳實施者。 即田本發明於實際使用時，棘輪扳手可由使用者直接透 過接頭11對應套筒2 0接設，接設時因套筒2 0内壁推抵止 擔珠13與接頭11導致接頭11順勢滑移，同時也以圓孔i 12迫使止擋珠13對合控制插銷12處之曲面凹槽12 1，而令止擋珠13自接頭11之圓孔丄丄2處退入曲面凹槽 | 2 1中’待套筒2 0賴套接於接頭1 1處之後，接頭1 ! 爻彈簧14作用而退回原位，此時止擋珠工3再次受到控制插 銷1 2的抵迫而自接頭Η之圓孔！工2露出，鱗實抵緊套 筒20使之與接頭11接設穩固之實用效益者。 絲上所述本發明係能為所屬技術領域中普通知識者所理 解而輕易實施，惟’以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例 而已’當不能以之限定本發明實施之細；即大凡依本發明申 請專利賴所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋 之範圍内。 201240775 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之立體組合圖。 第二圖係本創作之立體分解圖。 第三圖係本創作之剖視圖一。 第四圖係本創作之剖視圖二。 第五圖係本創作之剖視圖三。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 套筒接頭 11 接頭 111 軸向貫穿孔 11 2 圓孔 113 凸緣 12 控制插銷 1 2 1 曲面凹槽 12 2 凸緣 13 止擔珠 14 彈簧 15 齒輪 15 1 貫穿孔 16 C形扣環 20 套筒201240775 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention provides a mating structure for a miscellaneous wheel, especially for a sleeve joint of a ratchet wrench, in order to make the ratchet wrench in the sleeve More in line with the user's habits. [Prior Art] Pressing the 'ratchet wrench' is a common and described hand jade, which is usually composed of a wrench body with a grip that has a slot at one end and a gear and a stop for the slot. And the stopper is extended - the shaft portion is used for switching control' and the gear itself is at least one side convexly provided with a joint corresponding to the shape of the common socket tool, and the joint is provided with a pin, a spring and a bead. Body, the joint is equipped with Wei, can match the age of the pearl and is half exposed to the side hole, and the groove is also provided with a groove corresponding to the bead, so when the bead and the groove on the pin When it is relatively timely, the bead body will lose the anti-locking effect of the lock, and it can be exposed from the side of the side hole to the inside of the groove. After the combination with the cover, it becomes a common ratchet wrench. In this way, when the common ratchet wrench is used, the user needs to perform the tilting and pressing, so that the groove of the contact ± is combined with the rim, and the predetermined sleeve tool can be used only when the bead is retracted into the groove. Set at the joint, then make the concave _ the side, let _ again: owe money from the joint side hole half f, The bead body semi-expansion fitting can be used against the sleeve tool. However, in actual construction, the average user does not have to have the 201240775 balance of the operation of the bead and the groove. Therefore, the system is often in place. The sleeve tool is not properly tested, resulting in damage or abnormality of the ratchet wrench, and even the looseness of the sleeve tool and the hitting of the user are also known. Therefore, how to develop and improve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned common ratchet wrenches is the goal of the research and development of the relevant industry. The present inventors have developed the idea of thinking and creating the experience of the year. The present invention has been developed by a multi-disciplinary investigation and trial of a sample test, and a number of corrections. [Summary of the Invention] There are many troubles in the process of setting up the wrench for the overall operation efficiency, how to develop and improve the speed and stability of the ratchet wrench in the process of connecting the socket tool. In order to improve the overall performance, it is the most important thing in the industry. The present invention provides a sliding joint structure of a ratchet wrench, which is installed in an accommodating space of a ratchet wrench body, and includes: a joint which is provided with an axial through hole for a cylinder corresponding to the sleeve hole shape, and The cylindrical body is provided with a circular hole which can communicate with the axial through hole, and one end of the same body is provided with a flange; a control pin has a curved groove on the side thereof, and one end correspondingly penetrates the axial through hole of the joint In the middle, the other end is set as a flange; a stop bead, which is a bead body, which can correspond to and can be semi-exposed to the circular hole of the joint, and can also be correspondingly fixed to the curved groove of the control pin; 201240775 A spring, which is used for controlling the bolt to pass through, and is disposed between the flange end of the control pin and the flange end of the joint; a gear' is disposed from the center of the wheel through the two sides, and is penetrated The hole can correspond to the fitting of the joint; by the composition of the above components, the sleeve joint of the ratchet wrench can make the joint slide and displaces, and then the ratchet wrench can be coupled to the sleeve when the ratchet wrench is connected to the sleeve, so that the user can operate the ratchet The practical benefit of the wrench. Among them, the joint is a preferred embodiment in which a c-shaped clasp can be added to the flange. In addition, the stop bead is normally exposed to the outside of the circular hole of the joint, and the retaining bead is only a better implementer in the round hole of the joint when it is opposite to the curved groove of the control plug. Compared with the effect of the prior art: the user does not need to press the bolt first, and when the ratchet wrench is connected to the sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve pushes against the stop bead and the pick-up joint is still turned, and when the trick ratchet wrench is connected to the sleeve, the sleeve can be made Stop the bead with the cooperation, so that the user can operate the practical benefit of the ratchet wrench. [Embodiment] The description will be as follows: Mingui Review Committee can have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of this creation. 'Please refer to the following for a brief description of the drawings. Please refer to the detailed description of the ratchet wrench. Referring to the first to fifth figures, the present invention provides a 201240775 sliding joint structure which is installed in the accommodating space of the ratchet wrench main body, and includes: a joint 11 which is a cylinder corresponding to the sleeve hole shape An axial through hole 11 1 is disposed, and a circular hole ii 2 is opened on one side of the column to be in communication with the axial through hole i, and a flange i丄3 is provided at one end of the column; a control pin 12 is The side surface is provided with a curved groove 丄21, and one end is correspondingly disposed in the axial through hole 丨丨i of the joint i!, and the other end is set as the flange 122; a stop bead 13, which is a bead body, It can be correspondingly and semi-exposed to the circular hole 112 of the joint i!, and can also be correspondingly fixed to the curved groove 121 of the control pin 12; a spring 1 4, which is available for (four) latch! 2 passes through and is disposed between the end of the flange 12 2 of the control pin 12 and the end of the flange 113 of the joint 11; a gear 15 which is provided with an opening through the two sides from the center of the wheel, and enables the through hole 151 Corresponding to the fitting of the joint; by the composition of the above-mentioned components, the sleeve joint i of the ratchet wrench can make the joint 1 slide and transmit, and then the ratchet wrench can be matched with the ball when the ratchet wrench is connected to the county tube 2 It is preferred to operate the ratchet wrench 2 r 13 at 2 2 2 outside 201240775 3 to retreat into the round hole 112 of the joint 11 . In the actual use of the present invention, the ratchet wrench can be directly connected to the sleeve 20 through the joint 11 by the user. When the connection is made, the inner wall of the sleeve 20 pushes against the ball 13 and the joint 11 to cause the joint 11 to slide. At the same time, the stop bead 13 is also forced by the round hole i 12 to match the curved groove 12 1 at the control pin 12, and the stop bead 13 is retracted from the circular hole 丄丄 2 of the joint 11 into the curved groove| 2 1 After the 'waiting sleeve 20 0 is spliced to the joint 1 1 , the joint 1 ! 爻 spring 14 acts to return to the original position, at which time the stop bead 3 is again subjected to the control of the latch 12 2 and the self-joining Round hole! The work 2 is exposed, and the scale is pressed against the sleeve 20 to make it safe and practical to connect with the joint 11. The invention described above can be readily implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art, but the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and may not be used to limit the practice of the invention. Fine; that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application of the present invention should remain within the scope of the present invention. 201240775 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the present invention. The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The third picture is a cross-sectional view of the creation. The fourth picture is a cross-sectional view of the creation of the second. The fifth picture is a cross-sectional view of the creation of the third. [Main component symbol description] 10 Sleeve joint 11 Connector 111 Axial through hole 11 2 Round hole 113 Flange 12 Control pin 1 2 1 Curved groove 12 2 Flange 13 Stop ball 14 Spring 15 Gear 15 1 Through hole 16 C-shaped buckle 20 sleeve